The Pickens sentinel. (Pickens, S.C.) 1871-1903, October 16, 1890, Image 1
VOL. XX-.. PICKENS, S. C., rlItURSDAY, OCTOBER
A TERtEFIC EXPIjOSION.
DESTRUCTION OF THE DUPONT
MILLS IN DELAWARE.
The .liggelst owder Factory in the Uni.
ted States-Six Mills and Fifty Dwell
ings Destroyed--A Dozen or More Work.
mnu Killed and Many Injured.
WILM INGTON, DIPEL., Octob'er 7.--The
ollc and six mills of the Dupont Pow
der Works, near here are in ruins.
Fifty or more houses of workmen at
the "upper yard" are wrecked. A dozen
perhaps more, workmen are dead, and
a score or more others are injured, as a
result of a series of powder e~plosion s
at 3.80 this afternoon.
The Dupont works which are well
known throighout the country, are the
largest powder mills in the United
Statet. The mills extended along the
banks of the Brandywine, chiefly on the
west side, for about two miles. They
are divided into "upper," "Ilagley"
and "lower" yards. The first named,
where the office of the company is lo
cated, is about three miles, and the last
named about five miles from Wilming
ton.
A workman' named Grau, in one of
the packing mills connected with the
"upper" yards, was receiving a can of
hexagonal powder to be shipped for the
use (Pt the United States Government,
when in some way a spark communi
eated to the can and it blew up. Instant
ly th, packing mill exploded, and the
other Mills in the uber yards, seven
or eight imk number, followed at inter
vals- of less than one second from the
concussion. All these, except one, were
rolling mills in which the ingredients
orgtinpowder are pulverized by the ac
tion of vertical rollers of stone turning
slowly around a central post. The
whole machinery is driven by water
power. The odd one was a mixing
mill.
The shock Avas simply terrific, and
was It-It even in Philadelphia, thirty
live niles away, and in New Jarsey and
elsewhere.
At the "upper yards," where the ex
plosion occurred, are some fifty houses
inhabited by employees of the powder
mills, and they are all wrecked. The
ollic of the Dupont Company is a com
pletv% wreek, and six mills are in ruins.
All buildings within a radius of half a
mile are damaged, and the concussion
even broke windows in some Darts of
Wilnimngton, four or five mile's away.
Immediately after the explosions the
large building known as the "refinery,"
located near the centre of the village,
took fire.
r It was a matter of life and death to
the whole population that this fire
should be extinguished before it com
nmunicated with the powder the bnild
ing contained. Taking their lives in
their hands the J)upont flire brigade
fought the flames, which had caught
the roof. It was touch and go between
success and destruction, but the fire
men won. Had the roof fallen in it is
doubtful if aty man, woman or child
in the vicinity would have escaped
death or serious injury.
'V About fifty families are rendered
homeless by the disaster, and many of
theim wero so (lazed by the terrible
events of those few seconds as to sceni
hardly conscious of where they are or
what they are doing. The injured are
being gathered into the hospital build
ing appertaining to the works, and are
receiving such surgical and other aid
as they need. Owing to tihe rocky and
wooded character of the locality, but
little can be done in the way of search
ing for the missing, or ascertaining the
extent of dlamnage (lone to property un
til daylight.
The following is a partial list of the
killed :Martin Dolan, James Dolan,
WVm. McGaR ey, John Hlartigan, Win
Dennison, e ohn D)ietz, John IlurIlke,
Patrick D)oug herty, W mn. Green, .John
iNewall, andl a woman named Rosu
-IDougherty. Several others are missing.
TheII more seriously injured so far as
learnied, are: Danuiel I Iark('ns, WVim.
4Logan, (wvill probably dlied,) A unie andl
Marie liolan, dauigh ters of ,James D)o
lan, who is among the killed; .James
Ward, leg b,roken andi huni inoternially
IIugh Ferry, picked up) i unons5cious,
injuries unknow~n; *Jolhn McDowvell,
hieadi badly hurt; Mrs. Wmn. McD)owell,
ear cut oft and head very badly cut;
her two-year-old daughter seriously In
jured; Lydia Anderson, arm b)r5ken
and badly bruised.
-Among the slightly injuired are Eu
gene D)upont, the head of the firm-i
,Francis (1.1 uponmt andi Chaus. i. D)upont.
Tlhey and several clerks in the ofhice
were cut by fragments of broken glass
but none seriously. Tfho dead were aif
-employees of the company and were in~
and about the mills that exploded.
Several:workmen are missing and are
believed t. have been blown to frag.
ments.
'Tho wounded received their injuries
among the wails of their falling houses
ands by broken glass and flying debris.
Hlat there not been a general exodus
from their houses at the first shock,
the (loath list wvould have beeni much
* heavier, as rdany wvould have been
crushed in the ruins of their dwellings.
U14dertatkers have gone out from
-Wihhington to give their services in
preparing the dea.d for burial, while
Wilmington surgeons were prompt to
hurry4o the spot and render aid.
.Are in yesterday-asfternoon's explo
sions al the DAqpont pOwder mills. 'The
men Who *era killed were all working
in and ab)out.the magazines and mils
and exjept in the csse of three were
blow to p*ece~ so that only fragments
\ of h'e 1tgal aye been found.
The.body of atrick Dougherty was
- founid'this morning in the water of the
race along the creek shore whbere it had
been thrown by the explosion. The
body og Green was found just outside
of -the' tuins of the magazine in which
the first explosion occurred and stadge
o.was not anugled or bruised.
