The Pickens sentinel. (Pickens, S.C.) 1871-1903, January 29, 1891, Image 1
VOL. XX. PICKENS, S. c., Tii'URSDAY, JANUARY 29, 189I. NO. 19.
COL. KEITT'S REJOINDER,
MAKING THINGS LIVELY IN ALLIANCE
CIRCLES.
Ue Calls on Dr. Stokes, Prejilent or t1w
State Alliance, to Explain that Mixeil
Caucus-The Former Charges Roiterat
ed and Sonme Further Facts Given.
[From the Newberry Observer.]
Editor Observer: I have read in the
News and Courier the reply of Senator
Stokes to my letter first published in
the Observer and reproduced in the
News and Courier. 1 will not allow
him to cloud and obscure the matters
in issue by an effort to mako the pub
lic believe I was moved in what I have
said by personal feeling.
When I say 1 was not a candidate for
the United States Senatorship at ainy
time before the General Assembly, I
am sustained by the record. My name
was not presented in either house.
Two votes were cast for ine on the first
ballot; not a vote was cast for me after
that, although they balloted for three
days. Congressmen Hemphill and Till
man and others got scattering votes on
several ballots. They were not candi
dates. IIampton, Donaldson and 1rhy
were the only ones whose names were
presented to both houses, and they
were the 'only candidates. I have no
personal desire to go to Washington.
I doubt if I could live long in that cli
mate.
I went to Columbia a loyal Alliance
man-loyal to its principles, demaRtids
and measures. All I an is at the ser
vice of the Order; for its principles are
intimately interwoven into my being.
f ay services had been demanded by
Pr"eOrder, and after a full and free
canvass if the Order decided to make
me their nominee, I would have ac
cepted. If the Order decided on anoth
er than myself, I would have f'o-.ght,
all the same for his election.
I requested my friends not to let my
name be used in the caucus of Non
Alliance men as soon as I learned Sen
ator Stokes had called In the Alliamc
meeting and had determined to go into
a caucus with Non-Alliance men. Ihat
caucus determined to present to the
General Assembly the three highust
names. My name was one of the three;
but I declined to accept, and my name
was not presented.
WHAT IS AN OFFICE-SEEKiER?Y
Senator Stokes would have the couu
try believe I am an office-seeker. What
is my record? I am near 0 years old.
Before the war I resided in llichlanil
County, and was often urged to I
come a candidate and always re fiis-.
I was captain of the Emimet Guards in
Columbia, sons of ireland, the hiome of
heroes and statesmen. ThIis was the
first company tendered to the Govern
ment. The writer heard the first and
last gun in the n%ar, and no iman can
point to asingle instanco that he failed
in his duty in any position to wh:ch he
was called. In May after the close of
the war he came to his plantation in
Newberry County, and was Olecteil to
the Legislature in October. The Jlour
inal of the House will show lie was no
idle member. During the eithit years
of misrule, fraud and crime he was in
the front rank with pen and toiinguie
fighting to get control of the state
Government. In 1877. after we got
control, he retired from practical poli
tics, as far as office holding goes. In
the convention of his connty he wai
nominated three times and tiged to go
to the Legislature. Ile rose and said
to the convention: "Our people now
have the Government. it is in safe
hands. 1 cannot go, and vil not if
you elect me." That ended it. 1ie has
often been urged to be a candtid(ate
since that time, and has al ways refus
ed. He gave his time and powers,
gratls, in the North during three
Presidential campaigns for t he D)emo
cratic party. in 1884 lie spetnt eight
weeks advocating the election of itir.
Cleveland. On his way home he was
urged to apply for the colloctorship at
Charleston by friends wvho desired
to hold offices undler him, by one man
who stands high in the State, wvho ask
ed for the second place. W hen genicl
men in Charleston got to fever heat
over the office the records will .showv
that he wrote to Mr. Cleveland andi
' withdrew his application several w eeks
before the appointmnent was mlade. lie
is frank to say a gentleman better fitted
for the place than himself was ap
pointed-one trained to the business.
Is this the record of a man who seeks
office? Is it not the recordl of one
always ready to do his dluty when call
ed upon? I work for my living, and I
am not ashamed to own it. All I have
except what I got by Inheritance, .1
made farming-the vocation of my
life, it is more congenial to me to re
main in the quiet of my home than to
enter the bustle and storms of political
strife. If the Alliance, however, had
called uipon me at any stage of the
election and had put me uif as their
nominee, I wouldl have stood as s'eh.
and, if elected, as I went int o the late
war, I would have gone to Wasing
ton, and, drawing my blade and a tter
whetting It, I would have inade it hot
for all foes while life lasted, as at meat
ter of duty, asking no favors and giv
ing no quarters.
A MATTER( OF' HiSTOiY.
That any one may say I am miovedl
in this matter by personal feeling is of
no concern to me only as a matteri of
history. I am p)roudh of my Stat o. IIe'r
history is made up of the history of
heroes and statesmena. I will tI kemcar
of mine. No one's personality coumnts
for anything when great principles,<dhs'
mands and measures and the bo(1 of',II
the State are in peril. That the e ws
and Courier is hostile to mec is no,t
strange. it is deadly hostilo to the
Alliance, and the more loyal the memn
ber the more hostile to himi. lIn my
efforts the past summer to solve na
tional questions of the greatest magi
tude, when It was nmot misleading tin
its headlines to my letters it w as n-.
just. I said nothing publicly about it.
I did not allow It to divert my atteni
tion in the least from thle solution of
the great questions then before ine;
norw will I allow it to do so no w.
I will now proceed to make clear the
matters in issue-so clear that any
one can take it in andl understand it
and what I shall say is based on the
record.
