The Pickens sentinel. (Pickens, S.C.) 1871-1903, December 08, 1887, Image 1
VO,Xf,- PICKENS, S. C. TJlJTI pT Y DECEMBER8,17.N1.
THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY.
BOTH 1BtANCIES ALIEADY DOWN TO
VIRY HAIti) WOEIK.
Several Measures of Importance Itocelve
Final DipoeItion-A Nynopsia of the Pro
ceedings In loth l ouses.
COLUMBIA, December 3.-Perhaps at
no session of the Legislature has there
ever boen, after the close of the second
week only, such a showing in the way of
actual work, as the body now in session
makes to the people. Both Senate and
House evidently came here here with the
determination to clear up the crowded
calendars left from last session, and thus
promptly clear the way for the work of
the prosent. By iteady and judicious
work, the measures standing over have
been disposed of, and already several
bills of importance, introduced this ses
sion, have mot; their fato-have been
passed or killed.
REMovINO OBSTU(TIoNB TO NAVIGATION.
About the first real discussion of the
present session camo up on the bill to
prohibit the obstruction of navigation by
bridges over and across the rivers of this
State. The fiist section of the bil is as
as follows:
"That no person or persons, or corpo
rations, in this State shall keep or cause
to be kept, put or caused to be placod,
any bridge over and across any of the
rivers within this State so as thereby to
injure or obstruct the free navigation of
said rivers, and every such porson or per
sons or corporation so offending shall for
feit for each and every such offence the
sum of two hundred dollars for each day
that such bridge may be so kept or re
main as an obstruction to said free navi
gation, for the use of ths State."
The second section requires companies
to remove bridges now obstructing navi
gation or to place suitable draws to en
ablo steamboats to pass through without
lowering the smokestack. The penalty
for violation is $200 for every day during
which the obstruction continues.
The third section makes the law go
into effect six months after its passage.
The debate on this Act took up the
greater portion of two Legislative days.
The opponents of the bill thought it too
stringent, and thought the steamboat
could easily have hinged smokestacks
and lower them to pass under the
bridges. There were several amend
ments--ono to strike out the words "in
the least"; another to confine the appli
cation of the bill to navigable stre-ims.
The bill was finally passed. It goes
back to the Senate.
THE TAX ON AoRIoULTURAr PRODUCTS.
Senator Youmaus's bill "to amend an
Act to change the timl of listing proper
ty for taxation" caused some debate. It
added to Section 1 of the Act named the
following proviso: ''lat the follo wing
agricultural products, to wit, corn, cot
ton, wheat, oats, rice, peas and long
forage, macc on the day specified by
law, shall- be the amounts actually on
hand on August 1, immediately preced
ing the date of said return; proviled
further, that this shall apply only to
6uch of said products as are actually in
the hands of the producer thereof."
The purpose of the bill was to relievC
the farmer from the payment of taxes on
all but the surplus of his agricultural
product+, it being estimated that the
amount remaining on hand on the 1st of
August could justly be considered a sur
plus.
Senator Moise moved to recommit the
bill as he considered it partial and class
legislation. He made this motion with
the knowledge that it would be defeated,
but ho wvould insist upon it.
Senators Youmans and Sinkler em
- phatically favored the bill and maintain
ed1 that it was not discriminative.
The motion to recommit wvas rejeeted
by a veo of 22 to 4.
Thle bill was thou passed and sent tc
the House without a dlivision.
RAIEdIOAD) coNsOLID)ATION..
Senator M\urray's bill to regulate an(
-restrict the rights of railroad corpora
tions in this State in acquiring addition
al lines of railroad" p)assedl its third read
ing in the following shape:
SECTIO'N 1. That froin and after th0
passage of this Act it shall not be lawfu
for any corporation owning, leasing
operating, controlling, or having any in
terest in any line of railroad in tii
State, to purchase, lease, operate, con
trol or obtain any interest in any othe
-Ihio of railroad now operating or here
after to h)0 constructed in this State
without first obtaining an Act of th
General Assembly aut:iriing the samet
Bnc. 2 forfeits the charter of any rail
road company violating the provisions c
this Act.
SuE. 3. That if any individual or indi
viduals who operate, control, or own th
majority of stock of any railroad com
poration in this State, shall pulrch1as
stock in ay other line of railroad chai
tered i.1 this State such stock shall nt
be entitled to be voted in any electio
for oflicers or as to the management (
the proper-ty, but ohall participate in a
dividends and emoluments arising ther<
from.
* Section 41 repeals all Acts or parts<
Acts which may conflict with the pr<
visions of this Act.
P'ROIB11rION MEA SUIREs,
There wvas quite a discussion in t1:
House upon the bill to submit to Il
voters of Abbeville county the quiestito
of license or no license in the inicorpo
ated towns and villages of that count
Mr. Pope, of Newberry, miovedl to ptril
Sout the enacting clause. Messrs. Youmn
Parker and Mars, of Abbeville, am
Messrs. Archer, of Sipartanburg, Dave
ort, of Oreenville, and Be.ard,
conee, s,poke in opposition to the mn
n tost.rike ouit, and Mr. liamilton,
esr, Mr. Ansel, of Greenville, am
era favored it. Tihe ayes and na,
ngcalled, the IIouso by 38 ayes at
Snays, refused to strike out. The b
sally passed a second reading with ti
lJ~~e co:m,ties of Oconee andi Greenville beii
inicorporatedl so as to come under
provisions. The other local option bil
aiming at thme same end for Greenvi]
and Oconco counties, were, thereup,
tabled.
44. ~THE UInIMINAn LAw.
The bill to regulate the practice in t
Court of General Sessions in regard
M.- neremptory challenges and standib
aside of jurors was much discussed in the
Senate. The bill limitod tho number of
jurors to be challcncged by the defondant
to ten and that of tlh State to ten. This
change brought up the discussion.
Senator Talbert moved to recommit and
made a strong and exhQustiyo argument
against the bill. The bill was finally
killed by a vote of 19 to 16.
TnE: UN1V1:1sI'TY 19L,.
