The Pickens sentinel. (Pickens, S.C.) 1871-1903, January 12, 1893, Image 1
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VOL.XXn 5 PCES.C.TURDYJAAY121893. NO. 17
Th MA CH OF YEARS.
AN ANNIVERSARY 8ERMON BY DR. d
TALMAGE.
rbe Chr nology of the Bible N r Has
Been and annseot Bft I oepaed - Evo- C
ipIlian of the AIssse-Tee Was., Tine
I, but Time Will Eud.
BRooxIYN. Jan. I.-Uv. Dr. Ta -I
mage this morning appropriat,ely t ok I
for the subject, ot'his New Year 'a day I
sermon "Tne Chronology of the bible, I
ord4od A.nong the Cen-uries." Before (
the discourse the great audience which
fully cio%ded the Tabernacle sang the
hymiu:9
Our God. our holp In ages past,
Our hope for yeArs to come.
The tt xt chosen was Deut,eronom%
t
xxxii, 7, "('onsider the years of many
genetaAons."
Ai, Idclock last nimlht, while so
many good people were watching, an
old triend passed out of our homes and y
a stranger entered. The old t'riend mak- a
ing valedictory was 1892; the stranger
arriving is 1893. The ohl friend was t
gv ,)ous witli the occurrences o many t
days, but the stranger put his linger C
over his lip and said nothiuir and seemed t
charged with many secrets and mys i
teries. I did not see either the depar
ture or the arrival, I.ui. was sound asleep.
thinking that was for me the best way Lis
be wide awake now. Uoodby, 18921 t
Welcome, 18931
As an army i- ~-vided into brigades E,
aid regiments companies, au t,be. jA
observe this older in thair march, and t
their iread is majestic so the timie ol c
the worla's existence is divided into ata t
army divinely commianded. The erat U
are the brigades, the ceniuries are the '
regIments. ani Lhe years are the com
panies. Forward into the eternit%
pust, out of the eternity to
1comel Forward is the command, and
nothig can halt them, even though the
world should die. While obeying m. )
text, Consider the years of many gene
ratiou," I propose to speak ol Ih c
"Chronology of the Bible, or God .
Among the Centuriei4." e
We make a distinction between time L
and eternity, but time is only a piece of P
eternity, and chronology has beeL en
- %u1a=rk of dividing up
n of eterklity that we call time
to coxnpartments and putting eveets
in their right c-mpartment. It is as
much an Ia justice agaInst the past ts
wrongly arrange its .-Vent, as it wouh
be an injustice if, through neglect ol ti
chronological accuracy, it should, in the 0
tar distant, future, be said tha
America was discovered in 1776.
and the Declaration of' lude
pendence was sigted in 1492. 1
and Washini.-ton born on the 22d o
March and the civil war of the United 0
Mtates was tought in 1840.
As God pu P all the events of tne in c
the right place, let us be carelul L,a
%e do not put thein in the wrone place.
The chronology oN the Bible t kes six
steps, but they ure iteps so long i
makes us hold our ireatha as -ve watcha
the movemenii. Frni Adam to Abra d
ham. From Abrhaiu to the ex.du- 3
out of E.Fypt. From the exodui to ta
tie 1oundation oi Solomjoti'ti Iemple tt
From the foutadation of S dlomoa',
temple to thie(deviriuc tionl of tha' 1
temple. Flom the destruction of 4;
the temple to the returu 1r Babylon tI
ish coptivit%. From 11abylonish cap L
tivity to the hiihl ol Chrebt. LI
Chronolovy takes pen and pencil, and V
calling astronomy, and at,or to hel it
sas: 'Lea, us ix one event from which 0
to calculate every t,bing. Let, It be a star.a
t,he Bet,blehem star, the Christ,ma'' b
str. And Irom that we go b)ack and II
see the world was created 4,004 years a
jbeore Christ; the deluge came 2,348|n
years before Christ; the exodus out, o1
~Egypt occurred 1.491 years before L
ICterist, andl Solomon's temple was de 0
~ stroyed 586 years behore Christ. I
Chronology enters the irst chapter oh U
G*enei is and says the day mentioned ti
there is not a day of twenty-tour hom's,0
'but of' ages, the word there being trans L4
lated as "day" in ot,her piases meaninr a
ages. Atnd so the Bible account of t,he
creationt and the geologisls' account of n
the creation are complet,ely harmonious a
Chronooasy ent,ers the book of Daniel g
Sand says tbat, tho words "t,ime and a n
hall" mean a year and a hall. Chronol- a
egy enters at, another point anad shaows
gus that the seasonis of the year wera 0
ithen only two-sutnmer and winter. We a
Cfind that the Bible year was 360dy
1insteadI 01 365; that the (lay was calcu
1lated from 6 o'cloik in the morning , in
* o'clock at, tniht; that, the amght was
divided into four watches-nAmely, t,ht c
late w atch, the midnigtht, the cock crow -
ug, the early witch. The clock andi l
watch were invented so long alter th~e t
world began their mission that the day [
was not very sharply divided In Bible u
times.*i
&haz had a sundial, or a lightot ~
stairs with a column at the top and the ~
shadow which that column threw on the. ~
steps beneath indicated t,he hour, the t
shadow lengthssuing or withdrawing ~
from step to step. But the events o
life and the events of thai world moved ,
eo slowly, for t,he moat part, in Mible
times that they had no need of such d
Stimepieces as we stand on our mantels a
or carry in our pocketa in an age whesa a
a man muay havesa half dezen or a dozena a
engaements for one dlay and needs to C
know the exact minute for each one or d
them. The earth itself in Bible times t
was the chief timepiece, and it turnedl
on its own axis and( that was a day, andl
once around the sun and that was a
year. it was not until the Fourteenth
century that the almanac was born-the
almanac that we toss carelessly about,,~
not,realizing t hat it took the accumulatedi
ingenuity of more than 5,000 years to
make one.(
Chronology ha-l to bring into its aer- a
vice the ir """ents of EgayA, and tbe I
evhrmders 01 A,,..j..ia, and the brieks of (
Ba b, ion, and the pottery ol Nineieh, '
and the nmedals struck at, Antioch for the
bat,tle of A dtlum, and all the hieroklIphics
that could be dee p' ered. and bad to go
into the extremely delIcate business of
asking the ages of Adam and Seth anal
Enoch and Methuselah who, atter t,heir 1
300th year. wanted to be thought
young. I think It must ave been to re-O
ognitlon of the stupendous work of
nakinu an almanac that all the days of
he week are named after the gods, Sun
lay after the suu, which was of old
rorshiped as a goud.