On the 27th of last December tim
follo,wing extracts, touching the Sena
Jrial election, appeared in t he Cotton
.-'Plant, the omlcial orgau of the Alliance
from the pen of Senator Stokes, pre si
dant of the State A 1Hianie-.drawn not
by a letter from me, which appeared in
the News and Courier of a previous
date. They read as follows:
"The bare staternent that I had called in
the appointinent for an Alliance meeting,
and had, agreed to go into a general caucus
appears to ir to give scarcely a just con
cepttion of the case.
"I n that caucus Alliance principles were
absolutely safe, Brother Keitt to the con
trary notwithstanding.
"I am free to adinit that I was alone in
this view at the outset.
"1owover that may be, I accept the re
sponsibility thrust on me by Brother Keitt,
and point to a United btates Senator who
will efecetually protect our interest."
PRCE.A DENT STOmREESPONSInILITYV.
Now let it be remembered that Senator
Stokes. two weeks after the Senatorial
election, assuned the sole responsibility
for calling inl the appointment for an Al
liaiince meeting, agreed upon and appoin
ted for the specifie purposeof puttingin
nomination an Alliance candidate for
the United States Senate, and leading
off into a meeting of Non-Alliance men.
I Ie admitted that he was alone in this
v iew at the (outset,and pointed with pride
to .11r. Irby as a I'nited States Senator,
'who will effectually protect" Alliance
interest.
What moved Senator Stokes to this
action ?
On Friday, the 5th day of December,
the following appeared in the Charles
ton World:
"What I have seen and heard to-day con
firins ie in my previously expressed opinion
that State Senator-J. W. Stokes, who is also
president of the State Farmers' Alliance,
will cut no figure in the fight for the United
States Senatorship next Tuesday, but that,
on the contrary. he is being carefully
gioomiied for fitu Governorship in 1894,
when Tillman is more than likely as I have
already pointed out in these colunis, to
succeed the lIon. M. C. Butler in the
United States Senate."
],ight here I will say I was not in a
caucus or political meeting of any kind
while in Columbia.
There wa,; an Alliance meeting held
on Saturday night, )ecember 6, over
which Senator Stokes presided. As
imore than half of the Alliance mem
bern were absent from the city, it was
agreed to hold a meeting on Monday
night, when all the Alliance members
could be present, and nominate an Al
liance candidate for the United States
Senatorship. A committee was ap
poiited to wait on Donaldson, Irby and
Keitf, and get them to state in writing
their position on the principles, de
mands and measures of the Alliance, to
be read before that meeting.
The Sunday News of December 7,
gave the following as Senator Stokes's
position at that time: "Dr. Stokes's
idea, in brief, is that the Alliance in
terests or this State demand an AlII
ancs nomininee for the United States
at orship." That was, or should
hc \ e I een, lie idea of every Alliance
man. It eLrt:inly was the idea of Sen
a or Stokes at that time, or why was
he presiding over a meeting that did
the preliminary work and appointed
Monday night following for a meeting
to noiminate in Alliance candidate for
the United States Senatorship?
0n Monday Senator Stokes writes to
The News and Courier, from which I
make the following extract:
"The Iden held and c xpressed by me on
the occasion of the interview was that the
A lliance would demand a candidaie in sym
pathy with its duaian(s. This is notsaying
we demand anm Alliance nominee, nor does
it imply any antagonism to Col. Irby.''
WlY TilS NICE DISTINCTION.
N% hat brought about this change in
the iden of Senator Stokes from Satur
(lay until Monday ? Why did lie name
('Co. Irby? Why did lie not say Col.
)onalson? )i lie have Col. Irby on
the brain ? Did it result from the pre
diction in the Charleston World that
lie "wili -nt no figure in the fight for
the Unitned States Senatorship next 1
Tuesday, but that, on the contrary, lie
is being carefully groomed for the Gov
ernorship in 1894? if it was not true,c]
why is it Senator Stokes did not i
promptly correct the World as he did
Thie News and Courier.
The Charleston World is the organ
of Tillman and Irby, and is in the
secrets of the Adlministration, all the
powers of which were exhausted to I
secure the election of Irby. Does Sen- I
ator Stokes (denounce the World as a
disrepuitable newspaper ? D)oes he (de-4
nounce its correspondlent as a falsilier?
lie dare iiot (10 it. iIe knows, and he
knows the World knows; and he (dare'
rnot denounce them, for they might tell
if lie doees. The World knew and lion
estly hoisted the signal. Was all this
careful grooming for nothing ? IIard
1 ".'TIckle me, ,Johnnie, tickle me do;
Yoni tickle me and I'll tickle you.'
A UliiAMIATIG( DENO-':E1.
We outsidlerers have no positive
knowledge. andl can only draw our con
clusions from actions. In a little while
we will know more. Day now breaks.
AMonday night has comte. The supreme
moment is at hand. Senator Stokes,
p)residlent of the State Alliance, exer
cises the powers of his high ofilce with
soverein will, lIe dictatorially called
ini the Alliance meeting, agreed upon
amid aploinied for the specific purpose
of noiniiriting aii Allhance candidate
f or t ho 1' nit.ed States Senatorship,
against the earne:,t protests of Alliance
nwieo, anid miarchled off into a meeting of
N o:-Alliaence mieni--T'illmaniites who
pu1 lle:1 thint'iv es into the Legislature
htohling on to Tlillmanm's f.ail, (a secure4
possson.) friends of I rby--from
wh.ich Allinen mn w~ho did not sup
port T.''illminan were exel uidd, andi de
Ii yer(ed int thiir hands i or sare kee p
ing all the gtoods of the Alliance. Was
this Lii: price of the careful grooming?
Is it not the logical conclusion ?
I (lid not say of my personal knojwl
edge I hat "Stokes sold1 out the~ Alliance
for thle admow of being (Governmor of
the State tour years hence. I could
niot be p)rivy to such a crime. I said:
"T'hat is the logical conclusion." I re
-peat. it. Break the logic, i fyou can.
8(m I: QUiEsTroNs IvolC sTo(Es.