Senator Moise, of Sumter, has intro
duced the bill, already mentioned in this
correspondence, to reorganize the State
University. The following is a synopsis
of its provisions:
The University of South Carolina to be
re-established at Columbia exclusively for
white stulents and to le composed of the
following colleges and schools: College of
Agriculture and M clnumic Arts and
Sciences; College of P1harmtacy; Normal
School; L,aw School, and such other de
put tncints as the trustees may hereafter es
I ililish wi'ii a branch at Orangeburg, the
Clahin College exciusively for colored
students, and a branch at Charlest ton, the
Citadel Academy, exclusively for whites.
The University at Coluihia to be under
the general direct ion of a President. who
shaiiII by vittle of his ollice, be Iresidcnt of
the faculties of its s'veral colleges and
schools.
The other otlicers of the University to
be a librnu-inn aid tremasurcr, a secretaty, a
chaplain and a in urs:iid; iso two students
as bell-ringer and nnil -carier.
The priessors, adjicet professors, a'cd
assistant proifesors in the diiTerent colleges
and schools to constitute the General 'ac- I
ulty or University Secnate.
Each college or school to be under the
general supervision of a special coimittee
of the Board of trustees.
Each college or sc:hool to have its own I
faculy, with a chirmana or dean, who
shall he one of t lie priofes ors.
When a professor uppecars in more than
one faculty, hi is s:alary to lie divided among
the colleges antid schools in which he teaches
in proportion to the ecrvices rendered to
each.
Tl EiiJ.rpenCs.R
Cllegc of Agricu!ture and
.lcch:anic Arts:
'Total extctnses .......... $i 8,1t,;3i
Less half interes: on U nited
Suites land scrip ........ 5.5.754
-- ---$12,982
College of Liberal Arts uncid Sd
enees ......... ............... 1r.3 ,3
College of l'harimacy............. 3,5i(
Nornuil School................. 7,.
l.av Schouol...................... 3 15
-tl ?1c. I]
it '<l Iii+oin C.
Annual fees.... .... ... $ ,i00
Tuition fees................ 5 ,2)0
--- $7.c000
Annual :1pprn,priation re<inh-:.... .17,1;1
Appropriatio.n granted last year. . . 2:,,00O
increcase reqtuied...........$11,021
'I'he increuseI ni:rpriationis asLed for
ac' mainly for the b caneit of Agricultual;
an I Mech uictl ('ol leg.
'rm-: PLIOSPIIA'E IN'rEuEsrs.
The joint comm ittee appointed at the
last session to investigate the manage
ment of the phosphate interests, have
submitted a bill, of which the following
is a synopsis:
Section 1 provides that for the con
sideration, and upon the eoilditionis
hereinaf ter expressed, the State of South
Carolina does give and grant to the fol
lowing companies, to wit: the Sea Island
Chemical Company, the Phosphate Min
ing Company, (limited,) the Coosaw
Mining Company, the Oak Point Mines
and the Farmers' Phosphate Company,
and such other persons or corporations
as they may from time to time associate
with them, and their assigns, the exclu
sive right to dig, mine and remove
phosphate rock and phosphiatic deposits
from the phosphate territory belonging
to an1 within the jurisicetioni of the
State, for and during the term of twenty
years next succeeding the passage of
this Act.
Section 2 provides that this grant is
wholly conditioried up)on the accepitance
of the same by the companies above sot
forth within the period of ninety (days
after the passage of this Act, by filing
their written aceeptance of the terms
hereof with the secretary of State, and
the p)erformnance of the following duties,
conditions at.d obligations: .
1. The parties accepting the grant
agree to pay the State the guaranteed
3annual royalty of $175,000), and a dollar
i per ton additional for all rock dug over
175,000 tons. If rock goes higher than
six dlollars per~ ton, the companies agree
to pay the State one-third of the price
in excess of that sum.
e2. 'The compiaLies must stipulate not
- to interfeore with navigation.
, 3. Thec woirk must be done systemati
acally, and replorts must regularly ho
.made, to the Special Agent of the State,
- of the (iperations under the Act.
1 41. Thce companies must give good
biondi, in the sum of $200,00)0 to insure
- their faithful pecrf(amanco of the con
a tract.
-Section 3 protects the companies from
e any interference in their work, so long as
-they perform their part of the contract.
t Section 4 provides that if the comnpa
co nies named ini the Act do not accept its
i terms, oither companies or individuals
II may come in uinder its terms.
Section 5 provides that the Act shall
go into cifect immediately upon its apc
d p)rovaIl by the Governor, but if it is not
-accepted within once hundred acnd eighty
days thereafter, as above provided, it
shall he null and void, and of no effect
whatsoever.
~'Senator Talbert, of Edgefield, has
Usubmitted a minority repcort based on a
raise on the royalty to $1.50, and on
about the same scheme as indicated in
the above bilj.
FnoimsCE couisr.
Thoc people of the easternc section of
theStao hvelong been considoring thce
Florencee for its county-seat. Thie propo
cdsition to make this change has beenc omi.
bodiedl in a bill introduced in thce I Ious
several day ag.I'ncding nion h
lmeasure, much pains was taken by itt
advocates to preOsent it ftlly to the mom11
bers; so that most of thcem wore fully ii
i'possession of *1he facts of the ciise bofor<
''the bill camne up icc theO House. TIhie dict
Li,cussion on the Iloor wvas left, scomnuncgla
i by commnoni (cnsent, to the delegcation
from tihe three counties actually inter
ested. TIhecse were dividled as follows
The Marion delegation was solidly ii
be( favor of it, and the( WVilliamsburccg dlh
to gation solidly against it. Of the ] ar
a g ing on delegation Messrs. ierslhaw un,
Dubose favored, and Messrs. King ai:
Bird opposed it.
Arguments wore made for the bill 1
Messrs. Bigham and Norton, of Mariol
Wilson, of Sumter, and Dubose an
Kershaw, of Darlington, and against
by Messrs. Bird and King, of Darlint
ton, and Chandler, of Williamsburf
This exhausted the local discussion. TL
only two outsiders who took part wei
I)r. Pope, of Newborry, who favored th
bill, and Col. Thomas, of Richland, wh
pposed it. About two hours worc cor
mumed in the debate.