Monday, after the moon, which was
Jso worshipped as a god. Tuesday,
tier Tuesco, the god of war. Wed
tesday, after Woden, the chief goi of
he Scandinavians i'hursday after
Pior, the goo of thunder. Priday,
Xiter Frea. the goddess cf marriage.
rnd Saturday after Saturn. Th" old
itble year twgan with the 25th of
darch. Not until 1752 did the firat of
he month of Januarv get the honor in
egal documents in England of being
alled the first day of the year. Im
irovements all along have been made
a chronology until the calendar, and
he almanac, and the clock, and the
vatch seem to have reached perfec
lon, and all the nations of Christen
on have similarity of time calcula
ions and have adopted what is called
new style," except Itussi., which
eeps what is called the "old style,"
nd is twelve days different, so that,
rriting from there, if you wish to be
ccurate, you date your letter Jan. I
ud Jan. 13. or Dec. 10 and Dec. 22.
It is sometning to thank Uod for that
he moues are so complete for calcula
ing the cycles, the centuries,gthe de
ades, the years, the months, the days,
he hours, the seconds. Think of mak
ig appointments, as in the Bible days,
Lr the time of the new moon. Think
f making one of the watches of the
ight in Bible times a rooster's crowing.
'he Bible says. "Before the cock crow
iou shalt deny me thrice." "if the
laster cometh at cockerowing," and
bat was the way the midnight watch
ias indicated. The crowing of that
arnyard bird has always been most on
ertain. The crowing is at the lowest
inperature of the night, and the
mount of dew and the direction of the
find iay bring the lowest tempera
are at II o,clock at night or 2 o'clock
a the morning and at any one of six
ours. Just. bef ore a rain the growing
f ehantichter in the night is aliosM
erpetual.
Compare these modes of marking
ime with our modes of marking time,
?hen 12 o'clock is 12 o'clock, and 6
'clock is 6 o'clock, and 10 o'clock is 10
'cloek, and independent of all weata
rs, and then I hank God that you live
ow. utie. notwitlstandiug all the ima
ertect modts of marking hours or
ears or centuries Bible chronology
ever trips up, never falters, never con
radicts itself, and here is one of the
eat arguments for the aut.henticity of
he Scriptures.
If you can prove an alibi in the courts,
nd you can prove beyond douut that
ou were in some particular place at,
e time you were charged with doinit
r saying something in quite another
lace, you gain the victory, and infidel.
.y has tried to prove an alibi by con -
andina that, events and circumstances
i tde Hible ascribed to certain times
inst have taken place at some othe -
tte, if t .took place at all. Hut this
uok's cirt 'ogy has iever beei
aught at ft alt. It has been prove
iat when the Hebrews went. into Egypt.
aere were only seventy of thew, and
lar. wheo they came ,;ut there werst
000,000 of them. "Now," says influeli
e, with a guflaw that it cannot sup
rems, "what an absurdityl Tliey went.
Dwn into Egypt seventy and came otit
000,000. That is a falsehood on the
ice of it. Nations do not incre ,se in
iat ratio."
But, my skeptical friend, hold a mo
ient. The Bjble says the Jews were
10 years in Egybt, and that explains
ie increase from seventy persons to 2,
)0,000, for it is no more, but rather I, as,
ian the ordinary increase of nations.
he Pilgrim Fathers came to America
k the Mayi iwer-one small shiploau
'passengers- less than 300 years ago.
id now we have a nat,ion of 60,000.000.
There, then, is the so called impossi
hlity that t.he seventy Jews who went
It.o Egypt In 430 years becamne 3,000,
X0? infa'eiity wrong and Bible enro
Llogy right.
Now stop and reflect. Why is it that
uis suolime subject of Bible cnronol
(y lias been ao nleglected, and that the
ost of you have never given ten nin-x
tes to the consideration of it, and that
its Is the llrst sermon ever pre'uched
a. this stupendous anid over whelmiung
eme ? W e have stood by the half day
t,he whole day at, reviews and seen
rmles pass. Again and again and
gain on t,he Chamnps Elysees French
ten by the hundreds of thousands have
ood and watched the bannered armies
by and the huzza has ;been three
tiles long and until the populace were
hoarse they could huziza no longer.
Again and again und again the Ger
ans by hundreds of thousands have
ood on the pahaced and statued Unter
an Linden, Berlin, and strewn gar
ntds under tie feet, of uniformed housa
d on by Von Moilke or Biuchier or
rede-rick the Great. Wheii Welling
~n and l'onsonby and the Scotse Greys
ame back from iVaterloo, or Wolsuley
rom Egypt, or Marlborough from Blen
elm, what imilitary processionis
itrough Regenitst,reet and( along by the
asuces o1 Laond(on and ove'r the bridge-s
f the T1hamesl What alimost iitermui
able lines of military oni the streets of
11 our A mericanu capit,als, while may ors
nd governors and presidenta, wit,h un
overed heads, looked on? But put all
iose granid reviews together and they
re tame compared with the review
ihichi on this New Year's day you
rom the pew anId I from the puilpit
ritness.
