The Pickens sentinel. (Pickens, S.C.) 1871-1903, April 30, 1891, Image 1
VOL. XX. PICKENA, A. C0)
TilE REGENTS RELY.
TO THE CHARGES OF THE LEGISLA
TIVE COMMITTEE.
The Testimony Said to bo Mainly That of
Discharged Employees--The Charge of
Neglect of Diuty by the Regents Denied
--The Officerm to Answer Separately.
CoUMBiA, S. C, April 23.--Below
we giv3 the letter of the Board of
Asylum Regents to (overnor Tillman
in reply to the charges made against
them by the legislative investigating
committee. The letter speaks for itself:
"To 1iV Excllency, (ov. B. R. Til1
man:
"lhe committee appointed by the
Legislature -in December last to cx
amino into aitd report upon the condi
tion and management of the Lunatic
Asylum, has completed Its work, and
made its report. to the Chief Executive
of the State. Inasmuch as this report
brings several charges directly against
the Board of Aegents, we deei it prop
er in the outs3t to state the fact that
the inquisition was made by the con
mittee without notice to u., without
any intimation to us that we were to be
put on trial, End consequently with no
opportunity given us, or any of the of
ficers in charge of the institution, for
cross-examination or rebuttal. It was
entirely an e.x parHe proceeding, w here
witnesses wei e examined in private.
"That report with the charges therein
contained, has gone in a semi-official
forin, before the people of the State,
through the newspaper of the day.
"A I 1,ir an examination of such por
tions of the testimony taken by the
legislative committee as has now just
been submitted to us by the Governor,
we lind that in a large umiiber of cases
the wit nesses giving the most tin favor
able test iniony were either discharged
atteindants or employees having some
fancied grievance to avenge. The two
principal charges against the Ioard
proper are: First, a failure to meet as
often as their riles require; and second,
a lIx performance of their duty when
such mneetings are held.
"The first cAarve we positively assert
to be without foundation in faft. The
rules of the Board reluire monthly
meetings and our records will show
that, since the passage of the law ten
years ago there has been no single in
stance of our failure to imeet as re
quired. But few instances have oc
curred in which every member was not
present, and in every such case the ab
sentee was prevented from attending
by sickness or other unavoidable cause.
True, every ward is not visited at every
meeting, the largely increased size of
the asylum rendering this a work of
too much magnitude for one day's per
tormance, the rule of our Board being
that at the conclusion of the routine
business the President of the Board ap
points committees of two to inspect the
different portions of the entire institu
tion, and our records show in the re
ports of said committees that a large
portion of the building is regularly in
spected by us, and the testimony of the
witnesses before the legislative com
mittee goes to show that those portions
unvisited were always in proper con
dition, tho purpose, therefore, ot the
inspection haviig been as fully accoi
plished by the known uncertainty as
though the examination had been
made. Only a very few instances have
occurred in which the examination was
entirely postponed or omitted, and these
omissions were caused by the press of
more important matters.
"Besides all this the executive regent
for the current month, resident in Co
lumbia, has invariably in the discharge
of his duty visited and inspected, once
or twice each month, the entire build
ings and grounds as is clearly shown by
his reports in our minutes.
"In a prudential point of view it is
manifestly improper for strange'rs to
intrudhe often in those wards whiere the
more violent p)atienits are confinedi, the
very presence of strangers tending to
cause undue excitement and thus to in
terfere with thle propier treatment and
to retardl the cure.
"As to the matter of implrop)er food
the simple fact is that our contract for
beef, wvhich is hiurinishied on alt.ernate
days, is made with a bonded contractor
who stipulates to furnish goodl mer
chantable beef andi we kiiov the fact
that the authorities inii inmmfiate
charge (10 reject, it wheni it falls bown
the proper stand(ard.
"The preponderance of the test imony,
together with our owvn knowledge, fully
establishes the tact that the food1 pro
vided has been good, palatable and
suflicient. To show the truth of this
statement we refer to the bills of arti
cles purchased on file in the oflice of ouir
stewardl. We have frequently exaimieud
the food in the kitchen and on the t ables
and( have ivariably found it, goodi,
well [prepiare.l and( served, andmlie
- dining rooms par'tical;rly neat and(
clean.
"P1 ay p)atlints ho receivYe lbetter ae
conmmodat mons amnd greaiter variety of
food Itan is funrnmishied to thme nion- pay
inmates amnd we apprhmehiend( that no onie
will deniy u hat this is jutst and proper.
"'A di fference also is mae ini tihe cases
of the sick or delicate and those in pos
session of health and full physical
strength. 'That thme nion-paty p)atienits,
however, are wvell caredl for, we appe'al
to the testimony of' your Excellency,
who, alter a personal examtinat ion of
the instit.utioni mn Novenmber last, 51at ed
sonmewhiat, as it appeCaredf, wvithI an air
of complaint, that the 'pauper' Iunat les
fared better than the poor, toiling far
mer who was taxed for their supp)fort
"The severest criticism agaimst, the
Board is as to the management of the
farm. The legislative comiittee bases
their charges on the testimony of only
two witnesses, one a former eimployee
who was discharged for cause several
years ago, the other wvitness being the
present superintendent of t.be farm
who was elected by us in October last,
-and who ha~s been in charge of the farm
ever since, wit,h Instructions from us
to (d0 all in his power to imp)rove the
efilceiency of thme same.