I ask that Senator St >kes, president
(f the State Alliance, answer the fol
lowing (luestions:
Ia it, loyalty to the Order for the
president of the State Alliance to ex
irie.e theu powers of his high of lice and
calml in a imeetiing of Alliance men,
aigreedl upon and appo.nted~ to nomi
nate a canidi(ate f or the United State
Senatorsh ip, against the protests of Al
hianice nmen, and go into a meeting of
Non-Alliance mnen from which Alli
anice min are excluded, and with them
ballot f or a candidate for the United
St ates Senatorahip ?
Everything has its opposite. The
opposite to loyalty Is treason.
Answer the qluestion and stand self
convicted.
Let ime say to Senator 8tokes that
for a far less cffence than his seven
4
Alliance members of the General As
sembly in the State of Louisiana were
expelled from the Order.
Let me say to Alliance men, the
principles, demands and measures of
the Alliance are not safe in any hands
.xcept the hands of Alliance men, Son
ator Stokes, president of the State Al
liance, to the contrary notwithstand
ing. Alliance men should no more go
into a meeting of Non-Alliance men
than Non-Alliance men should be ad
mitted into a meeting of Alliance men
when Alli'nee interests are involved.
Alliance men, the glory and success
if our noble Order depends on its
purity. Clean men alone should be in
the lead. Unclean men should not be
ioen or heard.
THE ALLIANCE MAJORITY.
While in Columbia the writer learn
!d there are ninety-six Alliance mem
jers of the General Assembly. Eighty
ne make a majority. There are fif
,een more than a majority.
Senator Stokes, by his arbitrary call
ng in (and in the Cotton Plant of De
%ember 27 ultimo he assumed the sole
esponsibility) the Alliance meeting
igreed upon and appointed to notni
iate an Alliance candidate for the
United StaLes Senatorship, defeated the
ivill of these Alliance men, prevented
he nomination of an Alliance candi
late, and he trampled under his feet
Phe welfare of the Order when, against
ie protest of Alliance men, he went
nto a meeting of Non-Alliance men
rillmanites-friends of Irby---and de
ivered into their hands for safekeep
ng the principles, demands and meas
.1res of the Alliance. All was lost.
It can now be seen what that "all"
6vas and what "all" means.
Why did he do it? Clearly to give
Vr. Irby the advantage, and if possible
'o secure his nomination and election
or it was well understood Mr. Irby
1ould not get the nomination in an Al
iance meeting. Ilence these tactics.
[he why of his "beingcarefully groom
,d" is now in full view.
The Alliance had no nominee and
tid not present a candidate to the
leneral Assembly. A large majority
>f the (eneral Assembly are Alliance
nen. They should have nominated a
lean and able representative and run
iim on clearly defined principles, and
itood by their colors and go up or down
,vith them. If they went down, rise
mnd come again, and never yield, for
we are fighting for great principles.
'he writer would rather we should go
lown and be right than to go up and
>e wrong.
ALLIANCE RULE ADVOCATED.
If Senator Stokes had proved loyal to
ie Alliance the Order would have
iominated a candidate and elected him
Non-Alliance men in the General As
senbly whose sympathies are with the
Alliance had no right to have any say
as to who should be the Alliance' can
didate. That belonged wholly to A1i
ince men. Where does Senator Stokes
get his authority to deal with Non
Alliance men? A loyal Alliance man
will not permit his name to go before
i meeting of Non-Alliance men. If
hlampton's defeat was necessary, he
fhould have been beaten with a clean
man and on clearly defined principles.
If that had been (lone, Hampton and
lis friends could not, ani would not,
iaTe sai(I one word; for their pabulum
a principle, honor and truth. But to
)eat him with an unclean man without
my defined principles, is a crime
igainst the Christianity and civiliza
,ion of the State.
South Carolina is dishonored, and
senator Stokes is responsible for it.
All can now see that all was lost,
nd what the "all" was that was lost.
The writer does not possess the au
hority and power to say "go and sin
io more." That belongs to the Master
tione. If lie had the authority and
>ower, andl Senator Stokes came up a
enitent, he would say as the Master
aidl: "EGo and sin no more." It seems
;enator 'Stokes, by exercising the au
hority and power of his high office, in
aialing ini the Alliance meeting, and
Lfterwardl assuming the sole responsi
>ility for the act, thinks he Is the mnas
er.
Irby and D)onaldson camne before the
oneral Assembly from a meeting of
ion-Alliance men, and as such had
1o claim on the Alliance for support.
l'hey forfeited it when they went into
he meeting of Non-Alliance men. As
here was no Allianice nominee every
alliance member was free to vote for
,hom he p)leasedl. All Alliance obli
rations were suspended, if there had
een an Alliance nominee every Alli
mece member was bmoundl by his obliga
~ion to vote for him.
I'iiE nmULE OF VNQUESTImONING OIEE1I
EN CE.
The following agreement shows the
bligation of each member of the Aili
mnce to the Order and to those organi
.ations with whom we have confeder
ited.
ST. Louis, Mo, Decemb)er 0, 1889.
Agreement made this day by and be
ween the und(ersignedi commnittee repre
enuting the National Farmiers' Allianice
id Indumstriaf Union, oin the one part, anid
ho undersignedl commIttee repiesentinig
he Kights of Labor, on the other part,
vitniesseth: Th'le undersigned committee,
-epresenting the Knights of Labor, having
'ea,d the demands of thme National Farm
~rs' Alliance and industrial Union, whlich
ire embodiied in this ageemient, hereby eni
lorse the same on behalf of the Knights of
labor, and for the purpose of giving prac
hcal effect to the denmands herein set forth,
ho legislative comminittces of both organi.
~ations will act ini concert before Congress
or' the purpose of securing the enactmenit
>f laws in harmiony with the dlemainds mu
*uahly agreed( upon. Amnd It Is further
igrneed, ini order to carry out these objeets,
ye will sup)port for ollice only such mn as
anlh be dependedIC( upon to enact these prin
~iples into statute law uninfluced by par
y caucus--National Economist, Vol. 24, No.