Hiear them pass in chronological or
er-all the yeai s before the 110ood; and
Il the years since the flood; decades
breast; centuries abreast; epochs
breast; milien iints abreast.; Egy ptians
ivilizat,ion, Babyalonian population,
ayrian donminions, armies of Persian,
Irecian, Peloponm sian and Rtomant
rare: By zant,ine empire, Saracenic hoast,
ruisuders of t,he first, the r.econd, the
hird and the hast-avalanch of men.
),ra Ages in sombre epaulets and
righter ages with shields of silver and
elmiets oflgold; Italy, Spain, Rutssia,
lermausy, En,glandl and America, pact
nid present dynuasties, fuiedal dominsta,
espotisams, monarchies, repnblica, ages
*n ages, ages on ages, passing today in
chronological review, until one has no
siore power to look upon the adv-eming
olumns, now brillhant, now squan~d,
ow garlanded wit.h peace, now crian
en with slaughter, now orrid with
hastiness, no w radiant with love and
Dy.
This chronological stud, affords
mong many practiceal thoug ta esp.c
ally t wo-the one encouragli g to the
uesLdegr ee and the other startlin The
incotlraging thought, is that th nain
laift of the centurieq has haen 'nardr
betterment, with only here and there a
stout reversal. Grecian civilization a
was a vast improvement on Egyptian r
Civilization, and Roman civilizatirn,%
vast improvement on Grecian civiiza
tion, and Christian civilization is a vast
improvement on Roman civilization. I
What was the boasted age of Pericles
compared with the age or Longfellow
and Tennyson ? What was Queen
Elizabeth as a specimen of moral wo
manhood comparet with Queen Victo- 1
ria'? What were the cruel warriors of
olden times compared with the most.
diotinguised warriors of the last half a
century, all of them as much distin.
gutsied or kindness and good moi als as
for I ro vess-the two military leaders
Ui o.r ot vil war on northern and south- t
brn side communicant members of 1
Unristian churches, and their home lire t
is pure as their putlic life?
Nothing Impresses me in this chrono
Logical review more than the fact that
the regimeuts of yeard are better and I
better regiments as the troops move c
on. I thank God that you and I were t
not born ;.ny sooner than we were
born. flow could we haveendured the,
disaster of being born in the ligliteenth a
or Seventeenth or SixLeenth century y
Glad am I that. we are in the regiment a
now passing tho reviewing stand and
that our children will pasi the stand in r
a still better regiment. God did not
build this world for a slaughter house
or a den of infamy.
A good (eal of cleaning house will be
necessary before this world becomes as a
clean and sweet as it -,ught to be, but
the brooms, and the scrubbing brushes,
and the upholsterers and plumbers arei
already busy, and when the world gets
fixed up as it will be, if Adam and Eve
ever visit it, as I expect they will, they
will say to each other, "Well, this beats
paradise when we lived there, and th
pears and the plums are better than we C
plucked from the first trees, and the
wardrobes are more complete, and the
climate is better." Since I settled in
my own mind the fact that, God was
stronger than the devil I have never
lost faith in the emparadis ,tion of the t
planet. Wit,h the exception of a re- 'I
Lrogremsion in the J)ark Ages the miove- (
nient of the world has been on and on, I
and up and up, and I have t,wo jibitant i
hosannas-one for th4 CdOsing year and I
the other for the new year. -
But the other thought coming out of
this subject is that Biblical chronology,
and indeed all chronology, is urging
the world to more punctiiality and hn
mediateness. What an unsatisfac'.ory
and indefinite thing it must have been
for two business men in the time of
Ahaz to make an appointment, saying,
"We willst-ttle that1 business matter to.
morrow when the shadow on the dial
of Ahaz reaches the tenth step froij
the top," or, "I will meet. you in the
street called Straight in Damascus in '
the time of the new moon," or when
asked in a courtroom what. time an oc
currence took place should answer. " It
was during the time of the latter rain,"
or, "It wa. at the time of the third
crowing of the barnyard."
You and I remember when ministers
of the Gospel in the country, giving
out a notice of an evening service, in
stead of saying at 6 or 7 or 8 o'clock,
would say, "The service will begin at
early candle light." Thank God for r
chronological. thilevoments which
have ushered in calendars ai'd almanacs
and clouks and wat ches, and at so cheap A
a rate all may possess them. Chronol
ogy, beginning by appreciating the 'I
value of years and the value of days,
has kept on unt il it cries out, "%an, A
immortal; woman, immortal; look out
for that minute; look out ior that sec
ond!'
We talk a great deal about the value
of time, but will never filly appreciate
its value until the last fragment of it 1
has p)assed out, of our p)ossessIin for- i:
ever. The greatest fraud a man can y
commit is to rob anot.her of his time. a
Hear it, ye laggards, and( repet.! All b~
the lingers of chronology point to r
punct,ualhty as one of the graces. The
minist.er or the lectiuer or business'
man who comes to his place ten ininu
tea after the appoinited timie coimmits
ia crime the eiiormity of which can only r
lhe estimated by iuitiplying the num.i
ber of persons present by ten. If t,he h
engagement be made wit ii live persoiis, i
lie has stolen lifty minutes, for hie is tenr
minutes too late, and he hasi robbedit
each of the ive persons of ten minutes
apiece, and ten times live are lifty.