A vote was then taken on the motio
to strike out the enacting words of th
bill, and resulted-yeas 52, nays 62.
Mr. Chandler, of Williamsburg, mad
an attempt to get Williamsburg "take
Dut" of the bill, but it failed on a d
vision-53 to 40-and the work <
imending commenced. A good deal c
3ntangling parliamentary practico wt
involved in amending the bill, in cos<
auence of the radical character of th
proposed amendments to the bill unde
consideration and tho fact that thee
were. not printed.
A motion was mado to adjourn th
debate and print the amendments, br
the House refused to do so. A provisio
was inserted naming Florence as th
county seat, provided the town wi
furnish all the county buildings, with a
ldditional proviso that if one hundre
frecholdors of the new county shall ol
ject then an election shall be held to d(
lormine the county seat. The new cour
by is to be attach(d to tle 6th Congre
conal district and the 4th judicial cil
3uit. The apportionment of represents
lion in the Legislature is made as fo:
Lows: Florence 2, and Marion, Willianu
burg and Darlington 3 each.
After finishing the amendments a mc
Lion to table a motion to reconsider th
the vote was adopted. The bill has sine
tlad its third reading and gone to th
senate.
TulS SALE OF SEil) COrORN.
The bill to regulate the traffic in see
z(ttoni in the county of Abbeville al
racted some attention. The bill pr<
libits traflie in seed cotton without th
payment of a license fee of $301). As soo
is the bill was read a dozen membel
were on their feet desiring to "get inte
the bill. Tihe following counties wei
idded: Sumter, Union, York, Charle
ton, Berkeley, Riehland, Edgefield, he]
thaw, Orangeburg and Chester. ''L
L)rice of license in Charleston and Berk<
Iey was fixed at $50. The penilty for
violation of the Act is $100 fine and on
year's ilmprisonment. The liceIes at
to be issued betwecen the 15th of Augun
ind 15th of l)cenlber.
AMENDING TiuE CIIIMINAI LAw.
The House sp0ent the greater part <
three days in discussing the bill to amen
the criminal law. Its object is to sin
plify the forms of indictment, etc., E
that the loopholes for criminals to e
cape, by reason of faulty indietmen
and through other mere technicalitie
should be, as nearly as practicable, r
moved. The bill was liually passed-bi
not without numerous amendments.
PENSIONS FOIl SOI)IELiS.
The Senate bill to give a pension
5 a month to disabled soldiers of t1
Confederato army, now resident in th
State, pacsecd the Senate wit hout ar
trouble. The only amendments adoptt
were to )erfect details. 'i'ho pension
to be given to needy persons only
those only whose annual income, fro:
all sources, is less ".han 25) a ear.
a safeguird against imposition, each a]
plicant must furnish the aflidavit of
pract,icing physician, to show that he
actually needy. The bill has nlreac
received its third reading in the Sena
and been sent over to the house.
'1'he oldiers' Home bill, introdut
by Dr. Pope, has paussed itst three rea
ings in the H ouse and gone to the Senalut
The bill (by Mr. Hludgent:, of Anat~
son) to limit the rate of interest to seva
p)er cent. was killed ini the Ho(use Iby
vot e of (S t o fi7.
The b)ill to require the Governor
ainlt one anid the same11 person~ coun
auditor and treasurer was killed in tl
Senaite.
A bill to abolish the office of Mast
was killed 'without discussioni, and ab
to reuce tihe salaries of all State o'lliet
and clerks wias killed by a vote oif 11
22, after a speech in its favor by Senat
SIenator MtcMater's bill to make
termit (f ohlice of the Superintendent
Educa:tiona four vear's wats killed afte1
strong speech by the originator.
iThe (egraving of Washington reconi
resto)redl to the State by Gen. lhelku
will be hung in thei hall of the I louse
Reproesentat ives. It is also probauble tI
the Iiamiptoni potrtrait, iby (uerry, p
senited to the State Iby the 1United Stai
Senators, will b)e hung in the hall a
companion plicture to the Gordon p'
trait.
Among the b)ills introduced were i
following:
Ry Senator Byrd, to estal iht a ni
county from porrtionsx of Mlarion, VM
liamnsburg, Clarendon, Sumter and1( I)
lington coutiesoi, to bIe knowii as 1
County.
Representative Seegers of Richla
bias offereCd a b)ill which looks toi
State's working of the phosphate miil
with convicts. Hie thinks it woi
By Senator Youmans, striking
S ctiobns 5'.57 and 5'.4 of the Genieral Si
ut's relattiing to the p)rivilego tax en I
bilizers, and substituting others in 1
thereof.
Messagest were rece'ived fronm the (1
emnor co)nveyinig the corresponde
lLelknap, thtrough Senator l lamtpton,
the enbravlYI ing of Wash ingtoni, sa
f.omn thet hall of I ep)resentatives oft
old Staite H1ouse, and1( con'cerninfg thec
oIf the GuerO ry pot t ri'uit of it huuton~
the Sttte. As to I the forntier, a (comt
icent resoluition wits otffred by Sem
1ziar and] adop)ted, thant thin thantuks of
((iOeral Assenmbly bet tend'eredt to (
Bielk nap, and that the enlgravinug be l
in the new JHall of Repr'esontatives.
The bill to aol uish t he olieo of coui
auditor and dovolve it.s dutiteOs upone
county treasurer was killod without
bate and without division.
The lbill to) authorize the reinde>~
-of the old equity recobrds (If E~dgeI
county, and the bill to charuter' the
b erry and ChaetWr Unilroadl Comj.
d have received their final reading in th
House.
Y Senator Murray's bill to provide tha
a no pardon should operate to restor
polittcal rights, unless such purpoe
it should be distinctly stated in the pardor
- was killed.