, page 214.
Th'le above agreement was adopted
y the Supreme Council at their meet.
ng held in St. Louis, Mlo., In D)ecemnber,
1889. It was reaflirmned by the ,Su
preme Counicil at their meeting in
Deala, Fia., last Diecemuber. It is thme
mupreme law, andl from it there is no
ap)peal. All Alliance men imust con
rorm to it, or get out of the Order, or
if Senator Stokes were an LL.D1., in
stead of an M. D)., lie would know that
in all compacts between organizations
hiere are no reservat,ions unless they
ire incorporated into the agreement,
~he written instrument. This instru
ment shows there arc none; hence there
is nothing to adjudicate. If each or
ganization could have secret reserva
lions, and one not know what the other
reserved, the agreement would be a
enne of andandal t ieces.
AN ALLIANCE MAN CANNOT nU- A DI31- C
OURAT.
Mr Irby, on the heels of his election
to the United States Senate, is report- RI
ed as making the following statement:
"I am going to tho Senate as a Democrat
and in full accord with the National Demo
cracy. I a) In full sympathy with the Al
liance, but whatever iay he obtained by Me TI
for the Alliance must he obtalnud through
the National Democratic party."
I ask Senator Stokes if this statement
of Mr. Irby is in accord with the above
cited agreement ? Is it Alliance doe
trine? Is it the doctrine of a non-par
tisan organization ? Can the man who m
makes such a statement be depended fa
upon to effectually protect Alliance in- of
terests ? th
The writer has said, and will have to es
say, some hard and unpleasant things. ar
But he will not knowingly say one s%
word that is not the truth. If he does se
an injustice to any one, and it is clear- ti,
ly pointed out and shown to him, lie sij
wili exhaust every means to repair it: b(
otherwise, it shall stand forever. lie fo
scorns the spirit that cringes, squiris
and cowers before any earthly power, th
and he equally scorns the spirit that ar
for pelf crawls and feels and worms ft
himiself into position by trickery. iIe sp
has all his life spoken out fi ankly what at
he feels and believes, and will do so to to
the end. il
Mr Irby, with his record, should have
displayed a becoming modesty, and not tlj
thrust himself into a position to bring w
reproach on the State. p(
That he has done so is a fact. 1By do- h1,
ing so he shows that lie is reckless of m1)
the honor of the State. til
SENATOR IRBY'S ifElCORI.
A people are always judged by those P
they send to represent them. Mr. Irby
may be an innocent man, but the facts a
are all the same. His iame is on the a
criminal docket of Laurens County con
nected with the most diabolical of
crimes. It is a fact he Iled the laws of a
the State and the people among whom
he lived. The people of Laurens Coun
ty are as true, generous and brave a peo- th
ple as live on the earth. It is a fact he
hid out for years from these people and I
the laws of his State. Is not this
enough to disqualify him from goiug ty
to Washington city, as the representa- o
tive, on the floor of the American Sen- D
ate, of the purity and honor of the
proud State of South Carolina? 0 c
Carolinians! Shall this iian go to
Washington as your representative amd t
be a stanuing reproach to the State? rc
What has Lhis proud State done to be so
dishonored. c
All the glories won by the peerless -
Calhoun, who for forty years on the P
floor of the A inerican Senate was the a
admiration of the world, and who mado cl
Carolina perpetual and imnortal, will
go into eclipse.
OU(ilIT TO IIAVE BEEN Tio(;l'IT 0 i
BEFOE. ,
And, too, to give this man the pos.i
tion, Wvde lainpton, in his old age, is
driven fron the service of the people a
to whom lie gave a lifetime of heroic;
Wade Iampton, whose fplorriuptible o
integrity is known the world over; %
Wade Iaipton, one of the foremost S
cavalry leaders in the animals of war- tI
fare; Wado IIaipton, who shed his ,
blood from the heights of Gettysburg
to the shores of his native Carolina for e(
this people; Wade Hampton, who never
saw one moment of his existence that s
he would not have cheerfully laid down rc
his life for the honor of his State;
Wade Ilampton Who when your hoines o
and firesides, altars and temples, four- y
teen years ago, fwere in imninent peril ti
of desecration by a vandal horde, brave- a
ly breasted the storm, and, with cool, m
clear head and steady nerve, led you
into peace and security, has been cold- S,
ly drven from the servic of this peo- 11
pie he loves so well, and he% position St
given to this man.
Ilow long, 0, Carolinians, will you in
whose veins flows the blood of heroes in
submit, yes, tamely submit, to this so
crowning outrage on the honor of your la
State and the digniity of her foremost w,
citizen? Will you stand idlly and si- ro
lently by aiid see all the p)ast glories cc
of your State, that cliu ster thick around hi
us, and were won by heroic virtue, in
buried forever in dlishionor ? Will ye,u ly
transmit to your children this dishonor
as a legacy ? No, never, unless the man - Li
hood displayed by your sires is extinct. se
Rouse yoursielves, andl rally, and F
speak out for GJod and country, or for- m
ever hereafter hold( your silence, and
let it be said to the world that the v'ir- elI
tues diisplayedl by your sires are ex- I>
tinct, and that you accept (degradation. "
Know that one son of Carolina "to the ei
manner h)orni" raises his voice for the al
honor of Lhe State, and will continule
to raise it, amid will never falter, never
yield, until her honor is safe or life is
extinct.r
Ye sons of Carolina, whlo upon thle
fiels of your country displayed moire
than Ifoman couurage andl Spartan valor, ~
rally upon hilltop and in v'alley and
swear by the Great F,ternal that thle
honor of your State shall live and inr
your keeping shall never die. Swear
it. Swear it, andI show to the world1
that you mnean it. Il.espectfuxlly,
lCllisonx S. Keitt.