"As long ago as November lasit the
%superintendlent of the farm was in
sItuctedl to proceed with the erection
of a new barn andi stable, andi proper
appropriation was miade by uts f or the
work. VarIous causes have arisen to
prevent the earlier coimpletlon of these
needed improvements. As a proof of
the value of the farm as an adjunct of
the asylum and m i refutation of the
evidencs submitted to the committee,
we herewvith append the monthly re
p)orts of the superintendent of the farm
from November last to the present
date, which shows a net profit of
$948.50.
"InI reference to the charges more
directly affecting the Superintendent
and ollicers immediately in charge of
the institution, we have placed the tes
tinony in their hands and have given
them a week to prepare their answer
and report to the boar 1.
"By order of the Board of Regent.
"(Signed) B. W TA&Tj.oit.
"President."
TO ORAGNIZE THE DEMOCRACY.
TIo Canipaign of Edacationi to be Ie
sumned Ianmediately.
WASHINGTON, April 17.-The Na
ional Association of Democratic Clubs
proposes to take a very active part in
the campaign of education, which met
with such great success last year and
which is to be c-trried on with more vigor
than ever this year and next.
The excutive committee, of which Rep
resentative Wilson, of West Virginia, is
chairman and Lawrence Gardner, of
this city, is secretary, has prepared
a 1lan under which it is Intended to have
an aggressive Democratic organization
In every voting precinct In the country
when the fall campaign opens. In addi
tion to the vice president of the Natiknal
Assoc!ation in each State, a superinten
dent and organizer will be appointed for
each county, and the work of all N ill be
sulppervised by the National Association,
acting with the co-operation of the Na
tional, State and Congressional coi
mittees. The plan has already received
the approval of numerons State commit
tees, and its promoters are confideut
that its operation will be of very great
service to the party.
In order to put the new plan into ac
tive operation Chairman Wilson will
start to-morrow _)n a toua acress the
contiment to confer with State and local
organizations. The details of the trip
have not all been arranged, but Mr.
Wilson expects to visit a good many
points. Ile will go first to St Paul,
where there is to be a big meeting of
the Minnesota Democratic Association
on Saturday. On the following Monday
lie will meet the North Dakota Tariff
and Tax Association at Fargo and on
April 25 he will address the Democratic
society of Montana at I1elena. After
speaking at a meeting of Washington
Democrats in Tacoia on April 30, Mr.
Wilson will visit the piincipal cities and
towns in Washington, and -will proba
bly address the )emocratic Society of
Walla Walla on May 23.
On the return trip the chairman will
deliver addresses before the Democratic
orgadizations at Portland. Ogden, Utah.
The remainder of his ii.inerary has not
yet been dedided upon, but will be ar
ranged as may seem best after consulta
tion with the leading Democrats of the
States through which Mr. Wilson will
pass.
Terrible Work of a Torpedo.
SAN FRANcisco, April 22.-Private
advices from Valparaiso by a steamer
froin Panama this morning report the
blowing tip of the wooden gunboat Pil
comayo, belonging to the insurgents.
The government late one night sent
out a steam launch fitted ip as a tor
pedo boat, with the hope of getting rid
of soime of the ships blockading the
port. The boat steered for a vessel
supposed to be the Blanco Encalada, a
big ironclad that has played havoc with
the port on several occasions. The
launch crept close to the cruiser, whose
crew, never dreaming of an attack
from that quarter, were trying to make
out what was going on in the harbor,
where guns and rockets were being
fired in order to attra'ct the attentioni of
the rebel ships. When close to the
vessel it was discovered that it was the
Pilcomayo instead of the Blanco. It
was too lato to rectify thme mistake, so
the torpedo was sent on its mission of
hiestruction. it struck the gunboat
fair amiidship and lifted her clean out
tf the wvater. The goveriiment claims
that thme entire crew of the gunboat,
lumbering 135 men, was lost. TIhe
rebels state that thirty of the crew, in
eluiding the cap)tain, wvere picker' upi by
anie of the boats of the insurgent fleet.
Inuuan Mani and Wjfe.
Ni-:w Yoinh, April 22.-Iln IIobokenm
at about 1.15 o'clock this morning, An
gelo Gabothi, 35 years of age, of Newv
YXork, mui rdered his mother-in-law,
dangerously stabbed his father-in-lawv
and was then killed by Conoquito
Chinchella, his brother-i n-law.
D)evelopmneits go to shiow that (Ga
bioth visit,ed the house of his father-iin
lawv hist night for thle purplose of rob
bery with incidenital nurder, aiid
that his wife was a party to the
uniertakiing. Gabjth's wife lay by
her mother's side whlen her moth
er was killed by Gabo th but madhe nio
sign, but whien Gabothi in stabbing her
fathaer made a noise whtmich brought the
younger Chinchelha to the r'scue. Mirs.
Gabotha thmrew herself between thne two
11nd ent'ie4vored to save her husbaiid.
Shme received several slight wounds as
lid her barothier. Iloth the imulrderer
unid his slayer used a stilleto as the only
weapom. Thie older Chinchiella is likely
to (lie. A ll are Italians.
Wh iolesalae Poistoninga.
Lou' isvi j0.-: K y., April 22.--Anothier
vict im of p)oisoni iin the food1 at the wedl
hng feast at L~yndon, Ky., is reported.
V. I). Sniooks, fathem(r of time groom, dliedi
at his hioume at Emiineuce to-day. Wmn.
Therry, at A niehiorage, is expected to die,
Aniothier poisioningi is to-daty added to
that of thew wedd(inig feast. A t the board
ing house of' J. C. ,iaiies here yearerday
ice cream and strawberries were served,
aiid this nmorning Airs. JIanes, AMiss Lena
Janie3, Aloirce. aines, Lafayett Janes,, .