440. Wry of the, workmen that
the a rd started in some
way ar rIn iron which Green
was using InibolderT - tin covers on
thaeanne of powder. This work Is ex
tremeily dangerous and Green was the
only rpm&u* trusted to perform it. He
I.as
understood his biiess, but it is sup
posed his soldering iron hecame too hol
ant that its heat fired the powder ir
spite of his earefulness. Green ait
MeGarvey were the only men in'tlh
magazine at the time.
John Brader, employed by the pow.
der manufacturers as a teamster, had a
miraculous escape. H1e was driving i
double team through the powder yarfl
when the explosion occurred and his
wagon was domolished and the horse.
attached to it wore killed. Brader was
not hurt.
The wounded are being cared for by
neighbors and friends and the dead
bodies prepared for burial.
Three hundred or four hundred home
less people are provided with comfor
table quarters by their friends living in
more favorable localities and will In
looked after until their homes can bn
restored.
The original powder works were
founded by Elenthere Ireene Dupont
de Nemours in 1802, and the upper
mills. where yesterday's explosions oc
curred, were added to the plant in and
.ince 1872. The total works as they
exist to-day have a capacity for turn
ing out 12,000,000 pounds of p.wder an
nually, and the firm Duipont de Ne
Mours & Co., own and operate also new
additional mills in Lizerne, Schuylkill
and Northumberland Counties, Penn
sylvanlia.
In 1880 there were used in theso
works, including the Pennsylvania
mills, over 16,000,000 pounds of salt
pete and nitrate of soda, the chief in
gredients of powder.
The Brandywine plant numbers in
Its entirety some eigh ty di iterent build
ings, extending along the Western
bank of the creek antl for a shorter
distance on the Eastern bank about
two miles. Including the site of the
mills, dwellings *of the eiployets,
churches, schools and other buildings,
and the adjacent farming land, thei
company's tract on the Brandywine
amounts to about 2,500 acres. Upon
this property,besides the buildings men
tioned, are three woolen mills, a cotton
mill and a population of about 4,000
people, of whom over 300 are employed
in the works.
Henry Howron Dand.
CIT Alt LESTON, Oct. 7.-I[enry 1).
Iowren, the evangelist, died here this
afternoon after an illness of several
months. The deceased was a well
known journalist, having been at vari
otis times connected with newspapers in
this and other Southern cities. IIe was
born in Bainbridge, Ga. in 1857, and
was educated by Bishop f?ierce at Emu
ory College, Ga. Shortly after lie grad
uated from the college lie went to Flor
ida, where his parents vere living. Ile
was sent to the Florida Legislature
when about twenty-two years old. Ilow
ren was a brilliant writer,and wvouldliave
attained eminence in the profession of
journalism but for his one fault. In
April, 1889, he announced that lie had
fo'-esworn rum, and that lie intended to
devote the rest of his life to preaching
the Gospel and temperance. iIe receiv
ed a big send off here, making his first
appearance as an evangelist at O'Neil's
Grand Opera House. There were no
clergymen on the. stand on that occas
ion. IIe made his debut surrounded by
his newspaper friends, one of whom in
troduced him to the immense audience.
After that lie made a successful tour
throughout this State and Georgia and
subsequently was received in the Meth
o(ist ministry. The W. C. T. U. took
him and made him an honorary member.
About two months ago lie had a drink
ing spell and it proved too much for his
constitution. A widow, Mrs. McCown,
nursed him faithfully through his ill
ness and his newspaper friends as soon
as they were informed of his illness, also
proffered aid. IIe had the best of med
ical skill, Dr. Manning Simmons offer
ing his services free as consulting phly
sician. The funeral wvill be to-morrow.
--Greenville News.
The Shoe leinning to P'inch.
BA LTIMORE, Oct. 9.-The Sun says a
foretaste of the dlevelop)ement of the
iron industry in the South is given in
bids for the wvater works pipe at Atlan
ta, Ga., opened a few (days ago. T1heo
lowest bid, $22.24 per toii, was b)y the
lloward Harrison Iron Company of RIes.
senmer, Ala. Theo next lowest, S22.95,
was by the Anniston Pipe Work. Other
bids, givingf only name of cities, were as
follows: Phiiladelphia, $25; Louisville,
$25.80; Cincininatti, $28; Philidelphiia'
$828.91, and Ilurlinigtonr, N. J., $29.71.
Tihius, with the exce ption of one Phil
adelphiia concern, wvhich was $2.76 high
er, the Northern bidders were $f6 to $7
a ton higher than Bessemer company.
As Atlanta has about 6l,000 tonus to buy
the (differenice in thre whole bid is from
$36,000 to 412,000. lieferrinig to this, the
Atlanta Constitution remarks: "A dif
ference of twenty-live per cenit. is not
explainedl by the remnoteniess of North
ern foundries. 'The cond(itioni of iron
manufacture are more favorable Southi,
and that is what made the bids lower."
Idaho Elect ion Ret truns.
IBOISE CITY, InA rHo. Oct. -2.--Th'ie es
timrate of the vorte. of Boise City and
Idaho County is a Re.puiicani nuijority
of 175 (n the entie St.ate ticket.. liing
hnm returns give the Republican tick
et a majority of 300. Boise County re
turns from four preecinets give Wilson,
Democrat, for Congress 12 majority.
'i'he same precincts gai ve IIawley, Denm
ocrat, for dleegat.e ini the vote or 1888,
20. Incomplete returnis from live coun
ties give Swveet. Repuiblican, for Con
gress 9)50 maijority. Meagre, returns
indhicate that l.he Legislaiture will stand
30 Republicanrs and 22 D)emoc,rats. '[he
Republicans clainm the Stat.e by 2,500
inajority. 'The Democerats concedle tihe
State to the lle'publiencns by3 800 mua
jority. The retuirns received show
large gailns for thle liepublicans over
the vote of 1888.
Fouar ilollers iiura~t T~,oethr.
