Historical Newspapers of South Carolina

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VOLJ. XV. P~ICK ENS, S. 1., 7'.[ [1 [tSI)AY I , TE I, R ,18. JA1CiT'TrilE BUJSIIL\hUEI . A T'lltti,LING. St1'UY OF T1Ifti .\t'b: Trlt. l,..\ HUI'll1. TIo lStrangc IxIerIuie. o' nu Li;.IIih C, iiIt" nan \V'Io \\e'nt t:old Intithrtg iii i (S'anit W\'here No Man t;ouli 4OnII IlIs I.If' t'al. (From the Atlanta Con:titation.) ltcading in your journal an iticle headed ''A Bus]hranger interviewed," says a writer in Chambers', recalls to imy memory a strange incident which oc curred sonme years ago to my owni 1brothl or, when on his way from tydniey tt the gold fiolds, and for the accuracy of which I can vouch. At the time of his arrival in Ausiralia the country was ii a state of panie; a reign of terror existed, caused l y tit daring outrages Conunitted on parties on the journey to and from the diggings. Robbery with violence, escorts shot down, and large consignmients of gold carried oil; were of daily occurrence. 1'he bush was infested IV a gan) of des p erate bushrang;ers. \ IUose Ii:0ler, undier the cognomttent of 'Jack,'' :smiiied to het"ar a charmed life. For ythrIi he haI evaded all the eliorts made to captulr him, though the military 1:d1 :coutred the bush. No soonier Wits ant outrtage perpe trated than all trace of the plerputrators was lost, as if the grouid haid swallowed them. lie had a perfket hnowledge of the most secret mitoventemets of the par ties Ie attacked. .1e seemed ubi<ptitoitus, outrages occurring in such ralid sue cession and so far apart. Such an air of mystery hung about himii that a snper stitious feeling luingled with the mlortal terror he inslired. Hett was r'Isentel by som0ie p crsois hio ha:1d seen hii :as a fine, powerful-looking man, ;vitlh nOthing forbiddig iii hi is 1111 ':uanmtee. .Lvii the mad thirst for gold culdi not induce the lravest lersnit to ildert:ake the joturney aln11'. 'lhe goll-'eer: traveled in iage cavalcades, well aried, and determined to light for their lives and proplerty; onte of these p:rties mlty brother joined, lie was a ha:,d'tmn young fellow, all fan and love of adth c1 cure, and he soon became a general favorite. The ''track"-for there were no roads at that time-ran for the great er distance through the bru.slb, sotl parts of which weCre so dense as :earceiy to admit daylight. Every ::.a was well armed. My brother had blt iit w it i him a first class revolver, 1imureltel in Londoni. This he kept with othe ir valn ables carefully hidttln on his lers, his other b,elongings 1 being stowit aw:V iri one of the wagonis. WhIn 'they bivouacked for the night, care was takt' that it was an Openl :g>acc, where a goud lookout could be kept, to msake sort against a sudden surp rise. The wagoms were placed in the iidlle, :entries posted, and scouts placed so thati the flight of a bird or the fall of a leai couk not pass uintoticed. All were o the ttui vive. For some days all weiln well, nothing uniusual or alarmuing occurriig They were then well in;o the bi bI, ani consequent!y, if l;issildt', more v ;iiatit believing that even a mouse coild no intrude itself among t1em. One pnorning it wut; found tl:at dlurin: the nighi 'tey had been, spite i all theil vigilance, mysteriously and unaccotuita lly joined ly a stranger, u. ho stood ii their midst as if one of t hemtselves. Nt one couldimnagine hoW or wh 'eeh camte and utter astonishnieit prevailed. iie wi: a line, portly man, froni thirty-!ive to forty years of age, with an open, pie possessig countenance amid go<il ad drVess-one who, under otheri ci rcumi stancees, would have becen anl acqu1isitioi to tile party. Not ill the least t akem aback or abashed b y the scan:t welci nn he received or the undisguised surpr 'is< his presence created, lie camen forwani bolly amnd tol a most pilausiblhe stor t1 1 the ellet that he was a stuinger miak.in~ his way to thei gol fields; thuit, notwitii standmig the stor'ies lie had heard ii Syducy of "'Jacik" aind his comriades, hn hadl venitured sio far alonie, buit as he gol farther into the bush lie lost heart am determinied toi join the first pairty lie met It looked strange that lie hazd noi hug gage of any kind, not even provisiions a: anything to indicate that lie was b oumi for a long journey, Hie made no0 at temp1 to account for his mysteiioius aipp ear anice, (entered imito thle arraniigiiment s o the cavalcade, aid mnade h iimsel f <uite a hioni. Every mini amnig thi ii, wit I the exception of iiiy bro( theri, bel ieve< thiat 110 onbut " Jaek"' hiimself couih have taken them b y suiprise, Ithe gener ail belief bciing that it couild only he fruin p)ersolnal experienice tIe teiri i.he buish ranger derived the perfi et kniowledlg in dlispldayed whe i ai ngii his raidls. 