The Pickens sentinel. (Pickens, S.C.) 1871-1903, March 09, 1893, Image 4
AT TIE TABERNACLE.
"AS A HEN GATHERETH HER CHICK
ENS UNDER HER WINGS."
Text of Dr. Talmage's Sunday Morning
Sermon-He Complains That Certain
Advertisers Have 1een Using His Name
Without Authority.
BROOKLYN, Feb. 26.-Previous to
the sermon in the Brooklyn tabernacle
this morning Rev. Dr. Talmage. in giv
ing out a number of notices, dwelt upon
the fact that certain picture makers ot
Brooklyn had used his name as a refer.
en::c in their advertisements and circu
lars without his authority. Thousands
of letters of complaint hve come to
him in this respect, and lie wanted it
distinctly understood that lie knew
nothing of these p-ople or thEir business
methods. The text selected for the
morning sermon was Matthew xxiii, 37,
"As a hen gathereth her chickens under
her wings, and ye would not."
Jerusalem was in sight as Clitist came
to the crest of Mount Olivet, a height
of 700 feet. The splendors of the reli.
glous capital of the whole earth irradia
ted the landscape. There is the ten
ple. Yonder is the king's pal ice.
Spread out before his eyes are the ponmp,
the wealth, the wickedness and the
coming destruction of Jerusalem, anid
he bursts into tears at the thou4ht of
the obduracy of a place that he would
gladly have saved. and apostrolhizes,
saying, ". Jerusalem, Jerusalem, how
often would I have gathered thy chil
dren together, even as a hen gathereth
her chickens under her wings, and ye
would not!"
Why did Christ oslect hen anj chick
ens as a simile? Ne:t to the apposite
ness of the comparison I think it was to
help all public tea,hers in the matter of
illustration to _et down off their stilts
and use comparisons that all can under
stand. The plainest bird on earth is
the barnyard fowl. Its only 1dorn.
ments are the red coib in its headdress
and the wattles under the throat. It
has no arandeur ot genealogy. All we
know is that its ancestors came from
India, some of them from a height of
4.000 feet on the sides of the H1iialay
as. It has no pretension of nest like
the eagle's eyrie. It has no luster of
plumage like the goldfluch. Possessing
anatomy that allows flight, yet about
the last thing it wants to (10 is to fly,
and in retreat uses foot almos' as much
as wing.
Musicians have written out in musical
scale the song of lark and robin red
breast and nightingale, yet the lien of
my text hath nothing that could be
taken for a song. but only cluck and
cackle. Yet Cli1 ist in the text, utteredI
while looking at doomed Jerusalem, de
clares that what lie had wished for that
city was like what the lien does for her
chickens. Christ was thus simple In
his teachings. and yet how hard it is for
us, who are Sunday school instructors
and editors and preachers and reformers
and those who would gain the ears of
audiences, to attain that heavenly and
divine art of simplicity.
We have to run a course of literary
disorders as children a course of physi.
cal disorders. We come out of school
and college loaded down with Greek
mythologies, and out of the theological
seminary weighed down with what the
learned fathers saId, and we fly with
wings of eagles and flamingoes and al
batrosses, and it takes a good while be
fore we can come down to Chrtst's
similitudes, the candle under the bushel,
the salt that has lost its savor, the net
thrown into the sea, the spittle on the
eyes of the blind man and the hea and
chickens.
There is not much p)oetry about this
wInged creature of God mentioned in
my text, but she is more practical and
more motherly and more suggestive of
good things than many that fly higher
and wear brighter colors. She is not a
prima donna of the skies nor a strut of
beauty in the ailes of the forest. She
dtoes not cut a circle under the sun
like the Rocky mountain eagle, but
sta'ys at home to look after family af
fairs. She (hoes not, swoop like the con
dor ot the Cordilleras t.o transport a
rabbit from the valley to the top of the
crags, but just scratches for ai living.
Ilow vigorously with her clawe she
pulls away the ground to bring up what
is hidden beneath! When the breakhast
or dinig hour arrives, she begins to
pirepiare the repast and calls all her
young to partal.e.
I aro in symhi .thy with the unpreten
tious, old Iasioned lien, because, like
most of' us, she has to scratch for a liv -
mng. She knows at the start the lesson
which most people of g;ood sense are
slow to leF rn-that theo gaining of a
livelihood unpillies work, and thi it sue
cesses (do not lie on the surface, but are
to lbe up)turned by piositive and1( coinmu
ous eflort. T1hie reasoni that society, and
the church, and the world are so full of
f ailures, so lull o1 loafers, so full of (lead
beats. is because people are not, wise
enough to take tRie lesson which any
hen would teach them-that if they
would find for themselves and for those
dlepenidenit upon them anything worth
having they must scratch for it.