MUsIEEO AN, MIii., Oct. 8. -~A terri
ble explosion occurred at thre D)ucey
Lumber Company's lower sawv mill thus
morning as the firenmn was getting tup
steam. Four of the six boilers explod
ed, wrecking the mill and throwing the
othier two boilers far from their founda
tions. Bix men wvere injured anid 01ne
fitemang Zerger, cannot recover. '[he
cause ok the explosion wvas low water.
THE man' who likes his toddy is
destined to have a hard time in this
world if the signs of -the times atre
worth anything. In Missouri he maus
Btandl up to dIrink, whIle in Massa
chusetts he mrust sit- doWn, In K(ansas
he must swear that lhe is HOhieted wt
sglandhers or pink-eye, raml in Iowa he
Innst commit perjury and endanger hig
soul1, while in Nebraska it 18 a peniten.
1! ofene totreait on';eahr.
DEAI) L1ETTE:R OFFICE
THE QUESTION "WHAr'S THE MA
TER WITH THE MAIL" ANSWERED
SomH Little DotalN, Vhich, if Obscrv
WoulId Save a Great )ea l of Trimbs.
Letter Writerm, their correspon(v,.
und Postal OHicials.
The (lead letter oflice of the pstoili
depaittient, at Washington, I. C ., I
sent out a circular for public in form
tion, from which the followjri e:dra
are selected:
Over six million pieces of mail ma
ter are sent anniailly to the dead lett
oflice by reason of incorrect, illegiil!
deficient address, insuflicient, posta
insecure enclosing, whereby ma.ii
matter becomes separated from the e
velope or ivrai)l)er, or the failure to l
called for or delivere( I o the,1 person a
dressed. This is a daly average
over twenty thonsand pieces.
Of these the greater portion eit.h
are not called for it the postollie.
which they are directed, cr, in (iSe
free delverf oflices, the addresses cai
not be found, notwithstanding evel
known means is resorted to on the pa
of the postal odicials to elfect. deliv(r
Matter sent, to the dead letter ofliy
which calinnot, be delivered to the pc
son addressed, is reIuired to bu opew,
in its treatmient for the pitrime of r
turn to the sender, and It the naie ar
addrLss of the sender he not s:own.
cannot be ascert,ained from dhe coz
tents, and it contains no vahltale cI
closure, it must be destroyed.
Letters opened and founld o otat:i
any enclosure of obvious valho- are ei
teed tupon proper recordo, and, of Sic
those who (o not discloso sufficifent il
formation to enable th-eii to be rituri
ed are filed, subject to reclamatio
upon proper application and identIde
tion.
Letters which contain no eiielosm,
of-obvious value are not recorded,
Packages and p:ireels are recordet
and where they do not disclose I
name and address of the owner are I!le<
if not called for or claimed within tw
years they are disposed of at puibli
auction and the proceeds cov,ered, int
the United States treasury.
CAUSES OF FAILURE TO DE:1VER.
A large proport-on of the paclka
and parcels sent to the dehd lett I offik
fail to be restored to the ownv-rs h
cause of the absence on Ihe v:rapiw
or enclosures of anything to indita
ownership thereof.
Misdirection, incorrect, lillgible ai
defleiqnt address are givcn ::s leadii
causes which occasion the failire
mail matter to reach its proper destin
tion, and affect alike that which
addressed to either city, town or v
lge.
In ddition to these, in Ile Case
matter mailed to cities or free delivei
offices, are the failtre to give street,
number, business or occinpation,
Some designated placo of delivery
the person addressed; inability to in
transient people, and their ne.lect.
give forwardina orders for their mai
the ne-lect of permanent or temporat
residents to notify the carriers or pos
oilice of changeof place for tihe deliveu
of their m m I Iatter uo mo ..i
from one part of the city to the othec
together with the failure of newcomae
to furnish the postotlice with the
namaes and plaics of address. It, is 1
these caus~es, wit h othters of tuore<
less consequnenee, that the non-ileli vei
of mail mtatter is in the mnain:, aittribl
table, and they are condit.ions ovi
which the postal serviec has no co)ntre'
and may alone hie remedied b y the pe
pIe themselves.
Thle following suiggest ons, if 0
servt,ed, w.Vill aidl th:e (ii spa t.ch and d
livery' of ntil m atitier through tI
mailIs, or its retuirn direth to (the sii
der' ini the e vent. of non11--1eliv~er'v, au
thus preven t the antnoym,tee, delay s
emblarrtalsment cauised by se~.nd ing atma
ter' to the dead letter odice.
TrHE;1) l>rnte-rIOov O;::irreis.
Mail mnatt er shaouh1( be plain;ly mt
correctly addressed, the name of I 1
postoilice to which it is to he a';
should lbe clearly andu di st.inctly vstat .
and to avoid confuasint from the s;ini
.lar Ily of a bbrev'iat.ionse, as fr'eclueta;i
mised, the naine of the State shmould al
bie given in full. In Lthe case of' unt
addr iesed to( siallt 1 nlices, or' whlo
there are oIlices in lik:e noniies in di fit
ent States, the tmunie of the coun
should bie added.
Where inailI matter is addressed
ci ties or free <ieli very ollicet fihtr
and house nut miber, or 1iostoflic. b
niumb Ler' of the person addr1 essed r I
iportanit, aind should always be giv~
when it is possible to d10 so.
Where10 ii ('anntot lbe done. I le b~u
ness pr enmploymeunt, of the person r
dIressedl, if stated, wVill often se.oure<
livery.
A small proportion only of the man
receivedl at the free dehi Very Otiles
called for at the general dh ev of L
postolllce, the puii c h peetin eli (11V
by the lh:tter-eairriers; andh btere' t
imnportantce of giving street andI niu
her, or some1( other desIgnation whe(re
thei personi add rssed mtayv1 b ftund.