Among bills passed their third readin
0 in the Senate are:
e A bill to empower the Charleston, Cin
u chlnati and Chicago lailroad Company It
0 mortgage its property and franchise and1 t
- cutirm existing mortgagcs.
To provide for the relief of certain Con
u federate soldiers, sailors and widows o
e Salfe.
To am1end( Section 1495 of the Genera
o Statutes (f this State, relating to postinl
u the schedule of passentger trains behin
. time.
f To aniend 'art I, Title XII, Chapter XI
of tlie General Stattutes, relating to
m anner l,f n(Iiiring the right of way e
e('rporatins, so as to add thereto an add((i
iorin ec(ti i to b0 known 8' Section 15)1
S To pr0ohib iit Trial .Jus!icces who iel\"
r salaries in (11minat tusin!ess to charge o
'RCei'e any fees.
''he bill to provile for scholarsh ips it
e the South (Cirolina Collego was kiiled.
,t ''he hill to rquiie rail, oad com)atnies t(
i keep open I: otllce with some ollicer an
o lh orize(d to aet Ior such conipanks in thi
1 State wls I'assedo a t ahir d read :g.
1 Senator Ilenlil inttrolur(cel a j'itl
1 resolliiIn proviliig a commniltee to in<Iuir(
into the charges of p(ior foo t l ing fur
tished to the patients o,f the i,unatic Asy
lum.
In the Senate the following are some o
the bills w hi ch1 have 1 en passced to
third reaCuing
Bill to Iamnend1 the charter of the Sinn
merville Strcet 1ilway and llotcl (omps
ny; lill to tlnl S(el ion 2 of an Act en
titled ''Ai Act to reLulate the nuimbiihr axt(
Pay of Trial .1lstIees of oei ice c(otity'
3 Bill to lilow (itie, towns, viliiges ai
e tow iiship s initerested in the (oust rtuction of
t he (aroina, 'umbe.rland o (lap adohic u icxg
l:1ilroad, w0ihiil ichve n t lwretofor,: vil t(
subscrip)tions to thel (()pil 5!. 1k (f s(i,
r ailra c1)1 mpa'C nyl), to vo the Stlme; liill t(
elinpowver Ili: ClIuleltSton, Cinl(i:tna!ti 11:1
-(Chicago Iiilr(ead C'oml:mty to mlortga1g(i
i property' :1i1 frianxi-x s and to eoitirmt ex
o isting imortgii[ 1 .11 to re pi'il anx Act c'en
titled ''An Act to r glhite th, fee's of phy
's sicinlts it snr:''ons lr t('Stifying in crint
' nlat cae, cetI.; 11111 I') pr(olhit the C.ounty
O Colnissionexrs of 1i1nter Iromx grantix!
-_ id toI OuitSlide poor1t, un!le'ss theyt) heliSale<
('Confedc rate vtterant)s; l"il to prohibit ''rilt
o .lnstices w ho re eIe tsalaries in ('t lilia
I bsixess to (hmr(! or r:1(1 VC :n1 fee's; Ilil
ato tl (en<l tlie sta tu)1' Iilating to dleitists
Bill to :mn:lt seCiutl 1tin 1!I of the Geter
Sta!tes of this Salte, reltting tO I)stin}
t the Schi('(ulce of p)etnter tr:ains Iehl in
t Ime; .Iill to amntni I':rt 1, Tlitle X lI, anl
ih:pter I, of the Generxil Statutes ul
'u CIarolin:, relalting to tlie manlunexr o
f !acquxuirintg the right of wa 1 y y corporattiols
sd aIs to a't1( thcret(o an ath Ii tioxnal Sect iei
to 1b0 known as Section 1I5 1.
T Io ame18c1( Stion 14415 of the Geneni
t5attes, r'lating to Scttlemuents for freight
bet W.:e tail roads and coisigntees:
t rI e 1(11Lire rail 0(I1,1 ; ,.luils to el
F, ! opet ii e wit ih some oilVer aulthiorize
tto ne't for such comnt,xics ini t. State;
tTo allow uniioproved lands, which ha'
not. Icen on the tax hooks since 1S75, to I
listed w it hout pmIIlty;
ProI' iviling a laode of ascertatining tlh
nlt:lies lI leg istertl V iters ('onlvicted( of (i:
(iualifying crincs and1 It (tlitirng their n:u:.c
illto he cra. ed by the Supervisor of 1(egistn
ti<m';
i To a IIend1 Sections 105 tand 2001 of tll
I Ceneral Statuts, in relation the cuSto(diai
; of nlinlr..
1 I'o ptovide for Ilie plyiexit of the ('tail
c. of the it! .udge A. .1. Shtw;
1- To mIIln('n(ilo Ocion 5 (If the' Geiner:t
a I StatIis ofi Sth Ci ('rolin:t. rel:ititg to 11
ii Iu:alitic'ti((nI s it el(ctCt rs;
v '1'o amltel( an Act ei ntitled "An Act t
r f:: iliatc the giV'iIgt of bonds ri((liredt h
Iawv," 11111r >(ed D)ecetiber 21$, 1551, si l:
(1 a5 the same11c ;i't' ect s I Ihrks u cli( 'rs(
To ''i iiiend Sec'!to 15;2, of thle (t-ner
S" tu"tes rla.tinig to electioin ex penses
ITit bill toregiihte tIe rate oif iiiterie
ioni lits' ill Ihis S'talC wasci killedI.
