The Pickens sentinel. (Pickens, S.C.) 1871-1903, November 05, 1885, Image 1
1 A
7 VLV._PICKENS, S. C., THURSDAY, NOVEMER518.
v o t. X V .N O.~man
Carpe Diem,
I will be merry in my self-deceiving;
Lenvo me to dreams,though bitter be the wak
nig,
4'knowv- know the danger in the distance,
The clouds that gather now will soon be break
ing.
ill be happy. thougl the far horiron
e-dark with clouds, whilo lightnings flas
tir warning;
iltwill I love the suminer sunshino better
+teluonber more the brightness of the morn
ing.
Do,rgsds-grow less perfect in their beauty
DBecause their.n1etals fall and fade to-morrow
Shall I not slle and sing to-day, forgetting,
Though stpiles may turn to bitterest tears o
sorrow?
Lot mno bo happy, life is hard and gloomy:
Its dweotest pleasures grudgingly are given
So stern, .at kindest, that we needs must eher
ish
Each brief reminder of our ruined heavon.
-llelen H awthorne, in The Cottage Hearti
Beyond These Voices.
Dead ldve, I leave thee in the morning gra
Shunning the heavens, wan and misty sillo;
Not o'en its brighter coming can beguile
My lingering woe. Love turns to thee alwa
.n passiomatohunger. Memory will notstra
From thee and ill thy radiunt loveliness.
Wilt thou not waken to one last caress
That 1 may canso my sorrow to bowray?
Farewell, farewell, unhcoded here I yearn
From thoughts of eartia my vision to estrange
God doth not heed I Mann mocks at my despair
And tiower-filled hands teupt me away to turn
Yet blindly weoping I can never change
Love guards thy tomb and bids me worshii
there.
-G. B. Ilurgin in Detroit Free Pres:
SMITI'S WIFE.
"Mrs. Smith, I am astonished a
you."
Now, this was not by any means an
assertion sui.generis. In fact, accord
ing to his own statement, John Smiti
was "astonished" at his wife at leas
once a day on an average. Mrs. Smith
was used to it.
'She was a tall, slight woman, scarce
ly more than a child in years, witi
shining brown hair, large dark eyes
and cheeks that had been as pink a.
sea-shells in the days of her happy
maiden life. They were wvhite ani
- wasted now-a circumstance that migh
perhaps be o;sily accounted for by the
little babe on her lap and the 2-year
old elf who was tottering about the
room in aimless pursuit of kittens, sun
beams, and other baby delights.
"Things are all at sixes and sevens
wont on Mr. Smith, tying his crava
before the mirror and viciously twist
ing it into a knot. "Coal wasted, but
ter throwvn into the soap-grease jar
q dish-towels taken for stove-cloths, ant
my third-bost pants sold to a deal
or in tinware for a funnel and two pie
plattersl I never heard anything s
outrageous in lmy life."
"But, my dear," meekly interposec
the mtuch-enduring wife, '"we needec
the tinware, and you had not worn th
garments for a year. They wero ful
of moths."
"There it is again," said Mr. Smith
"The moths would never have got int
'em if you had taken proper precau
tions. I never heard of a moth in m
mother's time. And now you are act
ually asking permission to visit you
brother up the Hudson."
"I have not been away from homc
before since we were married, John,'
piteously pleaded Mrs. Smith. "I fee
almost worn out, and I think th
change would do me good."
"And what is to become of mel'
sonorously demanded the husband.
Mrs. John Smith thought of th
day's masonic excursion last week, the
troUt-fishing expedition into the Cats
kills a fortnight since, the races a
oJeroie Park, and the drives to Higl
Bridge with Parker, Botts, and Frisbe
in an open barouche, all within thl
month. But she said nothing except
''It doi't cost much to go, John
And ll only stay away a week. D)
let me go! The doctor says the fresi
air' inigh t Leip batby along wvith hi
teeth, andi ilLi Johnny is droopin,
this hot weather.'
"W~eil,"' said Mir. Smith, a:s ungra
ciouisly as po'ssiblhe, ''1 suppose you'l
have to go. F"ivo tdoilars at least
will cost me, and altogether our ox
penises are' rinotus this year. See hov
Goorgiana ITrotter' mar.atgos for hei
husband. I (loln't suppose it c'*tu
them half to live that it does us.
might have marrietd Georgiana TIrottoi
once. I almost wish I had."
It was on Mrs. Smith's lips to tutter
"So do0 1!" itt she looked at the lit
tie children and was silent.
''Yes,'' wont on Mr. Smith; "'I sup.
pose you must go. Only, for pity'i
sake, dlon't get into the haibit of rmn
running all the time. I needn't somu
up an-'thing from the butcher's, I sup.
poseP I shall dine down-town, anc
there'll be enough left on the coli
knuckle of yesterday's ham for you!'
Mrs. Smith abstainoed fronm remind
ing her husband that ho had himsel
breakfastod on .the remains of the ham
She only sighetd and was silent.
"It's his way,J' sihe thoughit. "Hl
moans well enough. And I suppost
all men are so. Only I wish lie har
kissed moe good-by!"