I f th are are 500 persons present., and
he be ten minutes too late, iie*has coim- I
mitted a robbtery of 5,000) :uinuates, for a
ten times 500 are 5,000, and 5,000 minu
tea are 83 hours, which make more
than three dIay s. T1hie thief oft dry
goods, the thief of bank hills is not
half so bad as the thief of time. D)r.
itush, the great,est and busiest physi
cian of his (lay, appreciated the value
of time, and when asked hot the had
been able to gather so mouch informa
tioni for his books aiid lectures lie re
plied: "I have been able to do it by
economizing my time, I have not
spent, one hour in amuusemeiit in thin
ty years." And taking a blankbo,ok
from his pocket he said, "1 11l1 a book
like t,his every week wit,h thought.s that,I
occur to me and facts collected in the 1
roo)ms of my patien ts."
Napoleon appreciated the value of
time when t,he sun was sinkIng upon 1
Waterloo, and lie thougnt that a litt,le
more time would retrieve his fortunes,J
anid he pointed to the sinking sun anid
said, "What would I not give to be this
day possessed of the power of ,Ioshuia
and enabled to retardl thy march for
two hours!" The good eld woman ap
pieciated the value of time when at
ninety-three years of age she sa.id(,
"The judge of all the earth does not.
mean that I shall have any excuse for
not being prepared to meet him." Vol.
taire, the blatant inildel, appreciated
;he value 01 time wheni in his (lying
moments, lhe saidi to his doctor, "I w Ill
give you half of what I am wort.h if
you will give me six months oh life,"
and when told that he could niot live
six weeks he burst into tears andm~ said,
"Then I shall go to hell."
Jiohn Wesley appreciated the value omf
time when he stood oii his steps wait
ing for a delayed carriage to take him
to an appointment, saying, " I have lost
ten minutes lorever.w Lord Nelson
appreciated the value of time when he
'said: "1 owe evet y thing ini the world
to being al ways a quarter of an heuir
beforehand." A clockmnaker ini one of
the old English towns appreciated the
value o' mime whenm he put on the fronit,
of the .own cloca toe waords, "Now or
when." Mitchell, the astronomer, ap
pr'-cia'ed the value of time when he
said, "I have been in t,he habit of cal
culating the value of a thousandth
nart of a second,"
That minister of the Gospel did not
ppreciate the value of tine who du
ing, uPeason of Illness, instead of em.
oloying his time In useful reading and
vriting, wrote a silly religious romance
vhich in some unknown way came
nto the possession of the famous Joe
Imith, who introduced the hook us a
livine revelation, which became the
oundation of Mormonism. the most
eastly abomination of all tinime. The.y
est appreciate the value of time
vhosC Sabbaths have been wasted,
nd whose opportunities of repentance
,nd usefulness art all gone, and who
ave nothing left bat, mereories, bale.
ul and elegiae. '1iny stand i the
leak September, with bare feet, onl
he sharp stubble of a reaped wheat
eld, crying, -The harvest is past," and
lie slough of an autuitinal equinox
aoanis forth in echo, "The harvest is
1at.si"
But do not let us get an impression
rom chronology that because the years
if time have been so long in procession
hey are tj go on forever. Matter is
Lot eternally. No, no! If you watch
alf a day, or a whole day, or two days
s I once did, io see a military proces
ion, you remember the last brigade,
,nd the last regiment, and the last
ompany finally passed on, and as we
tse to go we said to each other, "It is
11 over."
So this mighty procession of earthly
ears will terminate. Just when I
ave no power to prognosticate, bit
c tnce confirms the Bible prophecy
hat the earth cannot always last. In
leed there has been a fatality of worlds.
'he moon is merely the corpse of what,
t once was, and scientists have again
nd igain gone up in tLelr obseivato
lee to attend the deathbed of dying
vorlds and have seen thein cremated.
o [ am certain, both from the word
f God and science, that the world's
bronology will sooner or later come to
ts last chapter.
The final century will arrive and
ass on, and then will tame the flial
Lecade, and then the final year, and
he finl ii month, and the final day.
'he last. spring will swing its censer
>f apple blossoms and the last. winter
oank its snows. The last soinsHt will
mtrn like Moscow and the last m.rn
ng radiate the hills. The clocks will
vil1 tick their last secoud. No incen
liaries will be needed to run hither
ind yon with torches to set the world
in fire,
Chemistry teaches us that there i, a
rery inil immable element in water.
Mhile oxygen makes tip a part of the
vater the other part is hydrogen, and
,hat is very combustible. ['he oxygen
Irawn out. from the water, the intlan.
nable hydrogen will plt instantly into
tonlagrat ion the H udsons antI savan
iahis ond Mississippis and Ithines and
rals and Danubes, and Atlantic ana
art"ille and Indian and Mediterranean
eas. And then the Angel of God des
ending from the throne might put
mte fot t in the surf of the sea and the
ither oil the beach and cry to the four
vinds of heaven, "Time was! But time
hall be no longer!" Yet found in
'nrist, pardonoi aud sanctilled, we
flail welcome the day with more glad
iess than you ever welcomod a Ctrist
nas or New Year's mnrn.
vhien wrapt in fire the realms of ether
elow
Mnd heaven's last thunder shakes th
earth below,
'hou, unidisnayed, shalt o'er the ruin
sileh11
and light thy torch at nature's funeral
Badl It-we 1I,,9d.
COtLrMBIA,. S C., DcC. 30.-Excite
iont runs high in Easley, a town it,
'.ek--ns countv, this State, and there
l)ahtd blood betweent the races, lAst
Vednestday a negro of' the town wrote
n mnsul.ing note to a young lady. She
iformued her brother, who gave t,he neg
a a severe tiogginig wit.h a hickory st,ick.