Thei hiilli t egubite' l'criniiil praci(tiece
lhet ('ourits ot Gaienrate iesstions wais I'S
thle thlirdi t ilin ill thle lliiusie anid recturnedc:
or this Stait at this tintie andl fox' the gog'er
il wnlti o f tile same,l wasxi passedl to a thlil
to The fiolliiwingi resoltion was c(emeuirrt
r i ytelos ando ordleired to tbe returnIl
Whli ees grave(1 r'll'ctiii:S haIve' hcu
nxxuidi in t I'helibliicII uIntM aigniist il
ai eet toi lili the foil furnuished fo tihIle usei
its ihunati's; c an iIhereas it is d111w t1 1:
yotli Ier.,xand inaiixttes ofI said institution th~
p tliechati s il' inlvestigaited; thiereforle, lwi
/ ccr1, l-y the Sienate andii liio's
Iepeenlv e etr Iing thri,' ti'd
ate axil tluxce fromll thc I llose' oif Hlieprsei
ia Sctimtec i : 'al'eiki'r oif Itic'e louse respe5
r-1 ivey to iivce;tint aid'i cha !icrges and t1 li
pirt thxereinI ti ithle pre'senit (Geiierial Asse'l
he lbly.
ieiing strulghi tioik phie' tionighit betweelcii
irivintg m:iaini inilnacl "-'ed'erick I)ru
Io (xliy, oft Caplt. lili'by's prtecineit. 'I
11 negr his fir ai liong tii' been2t a waiter
enth thin O i',cgue Chlib buit lie hati re'(ceiI
iut house'i, imx:iinig that. hie loot a rId I
it- stoive inl"idei it hium, A hautihet wcas hiiin
hieardi hs eri<i ainld ruishedi itoi the nelgr
room'll. Ille ni' so.n entixieredt thani tie xc
.dmn.'lii h c ih r dcct Iaciinanl ro!
of ovr an ov : iin t i.cr cid 'strage
he c bee ihpp d li c. .1luSi .. ,ihe icer wl'(V
to dint ofl pryjn c;ci the ne;ri's t11th
ngx J1. E. l'n csloe'sc Morchant TaIilolr I
tabdlishmenl'lt, Coluimbia,. N. (1., is in I
t'blast. Only a look will convince ax
(one. All that wcant a~ lirst-class fit,ti
suit try imt. A full lino of thxe b
goodsM on hiiad.
itg A bib! is a scotm if ilioxcy iioffered I
(djpirso hi .bil is i:cnsideredci too snuidil ti
Mc-xai i'actoriy; whlen it rises tii the plantc
my isxtsfahctionx it becolies ai retcainer.
(
1 TIlE FARMERS' ASSOCIATION.
t
I1 SiOKT SESSION I)EVOT1) EXCLU
SIVELY TO ACTUAIL lIUSINES .
The Body I'aRso the lCeoolutious Expron
Slveof Its Deires of the Genoral A4etua
bily and Adjourns lino lie.ti
(Condensed from the Coluutbia ltoglster)
The second annual Convention of the I
Farmers' Association of South Carolina
was oponed in Agricultural Hall last
Thursday shortly after noon, being the 1
1 third meeting of the Association since its t
organization.
The hail was fairly well filled, there
being a considerable numbor besides
dologates present..
At just quarter-past 12 o'cioek, the
President of the Association, Mr. .1). K.
Norris, of Anderson, called the Conven
tion to order and deuivered his opening
aidress.
The roll of delegates was tho made
up, the chairmen of the dif'erent county
delegations giving to the Secretary, ,J.
T. Duncan, of Newberry, the lists of
their delegations.
Tho roll was then road a:; follows,
ninety-seven delegates rosponding to i
their names: 4
Abbeville: W. P. Addison, .1. N. Young,
W. D). M1ars, (1. N. Nickle, (7..1. 1it.
Anderson: I). K. Norris, .1. h'lton W at
son.
Unarnwell: S. ii. Kirkhlnud, WV. Ht. 13yn
ton, .1. A. Jenkins.
Berekeley: J. 1. Morrison, J. E. Mnrrav,
V. Anterson, Jlhn W\. Uardliner, A. . 1.
SkipIper. (1. Jackson, '1'. .1. lirvev, .1. W.
l .. ICement.
(hr leston: A. V. Leland.
t'lt ster: (. V. hlI"atiden, 1)r. W . . 1.
,Ic(' iIlunti, V. It. 1{ bisnson.
C'olle-on: (L.\W.\Aluy, I{ bert l31bu"k, A1.
.J. Lindtr, F"r:tk F ishu11 Wrne, Siol:nmon I
IHiers, ..1. F'ishbl;urne.
.'Chestertielhl: WV. I). Craig, (;. iitelforn. i
(.lareundon: L. 11. 1)Cllimps, I. F'.
Coaper, .1 E. I>htvis.
I)arlin,ton: A. WIV. Perrot, ''. E1 lowle,
(2. R King, .. E Miller, .1 WV. le-Icy.
I dgcticI: .. 1t. 'T'illn',n, V. S. Al l n,
WV. 11. (eltIcll, V. ''. WValton, WV. i). .l,n
nin.s, .Jr. i
FitiriI: J. I. ''urner, 'T. W. 'Tri yo
I)r. Jliinstry, l. 1i. hilluwav, T. p
Ilitc l11.
GI(reenvillc: MI. L. I)onilso n? -
I I.txing;ton: .N.. ti S iblsl.
fKICr.lItw: V. A. An-run, (. (. Al
f aunder, U. WV. Mo0sehey, T1.J. Josey.
l,ancaster: lt. L. llitcllin, 1). A. Wi!
Sliams.
L'urcns: (l. WT. Shell, .1. S. lfhilo k, .I.
1 11. Shell, J. A. Jones.
3Marion: L. B. Rodgers, I". M. All, lI).
V. M:caurin.
Marlbore: Alex Menlts, Chs. (roicland,
l Levy Ivey, .1. 1". MCI.aurin.
.Newbrry: 1. .". C. Ilunter, J. R. 1)avil
e FOn, J. T1. 1)uncan,.J. YV. C'ulbr e:Ith, .1. WV.
Scott. Alternates: Tluoipr ii I uii, ll.
F. Long, N. R. L.ester, .1. '1'. 1. ('r' 1son,
J. C. Nec).
( )ranigeburg: IE. I. Vaiter, L4. S. (in
s ner, J. J',. Watnnanaker.
- Stiartau,urg: .1. V. Strilbline, .1. 11.
1)avis, 11. F. lRates.
c Numnter: II. It. lmmat:s, TI. I'. lii! .ort,
t A I(. ti:ultetrs, U1. P. elly.
l'nine : V. '1'. Jetcr, (. 11. .Jter, W . ''.