Womian nature all over! She count
do without her dinner contented, eat
leg a crust of bread in steadl, but he
heart yearned hungrily for the omlttr
caress, the ignor-ed word of tenderness
Poor Mrs. John Smith! How thu
strong-mindod of her sex would havi
pitied and despised her!
No light! no lire! It was drear
enough on that chIi August evening
as Mr. Smith screwed the ni ght-ko'
Into the latch and groped lis way ii
the hall. lie sat down in the bay-wir
dow and stared about the vacant room
There was his wife's work-basket 01
the table, her littleoreeking-chair stand
ing vacant besido it, while Johnny'
forgotten rattle lay on the floor cles
by.
"It's douced lonely," muttercd hr
Smith, with something of a shner ",
hopo onny on't stayln.
Aoen as h lightd loh i jiar aut
wybified awvay a guilty senseo a his owi
shortcomings came upon hir..
"It must have been rather a stuph
life for her hero, poor little thing!'
thought ho. "I mIght have omi
home early to keep her comupany
g reat many.Aimes when I dida t. Shu
bad to sew a great deal for the chil
dren. I wish I had bought hec a sow
Ing machine when she asked for it
All isoni used to bring up fruits ant
tlowers for hIs wife every ovening.
wonder I nowotI thought of it for Jenny
And, now I come to reflect upon thi
matter, Jenny has grown thin an~ ali
otj)t." ,
He moved his chair uneasily and
omitted a thread of blue, spicy smoke
from his lips very much as if he were
not enjoying it particularly.
"I suppose they are at Bilberry farm
by this time," said he to himself. "I
suppose the younkers are in bed and
Jenny is sitting out on the piazza, list
ening to the whippoorwills. I've almost
a mind to go out there to-morrow even
ing, and take some poaches and ba
nanas and things. It would be a pleas
ant surprise for Jenny, and--hello!
r What's that! A ring at the boll?"
Flinging his cigar into the unused
grate, John Smith shuffled along to
the door in his slippers.
"Oh-a telogram! Now, I wonder
who should telegraph to me!"
"Well," said the shivering and rain
drenched messenger, "'p'raps you'd
better open it and see. Anyway, I've
no call to hang around hero no long
er!"
And off he went, while Mr. Smith
carried his buff envelope back to the
parlor light and somewhat nervously
tore it open.
CowDny, Aug. - -To JOHN SMITH:
Railroad accident. tour wife is killect and
your child dangerously hurt. Conic by the
next train. JAnILD MEnJCDITH, M. D.
Again and again Mr. Smith's be
wildered eyes roved over the contents
of this appalling missive bufor ho
could fully comprehend its deadly
meanig.
"Dead! Killed!" lie muttered to him
self. "Mi Jenny killed by a railroad
accident!'
And then, catching a railway guide
from the book-shelf, he whirled over
- its loaves with trembling hand. The
next train did not leave the terminus
under an hour andi a half! To him the
time seemed almost like eternity. How
could he endure this awful agony of
soul for an hour and a halfP
"Perhaps they are Incorrect," he
muttered to himself, wiping the beads
of cold sweat from his brow. "People
can't always judge exactly in such a
moment of dismay.' Perhaps she is
only badly hurt, and I can nurse her
through it after all. My Jenny! my
loving, patient, swoot-oyed wife!" A
strong sob rose up in his throat as if it
wouid strangle him. "No, no, she is
killed!" he gasped, as his oyo fell once
more on the telegram. "Dead! and I
never can speak to her again or tell
her what a cruel, exacting brute I have
been! God knows I didn't mean it,
and now it's too late to make any
i amends. Why didn't the children go
too? How can I bring them up with
out Jenny?"
His head drooped low on his quiver
in' hands; a low, spasmodic groan
I burst from his pale lips. An hour
i and a halt before he could go to Jenny;
3 half an hour then, before lie could
I look upon her dead face; for Cowdroy
was an insignificant way station some
eight or ten miles up the road.
"If I could only live my life over
- again!" ho cried aloud to the bare
walls, while tight in his arms he clasp
- ed Jenny's little work-baskot, with its
strips of unfinished hemming-all that
was left to him of the fair, departed
presence. "If I could only speak to
her just onco, and ask her forgiveness
for a thousand things. But, no-it is
3 too late-too late. And--"
He stopped abruptly. The sound of
a hack driving hastily up to the door,
the reiterated jerk of the bell-wire
roused him once more into reluctant
action.
"John! dear John!"
"Jenny, my wife!"
Ile stood, pale and stupefied, staring
at her as if she were actually a ghost
returned from the regions of space and
unreality.
"There has been a terrible railroad
accident!" said Jenny, her voice falter
ing, as she laid the baby on a sofa and
Itook little Johnny lovingly on her lap
--"a few miles beyond owdroy. Three
or four people were killed, but, thank
God, we escaped unhurt. Of course, I
took the first train back that I could,
for I knew you would hoar of it and be
uneasy. And only to think, dear,
there was a poor mother killed, with
her little babe In her arms, and her
name was the same as mine--'Mrs.
John Smith.' "
He pointed one trembling finger to
the toelogram, which lay open on the
table. Mrs. Smith read it with dilated
eyes and pale face.
"Oh! m,y love, wvhat a fright you
have had!"' she exclaimed. "And only
I to reileot, it might have been me!"