S3OII for ai vote,c
OLm11A~ 'm., Wash., J1an. 21. -,Juist after L
Speaker Shaw, of the 11louse(, yesterday 3
afternooni issued thec call for nloinla- p
t.ioins for I:nited St ates Senator, Il{epre- a~
sicutaf ive ,John I. Aletcal f arose and( said;: am
"Gentleman of 'he Legislature of W~ash
ington: 1 hold( in my hlanid 8500, which F'
was hlanded me by lIarry A. Clark of al
Spokane Fall with1 the express5 under- Li
standing thlat I east iiy vote for C. iI. w
Calkins for Senator." Several secondls tI
of' profound silence p)revailed thirouIgh- ei
Out the hall, Mietcalf senit thle mlontey S<
to the Speaker and( resum ed his seat. I)
A miotioni was putL andl carried apploinit- Sc
inig a com mittee to investigate the charge ol
of bribery and t lie Il ouse adjourned uni- mn
Lii 8 p. mn., wheni a vote for Seiiator was Li<
taken. 5(11nire receive'd 413, Calkm ni> ,, se
Carroll 17. Sipuire lhas a majority of at
bo0th houses.
s i ,O0o to Unnat SIurdler.
Li NUotJN, Ni:n, Jian. l .eTh'lree ar- ce
rests have beein madle withuin the Past ai
Lwenty-four hours in connection with the ed
murder of,John Sheedy one wYeek ago to- Wa
night. Monday McFarland, a colored o~
barber, was the firat suspect, andl( to-day Lt
he made a confession acknowledging the w"
killing and implicatiing thie wife 01 the of
murderedl man andl her supposed hover. PF
All are in il. Mcl"arland dleclares
that Mrs Shieedy agreed to pay him $15,- cc
000 to make awvay with huer husband, at
Developments of a sensational nature yc
are expected. Sheedy was an old resl- B
dent. and qmnte walthy.
LOSING UP FOR A VOTE.
.PUBLICAN SENATORS AFRAID 01:
THEIR PARTY LASH.
i Forc 1iil Under Senator i rit's man
11:meinelt Is M1aking iteadway ill 1th0 -ell
Lte--lommorats tigit it i nlt by I mit---A
ively )ebate in the 801aute.
WASlIINWTON, 1). C,lnir i.-t
idiight, while the snow was falling
st around the Capitol, the ineinber
the Senate were still struggling with
e force bill. The light began in earn
t this morning when the s(-rgeant-at
Ins of the Senate was altliorized to)
vear in a number of additional deputy
rgeant-at-aris, and other pri-para
ms were made for an all-night ses
in. Word was passed around on
th sidesof the chanber to get ready
r 'in all-night stay at the Capitol.
Senators notifled their famtilies that
ey would not hw at liotile to-night,
*d several tender-iearted and thought.
I wives itillnediately voluiltveret to
[id to the Capitol pillows atl other
ticies calculated to promotte Sotnia
rial comfort luring the ling weary
iirs of the Iight.
The lepublicans are tahle to leave
e building for fear the Dv-tioerats
ill secutre al adjoiriitnent oi t1m
int of no qluortim. (in the otlier
md the Democrats ar-e obliged to r
ain on tity, ready at a mI omenuit's n4
!( to join such li eptublians as are
illing to secure ilan adjominew. or a
i.tpolCeelt of the periling lill.
E-ven at this late hour tlIre .is a good
tendance of Senators upon t lie 11oo
id the galleries are pretty well fille,l.
Mrs. .Morton, the wife of the Vict.
esident, wi th everal Senator1's wive,
e in the reserved galltrv.
The first sho%wing of iins wi the
pu blicani side tot-ivrrei latt this a
rnoon, when Senatoir Pi'aw, o Floi
, conclju(Ie( a Ionr sp-j!ci. at.or
olcott iloved to adjourli, biut his nit
)I was def1'eated by li a tln-ow inajq'o
Stewart. of Nevada, was the oil
her lUopublican who voto'l with th..
Ciocrats. Senitor liaiton thni
ok the floor and was about it) pI
ed with his spicuh when he app.1 Il
Senator ollar, in cha-gv ti .e hill,
allow an adjourtnment until hi-mil-,
W.
Senator lloar said he woild ghldly
inply with the reImest of the sout h
trolina Senator it the latter was pi
tred to vive the Stnate some assu
we that a vote might be t akcln at a
rtain day to be lixeil at (tne,.
Senato- a111ptonl was o p. elr
>lix a day, so t he deba1ute vcnt in uil.
ThIiere were s-veral littl i1111cf.il ;r oi
it erest overi parlia net ary poi I -
veeni Senators Grioian IlI. tmr. a-l
ice-'resident Motloiol dulring the ear
part of the evenin, blt alout iI
clock Senator Faulki-t- h:-z: a long
id carefully prepared aeghl a snl-is
[the hill. lIN poinitc(I mut n1:1n1(r<-m s
rors mnd incisistencie--, :tw forced
.nator Spooner t> atldiiit, in subst an--,
tat the bill is ailted diectly at Ihe
)I>tliern States.
Dinitig tihe evling Senat(Ilrs wander
Iaimlessly about the chaiber, soi1e
clining upon the leather etishioned
fas inl the cloak rooms anld allite
oins.
()n the I )eiloemotic sideSenators (Gor
an, Dalniel, Iiutler, Ivagaln, \'allce,
Istis, Call, Coke atin Gibsonl (ltsplay:t-4
e best staying powers and appeated
fresh as when the day's session com
1.nced.
)n the Reliblican Aide Senators
ioonier, Nlitcelvl, A llison, 0illoin,
ale, Dixon, Me('onniell, Power and I
ockbiridge showedt no signs of lfat i
Ie.
