The Pickens sentinel. (Pickens, S.C.) 1871-1903, January 21, 1892, Image 1
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PICKENS, S. C., TF1IURSI)AY, eJANUARY 21, 1892. NOlS
THE FLIGT OE TIME.
DR. TALMAGE PREACHES ON THE
SUNDIAL OF AHAZ.
The hadows Are Controlled by the Hanta
of Ornnipotence-Tine's F1itht Marked
by the Sunrises--Daybeak on the Moun
tain Tops. '
BRoOKLYN, Jan. 10.-Dr. Talainge's
sermon this mo.ning was full of bright
ness and good cheer. le might have
called it a recipe for happiness. The
buoyancy and elasticity of temperament
which characterize him were conspicu
ous throughout, and must have been
imparted to his hearers. Ilis text was
I[ King xx, 11, "And Isaiah the pro.
phet cried unto the Lord; and he brought
the shadow ten degrees backward by
which it had gone dowo in the dial of
Ahaz."
Here is the frst chek or watch or
chronometer or timepiece of which the
world has any knowledge. But it was
a watch that did not tick and a clock
that did not strike. It was a sundial.
Ahaz, the king, invented it.. Between
the hours given to statecraft and the
cares of oflice he invented something b
which he could tell the time of day. it
took the world six thousaind years to
make the present chronometer. So with
the measurement ol longer spaces than
minutes and brvrs. Time was calctlat
ed from hew rtUon J! nev moon; then
Ir >m harvest t harvf. 4. Theu the year
was pronxiccd to b, three hundred and
fifly-f'our (ys and then three hundred
snd sixty davs, and not until a long
while after tl ce huvied and sixty-live
dys. Then event4 were calculated
from the foundation of Rome, afterward
from the Olympic games. Th11en the
Babylonians had their measurincut ol
the year and the Romans theirs aid the
Armenians theirs and the Ilindoos
theirs. ChroniologV was busy for cen
turies studying monunenits, inscriptions,
cons, mummies and astronomy, trying
to lay a plan by which tll question Of
dates might be settled and events put in
their right place in the procession of the
aces. But the chronologists only heaped
u- at mountain of confusion and bewil
dcrient tintil in tile Sixth century
IDionvsius Exiguus, a R{oman a'bot,
said, "Let everything date from the
hi.th at Bethlchem of the Lord Jesus
C'hrivt, the f%*g*'ir of the world." The
abbo proposvd to have tliii,,b dated
b:lkward and forward froin that great
event. What a splendid thought for the
world! What a mighty thiig for Chris
tianity! It would have been most nat
urt to date everything from the crea
tioi ol the world. But I am glad the
chronologists could not too casily guess
S liw old the world was in order to get
te tnatloios in the habit of dating fromr
that o'urrence inr its decuments and his
teiies. Forever fixei is it that all his
toy is to be dated with reference to the
birth of Christ, anld, this matter scttled,
Males, tb chief chronologist, declared
that, the world was made live thousand
four hundred and eleven years before
Christ, aid tire deluge came three thous
and one hundred and fifty-five years be
fore CIrrIH, and all the illustrious events
of the las61 nineteen centuries nnd all the
great evemts of all time to come have
beep or shitil be dated from the birth of
Christ.
We are told that Ilezekiah the kin
was (lying of at boil. It must have be i
one of the Worst kind of carbuncles, a
boil withiNt any ceDis a,"o' e and somne
tunes dea* FzA-- 'A liz was put upon01 it,
as a pQt . Hiezeklh (did not want
9' i IIej is son, whro was to take
the kingd . n had not, yet been born, an(l
Ileze.kiah death would have been the
deat,h of t e nation. So he prays for re
covery an is i.old he will get we:ll. But
hre wants mefl miraculous sign to make
h in sur l'f it. iIe hans tihe choice o1
avnth shadow on the sunidiail of
Ahaz dvarce or iretreat. IIe rel.ed It,
would not 'be so woniderfuil to have tire
sun go dow)1, for it always (does go dIowa
2' sooner or lay1. IIe arsks that it go b)ack
stad.I *O oin r words, let the (day in
Bad go towa onr toward sundowi, turnr
lid kig to d sunrise. I see tihe inva
ldngetsloo teredi up anid wrapp~edl ini
blaesdia ing out of tire wimdo(w upon
watces ti ithe courtyard. Wieh
shadow bensaoontedath
gigotJ nis to retreat. Instead of
8450E " ''ard six o'clo ak ini the even
mig it goes fb.k toward( six o'clock in
tire mormin1 Th'e bifg poultice hiad beenr
4 drawing f" soetflOimet, and suire enough
the boil br't.ke0 andi Mezckiahi got, wveil.
Now I expeC(. you will comue oni withi
3our highrer 1-rificism aind t,ry t o explain
aiino say it, was an optical deC
seemned to go dt anti tire shadow 0only
arid it was 5 k or a cloudt Jamne over
shadowv did( go~ ~ert:am wich wvay the
ed It to go ba' .ad as IIezekiahi ex; iet
oxn mind lit e took tire action of ils
o ~flilrill r tire retrograde moyen, omnt.
dilo; tire 5adow wvent back on all tire
thSof Chtl- landI and other lands. Turn
.two off it 11les xxxii, 31, and find that
thevr. oalc l~h' ylonI tie mighty men of
non. Am I otced tic same pheno)me
thotrity turn if you dro not like Bible au
tus nd fmi ver your cop)y ot HIerodo
peioplei( ntid that away oil' m Eg ypt the
thirg e .Ot :ed that there wats some
Lhirg ire atter with tire sun. 'Thle
upon Iod th tie whole umrverse waits
aroc o, ve(1 suns tand moons anid stars
can with hi l things to hinm, and ihe
enttire worl litt,le linger turn back au
bahck tire hr as easily as you could set
your cockIo rhantd or minut,e hand of
you cloce oe wa~m.