-'But It Is net. Oh! thank heaven,
my own darling wife, it is not!" gasp
-ed the husband, holding his recovered
treasure close to his heart. "And I
have yet time to live my life over
again!"
And from that hour John Smith was
a changed man. Tio Jenny it seemed
almost like millennium, but Mrs. Goor
giana Tirotter turned up her nose and
said:
"John Smith must be In his dotage,
spending all his time and money in
carriages to the p ark, extra help, and
i fine clothes for that palo-faced wife of
his. John Smith always was a fool!"
--New York Daily News.
Leg Bieforo Wicket.
Very young ladies, who enjoyed the
douabtful privilege of having schoolboy
brothers, were sometimes permitted or
compelled to join in the ir games of
cricket. So long as they reveled In
the short skirts of Infancy the experi
ment was fairly successful, but the
crinoline of maturer years interposed
an Impoenetrable screen between the
ball and the wickets, to the exaspera
tion and despair of the bowler. Gal
lantry no less than decorum forbade
the perpetual verdict of "leg before,"
which, in strict justice, should often
have cut short the fair cricketer's in
ning. This seriously interfered with
the success of feminine cricket, and
occasionally-...such Ia the frank brutal
ity of boyliood--..wlth harmonious re
lations bet Ween the players. With
the decline ef this special branch of
sport the qnestion has really lost itsi
practical interea. But it ise to be fear
ed that the dIfficulty, so far as it sur
vive., must remain insuperable until a
regenerate Europe shall rise to the
Idea of that "bifurcation of nether
garmenture" in the opposite sex which
was the dream of a fair reformer across
the Atlantic.--London Bociety.
- a d ni , a iqs...s -r ...t
A OURIOUS CALCULATION.
The End of the World Figured Out, and
the Period Fixed at 1899.
The follow=ng singular and very cu
rius calculation, by which the ap- 1
proaching end of the world is deter
mined, has never before boon made
a
known to the public, writes a Water
loo, Kan., correspondent of the Louis- t
ville Courier-Journal, and may be of g
very great interest to those who have
been studying the prophecies, or
watching the progress of human events. tE
Believe the results or not, as we may, c
nevertheless hore are the figures, which e
any reader can verify for himself. If 0*
these results are here correctly fore- a
told, then the startling fact stares us
in the face that the world is within e
fifteen years of its close. In the fall of
1899 the final winding up is to take 0
place. Hero are the calculations. Let
the reader carefully examine them: f
To begin. There are several impor-t
tant prophetic periods made known in
the scriptures, and various dates, as
well as significant numbers, such as
the great period of 2,300 years men
tioned by Daniel, the period of 1,290
years, and the period of 1,335 years. t
Besides these there are in the book cf b
Revelation other periods and signifi- a
cant numbers, such as the 1,200 years; b
the period of the woman's sojourn in
the wilderness, 1,000 years the period
of Satan's being bound, and 666 the ?
number of beasts. Enoch's age (365 t
years), who prophesied of the second i
advent among the antediluvian sinners, it
is also beyond all question a symbolic
number.
Perhaps, like the 865 days which 0
complete one revolution of the earth
around the sun, making one year, so h
his 865 years may be symbolic of the
great prophetic periods known fs
"days, one grand revolution of which
is to complete one of time's great yoars
and finish earth's career. "Seven" is
also one of the significant numbers of
scripture, and a "week of seven," or 7 O
times 7, still more so. The student of
scripture will readily recall frequent
instances of this significant figure 7,
and especially the more important one
of 7 times 7, or 49-the number of final
completion, the finishing of all mys
teries, the winding up of earth's afl'airs.
Very well. Now, take these figures, t
add them together, and see what you si
get:
2,300 years, Dan's groat period for
the cleansing of the sanctuary.
1,290 years, measuring the continu
ance of the "abomination of desola
tion." tl
1,835 years, the period of "blessed
ness" to the saints. if
1,260 years, the duration of the wo
man's sojourn in the wilderness. g
1,000 years, the binding of Satan.
666 years, the number of the 'boast"
who is to go into perdition.
365 years, the symbolic age of Enoch, d
the great prophet of the advent.
49 years, the number of final complo- d
tion.
Total 8,265 years.
Now remember that before all the r
catastrophes denounced on mankind as
the divine judgments against sin there
were usually periods of "waiting" be- t'
fore the judgment fell, so as to afford
opportunity of repentance and escape,
and these periods multiples of 40, as,
for example, before the flood, 120
years; beforo the conquest of Canaan.
40 years; and before the fall of Nine
veh, 40 days, denounced by the pro
phet Jonah. Now add together 120
years of Noah's warning before the f
flood came, 40 years of Israel's warn- t
ing before judgmont fell on the guilty t
Canaanites, 31 years that the witnesses t
laid unburied preparatory to resurree- C
tioni, andi three years during which the I
owner of the vineyard came seeking
fruit and finding none, at the expira- I
tion of which pecriod the fig tree was to
be cut dowu, and you have 166j as the 1
sumi.