'i'he party agreed that the wisest (courisi would be to await the progress of ewniits watch his every movenimint, aind let bini see that they were p)repared to sell thi lives dearly, if diriveni to do soi. Tho stranger seemed to haive anu un limfitedl supply of money, iind to bei gin erous about it, paying his way freely lIe took at onuce to my b rot her, iiid tlIi liking was mutual; in d iggers' planhLce they becamio mates, chiiinined, wailke< and snmokedl togetheri. My broitheir formii inm ai well-informed, agreeable clman i ion, a vast impilroveemnt oni thir iongl associates; and lie s3Nieeme thoroughly t< enjoy te society of the jovial youn<Iii m2sh gcntleman. A sincere frieiIshi i sprnlLg up~ between thiemi, niotwithstaiii iii the disparity in years. .1'hio other members of the p art.y be camio very anxious, fearing iim num would take advanitage of m boter uinsuspicioums, trustmy4 nature to obtil information thait would lie useful to hiin when forminig his plans for tIhe attael which wvas hourly expietedl in fat lookedl upon0 as iumiinenit. Nor wer, their fears allriyedl when, lifter a little, h wouildl leaiv(l the beaten track aind will into the bush, reimiinig iiwu.' for liours aund returnuing at, the miost unm'Jxpecte< timgg and place's, shinvig a thorough knowuledge o)f the Ibusih lul allii its initrica cies anld shioit ciuts <piitio inions5isteni with the story lie had told on joinling. One thing struck may lootherii a strange, but without execiting any sius plecoon onlii hilt. When wialkinig to gother lie would Suiddenlly standi, biciom, guute excited, anid say: "O(hi, it was her such an outrage occurredl." '"It was oi tho apot on which we are standing tha the Ltesort was shot dlown and( a laurgan consignment of gold carriedl off. The Aid fleht like dnmo n. -i emdt talk; the grcattest plleasuro in1 giving in1ii1,te details of the different outrages at they hadt(l occurred, and always spoke as if he had been aIL eye-witness. But :( th rough was iy blrother's belief in ha. ntew friend tia, even this did not d !a: his faith. W1'h ent withinh a fe,w days of the jour n(y'a cnd, the stranger suldenlly and <lit te Iniexlectedly declared his inteni tion of pltrtinig comIIpaIy. lie oil'ere( no ex htiiati>n us to his reason for doing so, t btouagh all through lhe had seemed auxi (11a to imVipress i', on them that he in tnled to go th' entire way to the dig gm;i1s with themii. No questions were A tter IL g1neral 11111 hearty leave takiit, whicht, however, did not inspire muct ahi collntiece, as they were still within nuIg of lo:ssible attack. lie asked liy brothe to take a last walk with him, and i the waLy into the butsl further than lie had ever hiought. hin before, ld IL long distance from the beaten track. Ihe first words the stranger said were: ''lte, don't you carry ia revolver?" h'lc answer wats: 'Yes, and a first (lna one. N ot such as are got out here. L brought it from home.'' ''Show it to me," said the stranger, ''1 IV( a real good wea.pon;' ald without the slightest hesitationl my brother han(1 cd hun the revolver, which lie examttin1ed carefully, ai(d saLw thlat the chabll ers were loaded. H1e remarked that it was tlie '"prettiest weal)ol' lie had hainidled for a lu.g time. lie walked ia few steps ill advance, 81u(d, tunlling round suddnculy, he pre' sentt.d the revolver at my brother's head, callilng out in a commnuanding tone: 'Stand !'' his countenance so cluaged as searcely to be recognized. At lust my brother felt that lie stood face to lace with the terrible bushiranger, b.ut lid not lose his presence of mind. Fior at mlomient therc was at lrofoulid silence, 1irst broken by the strilger say ing: ''Is there anything on earth to pre vent iiy blowiug out your brains With your owlI we:lUIl, liaced in ly hands of yoolr own free will? 'The wild hush roun( us, . lunow its every twist and turn. 'Tlhe 1111111 is not living who could track my footstelps through its depths, where I alone amh lord and master. ;ep:k, 1t:11! What is there to prevent mie?" With a throbbing heart and a quick ened pulse Iiy brother answered: "Noth iing but your sense of honor." The mn1:tl's face brightened, and his voice resumed its friendly tone, and hauding back the revolver, lie said: ''We shmnd now on an equal looting. You hulLy liyVlfe in your hands, as L held yirs a" mtioiiitnt ago. Yes, boy, and your Own tortile too, hut l: trust youi, a;s you trusted me. 1 would not hurt a hait of your head, and .1 have spared othur for your sil:. How, you will nea\er know; hut they owe you a deep lebt of gratitlulde. o aire 11a noble hearted fellow; anud through the rest of iy stormy life 1 will look back with llieaslu on 011 the tiine We have passed to gether. Iht matk, you are the greatest fool 1 ever met. ] brought you here -tlay to give you a lesson which :1 hope you will bear in tminid. You are goimg aiionlgst a rough, lawless crew; never, as lbng as you live, trust any man as you have trusted me to-day. Where you are 1bundi11 for, your revolver will be your oily true friend; never let it out of your own keeping to friend or foe. You are far too Itrui: tilig. 'II are was not a 111111 Ibut yourself ainuong those fromi whom l 1 have just parted who ditd not believe firomn the noienut I joined them that .1 was Jack, th bushrainger. Well, mate, I amt not going to tell you who or what .1 111, or how or why 1 came among you; but, of this rest assured, that you have no truer frien'. You will never know w IIit I havee done for your sake. Now, mailte, good1(-hbye forever. We wvill never meitet agailn in this world, and it is best for' yoiu it should lbe so." 