Letters addressed to pe-rsons te:n;
rarily sojourning In a city where
letter carrier system is; in operati
should lbe marked "ifTanient," Or "G4I
eral dlivery," If not addlressedh ti
street andI number, or 8some other dI
bg,tatedl placo of diehvery.
'Pho nlame and-adldross of the send(
either printed or written, shouldl
phiced upon the tupper leftthiand corr
of the envelope or wrapper of all m;
ter mailed.
This will necure its imumedliate:
tur to the sender from the miaili
oli:ie for correction If lrmprope,rly i
dressed, insuflicintly paid, or ~oth
wise defect,lve,
Letters and all other matter lnail
80 mIarketd with the name andu ad(dr(
of the senderCl, thait should fall to
called for or delivered to) the person F
dressed, and uponl wvhkh. tull hlt
rates of postage has been paid, are ni
sent to the 'dead letter ollice, biut t
returnable to the sender directly wil
olit afltional f-h:irgA-, :rid Wit.h Uhe
rao of1non-d(liVery entiors.;-; tht-re
on.
T- TiO:il.u l:.1.;,
V'aeka-vs anld li ilat.ter Imlailed at
le.:s thn letter rates of' po.i,ago should.
in addit ion to the naine and address of
the senlder 11ponl the envelope or wrap
per. bear in conmnet ion thterc with a re
to puest for its return in tho (vent of
noni-delivery, ill which case it. is also
ret.iirniable directly to the sediiter from
the post,office addressed, charged with
10returni posta--e at the rate .roquired f'or
the clao of Inal ter to u hich11 it belongs.
Is All llatter Ilailable at IeSS thanl let ter
.rt Cs of postage 1tist be so wrapped or
Inclosed that A C1n Ibe readily exalliilnwd
at th Cdice of delivery, as well as at the
I1ailiir olli1.c, witiout, dstroying the
- w*rapp1r; otherwiso it ii si!juct to 14t
:r ter postage.
Miich of the packag! and parcl
niatter recrived at the d1,!ad letter olUice
, is that which has lvei dlCil)-i1ed for
d llailing .- Cald and closed agai!nst in.
SSpeetion andl prpaid at irss thna lIt
iIte ratv; bvin-f nm la l :,ill-i.; con
ditill., anld I he nam11 alld :h 13 ti
: 1uder o1!. apperit- up,,r; the ---r
i e. l,b i' tigh lie e iwr - re .-:ie.1 'or c.r
rC10i aihd pr:p'r cimaji:ev with
ol tall oit lil 0iit i , ii i-w eii:riity ,i t
1 1 the d Li -I i" r I. 0*,!.
I :11 - <n pd -:'I! s . 111( i igd t
A a.1'1roportilwn of the packagerts
- n s n o l t r etter odcvr e ti a wd
cineeta oi gn CU Oie:.
. 0 i &:- ill to bein seai-d or clos d
pv. 1.ns i io amd m-iilc-cil in
. "Ot:g ,t of 1h.n1 vonin articbts
e,| u aeu ialbethroilgh thet 1w4,s
'v.,aus of'emn regitlation.4 and
conditionw, or thw coaitries to which
d Mhy arn addrwo.l, "r excuod Im limit
I . ' ackages addresscd to
d t1ri'vigni couintries tare should be takern
fto aslertain thet,her hov ari Ilruhibi
- 1 f f*rva I ransmnission to te Ill'v tuin.y
lo. dc;tiniat.id. or czu: onily be r'orw- w-r
ci whell t e po is f111iy prepaid at
fAreign bltivr r:Va1 (-I-5t-.01ls per hal f
o lunce.
I- iOn. bowa fide tr"ad(! samiplos aro
t roi.nsile at red erfd rat.es o* 11 .t,
lanletters to forei;rn ountril estul
Pr:i 9 )v ti- lliaile( 11:04c).other
11-an 1(,.ti:, to '15 I it-el e y
11 u s Illih ir posil!1asters, who, bingcf
provid-l with the IpSt7d laws aind reg
tidatioans, are enabledI to give p)ropcr in -
for-ii 11ionl 11spectin;, cond(litions, 1-tc.
f t. fI iigto[oreign coluntries.
kl vai,twhv bill,cs sIle liL bydeC
All vauable attcr to b etb
nail should ibe.- registervid. It W ill thus
IIIse ch protction as it is not
always possilu to give to mlatter w,nt
,i 1nth ordi:-3 milails. Money Sh1oIN
o bie si-iit :y m ionoy order or nlgistered
Proprivt or1 , f hotel.-, shouid omit t he
r-iurn reIes fn vronvvlpwsHppHi1
* Wauitously to Lheir guitt,sts;anid guests
enivulopus i)ii frihd by hotis
1 01b1 he canref,111 ti o e(1(-S41i a l rwllat
,I tiiposal shIould beo mlade tf let onr slt
I. by theni in vaso ol no-etlvery.
S On mail vintter lo forAin votintris,
L e i l 1l i ktla n111i lEng1'iand, in
w.hich ml*1ay lpoAolict".s hive te Saille
l ,-u-aoic ol'S in the U'niilt lSat, ltlie mi-uie
I: of tce count ry, is well as tile postofdilce,
I- shoilbo ho givoln in [tilt,
a- 1 sening ackagTes arid parvels
is boolks, p)anip',lfos and othecr artcle-s
L- by 11);iij, the ;Iddress should the plaved
on I hi article .n11losv(d as W4.l as oil tho
,gwrapper.
