The Pickens sentinel. (Pickens, S.C.) 1871-1903, July 27, 1882, Image 1
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- DEVOTED To FoIJTIC", MonA-, 41401 A TO TIM 92lWER&L ITERIEST OF THE 00U|T.
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t on. e kaaut at
EPYIR0-, 7-~
T"nT
wo thonisand .Chbctaw Indians still
- i toin Miss aijpl.
. car atoq is to be establish
Ga.
<,& :'Y Rx4pOOSga has the finest union de
V
46 e South.
largest. peach orchard in the
Ar6dis in' Alabama.
Pepper pods weighing a quarter of a
tus d grow at Waldo, Fla.
Cedar KeyFla., shipped 4,000 pounds
tur tles one day last week.
Thecotton crop of Florida will be
66t the same as ,bat of last year.
t hathm county, Ga., has shipped
000 worth of cabbages this year.
One of.the iichest mica mines in the
world h'as been discovered near Athens,
11ve hundred thousand dollars will
b1 invesicd in a new cotton mill at Sel
r, Ala.
The population of Birmingham, Ala.,
Is estimated at from .8,000 to 12,000
Quite a margin.
The authorities of Madison county,
Fla., will abolish the lickse of $500 for
trading in cotton seed.
During the ten years from 1870 to
'1830 Tennessee increased the number of
Iher farms forty per cent.
A Chili squash, raised as an experi
ment by a Monticello, Fla., farmer,
weighs nearly 200 pounds.
Senator Brown is the largest individ
nal tax-payer in Atlanta, Ga, and-he
pays taxes on $329,500 worth of real
a y d personal propeny.
A mystsrious rot has made its appear
ance among the Tennessee vineyards, and
it is feared great damage will be doue
the heretofore promising fruit.
Within the neighborhood of Talbott's
station, Jefferson county, Tenn., over
* ye hundred sheep have been ekilled'
and as great a number crippled, by dogs
In the last twelve months.
A canal to be built at Rome, Ga', on
heEtowah, river, will be four and g~
half miles long, 262,96 horse power and
have a fall of over tv'enty-six feet. It
is intended for manufacturing purposes,
and will cost $350,000.
/A. M. rage, the hero of the great
Lowndes bond robberyat Clarksburg, W.
Va., who succeeded in getting away
with $100,000 in money and bonds, has
just been released from prison after serv
r irig out seven years of an 'eight years
sentence.
An inexhaustable mine of corundum
.stone, the next hardest known substance
to the diamond, has been discovered in
>Butts county, Ga. It resembles the
- sapphire, is susceptible of high polish,
* and is valuable in many ways.
* Loreniz Rothenback is the modern
Samson, who labors in the iron works
at Oedartown, Tenn., and amuses himself
and delights the natives by carrying a
pair of 506-pound car wheels, attached
to the axle, around the yard with per
feet ease.
Killed by Eating Strawberrles.
* Huwh Griffin, aged twenty months,
No. 21 lforris street ; cause of death, an
* xcessive indulgence in strawberries"
was one of the certificates filed in ti
Bureau of Vital Statistics yesterday
The circumstances surroundinr th1e
death of little Hugh were peculiar. His
parents were poor people living in a ten
muet in one of the filthiest-localities in
the city. On Friday afternoon a neigh
bor of the Griffin family bought some
Strawberries, and called little Hugh into
the room to ea~t some of them. He was
given all he wantedl, andl, as D)r. F. (G.
Merrill said, when he was subsequently
summoned to attend the child, "it had
fairly gorged itself." About four o'clock
p. m. the child was seized with convul-.
sions, but it was not until eleven o'clock
atnight that the physician's services
were ound hecessary, "I was called
Just in time to fill out a burial certifi
cate," said Dr. Merrill. Convulsions in
children from eating strawberrios or al
meodt any npecies of fruit, the Doctor
said, were not uncommon. Much, how
ever, depended on the surroundin a
Althou~h the Griflin child was healtIl
uto the time it ate the strawberries,
* Wi surronding were ~conducive to dis
"~ "'~ se. The air n the house was foul,
'4the place was flthy. The only
~'~ t1~g that could be done was to admin
tet' cathartics, but the child was be
yond the Iiluence of' such treatment,
>~ and death ensued soon afterward.----N.