'Thlen leaiding hun11 back to the tracek by which lie coul rejolin 1his party, hie wrunlg my birothier's hanid, turn ed and1( walked qui'ckly into thie butsh, leaving 11o. dolubt upon01 myi brlot her's mind thalt the friend lie 1had. so love and21( trusted waLs inideed the dreaded bushranglier. They never (did mne.et again. My briothier came 110111 to (die; and unless laly ruiemiory d1eceiv'es mie, Jack was shot dead in a skirmiish with the military. lIoys a 'reane or Wlar. Th le good old laties lire niow lbegininiig to) tell Ils tha 1.1war is an1 inievitab)le fIact of flhe nlear future. Hlow (do you1 know? Snaitply because all, or maostly 1all, of the bab1ileti b orni this year are bos s. Th'lis is 21iuI nfilinhg prlesage of war 1as every selisilet thinikmug 1man1 oughit to know. It i, oft coufrse, a very goodt thing that w arlie iadviset Io(f this fact iln amiple time to 11r1n ourii aails. Everything will go up-that us, everythling eatalble and sale able, antld we muust begin to store away and1( garn-er upl at once. Th'le shoddy c lothing nmanufactureris, and the ingenui 00-. persons who miake coffe'e out of pieis tind har1d-tacek out oif pino0 blocks can 11ow go to work at, getting ready supplies ftor thle iarmy. IPerhaps there ma,y lie ai generall txodus to Canada wheni flits mle surpl tus ini the bab y line becomes knowvn, Ibtit we have lost so muanly prominent (itizents to te unIfortutot D)omuinion th at v o are0 grief hiardenied. 1 1101p( thtt - heu b oy-balby siign doiesn't mneanl a civil war; we hiave: had enouiigh of that. lut wheni the girl babties (iutnubher the boys it will lie piliniy underl(stood that anoi(ther sort tof warl is surely foretold the t domest ie wvar. 'is life is one un end1in1g strife.- --Clevelanud Sun. A widow iln a townu in i the interior oif Ithiis SI ate nidae 1heriJI appearanIce' it the (1fice of thle gas compi~any Ite other day andt asked(1 it it were triut that electrtie lights1 were to supI eisede ::aus in ll 1 the piublmiihuups. WIe alt2n1swere d iln lhe uiatlivet she cont iinued: "'I own gais st.oek,111( 1n I-want to knitw if Ithis movtie wont redu(lIce dividendt s?''" ' "lst. alssur (dly not, muadtam,"' replied thet Secetary1>. "ut ltere wvill be much less gas (con sumed.". "E 'xactly; but what has the1 (ilantity (if gas cotnsutmed to do with the 'swer0itng flhe query, biut Perfectly sat is hl le.Wail Street News. til itre a regulart dudeC,"' rutdely ob - serve a.tl yolug man11 to1 11n cxpen:I vely .14e st ranger it thle theatre lobb y, Ite of the r htl. " Wrong, mty frIend,"' replied lestr oter, poiltely; "'I mauke dudIes. Ily Ir. 'I'tom nN .1. ('nhert, til Itrtaaburg, :aath (,nroili, a ( rndane in )enaslry nUt MtedIeiie. It is a i ad fact that in spite of the 11lunb rless denitists and (d(octors, tooth ache is very largely on the increase. iThousands of teeth are extracted artnal ly, which by a timely care might have b)eCU preserved. Not o1e man in ten las perfect teeth; hot one woman in twenty1 but sulli'rs from the niny bad efiects arising from this evil. Unfortunately the strong white teeth of our grandfathers cannot be handed down to us as a good ly herittge. The strength and durabili ty of each individitl's teeth depcnd in a Ia; ge measure on tie faithful, Persistent ell'orts of the ni tlers towards tha6 end. 'eeling assured that no alpI)eals nmde in b1 ehalf of the little oes H will bIn made iii vaiil, I. wish now in as simple a manner as possible to call the attention of inter ested nothers to a few facts concerning their chlildrel's teeth. A small amount of knowledge and a vast amount of per- , severance on the mother's plart will save the little ones much suffering. In the first place, I will 1lpeak of the time of formation. As early as the sev enth week of fotal life, the formation of the temporary teeth begins. 'I'he growth is carried ('Ii through various stages, un til at birth the twenty decidous or baby teeth are all in an advanced condition, and the germs of twenty-live of the per imanent set are in a state of developnent. It is therefore very necessary that all ex pectanit mothers live on such diet as will furnish a sullicient quantity of tooth and bone forming material. As lime is one primcipal element of tooth structure, it is highly imllporttnt that it be furnished in abiiulndiane. Nature, always ready to supply her children's needs, is very gen erous in her supply of this element, it appearing in milk, eggs, vegetlles and fruits, and inore especially in the various grains. In the line white Ilour, ini sugar and butter, which form the diet of so nany delicate women, nut one particle of lime appears. (iraiha ilour, oat mal, cracked wheat and honey, abound in tooth food. A mother should there fore diet herself according to p>ractical common sense rule, and not" according to a catpricious appet ite, remlendmerinng always that the health and coiufort of