V. D)avis of Pauicahi, liussell .Jaines,
Air. andC Mlrs. S. I'. IBagley and Mir. and
Mlrs. IIite Shiepperd were all taken shek.
D)avis was very seriously affected1 for
some hiours. All are now better.
D)rowmnd,
IIAMJITON, Ont., April 22.-'-Three
members of the Leader howing
Club were out practicing this evening
when a squall upset the vessel, and F".
W. Oxenham and S. Campbell wvere
thrown. Sir Stewart McInnes was grap
pled for and restored to consciouisness.
Foui Waster Killa Five Men.
I-URLINOTON, Iowa, April 22.-The
laborers at Glilbert, Iloge& Co's luimber
yard drank freely of water from an old
wvell in the vicimity. As a result of pol
soning from the sewerage five of them
are dead and several aentepce
to live. aentepce
TIHE COOSAW MATTER.
TROUBLE BREWING BETWEEN THE
FEDERAL AND STATE COURTS.
Judige itnmonton decides that tho Unjlite(d
States Court 1ias ,jurim,liction in the
Case--the Questions I'rementea Iti the
Principles Involveti.1
.jAltLs':lToN, S. C., April 21.-Judge
Simonton rendered a decision to-day af
firming Federal jurisdiction in the Coo
saw case. Following is a synopsis of
the decision:
At the threshold of this case plain
tiis submit two luest )ins to the court:
First, IIas it jurisdiction in this case?
Second, if it has jurisdiction, are there
not considerations of courtesy and
comity towards the State Court which
will induce it to withhold action ?
las this court jurisdiction of this
case will depend upon two< questions:
Is a case removable from the State
Court to this court? 11s it been re
moved ? The casv cannot be removed
unless it comnes within the class of cases
arising under the Constitution of the
United States, of which circuit courts
of the UniLted States are given juris
diction by the first section of the act of
Congress of 1888. Section 1 of that act
gives to the Circuit Court of the I'ni
ted States original cognizance, concur
rent with the courts of the several
States, of all suits of a civil nature at
ccmmon law or inl equity where the
matter exceeds, pxchltisive of itere.t
and costs, the stii or value of *20.
and arising under the cistitu 1tion (.I*
the I'nited States. The value of tie
matter in dispute here is beyond the
sum stated. 'lhe acts i1:m akes no excepq
tion because of the cla,,racter of the
parties.
The sole question, there'ore, is: -Does
this arise under the constitution of the
United States?
The petition for removal states that
the relators are acting under and by
the authority of an act, of the assembly
of this State, approved December, 1.90.
That the grant which they have, and
which they chaige is a contract between
them and the said State, is imp;kired by
said act of 1890. That the said act is a
violation of the Constitution of the
United States in sundry particulars es
pecially in that it impairs the obliga
tion of a contract.
There can be no doubt that if the
(luestion whether the act of 1.10 im-i.
paired the obligation of a contract can
be made to appear on that part of their
record, which this court is at liberty to
examine at this stage of the proceed
ings, the case is removable. It is a
Federal question, arising under the
Constitution of the United States.
Thus there are present. before the
Court with this complaint tw() acts of
the Legislature 01 South Carolinit.
One of them, says the defendants, cre
ates a contract between them and the
State, giving them certain exclusive
rights in State territory. The other
creates the board which the relators
claim to be, and by its several provis
ions seeks to clothe then with power
impairing these contract rights of (e
fendant-, and by its general repealing
clause seeks to destroy them altogether.
Thus there is made in this way, going
no further than the complaint-and the
acts which in contemplation of law ac
company and illustrate it-an issue
which raised a Federal iuestion an(
would be proper for the jurisdiction of
the court.
But is the court, in seeking to ascer
tain whether a cause is removable, con
fined to the allegations of the com
plaint? Is it precluded from examin
ing the petition for removal? When a
petition for removal and bond are filed
in the court, the cause is removed when
the recoi d is iled in this court. The
case will be remanided to the State
court if it shall appear to the suat isfac
lion of the Circuit Court of the Un iitedt
States "that suich sut dloes not really
and substantially iinvolvye in d ispute or
controyersy p)ropert.y withini the j1uris
dlict,ion of the said Circutit Court,.''
Undler the act of 18ttf, in all cases of
removal the petition for remnoval is a
part of the record, and is examined by
the court, antd under1c the act, of 10~> i't
was an essenttial part of the record, aind
was always (xam ineil in det erii ionti
the retnovatbility of a suit. I A uthori
t,ies are cited ina each instance for these
p)ositions. ] But the removal act, re
<qures the court to exaini ne into the dlis
pute or controversy, and to determine i f
that is withmin its jutrisdiction. 1f. ap
pearinug fronm the iecord in this case
that, the suit really and substaintial ly
inv ~olves a dlispute (or cotrioversy
whether the State of Sonuth Carolina
has not passcd an act imiipairuinig ani ob
ligation of a contract alleged to have
been iuadle between said Stat.e andI thei
defendant , thle catuse Presents a q ies
lion- withinii the origin a Ijunrisdolict ion of
this courit, anid is remtovalm,ie.
TUhe inext tiuest iot is, IIlas t,he ca utse
been remhovd?l fThis bewing a rem io va
blet case, a., soonI as the petitin mad
b.ond were filedl ini the St ate court, its
juirisd ict.ion ab)sol utely closed Im;atl that
of this cout ii.mmed11i ate ly attacit d.