SY. 2'ines. ______
~ ~ .The Art of Mezzotint. -
-Thes~e attempts at revising the art of
messotint as employed upon original
work have a specia interest besides that
which attaches to them as experiments
00 far successful and promising to be
still more so. They show the de
V ir. to cultivate a 'very beautiful
.i4 nfred style in which English
,li -das the were by
utfipictures of . eyolds and
mi ore than a hundred
,Br~4at the highest perfec
t~LithoshoudeverMber
~al1a into e and be'
me A~bch cl and
in ~atrou
ib~into
The Season' and Planng.
The season of 1882 will long be ro.
nembered for untimely frosts, continued
cold weather and deluin rains. These
have not been confined to any particu
lar portion of the West,but it is general,
so that the opening spring, which prom
ised everything that could be desired,
has given later anything but what was
expectO. The winter was mild; wheat
wintered adxnlrably, except that in some
instances it was too rank. From all
that we can leat-n half a crop will be all
that may be expected. Spring wheat
and oats were late in being sown, and
have grown slowly, and continued wet
weather has prevented proper growth,
but yet seems not to have seriously i
jured the crop; as a whole the Injury
has been confined to particular portions
of farms and to particular localities.
The worst feature In the season, how
ever, Is'that 'continued rains have pre
vented the planting, or when planted,
the cultivation of corn. It is true that
disabilities of a season are always over
rated. As a rule the worst view of the
season is a t to be taken by farmers,
and natural so. If the soil is wet it is
always concluded to be disastrously so.
If ,too dry crops are burning up. If
frost strikes the blossoms, fruit is en
tirely killed, white succeeding days show
perhaps that a full crop is lt. Thus
this season the outcome of fruit now
promises fully half a full crop, or more,
except as to early blossoming varieties;
the severest loss being strawberries, and
next peaches. Winter wheat will proba
bly make half a full crop, which means
almost or quite an average crop. The
damage early anticipated from destrue
tive insects will prove next to nothing.
For the weather that was bad for crops
was fatal to insect life. So far there
seems no cause for being disheartened
over small grains, as a whole.
In relation to corn the matter Is more
serious. Our great corn years are those
when the corn may be planted early
and cultivated right along. Dry sea
sons give better crops than wet ones,the
best seasons being moderately dry warm
spimgs, followed by warm, rather moist
weather during June and July. As a
rule corn planted in June does not make
a full crop to ripen on the stalk, but if
cut up at the time of the first frost, it
will ripen sound. If the autumn is lata
and warm, the June plantings may
ripen perfectly on the stalk, but this
may not be expected.-Prairie Farmer.
Founder of the Christian Church.
Alexander Campbell, the acknowl
edged founder of the Christian sect
named Disciples of Christ (often called
Campbellites),.was the son of the Rev.
Thomas Campbell, a Presbyterian divine
who emigrated from England to America
in 1807. Alexander was born in County
Antrim, Ireland, in June, 1786. He was
educated in the University of Glasgow,
where he remained until 1809,- when he
followed his father to America, and set
tled in Washington County, Pa., near
B3ethany, the site ofs Bethany College,
West Virginia, which he organized in
1841, and of which he was for many
years the President. For a short time
after coming to this country he was
pastor of a Presbyterian Church, but
having adopted the belief that Christians
should accept no creed or declaration of
faith but the whole Bible he and his
father left the Presbyterian comnmunion
in 1810 and organized a church at Brush
Run, Pa. In 1812 he and his church
declared their belief in immersion as the
only form of Christian baptism author
ized by Christ, and, in conformity with
this doctrine, theuy were all immersed.
Here, then, at Brush Run, Washingtor.