'lie negro was ctomnmitt,etd to j:ail andt
Sthe expaectation tbat he would be La
en out to st,and a l)relimiinary t,rial, a
umber ol whites prepared to meet, hum
nd reso)rt to harsher measures. On
earing this imost of the negroes in town
rmetd themnseleves, went, t. t,he jaul andi
cleasedI the neigr'o who tied. Tlo-day
he whites held a mass m et,inu I andl au
at)hntedt a committ1ee t,u notIlly all t,he
legroes wiho went, to the iail yeterda y
hat, they must leave town within 21
our's or take the consequen -es. liothi
itdes tare excitetd and1 there is eome
loubt, at>out the negroes complying, as
he*y are iced by a lBaptist, prea,cher.
['he town is guardled b)y pat,rtals tonight,.
Wivee (Come. One-a..
J1AMESTIOwN, N. Yi., .Jan. 1.-About
wo months ago, Charles Madder alnd
)ora Cuip came to ,Jaimestown andt.
vere marrietd. TLhanksgivinag day Mrs
dladder received A dispatch fromu Tlitus
,Ille, her l ormier home, to the edc
hat her 5-year-old lboy was siek. Shi
vent to Titusville, tmut, instead of find
ng a sick boy, she fo)undt Fred Gilsonm
or whom she had baeen housekee-pei
>efore her mnarriag.', wanted her to re
urn, Ile accomipanied her back to
yard ,Jamiestowni as far as Frewsburg
lyhere they stopped andi were married
)t)th returnIng to TIitusvie. Yester
lay a friend of (Allson's came to set
W adder, who agreed that upon paymeni
>f $25 he would relinquish all claim t<
he woman,
ilew (Out, H IN M.-as us.
CnA wvyoal>viLLE, Tenan. Jl.m. 4 -
Vounig Tomnlinsotn, who a few weeki
igo left home suiddetly alter forgina
ils lather's name, ble w out his braint
with a revolver last night. On F"rida'
ie wrote f romn 'eoria that he was sae
iad repetntant anti wanted t,o come
asome, lie telegraphed I rom Coving
on yesterdiay that he was so all lie coult
get no0 further. Ills brother-in-law
went. to him and last night his fat,he
was at the train to mee, and forgivi
him, but he was dest,ined to disappoint
mient. ,Just as t he brak eman called onl
"Crawf(ordsvillt'' y oung Tolinsol
palacefi a revolver to his nie'id and firect
Ills lather receivetd him a corpse.
The Total Vote 3orlPresident,
N sw Yon)it, January 3.-The Eve
ning P'ost t,oday say,s: "The set-lemen
oh t ae Oregon contest, makes it, posslbh4
to give an accuirat,e t.ahle of the vote
for I*residlent, as It shoultd be cast b:
the Eleet,oral College, anud which wil
show: Total ntumber of' voles 44-4; nec
essary to a chouice 223; ClevelanJsa ma
jon ty 108. Tot,al vot,e for t,he respect
ave candidates is as follows: Clevelan,
276, Harriaon 144 and Wavear 24,
A be Decision Dnectured.
OMAHA, Neb., Jan. 4.-Attorneys
and politicians were greatly astonished
this morning when they read in the
Omaha papers what purported to he the
.-uprense Court's decleion in the Kruz
Norton contest for the seat as itepre
sentative from Knox and Boyd Coun
ties. It was recognized as not the (lec
sion delivered from the bench. It con
tained a clause nullifying t,he certilieato
now held by Kruz, Populist. This did
not appear in the oral decision.
Chief' Justice Maxwell caused a sensa
tion at the opening of court this morn
ing by asking how the offensive clause
came into the printed decision. Justice
Post remarked that it was inserted by
him (Post) and an attorney after t,be
Chief Justice had left the bench.
The two Justices had some angry
words about the matter. It will be ini
Yestigated.
Last night County Clerk Van Campt
of Knox County, was captured by a
messenger trom the State Supreme
Court, and ordered to canvass the re
turns of Knox and Boyd Counties.
Van Camp had already is ued a certill
caie of election to Kruz, the Populist
cancidate for the 11ouse, but had not
canvassed the v ite of Wyd County.
Late last tlght he completed the can
vass of t.e votes and issued a second I
certificate of election to Norton, Re
publican.
A messenger sent by the Republican
managers hurried to lucoln with the
certificate by stage and train, but ado ar
as concerns the organization of the
House all this work is fruitless. A dis
patch form Lincoln says that in the
Huse to-day the Democrats and Inde
pendents combined and capture. the
temporary organization. In the Senata
no oreanizition was efFected. The
votes were divided between the Demo
crats, Independents and Republicans,
none having a majority.
A Steer in Church.
Nowri DEmit Conn. Dec. 30.
There was a sensation here Christ.ma
which worshipers will not soon forget.
A dog aid bull lormed a combination t
w hici proved dem,,ralizing to the congre
&vation of fhe Long Meadow meetini
hou Yotherwise knovn as thechurchof
the V-'tom. as it was ',he first church
in the State'eTU t0e in colored people on
quality with wt The dog was
Sz.na mn a carriage near tIre craiKwFhien
a heard of cattle passed. The dog stafi
peded them. One steer dashed into the
church and came to a stand in the cen
ter aisle. Eveiybody tried to get out
alt once andL the steer was left in undis
puted possessicn. The clergyman grew
hoarse in his endeavors to iave same of
the men remain and(] drive the animal
out. le came lown from the pulpit to
undertake the task himself, but he was
aot succes.ful, and had lie not sought,
refuge in a paw where the stecr could
not reach him, the lufuriaLed animal
would have made short work of him.