.Y \I-y1id the wrappers become detafh
>r ed, as they frequoutlyldo, throuigh hand
ir hle i(l(nt. to ai tran3rsportation hy
>r Se ortland, it way still be possible to>
11 restorc the I if thi:i pree it.ion is
.otakenl.
l Whil"! the(! eficieicy of the postal
Y systenj a[.-d servive has. at(ainled hlit"h
t- st.;Indard, tho pubhic I ia' lmlteril lRy
(I'(
aid titil (fllr and inort comipl, ef
t eliv r oIi3C.fs, (ini! m0tter orI theIi
(3de il 1ases wherl dllv1 ioo eryi ant
31irtisi canno be 11 fit ie i the reg
'I An Exaple fort OtherIiI1 Stte V
(,I- C 3IC Nvl-' to,Ill.,O t ioAttorney0)
-rl General, hmt receivedI'4 f drom Assistan
or A 11orne GnerIa l Vane the foloig:
i>- "ITotis 35 ianottr ii tates dii ~lI(tt th
>- of th 'nie States1 maiil~ slvertiesitg
.( e- w ill V t he erels comaniesb i ai ih
- ticke (s . ( ' larsl- :(lioneI n 111I rth e
d thekeireg agents 1'I3trough1 wom jtilkets
x- areo pro<; rJ. W.'i short, th ( express,~~li
tery."i mneysks1if 11his' 31:u( beIpreventdC
d- thd l'cu ru ished otuuler ilh (cri'tinl' OlCode
(ays arte bpeinsoC topiy shulder aes
1' allyos i ilipsed Il further addrs a
ii (lid iit ccus to nit':y. oal m
T 00 SHARTP FOR T1EM.
SOUTHERN SCAMPS TOO SMART FOI
NEW YORK SCAMPS.
Greenl o20ct Most Who Have Colue t4
GrItyl--The IlAttelit Inc01110n1--Alabnami
Men 'Who Carried PIstol aind Gjathore4l
a 1ie.
Ni-w Yoli, Oct 8.- In time th(
"gr1en goods" philanthropist who i"
ever trying to sell ten good dllars fo]
on1e ordinary dollr will learn that I
mulst not attem't pt his little game on t h(
Southerini im . lolland, of Texas
gavv the "greei troods" men a violentl
shock bly shooting their recognizef
leader, "Tom" Davis, several years ago
al otllers have conltribIUte'd !Iilder oh
jti, lo.isons. It remained for i vo Ala
b-iamii.', liowever, to firish a melo
dramatic clitmax by a stccessful rai(
up"11 the gentline c:IptpiI as well Is th<
(It II uII ies or an enerprisi ig g1 ang . 'Ti1
inmes of the in(it are supposed to bN
B. H1. Lindsay alias James 11. lalle
and lIobe' 1). Ceorge, hit all of tlu
:na ne tiay bo fie it iolls. 30oth met
are locked Ilp in the T venty-third Sub
l'recint St at ion House, inl the baseiei
of I Ihe Grand Central Iail Ito;:d stat ion
and I "ibai ige" is st owed away it
the sale.
''lie b)aggrage consists of one browi
leathir satcliel. one towel, four big re,
vo!vers, two "green goods" packager
andt over .750 in gein green backs
lhe two last-iamd items are not re
coginIizi'd by ther Alabamlians as portionm
of their baggage, but were found ir
Ht i r satchel nevertheless.
Saturday evemnig, about 6.30 o'clock
i)etective mcNiahou, of the Ti wenty
third sub-Preci IC, wai Standing lea
the( most soutiherly door In the New
York Central INail Road station sean.
I,ilg tue faces of people who entered ii
his search for suspicious characters. A
yoiig Imani accosted the detective ant
mipire(t where he could find a police
hiatt.
"I am one. What do you want ?" tl(
oflleer inquiired.
"There are two men who robbed
man,of ,vvral tholmand dollars down
towi," he yontig man said, pointing tc
t.wo men lwho had just plurcllasedl ticket,
for Western Alabama, "and what. i
mure, they arte green goods men," I
continuted. "They are robbers and I
know it, and I want. them arrested'
The detective secured the assistance o:
Patrolman Lane and arrested the tw<
men. They evpressed mild surprism
but asked no questions, and wrnt quiet
ly to the stationi house downst airs. 'Th
y'oung man who made the charge at
compan iedi the party, and in st at io
house gave his 1namle as Thomas Eator
and lis address No. 225 West 126t
Street. The men arrested gave thei
names as .Janes 11. lIalley. aged thirt3
one. and Robert ). George, aged twer
tv-nine. They both said they lived il
Mooresvillo, Limestone Cou'nty, Ala
b:umm.
While the two prisoners were beinj
.searched Eaton slipped out of the sta
tion tinobserved, and nothing has sine
been heard from him by the police
The prisoners wore sack coats, and ir
anch of the side pockets of both coats r
muitrderois looking revolver was found
Other pockets revealed two rail road
tickets, $9 or $10 in currency an
'green goodls" circular adtdressed to 13
II. indlsaiy, Belle Mina, Limestonr
Counity, Alat. Hello Mina is a small
stationti sevein miles from D)ecatur, on
t,he M\emnphis &~ Charleston Rail lload,
T[he satchel they carried is a metdiumi
iized brown satchel, wvith a leat.her
atra p arond it. It, ottwardlly appeared
to be eiipty, and the o)llicers were sur-'
prised on opening it to Iind even a soiled
towel and four small brown paper par
eels. T1he towel bore the staimp of the
"lI oanoke Iliot el,"' and at one ti m<
o vidently complrised the entire contentr
of the satchel. 'Two of the parcels eon
tatned slips. of paper the size of ntatioia
bantk notes. The other two containiii'
geinine hanki notes, one beinig hilt
with 810) hills and thte other with ones
twos anad lives. The former corttainet(
$1 ,27(0 aind the latter $48 t. 'The foitn
packages corresponded in si ze and geni
cral appcaramnce and were applarenttlJ
i ntenided t.o be i nterchangeale. Thal
they were 1)1t, up ty "sawdusat" me:
here i-i lit doubt. Ilallev', who appeart
to b e the leader, wh len asketd howi i iuel
mtoniey the packa go conita inedi pret,entdet
riot, to know andi sitegested to the of.