Solomon said, "Go to the nat tho
sluggard." 1 say, Go to the lien, thou
sluggard. In the Old Testament God
oompares himself to an eagle stirring up
her nest, and ini the New Testenent the
IIoly Spirit is compared to a descendIng
dlove, but Christ, in a sermon, that be
gIns with cutting sarcasm for hypocrites
and ends with the paroxysm of pathos
in the text, comp)ares himself to a lien.
One day in the country we saw su:l
den consternation In the behavior of
old Dominick. Why the lien should be
so disturbed we could not understand.
We looked about to see if a neIghbor's
dog were invading the farm. We
lo:>ked up to see if a storm cloud
were hovering. We could see nothing
on thie ground that could terrortze, and
we could see nothing in the air to ruf'hle
the featheou of the hen, but the loud
wild, affrighted cluck which brought all
ber brood at full run under her feathers
made us look again yund un and above
us, when we saw tilat high up and far
away there was a raplcious bIrd wheel
ing around and around, and down and
down an,d not seeing us as we stood In
the sadow it came nearer and lower
until we saw Its beak was curved from
base to tip, and It had two flames of fire
for eyes, and It was a hawk.
But all the chickens were under old
Dominick's wings, and eIther the bird
ot prey caught a glimpse of us, or not
able to find the brood huddled under
wing darted back into the clouds. So
Christ calls wIth great earnestness to
all the young. Why, what is the mat
tet? It la bright sunlight, and there
can be no danger. Health is theirs. A
good homne is theirs, Plenty of food Is
theirs. Prospect of long life Is theirs.
But Christ continues to call, calls wIth
more emphaelsand urge, haste and
sa.s iot ascond ought to be lost. Oh,
do tell us what Is the Matter!
Ah, now I see; there are hawks of
temptaon in the air; there are vultures
wheeling for their prey; there are beaks
of death ready to plunge; there are
claws of allurement jeady to clutch.
Now I see she peril. Now I under
stand the urgency. Now I see the only
safety. Would that Christ might this
day take our sons and daughters into
his shelter, "as a lien gathereth her
chickens under her wing!" The fact
is that the most of them will never find
the shelter unless while they are chick
ens. It is a simple matter of inexorable
statistics that most of those who do not
come to Christ in youth never come at
all.
What chance Is there for the young
without divine protection? There are
the !,rog shops. There are the gamb
ling hells. There are the infidelities
and immoralities of spiritualism. There
are the bad books. There are the im
purities. There are the business rascal- t
ities. And so numerons are these as- I
sailments that it is a wonder that hon. t
estv and virtue are not lost arts. The I
birts Ofprey, diurual and nocturnal, of
the natural world are ever on the alert.
They are the assassins of the sky. They
have varieties ol taste. The eagle pre.
t
fers the flesh of the living animal. The
vulture prefers the carcass. The fialcon
kills witl' one stroke, while other styles
of tbeak give prolongation of torture.
And so the temptations of this life I
are various. Some make quick work of I
death, others agonize the mind and bo- t
dy for many years. and some like the t
hving blood of great souls, and others i
prefer those already gangrened. But
for every style o1 youth there is a
swooping winiz. and a sharp beak, and a
cruel claw, and what the rising genera
tion needs is a wing of protection. Fa
thers, mothers, older brothers and sis
ters, and Sabbath school teachers, be
quick and earnest and prayerful anti im.
portunate, and get the chickens un.
der wing.
May the Sabbath schools of America
and (reat Britain within the next n ow
months sweep all their scholars inthe
the kingdom! Whom they have noot
under charge is uncertain. Concernig
that scrawny, puny child that lay in the
cradle many years ago, the father dead,
many remarked, "What a mercy if the
Lord would take the child!" and the
mother really thought so too. But what
good thing that God spared that child, a
for it became world renowned in Chris
tian literature and one of God's most It.
lustrious servants-John Todd.
Remember, your children will remain
children only a little while. What
you do for them as children you must
do quickly or never do at all. "Why
have you never written a book?, said
some one to a talented woman. She re
plied; "1 am writing two and have ueen
engaged on one work 10 years and on
the other 5 years-my two children.
They are my life work." When the
house of John Wesley's father burned,
and they got the eight childran out
John Wesley the last-before the roof
fell in the father said: "Let us kneel
down and thank God. The children are
ali saved; let the rest of the place go."
My hearers if we secure the present
and everlasting welfare of our children,
most other things belonging to us are of
but little compaiative importance. Al
exander the Great allowed his soldiers
to take their families with them to war,
and he accounted for the bravery of his
men by the fact that many of them
were born in camp and were used to
warlike scenes from the start. Would
God that all the children of our dlay
might be born in the army of the Lord!
No need of letting them go a long way
on the wAong road before they tnrn
around and go on the right road. TIhe
only time to get chickens under wing is
whiile they are chickens.