Atl tre mopra ing of' tire new year preo
You nil feel sivng on t,he flight, of time.
ward sunde tat 3 on are moving on to.
der a conise n and many of yon are un
-j thlis mornit tent, delsreasion. Ipropose
wartchies and t,o set the hiands on your
wy'I pro clocks to going the ot,her
rpiiy make t >ose to sihow you how you
t,uJ shradowy o - shadow of your dilal like
~ng forward r the dial of Ahraz to stop
l o thnk hand make It go backward.
hand t,n It ave a big undertaking on
Lord bwho ret 'an be done If tie same
kLarh coreyr rsed the shadow in Heze
laoki aout t rd moves upon us. While
wooing t tb suidial of' Hezekah and
toarn tt iadhow retreating we ought
eare all God controls the shadows.
rayto acknowledgehi
maniagemtent of the sunshine. We sta
in the glow of a bright morning and
say in oul feelings if not with so MR
words, -This life is Irom God, t
warmth is from God." Or, we hav
rush of prosperity and we say, "Th
successes are from liod. What a p
vidential thing it was I bought that
just befbre the rise of real estate! I1
grateful to God I am that I made ti
investment! Why, they have declai
10 per cent. dividend! What a merc3
was that I sold out my shares befl
that colialse!" Oh. yes; we acknowled
God in the sunshire of a bright (lay
the sunshine of a great prosperity. I
suppose the day is dark? You have
light the gaq at noon. The sun d<
not show himself all day long. The
is nothing but shadow. How slow
are to realize that the storm is from G
and the darkness from God and the cli
from God. Or we buy the (ay bef<
the market's retreat, or we make an
vestment that never pays, or we pi
chase goods that we cannot dispose
or a crop of grain we sowed is ruined
drought or ireshet, or when we took t
Count of stock on the 1st of January
lound ourselves thousands of dolli
worse oil than we expected. Who i
tler Vch circumstances says, "This b
is irotm God. I must have been allow
ti go into that unfortunate enterpr
ior som6 good reason; God controls I
e ata wind as well as the west wind?"
My friends, I cannot look for one n:
mncit on that, retrograde shadow
Ahaz's dial without learning that G
controls the shadows and that less
we need all to learn. That he contr
,he sunshine is not so neccessary a I
,;on, for anybody can be happy wh
things go right. But for those In jt
opposlte circumstances mv text con
in with an omnipotence ~of meanii
The Shadow! Oh, the shadow! Shi
ow of bereavement! Shadow of sit
uess! Shadow of bankruptcy! Shad
1f mental depression! Shadow of p
iecut,ion! Shadow of death! Spev
out, oh, Su:1 dial of Ahaz, and tell
die people that God manages the shi
ow! As IIezekiah sat in his pau
window wrapped in invalidism and s
rounded by anodyues and cataplasi
aud looked out upon the black hand
the only clock known at that time a
saw it move back ten degrees, le learr
a lession that a majority of the hum
race need this hour to learn-tbat 1
hest friend a man ever had controls t
shadow. The setbacks are sometin
tIe best things that can happen. '1
,reat German author, Schiller, could r
work unless lie hiad in his room the se(
of rotten apples, and the decay of I
fruits of carthly prosperity may beco
an inspiration instead of a depressi
Robert Chambers' lame fect shut 1
up from other work, and lie became
world renowned publisher, and hell
fashion the best literature of the ag
The painful disorder like that of Ilezek
called a carbuncle is spelled exactly 1
same as the precious stone called
!-arbuncle, andh te pang of sull-ering n
become the jewel of immortal val
Your setback, like that of' Ahaz's st
dial, may be recovery and triumph.
never had a setback but it turned out
be a set forward. You never woi
have become a Christian if you had I
had a setback. The highest thrones
heaven are for the setbacks.
But I l1r mise to show you how J
shadows might be turned back. Fir
by going much among the young peop
In moit family circl, a there are gra
children. By this divine arrangemt
most of the people who have passed I
meridian of' life can compass themnsela
b)y juvenility. It, is a bad thing for
old man or 01(1 woman to sit looking
the vivacity of t,heir grandchildren sho
mng, "'Stop t,hat racket!'' ]etter join
the fun. Let t,he eighty year-old grai
lather join the eight-yeat youing gram
son or grandldaughter. IRemain youi
IHang ul)'your stoa'kings in Christnr
time. Help the boys fly the kit.e. Ter
t.he girls how to dIress their (1ol1s. B
ter t,ban arnica for your stiff joiints a
catnip tea .01' your sleepless5 nights v
he a laree (lose of yout,hful compani<
Set, back the clock of human l
Make tihe shadow of' the sundial of AL
retreat ten dleg[ee.. Pecople make the
selves old b)y always talking about
iog old and wishmii for thme good
dlays, which were never asgoodi as thi
days. From all I can hear the gral
children are not hal f'as bad as the grat
parents were. Matters have b(
hushedl up. Rtevive your remembrat
of what, you were between live and 1
years of' age, and with patience capa
of ever3 fling join with the young. 1
back t' e shadow of' the dial not teni
''recs, but fifty andi sixty and sevei
Set back y on clocks ailso by eater]
on new ain absorbing Christiani wo
1(n our desir'e to inspire the young
Imave im 0ou1 essays~ l'ad much to e
abo.ut whluat has been accomp1)1ished
I le youngr. Young min for action,4
meni for counsel. Insteadt of any of y
i)eginingi to) 11(1 up your energies, arot
aneIw your energies. With the expt
<-rce you mave obtained and the oppor
mt,ies of observation you have, had iI
fing a long life, you oughlt to be ab)le
do in one y ear now more tban you 4
in ten year's right, after you had pasm
out of your teens. Physical power le:
your spiritual power ought to ,he mo
het, me say to those in the afternoon
liic: D)on't. be p)utting off'the harne
when Go'd wants ft off lie will take
off'. D)on't. he frightened out of life
thme grip as mianty are. 4t the first anet
of an Iiflutenza many iM up all as Jo
%o new terror has come on the eari
'Thei mficrobes as5 thie cause of diser
were descrt bedl in the Talmud sevente
hundred *ears ago as~ "inivisible legio
of danger ous ones." D)on't he scar
out of file by all t.his talk about her
f ailure. T1hat trouble has always be
in the world. '[hat is what all the pt
pIe that 'iver passed out of this 1t
have died of--heart, failure. Adam hi
it and all of' his descendants have h
ft or will have it. 1)o not be watchi
for sympt oms, or you willI have syn:
toWs of everything. Some of you iv
yet (lie of symnptoms. Symptoms hi
often only what we sometimes see
the country-a dead owl naIled or
barn door to scare living owls. 1P
your' trust in God, go to bed at t
o'clobk, have the window open six I
ches l'o let in t.he fresh air, sleep on yo
,nd right side, and fear nothing. The old '
we maxim was right, "Get thy spindle and
ly distaff ready, and God will send the
Ilis Ilax."