The last,< iuest ion whi ch we arec asked~
to examine is: Are there not cotnsidera
Lions of tomnity or courtesy which
would induce Lthis court to wit'hhlohil its
action ? With regardl to considerat ions
of comtity, they have no place here.
Ilie <ftiestioni is oneit as to the righ t of
the citizen, not as to the coflutet, of thec
court. In enitertain ing the pet itioni for
remtoval this cour t canniot, iii -an arty re
flection upon the State court,. It 'simii
lply considers whet,her- the :it itionters
have the right to the remo val. If they
have, refusing it woublt ham a der. ial of
right. Un^ H Li':s 11. Sat OrrouN
A pr il 21, 18'J1. I, s, . 1 udge,
Al-it 'H, N. (C., A pril 22.- -Ahloti:, a
year ago if. W . ( agle spoke slanideroits
words of Mliss Sallie 11 ollandf, a youn rg
lady Ii ving near Itobbi nsville, in ( ra
haim County. A warranit was sworn
out, for his arrest, lbut hie gave b)ondi
and fled across the line to 'cTnnessee. A
few days ago he returned, ant Mliss
Ilolland, learning that lhe was at, the
house of his brother-in-law. 1D. 1a. Ow.
enis, stole out her brother's re'volveir
and, mlouintinig a horse, rodfe to Owen's.
D ismiouniting from hier horse, she
walked in, rushed up to Cagle and
lired, the ball takinrg effect in his
shioulder. Before she cotihi shoot
again she was dlisarmted, but fttry gave
her such strength it took four or them
to (disaurm her. Cagle's wVoundi was not
very serious, but uinder the escort or
his. brother-in-law and nephew all
armed with stuns. he skipped agaIn.
MORE BLOODSHED.
A Young 4t.t- Killed WIhilo Defenaikg
IIer Lover.
PITTsBuIM, 'a , April 22.-A speci
al froi Uniotntown, Pa., says: "Tit cats
have been turned to violence, and the
violence its caused a tleath in the coke
regions, with the result that Company C
his been called to the secuc of the
tragedy, and all is in Fernent in Fayette
County. O11icers Went to Adelaide this
mlorni.t, vWhere t.hey mtiae two evictions
alfter a !reat deal of trouble and opposi
tion. They were then overpoweretd by
the strikers and <drivenl .way. IRein
forced by Sheriff AlcCormIck and a
large force the deputies returned, when
a pitched battle took place between the
Slieriff's posse'and about 300 Iungarian
mien and wolnen in which a Hlungarian
,virl was killed antd others injured, ainong
whomn are several tepluties.
''he battle occurrel about, o'cloi-k
this afternoon. While the menbers of'
Company C. were lunching down at the
boiler house, the deputies were tryin.'
to keep the !IIun7arians froin carrying
back the householt goods which Ila()
been thrown out of the houses. In the
forenoon a big. stronig Ilungralan wa,
fighting with the deputies when Sherifl'
XleCormick startel to arrest him. The
I gungarian saw him coming and trie<l to
shoot. 'I'hle girl who was killed was a
lover of the big IiluntLarian anl was
figliting Fir him with the ferocity of a
youl' ti.ress. 'Ihe deputies say the
ps! tolit til in t he iatls of the I tutig:
r"In aild Killed h i%sveetdicart. It it
lmtd wJ: bv< n it the.( arriv.d gi(,[ Cmpally
. at tIa, ll tionielit every dltity woull
have (lubtles beenI ini d, i! i(It killed,
SherifF Me( 'ormtik was shot ntrouLgli flie
thililh by the 1ullet fluat killed the girl
''victiolls will take place at 1. -ith to
tuorrOW a 111iottle is RireI. (Inc
Iltintiel andtl eiity P'itikertotis itre
stationt-.I at, wei-enrit where eit tv
five nit a1ire ; I, wclrk in a 1it. (01fp.my
(', will rIelm;n at A lat' t >-night.
Deputits Craw Ani atil 1& arrivetl
here this evenith! with threv prisotnrs
captured d<lin tile riots.
A . specill fri-ml Scottluile says about
four thousalli S .rikers were massed ott
tle conitc1i lre this eventin to listen
to the address of Alexatnler Jones,
the great socia!ist leader mil Au.;ust
Delebar. the Internatioil Secetary of
the ,ourneymen IUikers' an<l ('ot'ifee
tioiers' U'nion. -Early in the <day the
strikers came poulrti'n into town. They
alU had tlags and marched ehidn<d brass
hant ,Jatne Nillride, a toetuber of
the Klighits ot' Labor l-xecutive Ioard,
was elected chairman.
Alex .Jones was the first speaker. lie
sail: .IUlack slavery has been alisied
unlr the American tLil the atne thr
under which John I1rowti was hanred,
n1d1 aitlrchists in Chicaw-,o Nwere asas.
siliatetd and your I-rothiis at NlOwwood
iurtlered. I preter the red thig.a" Ieh
dwelt at 'ength (I the capitalist pass
anti denouncedt it in uncom promising
latguage. ''hie next speaker was Dele
har. A mliong other things lie saih:
"Your newsp:pes ainnouted that two
outlaws were cominV to adlvise riot and
disorder. We are I Wvo workinginen wlo
represent, lahor orgalizatols, antd we
are here to assist )you in your great
struggle. When workingmiten combine
tor profection you are charged with
conspiracy in< 'inkertons are broughit
in upon voll. 'T'lhey were sai<d to be the
best to break the strikers. Aly advive
to you is to sta' i:way froinl therin."