Hannah Whitall Smith the evange
list, took her little child at 2 years of
age when ill out of the crib and told her
p)lainly of Christ, and the child beleived
and gave evidence of Joyful trust whizh
grew with her growth into woman
boo]. Two years are not too young.
The L,ime will come when by the faith
of p)arents children will be born into this
world and born into the bosom of Christ1
at the same time. Soon we patents will
have to go and leave our children. We
tight their battles now, and we stand
between them and harm, but our arm
will after awhile get weak, and cannot
fight for them, and our tongue will he
palsied, andl we cannot speak for them.
Are we going to leave them out in the
cold world to take their chances, or are
we doing all we can to get then under
the wing of' eternal safety.
But we all nieed the protecting wing.
1t you had knaowni when you entered
uponi uanhood or womanhood what was
ahead of you, would you have dared to
undertake life? IIow much you would
have beeni through! With many life has
beeii a disappointment. They tell me
so. They hive not attained that which
they expected to attain. They have not
had the phiysical and mental vigor they
expeCcted, or they h.ave met with rebuffs
which they did not, anticipate. You are
not at 410 or 50 or C0 or 70 or 80 years
of ago where you thought, you would be.
I do not, know any one except myself to
whom life has been a happy surprise. I
never.expected anything, and so when
any thing came in the shape of human
favor or comfortable position or widen
ng field of work it was to me a sutr
prise.
I was told in the theological seminary 1
by some of my fellow students that IC
never would get anybody to hear me I
p)reach unless I changed my st,yle, so a
that when I found some people did a
come to hear me it was a happy sur
prise. But most people accordi ng to
their own statement, have found life a
disappo'nt.ment. Indeed we all need
shelter from its tempests. About 3
o'clock on a hot August afternoon you
have heard a rumble that you first took
for a wagon crossing a bridge,
but afterward there was a ~
louder rumbling, and you said, j
"Why, that ls thunder!" And, sure 1
enougti, the clouds were beIng convokes I
for a full diapason. A whole park of"
artillely went rolling down the heavens, f
and the blinds of the windows in the
sky were closed. But the sounds above h
were no more certain than the sounds ii
The cattle came to the barsan d
moaned for them to be let down that i
they mhtcme home toshelter, and t
Hamburg or Leghorn or Dominck emka
"luck!" Cluck" and tkhei kun
tem ali hidunder theSf eathedb
the time that the first splash of rain
struck the roof.
So there are sudden temnete forou
souls, and, oh! how dark itgets, ane
threatening clouds of bankrupt.y or
sickness or erecuntion or bereavement
gather and Wickena and blaken ad
may be a little chill, but Christ will call
us, and we will know the voice and
heed the call. and we will come under
the wings for the night, the strong
wings, the soft wings, the warm wings
iod without fear, and in full sense oi
afety, and then we will rest from sun.
town to sunrise, "as a hen gathereth
ier chickens under her wings." Dear
net How many souli the Lord bath
hus brooded!
Mothers, after watching over sick
radles and then watching Afterward
ver wayward sons and daughters, at
ast themselves taken care of by a
notherly God. Businse men, after a
ifetime struggling with the uncertain
ics of money markets' and the change
if tariffs, and the underselling of men
rho became of their dishonesties can
ford to undersell, and years of disap
ointment and struggle, at last under
vings where nothing can perturb them
ny more than a bird of prey which Is
0 miles off disturbs a chick at mid
ight brooding in a barnyard.
My text has its strongest application
or people who were born in the country,
vherever you way now live, and that
q the majority of you. You cannot hear
ny text without having all the rustic
cenes of the old farmhouse come back
o you. Good old days they were. You
new nothing much of the world, for
'ou had not seen the world.
By law of association you cannot recall
he brooding hen and her chickens
vithout seeing also the barn, and the
kaymow, and the wagon shed, and the
kouse, and the room where you played
md the fireside with the big backlog
)efore which you sat, and the neighbors,
md the burial, and the wedding, and
he deep snowbanks, an.1 hear the vit
age bell that called you to worship,
kid seeing the horses which, after
)ulling you to church, stood around
he old clapboarded meeting house,
md those who sat at either end of the
.hurch pew, and indeed all the scenes
)f your first 14 years and you think ot
what you were then and of what you
ire now, and all these thoughts are
%roused by the sight of the old hencoop
Some of you had better go back and
start again.
In thought return to that place and
bear the cluck and see the outspread
feathers and come under the wing and
make the Lord your portion an:l shel
ter and warmth, preparing for every.
thing that may come, and so avoid be
ing classed among those described by
the closing words of my text, "as a hen
gathereth her chickens under her wings,
and ye would not." Ah, that throws
the responsibility upon us! "Ye would
not." Alas, for the "would note!" If
the wandering broods of the farm heed
not their mother's call and risk the
hawk and dare the freshet and expose
themselves to the first frost and storm
surely their calamities are not the
mother's lault. "Ye would not!" God
would, but how many would not?