About 11 o'clock Senator IIloar wenit
to the cloak room anid cuirlaid up on a
in for a short nap. A few minutes
Ler Senator ,Johin Shieriian bueaite
ary anid soutghtL a sofa in the (loak
out. Senator l)awes made hinmself as
mifortab)le as poissile bty reiniovinig
ii Alassachuisett s boots, eareli ully pi:n
g them under a sofa, arid slept sounlili.
The proceedings were enlI ireed at
mes by a pileas9ant iinterchanirge of sper
i al coinp110-inet s het. wet i Sirn at ors
aiulk netr tand Spoone r, thie t wvo I in t aiin
etinbe rs of thle Senate.
Th le proceein tgs were fur thle r ciiliv.
iedl shortly aft ter 12 0(1clock, w heni M t.
i'eo iniade a pit, of noiititi qurii.
4ake emip,'' shout ti Sena;tor \litch-.
I, of ( )regin, to ihe depuitty siergeaiit
arnis.
In au few~ ininute's the Ieplitias
unei Iloikinig itnto the chiainer, sorti
tbIdng thir sletepy eyes, othIecrs coliin
aiuning of be-itng distuirbeid, antI Senai
r 1"rye, of A-laine, .9hotckedu the digmntty
'ltie Sentat.e by~ procetding dlowti t lie
iddle aisle withI a cigar in his inouth.
Fort y four Senators respiiioih- to the
ill-call, I ihit showinrg a iquotruni, a ini
*tiator Fautlkrier ri-sitied his .spe-eei.
fe w toninu1tos fat er the Sente waovs al
o.9t etuipt y agaiii, thew l.iiiii-rim
tickens hiavinig returnied to roii
At this hour it is impon-ihi- to prneiitt
hat the ottcoiie will be. The- )etmo
mnts are hopefutl tif e-vient ally si'!
issage. It has slttiply dievelop1.d tnd-o
etintest of physi cal e'tithitturnce. - Newtvs
ial Cuiirier.
aulktier wvhot was addret-ssinig the Si-i
Il I 2.30, whIeni thle ab)sence of a qutioum
as agraitn brought to thei-:i attntion oft
t (:hi;iir by Sen-tator Saniderms. Thei
II of the i-oIl shiowedt only thlirty-si x
ntotrs piresetnt live of whlomn were
-umocriits. .\ mtio w11 as iade b y
lie ablsetees, lbut Sci nmt or lIai-is
ade a p)oiint of o)rder- tat t- litrst nto
)t uni deri th e riules was fto ditt-ct the
rgeantat 4-air;m; to requI est thle at tenid
ce of I lie absen t Setnat ors.
'lTho presidingu ollicer (sentatort Wash i
irn) siustaitidti he li-poitit tif order, andt
niator Iloar chanitged his inotiounea
rdinigly. Thie mnotioii was agriieed to,
d a list of thle ab)sett(is was fitrniishi
to the sergeanit-ait at-mis, who (is
telhed messeiigers to c-arty ouit thle
dler of then Sentate. I )uiring thme Itime
e meossenigers of the 5ergeanit-at-aurms
tie callitng at the~ hotels anid r-esidlences
the aubsenitees all butsiniess was sus
At 4.20 forty-seven Senatoi-s anlswer
the roll-call andl Seniator- Faulkner
ntinued his speech. Seniator (Gorman
4.30 moved an ad(journment. TIhie
te was annouinced -yeas . Senators
til, Cockrell, F-aulk ner Gormon,
mnes of Arkansana ndari ; flt.
. No <Iuortim voting the roll was
igain called and only thirty-eight an- V
;wered to their names. Tle appear- to
ince of Senator (Reorge at 5.45 com
leted the <Iuorum. Senator Faulkner ar
itde :mother start on his speech at 6 tic
>-1ltck. Senator Gornman made another li
l'ort to close the (lay's session and pc
4ple of tihe futile efforts ever since tr;
Iiiahi.,-lut to get a (iorum. th
lie inoved to dispense with all fur- I
ber lrt1etedings under the call so as Se
'(t to distlirb the Senators who were ca
i1iisised. and give to the Senators
jprtseent it the otlicers of the Senate a (w
!iance t o go hIoime and get their break- Se
last, so as t o get back at 10 o'clock. th
Se-nat or Ediniuiids demanded the yeas Ci
id nays. The result was --yeas 5,nays to
13. A t 7.30, wnlivii there were live Dem
m-rats )n the Iloor anI only one Repub- Tti
lican. (Seiator Casey,) Seiintor Daniel pr
noved an adjouriimeint. 'THie motion olt
did n1 iot succeed, however, for Senator atc
Casey rishei for and obtained allies -
Iromi t ho cloak room and Senator Platt, th
who was inl the chair, declared the mo- M
ion lost. A flWr that there was another it
lead lull lit il 9.30, when, a quorum
hiavirg appean, Senator Faulkner pro- re
eeded with his remarks. bi
N ot wit histaliding his long vigil sena- (1,
tor -ailkuier was in good voice, and ic
when no(t quoting froni his books, spoke
wit h eartnest ness. lie paid special at- re
[ention to the features of the bill, th
which lie claimed conferred on the can- bi
bssing hoard power to carry on their ot
qpe:;at ions behind the returns.