, Ilet-iill.
WVilliuamsburg: WVnt. C'ooper, I). N.
I .lolnsonl, I". I. Iritton, S. I. York, W.
,. J. W aIels, TI. (l. Culp , ired'ei .lo:es.
A motion was nalde to insert as: Article
r [I . of the by-laws a provision for the
Y election of oflicers, and renumber tle
r articles following.
A fter some discuission, wh ich tevidenice-d
~that the Convention dlid iitt wish to pro
Iceed to) the election of otlicers, the malt
ter was referred to a commit;teo conitA
t ing of one from eaich colunty.-ti~itj~
On muotion, the reading oifthmius
n of the previous meeting u s dispensed1x
I with.
o e'APTVA1N TifJ,LMAN nit.\Us. A .lTTri-n.:
A.s Chairman of the Execut iv Com-('e
ni mittee, Captains Tilhinani rent ai let ter8 sent
if by him in his oflicial ecapacity in rpiy
ni tto a circlar sent ont by Ite Colii s- 1
* sioner of Agriculture, asking in forntior11i t
dt in relation to the locatitn, cost and tIr
riculumn of ain agriculltuiral college. The
I letter was received as infornmationI.
di cAPTA IN TIinnMAN nBCAl> A ~. t~ nE l;.
U ndler the head of replorts of Ipecial
e commiiiittees but one( wats forntheoining.1
jh Captinl Tilllllall reported that a coiniin it
>ftee of three hadl been aEppo int< d at the
te last Con0Iven1tioni to dlraft certain b lIil to
it cairry out the wishes of that Conivet 1n1,
it present the sanmt to the L egislatuire 11un
afsecure their paissnige if po-sile. The1
ai coEuiinittee had dischtarged its dutty -o far
I- as5 possible, and had drawn up a 1in11 to
a- reor1gainize the Agricultural D )part 1--ll.
I'Tis hadi been withdrawn and14 a niew' onie
-substituted which had passed the- lbloise
and no0w hangs in the Seat e. A L iII for
ai separate Agricultural College us1 tnot,
introduced by re-asoni of the genteral
scarcity of rueans9 and othetr slliint
reasons. FTe report wais r(eceivedl as ill
Iformat.ion.
S Captain T ill mani at this piIohint sug
-gested that the S-cre tary read a i smt
mmary of thme proceedings of hmst year's
1e Convention. ThIe Seceia :ry re :d .ntime
ait of thme mnnutes of thle last lprE elms mtoo
ly ing and the platform then adtleda.
A IHNIaxSs co(iuT ri i':.
t( Thei( follo wing conunsritteo was Il' appin t
ly ed to airranigo buiiriiess for the cosaiudtr
Ie- altion (If thet Convention:
0y Abbevilbt-, G1. N. Nickles; Anderson;,
11 ton; lirktley, ,1. WX. I 2. Cin,-st,
iig Ch1arlestona, A. WX. I e:land;l C'tshi-r, C.
"XW. MlcF"adden; Colb. ton, I'. C. ih
burnec; (hetiertield, WV. I), Craiit; Clar-s
IIEntdon, I". P. Coopeir; I aulinigttoi, lI. W.
Perrot;J.~ Edg eid, .R.ha; (nroiii irf
by fil,T' .Mthl;Genil,3.f
D, onaldson; Lex ingtoni, H . L. SibeI
W. Shell; Marion, F". M. A lIen; Aarn
boro, J. F. McLaus .2n; Newvberry, . T.
C. IIunteir; Orangeburg, J'. E. Wi nni
makoer; Spart-aunurg, J. E'. av i ,; Swa-i
Stor, 11. R. Thlonmasi; Union, WV. T.I Jtr
I'Williamsburg, (i. M\. *Johnson;41 Yok
at On motion, ailtetrnate-s were given tin:
p)rivileg'o of the floor and1( to participatle
iln discussion. ft wasEI also resolvt <l thti
thle Comnmittee on lisiness it duriaig
"the rees.
44f INFOhnMATION INvlTEi'D.
The followin.-- renolinan mwe-n nm.i-i
by Mr. (1. W. Shell, of Laurens, and e
idopted:
Resolved, That this Farinors' Conver
ion respectfully invite tho Board of r
l'rustees of the South Catolina College
,o send one or more of their nuni
>er or of the faculty of the South Caro. I
ma College to meet this Convention
o-night at 7.31) o'clock to explaiu and
liscuss the <ueMtion of agricultural edu
atin) ant t.e beat means of promoting
he same in South Carolina, and tiat a
ommittee of three bo appointed at once
u extenl this invitation.
Resolved, 'hat the diucussion to be i
nad on the anject is for the purpose of c
irriving at just conclusions, and any I
;entlenian, whether a member of this
:onvention or of the General Assenily, I
4ho feels that he can add any light, shall I
iave the privilege of being heard.
lessis. Shell, Ancrtun and Fishl)urn,
vere appointed on the committeo.
t
Tilt: 'Ti.EAt'ivit'.
'Tlie treasurer reported that of the c
)rigiial fund of $71, the sun of > t.).75 I
ind b eeIn (IIsIhursel, leaving a l>alance in I
,ain of $1.25. The report was rcLrred
0 ant autitiig coiniittee.
1
1tI:son' rlONS It!Wi'ItI:tED.
Among the resoliitions oflered and 'e
'err(l to the cominithtthe Were those1 y I
\lr. Iretell .ones, of York, in ol,position I
O the ireseiit (etal)ishlmut"t of the Agri
:nIitural Coge. AtIr. Watson rep irted i
he resoll it ioli oft ie Auidrsoll A suo1it
ion, gin''g the sentrtate Agricultura l
;llege aint the reorgn:tizition1 of the
)t epartmnit't of A ricIlt ure.
'1'h' Cn';vention, at 2.2U1 p. n., took a
eeess till 7 p. iii.
'ih. N iglt S(e"s,lo ..