a But while looking at this sundial of TI
se Ahaz and I see the shadow of it move,
ro I notice that it went back toward the
lot sunrise instead of forward toward the
sunset-toward the morning instead of'
toward the night. That thing the
)at world is willing now to do, and in many
ed cases has done. There have a great
it many things been written and spoken
ire about the sanset of life. I have said
go some of them myself. But my text m
or suggests a better idea. The Lord who
ut turned back that day from going toward el
to sundown and started it toward sunrise cl
es is willing to do the same think for all -
ire )f us. The theologians who stick to
(old religious technicalities until they a
od become soporifics would not call it any. d
thing but conversion. I call it a change se
from going toward sundown to going h
re toward,sunrise. That man who never te
n- tries to unbuckle the clisp of evil habit e,
lr- and who keeps all the sins of the past at
f, and the present freighting himn,and who c(
by ignores the one redemption made by el
kc- the only one who could redeem, if that
,ve man will examine the sundial he will si
rs llnd that the sha low is going forward 0
n- and lie is on ths way to sundown. Ilis tV
s day in on the road to night. All the a
c<ivatches that tick, all the cloc.:s that
strike, all the sand glasses that empty P,
themselves, all the shadows that move cl
e on all the sundials indicate the approach sI
of darkness. But now, in answer to ti
o. prayer, as in my text the change was in
On answer to prayer, the pardoning Lord s!
od reverses things and the man starts to- u
on ward sunrise instead of sunset. ie c
turns the other way. The captain of 1r
salvation gives him the military coi- ii
sniand, "Attention! Right abou, face!" el
en lie was marching toward indilierence, tI
Ist marching toward hardhess of heart, nY
ies marching toward prayerlessness, m arch- p
ig. ing towad sin, marching towaro gloom, U:
Ld. marching toward death. Now he turas 1.
:k. and marches toward peace, marches to- f
iw ward light and marchos toward coin- W
r- fort and marches toward high hop iand a
k, marches toward a triumph stul undous eC
all and everlasting,itoward hosan:is that u
. ever hoist and hallelujahs that e' er roll. ti
Ne Now if that is not ihe turning of the
r- shadow on the dial of Ahaz fromn going el
,r- toward sundown to going to ward sun- al
ns rise, what is it? w
of I have seen day break over Mount T
nid Blanc and the Matterhorn, over the e<
ed heights of Lebanon, over Mount Wash- d;
an ington, over Sierra Nevadas, and mid- w
he Atlantic, the morning after a dupai ted !
,le storm when the billows were liquid tI
Les Alps and liquid Sierra Nevadas, but
'he the sunrise of the soul is more effulgent IH
Lot and more trans-a'rtig. It bathes all l
!nt the heights of "N" soul, and illunnies ei
ahe ll the depths f the soul, and whelms g
all the facultiW, all the aspirationi, all v
the ambitions, all the hopes with a ii
m- light that sickness cannot eclipse, or ii
M; death extinguish, or eternity do any- c
,he thing but augment and magnify. I 1
led preaca the sunrise. As I look at that e
es. retrogra(le movement of the shadow on ti
ah Ahaz s dial, I remember that it was a y
he sign that Ilezekiah was going to get 0
he well and lie got well. So I have to tell el
aly all you who are by he grace of God hav- I.
.e, ing your day turned from decline to- i
in- ward night to assent toward morning, ti
that you are going to get well, well of
to all of your sins, well of all your sorrows, ti
well of all your earthly distresses. 0.
mId Sunrise! (1
kot But, says, some one, all that you say 6
in may be true but that does not hinder f]
the horrors of dissolution. Why, you c<
he who are the Lord's are not going to is
die. All that the grave gets of you as c;
compared with your chief, your im
e. mortal nature, is as the clippings of c,
your linger nails as compared with your rt
It whole body. As you run the scissors si
lie along the edge of your thumb nail and c(
es cut off that which is of no use but, a.
an rather a hinderance, .01u (1o not mourn oi
at over the departure of that fragment et
it- which tlies away. D)eath will be only p:
in~ the scissorsing off of that which could at
d(. be of no use, and the soul has no funer- ii
id- al over that which would be an an ful tr
nuisance if we could not, get rid of it.
as Tlhis body as it now is, wvhat a failure it is
as would make of heaven if our departing g.