The clerg3man was compelled to sit
perched upon the bck of a liew and
watch the iteer demolish the church
properl.y. When the animal became
dired lie trotted out. The pastor re en
lered the pulpit and when his congrega
Lion had returned lie took up his sermon
at ti,e point where it, had been so rude.
ly intrrupted.
closetiou Will be Open.
COLUMB 1A, S. C., Jan. 5.-Governor
Tilhlman rztuined last, night from Clem
son College where lie attended a mee.
itg of the trustees of tha . institution.
The trustees now have at their disposal
the large sum of money appropri.ted fir
the completion of' Clemson College bi
the General Assembly. The trustees
at, their mee ,ing i,his week took stepis to
p)rovide for t,he collection of workinen
andl mat.erials. TIhey aire det.ermined t,o
press t.he work of the college at rapidly
as possible. It, is doubfl whether the
college can be co nj.leted in time l'or' it.
t.o e opened oni the first of' may, but at.
any rate it, will be opiened) by i,hie irst, of
July. Governor Tfillman believes t,ha'
the college will certaitly be opened by
Junie I. The trustees will ho0ld another
meet.iig on Feb-lruary I, and at this meet
ine it will be decided w hen the college
shall be opened. The fIrst mont.h ol the
session will be ape'nt in. org-mihzation.
Thue buildings wecich are now being
erect,ed will accomodate (600 st.udents.
Mr II. A. Strode will be given the chair
of mathematics. The board has not de
c'dedl upion a man for t,he p)residencs.
(lood Meng for a lown.
A cot.emiporary makes this pertinent
reman~rk because it is trtue: Thie only
mien of worth to a commiiuity or town
are those who forget their own self-ish
einds long enough, arnd are liberal
enouigh in their Ideas, to encourage
ever y publie anld private enterprise; t.o
push all projects calculated to betild up
the town, and enntance its fmp)ortante.
TJhie enterprise aund push of a town or
coimmunity is the foundation of its
permiatient, success. A towii may as
well prepare for its funeral as to be
come indifferent to the enterprise In its
m ridst. Men who come to town to
make It their fut.ure home, who can
riot look far enough before them to see
that niney place:i judiciously in a pub
lic enterpriso, will lie a hundred fold
In the appreclat ion of their property,
are to be pitiled. T1hey are riot, the meni
t,o put their ablouller to the wheel an:d
buaild up the town. They are of the
class who are ready to take all they can
of some one else's hnhlaling enterprise,
but they are niot, willenga to do anyi ng
themselves. It Is the town that hasiz
the most ent~ irprising citizeiis that
grows most, i.pidly.
Ibied of a Broken Heart.
ToLEO), () . l)ec. 29.-Bob Slavini, the
comiediani, died suddenly in this city
thIs morning, iIe wias one of t,he most
popular minstrel meni In the country
and was at oiie t,ime one of the propri
-etofs of the McNush, Slavin and John
sone's mInstrels. l"or two years he had
noI.hin~g but hard luck, and the cause
of his sadi death was principally a
broken heart.
The. Vecauvlum 14atin for Port Royal.
NF.w' YonIK, January 2.-The dyna
,'mite~ cruiser Vesuvius, Lieut. Schroder,
I 1elt the Brooklyn navy yard to-day for
-Port Roy al. She passed out, of Sandy
- 1100k at. 8.39. The vessel will go dir
- ect t.o Port Royal Sound, where the fin
1 al tests of her great ayniamite guns will
be madle early next. week,
A DESI'E ATRE BAII'LE
BETWEEN SEVERAL HUNDREb LYN
CHERS AND A SHERIFF'S POSSE
att 11akerpvtile, N. V., Iu Whifh Thirty
Three Men are Kiied---Calvin Snipes.
Moonabluer and Murderer. the Uause
of the Slaughter,
JOHNsON CITY, Tenn., ,Jan. 4.-Last
Aitht a masked mobof o500 men entered
:,e jail at Bakersiville, N. C., and Look
Jalvin Snipes, who had murdertw Isaac
JAborne, a prominent citizen of' Mitch
)II Colunty, to a dense forest about half
& mile away and lynched him, Seven
)f the sheriff's posse were killed in
,heir efforts to defend the prisoner, and
Lbotit tweity-five of the mob were
tilled, A mong the dead ana wounded
iome of the most pro ninent men in
,he county were found.
The facts which lead ip to the terri
)le lynching affray In liakersvifle,
4orth Carolina, are as followi:
Aaron Wiseman and Calvin Snipes
were partners in an illicit nistillery in
Aitchell County, North Carolin-i, and
tad told William Osbuine at Isaac
Jsborne, two brothers, where the dis
,illery was sit,uated.
William t)sborne reported the distil
ery to the officials at. llakersville, N.
'., and helped theam to destroy it.
Wiseman and Snipes suspected -aate
)sborne as the reporter.
On the night of August 27, 1892,
;nipes and Wiseman,armed with Wilo
-ht ster rilles, went to the house of Is Ute
-iborne and called him up, 0iborne
.amie to the door, and the culprits
opened tire, almost riddling him with
mtllets.
Wiseman and S!ilpes were arrested,
mt swillcient evidence could tot. te oo
ainled against Wisemiain and lie was
eleased.
Snipes was bound to the Superior
mourt, on purely circumstantial evi
lence. lie was placed in jail and after
oeing conftned about, two weeks, con-I
essed to the Hilling in the macinnier
utive relat,ed.