When a good man asked a young wo
man who had abandoned her home and
who was deploring her wretchedness
why she did not return, the reply was:
"I dare not go home. My father is sc
provoked he would not receive me
home." "Then," said the Christian
man, "I will test this," and so he wrote
to the father, and the reply came back
and in a letter marked outside "Imme
diate," and inside saying, "Let her
come at once; all is forgiven." So God's
invitation for you is marked "[mme
diate" on the outside, and Inside it is
written "He will abundantly pardon."
Oh, wanderers from God and happi
ness and home and heaven, come under
the sheltering wing! Under this call I
see you turning from your old way tc
the new way, the living way, the gospel
way. A vessel in the Bristol channel
was nearing the rocks called the "Steep
IIolmes." Under the tempest the yes
ael was unmanageable, and the only
hope was that the tide would change be
fore she struck the rocks and went
lown, and so the captain stood on the
leck, watch in hand. Captain and
3rew and passenge''s were pallid with
terror. Taking another look at his
watch and another look look at the sea,
he shouted: "Thank God, we are saved!I
The tide has turned! One minute
mnore and we would have
struck the rocks."
Some of you have been a long while
rirfting in the tempest of sin and sor
row and have been making for the
breakers. Thank God, the tide has
turned! Do yo'u not feel the lift of the
billow ? The grace of God that bring.
sth salvation has appeared to your soul
mnd, in the words of Boaz to Ruth, i
sommend you to "the Lord God of Is
real, under whose wings thou bast
some to trust."
The Pine Tree Democracy.
PORTLAND, Me., March 1.-The fol
Lowing letter received from Presi
clont-elect Cleveland was read at th',
mnuual banquet of the Yonng Men's
Democratic Club last night: "Your
kind letter received. I am gratified to
think you have remembered me. No
one appreciates more fully than I the
italwart servIce and earnest endeavors
i the Democracy of the Pine Tree
State,!and, while I hardly expected to
see yonr State In the D)omocratic col
amn this year, I am mu'h gratified at
the substantialgains which you made.
Please extend to the mem
ers of your club my hearti
~st congratulations upon the creditable
art which they have taken in bringing
a bout the recent Democratic victory and
ny sincere hope that the occasion you
~ontemplate may be one of rare interest
Grushed by a Wail,.
CuroAGo, March, 1.-By the falling
f the walls of John York's burned dry
:oods store yesterday morning, seven
ueopie were instantly killed and three
eriously injured. The wall, have been
tanding since the fire, which last win
er destroyed the store and the con.
ents. The wind shook the tottering
rails and they fell with a crash burying
wo, houses andi their sleeping inmates.
'hat all were not killed seems to be al
iost a miracle. The houses destroyed
rere the saloon of John Smith and the
swelry store of A. Kunz. Both were
'all istructures, and the second stories
rere occupied by the families of the:own
ra of tile places below.
Wyomlmu's Demoeratto sen stor.
DENTER, CoL, Feb. 28.-A special
the Republican from Cheyenne says:
.C. Beckwlth, Democrat a citizen
f' Evanston, and the wealthiest man in
lyoming, will be United States Senator
>r the next two years. His selection
>r that offRce was announced by Gov
'no" Osborn this evening- It became
acessary to appoint on account of the
egislature adjourning without electing.
'he leading candidates were Mr. New
id Mr. Thompson, They and their
apporters made such sharp fighting that
ie Governorthought to make the least
ouble by overlooking both of them."
Killed for Ourelag.
8 AVANNAH, Feb. 27.-At 00'erman
aet night E. W4Atewart went to the
onse of Abe Thomas, colored and shot
im dead. Thomas had a few hours
reviously cursed Steward, and called
Im an spnnohlans name.
some run for shelter to a bank, but it i
a poor shelter, and others run to friend.
ly advisers, and they fall to help, and
others fly nowhere, simply because they
know not where to go, and they perish
in the blast, but others hear a divine
call, saying. "Come, for all things are
now ready." "The spirit and the bride
lay come. And while the heavens are
thundering terror the divine voice prof.
rers mercy, and the soul comes under
he brooding care of the Almighty "as
4 hensathereth her chickenq under he
wIg.
The wings of my text suggest I
warmth, and that is what most folks r
want. The fact is that this is a cold I
world, whether you take it literally t
)r figuratively. We have a big fire c
place called the sun, and it has a very 1
lot lire, and the stockers keep the coals a
Nell stirred up, but much of the year V
ve cannot get near enough to this fire. v
>lace to get warmed. The world's ex. a
remities are cold all the time. Forget I
tot that it is colder at the south pqle I
han at the north pole, and that the
trctlc is not so destructive as the An
arctic. Oace in awhile the Arctic will
at ex plorers come back, but the An
arctic hardly ever. Whenk at thesouth
ole a ship sails in, the door of ice is
,most sure to be closed against its re
urn.