another helpless human being is depend ent solely on her faithfulness in per forming nature's simple reliirement. A diet of milk, eggs, lisli, oysters, mat, with (iraham hour prepared in the ilany delicious ways, should satisfy any noth1 er, while such food will double her own strength, and prove of incalculalde hene lit to the unborn child. Lime water is very benelicial at such p eriodls; ta it often relieves the indigestion and heart Ibturn from w1hich so iany suler, at the sane tinie refurnislhing the mutcl needed lime-salts directly to the system. It can be easily and cheaply made by putting a teacup full of uns;acked lime iii a half gallon of w\1ater, stir thoroughly, and allow it to settle. When this secon'd water lms become clear, pour it oll into bottles, and it is ready for use. A table spoonful in a glass of milk or water cannot be detected by the taste, and it is ve ry beneficial to prospective mothers. Mothers should protect theltmselves from all skin diseases, such a' Imallpox, scar let fever and measles. )uring this po riod they invariably render the teeth of the child grooved or pitted, thins lakinlg themL nore liable to decay. For the sante reason children should be pro tected from such diseases until after the eruiition of their teeth. W'hlen about live months old the child begins to cut its teeth, as the phrase goes. There is no absolute rule as to the time. Usually the lower teeth lre cede the upper of the same cls, anid generally comle in pairs. Th'e (order' and time of erupttion imay lbe seen from the following table: Two centralh incisors, No. 1, between 8 and 8 monlths. TIwo lateral incisors, No. 2, bletween 7 and 10 m)nonthis. 'ITwo caines, No. :3, b.et~'wen 12 and 16 nionths. First mnulars, No. 41, betwcon 14 and 20 mionthts. Seconid maolar's, No. 5, bietween 20) and 316 months. Th'le child is in poissession of all of its temporary or baby teeth, twenty in ntmaber, by the time it is three years odd. I wish just here to im,press uponit mothers the importiince of preserving these biaby teeth until the piernmanent ftceth appear. A child shiould never lie allhowe d to suffer~i with tootiimehei. Such muffering, in alniost evei'y 'istaince, maiiy be di rectly tra'icedl to thei igno(ranee or' negleet of the mnother. lin thl e first lhace, strict cleanliness should be observed. As sooni as thme little teeth appear' t hey should bie washed daily, by wrapinlg ia soft rag around t]ie linger, anid r'iubbiing them very gently lil and dlowni. As sooni ias pracitical e, usea itsoft canel's h air tooth brush. 1imediately on the ap peatrantce of tany decay ori spots, at denmtist should be consulted and the child's teeth should be placed in his care. Shiouhl lie lie competent and faithful, not one of the baby teeth wtould lie lost until they fall out, whole and sounid, accordinig to natutire's method, to make room fur the larger pernmainent teethi. It is niot ai dlentist'su whim nor mecre thleor'y tht miany evils tare the direct result of prie maturely extracting a child's teethi. Without themta icihld catnnot prloperly mtasticate its food, anid thlus inlatigest ion, with its traini of diseomtfitinig evils, is the result. if the nerve is ki lled, the tab sorption of the root is arrested, and in Ilammtatioti and gumbolails cause the cot.. timuail annoyance to the chihld. O fteti this detad toothi becomtes ant (ibtacle in the way of a newt tooth, caulsitng it to comeUl (flt where it can best findl roomti thus sptoiling the bieautty of the chil's teeth and fitce for' life. As biefiore stated lie permatient teeth tire ilready fortied andt are <luietly waiting itn dihferti stages of dIeveltopiimnt, at the rofot oif thle babl y teeth, inature's time fori thieiri ap p e aance. Thu ils it is thaot thle perml a nieini teeth are very depen'tden t ont the ('are off te first tethi. A fter tt chiild is two atnd a ldf yearis o1(1li e siohili e taketn to thle dentist twice a year, so that tny inIcipienit decaty maiy lie chiecked- by h av intg the teth fItllledl with somfle iof thlie nituly soiff matei'ials ntow so wid ely used5. I the dlentist is cartefuil and comtpetent, and thle mnother 11irm and wiatchifuil, little ti'oule noeied be fetar'd from too(tachme, tnot only d euinig childhood, but (vein iln after ytears. Th'e ('aitui' is, at presenht the fatshionab,l' <ehorauti'e ninnlt W1hitl 1"+ il,I of the l ilu and of Ihe I)-nd or the l'nrl y. (hrom the, Watc bury Anwricin.) \Vlu t remarkalbly good, striotic men, tre it inbeii1Cr of disitnguished I)emo rats now that they are dead, and can lever again be catntdidatQs for the suf rages of the Amierican peo)lc. There sas Seymour-- in life a cop)perlead who i'uckled to mobs: ad inl .eatl one of kindest-heart1d of gentlemen, with t ei.arncter above reproacli, whcse fame s lierita'ge New 'ork shotld ever cher sh. 