1'he foreign element vas tlen ad
tr. ssedl a fler which SecretQrIy I'aiker
an(l James Keegani spotke brieflly a1111 the
meeting was eclosethl. I )urinaig the pro)
gress ot the octeetig a llunttgarian nintedl
W\oilag) volte<i to rettimiti to wor)k antI
was thrtowni out atit alt erwartils beaten.
Therice arie mit sptecial feat ures ill thei
striike Situiationi; the lighft is beini' wagedl
itterly wi it ot rosect of.t sett lenment,.
T1'he F'iilk C ornfiltany chiim a larger fotree
f)-<lay iand thietr chtiimos seen't to be jutsti
iable . Th'le MtleClurie ( 'topany a lso ie
it'tn, liiltlly Gerinanls, reenteredl
thir ranll11ks to-itigh t. Stevteral th ouisan<d
strikers will hiohl a tutss ttettn g at
Lo tn-ivtt1.m.:, K y., A pril 18. I-rott he
efl eets of potisttn taikei iin stutit'ne ysteri
(ols titatnner;at fite Snotks- I iotr wvetfding,
illt tht resitletnle of \l r. AlIber' lI err, at
li aiik G tt lirie,tine of I lie w,eatlthiiest ati
btest kntown rtsidetts of I ,oiisviiit, tdieil
I his inoi(t at las0 rsidenctt, No. Im
Thirdt tst. fv vi ree. Ar t t rl ;ui l t a-rt sis-1
ter,t ititi. 'fimet Sm;riy, aremi downtt as vie
taaa I t) u lt't .t IUn ion I)r..t . Wtitt. Ir in
't nding ~svra iuft o :t ins, miartitom
livtoet 1hrt rall tahe c uerttoh,in frtt arso'
ital iltoni't 1an<l(I tIbt beihet litth
drugi was~,t pm ni stt heaf t flth well
lding dNr'ine 1sttolhe il urpos ott (kidtin
tonte ione. i.eerl y ti pt were emlte sft
f<tt iy s ioll tit- t r e int ia thl ph
iiu are Norrect m , heir diagnoses,2.
Aus dibliaiii ' rinw has~ttt icen irltiolunut
jelt ure-i Thgat in uho t alt bhiy soanh han)
bIeenv an meihot is1 01 impsiltt , a t(,ihirf
ei talit ionf of tr.el bo1. ol f' daughi itIt'
,on, ratll Iliesos ail ist hi is ailrining
il i i holel fnieti htinnteh iri vtery10
i)Oy lt initsnar e ha . I .ig It ('olti'l.
who erf rned tereotny, 1is iat er
criical ~tcoil itiion. (O thtoeb 5eght gutst
who ek ati AIr.o o i.' bons, 'allt are vior
th11r bridtor sootn hielt afterbin
buetbattle otakeisuhtngy iliiin1'i11i
WANTS FlE SILVER.
THE COMMERCIAL CONGRESS IN LINE
WITH THE FARMERS.
The.y Almo Favor a Tarli' for Covenutte
Only- % StUirmy Semion-Chairge T0hat.
tho Conigrem,4 watm it Demnocritet conven
KVNas CITv, Y o., April 17.- 'I'he
Connercial Congress was called fr I'
o'clock, but owing to the late hour of
t he adjourrnment of the reception last
night the delegates were slow to assetn
ble and it was after 10 o'clock when the
convention was called to order. Aflter
pr;iyer by Riev. Dr. Vassar the unfin
ished programme of yesterday was
taken up, the subject being "'Transpor
tation and improvement of water ways."
S. A. Thomson of Diluilith advocated the
uprovement of waterways as afford
ilg the cheapest transportation. Col.
T. T. Catchings of' 2ississippi argued
iatt an increase in water trallic. how
ever great, would not decrease railroad
business. bit. would rather increase it.
Ilion. .1. -I. A,urphy, of Iowa spoke on
the llennepin canal. Ills life had one
piurpose and his heart one hope, and
that. was the construiction of IIennepin
canlal.
'Ir. Wickliffe of' New (Orlearis said lie
wold treat his siubjict, "I Ill IligratI tor
:01 tile settleeiint of vacait lands,"
Irotn the text, "Amneritn -a for Amueri
cals." "We have beien told"' hu said,
"liat this land is broad enoigrh fora -il
but I sililit, that, tle countries of tin'
old world have Inatde it the dittpinr
glrtid for the paipers and riininal
classes, and I believe tha.t I speak for
the whole Anerican people whIlen I say
that the timike has comne when that litlst
stop. There is enough room for all w\fI')
want to come here to he one of its, but
not a foot of' groutui for one of those
paupers and criminals of the old wori *.
I imy feel deeply upoln the subjict, but
I have lately come fresh froini tihe iilo.t
terrible object to us which too clearly
inldicates tie need of a change in ou'r
inmigration laws. I believe that I'ihis
congress outght to declre that, t ie Na
tional Congress should p,rohibit the
Ianding of iunigrants who are not
willing to becoite good citizens. I
tbl1k this law ought to be plit into :i'h
a shape that, no tian who has not with
in a given tilme filed his intention for
citizenship, which is now altogether
too sholt. and whIlo has Iot withill an
other given tite taken out what, is
k nown as his second papers, ought, to be
shi d back to the cotintry fromt which
lie caitte. (Getlenenl, it iook twetty
one years to inake a voter oit, of (ach
one of you. It does not take twerity
one seconis to nake t voter out. of a
foreigner. L,et no man step foot upon
tihe soil of Columnbia who calnot hring
a true bill of' moral cleailiiess. I atum,
as soie of yoil know, a States rights
)emocrat, but I believe the power to
4tanke Anerican citizens otiglt to be
taken from the State coilrts andi giv,enl
to the general government. I'erhaps
yolu do not realize the need of all this,
bit in lookiig up the inationality of'
I hose cri m inals whom the cit izetis of
New Orleans exectted hot long silice
we( found that tihle naturalilzation pa
pers of one of' them and his certificate
Of goOd tor'al character were cert.itd
to by two of his fellow criinials. I he.