lisoul had to be burdened with it, in the~ n'
next world. WVhiile others there go ten si
dthousand miles a minute we would take el
ilabout an hour to walk four miles, and ct
n- while our neigh bor immnortals could( see ii
a hundred miles we could see only ten tI
c. mniles, andi the fleetest and the health- v
aziest 0.f our bodies if seen there would p
.make it necessary to openf in heaven an b
easylum for cripples. No, no; one of b
)0the best possible things that will hap- s
dpen to us will be the sioughing oIlf of 11
se this body when we have no more use t,i
d-1 for it in its present state. Wh'len it et
id- shall come up in its resurrected form si
en we will be very glad to get. it, back c<
ice again, but not as it is now with its linm
en it,tions and bedwarfiments innumetr- y'
>le able. Sunrise!0
ut There shall I bathe my wveary soul o
Ic- lIn seas of heavenly rest,e
ty And not a wave of trouble roll d
Across my peaceful breast.(
Sunrise! But not like oneo of thiosey
ng miornilngs after you had gone to bed late t1
-k. or (lid not sleep wveli, and you get uip a
we chilled and yawning and the torning e
ay bath is a repulsion anid y'oi ie like
b aigto the morming sun shtiminig into
( yur indw, I dnotsee what you ,
id< idtosmileiabout;iyour bright,ness is
ot ea mockery." liut the inrush of ti
is. the next world will be a morning after a
ri- a sound sleep, a sleep thatt not i.tmg cai y,
,u- dlisturb, and you ill rise, the sunshmne g,
tir- in your faces; and In your lirst morn
to ing in heaven you wVill wadel inito the ti
lid sea of glass mingled with lire, the foam Tp
Cdl on fire wiltl a splendor youi never saw s
is on earth, andt the rolling waves are j
-c. doxologies, andl the rocks of that shore .
of are golden and the pebbles of' that, beach hi
.are pearl, and the skie's that arch tue
scene are a commingling oif all the col
by orsthiat St. .Johni saw on the wall of
Sheaven---the crimson, andl the bhie, and(i
tthe saffron, and the oranlge, and the
h' prpl andthegoldl, and the green
hwroult on those skies In shape of' gar-- c(
en lands, of banners, of ladders, of chariots1
aof crowns,.of thrones. What a sunrise.
ed -1Do you not feel Its warmth on your
rfaces? Scoville McCollum, the d'yIng
nboy of our Sunday school, uttered what, n
o0- shall be the peroration of this sermnon, b
"Throw back the shutters am(i let the
(sun In!" And so the shadow of Ahaz's
dsundial turns from sunset to sunrise.
'ig Methodiwuts Comning. cl
p- VIENNA, ,Jan. 7.-A number of Rts- th
ili sian Methodists have escaped from im
re Rtussia and have reached this country h(
in or Germany, with the intention of emi
a grating to the United States. They cn
ut state that all their co-religionists, who C,
m reside along the banks of the Volga, St
n- are also taking steps to emigrate to the IIa
ur i Jnitel Statea. n
1E EMOCRATIC CHAR'.
AE NEW CONST ITUTION-REORGAN
IZATION OF THE PARTY.
locntient Tint Should le Rund by
Every Democratic Voter and Then Cut
Jut and LAdii Aside for' Reference.
ATIrrwLi 1. There shall be one or
ore Democratic clubs organized in
,ch township or ward, each of which
ubs shall have a distinct title. "The
-- D-mocratie elub,"-and shall elect
president, one or more vice-pre.ii
mts, a recording nti a corresponding
cretarv and a trca-mrer, and shall
kvei the following working Commit
es (if not, less tlian three ieinbers
ch, viz: A committee on registration,
I executive comittee and such other
miittees as to eauh club way see mt
zpedient.
A ir. II. The meeting of the clu)3
iould be fru(ptent alter the opening
the canvas4, anld so ie lilember of
we club or ii vitf (I speaker deliver ait
tdress at vach metting if practicable.
Awr. I I. 'he preswlent. shall have
myer to call an extra meeting of the
ub, and one-ourth of the mmiembers
lall colistit:te -l lorumi for the
alsactiol of bwisineSl.i
.AizrT. IV. I'l ub litis in. eaC.:h county
tall be held togethor and operate
nler tho cont rol fa -UInnt ex. itivvo
>lmimttee, which shali consist of one
ember trot caci c'ib, to be noi
Ited by the reslective club3 and
ected by the county convention; but
iese powers to the said executive com
ittee (1o not carry with them the
)wer to l;i up'on the election of
et bers to the coui ty convention or
eir Ilualiticatiol to sit, as iembers,
ir this power betoigs to the members
the convent:in throigi tiho appoint
ent and acte ioi (1 a cmmitteo on
edentials, whose roport. shall he acted
pon as to the members of the conven
oi may seem) proper.
'he .Xecutivul cominittee, w hen
ected, shall aM>oitt its owi ollicers
id till all vae:ricies which may arise
hile tlie vonveit ion is nt, in session,
te tiur oe of flive of the executive
>nimittee siall be mntil the first Mon
ty i'i May of eavlh election year, at
hiCh time t, couti- coniventions
mial be eallti together to reorganizo
I e pa 1r ty.
:very vVnsLetial elecion year
ese cotuity Con!vent1i!-. in May shiall
ect lv!vites to t he >t:ato conilv'ietion
tiled for the imrpose of electing dklv
tes to tie iiattional Democratie en
mtion aid tii -eet tlt- member of tho
ational De.i,(vratic ex,-utive com
iittee from tlii. ,ttv, and such Staitt
>iventioll shall exercise it) other
OWefr. This State convention shall be
tiled by the St-t' CX1 ClitiVt CoMm111it
!3 to meet every prvoi;lential election
u-ar on the third Monday inl May. An
ther State Dln crati. notai'nating
nivention shall ie eal ld by I he Stato
leuocratic executive committee to
iect un the tird \\ 4-<ilesday inl Sep
inher of each election ye;ir.