'l'lre witS Ilaineock---in life "a suotd man1 weighIing 211001pounds," the :ool of designin l1)>litici:ans; ini dcatli a niave, gall:tnt soldier, without fear and without 'epr1'oa('h, honored antl respected >y all w\ho kiew him. And there above ill was 'lillen-iii life "old usufruet," lie ''sage of Cypher alley,' whose name vas a s,ynonym for low, disreputable 'iuning in ortlodox lepublican politi al circles, ''who stole the livery of the 'ourt of Ileaven to serve the devil in," nl death a patriot who, int whatever he lid, acted only and purely from an in t(Se love of country, never a self seekcer, aid whose final deed in leaving Lle 1)111k of his great fortuno for the Iieneiti of the people was 1)lmt the crow\n I1mL act of a car ecr of disinterested pa riotisml. We (Sian see the historial of he future, as lie compares what wias =aid of the great leader, living, by his )litical oppoielts, with wliat they said >f h imi dlad, mo ralizing for the benefit >f generat ions yet unlborn on the short iglited habit of lying, so soon to he con leUned out of his own mouth. We cani even see the ttre listorian itting down to review the first year and half of (rover Cleveland's adiainistra ion. Beside him will be a great mass of slippings fromt lepilieani p)apelrs, Coil atinling edlitorials 1on himu while he wats vet ill loWer. The i discint on the ize of his neck andii any little lersonal hitiit that iay be turnedl iito ridicule. ltcy will speak of his hypocritical de ire to ipp)ua to carry out his pledges to ;e civil service reformers, while in real ity he was prostituting the public service to (arry oit the designs of a Cesar 's abit iol for a second term. 'T'liey will show the inb)eeility vlic hais cliaracter ized his tate pap)ers, 111 the bhm1tnders he has 1beei guilty of in trying to pass himself oil as a party leaer, etc., etc. Then the historian will turn to these saiie paper5- --we hop mayiiy years in the luntliseovered futur --for editorial coin maeits on (Cleveiand's death. lIe will tind this s:lne period of his adiniinistra tio( el m:et erized 15as nt in which an ta'nest ellt was mte to serve the Ipul b lie faithfully. All thIrouglh it will be n,ted the c)mnllut of atlaiirs was treated wVithi tiu-stt.tin bu';hlsline:-5 uciom l st >e. lItcntst nttmty wa uct-tphldt andl n)tit iona(tl lit stre th I uenl; our rights abhro:tl w\er'e mntinsied wcithout b'luster; the sp'len were ke1 It at 1hay by strong ellris and the to e of the Ipitblic strvice raised; appointmniiits to ollice were ont the whole exceptionally g(totd. All that has thus far leie llintel at was we'll said the other day by the poet lai reate of th.' IRepullicianl party .oln (reenl at' Whittier. Coniing f'rtlh from his retireiient to lay a it iltit' on the grave of Sauel .1. 'T'ihlen, who was it all the I)ei miociatic le:aders of our day th e iiost litierly and unjustly malignel hv the l epiiblican press, Mr. Whittier closes with these words: 'Then let us vow above his hier 'Jo set our feet on party lies, And wound no more a living ear With words that death denies." Will not those words of one who has never faltered iii devotion to aiiy great cause5 or1 InI sulppJort of the Recpublican parlty with which lie has been identif'ied fr'oii hJis blirth, strike a1 re'sponisive chord imny he arts? Thelre is little gained by~ mdiiscimnite abuse of the living. The pJubllie discounts it. and1 miakes up its accomlish es 1no good piarty ('nd except to4 klep alive feelinigs of. inteiise partltisan sip in breasts where in any ease they would never'e die out. Whiy not, thlen, be fair in criticiakig the hivinig? Wh'en must our criticism be followed bly elogy att the bier? In n UInnkI. A gent lemantI greatl.y interested in col letoug statistics Jf crnnes and criinuals, Jince visited ia pen4itetiariiiy for' the piir l4lse of <qiestioing the conuviets withI ic ard'J to their oJccupa)ltions11 before enltIering Ii IJl a1 career)1 (Jf crimle. Th'lis was rathIer tithenlt to etlrect, 4wintg to the rigid cii Loreemnic t of the rile forbc idin4 g converye aitionI with the prlisoniers. lIe did, hJow .ver, manuage to) pult IL <uestion or two to >nJie low browed convict. "Whflat 'I 1 youi' oJcupation befolre youi camlie here?'' whispered the stitistics "Iii wa in ai lank,'' wats theI replly. "Dlid you take Ia cler'kship?"~' "'No, .1 took a jinuny." T-.exas f3ift It is ai curious fact, unknkuown to tilt vast. miajointy oIf people, that the first silkI att was made iabo.uit lifIty years ago; t hat ike so many ofther armtieles which art' munoniltJt 1and of every dlay use, it wa.s (If ihiniese origin. Thle 'story runls tha t a litrinlh sea, enpiJinm (on the coast51 (of Ihirmi, desiriug to have hI iis shlabbly Iheaiv -r hat replaced by ia new onei4, ttook1 it ihre, and as they had no(t the mamtei it .they Ilnade hinm I silk one14 instead. [ius, it appeaIrs, happenl'Ied ini js:2, anud io caiedic thte hat to IParis th same1411it 4'ear. IIere it was inuiiaii'h1tely 'opied'o, uiw in it few yeatrs became a regiuiarI lTe flloJwinig brlief r"corJId is repr4i..tedI rom) the' Ilartford, Conii., CXoumnt, um1 her date of Septernber' 7i, IJ7t: I iniieroim, ' hJtJlembe 7. I .aSt week I )avidl Campbel'l and o All'S LltIer Pe'cttigr'ew wer'e i iiilieft'ed Jefor ithe11( lluper'ior' Couriit, sittiing inl thio towi, fori >reaikmlg openti andi robbing tIme housei5 of \lr'. Ai'l )1Albb11ot, of WVindsor, oi~(f two iatche(s, to wvhiichi i ndietruent t hey h1o:h JIead guilty, atnd were sen'ltenee'tll eiach ,f themi to rece'ive fifIteemi str11ipes, to ori'heads;15 wVhicht punmishument wiis ill I ietted on them last Friiday. P ettIi grew ded( so) much from the aimputation of hiis -air thait his linfe ai ae. VIE\S OI SOUTlIIEI N 1lI'N. EX1'itI 4Iott (F 011'ION It .