So life to many millions of people at
he south and many millions of people
,t the north is a prolonged sh'ver. But
vhen I say that this is a cold world I t
hiefly mean figuratively. If you want
o know what is the meaning of the
irdinary term of receiving the "cold I
boulder," get out of money and try to
iorrow. The conversation may have
ieen almost tropical for luxuriance of 1
hought and speech, but suggest your
lecessities and see tt'e thermometer I
[rop to 50 degrees below zero, and in
,hat which till a moment before had I
>een a warm room. Take what is an
inpopular position on some public
luestion and see your friends fly as
,haff before a windmill.
As far as myself is concerned, I have
io word of complaiat, but I look off
lay by day and see communities freez.
.ng out men and women of whom the
world is not worthy. Now it take3 af
;er one and now after another. it
)ecomes popular to depreciate
and defame and execrate and
ie about some people. This is the best
world I ever got into, but it is the
neanest world that some people ever
got Into. The worst thing that ever
lappened to them was their cradle, and
he best thing that will ever happn
o them will be their grave. What
people want is warmth.
Many years ago a man was floating
lown on the ice of the Merrimac,
md great efforts were made to rescue
im. Twice he got hold of a plank
hrown to him, and twice he sliped
Away from it because that end of the
plank was covered with ice, and he
oried out, "For God's sake, gave me the
wooden end of the plank this time,"
Ind this done he was hauled to shore.
The trouble is that in our efforts to
lave the soul there is too much cold
ness and icy formality, and so the im
periled one slips off and floats down.
Uive it the other end of the plank
warmth of sympathy, warmth of kind
ly association, warmth of genial sur
roundings. The world declines to give
it, and in many cises has no power to
give it, and here is where Christ comes
in, and as on a cold day, the rain beat
ing an the atmosphere full of sleet,
the hen clucks her chickens under her
wings, and the warmth of her own
breast puts warmth into the wet fath
ers and the chilled feet of the infant
group of the barnyard, so Christ says
to those sick and frosted and disgusted
and frozen of the world come in out of
the March windo of the world's crit
icism; come in out of the sleet of the
world's assault; come in out of a world
that does not understand you and does
not want to understand you. I will
comfort, and I will soothe, and I will
be your warmth, "as a hen gathereth
hier chickens uinder her wing." Oh, the
warm heart of God is ready for all
those to whom the world has given the
3old shoulder.
But notlee that some one must take
~he storm for the chickens. Ah, the
ten takes the storm. I have watched
ter under the pelting rain. I have seen
1er in the pinching frosts almost frozen
o death or almost strangled in the wa
ers. and what a fight she makes for
he young under wing if a dog, or a
lawk, or a man come too near! And so
he brooding Christ takes the storm for
is. What flood of anguish and tears
~hat did not dash upon his holy soul!
What beak of torture did not pierce his
vitals! What barking Cerberus of hell
was not let out upon him from the
kennels!
WVhat he endured, oh, who can tell,
ro save our souls from death and hell
Yes, the hen took the storm for the
3hickens, and Christ takes the storm
ror us. Once the tempest rose so stud
lenly the hen could not get with her
ioung back from the new ground to
he barn, and there she is uinder the
'ence half dead. And now the rain
urns to snow, and it is and awful
tight, and in the morning the white
iess about the gills and the beak down
n the mud show that the mother Is
lead, and the young ones come out and
annot understand why the mother does
tot scratch for them something to eat
and they walk over her wings and calf
vith their tiny voices, but there is no
nswering cluck. She took the storm
'or others and perished. Poor thing!
ielf sacrificing even unto death,
And does it not make you think of
Lim who endured all fter us'? So the
rings under which we come for spirit
mal safety are blood spattered wings,
re night shadowed wings, are tempest
orn wings. Ina the Isle of Wight I
aw the grave of Princess Elizabet,h,
who died while a prisoner at Cariabrook
astle, her finger on an open Bible and
ointing to the words, "Come unto me,
11 ye that labor and are heavy laden,
ndlI will give you rest." Oh, come
nder the wings!
Rut now the summer day is al most
ast, and the shadows of the house and
arn and wagon shed have lengthened.
'he farmer, with scythe or hoe on
boulder, is returning from the fields. ~
'he oxen are unyoked. The horses are .
runching the oats at the full bin. The fi
ir Is bewitched of honeysuckle and Y
rild brier. The milkman, pail in hand, e
approaching the barnya"d. The
owls keeping early hours, are collect
rig their young. "Cluck!" "Cluck!"
Oluck!" and soon all the eyes of that &
iathered nursery are closed.