lieve that. the scenlem which we have
witnesse<l during the last, few weeks
ought to be impossible. laising the
gloriouts stars and stripes und-- that of
a f'oreign flag, as was done in my own
State, anid riddling of l. r flag by 1 1.
lets, as In Il'nnsylvaia, very cleairly
idicates the iieed of' a change of policyV
as5 regards(1 our iimigrationi laws.
'T'he ma ;jority r'epor't of thei cotin iniit,t(ee
on resolurtiorns f avors t lie adloptionl b y
'orngress of. a law ati thor1iz'in g the f'ree
unilrimited coilt ge of silv ~er, and the
issliantce of a su Iicien t aiiuit of legl
ternter' tnotes to be redetblle in bo0th
golul andl silver, atill to restore I lie eqi
Iibium 1 b1 etw~een moniey atid all othfet'
produts. It favor's a tariff for r'evenuie
onuly, anid urges Cotigress to erut laws
to place t he tau'iIf' tporn a liltrely relvenuei i
basis at, ais early a dlate as pr'act i cable;
dleclatrues t hat, t.ihe interstate c'i onnet'ce
of' thre coun try shou11hi be coolled111c by
lie geiiet'al gove'rnmIten t; favors thle itn
provemienzt oif the MIississippi lI iv~er, the
conrstrut(ion of' II enn Ipeni Canal amnd(
otheri water ways biy thIe goive'rn t ent;
equtal izati on of' taxatioi,1 ttiornail Ibanik-.
rup lt laws, suippression of trusts arid
(')o1ilnes, arid atnen d fienit of iinliigr'a
tion1 laws, restorat,ion oif 1:uilway land
gt'rnts t.o the pubtIlic drnatin andiu open.
inig of th e sunrpluis lands Li) settfI 'irnen,
reilattnationi of arid laiifs, etiut eietofui
Ibaws to prevent dealtig in f tu re's, and(
citttieins the Secret ary ot A gricutlt lit e
for his efforts toiward' reinvinig thei re'
st rict ions lin our11 foreign inet'l' t rad..
Thii ininor'ity rept, favors I ree on
lititil coiintag. oh Anietljurica gold
anif si lvei' lil a rate e'stablishes'l bv an
iftei Iitlontal itniietariv\ (onven~tion
whfic(h w ill tonake siflvet' atnl goihu qlpu
in puu'ihaitig poweur. tavorts au t i I f or
'i'h fr'ee coInage and1( tariff re.s'luI lonls
of bot h itnajority~ aito tinirnet iy report,
siluit 101n relative lii ('migraf 1(on was
foonly apphIihuled',a;rol thei reseolutfion
whfichf hld wt( ~ith rdelight thte in rail oif
aulll ninitti's fbetweenri the' Nor.i tb and
Sou h wa1s gr('eted wvith gieat aplfuse.
andii uonr 11 tuolof \fl Ajot'r \Varri *rif
.\larybuii wasl given Iftee h"irt y
cheer's. A vi vai vo'i' votea was I Ien Ii ak
eli on t hei sil vet' chits' of the nunorit.v
r'eporit andii it was voted d town. Thfe
ltakent up arid .\Ir. lalle'y pr'(s'nited( thIle
iiiirnirity e'ase. lIeI said there hi;ud he'in
Iii innich polittis in the dlisctis,ioti fy
the' ('ornititte'(. 'fhe tariff' itiif silver
reiSh lotis hal hieen :hlhopited b y a
srie't paflrtyV volte. Thlie dele(gatl's had
('otie Io thet coriveni ti repri'eetinug
tio part y and pr'jiepre for act ion in ati
sub jrct juropos'elI for d iscutssion)1. W'hen
lie aiccepted the chiairmianshiip otf the
conuitttee (on r esoluttioris, hie 'lid not,1
ex pect that the I )enmocrats5 wotibI crowd
Ihliir party phitfortm down his throat.
II'ei ie liii'd, by in f'erenice, t hat the cornl
iit tee luad bee'n packed in the i nte(rest
oif thle I )em,ocratic party, anrd that, lie
'onigress5 wasii realhly blinrg hiehd for the
putrpose of' welding~ togethier thre l)emi
lilrats arnd Farmers Alhiance.
Speaker Neblack of' the Indiana Illouise
o)f 1Represenitati ves repihedN to Mr. SmaI-.
Icy, le saidl there ha~d been no par
tisan discuissin in the cotmittee and
lie deied Smiale,vm cha tha ther
had been and V. J. 1ryan. Congvr-ss
man elect tromn Nebraska, wanted the
congress to have the cotirage of its coni -
victions and did not want it referre<l to
hereafter as "The-congress-aifrait-of-its
liorse."
Il( debate was further participatel
in by Senator F. S. Kirkpatrick G;. C.;
Cain pbell of Kansas, 1). 1). l'aylor of
Ohio and Mir. Johnson of Aliinesota,
who spoke for the ininority anl ('ot
gressiIluum eleet l'erry of A rkansas I '. S.