Au-r. '. Couwmy Denioe-atit coiven
ons shall be composed of <delegates
veted by the stveral local club", 1111
,legate for every twenty-five met1
,rs, and ove dieii'gate for a ma joritv
action thereof, with the right to eaefi
>nty convention to enlarge or dimin
h the representation according to cir
istances.
The county uonventiois shall be
died together by to chairman of the
spective executive coiimittees mider
ich rules, not incoisietenit with t:i
institution, as each count y may a(l opt,
id wheni assemibled sh;al bie cialledl to
der by the chair:nan of the executive
iminiittee, and1( t conivetioiin shall
Oceed tio niolinilat I and elect frotia
nong its mlemfbers a plresidlent, 01ne or
ore vlce-presidlents, a lecretary and1(
Th'le clubs recogii'e bly the rept-l(t
ti counoty conveintionis whlichi sent del
ites to the Sitate con11venition wich
et on t lie 1l:t.h dayv of A ulgust, 1890i,
iall1 be cceogni zil Ia-s thle onily iegal
)unlt y conlventio m iy permilit, the for
initjion et a new. chth or clubs b)y a
vo-thirds vote of its inieinbeirs; pro
1(ded,1 furthier, that. in all ci ties wvith at
Ipu lation (of ~, 00i andl over, there may
t two cIlbs ini (1ach ward;l thbey shall
3 orgzaii/. inl (hbedience to tis conl
ithut ion, as are Iihe cil1u1 bs elewh ere in
iis St ate, aind in org.nizinig said club s
iey shia li hae re pre1en tationl ill the
liinty Oi cont itions , resei( ively as5
LII coniveniti111ons ;ll c'elare in ac
>rdanice with t his iconstiltlition.
Alar T .'l'The Mte nom irniti ig con.
lieu111 tfigverIliOr aiitl othler Stilte
lIleers ini 18'i, .Ii the11wrcaftei, andl for
eeltors fori pre'Sic-nt andi vict-pIresi
lIt (of the sime year, adl everFy prtesi
nitial year thier'afte1 r, shall be comn
).edi of1 delegaites fromli 1'eh ci)ounty ini
ch(cun1 (ti 1ut ;idin hot II h bitranchies
the gene(ral diemi!ly.; 55a(lti(legates
1 hi) hbe choltn b Iirimiary electionis
he bhl oni It he lat lTusday in Aui
1st of ach i-t in yiiea(jr, the ilelegates
he (leCtI.d to CeC'ivet a inaijority oIf
C votes( (ca4. At ti elec'Itionr ionly
hite D)omoc-rats shalt b- lIlow-ul to
31)', except thatS. 1I-g iocs w ho voted
r G eneral ll;untiton in 1 7u an who V it
've vo).edthe ii )-'mot c rat i tcket (con1
imousiily since Iluy. bel alloiwedl ht vot.e.
lhe ehiih rolls of thle part v shall con
ituile the registryV liet andu ibl open to
spcCtiuon byv ayv ineliher oft th~ pat v.
at the eleteutio :alor tihis clause sha~ll
bIeq~uet' aicts f the le-gislatumre of
is bl.ate. >.e(ond pr iiitauhs when
-exissary shalil h Ie tild t wo'' week s Iler
A iTi. \'II. The ollieis olf thle Stat.e
>nietC o hllli! bie a president, One
ce'-presuidetl~ rOni iatch 'onigrestsioiial
strict, twoV( teiretare an 1( d a t reas
ART. l i tli T esta I t lOxecutietm
actedl, saidi e-xecuitive c-ommiitt ee shall
oo.e its owni ollic(rt; shall meet ait
e ca'l oft the cha;irmanii or any live
embhers, and at su ch iime1 anid place as
I or the~y in ty appot int.
T1he nmemu r olI lhe national Demlo
atice execultiv(t conan tittee from Souith
irolina shlIl be elected by the May
ate conmventioni ini 1892, and every
re years theri'after, atnd when elected
tall he nr.oleiO a member of thae
itate executive committee. Vacan
'is on sz;td executiNe committce by
leath, resignation or otherwise shali
)e filled by the rspective county execoi
iveo cointmittee.,.
Thm State executivo committee is
.harged with the execution and direc
,on of the policy of the party ini the
state, subject to this constitution, the
)rinciples declared in the platforin of
rinciples and such instructions by
.esolution and otherwise as a State
vonvention may, from time to time,
idopt, and shall continue in ollice for
,wo years from the time of election,
) until the assembling of the State
iominating convention which meets
n Septemiber of each election year.
if any vacancy shall occur on the state
icket or for electors, by death, reimoval
>r other the cause, co[nmitteeshall have
.he power to fill the vacancy by a ma
ority vote of the whole committee.
Air. IX When the State conven
,ion atsenibles, it shall be called to
)rder by the chairma'i of the State
-xecutlv, committee. A temporary
president shall be nominated and
,lect ed by the convention, and af ter
its organization the convention shall
proceed immediately to the election
Af permanent otlicers and to the trans
aetion of business; when the business
has been concluded it shall adjourn
line die.
AiT. X. There shall be a primary
election in each congressional district
in this State on the last Tuesday in
Augusta, 1892, and e%ery two ye:trs
thereafter, to nor.iinsto candidates for
Congress, to be conduicted and man
aged as is heretofore provided in the
election of delegates to the State con
vention; the vote to he received, tabiu
lated and announced by the State ex
ecutive committee, to the chairman of
whom the result is to be transmitted
by the respective county chairmen by
the iirst Tuesday in September, 18912,
and every two years thereafter. I'lhe
election for solicitors of the different
cIrcuits shall be by primary, subject
to t lie same rules and regulations, and
to be announced in the same way as
before set forth for congiessmen.
XI. Before the election in 1S92. and
each election thereafter, the State )em
ocrati(, execuitive committee shall is
sue a call to all candidates for State
olices to address the people of the dif
ferent counties of the State, fixing the
dates for the meetings, and also invit
ing the candidates for congress and
solicitor in their respective districts
and circtits to be present and address
the people. At such meetings only
the candidates above set forth shall
be allowed to speak.