Now, to apply these mystic nr.mnbers t
and learn their signifleance, imagineo'
your life divided into The four pieriods I
of childhood, youth, manhood, aind old C
age, so as to get it in its complleteness. C
Take your age in years, leaving oil (
months andl days, add it to itself three
times (one for each of those four
periods), add to it the mystic number
8,6 tesunm of the great p)rophetiec
periods) in order to ascertain the full
sum of time's revolutions, and divide
the amount of four (the number of
universalhty, because those calculations
apply equally to every human being),
subtract from the quotient the other "
mytcnumber 16 (periods of warn
ing given to man before the execution ~
of final doom), and from the remainder
deduct the number of years you have
lived in this sublunary world, and you
get the number 1,899g. t
Now it mnt*'ris not what age you t
take, that of the little cild or the oldt
man, the result is the same, to omini
ous 1,899j always remains as t'he one
fatal period when every human life is
to close. But the one year in which
every human career is to terminate
and every life close must be the final
year, the winding up,' the conclusion
of all sublunary things, the year of ~
doom.
A singular confirmation of this cal-h
culation is to be found in tho tact that,
according to an dld Jewish tradition,
the world was created in the fall of thed
year, of which the 01(d feast of trum-.
pets, occurring in October, was sup. C,
posed to be tho memorial. And it
would be natural to suppose that it
would be very approp)riate for it to r4
closo its career on the completion of
one of its annual revolutions; in othea
words, in the fail of the year. And so
this remarkable calculati' plainly in
dicaten. The throe-fourtn.. singulIarly ~
points out that fact. Hence, if these
conclusions are not erroneous, we have '
the startling prophecy before us that
when earth reaches one of her great d
milestones on the highway of time ind
October, 1899, a mighty hand will be '
ili upon hier and she will stop. Let P
the world look out for 1899.
d
An ancient burying ground was ro
cently unoethed in Paris while dig. h
ging a tronche in the Rue Salando. The
collins of stone and plaster found there
have been traced to the seventh, eighth ~
and ninth centuries. Thecy pointed to
the east and had crosses inscribed
on a circle, symbolical of eter
nity, uind other emblems of Christian-:
ity. Th'le coffins were found filled with
dirt.. their covers having given way. h
TIE TUSCAItORAS. H
The story of the Tuscaroras is a
checkered one. They were adopted
into the Iroquois in 1712. They came w
from North Carolina in 1708, where
they had 15 towns and 1,500 warriors. t
Their existence there was the same as B
all other tribes, the same old story-- 01
encroachments by the whites, who
robbed them of their lands, and when 'di
resistance followed long and bloody m
border wars ensued. They burnt one a
Lawson, the surveyor general of North
Carolina, who had marked some of
their territory into lots for settlers.
They captured the German Baron do
Graffenried, but released him after five f
weeks on his promise that he would ti
occupy none of their lands without .1
their consent. In 1713 invaders of their T
territory captured 800 Tuscaroras in a
fort on the Neuso river. These were i
killed and sold as slaves into South h
Carolina. The remnant migrated to
Now York as others had previously h
done. Previous to this Tuscaroras, on a
the 22 of September, 1711, had killed a
180 Whites on Albemarle sound.
In the war of the Revolution most of t
the Iroquois adhered to the English, I
but many of the Tuscaroras and Onoidas F
were friendly to the colonists. When -
Gen. Sullivan and Col. Gansevoort 1
made their destructive campaign a- i
gainst the Indians on the route to the
lower Mohawk castle they were treated j
with every mark of friendship and hos- a
pitality in passing through the Tusca- a
rora and Oneida castles. These officers
had been ordered to spare the Tusca- m
roras and Oneidas. Such poi,Ions of
these tribes as had been English allies t
escaped in canoes on Oneida lake, tc
thence down the Oswego river, and lc
coasted along Lake Ontario to the Brit- it
ish garrison at Fort Niagara. In 1780 li
the 'uscaroras camped on a mile square i
given them by the Senecas, which is a p
part of their present reservation. The w
Holland company subsequently gave w
them two square miles, of which in hi
1804 they added by purchase 4,329 p,
acres, making the total of their reser- tr
vation 6,249 acres. The United States W
government paid for the purchase $13,- bi
722, being part of the trust funds hold to
by the United States on final adjust- hi
mont of the claims of the Tuscaroras hi
upon North Carolina. Thus the Tus- m
caroras commenced their settlement in to
the town of Lewiston 17 years previous Sj
to the advent of the Holland Land con- m
pany and. 19 or 20 years before the pl
commencement of settlements there by I
whites. The Tuscaroras were thus the w
pioneer settlers in this region, and the w
most kindly relations have existed be- le
tweon then and the whites ever since. n1
In the war of 1812 the Tuscaroras were it
the allies of the Americans against the t(
English.
'fEho Mount Pleasant family, of whom l
John is now the chief of the Tusca- w
roras, have a prominent history in the c,
border wars of the old time. His grand- o
father was a "big Indian," having been a
a captain in the British army, and at 1,
one time commandant of Fort Niagara. c
His son John was the father of the pres- v
ont chief. He was 68 years old in 1849, r
and has left records of his early exuo- a
rienceo in this region. He states there ti
were no crows in the Niagara region b
until after the war of 1812. Doer were p
not plenty, and the wolves haunted a
them, driving them into the lake, and r<
waiting until they. wearied with swim- ri
ming, came on sho:-e and were caught h
and devoured. Whien the wolves wero
hunted out doer became plenty. Bears n
were plenty in some localities, and fl
panthers were occasionally killed hero- 1i
abouts. Bittern's white owls, and flocks
of swan were seen about Niagara falls
and on thte islands atnd in the marshes.