(;t11\t;% T'11I, AI)II.\li'I'ItON 0. Ilu'w the \egro. M IIie rIken iiluiiirl b,y the tit - iiI lei I'en lin I.e t , l tien i:g t t . IIt( t' tie lIn y at n Fanmou. ReItrt. (Letter to the New Yrtk iStir.) SVniri: St'Lrlnuit Si'iNOS, V. VA., August 27.--ln inlte-helbiin dayi; the n' ((r"o in the Southl 1 to'e the miu(e retlat ion to financial questions of the lhmtetr as 'o to-tiny the bonds and stocks of the Northern miian. In t1itom days the p)latt fr liypotleented his slaves witIi thei bainker or cotton factor, as tha case might be, for ready monley avacliedtl. It is true that the crop retturn; usually paid the loan, and the collateral was raiev old. WVhen peaice wa"is dtc"lared t, th1at1 ystemn was forever dead; bI ut the uned ucated blacks were slow to rtaliz(' the mact, anld the memlories of th ite old d;ays ingered fresh antd painful for miamy yearstt. The carpet-hmgcers who> o\1ernin the South with all the oest rutivness of evell-year locusts, were 11akel t:t liiott le negroes' fars, anld (ijiualily (1 i(1 to' t m111)s5 ul0)>n them). \lahonie tuaidlhi: ilkt lid not hesitate to Iitve fit et lort c p)reache'rs threaten the nieber, of their res)ective chuehes with excomuii eni:t tion if they dared Vote the I)eimoeratic ticket. During the last I'residei ti e:in paligln the legroes were tohl, iand acttial ly believed, that the elect ion, of a I )iito cratie President meant their immniediatc rettirn to )outdge, the steprattiont l) of fanilICS, Coil tscatit of t h f l it rlti tp rty dntl deprivation td dethstritit tt of :tlI tha it a m1an, 1he lie Iblick ti wIiii,it hiho ls ilear. By this rank imp]tosit tii it I it i ' credulity the (k1Rilblicanuis Welt' ciabldt to potti nearlly thet fuill inegrt) \ttt.jI President ('levelandl, by hism:uyti rutl\' Course, hias llllo nt('lt to hill ' c' it ilj isill, eligeluder kii -tlv feelit lit- twet i' the Soutlleini I)cnuterit at t s i it I rlt' : i and( we'alkcn tlhe ]t,wer t 't lIie t' i- tultilttli party. The Soutlin neirtt i:; a cIt' and shrewd obseivti'. tlin1e thite lant-ii guatige of llr. Valctiiie, fit Vint;iniaI sculptor, "hle is contst:mutly watch1ii the' white mnian as though to haru his itouights." 'LT-iiglht the Star ctrt .,"t1t I. Iia an interesting cone\tr:atiton \it bt W k\\ r I, ,s, thie head waiter at titw tprinl. lie Cabe to the Strin il . li . ':-. with ( hoerlntr lttVty. It C ww a I i\t thent, owned by dudill, \itob ti!. \"' ir ginlia. ~inet' that ttu iin t li t h: . : t every slunet r liet , :t : h:i , :w: ,! beei1 tassud iii \Vashi.n it l I i mlor"e. .lto\wi. 1is a i'tr tl, kl' s t I l tir' ! an111 l ulilisu illy lit li ;' t ' c-it. I i speatking of 1'reside nt ('h-vehmd,t, hksai "1r. (levelanti is greatIv :t Ih irel It the Southern litgros, iui by hi. mlethotls has doneii iuchit i tft 11in , ti from the lltublicans. ii l ai atpoi;t lent of Mitthew ;i ph- of Fitti Douglass and his retfus' l to wit hrwt teit nomliatI , alttughlt I h ni,t Ibft ollir ed, hsat li t e i 'l I : st' t n. T nyhen, too, ite hat.ts fttl iib i l. mtl giveil nl ulie'ts wvi th flithv li:nl ntti ri ght toexp tect t ,n,it:' l t. na t di ur - ttd taa lIe ite a iin tliit :.l,it;ly . Itett:n" t iy w er Iiplitican i he titit :ii mlent of Potstmatst,fr I' ar.'iitn, if Nt iw Yorki, s an ini st:i et'. It s 'is itltit fik tro that at the time of his ch-'c''tin t of the coittre tcttetlp ltt i- "r d tI - wouldt t' flitur)'ned'i it' lvev hui th otwi i recognize ttimit i- tlit :tli jttiiiituly litpuican lii, in ' t it i iuted flthem.iiti Alr. til I i . ::bt i t tii'eslly()I itid, lit h i t' cou l.-t ftne taing hissat i flitu thtin suth aii itt wl i does oti s,ltt lt : r much h1 i u I lit retl.et't iseflt .fii fli't111; l'i tit tllt:, til ular iitih' olrdpope/\'t h morte fi ind iendet,t'uft thttu iI o besit, indepenent oi~ f tarty. \\ t arI Ii erai tslii arnt',il motl t', i s butht it fit as nif chl toI I tei intl.ers t aIo r h: teligtofly.in liichmoI'ndiit h i i MaientI payihi a 'tifh tt'enfti' n t if. iehi l aI tuites atI flit'iliuf:l tille i t Iitt tli I i t Ow V t i s t elrI e le'riff1 h ic-'rsidentM inI? hewn' wl pablhoroth gnlempparnand uil 'arry iore teight with the negroes. +1hlihe we nhoutl like reprre$enltatiOfn n Ie Ice t, luwever, the South has a t:tttr itttrst in ollit' rating evory rii I of ul st ectiottlist, and to that end sunlit trtbably not urge relrerentution m1 the tickett as stronglIy as it otherwise t stotl(. 