The story of thelynching anl the fa
al contlict with the maieriff's pos,e is
omfirmed. The namkesi of those of' the
ill-d are as follows: .1. N. Williams,
). T. ltichie, It. N. Jones, 1'. 11. Sais,
t. E. ,Johm-,oi, Aaron iteed, T. N.
leckiter .1, W. Law-, N. It l'annieli,
i. N. Inlilield and Tom lilall. Tne
iames of those of' the mob killed tare:
lohn Worth, William Osborne, T. ti
ilif, Will I erry, John Osborne, l'iii
'r JW',,im Name-, Will 1tter,
ilagey ly, n -. T-homas, J ack
PhiHllips anti several otlr4:z whose
iames are not known at present- -
MAiox, N. C.,.Jan. 4. --The last at
ack ou the Mitchell County j.il was
nade at 6 o'clock Tuesday ight. The
itruecture i a frame buidig, and is
ittle calculated to winis'and an as
tault. Bil t,he sheriff had it. g.irrisoned
Nith about. sevent,y-live deterniniied
men, who declared they wauld see the
aw upheld, or 4ie.
The attack was expect.ed all day
'uesday. Ttie iou tatineers of Miti
el, Mclivegall and Yancy Coumtius
tsem1ibled in the little mount,ain ham
el of Ki.rkersville until the population
f 500K was about doubled.
At 4 o'clock in the afternoon a for
nil demand was made upon Sheriff
Uoomaw for Snipes and the two Whit,
ions by a messrger from the mob,
who approachtd the jail uider a flag
>f truce.
To this the garrison responded: " We
vill die first."
Then they knew there would be a
Ight. The little company split up in
o three parts, one remaining in Ohe jail
ad the other two occupying the Sher
i's house andi barn niear the miaina
tuiding. Winchiesters were loaded
oil the wait for t,he fInal st,ruggle be,
ani. T[he men were not long in sits
ense.
A bout sundown the first attack wvas
niade. A t leasn, live hucidred armed
nen marched up t,he road, and thlen
w it.h a ho vi broke oin a rin for t,he jail.
l'he garrison was readly f or them.
"Illt, or ill give trae order to fire,"
ang out, Sh'rt if Mooma w.
Noat,t,ettion was p)atd 1.0 the warn
nug.
"I''ire!" rang out the order, and sov
mty-livye ri lies poured a direct, and
lanking hail of' bules into the deter
nlined lynicleis. T[hey wavered a mo
iueint ias a score of t,hem went down,
Limt, wit,h t,he st,eadiness of veterans
3l0sett up their ranks and rushed for
ward wit,h t,he old "rebel yell."
Again the rilles of the besieged rang
aut., and thIs time they were aniswered
by a coniceintted tire from the mob.
Tihe aim was deadly. Every wiindow
Oin t,he ex posed sides of the building
occupied by the defenders was shot, out,,
and a dozen~ men fell wounded or
killed. The-ir bodies huamnpered the de
pu1ties who were inharimed, andi only
a few could close up to t,he windows
and ret.urn the volley before the mob
was uponi them.
'There was a short, struggle, and all
was over. Tihe deputies, wit,h their
leader, Sherif II Aoomnaw, tuortalhly
wounided, were in the hands o1 the
iiob, anid every one of them was look
tng down the muz'izle of' at, feast t,hree
Wincchest,ers.
T[here was no hope for further re
sistance, acnd the fate of three inunder
era was sealed.
Without waiting to pIck us) the dead
or care for the wounded, the mob miade
s rutsh at the door of t,he jail, and it
went dlowni before the shouilders of a
score oi atalwart, meni.
'The prisoners were reached. '[hey
were the only ones in jail, ant t,nc mob
had nto trouble in breaking down t,he
fr-au cells. llalf (lead with fe-ar t,he
culprits were dIragged out into the
open air where ropes were placed
around their necks with one hundred
mewn, mad wit hi lhe thirst, of blood, al,
the end ot eac...
T1he wretches were dIragged over the
Icecovered rocki to a piece of' wood
land haif a mile away.
Hehind them followed the remainder
of the miob fir ing at the prostrate forms
at every st,ep. Th lm victims were un
doubtedlly dead before they had beei
dragged twenty vardst, amid it was s
mere semblanice of huumian forms thai
was strunig up when the woods wer<
reached. T[hen the miob returned tI
look for their (lead and wounded.
Inc the little enclosure and oni the roat
bed ini front of the jail twentyilve bodie:
were found, anid in the three nulliding
eight more were rigid in death. A boti
thirty others were wounded, some
them fat ally, among these being gallan
Sheriff Moomnaw, who was shot twic
throgh the chest, aad three time
n hrongh the abdomen.
Nothing delnite is k'wn of the
w< nded. im linkersville is,-ijesaway
fro a telegritiph (office and all news
brou it to this point, or Johnson City
in Ten essee, comes by carriers.
Since 'le i Ist news was received four
more (it tht:, 8heriff' posse are rep9jed
dead, and the more of the mob.. Ilk!,
mob remained linder arms. A h
of the seriiff' l-se also remain
der arms, and was rapidly reinfor,
All through the kornibg the cro
continiel to receive accessions to It
raiks, and by noon ti.
ed bet,ween 5()0 t1o6 mWOarty num
Fueling run high and A.1ter a few
speehes the posse resolved .
Sheriff Mootnaw% deat. avenge
Anot her battle took place sl
tor noon, in which at least twe at'
more in were killed. What w
ti result i one can- tell, but Lrobe
tre ex pected.
Mott,asma for the Deaocratm.
II ll.:NA, Minth.,,an. 4.-The Demo
:rats have secured C1mtrol oj* tne orzau
zation of the liouie oi itepresentatives,
>iraedeally assuriiig the election of a
I)emocratic United States Senator.
Mhen twenty-live It-pubhicans and two
'opuli-t, took an udjouriment yester
lay ater the emocUrats had walked out
> the itimiouse, it was to meet, again at 5
)'clock this iltLernoon. IAst night and
his mornimg tuere were nimuerous con
'ereuces between the three Populist
lembers alnd represeiltitives of the
,wa other art.ies.