'icr "Counit it, if you wvaunt to find ouit.'
lI I was equ.ally nionmmunicative le
to whItere thle foru paekages camae Iront
or how ii the charge of r'obbtry againilsi
f.hten originated. ('harges of robber3
and carrying .concealedl wea ports wern
ente.iret on t he reenot). nrai t.h o mm,
were lock ed op. Ycsterdaiy inorn ini
they weire taken btefotre .1iistice MeI
-.lahoni, in thle Yorkville Police Court
anrtd rematnirded unitil1 to-dli y. They spen
Simtday' in the Tlwenty-Third Sub P're
cinct stait.ion.
'The prlison1ersi appear' to he fairly well
to-do f;irimers, artd btoth of them h0ol
aiid talk intelligent,ly. 'IThey are tall
rlend er, (lark skin ned and determaninted
looking nmen, Ihalf smooth -shaven
They dIiscuiss any subjtect int,rodite(
freely eop!t fIhei r texperiencees in Neu
'York. "1 ye beeii robbed aid I gol
even," is 1llalley's explanation, and thal
reimark Is the only alluIn-on to the siib.
ject thet pollce have forced onut,of ei thl
of etither of tem. St art them uotn t.hn
re.0e rees of t,he Soutth, the race prob.
lemo, tarmff, Alabamta cotton raisinrg of
rel igiona, ho we ver, andis they taulk freel)
and interestinagly, IIalley owns 80(
acres of hIn d In A labamai, Ito said, and
raised cott.on aind corn. Blothi nuen in
t.imiatedr that they have inlluentla)
friends in A merica, buit they deccllned'
to communmiente with thtem. They said
t.hey camte bere via Washilngton ani
Jersey City. TIhey wiill niot reply wher
aske'd whlethier the money found in thu
salt.chel belongs to them or whether the)
iintn to claIm it.
'T'le p)oltce thinuk no olafin will bi
mta'le on the money and that it will g(
intt thte Police Pensio)n Funtd. iNo
holly imiag ines the "riawdust" meon wvil
chaimitI.
The prIsoners exchange remark
wvhen they thintk they are not lIable t
be overheard. Some of t,hese remark~
havn beean rwaom,. +tm..g., .-flt ...
them IIInd otIllr facts inl twir Ip oses
sion the poicei have i)e,n aleti4 to I)buildI
what they consider the trut story, s(
far as it goes, of the affair. They are
satisiled that Halley, or Limnds;ay *
is , probably known at h1nn-, as at
some time been victinized by tire New
York "green goods" scheiie anl deter
mined to adopt the tacties of Iollani,
of Texas, and get even, Ile madea
conildent of George aml probably
of another man, as it appears that
there were three of themi. The trio
openied correspondence with a New
York "green goods" gang aid tie lat
ter sent themi a genuine $1 bill with
the ustual price list. Detective Mc
Maion has the circular and also the
$1 bill, bttt hie says there is nothing iii
the circular to indicate whero the 'green
goods" men make their hreadquarters in
New York. When the scieme was all
arrange<l the Alabanians nme to Jer
sey City and probably met, the sharp
ers there, according to the palice theory,
although the neel.ing mray have (Pcci
red in this city. EIaton si i the --rob
bery" occurred "dow iiow n." The po
lice fix the t tine as late Sat unrday after
nomi afid they thinh the three .d iit.iiei
ers were ali with .1th( "frI'ri ;.i
rIiei auld watched theni vilt alid put
upil ipack:i.gs ry,i-.; of goonI rre'nhiy.
Before the 11sial excianme was (lluefc ed
Halley and Georgv each sabinldry dviv.
two revolvvrs ail h1rld rip tihe -grt1n"
good"gang while tie third Solithrni
ers swept Lhe good imouey anti tho
"sawdist" packages into the sat,chel
anid their the Irio leit ari( jle-qetly
seperate(l. The third rnan takmn- the
bulk of tie IIonley for safety anI lire
other two startiig ftor it.re via Ohlo,
where they int.-enided invce-tmng tht - I
751 in horses. When ty ht' ' a me.4
serrger was sent to track them, aie he
followed the two %% Iro renrained Logeth
er iiist-ail of the one im-in, as the t.wo
rienr hal the satchel ilnto which 1ire
ironey lal lievie -th1rown. Haller ap
p.ars to hra ve frielnis in Ohio and Spoke
of aI initenutior to visit, theli). The po
lice did not. repe;t. Ihe various re-iarks
mn which they foundted this story, It
they appear to Ire satisfiei Ihat it rs
well foltled. It. is a1greeud I hat IIuess
tihe A lahaimatis it rc proseWl! iA c1v i he
"fgreur goods" ien tiy can nafk-ly
claim the 1uon11eV. If nobody claim-s tire
ioney it must i tiuiin-d over io the
police pension fluid.
The prisoners cair be linvii .r10 cach
for carrying coicealed deadfly weapons,
anil unliess Iney clam IIi te in onevy inl tihe
satchel they apparently hav not
enough to pay the lines, but uVei tiat
dIo"s not disturb thrin. The police 'are
annri1oyed at the coull(llct of tie llen, as
they say if promnpt informatioi had
been given by the Alabamians wheI
arI'rested tihe "green goods" gang inight.
have been captured. This was impnis
sible after'-aton lippId away, l ie
idoubtedly went in haste to notif
his prini pal that the arrests had been
iade.-New York World.