I lall, P'resident of the Missotiri St ate
l'armuers' Allian,-e andl Congressnmi
Allen of lississippi who spoke For the
maj.iority.
The dehat!, was very acrimonions aid
he lted. Flnally (aI'rivial Warniier (
Ohio subiittud thw lollowlpg as a -,IIb
stitite for the (arillf resoliftion ol b.)th
reports: "\Ve tvor neither irve trade
nor the exeluisionl ()I traill., but, f'aVor
a tari lf h>r revviluli l1itedl to I i- act 1i.il
Ilveds ofl'h govern11114ent, (wonoilli. Illy
a1minitistercd, but So lIvvihl a t.>I Vilr
the d iffertiet. ill the illillstrial Coll.il
tions betwenil thii anl a ither ('nt
but not to create nOr fo:t1r 1 >n1 l
lies."
P'resident F-raiwis altor a bingdhu
ruled the risoltiLion oit, of order.
(Iridlley of Milltisoita then oli rk. i :
suibstittite l or tht, minorily vptirt siji
liar to tli;tt or \V:ir.iutr, anil it \;t-i
adopted.
The dt-bate on the iilorlt v rnpit a
a whole heglitn all the liscTi Ai i:l
asslinledl a violtlt f'orl-I. The 1111i111i1.v
Ilnillbers of1 the vonlilitte.e rged th'
congres with bieiig nithing i a
Deinocratie vollve't ionl. Tif chill .
caulsed great. Ltimnlt, char-O.- a-n,t nm
ter charges b l Fr-ely Ilat!c. l,1 in ',
Cr..(ror, E-'. Ml. 1),11hu.,, int \ 1 1
Ibir es eprse utIll'o t ll ba uw lit
t I1I I 1I I ll i ' ',A uI I W hdh',.\W i I) Ir"; I )
ItIIlI,I'- . .\ il 1ity r p r w . V >toA
towit vivi viio.
Tht. coill 'illvr,41 ioni)1 t> it Ila 1 :0r1*yr
port v v .; 11was l- '4 i Z-led t i It h. i i t -
hqt I --a biinec.ult I rt i-;m l 1 i 1 1-at - !
il. V II lit!l V01.0- Ii 1 I Iti k iI' I I II
tlunily toh otehu wih taken i lhe a ' al
t I I e I's (m'he .ta Its n t i In I 1 h-m
it ) e v t a it w a.-; It.it -I fii
05, i I NeII h tI I 'I a 4 (.t . v u I I:i I ;I
dividhedu po l the 4 t.-tit I.i hF I .i I -
tio lis a ;itsa whmll. w e t ;1t4. .hi 1
wit liml, <diV ' .
Nl r. Iiltl v o ll n n ,a r o
Illestii of - iliat i ri v ie piv iit
It he resi ih. s < i-ni; I .liIII il I rII
uf ori) t lie p.)wv,.r, ;1111; a . e i i .j - i:, I
'II I of, t li 'olllnC In li .,I it I Is I i i I I,
A1 , thIIis ( 1ion r li rt gr 4; 11t < i r :'i, .t
arose, t. h- hIloli -inl GIled i i I I I -
andl gr)t i s. Iiinl d wit h < 11-r an.1
apli ll-iw. . . -Sillallov,'i :tt_inn i 22 .
teinpt(d to howl himu dow., .it, ."m :l
hi s grr tul, a - Il tie ive li I I I n ,
a r l ter ive miil lits of I I I I r rir
order.
lr. Smalle l:,:lait ' dwi l ik ui r - n'
withidrew fv1romn th conress
li f ry i (it Nlit ie ili s k ; i t tl r ..e ; I r , - _
tio lurgin l ss oti-rr. to i a I m.
Ilakiig all lit al tilo -y i lI tgal 11t11n vid
may he sIul, andt ..L.in Il. tho Ili
ctoathe o ohliga ingiliz,lujt iui, ylIei
of, -roltl. Tht' ri-snlitltil\v;as ; I,blpt I d.
tiier rcsilli olls wer ;Ip we l eI'll
lorSii gZtlt- J\i orl(-l's ti ',t'ril i li -
I' 5'r1ey Iuint k iip l ijll alalI uh i ic ilr jii.
congrres-i a permal l(.e11 (r'ZjliJla jiIl, is
lillet al m mll ly. The4 lis ial l i lliIiIIilt -
aryW re1SOl1tiol werv te i ;al1t-4, a Il
the mingress ai t 9:15 1). in. ;dl iri-d 1to
Inlect, al, the call (f 4, hI -xecail I vv ('I..
Vian A lI i twoI V Fii-I 4 I
i, N -:1. V l I I. :, N . '., \prjl 2 >.
Col. L. L. P'olk, preside a (41 it! Niafiiimn..
al V.armners' .\lliancv, Nt-v. l1. N;. Da j,
CIM6ha 1a f t he* i rgi . lli: ict, ;11'
It h r olt1ha orgm I I lit 4r 'z; I u
iUM delt-gah'S i r,ithIIi tt i l 'ri n r
I tM-a -- Lher" 1)44. TI h i- r ji , in1
addeed by4- lillenyiy' iik fito T.4 11.ii
14tlau I i -re \ ih ienits i of Li >r, wi,
pthy1W w)i the. ober'ts 1.1t 4 the 4'lhii
Nl'lSoiessiw;ts l'gthistinrnig
Alliance~ , prein,Ll 7. l'lk, lo-au \\'a
\ingtonS.' t li.s add'rtess, whitb1onsuu.d
nerl tweuit11 hoirs t'lriii l>n,tt~ wa lye
ti os ie wot rtklio the oaniation.'ie
oulilydy th works year llln in \etil
Sot'lh,1 adsp 22 ''enuttallyo cn Iiohe
qu'et iso of po lit ' . li . Flit'a r il t l.
lelistnci wa lie sytlnicefor disrilt Ilet
oitc a, ititi<ii visii Co hrioa bd .
toshunlLi:.'L an thn, in \the A ttur'i o p2o*~lii
.1iso"W twan ngo th~ossiirdpat,"h Isabh,
"Illy, a juseall e oa ble sehitt oifI 11wis
terlil to.kll. t:. Api(l . hi,:s. itlitd
.\lr L.1( liftetal desperat v snile lit'-e
ceedehiun>thergiebr e :nter juWi
readyonnider wlothnot sioslyu sonilft
WANTS TO BWE LYNCHED.