County,.Pa., in the years 18120-1812 may
he said to be the p lace and date oi the
rise of this sect. T1rue, this little society
subsequently united with a Baptist asso
ciation for a time, maintaining con
stantly, however, their abjuration of all
creeds, and with such pertinacity and
aggressiveness, that in time they were
excluded from fellowship with the Bap
tist churches. In 1827, feeling the need
of some bond of union among them
selves, the several societies who accepted
the peculiar doctrine', taught by Dr.
Campbell, commenced to form them
selves into an association, which has
since become a wide-extended church
organization, numbering in 1880 567,448
members.________
FIttell to a Chair.
In a \fashionably-fulrnished store, 1
didn't at first know what to make of the
actions of a young woman. She was
elaborately gotten up as to clothes, and
had some advantages in the wvay of
natural good looks, ~so that she was
altogether a thing of considerable
beauty. She was in an upholstered
easy chair before a big mirror, and
striking various poses-now lying back
on the soft stuffing, both her arms
spread out neolio'ently; now leaning
against one of' tife sides, with elbow
supporting her body; now sitting bolt
upright in the middle. All the wvhile
she regarded her reflection in the glass
with a oritical air. What do you sup
pose she was at? Why, getting herself
fitted w~ith a chair. She knew how hard
It Is to be graceful in some of the chairs
of novel shape, and was bound to have
one that would help instead of hinder
ing her In posin g prettily before her
visitors. When a girl sets out to be a
fasciator,, you understand, she must
use all the devices available for that
purpose. So this creature was neither
lunatic nor fool, though the a~par-.
ances were a little against her.- ung
about covertly, and saw that she finally
boug'ht the chair, with the proviso that
the sides should be lowered tiro inches.
- Cincmnnati Enqusrer.
-Historians genserauy agree that
General Washington's death was eaused
by a cold contracted by e* dure while
riding on horseback on-a ebd dDecember
d.Mrs. Young, the last survlv
dof Wabhingenssteward, 'And
be~e~1 ust doeed, rW
LALD D.
Laid by it my silent ehamber,
I hear them stirring below ;
Voicel I love are mounding elea,
And steps I know are in my eat,
Still passing to and fro.
And I ask iny heart, Shall I never more
Of my own will pass through that door?
I ak, Oh I is it forever
That I have ceased to be
One of the group around the hearth
Sharing their sorrow or their mirthf
Am I fron henceforth free e ,.
From all concern with the things of life,
Done with its sorrow, and tol, and strife?
Shall they carry me forth in silence
With blind and sealed-up eyes?
Shall they throw the windows wide to the air
And gathor mementoos here and there,
1As they thtink with "t's and sighs,
"Tit tie wais ond of -this she wor
But she never shall need tem any more."
-L__ _ U's Living Ag.
Hard and Soft Water.
You often 'hear of water for household
purposes being called "hard" and
"soft.I" The reason why some Waterb
especially spring-water, are "hard'
is owing to the mineral mattert dissolved
in them. Rain-water Is never "hard,"
because it is nearly free of solid matter.
The reason you had such an uncomfort
able wash and shave this morning at
your friend's house was owing to the
water being largely charged with Uimt
and magnesia. When the soap is rub
bed between the palms in water of this
description, the stearic acid in the oil ol
the soap combines with the lime and
Inagliesi a, and forms compounds whiob
the water cannot dissolve; and hence
the provoking curdiness you observed.
For the lather to be a perfect one, com.
plote solution 8f the constituents of the
soap must take place, and in pure wate:
this would be the case. But some watert
are permanently hard, while some ai
only temporarily so. Permanent hard.
ness is caused when the water is charged
with sulphate of lime and magnesia, and
temporary hardness by carbonates a
lime and magnesia. Pure water dissolve
the sulpliates, but not the carbonates.
Then how do the carbonates come to bI
in the water at allP The reason is this
All natural waters, but, especially spring
and well water, contain more or less fre
carbonic-acid gas in a state of absorp
tion., and, when thus charged, are capa
ble of dissolving the carbonates; but
whenever this gas is expelled from thq
water, say by boiling it, the carbonate
are at once deposited ; and this account
for the incrustation in the kettle; an(
when this takes place the water become.
quite soft. The boiling does not affec
the sulphates to any degree in this wa3
in water that is permanently "hard.'