The (oiventiot reasseuillcd tt 7 I
e'loek, at1l by the adt .tioun of r rar 1
lewly arl ivei delegates the ninber r
>reseit waa swellel to something over
te liutndred.
h.1e hudI wias packet 1, there hi a
arge nuililir of utsiders pres. iit iii
hIielinii a gtood represcmatttin of the
ient ral As.;embI!v.
iv rlu;i' o>f I 're:"id lt, Not nis lieiiig
roub:l wvithi lm.trsein-s+, MIr. (r \\. I
ilhell, ulf Laiintn", wasrinvitced to 1irestidel
il did to muo:=t etliieintly.
\lr. (i ro.- !itl ;oved that the Coo
eutiont )e(ul at o1 C to
11m : u. I. i lo,: t'I' t,1. wIt :nt . It
() li l i l i tii of 1 . i 'o slnitl, it wuii
;r:,t oneu halliot h:rl hi.'I). I. Norris, o ,
1itnlls t IN t i ,: t ii i ' f I t l ' : . i
\lr. Norr,i.-t ' ...re e lii hi clknow'":1
i1(nta fo)r t:i t,,,owr t'onifeirr(d, but.
boiug.ht i' bui just tha:t. the ollit't'r ii!uh .
lev'lv Nilt tmt tn else, ant( tl . fotre
islu l w t (l > t<'line: wVi b tlim:ukts.
''ie ('onlitiont, hotWVe'', ini:,hNti -1 on ]
is se4rvm1ig.
A et)liii tCU co nsistilng of ;\e.1.s.
W atson,, . ltlhbrne' an<t( tr.,s:lan 1 was
typointt u by the Lesietti ru ttu, toI
tsonduet t.1hU .'rt,itlot-.I.t ,t to the e.b:ir.
'T cl.ctioi for Vice-P'residcnts, one
from eabc Congn.-tios.inul 1)itrict, r
r:ultedl s i l lnw, oe(' o ilbit b ,ing etl f>r
ill by th N.t,- fv, erty ruotiein:
Firit I )i:tri! .t. ?-t. 11 W t:tuan e r.
Tinl J. hn .l;. lirath-v, of .\hh vilh -.
l 'F urth i'. I. 1litc te!.
F ifth In( II ie l t tn:, of Y"ork.
is t - i TI . tS:eihti ' , it 11 1 : trin.
vt h t. IN. Tl.'in: ; .
M\r. Jtoit T. I une ti,, of N. w' rry.
was1: r'.-(h l( ted i .- critary, itn(l I)r. \s. i'.
Adtlcli-.on, mt :tbevt'ilb-', Tr('atsuirer.
o r tit,nb)r: if th . iiee ti\e C'om..
IIitt(l e j it. '. it uit iiie (l .hnt but ib:
tw'iii to h1, , eitn. , iii h ft. o the :dlio: i:,;;g.4
ter. On iotioni the o(unluitt,'.;' In
t'lleli ti . w1r ei i,t'el d ii to ' it!. itw
Atitle 11brief n treme X:lt 0n'.te
elltuned 114 4 and mu mnemty Atis nod-ele:i
hintil (')isaC, ilct -V d.H.Mrah fAb
bey lh- Em t h ... \\ Stiliue2 of1
Mri\tr for . theI .\mlin '-inmit
lee r c Ie(ih . t h-it I th e easeC uer' na-1 uni .,,
an CL iie tuInte it be necepted, 4',
Tul.4 i l' CvlI Li ,
re,t' le . ihivi in pr11le iosu lx
ubjCt of in Unim ity JIo spoke in~
< 9rt : -I C e' r re-jy i ii the5
Y C I IL i |.i,C le tI - I CI .
4 I I 44' iilj ' -C lir;.yI
.114 Ii et C I tiiCe ilC II tIi , l y
CC t t 1C C 'i e lI illilll C1 -I.t1
'.1 CIe .4 .r. I C .\ Il el bly,i : o i s
CC e4e\4. o. Cf IiXbo rbb
1 11 (- |C *( I t ' C C i i i
Lu l : C, i i n ,,ie n- l ieia 11 m h.I ii i
Ch t C- .111 6 I i lI llt l:i t 1 4*i4rn eC Il
Io Ill i,,: liil 11CC .4nC. I. , ) he su jIl, bIn t
3hC ii b th i pube s4er-i
mI 11111 Iii si n'e nCCn. im replllI(r t . n
:u -. i i hasil hS4 aL iim~C1 ir t ia X i54wl
linI:< I ua'n-. h her the( )(Oili tion&Ii.'iiThe
cumpe :41.1 t h o e Il sp i t nee r of ii are
Cnhl4A) n1 ipu - e.e 1.10 the pHo Ohiu'b u
l,ssembly a plan which will make the Unf
'ersity of South Carolina cover, so far as
n institution of learning can, all the wanta
nd all the diversified interests of this State.
here has been no tardiness, no indiffer
nece. The progress has been .ietarded aim
ly by the poverty and inability of the
ttate. As we l.ave Improved and inoreasdr
ia wealth and strength our institutions of
:arning have progressed.
Our report submits now to the General
'sembly a wide university scheme, which
vili have in one college all and more than
11 which was ever contained in the South
arolinta College. It will be a college of
griculture and mechanical art which will
quatl any college of agriculture or mechan
al arts now in operation in the Southern
tates, and we think ;n any State in the
nion. [Applause ] That college is fol
iwed by a college pharmacy which covers
class of wants, comprehends the neces
ity w hich has forced our young men up to
his tine to leave South Carolina and go
:sewhere to acquire that profession. It
-onprehendts a college for tic instruction
>f teachers, a normal school which will
raint lie young men of South Carolina in
he art and science of teaching, it has a law
ch1ool w here y iung men who are devoted
o that profession can ate(itire their diplo
ni. '['he graduates of the college of agri
ulture atntt mechanic arts will be as well
>r'pared 's they are in any instit tion of
eurning of that name anywhere in the
nit el States to cnter upon the pursuits of
gritiilt le an1 1t elhinie arts. It prom
se- to (penr t(r our young men a fiei for
iplrymtent ani pronotion in the practical
(ience of umanufacturinL, ining and civil
aIi nee1tring, which are a part and parcel of
he manuutacturing husintess and enterprises
hich protmote tihe wealth of every State
ia the Unm ited States.