Wild cranberries abounded, and1( thtere
were a greait numtbor of beaver damis.
Salmon threce feet long were. often
aken in Eighteen Mlile creek, nemar
Lockport, and below thme falls 'of thted
Oak orchard. T1hte "'woods ate lull"' of j
Ind(iant stories and romnctes thtrough
out all thtis regioni of Niagara county.
IiThe lands hereabouit belontged to the
origintial 1HollandL purch~lase. VTo first h
wvhite child born on thte great H olland t
purchase was on the I tht of ,Juno, .
1801- "'a fine boy,"' as the re'cords
state. lie was subse<ittly C'oh. lleurty I
B. Ransom, of Clarence. it October, il
1798, which was before the Ilollanid land t
purchase, Onl thte presentt site of lluifa-T
lo, there woro butt eight huildings, all l
log houses, of which Asa lIansom oc
ecupied one. Ho subsequenttly retmovedl
to Pine grove, and was thte father of the 0
''line boy.'' As late as 180)6 thtero wyore hti
only 19 dwevllings in Buffalo. -llJansomu
ville ( N. Y. ) Co. Troy JJiudyct.
The Un lucky Opal. p)
''The prejudlico agalinst opals miayth
be dying out, but a great mtatny peoplo ~it
still hold to the belief that, they bring
bad luck," said a jeweler the otherb
day. "'I could tell yout of a little inci- t
dent that occurred here that may make P1
you wonder whether some people don
not manage to get themselves born
three cnturies too late. A man came ti
here wvith a ring thtat had a beautiful ii
opal m.L in it, antd tol moe to take ott
thte atone and( hot htimi SCO somel other at
gem to put in its p)lace. I asked him I
if lie was going to got rid of the opal ai
altogether, and lie said lie was gig
to destroy it. I was rather surprised,1I
andc said: p)
"'Don't (do that; I'll givo' you $50 ei
for it.' It
''li dleclared that lho ridn't wvant of
nmonoy for it; that it had brocght hima lb
nothing but bad luck sinco hto bought rt
it; that lie hatd failed in business aindr
lost two of his children, and all, ofl
course, on account of a little picce of
stone. I went over to that bench and
took the opal out of its setting, and
while looking at the ring I laid theM
gom on the bench beside mue. As qu ickli
as a flash that man picked up a h amn- tht
mor that was lying amtong the tools &
and( hit the stone a wha.ck that smash- c
0(1 it into a thousand pieces. Th'iore at
was nothing left. Thion Ito said is
'There!' in a satisfied mannor. It's lo
too bad, for the op)ai is one of thte prot- tAt
tiest, gemls in the world."'~--New York P1
Sun. deC
TIhe largest aple tree int the Uited lb
States is growinig at Cheshire, Conn. cC
It is 60 feet high, spreadls 100 feet, and P'
yields from 75 to 110 bushels of ap- se
ples per year on alterniate sides of the g&
tree. 01
soi
The Confederate Capital.
Contrary to the common belief, there
as no lack of provisions or delicacies
Richmond at any time during the
ar, but the prices measured by al
god dollars were simply stupondous.
do not remember that there was any
tual suffering among the people, al
ough food and drink wore of course
onomically dealt with. I recollect
so that there was a bread riot of so
rgo proportions as to call for the in..
rvention of the military, 'i the wo
ven, black and white, who were the
ief participants, were of the lowest
ass, and were instigated not by want
> much as pure deviltry.
It is a curious fact that what are call
I the lower classes fared bettor, as far
provisions wore concerned, than the
tieeholders or wealthier citizens. The
ilarles of the office holders, both con
idorate and state, were grossly inade
aato to provide for their families, and
to wealthier citizens at the outset of
te war had invested, almost without
ceeption, all their available means in
io 8 per cent bonds of the confederate
overnmont. Those who owned slaves,
y hiring them out obtained large re
irns, for labor was in great demand;
at the trouble was that the confeder
to authorities conscripted all able
odied negroes as drivers of mule
iams, laborers on the fortifications,
tc., just as they conscripted able-bod
d whites for service in the field, -and
io hire given to the masters was but a
the of what could have boen procured
open market.
Talk about Washington being a city
boarding-houses and restaurants,
by it was not a circumstance to the
nfederate capital. Nearly every
ouse, and especially of limited moans,
as filled with lodgers, and nearly
rery other house was an eating-house.
he poorer whites and blacks made
oney hand over fist by cooking pro
sions and selling them from stands
n the streets and at the depots to the
age swarms of hungry people who
ere constantly coming and going.
he population proper of Richmond
as not a fourth of the vast crowd
at daily and nightly congre
Ited within its corporate limits. It
as the Mecca of the confederacy, and
to pilgrimages made thereto were
mnatant in their coming. Officers and
ldiers, Jewish merchants, "ex
aipts," blockade-runners, refugees
om Maryland and West Virginia and
om counties of the State hold by the
derals poured in a nteady stream into
io lap of the city, and the people of
ic city made their living, and, indeed,
may be said in many instances wax
i fat, in feeding and lodging the hun
ry horde.