The bachelors of the winged tribe o
ave ascended to their perch, but the jy
ens, in a motherhood divinely ap- i(
ointed, take all the risk of a slumber [
n the ground, and all night long the e
ings will stay outspread and the lit-n
le ones will not utter a sound. Thus a
I
t sundown, lovingly, safely, ccomplete
r, the hen broods her young. So, if we
re the Lord's the evening of our life a
will come. The heats of the day will '
ave passed. There wili be shadows, C
nd we cannot see as far. The work of i
Ife will be about ended.
The hawks of temptation that
hovered in the sky will have gone to
be woods and folded their wing,. Ii
iweet silences will comte down. The h
iir will be redolent with the breath of b
whole arbors of promises sweeter than
asinine or evenn primroe-h mai I.
THE ROAD LAW.
Ohausem Made by the Lema,ature That
Are Noaw in Iorco.
The road law now in force In this
State Is as follows.
Sec. 1. Any person liable to ro:ad
duty who fails to apnear and work with
out justiflable excuse, after being duly
warned for twelve hours, shall be 1
deemed guilty of a misdemeanor, and
on conviction before a trial justice, shall
be lined not less than $5 nor more than
$10, or be imprisoned not less than live
nor more thata ten days.
Sec. 2. On any extraordiniry occas
ion when any highways shall be sud- E
denly obstructed by storm or other- (
wise, so as to require immediate labor to i
remove such obstruction, it shall be the 1
duty of the ov<.rseer to call out a suf- h
flient number of hands to remove the n
obstruction. If any person shall, in t
such case, perform more days' labor I
than is required by law for the year, he
shall be paid for any such over plus, at
the rate of $1 per day, by the county
commissioners, upon tho certiilc,il e of
the overseer to that effeet.
Sec. 3. The overseer shall allow a
man working one day, and also furnish
a horse, plough or cart two days' la
bor; and one working himself for one
day and furnishing a wagon and two
horses, mules or oxen, three d,ys' ha- 'c
bor. l
Sec. 4. All able-bodied male citizens
(except such as are exempt by law) be
tween the ages of 15 and 50, are re
quired to perform each year not less E
than six nor more than twelve days' ,
labor on the public roads under the di- I
rection of the overseer.
Sec. 5. Teachers and students of
schools and colleges and ministers of
the gospel who are serving a congrega
as pastor shall be exempt from road
duty. 8
Sec. A. Overseers shall have full a
power to cut down and make use of any 'I
timber, wood, earth and stone, in or l
near the road, bridges or causeways, for y
the purpose of repairing the same, as 1
to them shall seem necessary, making t
just compensation therefor, should the
same be demanded; and any person who
hinders, forbids or opposes an overseer
in using such timber, etc., shall be
guilty of a misdemeanor. Provided,
that no overseer shall cut any timber
trees re erved by the owner in clearing
his lands or fields, around the springs,
or about the dwelling house, nor cut
any -ail timber when other timber may
be p:ocured at or near the place.
Sec. 7. For the purposes of road duty,
the residence of any person who has a
family shall be held to be wnere his
family resides, and the residence of any
other person shall be held to be where
he boards.
Sec. 8. All public roads leading di
rectly from any part of the State to
Charleston, Georgetown, Columbia,
Camden, I1amburg, or Cheraw, shall be
thirty feet wide, and all other roads
shall be cleared twenty feet wide.
6ec. 9. The county commissioners
are hereby authotized and i I-quired to
divide the public roads of tie county
into highway districts of such size as
they may deem advantageous, and ap
point an overseer for each district, and
assign such hands to each district as
they may see proper, having regard to
the importance of the road and the res
idence of the hands so assigned.
Sec. 10.jEvery person so appointed
overseer, unless exempt from road
duty, shall be required to serve as here
inafter provided, and any person ref us
ing or neglecting to serve when ap.
pointed sha'l forfeit to the county the
sum or twenty-live dollars. The term<
of oflice of such overseers shall be two
years from date of appointment, butl
no overseer shall be required to serve t
too terms in succession, and sall be
exempt from road duty for two years
immediately succeeding such term. t
Sec. 11. The county commissioners
shall furnish such overseer with a list
of all persons liable to road diuty who 11
are assigned to work upon the high- a
way district over which such overseer
Is appointed, and it shall be his duty t
to warn out such hands and at the e
times and places designated by the
county commissioners, and at such
times as the exigencies of the weather
may necessitate.
Sec. 12. The county commissioners
shall require all persons liable to road
duty to work upon the public roads
not less than six nor more than twelve
days in each year, and eight hours of
actual work to constitute a days' work
under this section.
Sec. 13. It shall be the duty of each
overseer to keep a list of the hands un
der his control and note the hours of
actual w.>rk which each hand per- j
forms, and to return to the county
commissionera after each working ord
ered by them a list of each hand uinder
his control who works, amnd the num i
ber of hours lhe has actually worked.