The Anti-Lotter.v Law.
ATLANTA, Ga1., oct. n.---rthe vosLad
atlhoritis to-day seizi!d the weekly
edition of the Atlanta Conititition,
which contained a prize distribuition
offer to its sbiliscrihers to bi -settled by
ia Christmas drawing. A bitt 1W, 0
r papers got out before Lhe seizIrIe was
imade, and the Northern edition of I5,
000 is detaiined. The paper offered to
give bond for any amount to cover any
verdict which might be rendered, but
the postal autihorities refisvd to let the
papers go throigh the Imalls. The ob
jectionable featurre conlsiste( i) the an
nouincement that it woild distribute
prizes in its Christmas box, which
feature the Conistitution, like 1rmarry
other papers, has beei running ii con
nection with Lieir weekly edition for
years. The postal authorities claimil
that this violates the recently passied
anti-lottery law.
On1i' 'Toungure waiggho.
ant mneetig of' thle Stanart'd ( )il ( 'ori
painy mangnates and( pirouiers5 is ibeirng
hldl( heire( wvhicht miay en rise a sernsat ion.
airnorrg oil men. (OilI brokers say that't
tire object, of lire meet in g i:; t'. 'ief e a
reconrcili at in between tire Starnda I r and
pfodulicer's. Tihe Stanitird is h eid to nec
count ior' thie break ini tire rmarrket mid
tire ex ist inig low pirices. I 'ri ducer's ch jani
tihat oil is worl ih a great I dal inoilre th anl
Lihe sell inig pice todaIy, anil Lihat fIre
piresenrt conirtion ofi thIe irnark(el doi es
ducIr(tioni to nutrke't. Their produiiction for1
Septerrubnr shrowed air inrrerasn' ofi id,iiri
barrels, :inul to tiris ire SI adarid aLtirib
rites the redulction ini price.
SiriJu,e iof Rei4u i.n'aisliou iun.
pears~ tIit airlu iotniat (,innisiril wats
ilad(e inl tire taif il~l :ts erluleui| rnii
sigined iry Lthe I'rel.idlen. Sei'tin 30, 1 lie
or'igiiily stirickeni outl iby tire Serrnari;d
srsue<jueintly iresto r'ed iby tir he onflern'ce,
Was coipetely omnitted irr tire enrroll
inentr. Th iis seetion iroided forM I ihtIe alI
lowairce of a dra'lwback on1 smoikir riniu
momfacti('uredi lobaccou mal snifl hreld ini
urnbr'oken pacikages.' in thre handIso numrr
tionis w'ill go intio tLffect. Asi thIs is
- .an uar'y 1st , mnext, h oweve'r the(re w iii
,still b)e mnprle oipprtuity fr' (Conress''
at its ne(xt se'ssiion to corr'ect the errorii b)y
- suppilemeincit al legislat ion~ .
ilonire'is T1raic Sensatrn iuun.
I tom: n, O ct. ft. Ti ic nit y' corti iiutes ini
,a hrighnly e'xcited( state over' tire del(~'op
- merits in the case of Alrs. W\impe)ei, wino,
it wvas dliscoveuredl yesterd(ay, hadi been
poJisoned' by lier' frienrd aund n!eighibor,
'ir's. iDoss \lcK'ee, l-llfor'ts to relieve
Mirs. Wimpnee wven'e unisucceessfuil arid
sIre dlied at 3t o'clo)ck tis afternioonr.
-is. Alckee is still n' large burt thre of
ticer's ar'e rmakiing vig >r'gus search for
her. Shre is a young anrd attracLtive wo
mian, '5 years ofl age. ft is throuight flit
site Ias gone to her'i fatheri in Floida.ii
lier' husbandn is confleltly priostratedl
witih gr'ief and( says lhe is unable to ac
comnit for' his wife's ac'tioin. T1here is
still great excitement over the matter,
Tire Cholehran Scourgo.
L)N DON, Oct. 9t..--Horrible ntccountds
comeii from the lied Sea of ther condition
oif cholera victims. Thie Arabs andi
strangers ini that section are dying by
scores. Persons atre seizedl ilth cholera
and( die witin an hour wvith clennchied
teeth and bodies terribly drawvn upl
Blir.ds and dogs feed on thep corpses,
- which tihe people0 are afraid'to touch,
1 and vast i Focks of vultures, wvith tire
four-footed scavemngers, disposo of tire
s prey. From tire interior of Arabia tire
a accounts are frully as hecartrendiung, anid
a the victims are saidt to be numbered by
IItihn ihnuan~d8
SENSATIONAL ESCAE,
A MURDERER ESCAPES FROM GREEN
VILLE JAIL IN HIS WIFE'S CLOTHES.
"LiIttlo ill" Iloward, With the Aid of
Il1 'retty Mountalu Wife Eludes tMe
.ilor )reicsed in Ills Wife's Clothes and
'itl lps naby on 1is Arms.
Vi ,I.:, Oct. 6.. --A sensational
escape I oiml jail was mado here at 6
0 Clock this ilorniig. "Little Bill"
mloward, iller svltence of death for
th.( inrider o lien iROM, went out of the
.jil dressedla uhis Vife's clothes and with
his baby on his arm. The jailer who
let him oIt at the door, thought It was
Ifoward's wife, and the trick was not
discovered uitil two hours later, and
IIoward was then on the road to his
molmtain home.