The home guards, organized to do
md the capital, comprised all the
flicials in the confederate and state
apartments, and no man was exempt
rho was able to fire a rifle from be
ind a breastwork. These held no
rills, Gi- marched in a body, with
egular order, to the breastworks when
be alarm bell in the capitol square
aug forth the warning peal of the
pproach of the enemy - so many
trokes, I think.--Murray in fashing
'n Ikpublican.
Money Better Than Titles.
Yes, it is money that commands re
poet in this country, speaking goner
,lly, writes a New X ork corres pondenti
Vo really care scarcely anything foi
listinction of birth. Tho worship of
oreign aristocracy prostrates few of
s. Noblemen tourists command at
ontion from only an insignificant por.
ion of New York. The hotels are full
f titled traviers, and they are not
uinted much.
"The sallow man leaning against the
ost," I heard a hotel clerk cay to
uost, ''is tile Marquis do Monciar, whi(
as crossed the Atlantic to be the
rench consul at Quebec. Thoii man
alking with hini is the Viscount de
'huLry, oni a trip around the world.
[o is a Paris notable. Theli Spaniard
ver yonder, in tihe center of a group
f his countrymen, is the Marquis de
astelfuerte. The chap who just asked
20 to send a package to his rooni was
,ord Hlenry Paulet, of England."
Trho recipient of this information was
ot deeply im)pressedi. Ho scarcely
>IIowO(d with his glance the directions
idicatod, and did not deign a com-~
lent on the aecumiulation) of aristo
racy.
".Do you see the red-headed follow
tting on the sofa?" said the clerk.
lie was a bell boy in this hotel ten
ears ago. lHe went west, pitched in-*
>cattle ranching, and has alread~
ade his illion."
Now the hearer was alert. His ears
Dolled to quiver with the reception of
he words, and his eyeballs thircateiied
q uit their sockets to get a closer
iow of the self-enriched ind(ividIual.
''Can't you manage to introduce
sof h asked eagerly. An hour lator
saw hing still deeply absorbed in con
ersation with the red-haired man,
rhile o d(ot, btless could' t have identi
ed one of the noblemen who had been
oinlted ouit.
In 1874 Clarenco A. P'ortley, who
ad( lately graduated( fromi West Point,
arried Miss Maggie Alexander,
auglhter of Dr. Alexander, a Now
ork millionaire. When the wedding
wremony was over heo handed lisa son
-lawv an onvolopo containing $100,000
go'erntmenlt bonds. "'Th ank you,''
iplied the g ratilied son-in -law; and
ten Ito aske d,""llut as we are going
way would it not be better that you
iould1 keep the money till we return ?"
I'll do to,"' answered the delighted
tiher -in -law, and his half-choked
ords5, "God bless you, amy cbildrenl"
ore lost amonig the clatter of the do
Irting carriage and thle naledictory
iouts. Not long ago Mr. Alexander
ied without a will, and no mention
as made of the $100,000, thioughY his
ropecrty was left to hisa daughter. A
lendly suit has now beer instituted to
itermino the ownership of the $100,
X), the wife wanting her husband to
avo the mlonov.
A lBoston statistician says that $1 will
uy as much of the necessaries of life
>..day as $1.50 In 1875, $1.32 In 1856,
I cents in 1846, and $1. 19 in 1825. In
ther words the purchasing power of
1 is 19 per cent greater than It was in
355. A dollar will buy more to-day
ian in most previous periods in the
latory of the nation.
THE NEWS 0 THE STAt .
Somo of the Latest Sayings and Doings
South Carolina.
--The Marion county fair will bt
held this week.
-The Methodists of Fort Mill are
building a parsonage.
-An epidemic of matrimony is
sweeping over Spartanburg.
-The now Presbyterian church at
Wedgeflold was dedicated on Sunday
before last.
-The survivors of the Palmetto.,
Sharpshooters are arranging for a ro
unn next year.
-The heavy rains last week did -
considerablo damage to the Zotton in
the Piedmont section.
-A kennel for the breeding and
training of pointer and setter dogs has
been established on a farm near Rock
Hill.
-Geo. E. Watson, s'on of Mr. I. H.
Watson, of Marion, dropped dead at
his home in Mifledgeville, Ga., re
-The Colleton Baptist Sunday
School Convention will be held at
Bethlehem church on 'riday, Novem
ber 13.
-Jonathan Gary, of Edgefleld coun
ty, was robbed of $255 while in the
crowd around the circus ticket wagon
oil Monday.
-Some unknown per-son fatally shot
one of. Mr. Benjamin Sielgrove's
horses in his stable at Gilbert Hollow
on Friday nlight.
-After four trials in the courts at
Abbeville, it has finally been decided
that, the goose is not a <donmestic animal
under the statute.
---The town of Laiicaster was raided
on Saturday night by a party of street
lainp slashers, sign changers, house
rockers, step ulovers, etc.
-'I'hirty-three pcrsonls atre now con
indcl in Ldgefield. jail charged with
being mphliated in the Culbreath
murder. They will apply for bail this
week.