A t 10.0~ Senator Harris rose to a par- St
ian en tary inqitiry. Ie deiredto know o
Oether the .1oirnal would show that fr
li1re was a legislative (lay of January pt
I a, and idi so, when t hat legIslative day bi
'Ie'll. Te standing order was that
h Setiiate should iweet at 10 o'clock, tc
in11 was inow past I hat hour, and he M
Ised tihe (Iie-stion in order to enable se
lie cltrls tip keep tle Journal proper
Sn.tmr Almorrill suggested that the
fith had(i not yet finislied. er
S.4nabr li Iarris said the filestion lie
prloindted to the Chair was, when
woili the Senate have the legislative a
1;ly( of the [71 tv
The presiding oieer (Senator Fry:) W
TI'- Chair is of the opiion that there n
nWv \r w i! ho such a legislative day as iR
tMe h.h.ij
.srnilr -'Vailkner thni resumed the er
'o". hiit cmilided at 10.20, having Ob
I hwb I IIi ititor for almoit twelve hours. P
senat o I anivl then took the floor. w
ttiint t iiie after Senator Daniel began ti
it, speak lie yit-lded to ;ntiator Stewart, ti
wht gav notice of a motion to recom
mit tiie hill with instructions to the i
viiinittive oil privilegs and elections il
t ';to initn it it as to irovide for the hi
elet itn tf niihers of Congress on t
das whe i no other election is held in h
Cit:vral Statts, and to provide for Ii
ihe nltarat t anid independent registra- b
I it l i telct irs as are italitied to vote
forl iin'mehvrs of Coigress. 0
Sen :itr I l>anliel closed his Speech at -
1.:i, having occupied the three hours. b
.1enato 'r Vest then took the floor and 1i
deiui-ntl(ed a yva and nay vote on Sena- t
It r Faulkier's amneinent which elinii- t(
naies rrtmn the bill such features as a1
cifo i,r ijildivial finct ion oi canvassing c
botIirds. ke
Senlator Teller suggested that this was
:ti iiportant, amendiment and asked h
IhaIt it Ibe la id over till Monday. je
Sinat or spooner (taking charge of the ti
till in Seiator lloar's absence) said lie tI
I hight that the Senator from Massa
eiiisetts woluld be willing that the
inneiitient should goover.
Sen t or E.dintinis, however, objected
t its going over uiiitil Monday, but ti
indel ) no idbjection to its going over it
I'or I lit present, and it was so orderod. i
Se'nat mr \'esi, then proceededin a geni , h
-ral deliticiat ion of the measure.
T'it- qutest itin reciurrinig onl Senator r
\'est's anu,-ndnuienut,Senator Hoar moved tli
t talelt it. A greed to-yeas 32, naysw
Sin iniot itin of Senator Faulkner an go
;iiinitendenit was adioptedl strikinig out o'
Ilhe clause giving thie chief supervisor u
tof elect itiis power to transfer any su-a
per'vistor tfrtain service ini one part of a
'tonigiessionital dlist rict to another part
of thlt'same district.
seiiattor Vest. (PIeredl an amendmentb
i sI srike out thle clause permuittin g per- hi
sin 'u htliiinig to be cit-izenis of the 'Uni
i'd States to sign applications for sit
per'v is,r oitf elect ions. ci
Stiit orii lIt ar defended the lanigtuage ti
'-eniat or Wi lcot t obijectedl that there e
was nit lptiiiity o)fferedl to theo false
tclaimoni it' it aian that lie was a citi
zen. II le iinoved~ toP amenid the bill by a
protviding t hi any person falsely claim- t
ings to btle a citizeni of the U niited States g
tr t , he a residenit or (iuliiied voter in
:niyv apiplicaitioni shall be punilishied by U
t'olntietit, tof niot moiire than two years
ttr by tin- of not more than $lt,00,ors
by bthl tine anid imprisonment. Tlhiis li
;ineciihnint was agreedl to.
Seiiat trip lear iiovedl toi table Senator
\'est's armendmiienit. Agreed to-yeas
(emit or' cla gian oliftred as an amend
ment. t i t'tiiit ini t the end of Section
4. a provisioni t hat, the chief suipervisor
shall k'o'r p pt it ionIs andi( lists of~ names
appen ',di-t tti t lhm openi for inispe2ction t
int -xonina;tittn biy cit izens at all rea- oh
sathh-2t huirs. 1P
Sttnatotr Ili*a mioved'i that the amend- LI
mnt be laid tiin ihe tabile, saying that a
ill inaunyp ptart~ lit the country such a dh
thig iinighit not bie safe.
wn'iat tor moorhiees: "Is it the inten- [lI
ion of' li h ill to keep secret aInd hid- T
.1(1 atway .t iose resipnisible for putting y
tIis iiahinry mi operation ?".
'-ena:t torI loar: "T'lhe matter must be e
~ it' ettontrol of' thle Court.''"
'lh' vote' was t akein, the result being ci
eoltio was aionthe table. TIhe r
uollowiuig is the dletailedl vote.
Yea'is' *Aldrich, Allen, Allison, Cam- R
'rtmn,('arev,( Casey, Culloim, Davis, Dix. ti
on, lKdmmuids, Frye, llale, IIawley, 01
I hggmus, Iliscock, IIoar, McConnell, Si
l e "! illain, Mlainderson, ilitchiell, Mor- ci
rII. I'tlat t , Il'ower, Sandlers, Sawyer, gi
lo!i'rinum, Shiouip, Stockbridge, 'Warren, tI
\\ilsttn, of' Iowa.---30.
N ays Senators lHarbour, Bate, Black
b,tirn, ller, Carlisle, Cockrell, Coke,
l-aulliuer, G ormnan, Gray, IHampton, 7I
lharii, .Jone.s, oif Arkansas Kenna, Mc- S
Il'hiersoni, Mlorgan, Pasco, Pugh, Quay,y
Hansom, IHagan, Stewart, Tfeller, Tur
plt, \Vance, \'orhees, Walthall, WVilson
(if Mlaryland, Wolcott-30.0
'.The following were pairs: Chandler
and liodgett, P'ettigrew and Call' t
I )olph andt C'oluitt, Blair and Ger'
Pierce andi( Gibson, Plumb and Vest.'h
Senator Vanice moved to add to See- tI
tioni 2 the wor'ds "and shall be sworm I
to same." ft
Senator Hoar agreed that Senator
ince's amendment should be agreed
Senator Vorhees gave notice of an
iendment providing that the applica.
m and names signed thereto be Pub
lied in at least two newspapers of oP
site politics im the Congressional dis
et every day for one week preceding
e appointment.
Senator Hoar moved to strike out of
etion 23 the words "return to house
nvass." Agreed to.