Temporarily hard water can be mad
soft by more means than boiling alone
If a tubful of it at night be stirred ul
with a little "slaked" lime and alloweK
to settle, in the morning ther'e will be a
white deposit at the bottom of the tub,
and the water will be found to be quItA
"soft," because the lime added wil.
combine with the free carbonic-acid ga.
in the water, and the whole of the
carbonates will become deposited, it
virtue of their insolubility in wvater with
out this gas.
For drinn purposes, rain-water
after being passed through a charcoa
filter, to remove the organic matter i
contains, is the most wholesome fo
adults. The general objection is it
tastelessnese. A p inch of salt iyil
remedy this. For the young, however
solid matter in the water, the right kind
such as lime and tnagnesia, is good, ai
these go to build up the -bony structure
of the child.-COhambers' Journal.
The Flery Pepper.
"What do you do with your cocoanut
shells?" asked a Record reporter of a
prominent candy manufacturer. "8.11
them to be made into pppr" said he,
and the aroused curiost of die reporter
was not quieted byjthe frther statement
that the shells wore really ground and
used by spice men to adulterate pepper
and other of their wares. Further in
vestigation showed that a factory where
the shells are ground up is situated at
the corner of Line street and the rail
road in Camden, and is a one-story
brick building, the capacity of the mill
being about two tons of ground shells
per day. The shells are brought to the
factory in bags and deposited in the
roasting department. Here they are
carefully scraped and put in great revolv
ing ovens, which are constantly turned
over beds of blazing coals. Some of
the shells are roasted a light brown,
while others come out crisp and black.
After being carefully sorted, the dark
8110118 are put in hoppers in the grinding
department and reduced to fine powder
like pepper. The brown shells are not
ground so fine, and come from the milU
looking exactly like ground coffee. The
Camden factory is said to have been in
operation for a about a month. The
shells cost very little, and the milling Is
done at an expense of about 2 or 24
cents per pound.
A representative of a leading spice
house, in speaking of this novel prepa
ration, said that while his house had go*t
used it, he supposed it was a harmless
adulteration for spices. "We have our
own methods of adulteration," said he,
"and sell to the trade probably more
adulterated goods than pure. We can't
help it,~ There is no pretense on our
part that the lower grades of spices are
pure. We simply sell the retailer what
he wants. We sell them spices as low
as eight and nine cents, but it is about
as much something else as it is pepper.
It would ruin the trade to prohibit adul
teration, and, besides, there are not
enough spices grown to supply the de
mand of the United States alone, if
nothing but pure spices were sold. We
are constantly making experiments to
discover the cheapest harmless foreign
matter with which we can make- our
, norder to supply the demand
owgrades."
The powder made fromground ooo
aut shells has a fine color, and on ao
OQU0It of its weight and apperane is
adulterating taeio.--~e
*N td hatora--P
Inare: In
A smt-Pelow at-Work.
A.Fargo, Dakota, letter to the floston
To,*rnaL says: " After all that has been
done with reference to brining gut a
steam-plow in this country, remains
for an ingenious Englishma to invent
and p~laoe in suessful working asteam
plow. Mr. J. G. Allen, of Leeds, En
land. agent for John Fowler & Co.,
a manufacturers of steam-plows at
Leeds, is aocomolishing some excellent
work on the Aurora farm, belonging to
Captain Thomas W. Hunt, at Blanchard,
Dakota. It is attracting a great deal of
attention, and farmers are coming long
distances to see the plow at work. Two
enormous traction engines are placed
about 300 to 500 yards apart. Ben'eath
each engine and belted to the boiler is
a steel drum about five feet indiameter.