-Sam and Gus Seawright, two boys
of Abbeville cotunty, have averaged two
hitndred polids of cotton each every
tivorable <hiy since the picking season
comnncneCd.
--Chas. Ghanlt adl Bella Jackson
colored, of Colleton, acting husband
ind1 wife, anarreled about another
woman, when Ghant's wife stabbed
and killed him.
-Representative L. P. Jones, of
E.dg'ield, who has been livig near
that iow n1 for somle yelrs, has reimoved
to Ridge 1pring, havinfg sold his planl
tation and residence to John II. 1ol
lingsworth.
-Mr. J. C. Whitten, steward of the
Andersoni connt y poor house, has made
this year ISO gal ons of sorghumn mo
lasses from a siiull piece of land. This
will be tuore than enough to supply
the paupers.
-Bet wcen liirt n1il forty thou
san dollars are 111( Woflord College
from pnbscriptions to the "Celtennial
Endowment Fund," and on bonds
given to the "Endowment. Fund of
Wofflrd College."
-A colored boy in Lancaster ran a
race on foot against another on anl old
poor horse. The little chap who ven
lured to pit his speed agai.ist the
hor.<e's Was overtaken in tlie race, run
over and fittally injured.
-Mr. James Lalgroome, of Edgefleld
counl y, has a fiirm valted at $12,000
on which lie malkes about on hundrcd
hales of' cottLon every year, besides anl.
abundan(111ce of small1 graini and corn, -
and1( rai.ses the f1inest stock in (lie county.
--A hierd o1 ti ne Jersev cnttle, sey
eral head of pure Anugoraa goats, Berk
shire hogs, etc., will be sold at public
sa1le mi [LancaLste on i November 20.
They wer-e thle prioperty of thle late D)r.
.Josephi 1. Foster-, a l>reeder of fin10
stock.
-T'1rust wor-thy13 illforinatiiion indicates
thiat the cotton crop of Newberry
countyv will lbe about (lie same as it
was lost year. Thle corn crop hss
beeni excel lent, ai1n1 especially3 in (lie
hottomt lands along thle Saluda and
Bush IRivers. --
-The expenlses of (lie recent terma
of Court at Lancast.er woe $1.070.35.
Theli whole expenlses of Court to the
county(3 fo thie presenlt year, for grand(
and pet it, jurors, State's wvitnesses,
b)ailifl's and1 meals fur'nishied jurors
while engaged ini trying cases, have
been1 $2,858.35i.
--Mr. B. D). Springs, of Fort Mill,
Yoi-k cotunty, realized thIrtv-nIne
l)ound(s of tint firom 100 p)oundls of seed
cotto)n 0f the Peterk-in variety. Messrs.
.J. 11. Allen and W. .J. Itawl ison
planted thle same1( v'ariety and( (lie yield
waLs tortyV-one pounds(l of lint to the
hiundired piouds of seed cotton.
--W~lhe prosp1ectinig for phosphate
onl thle Cariier huds, New Itoad, RI. O.,
Col leton coun ty, onoe day not long
since, Charles Campbell, soni of Col,
A. L. Camipbell , ki lIed iree riatIle
snakes fand a wvater rattle.' The irattIe
snakes averaged four- and a hatlf feet,
fand had( from elceni to thiiirteon rat tles
each.
-A Presb)yter-ian church was organ
ized in Mount Carmel, A bbeville coiln
ty, Onl Moniday, October 19, consist ing
of thirty members. The followingi
officers wvere elected, admllitted ani
insAtal led: Elders--J. WV. Morrahl, C. A.
White, IR. F. Morris. D)eacons -A. If.
McAllister-, J. .J. White, P. L. Mc
Ce!vy.
-David A. Long, of NorthI Care
lina, whvlo nmarried Miss Alico Ev'ams,
otf Rock h ilt, on March 12, 1885, and
was arrested1 ten days afterwards upon
a char-gc of biganmy, has beeni tried in
(lie York Court and ac(tiitted1-it being
p)rov'en t hat his mnarriage to Mary Ann
ufovis in North Carolina in 1876 wvas
illegal.
-Iin Lancaster county(3, 0110 night
last week, CharlIio Johnlson, a whlite -
lad about sixteen years of ago, and
John11 Williamsa, a colored boy, wore
going to a corn-shucking together,
wvhen, in a playful mood, John
drewv a p)istoi from his po)ot(~p
senited It, andu, to his agnshg
explosioni followed, and Willia~
to tIle grounld mortally WGt
Johlnson say's lie "didn't know I
1ondel "
ow a Great Military History Was
Written.