Senator Morgan offered a resoltution
hich was agreed to) calling on the
3retary of the Treasury for copies of
3 accounts of Johm I. Davenport as
rcuit Court commissioner from ishl;
1890.
senator Aldrich gave notice that on
esday lie would ask the Senate to
>ceed to the consideration of the res
ition to change the rules of the Seii
'Suppose the elections bill shall have
right of way then ?" queried Senator
)rgan. "Do you propose to displaco
'The Senate has my not ice," was the
polse. "I suppose that tho() elections
l will have passed by thav time."
augh of incrediulity on t he 1)emocrat
side.]
"'Trhen, of course," Senator Morgan
markod.with a sneer, "the change of
e rules is not to apply to t Ihe elections
LI, but to the apport ionment, bill and
her such matters.
The other amrrlit offered by
mitor Hoar were agreed to without
1position, including one incereasiig
om thirty to forty the nuinber of su
rvisors of election in a dist ri. The
11 was then laid aside informally.
The Senate then on motion of' Sena
r 11oar, at 6 P. M. adjourned till
onday at II A. M., after a continuous
ssion of thirty hours.
A School Room Muirder.
SYRAcUSE, Jan. 21.-Wilbur F. lark
walked into the public Bissett street
Iblic school at I I o'clock this mioring,
( in the presence of forty pupils fired
ice with a revolver at his wife Nellie,
'o is a teacher in the highwr depart
mnt. Both shots took effect, one go
g through her hand aid thbe ot her lodg
g in the Ileshy part ofr hi hip. Bark
then dropped their thirteen-mouths
I child that lie had beenl carrying and
irsied his victim, who ran into a hall
y. She crouched under a stairway
d begged for her life, but he fired
ree more balls into her head.
lIe then ran into the street, jiijmped
to his cutter and rode finiisly away.
e had not been capturd up to a lato
mr last night, but hI Iw,ei traced
%enty miles and the police are oily
ilf an hour behind him. 'Iris. Iarker
es in an Incoisciolls conldit ion, with
ut little prospect for recovery.
Barker is a handsome mn I i, il ty years
hd and has been a sucesst til t raveling
gent for a pIblishing hou.se. lie has
een married three t imes. lIe married
is present wife, who is only about
tirty years old, two years ago last Oc
)ber. lIe soon becam1e very jealous,
ad her relatives say, entirely without
lise. She finally took the child and*
ft him.
Barker's relatives sa:y t h at I h ey bel ieve3
3 isisane on aceunt ofl his extremely
alous temperament. 'l'he disparity inl
eir ages was the principal vais of
e trouble between them.
Shot Down in Ihe Rmad.
SUT'Rt, S. C., Jan. 20.- Capt. John
axcy was waylaid and murdered oi
e road, about, tlbree Iiles froi his
mie in tho tpper part or the counity,
* night between 9 andi 10 o'clock. Ife
td been to Sumter and was goig home
me in a spring wagon, and ijist as ho
ached a dark p)lace by a smiall stream
e dleed was comnmitted. lie fell back
irds on thie floor of the wvagon and the
rse carried him on homse, anid after
(ting into the yard thie wagon was
fert urned and Capt. Maxcy was I birowvn
poni the ground, whiere lie lay all night
id was found by his family early this
orm ng.
lHe was not dead w~hien foutnd, butt died
few minutes afterwards. A load of
.tckshot was ired ito thle left sideO of
is face anti head. Tl'wo negroes, named
amp)ton Nelson and Ephrmaimt liutler,
ith whom Cap)t. ANaxcy 1h- ' 'tad a dhihi
lt.y about the violat ion t the Iicir con
acts have beeni arrested oni suispiciont,
it at this time, 8 1'. M. hiave ntot reach
I Sumter.
The people in the( viciniity of Capt.
axcy's home are very jit cli aroused,
id a gentleman frots there says that
ere was strong pr'obabi dlit y t Iluat thie ne
cs would be lynched before they
ached Siumnter.
Capt. Maxcy came to this count y from
)lumbia a few years ago. lIeI was a
iccessful planter anid was very popu)1
r.-News and Co)urier'.
Michigan's Etectorat Vote
GRAND ICAPtIDs, Mich., Jain, 19,-ln
blition to stirengthening and extending
e State election law with (lie purpose
view of throwing additional s dfe
atrds around (lie hallot, t he prIesenit
ate Legislature will .consider a b>ill in
aducodl by Itepresentative Joh l411a inor
I)ctroit,, which pr'ovidles that thie
'esidential Electors corsakg
e Congressmen shall b)e elceted. not on
general ticket, but b)y Conigressional
stricts, and (lie two at large on the
neral ticket. Michiigani is etntitled to
irteen votes iti (lie Electoral College.
tere has never beeni a time when (lie
emocrats could not carriy from two to
~ht Congressional districts in (lie
ate, while under (lie presetit systeim of'
oosing Elect,ors (lie vote (4f (lie State
is always been lumped solidhy in
vor of the fliepnblican canididatte by a
using majority.
TJhie State as a whole w~ouldl give a
epublican majority, but the P'residen
11 vote failed t(o represet thec mnajority
the commmiities that cotmposed (lie
ate. In 1883, for instance, the D emno
ats elected seven of the eleven Con
essmnen, b)ut thie lIepub)licans carried
te State by a narrow margin.
A Farme.r Turns D)esperadoc.
SirI ERMAN, Tex., JIan, 1(.-At, Mills,
exas, 130 miles East of herec. George
mith, a farmer, entered a milbon on
Tednesday night and compelled seven
Len at the point of' a revolver to hand
rer their valuables. As lihe was leavinE
os saloon, Jim Sibel, the towtn marshal
red but missed him. Smith returned
io shot and the bullet entered SibeP's
sad. Sibel will die. Smith was cap
tred, brought here and placed in jail.
[e says that hard times and poor crops
arced him tn beomea ro..ber.