IIe shall also keep a list of sutch hands
as refuse or fail to work, and make his
return to the county commissioners
with his certiilcate attached thereto as
to the correctness of such retmn.
Sec. 14. The county commissliners
shall direft the times of working said
road, and the place In each district at
which the work shail begin, andl t1'e
overseers in each (district shall proceed
to work the road uinder his charge
thoroughly as he goes, arching the
same to the center, with drains on
each side to convey the water, taking
care to protect such Orains from wash
ing, iIe may make the road twenty
feet wide, and shall protect it by suita
ble drains from interference by culti
vation.
Sec. 15. The county commissioners
shall provide such overseers with such
number of picks and scrapers as they
may see proper, and such overseers
shall be responsIble for the custody of
the same. All hands warned to work
the road shall bring such wcrking tools
as the overseers may direct.
Sec. 18. Any hand may compound
for his work by paying to the overseers
and taking his receipt in writing there
for, the sum of $6 per annum, and all
sums so received shall be returned by
such overseer to the county commis
sioners at their next meeting thereafter
with a list of the persons paying the ~
-same.
Sec. 17. All moneys received as
aforesaid by the county commissioners
shall be expenped by them ror the im
provement of the road in the district
where the moneys were derived,.
Sec. 18. It shall be the duty of the
county commissioners to enforce the
provisions of this act, and for any ne
glect or refusal they shall be deemed
guilty of a misdemeanor, and shall
each be punished by afine of not.less
than $10 nor more than $50 for each
one, by way of refusal or neglect.
Bieaufort's short Postanater.
BEAUFORT, February '23.--Last
night United States Commissioner TV. (G,
White, afterexamlnation of the resp>nsl.
bility ol the bondsmen who signed for
Marion F. Campbell, the defaulting
postmaster, concluded that the bondI Was
not sufficient, and required the dlefendant
to a ppear before him and( stronghthen
his bond. This Campbell couldl not do
to the satisfaction of the commissioner
and he was committed to Jail in default
of the necessAry smietles, E~l'orts are
beIng made arrong the colored people
to make a sal s'%ctory bond.
Will Stand by len.
COLUMBIA, S. C., Feb. 24.-The
ame of Governor Tillman's fight for
he rights of the Slate with the railroads
as probably reached every corner of
he country. I[e received yesterday a
infiqvie lettir from towa, which is given
xactly as it Is wrliten:
"2 14-93.
"Siam, Taylor, Co.. Iowa.
lBel Tillman Oove of S)nthl Carolina
'1 e(nd lien friend because a ma i alter
ly own heart I rou.ght against. S. (. in
far of Rtbelian 37 Mon'ths ut if you
et inl a tite with the It. It. or anley
)ough faced Judges I will c'mia aii
elp you out and I think tlh-'. P>leni.y ot
Ne Old Boys would ito with yoiit a
rovernor is not a King lIep of lilj State
. one horse Gudges and M.trha's cln
tun his Busness we want to know it I
ave said for the last 20 years tha. ve
lui', controle It It or they would -
roleus let us know it'you want iii Alt
)odge, once of It 5 lowa lit.
If you want Me and others call o-i uis
tidl we of lie lil and yotn4 ot' the
Itt. Nut will be. together this tim I
iways have l1in a lleliuv-.. i State
,ites.
Alt Dodge.
Siam taylor Co
Iowa
Stand up to them lien the conikao I>
>lkes that lillii u) the armies wiil see 3 a
iroo (good luak to you.
Hle ling MlcKCialey.
. 1icAu(0, March 1. --Trusie! II. II.
hleatt lias practically decitlel to atop
ppo8in- the wishes oi' Maj. MeKinlevi3
iends, an-I to receive whatever fuuti
ley may decide to send towaviul paying
le $95,000.worth1 o" l'abililesie ot' te u
)rtunate aid deceived Gov1-rnor of
)hio. The o:e dollar contribut.ion
cheme meets with alin,)t un aitnious
pproval in the Major's own State.
'he trustee is receving many idollars by
,ail, and at first being oppsod to the
lan, he sent one m'Uis contribut>n
iack. Thereupoi the CItributor r -
urned money, with a p'ertinen', q ite stii
z t- Mr. Kohlsattle autLhr.ty to rej -ct
token of esteem. So mativ ihave now
indorsed the t'.ing that iirther olec
ion will probably be waived.
Pz'1n<>s anl, orga,x.
Where to buy Pianos and Organs
'epresenting the world's great,est mia
cers. Steinway & Sons p1imos, Ma
hushek Pianos, Mason & l1amlin Pi
muos, Sterlin 1tanos, Misoin and 11am
in Organs, Sterling Organ.s. Lowest
prices always. Easiest terms possible.