'The ote great desire of tho 'ot'I h, cullt ct iv\l t1,nidU indtividlually, isi to 1 tve No rthu'.t intet recognize that we t lIe \ It 'iriet (citizens, anid have as great c in iittrest itt the preservation of the Vi ion as they have. For many years wo In vi tIu lttost unjustly represented as >trbtait:ai, i ady to stal the Northierni hinat iII t he I btck. For the feeling thereby f geideretd in the North we have not. titd it ttt 1hinw Northern.p)ople, for ,V sectognizedl tlu:tt thecy formulated their I ie front the nutdicionsly false state in nt itale wit i a putrpose by Northern i [ieh'publie:tii iipl) ers. We have renainetid 1 liuit, 1believiig that. with the increase of t 'ilutereitl iat ihtts and the mingling of \torthern :utI Sotuthiern metn this would > corrected. This has, in a large mca tite, ('tmie to pass, and the p)resentattion ,t' SotuitheI'ni qttestions in a fair, tutliasetI untiner ty the Star will materially aid 15. .11(it or t re we have not had a New 1t irk Itper t hat iwe (oultld place faith in mud look to for just treatment. All that Vt tik is tlit wheu we are right we heo h-endutedl, andt wthent wrong rebuked. I'he \\ orbIl, whlilt- read1 in thre Mouth, is tt genrally lietd, b ecause of its sensa itital :ti uncllm style tutu the eliarac t'r of its editor. The .H lerald is reugarded It weather \ale, ready to pioint in any lireetiono. 'J'he Star is liked for its clean iiles; ati I triglht, fearless discussion of -ital puli I ititestions." -.--- -- 'til-; ' 1. IO.% ' 1 (.11 11)1 lON. tt11ih it tt Itet["rt'wt it"tenrdting the" Amerlenn (lion: th- \' ti; (Nit.) EnterpriRt".) in resp ontse to a comuntulication of in- 1 111iry we gi Vt the follOwing, comi piled I tut i the tost tthuritattive and reliable t tutrets. In ie 1e ginning of the levo- e ttii ai t vtriety ttf Iltigs were displayed ) t the revotet Ictlt onies. After the hat- I It fl L-xi nttoin the (;unntieetut troops Iietthtyed on IIheir standatrdls the ar"nis of< be ct tolty with the mottto: Qui transtulit r :u titet; Iutl later, by act, of the Pro- f it tt"'ttl ('Pttg'ess, lit' regiimlenits were dtis ltu-nithtl biy the v.trious colors of their hie. I i: itueertain wlitt flag, if any, v-is lt btity the Ateri:uis at the battle I tt Jhinlker tIIill. TJhe first armetd vessels ttttni:"i,iti 1v bVttshington sailed un- I i t- li:t atlotetd ly the Provineital 1 n re itf its:lshulswtts its the onet tot b trn ott the 1lia of the cruisers of I i t y ",!- , a wittte thg with a green I 'lttw irt ." i Th lust ltepullican tlag un:utto, int the Soulthern'l States--bIe,i 5 lilt iti' e r t ttl inl the uipper ctr t r' :t t t.t t' s1 if - Wits dt'signed by ("h 'I \ ili:ttt ).lut rie, of Charttle:,tonl, t.lati, oi t of (lt l'olllmitte(' of fty,tt :, w iws toistld ut thite fortitiet t t,tit of tht t. city iln Selteibllter, 177T. ITh tflliettl tiigin of the ''grand l niont lhit is invl'Ived1 in obscttrity. At it It; 01 it:; :tlulption1 at C'amubridlge (itw t. htlniet .till iacinwledged the legal ri:hit of tit iothter ttuntry, and there ftIe reta indt ilhe 1titlind crosses of St. it t,l t :Intl SI,.'Andn.w1, clh:tiging tlly It lil of the old t t.i;l for the thir t, tin :.tripts 5entibb-t'uttic of their lunion. I b ",!:r ,I ti nw tripes ,au y have 1teen s 1 Ii b im ret it of the aIraly, :, t i ; 'I i tt tt' td th1avl y, oft'eyj< t Ii ut. otes.,e rt'tolVeI, ain tdute I n i t, t I t l"ll l atItg of the thirteen :,1 1tt Ii ti le w t tetmn slut , white in itl lutitlt rprestiten ;tit eW constel bil t ."' I' ! th e t he iti rie trle legis hetl i i: trt lihtl l patti nll of at nt ion. 1 a tt;. lht i itt-ti wtu trere arrang en I 'eIill t. lThe itig tlis adioptredI r f 'fti--a t l it-ti til t17t1, when, isn -'~ tt-I t it iiiirsove 7tt rnian ftert. Ihiy fi I, 17 I ith lag ofi1 tS thleitUnitel 'It Itt it IX itI trites aterat redu cluite tnitt te ' uionit he. fifhteen Ir: wil inI t,ii a ipiel."Tisas do I -.e in ther ofitt-t 81'tt' ..Th it'ns and tin wereliti inad unti'l 1it8'8, whIi ben iibnitted ilnto tetUnion,'' i lin ti, on 'the ti inhissiontt (a of iia, Iat lia a'-i ett t' d iayif itring te itg."l iiouid aiSunti al Pientva olie, wh MAKIM OLIMARUARINE. low the 8tuIR Is Concocted and What Sone of the Prolits Are. (From the Phladelphia Times.) A Times reporter yesterday penetrated ho mysteries of a margory factory and vhat he learned of the process is told iere. The principal incrediont used in ho manufacture of tho oil is boof's fat, f the best quality, tho manufacturers ay. The fat is bought by the load, vheled into the wash-house in a hand ar, dumped into tanks of ice-water, thero it is allowed to 1:ak. It is then Ired into a trough, through which it is hot into a hasner, which grinds it into marrow or pulp, which is forced into a :ettle containing a steam jacket and. louble bottom, through which hot water s continually run. After the pulp has >en melted and boiled in the kettle for 1number of hours it is run oil into muother large kettlo, in which it is again. )oiled, after which it is run off into a. mller of small kettles, where it is sub ected to another boiling and mixed with ;he chemicals used in the production of he oil. After it has been thoroughly ixed and boiled in the small kettles it, s run off' into a large s<luare tub, whero t is allowed to cool. It is then run. hrouglh a cleaning machine, during ,hich process the sterine is pressed out )f the oil. ''ho sterino comes out in in cakes and closely resembles tallow. It is sold by the oleomargarine manu aeturers to lard manufacturers, who use t to brace up their lard in warm weath ir. After the sterine has been extracted he oil is in proper shapo for salting. It s then placed in a heating room, in vhich the temperature is from 91) to 100 legrees, whore it is allowed to stand for ivo days. 