A BOLD OUTRAGE IN THE CITY OF
CHARLE3TON.
Neimpi' AIe a loung Lady wVal1sL
Timely thuerI, e'-1ialiig e
(*' a.. ,' -I -''- , C.\A pril 20.--To
vall w\I.nt Ior t wa. 1: wilh Mr. Dixon
i'ltio d. hi! a o!ill': t blrough1 an is
(111ed twi:thh41hood 'ma V t 1 Ile n irh t
vrn b of t h' 4''A V, t,w V eg t-roes 1ud
4d(-nly appeart-d, c.)ver-11d Clifford with
r.4\ plvers:nn I rdlr[ hima ho leave. Het
( ')t, l4ll ilmevdiatly soight help.
:m4whi4f the ero ; ragged Mihss
4 !i t hu-r i et by i t h~rcat-. W h 11 i
hin o-r alilqg !lv n0yobbedheriof her
".4" 'V- '1, I' J4 is:i 4'tee fro0in the starting
pt'iW. :nt, wh- it ;1hitt to cross the rail
roadl trpM. - ; -ullivan saw ata dis
'tw . w h il- ad cried, "Thero
I- it. I wt)r., h4 T hit., t ee ran, leav
iw l .l ;"T n I I 1: :!' . ctindit i(In.
I !. i! I% i j i - I. . !I, i It u beatI )en ap
-m I' Vt t! h ir r:1 (1, w i thI ot her
4u - a w- Nv. , se tof4, whI,i tes,
n b Pu niet the res
i .it or, three
'-l siu 4)icion, but
-;( st ill after the
r Iwiwpl. inl the
S T Vhictite,d. If
ti bip omrM'4e -I ! I 1 ti ll'
to h neha ar t1mrnig
-- a a a: Iher a-irtarehighly
CLr V' L'z, VI V.'L ON SILVER.
NI \\ S*'ate 'I *. Sit 'ccras
called on ex
-Lv, VitI a let
:11 ; 1 erllo F"rani
a ut c1 il e' uel.
t'' :I) v 1h:t, his recent
' I a..l :'iated I any
\\, I I ! I m hs 111i upport.
T .'I aIked why
h I i u 1 i, , ri th e letter
d-. Part . V MA
,:t;A ill ~ il I '~ i ;41 i.lU4
' I.w uI I A1,4i 1 b-' V im
-ki- 014 "w--hplver cp all
.4 '' 1 - - I ma vit ay
Ilk I-h .1.ild wc wIll not
i td \ .,tk-l Ir t. o-e
i'' h 1- : n . > m . :,k i a 111ar1,41
Ill lIt th-1-" WII 1I . r, i ll '04: 1 14111 (.)1
Ilwi t-'lii _1: 1 v alye ; l px.
pri - n r 1a ir- *' i :i 4 .4 I lelt
I I I \''' 'IlIi I 14'3IiAtC4
114hi' v'h1-n Binwrillnith-41 to know
h a1 . i :i 4 , . I h .s n received
wcrc chItd I '-I it" ill I "'42 it' 1e
Wi l V1111 1 i i (I in:. hill Ilass by
a 1 4 ' e';141E - ( i-rc. .
Mrl. C'h4dimI rvp-jdit hat. jWgeectud
unt i 1 i l. i ll,, i , I ' 1 1) cross a
S( ' : 4 f t.I w.t a '4.' al1 I4. ., i . W hat is
11- l'r ' 111 i * . .i1 t hr 1 .11 0 hL, o11.% bu e
'111 4', i 'll 1 l' , ie - sti i- i 4 lti 1 144g
.n:14tI l.'|ri \ \'4 ie 141 'te t1g )(),()()()
4:uo i b H 44iwa, ;i.ed 14he leared it411'
44444 :4: I 411 t'' t 11 it'ilt ll' 114l
bl h th" '' '' "N Ini1i with the rapi
-I th' d 1114as
n (1 - I he an ity II
.' wnresof11wha)t,
1 I I - .d' .4114 l c i
it1 1 4b 14. l 141I4'1. h. i'4', 1.
4 I ': I 4 I4 cityi loight. wir,
1d '''I w1 4'4ie oni top of
Ii la 4 TI'' * t . Prough hi's: body
14h P' j u. l 4144 l oI'' lit 4 !(he' pole,' lying
1. 414 .t4'44 I 4' il says: la'1
('\144r114 he 441. Lpe i '4f a1 oIhte," when the
41he41gu(tI, 1444 2' . It b'. lhI igs abi st
,era4vy w~Iit4t S re: or e PO:Sol( trief, o y has
('4 \1:4 14( .:4ig4. 'tr i r 2 COlenryof W.
('rinnual.4I4, ('rthee ndy.1hi