To this drum is attached a steel cable
about three-quarters of an inch in
diameter, 500 yards long, and capable
of sustaining a weight of thirty tons,
which drags the plow to and fro across
the ield. The plow Is a frame-work of
iron resting upon two large wheels; on
each side of t h frame are firmly fixed
six plows with colters that cut six fur
rows sixteeh inches wide each time the
machine crosses the field. On the ar
rival of the plow at the end of the fur
row the gauge changes position, and the
plows that have been in the air are low
ered and ready to start back. One man
Is sufficint to guide the plow, and,
seated over the body of the machine,
directs one of the two large wheels in
the furrow last turned by means of a
hand-wheel. Each engine is of about
forty-horse power, and weighs about
sixteen tons. When the plow reaches
one side of the field the engine on that
sides moves ahead eight feet, the opera
tion taking three and one-half minutes
only, and the plow is started back to
the other side of the field. The plow
will break from twenty-five to thirty-five
acres per day, according to the soil,
location, and lay f the and, etc. It
also does harrowing."
A Brave Man.
At Brother Barnes' moetrng last
night, there was tin episode in which a
colored brother and the highest judicial
officer of the State gave a public exhibi
tion of the fraternal relations exi-ning
between the white and colored races in
Kentucky. While the evangelist stood
with outstretched hands asking: "Who
will trust the Lord?" Judge Thonas
F. Hargis, of the Court of Appeals, was
moved to confessloi and took his seat
on the front row of chairs. Shortly
after themt passed ,down the aisle a
penitent, blacker than the midnight
eyes of'the sable goddess. Then came
others who Brother Barnes observed
were careful to choose seats as far away
as possible from the dusky brother.
Stopping right in the midst of the sing
ing, Brother Barnes said: "My dear
friends, you see that this colored
brother has come forward to confess
Christ, and you are staying away simply
because you don't want to sit beside
him. Here he sits atone on this front
row, and all that have come for
ward have been careful not to seat
themselves near him. Any man com
ing forward dlesp'? the prejudice
against color and taktfgasetbth
side of this colored b r ill beth
brave, noble man. I ow that in the
eyes of society therd diff'erence be
tween you and him; lt, dear friends,
before God the difference does not exist.
He was born this way. He cannot help
his color. Still, he hias a soul to save.
If you stay away now it will prove the
success of the devil's device. The devil
knowh Frankfort people and has taken
this advantage of their prejudices. Oh,
my friends, this same devil is a sharp
old fellow, but Im niging to get ahead
of him. He doesn tthmnk any one will
have the courage to sit next to this col
ored man, and, friends, will you let the
devil triumph? A brave man, remiem
ber, is he who takes a seat alongsidle the
colored friend who has come forward to
confess Christ and save his soul from the
p eril of eternal damnation'." At this
Judg Hagisarose, and, taking the
sable penitent by the hand, sat down In
the chai next him, Brother Jiarnes in
the meanwhile looking on approvingly,
andi, with a quiet smile of happy s atts
faction, exclaiming: "The Recording
Angel will note this in the Book of Life,
praise the Lord!" -Frankfort (Ky.)
Terrible Predicamient.
Messrs. E. S. Early and S. E. Hines,
who have just comnpleted( a saw-mill In
the mountains above WVolf Creek, East
Tennessee, furnished the following par
ticulars of a recent ground-hog hunt:
A few mornings ago a man living
near Wolf Creek wvas attracted by the
barking of his dogs, andl going to where
they had treed on the side of the moun
tain he found his game in a hollow log
lying upon the ground with the entrance
up-hill. He procured a long pole to
reach the game, but this being too short,
he crawled In to lengthen the pole and
hung his toes over the end of the log.
In thiis position ho lost his hold, and
do wn ho went into the log on top of the
ground-hog, and a lively fight began.
The man's superior strength prevailed,
but not till he had been bitten in eleven
places and badly scratched and scarred.
But the trouble had not ended, but the
man had, and wrong end down at that,
but he could not crawl backward up-hill,
so he was a prisoner, and in a critical,
not to say ridiculous position, with no
means of escape. Fortunately, at this
frightful juncture, the family became
uneasy and went out to see what had
happened, and were horrified at the
discovery. Finally, after a round of
cursing, praying and crying, the victim
was cut out of the lo and -"set right
side up," clothed and] n his right mind,
but the ground-hog was dead.---Ocat
4anoooa Times.