Ai.T. XII. It shall be the dtuty of
each colnty executive vomniittee to
appoint meetings in their respective
counties to be addressed by the candi
dates for the (eneral Assembly and
for the different county otlicts all of
whom. including trial justic"s, shall
be elected by primary on the last
Tiesday in August of each election
3ear, minder the saime rufles and regim
lation.s hiereinbefore provided.
Au. XIII. Eaci county delegation
to a State convention sh:ll have pow
er to fill any vacancy therein.
Ant'. XI'. This constitution nay
be anecied and altered only by the
State nominating convention which
meets in Septeiber of each election
year.
Ai'. XV. As to organizing under
this constitution by co1uty conven
lions, any county faiihng or ret uising
to organie mider the provisions of
this constiti tion shall not have repre
iont-atlon In the State Democratic con
vent ion.
Lco and Mi]cEnery.
The Chicago Inter Ocean says: " -The
regular Democratic conservative ti-k
t,' which is the ticket of t hat faction
of the D)emocratic party ini Loui sha
thiat has nominated Ml-, Lnerv at the
commanid of the lofterv coin pany, 1s
e'mbellisht e by a portrait. of thme late
ltibeit E. Lee. TIhe back otf the ticket
H' exactly the same as the back of the
lottery ticket. This truly inicateis its
oJrigini. Ini the nlame of the helpless
dead we make a protest. I n his lIife
cime the great captain of the Conf edler
ate armies was subj"ct to no such ini
suIt., nor wvouild he have brokedi it. lie
camie out, of the war a very poor inan,
but he kept his homior arid his pr1( iai-n
soiled. Whlen the lott ery company of
iered him a bribe of 510,000) a year for
the use of his name as an inspector of
its monthly drawings he s tornifully re
jected it, and went oni to the day of his
death earning a very moodest livelihood
by teaching in a Virginia c,ollege. ilad
1h0 been judicge of the su premne court of
L ou isiana lie woiuld iiot have reiidered
a dlecision in contravenition of pubilic
po>licy and public morals anid in invor
of a great gamubling trust. F"ar less
woulId lie have accepted a niomi nation
to the governiorship I [rom the lottery
coi may as the reward of his pirositu..
tlin of the j udicial olliee. WVe (do hiiii
the simp)le jusmtice to believe that ihe
rat,ber wvould have lived by beggary
and biIIeeui carriedl to a pau per's grave
thban have fatled sumptuously in life
anad lain in a rich man's tomb1 in deth~iII
by mioney or pilace bestowed as5 a me
wardl for personal servIce to a horde of
pu nblers. TIhe 'reguhair D emnocratic
'3onservat.ive ticket' has the bust of
ltOb)ert, E. L ee, oncte~ general of t lie
oul hiern'l armies, and1( Same 1) )ou gl as
MlcEnery, no0w the lottery company's
t(o iintie for governor ofi Lou isianta,
ligravedl uipon it. One or the other ol
Lbhe portraits should be 'rasedl. '[he imii
)eriouts L ee iand the stibservient Ac
IEnertiy (10 nt conisort eveni ini their
countterfeit presentment '.'
i':m. io-:1.z, S. C., .Jan. 13.- The tol
o wing ar'e the tax returis of (;ov. 'Till
nan. JI e retumrns piropertyV in t wo towin
ipso Miriwether, where he lives, awiil
~ooper, where he owns a plantat.ion. I
(Uve (off some machinery that he re
urns
hirieter township:
4mles, $75 (each... .. .....300 tX)
4I htorses, at $t;2.5(: cach . ... 250 (X)
15 hogs---..--.......... .... 20
1 watch...................0 00
I piani...................0 0
2 vehicles.... .... .........5) 00
m.tsehoi,ld furniture ... . . .... 200 00)
7 acres land........ .....,700 (JO
d cow....................3000
3 iimles.... .... ....... ... 150 00
)o hogs.................... 7500
10 hogs............... .....0000
i wagon........ .... .... 0O
,125 acres land.............. ,800 00
A new year has rolled around upon
is; let us try to make it a happy amnd
meesaful OnA in every way.
THE SILVER ISSUE.
IWhat ft Deamocrtlc Concrns,maa 4-1
oil the IlIject.
WASiLINOTON, . a#. 7.-A silver bill
means a force bill: Thit paradox is be
ing placed lpfore the Southern mem
hers by the New England Congressmen
who are just. returning to ashington
after a trip home during the holiday
season.
A group of Congre.ssinen were gath
ered on the floor of the House this morn
ing before the hour of assembling, and
were discussing tho outlook. In the
group were lRepresentat ives Williams
and Ioar, of Mlassachusetts, and Atc
Kinney, of New IHampshire, while the
Sotith amid West were represented by
some Texas members and Mr. Mansutr,
of' Mane. The conversation between
the- men were at times quite emphatic
aind was always earlest.
1Representative Williams began tho
talk by telling a clever little story on
15land. the great free silver champion,
and then the dialouge naturally ran to
silver. " l'here are fourteen Demoerati
in the Ilouse,".said Nir. Williams,"from
New England, but there will not be one
oin the next louse if a free silver
bill passes this Congre s. I never
heard such revolut-lonary sent iments as
were expresse(d by Democrats, and men
of national prominence, two, when I
was home in Mas.;aclusetts during the
past two weeks. Thme'y will break with
our party and vo*- fr th1m lipublican
candidate is iuick as thorlht if this
House passes a free silver bill. With
such a bill all hope of' keeping New
Eigland inl the Democratic column,
will be lost ."
The Southern aml.Western men list eii
(,d, vith eye wide Cpeil, to this tall-.
epr'esentati vejchinne('s 5words were
still more interesting.