Shbriff Gilreath occasionally allowe(
Mrs. froward to stay with her husban<
im his cell at night. She is a prett3
motintaim girl, 17 years of age, and wai
about 11oward's size. Sunday i htsh
staye(! wt-him al- ' day ii
morning she assisted him to dress in her
clothes and put on his head a large bon
net, which almost conl)letely covered his
clean shaven face. Iloward then called
lo the jailer that his wife wanted to
leave early for her home in the moun
tains. 'h'l jailer suspected nothingand
I I oward walked out a free man, with his
baby on his arm. ''he jailer peeped in
der the bionet but. was sure that there
was nothing wrong. Howard left the
iaby ata iriend's house, changed cloth
mll- and was probably given assistance
to loirIri,-dly leave the city.
S, ronous efforts will be made to cap
tre hin. Hloward was convicted of
.numrderng i en loss on is own confes
sion. loss an lloWard and others be
longed to a band of moonshiners in the
coniaty. Iloss ti reatened to betray the
gllig. Otne inight lie was shot dead in
his house throigh a window. Howard
coniessed that Iis coulsin "llig Bill"
llow:ard foreed him to go withl him and
see him muirder Ross. "Big Hill" prov
[.1 an alabi and "Little 1il" vas conl
%icled. 'l'he woman has been released
1.rom jail and has won hundreds of
frind'; by her loyalty to her husband.
--C ohinibia Ilegister.
A BAD STATE OF AFFAIRS.
A Iteimilean COigressmai Likely to
Succoodi Perry.
SPA RT ANnl'no, Oct. 7.-The result of
to-day's nominations is lestined to
shap. po!itical event-4 which mean
imuch to South Carolina. It may bring
the now divided 1)emnocratic factions
loguthcr and it may precipitate a crisis
which mIay thefeat Captain Tillman for
("gove-rnor also senl a Republican to
Congress from the Fourth.
The present situation in South Caro
lina is the gravest, that has existed
sincm 1876. ,ludge IIaskell's manifesto
iema; h uivsiness from tAie word go. It
I; no childt's obhv. Whil- tho majority
of tihe Straighto'lit faction lo not en
ijhwse . jlulge H Iaskell's position. there
are miany JIfluential citizens who do.
It i; believed, hiowever, that Major
I)tII-nqli's nomination would avert the
penIdIng 11.askell movement and vir
ttially clear Captain Tillman's path to
I he Covernor's chair. Iit if Captain
Shell is nominatecl there is trouble
allal.
Illind(reds in this Congressional Dis
trict and t hiousands in the State who
have resilied theuselves to 'llma1nal
will .le'ver consent to swallow Shell,
aid, inl oppo>sing the latter, they will
w'age warf are against all his allies.
This straw will show whlich way the
wind blows.
l)r. d1. F. Ensor, a white Republicant
othis city, has already been nomina
tel by t he Iliepublicana of this district
for ('ongress. iIe is at present a Unit
d Slates~ r:uing dlepuity. Dunring the
Il'epu li can admhilnitration of South
Carolinai lie was suIper'intenident of' the
luinat ic asylulm. 1 is olhlcial record is
said t o be ulnim1)peachable amnd his char
ae:ter aS a citizen beyond question.
A luoeng the l)emnocrats of this district
he ha:s many warnm personal friends.
A prioininen t gen tlemeni tol me last
niight tha Int a i nmber of strong I )emo
erats hmve declaredI their1 intention to
supp);ort Eiisor in oppiositlion to Shell. *
I f thle hiter is no11 miatedh the negro
imijority of Course prevails ini thle adis
trict,. amnd with whlite D)emocrats to
keep an eye on the ballot box, who canl
say that En sor would not be nomrinat
c(d?
Le(t those wvho shrug their should
era1 at lie Ii la:kell mnani festo look tihe
situoation1 thrioughiout the Stat.e square
ly ini thle lace. From a parallel stalnd
pit.t there are at least 12,500 RLepubli
enn v*olera in t lhe D istriet, which are of
feet by only 8,XX) D)emocratic voters. At
heist 20 per cent. of the D)emocratic
vo:ter.i were opiposed to the nomination
of Till uimn, and 101 per cent. are still.
0oppose,d to him,ii or 7 per cent. wvould
not, arrav themsei4lvexp nenainut 0
mlent to <tefeat himii by an independent
D)emocratie ticket. T.herefore if thle
orthordox Democratic convention,
n hieh is called to meet mn Columbia on
Tu'iestlay netxt, puts out a ticket it will
receive thei almiost solid support of the
ltepaublicansi, andl there will be enough
whIiite Demnocratic symripath I .rs and
allies to see that the ballots aro' 1: it in
the box and counted..
A victory is niever wvon till the foe is
dIisarm ed.
Tlhu p)revailinig opinion is that the
following ticket ot the Straighitouts
ill tie nominatted by the Coro)lina con
vention on T1uesda&y next: Governor,.
A. C. I laskell; Lieutenant Governor,
W. L. Maiuldlin; Secretary of State. J.
Q. Marshall; Comptroller General, Gen
eral E. Bacon; Adjultant anti Inspector
Geneioral, M. L. hionham; TIreasiurer, T.
WV. Woodward.
Alter Dunncan's defeat becamell appar
ent many influential citizens here who
yesterday exp)ressedl ilaipproval of the
proposed opposition to Till man oharnged
their opinion aind will now no doubt
enter into any honorable method to
defeat the election of imr anid his tIck
0t.
Enisor, the R{ep)ublia candidate, is
enthumastic over the result, and confl
dhently expresse3s his. ability to defeat 4
Captin Shell at the polls.-Auguista
Chrole..~
B. Ri. TI'LLMAN, as5 certain aS lie lives,
will be the next Governor of South
Carolinua, and the men ill the D)emo- *
eraitic p)arty who sp)lits the party by run
ninr an opposition ticket will regret '4
the r actioni when it is too late.