All freight paid. Complete o 11uit. free.
Five years guarantee. One price to
1ll. equare dealig, Moniey saved.
We do not ask big prices as many
lealers do, and then come do wn. Otir
motto- One price to all and that the
lowest. We ship on fifteen days' trial
to any depot and paY freight bo*i
ways if not satisfactory. Write for
Illustrated catalogiie. N. W. Trtinip,
Columbia. S. C. '
HIGlHLY SATISFACTORY.
-0
Jailuary .', t i:s
.ut. W. .1. olnnEy, AMainagq r,
Itock 11ll, S. C.
Dear Sir:--I have before nie a stateiiient
if the various op)tionls oiredf in set tlemienut
f miy maituiring 'Tonitine poli'y in the Ejpii
eblo lf Assuranco Society. I have eon
luided to acceplt the surplus and contLinun
lie policy.
TIhe restults are highly satisfactory and I
eartily comminend the Eqluitable Society
m11 the TIontine System as prac:iced by it
r) persons desirintt safe and prohi table in
'ouifs very Lv tily,
TH'ios. S. HliiF..
'iNSLIllE IN TlE
Equitable Life.
ts Contract, its Security andi .Its Surplus '
il
itesourices are U nexcehll in tihe W orahl.
!essu on
- FRUiND"~
it ANi Nh M<~I iI nit sho tes...h..r
.e.sens IPain, D)uninishes* I ).muu.' t
life of Mlotihei a nd hl i. ho..k
to "' Morsi,. ''t tiled HWH~, .:or..
voliuntary testiIolim.ns%.
SRADJFIEL.D HE6ULAlTOi CO., Atlants I'
- .1
&4
U. - '-" T
46'e- '1
*I
Padgett Pays the Freight !
A law* fustad'oata e show
a e h u n q q " = a g s w i l l
nudled fIM1O T OU mention this
pape. Iwillsatyou FUnNITURS,
, just as *he as you can buy
the' in large arues, and pay.the
freightto your depot,
He are a f swm
A No. 7 fiat top =aOSCve with
2 oooktng UtenAls, delivered to any
deot, for U1R MG ih9
-hole,g=Rango w'ith Of
onc u live to any
%MO noofSWviss In propor
tion.Ipectal agent for Chater Oak
Mtoves.
A alee Parlor Suit, upolstered In
rPush, fablonabif oolorm do
Ae anywhere for MOD. A iarge
line of ParlorBults to gelot from.
A odrooMa large grd', bI
suit, 9 pleoft; Ohairs have cane seats,
delived snybf fb ;=go
Other BSM both oheaper and more
exlwave.
ft. ac, y. LL fl*p
for 50 cents.
No freight paid on Shades and O%p
Wans uniss ordered In oonseefts
with oLper goods.
Send fr atalogue.AAddraw
1. ;,. P xDr1
80 Broad Street, Augusti, d.
RES ALL.5KIN
AND
V*~i. 1'. V.. 1% 4 1% 1-h-I'id collbil hall
Ff..It fli,lfart,i ,-r the cuM,Of at
h of hnatm r v on .1 er* an
10 Hh CUi et:t icreS-a
r ! '" " ...... .n rl, 614
(. ~ ~ hx- LjLtC;1' O !I All wOatmouac Ltvnb
iE
r , '10:y Ah, PoO
-- e tcr IeULt r.
1 oii -AS
Ith this ecellent lli Feeder, andind
g it qualto th bes mi~a,kesuha
.li . Acmlt stock. on hand and pri
ThW areEXlSdnarer lo forSa
ill,ainning and (lrawIc otManey, as
ill ahs elearm Waolrdr and ceof And,
ig -t0(11 t te best A Aes, suc
W.in H.d GIBBESuo, wR. h&, (CCd., t
Tlb.A od toe& on ns,dpi
W.NEH. GIBESt,JR &.C ,
MAW MIl1le.
CA'OTT ~ON IN ,
COTON PREINgg
ip le'e equIpment for harge and small'
iInne il* es on -, os.'honroved plans.
r Th'lomas dlirect netinig Steam P'ress aud'
IElevator syst"m Is beyond questIon C.
T1he best (vet- ,t, /OntAed.
hiot's Engine's and 89,wv Mills.
V'an Wlaikle andi bummnus (Glna
C. BADHAM,
abl1)I-1 V.o.UaA .,
I$160.00 TO $90.00,8>
ROINES&RBOIleRS1
TO SUIT. 100 IN STOCK4
MrBARD & 00. ug ef
DiYV )vidends annually gJter
tNN the firstycar to reduce pret
AL meums or Increase
iusurance. Grea
I '' s.et dIvIdend abilIty. (Ine
1 .2qualled securIty. Address
J. U. LA ND, Gen'I Agt,
YEAR Columbia, 5' O.