Chalemsnge' Was 4towneA king a.
twentysis, was at~o Fance and
the aG~a~ at 6wenty.
en twles
Funeral Flo*wers.
During the past five years the beauti.
ful custom of sending floral tributes to
the funerals of deceased friends has
grwn wonderfully, and now the casket
that lucloses the remains of a loved one
is almost invariably surrounded with
handsome floral tributes in various de
signs, showing the esteem in which the
departed is held. Out of this another
beautiful custom has grown. ' Every
Easter Sunday the chancels of the
churches, especially the Episcopal
churches, are filled with handsome me
morial pieces, placed there in memory
of loved ones gone before. Yesterday
afternoon a reporter visited some of the
)eading florists of the city and ques
tioned them on the subject of memorial
flowers.
Mr. E. Pleser said that the florists
made their own. designs, from which the
wireworker made his frames. Each
florist tried to protect his new designs
for exolesive use, but sooner or later
they were copied by others.
" What flowers are used principally in
this workP" asked the reporter.
"Carnations in the winter and bal
sams in the summer. Other flowers are
also used, but these are the principal
ones from which memorial pieces are
made."
"What do you use in lettorinzP''
"In summer we use imiortellos -uid
in winter violets."
" What is th3 processs of making up
those designs?"
'.' The wire frames are filled up with
wet moss, and Lho liowers are wired
onto toothpicks and stuck in. The work
requires considerable labor, care, and
taste "
" What are the principal designsP"
"The 'Gates Ajar' is a favorite de
sign, also the 'hour-glhss.' Then there
are sickles, scythes, chalices, crowns
and crosses, Bibles, crosses, wreaths,
hearts, stars, anchors, lyres, harts,
broken columns, etc. A handsome de
sign is the 'Faith, hope, and charity'
cross, crown, and anchor."
" How do the prices range P"
"In summer from $3 to $150, and in
winter from $5 to $200. Where special
designs are ordered the price is in
creased. We made the design of the
engine and tunnel, which was given re
cently at the funeral of a prominent
railroad official in this city. It cost
$400. We also made a floral ledger for
the funeral of a young bookkeeper.
That cost $100."
" How long can these designs be pre.
servedP"
" We can keep them for eight days i
necessary, in good condition, buti whet
they leave us they generally frde within
forty-eight hours."
" Has the demand for these pieces in
creased latelyP"
" 0, yes. Siace Jan. 1 last there has
been a very large demand for funeral
flowers of all kinds. We have used
more white flowers than ever before."
" Do you always have flowers on
hand sufficient to fill all orders P"
" Yes, either in our store or at our
green-houses."
" How about Easter memorial de
signsP"
" The demand for them is large.
Some florists use colors in making them
up, but we use tints, as being mo~re ap.
propriate."
John C. Craig was called on by the
reporter, He said that more fun era]
flowers had been sold recently than ever
before, and the demand was increcasino"
constantly."
" Do you make your own designs?"
"Yes, but other florists copy thoem,
and it is impossible to keep our new do
signs exclusively for our own use.I
am the originator of one of the most
popular designs for funerals-the ' Gatos
Ajar.' It was first used about three
Easters ago as a memorial piece at, TJrin
Ity Episcopal Church, but since that
time has been copied and used largely
all through the West."
" What flowers do you use in those
pieces P"
" Carnations, roses, lilies of the valley,
hyacinth, and white tulips. Canmcilias
Few of them are used here, and in the
East they are not used atL all."
" What are the favorite funeral
pieces?"
"I think that for funeral work cut
flowers In bunches are being used to a
great extent. The casket is studded
with them, as is the interior of the
grave, which is lined with pine or ar
borvita., They give a very rich effect.
The newest and 'largest design I have
made is that of a broken tree. The
'Gates Ajar' is a favorite piece, and
other pieces are the broken column,
harp, lyre, cross, crown, and anchor,
star, scythe,slckle, cross, chalice, crown,
Blible, pillow, sheaf of wheat, hour
glaes, wreaths, heart, etc."