Ilitherto our young men have been un
ble to complete, and those who eccupied
iese poit ins of elevation and rtrengtlh are
>rouglt, front abroad. The graduates in
,grictlturc arc to be trained in the highest
('il Is of science in that deptrrtment. T1I -
l erinentl farm is now in operation.
)ur uechanic'al workshop. with the little
neans aut itnl, is ii operation. I hope you
:elniten will go there nli see the work
>t thre hands of the youthls of South Caro
intn. lT'he workshop luis been built by their
t:rntls, the inte rior work is all (lone by
hem . The tools and machinery in that
mtib(ling are of their constrUetion.
You can go in the latboratory of the
hemuicrl s1hool ant wit nress there what
liy are hlirning. 'ihis ilace dloubles,
rel(lts, miagnities everythr ing which was
xhitbit el there in the beginning of that
chtttl. Ii matkes it seinrate atd distinct;
in kes the grad unates of the agricultural
nci muteruiical dep:artme"nt the peer's of
ny Li:tes of ay olher college, and I
riu 't lit h the Il tor of tlt loa-rd of trustees
till nott hie in vain, th:at this will meet not
inly witl your arpprov:l, butt the hearty
tl lroval of our' relpresentatives in the (len
nr':l Assnembilly.
"T'h:ntking you for tihe honor conferred,
ttake tie libterty of hanling this report to
orl (itnuma ,.
.1 ldge 1Ili- kell's reaurks were received
is informationt.
rta5ot. ritmN nuOr rvn.
Catptain Tillman made the report of
the Committee on lItesolutions, prefacing
the samo by some remarks to the effect
Lhatt of the sundry resolutiots referred to
them, they had rejoted one and changed
; r emblodied the otlhers; in those whi'.,
Lhey Iad to report. Thie report was as
Iollows:
"The Committee on Rctsolutions bog
eave to stibiit tho following report:
''esoved, That the Cotnvention does
trnestly urge the Legislature to estab
isi ia seperato Agricultural College, and
to rtorganize the I ureau.
'iesolved, That it is not the purposo
>f the farmers of the State tot make thoir
r'gilnization i political botdy, hostile to
Atbher classes, ior is it their intention to
ittack the integrity of our State officers,
norr their policy to arraign or dietato to
the I n'gislattire.
"'liesolv(<l, T1hait we believoe in the
thnorotugh o)rgatnization of the farmers of
the( State, wvithI the oblject and0 firmi pur
ioso of developing the agricultural
souarces.
"'I esol ved, T.lhat we regret the action
of s -mne of thne cotnoties wich decline3d
to senid dtlegaites to this Convent ioiu, and
r-sleet fully11 in vite the hitz ereafter to
"l h-solved, Thlat we behieve- in1 the ne
eeoity aind prophhriety of reorganliing the
,Agrictu nral 1)ep4ar-tn-t, to malke it
moro1- (llicienlt and usieftl, anld respect,
fulily ask thel Legislatuire to give careful
contsideraitiodl to the fteverl bills already
int-trued in their body looking to that
ond."
Att m1-ot ion that thne repor41t 110 adopIted
wias carriedl --1 0110n vo)ting in the nega
tiven.
Captain 'Tillman thni oI1-red i re-olu
ti on which is exactly then s-une as the fifth
arttieloI of tihe plaitfr adolu i(4pted iat last
year's Coinveintion. It wias aidoptedh, antd
"We urgel iho Legislature no 14t to S<jInan
tIer thme Staito'- propo1:ty bly allowing the
wlnhlsale e:xportationn of phlosphautest at
merely Inomi1intal pr1ic. s, aindl that wvithl a
view of le.sse' ng thne burdens of taxation
they talke ito colniditeraitioni thle ad1visa
b ility of itncreasiung the pho4sphate roy
aty.'"
Theli Association1 th1en nd'journeod sine
dlie.
I riven1t5 sonl- do4ct1(r1 fron ntIvertising
(''niventi4iind ruh-15 and1 thnink tht, if we
I ilah a iscovilIIery tha t is oft henfijt, to our
felh>ws, we gt to0114 spr1eadhe fact.1(1 to the
whoh land 1114. There-for w1:~ e cautse to be
liblisnhd trI)ilughout tihe boul tIne fael that
lIr. I. V. i er-e's "G(len 1c l edical D is
l4ov4- '' is thne best8 knolwnt reedy for cton
sin ion141 (sItrofluh 4f thne lulng~s) and1 kln
dredl dh5iia4e. Selnd 10t cents ini stonps11 for
Dr. iereel's 11omplete tretisetl 1on c'onsuimp
1ion, withn unisuri'1:1-sed meat(nsl of self-treat
menl't -.\Atlret, Worblh 's D ilpensairy Mdco
i4:al As-s Iint in, 003I tnlain st reet, Buffalo,
N. Vi.
MuIlster 'iTommlny's father and mnother were
go inii. to thet thneatre, and1( he wits in great
grier4( 0 becus lit ((uin' lt go thong. "Shut
illp. I 111u incosirte brat!' gro4wled his
fll 1ir; "didno't yout hnear me say 1 only hadi
I wo waits?" "'And) to thin k,'" whinpered
AlaI-r Tommty, "tha:t if youi hiadn't miar
!llumnnaii I mtighlt, hnave gonte ailong."'
Kelntu110ky )vife-1 see by the lpapers,
-lohn,1 thn ietii'ts aigree t hat the( humlian
bod4thy Is 4 omnpo-'ed largely of water. IIts
haItnd---es; anod yet there are persons fool
ish enotugh to think they can compel nme to
pult more- oft it, inito my system. ..
"1i," said little Johnny, "teacher Is
tiniking about promoting me." "How do
youI know ?" "Frotm whatt she said todlay.'
"'And whalt was that't" "She said if I kept
, n I'd belong to the criminal class."