"I tell yoti what it it," he sai(, "if
you pass a free silver bill it ineans ia
force bill in t h next, Congress as sure
as I am li vinig. We New Englanld
Demnocrats have stood by the South-" -
"So you have," interrupted Uepresen
tat Ive Iailey, of ''e xas, "and I take otT
my i.it to a New Enghand )eItoerat
every time. It takes coura,,o to be a
Democrat in New Eiaglaid."
We have sto.d by you," continied
ir. McKinney, "and we will not desert
you in the future. You in ight as well
make up your minds to olne thing, how
ever, if a free sliver bill is passed bv thizi
Congress it not only means the loss of
every Democrat from New England but
it also ineans th( defeat of mn.iy Demo.
crats in the North, New York eecial
lv. The ntext Co:)gress will then bo
liepu' lican, a I telpblican 'residert
will1 have Ibeen elected, anld you will
have a forev bill passed lere that will
put the Soith baek I weNiy years, if, in
deed, it does not aise ai revu.t ion.
Gentlemen, you have got to take your
choice. It is ith(r to be no silver or
ypu iunst take the conseq'uenccs, aid
the comsequemie will be a force bill as
sure as we are s;itting here."
"'it,'' said Represent at.ive Ad bbott, r)f
T'exas, "we wait Iloret loney in circu
lation."
-Are you certain that you will get it
with a I rce silver bill?" asked Mir. AI%
Kinney. Is it, not a fact tmt tle trou.
be is ite to the robberv of the people
by an extortionate system of tax-.
tion ?"
NJr. A bbott. admitted that this lild a
good deal to do with il, in hii opinion.
" I'hen why not, strike at the root of
the evil," continued Alr. McKiiiney, anid
break down this high tariff. We hayo
got the eneny on the run on that issue,
and we can keep him running. 'The
situation will be very different, how
ever, if we havo to pla:-e ourselves on
thie dlefenive wVith a free silver bOi."'
"Th'lere is aniothier' poinlt."' sid I tepre
Senltative Illoar, "anid thamt is if you1 give
Iliarrison an opp)ortuniity to Veto a fr'ee
silver bill lie will mnake th1ei ve(to ine.i
sage a stu inip speech againtst, the e vilIs
of in flation. Ii L ill be history, ini the
case of President G rant, r'epe(atinug it sell
anid it will muake II arrison thew next
l'esidenot iof the I'nited States."
"Y onu ist not forget, either," added
Mlr. WVilliams, "thai, the Denmocratic
pa rty' has niot ai nntneed its Posit ion on
th e sil vier <luestion sincme 1858, ai ii thle
I >cinocrats in Conigress ought not, to
foi'ce a pomlicy uipon1 the party when th'm
National C onvenmtion is ont the eve of
imeetinig. The i mmiense D emnocratic
majority in tImus Congress is niot, duei to
a silver senitimient , but to anti-lig h tar
iff senitimwent,. You)1 have o0 ri ght to)
foree 'upon01 the mn iwhlio werie eleet.eid
oin a low tariff latform the discusI-siin
of thle silver <iiesm i in. By keeping t,he
tariff issue to the~ front we can win the
next election. WVe canmiot, if' silv~er' is
iniade an issue. W\hy cannot it be i
'"The pe'ople of thle "'outhI aind \Vest
areO look inig for frmee silver' legislation,''
said R epresentat ive Al ansu r. " Thme
whole01 South is hioineycoimied w,, ith tha~t,
idea."
"WIll a sinugl' is trict, ini the South(I
go Iliepli icani if the silIver <piestilon is
postpoiied 't"' askedl \lr. \Alc' i nniey.
The Te'ixas ime'mbeitrs dhid not ilmhink
that It, woibl inake, any diffenorece in
thieirm State if the pe'ople uindferstood
thfat thle declay was temiporary anid a
miatter' of' part y policy. Alr. Alarinsi'
thought t ha-t perhaps t wo districts ini
Mlissouiri might. beo lost to the D emo.
cr'ats. TIhi'n thme contversat ion ce'ased,
s0ome oft thme meuiber's being (calledl away.
Wh ileI the Souat.h'ern andl Western muen
(lid nOt ack nowlIedge thaet they had been
coinvert ed thmey (lhi adl mitI that thie miiat
ter' hade been piresented(1 to t hem in a
n''w light.--News alm( Couriir.
E:x iroess iCobber.v' in Tm''sI.
I lot .-Tu ', Te'x:ts, .Jan. 8.--ate 'Tum s
iihay nmighit it branch ollie of thie WVell.
F"argo l''x ress. at the ( iranid Centr'al
d.epiot, wals ro)bbed' of four packages of'
imoney, amouintinrg to $ 10,009 or muore..
T[he exact, stun is unmobinirable on ac
'oun lt of limit ret i(ence ol* oflicials. TIhe~
night clerk had received thme money
f rom the muessenger, who had come in
on the night train, anid plalced it on the~
safe without locking it. lie steppe:l
out for a moment through or.e dfoor
amnd through another' on the opiposite
side ot the room a thief cinte ed, gettinug
the money and making hits escape lie
f ore the clerk returned. Heo was seen,
by cue of the driver's, to cross tie street
with time money packages in his arms,
but hue thought ft was a biaggnge man
with letters. Tlhere is nio other' clue.
'THE GASTrONmA UAZE'TiC says ft has
yet to believe that army man who was
worthy of anm oflice ever sought It. We
dliffer with our cotemporary. We
think that many men have sought ot
ace and were worthy of them too.
A MEXICAN REVOLUTION,
A CHURCH PARTY MOB CAPTURES A
TOWN.
Tho Mayor and Three of the Revolution
IAt Killed and Mauy Others on Both
Sides Fatally Wounded -More* Trouble
Expected.