'O MAKE IT LOOK LIKE (InASH DUTrER, Chemicals are used to heighten tho right golden color of the oil, annatto eing the principal chemical used for hat purpose. After the oil has been ubjected to the heating process it is eady for the churn. The churn is run >y steam and is a large tank with a pigot at o1ne end, through which tho leomargarine runs after it has been utliciently churned. One hu i,Ired and ixty qlarts of milk are used in each hurn, which, when mixed with the oil, will produce 1,500 pounds of butteriuc. tfter the oil and milk have been uiliciently churned it is run through tho pigot into a large square tub, where it ies in a liquid state until it is congealed >y being mixed with cracked ice. It is hen shoveled out of the tub on to a ong table, against the wall, where it is iberally salted and allowed to iie until he salt is absorbed. it is then made up ito poun1ds and stamped, wrapped in .)vels and boxed up for sale. Tho factory is k,pt quite clean, considering the character of the work performed, ond the process of manufacturing tho liner grades of butterine is not particu larly offensive, as comparatively good material is used. But the mnuufacture of tallow from the colnmoner fat is at tended by a disagreeable odor, which is sickening. A MANUFACUn1EI's CLAIM. The proprietor of the est4ibhshlment says that oleomlargarine is a great deal I etter an(d healthier than commnion buit tr and that he uses it on his table alto ether. Before it is thoroughly salted. t lmas an oily, greasy taste, anl the sight >f it piled 111)011 the tail bb0s, absorbing vhatever particles of dust may he float mug around, is not inspiring and im 1resses one strongly ii favor of the coml non butter. According to the new law, leomargarine manufacturers vill in tho uture be compelled to pay a tax of two nts On each poun..d m.)anu-factured, tampi their goods oleomlargarine or bu1ti ermne and (discontinule tile use of annalttoy or coloring I.ppose. 'They think it u(ther hard that the law should1( treat. huem 5o haurshily, mierely to pleasoe the lai rymlen. They ela im that the farmers iso annaluato to color their best butter ud tlmt thoy frequently pulrchiase tho leo oil to mix with their commoner (Crenantlo,es rat Pere ira (11hrri.. Next month tile Parisians will ho ablo o burn11 their dead1( in four cremlatoy uIrnaces, which have just beeni finiishie 4t Pere La Chaise. These tem were )?gtl.n bast Novembuer, and have been mri ried onl to comlpletion, so that by the 11d (If August at latest those who in lying ex>r(ss the w,ishi to lbe cremated anl he there r'educ~ed to ashes0. There. aill he first, second and( third class cr Iintions5. Poor anid rich will l)e on a. ootinlg (of ab)solulte equality. TIhe prico harged to those wvho cani alford for thu hrmung of a corpse will be 1 5f.--or, say, 2s. T1hec furnaces were conustructedl on. *lanis by MM. Barrett and F'ormice. A irgo portico is iln front of a dome, be oath which aro phaced the cremiatory fur aces. They hauvo the~ appearance of very leganit ovens. Three hundred and fifty lousand francs was the piricoi they cost. hey arve, alccord(ing to the Corinli system, I use mill omio anid M%ilan. It was found lat the heat of the Siemens furnace was( >o imtenlse. Inistead of reduclinlg the orpse to ashes it suibjected it to kmjld oif vitrificationi. The cost, too, 'ouuld be 200f., instead 15f., to cre mate with a Siemens furnace. Theli neclaimedl bodies at the huospitals which re nlot used( for anatomical puIrposes 'i be take,a to the crematory at Pero in Chaise. Sculptors, goldsmaithus and1( ronzo casters are already busy deIsignl lg urns, of whic~h an assortment in uarble, bronze, gold, silver, zinc or lead ill lie kopt at an ollico (of the cremato y. The relatives (of the cremlatedi dead Anl buly these vessels, anid cauiso themi to >e remlovedl to fkily vauIlt4, or to a niildiung wich the city of Paris is to root. Ther,' could lie nto greater bo0on to large city with overcrowded cemeteries han11 thue furntacs of P'ero La Chuais(,. I annI ot conciCC'e. anyi3thing miore disre petful to the dead1( ltan the way their ('mainis are treated here, even whien ai ir;t-chlass burial can he pirovidled, if thero not a family vaiult ill which to place buemu. Bly ing a grave is 110 simple mat.. ir. The declays are endless, and the ap licationi for one must go through many Ireus before ofilcial consent is given. hien there are other formalities to be >no through. Meanwhile the corpse is a charnelil houso5, called( a p)rovisionial muit, at a cost of if. a day. The ro. oval thlenco to the grave, which must iln masonry at thle sides, is a cause og mnger to the1public health.'--Paris Dis., teh to the London Daily NW8,