One day early in 1823 he wont for a
alk with Lord Langdale, one of his
timato friends, over some fields which
o now covered by the mansions of
algravia. The conversation turned
i Southey's recently published narra
'o of the Peninsular war. Lord Lang.
do was greatly struck by Napior's ro
arks on the events of the struggle
id the characters of the principal act
's. Suddenly ho asked him what ho
as thinking of doing. "Do you
can," replied Napier, "whore am I
>ing to dine?" "No," said Lord
angdalc; "what aro you thinking of
irning to as an occupation?" Then
urged him to turn to literature.
ho article on Jomini proved that he
>uld write. lie must not waste his
fo in more amusement. Why should
D not write a history of the war him
UtP On returning homo Napier told
is wife what Lord Langdale had said,
d added that he himself felt doubtful
hother he was clover enough to write
roporly such a book as a history of
io war. But she, believing firmly in
-r husband, encouraged him to try.
or several nights ho lay awake think
g over the matter. At ljtst his scru
os were overcome by the thought
at he might be able at least to vindi
to the calunniatod momory of
.ooro; and he resolved to make the
tempt. Those of his acquaintances
ho did not really know him were sur
'ised to hear of his intention, and re
arked that being comparatively a
.ung man, lie was presumptuous to
uink that he could write such a his
ry. Having formed his resolve ho
st no time in proceedinn to execute
First of all, he calTed upon the
uke of Wellington and asked him for
to loan of his papers. The Duke re
led that he had himself thought of
riting a plain, didactic history of the
ar, which should be published after
s death. Till then it would be im
)ssible to make known the whole
uth without giving pain to many
orthy olliceors, whose only fault had
ion dullness. For these reasons ho
Id Napior that he could not lend him
s private papers; but lie intrusted
Im with a number of important docu
outs, and gave him authority to ob
in from the Quartermiaster-General,
r George Murray, all his orders of
ovemonts. Of his own accord he
omised to answer any questions as to
atters of fact which Napier might
ish to ask him in the course of his
ork. Murray, however, refused to
t Napier have the orders of move
outs, stating that he reserved them
r a history which lie himself intended
write. After taking those preliii
ary stops Napier went to Paris to col
ct materials for the French side. Ile
alked about the streets, exploring the
ntents of the bookstalls, and bought
very book that seemed likely to be of
ny use to him. lie also wont regular
' to the Depot do Ia Guerre and made
opious extracts fron the documents
rhich wore stored on its shelves. On
-turning to England lie took up his
bode for a time at Strathilieldsaye for
to purpose of consulting the Duke.
[arshal Soult, with wlhoi whon in
aris lie had struck up an cetuaint
nce, lent hii valuable papers; ne cor"
ispondied withl Marsh-al Jordain, an1d
icoived information from olliecrs who
ad served on the stall of Ney and
lassena. lie also collected an im
tense mass of letters and journals
oi British ullicers.-The National
tvieW.
Among the various triie's of Asia
one are so ahl or wvell driessed as t he
ramenians, says the Gil:sgow Jicra/d.
o thiem belongs chiel ly th mii terechan
ise of >r'ecs stonies, wivch d tiey ex
t>rt to Constanti i iople. The Armniaian
irl whose nmarriage is to be described
.ad(0 doieate fl owers of ce lestial bluno
in ted all ovecr her neck and( b)reast;
r eyebrows wverie dye~d black, andi the
ps of her lingers anmd nails of ai bright
-ange. She worei oni e,ach hand v'alu
>lo rings set wvitiih)preciouis stones,
id1 roumnd her neck a sin g oif very
10 turqujioises; her skirt was one of
e fi nest speun silk, lher jatcket anad
ousers of cashmelure of a biighat color.
ho priest andI his deacon arrived, the
tter bringriing a baW cotinn lhe
cordotal garmien ts, in whlichi tIhe
icst arrayed hiimself, plamciing a miter
nmamented with precious stonos on
S head, and a collar of metal, on
hiich the twoelvo apostles woero repre
nitedl in bas-relief, round his neck.
lie bog an by blessing at sort, of tenm
>rary atr ini then mitddle (of thme room;
e mother of the bride took her by time
md, and t, leadlinag hier forwia rd, she
>wedi at the feet, of her future haus..
mdmc to show that, she ack nowledged
am as lord and master. Thle pieCst,
ainlig thecir1 hands(1 in each ot her, prao
nLhncedi a prayer amid then drewci their
adis together ent ii they touchied t hreo
noes, whiil o iitih his iighit hanid lit
ado a motion as if blessinIig them. A
cond timo their handuts were joined,
d( thme bridegrooImwas aske: "WuVill
u bo her husband?"' '"1 will,'' he
sworedI, raising at thme sami ti me the
ii of the bridoe, in token that sho was
uw his, and letting it fall again. Thu
iest theii took two wreaths of flow
s, ornamiented ith I a quantity of
nginig gold thiroeads, froma thle hmands
tIme deacon, put thiem on the heads
the miarried couple, changinig them
re times fromi one head to the other,
pontinug each time, ''1 ute you and
ud vou one to anothem -~ live in
ace."
Writing onm the subjoet of edelweiss,
.Buridoge, of the Trinity College
>tanical G ardenis, D)ubl in, pinits (out
it the plhant Is eiasily growvn in En-.
shi gartdens fromi seedI. It is sown iii
mnmonm gardeii earth in a coldh frame,
d whemi large enough each lit the plant
pieced ini a small pot in a imixturo of
unmy earth and 01(d liimo rubbish; or
s plants, lhe says, are eqmualhy well
3asedl by a nichoe in a sunny rock garn
n, providedl a supply of their favorite
ao rubbish or ohtIiumortar be alTordedi
01m. Comnrary to tIme generally re
Ived opinmioni, the (edel weiss is really a
ant of extrenmoly easy culture from
eds as here directed, andt, further,
od fresh seedse of it are quito readlily
tainable from the usual sources of
nd supply.