Di;n.ii, N. M., Jan. 10,-Couriers
who arrived here yesterday from Ascen
sion, a town on the Mexican border, In
tile State of Chihauhaii, bring reports of
a terrible uprising which occurred on
Thursday. Tihe town is the most ira
portant on the line, contalniuQ 2,000 In
habitants. The Mexican custom house
is also there. For some time past bad
feeling has existed between the adher
ents of the church party and the officials
and supporters of Diaz. The church
1men1 ire composed of the lower classes,
and the Garza disturbances have made
them more than usually dis contented.
Allairs reached a crisis Thursday,
when the election of the president or
mayor of the town was held. Rafael
Anchielor, a prominent politician, who
had twice held ollice, was re-elected by a
few votes, after a most exciting contest.
Anclhelor was distasteful to the people
on account or his efForts to inaugurate
reforms, and threats were openly made
agamst his life. Signs of trouble were
iailfesi all (ay, but little or no atten
tion was paid to them by the officials.
About .1 o'clock in the afternoon a mob
of over 200 mien suddeDly appeared in
the 4rcets and at once surrounded the
city building(. Without warning they
iicied fire with shotguns and pisLols on
ti. pe>ple. Anchelor was instantly
killed. The mob then took possessIon
ot the town, but not without a hard
ight with tihe 1riends of Anchelor. Dur
iog the battle three revolutionists were
kiil!cd and many on both sides fatally
wounded. Franco Sanzo, one of the
leaders of the mob, was among those
killed.
Tihe impression prevails here that this
is a movement in suipport of Garza. The
church party -wre sympathizers of Garza,
but Juan de Malta tVaustiunes, second
iml colinand of the Mexican custom
holise ,uards oil the border, expresses
th" (Ipiion that the disturban,-3 is purely
lo,al, and will soon be sum,pressed.
Senor Pasalhkgua, the Mexican consul
here, has gone to Juarez inl order to be
m1l itlmmfediate Commlnicat,ion with his
governitmeit. Troops are reported to
he laste:fin from Chihuahua to the
11oint of the outbreak. In the mean
whioe the town is inl possession of the
miob, and further bloodshed is expected.
WhatThey Did.
WAs i i i N<rroN, Jan. 8.-At the ses
mima t -day of the National Conference
of State presidetnts of the Farmers' Al
1-ce the following resolution was an
aiiinoimusly a(Ifpted:
Resolved. That it is the sentiment
amd desire of this conference of presi.
denits of the Farmers' Alliance and In
dustrial Union that the delegates of
those orgalizations who attend the in
'dustrial conifirence to be held In St. Louis
on F.bruary 22, 1892, use their influ
enCe and votes to establish and perfect
fraternal relations with all labor organ
izfations reprcsented in said meeting,
with the Ocala demands as a basis for
the ilatform of principles, and that such
platlorim be presented to the national
conventionmis of the Democratic party,
Repubeanm party and P'eple's party
this year, with an earnest, request that
the Primciples involved be engrafted into
their Iplatforams for the coming national
elections of 1892; but, that they carefully
refrain Iromi comlmitting our ~Orier, as
such, to alfliliation with any political
larty or piarties.
The conference was p)residled over by
P'residcnt Polk, with WV. F. Gwynneoas
secretary. A memorial to Congress
has been adfoptedl which delores agricul
tuIral deplression atnd asserts that it is
thie imamaly to p)artial and unfriendly
he!sfationl. It asserts that the present
fimancial sysitem is dlefective; that all
mooney sholOld be issuedl directly by the
G'overnment to the people at a low rate
of mnterest andl in suflicient volume to
mueet legitimaite (denmands, andi that silver
sho>uld have all the rhmhts in coinage and
iualities of legal tender that gold pos
sesses.
Ely HIls Ownx iland.
.MA iioN, Jan. 10.-Early this mnorn
ong (our townm was shocked by the intelli.
gence that tihe lifeless body of' Mr. W.
1I. Jh.thea, a pirominent, resident of
Marion, had been found in Catfish
cwampl, abot, a mile from town. A
mnmuber of citizens hastened to the spot,
am found Mr. Bethea lying (lead on the
i due of the a wamip. T wo stabs were (is
co vered, one on each side of his neck,
oneIL of which severedl the jugular vein.
tihe knife used lay beside,him. All the
clreumilstances p)oinlted to suicide. Thme
veridict. of tihe eoroner's jury was that he
caime to his (leath by his own hand.
Mi. Bethea was at one time a leading
mferchaint of the town, but his health
failmiii, he retiredl from business. His
hiealthi has smece been steadily growing
worse, le was subhject to spells of great
inervous depression. IIis conduct was
reLgarded by his frineds on yesterday as
peulliar. iIe left his home about 8
(o'clock last night, telling his wife that
he 111(ui bineliss aippointmenlt up town.
Il e n1ever retrnmed.-Tfhe State.
Fo,r Torturinig a Poor Cat.
CAl'1; M AY, N. I., .Jan,6.-Alderman
.Johnm G. Ware, at the instigatIon of
Hlerberr WV. imunds, counsel for the
Society for the Preyention of Cruelty
to Amimals, issued wvarrants to-day for
the arrest of Walter Coverdale. Ed
wa:rd1 iIolanid, Claude Doughty, Thomn
as5 lolland and John Johnson to ap
pe:mmr before the Alderman Monday to
answer a chuarge of tormenting, tortur
ing and crdielly and needlessly, ill treat
Ing amid killing dfumb) aninmalis. It Is
said that a cat was horribly burned and
killed at the roundhouse -of the West
Jersey Railroad here last Saturday by
lie use of red hot locomotive pokers.
The cat, it is alleged, wias held In the
air and the pokers forced through the
body. The shrieks of the cat the tor
turers seemed to enjoy. The boys
range from flfteeen to twenty years Ia
age.