The Itepublicanls aree to give the
'opu5ists all the offices in tie [louse,
im pmsitloims they might, want on COM -
mtluttees, and also to pass till their bills
providing ini returni the 'opulit,s would
Vote wiL.i them on all election contests.
i'he l'opulists retused to entertain any
A Lliese propositiois for the reason that
tm the D. imii icrats controlle(I the Senate,
,e thmi,g 1hey most, desired, the passage
i their hills throOu h h ilh branches
,he i,--iature, time co'pulcans co
lot give Liletit.
The ) iiocrats ot'-,rel th.n Speak(
;hi .O O'Iuli-L, oIMIer 0liCs to I
Ivid-d heL.veei te two paIUes, and
>ss Ceriain me-asures in which t,
P'Opllhitst ire inMteresteId throuti bot,h
1011W. lu reiurto tle I' aih,iti agreed
,o stand by the leil-ewits oin all lVliti
-al queitimis antid ie SiiatorsLhil. When
Ahe house met thi. alernloon Lhe assem
I y hall was packed Lo sulf1b: . tion). Every
0)emoc4'a excepl the sick member
D.vidmoin, w is pr-esent, also all lR-publt
allls 1111 )lpIlists. Watki.is, the lopu
imt, who had heea int IM by the lepu;
nminority ai L.emporary Speaker,
'1upit I ClieO
T e RieptI;lic1tj ..knew sonet.hir,
wits going Lo hlaplpell, thil d iot, kn,
exAtly what. NoOteith, Rt-.pubiict
li oeliately mloved to ad1iMuI till 9
ni. hlis was tione to test the streng
of Lite Iloemrat's, lnd ltlsko bectile
cer.ifieite ol LeehI. teliblean,
testant i'roi CiotUau Count,y wai b
Iosed to be 40'k itay W haV i' nild wo,
atrrive about. 7 p. i. l'he molioni tu
jourij wit-i voted dlown by a VL,e 01.
ior alnd i.7 attrinst., the Imtihist VoLil.
with the )emocrats.
'henA tile Itepublicaisl began all sorts
of dilatory t eLi's, but, lially a Motion
to proceed to pernmianent organizition
wts carried. The lh-muooralzi nontiueed
Mat,tlews for Speaker, and illIttpul
nominat,ed i,ik. Tie vote P
twelil-tninc Cor M ittlews and tw
our for lmcky. All thI-e Populist
une leiepibbil'al voted with 1,1i 0
reats lor cheil clerk. )!.mnocratie
u. --mi.n.t ee wats e. I eted.- T-1A he I
the iiltadjmllinedlI till to tuolrrow mt
(Ileveland'si PiNilnin.
Ninv Yo)ti, Jaql. 4.--Tte ('i
has been askedi f)aniel S. hi
"W haltfouni laton is t,here fo r t,he
hlicet report, that Mr. C. leveland
erferinig mn t,be senat,orial c inte
variousl States and enideuivorinig
talc the election oF his own lrienth
"IL, in Lime,'' answered Mr. l
'-that, Lhe lrienids of' Mr. Clevelan
some niotlee ol this lalsehmood.
st,ale. authioit,tttively, that, Mr.
land has not dict,ated, or' even xug
the election of any one ii the Shi
whichl there are D emocratic IaegisI
at-.d where cnitest, ar e bein.~1fmat/
'ias Mr. Cleveland expresse
sell ab)out, thiese~ repor'ts''
"'lfe has. I hauve received many he
ters askinig if .lhe reports were true. a
may say Lthah in m.iiv of t,le States Mr.
Cleveland does lnot know who are tbe
candulates for Senmat,Or except, through
general retort. In New York, of course
Mm. Clevelam has st,.ted his object,Ions
to Mr. Murphy, ais he had11 a right to (do,
but tie has not cone beyond ,Ie OWn
State.''
Col. 1.amont, was asked if lie would
tell Mr. Cleveland's at,tltude toward
t,hose who mit, ha lo >ked on1 as havingL
been1 antim-Ceveland men. lie shook his
head att lirst, anud thnt was asked as to
1the t ut,h of thme stor'y allhoat In polit,ical
circeles to this etfect,: A p)rominent, anti
Cleveland D)emocrat, from this State
called on I. ol. ,atmont, and1 asked him
a'bout Ihe trneatment ihose: men who had
oppo)s'd Mr. (levelanid wotild receive,
fori whIch Col. I inont, repilieid tbat he
did( not, e ire to talk about, the matter,
but, lie coild say that Mr. Cleveiand
would1 certatinl y not forget, thme mcen who
werc ini layor oif hIm.
"T'ih ut is t,riue,"' said lie. "1 said It,
and it represent.o Mr. Cieve:lami's pesl
WAsIllN(nTON, .Vi11. 4 --Chairmnan
Carter (of the l{epiulbbean N .itional Comn
mit,c e onmcedes the coutrol of the Semn
ate to the D)emocr-ats aft.er thei 4th of
Miarch in an itervi"w wit,h a reporter
today lie Is quioted as not, only giving~
up the conltet in WVyoing atnd C ii- .
foruma, but also in his ownr State of
Montana, where hie was supposed to 4
have a personial interest, in the eontcome
of the st,rugge. lie said, however, that
he never had any inletion of becom
ing a candidate lor the Senate, and had
ref uied permission to) his friends to use
his namnlit in thle Cccuses.
'IT is now certain that Stephen
WVhite, Demiocrat, will suceed (C '
Fell on ias Senator 1' om Califor
T hims is a Demnocrat1l galx.