" How do those pieces range in
priceP"
" Well, the 'Gates Ajar' is from $25
to $100, andl the other pieces are made
from $1 to $300. The season of the
year affects the prices considerably.
Large pieces and those of special dIesign
cost more.".
" What flower do you use In' lettering
"It deends upon the season of the
year. We use immortelles and violets,
and at present forget-me-nots."
" Are white flowers used, in funoral
and Easter work P"
"They are, largely; but I think col
ored flowers are quite as appropriate.
[n the East they are used altogether.
1)elicate pink and white tints are used a
great deal. For Easter, spring flowers
are popular in memorial pieces. The
demand for Easter memorial pIec.e is
growing."---Chjicago 'ibune.
--Good work from human beings,
just as from machinery, requires good
treatment, and the finer the quality and
the geater the quantity of the work,
the bger must be the outlay. Build
factories that supply pure air, umnd thE
em. les will produce morel .but tho
as or more pa~e~ I
more f.*
The Rungarian lais.
At first the plains softly undulating
are dimpled here and there with shady
hollows; while like golden Islands In an
ocean of vivid green lie long stretches
of yellow colza and ripening corn. On
the gently rising upland yonder a dark
round speck appears against the sunlit
sky; gardually it elongates, and we hear
a voice singing in a quivering treble
some national Idyl. It is a husband
man emerging from the hollow and
trudging homeward along the crest of
the undulation. Then all is silence and
solitude once more, till coming to a
standstill at 'one of the primitive wells
by the roadside, we hear the distant
rumble of a wagon as its wheels grind
heavily along, tie driver of it singing,
as it goes, a melancholy ditty in the ad
nor key. Then one by one the villages
and solitary farms lying on the horizon
die away, and we enter the boundless
plains. lpw lonely we feel, and what
tiny atoms of creation, with no objects
to measure ourselves by save birds of
prey, and the white clouds sailing far
up in the great, blue, glorious sky! Our
carriage, though imposing only in the
matter of size, proved very comfortable,
Its ponderous hood shielding us from the
heat of the sun, save where, taking
mean advantage of weak places in its
constitution, it shot fiery arrows In up
on us, scareely less piercing than those
that pour down upon the head of the
traveler in the desert. The sun reflects
itself in the white and dusty road.
Above the sQil on either side there Is a
flickering motion of the air like the haze
from a lime-kiln. Everything is hot and
dusty; not an insect is seen hovering
about the low bushes which now
and then skirt our pathway. All
nature is taking its siesta in the dreamy
noontide, and nothing is awake but the
scarlet pimpernel that-with wide-open,
unblinking oye looks straight up at the
blazing sun. We now come to a marshy
district, where a lonely heron is con
templating its lovely image in a small
still pool, and then away we go again
-out into the broad purble patches of
newly upturned soil, bands of emerald
corn, and speckled streaks of tobacco,
with its large red and green leaves, and
9n through cool labyrinths of maize,
till we come to vast tracts of uncultivated
land, where wild horses with flying
manes go scamperng across its surface
with the natural grace of untamed
things. As day advances and the
shadows of the clouds begin to lengthen
across the plains, abreeze springs up and
plays about us softly, rustling the large
white, surplice-like sleeves of the driver's
garment, but not sufliciently strong to
stir his black and flowing looks, wlich,
weighted with some unctuous matter,
rest calmly on his shoulders. Our
nearest town is Veszprim, but at the
pace we are at present going we are
scarcely likely to reach it before night
fall, if then. But what does It matter,
when we have the whole of to-morrow,
and the next day, and the day after that,
aye, and our whole lives, to do the
distance in If necessary P How delight
ful to enjoy for once the true feeling of
rest in this world of hur--y-scurry, where
we are but too often compelled to live
at high pressure! Let, oh! let us for
once take life easily under the broad
and peaceful canopy of heaven, and re
duce the dolce far niente to a science.
From -Magjyarland.'
France's War Debt.
What manner of people th3 French
-may be, and how they have borne with
such apparent ease their immence finan
cial burdens, are questions which a
political economist may profitably study.
.Ithe figures have been given before, but
they are a perennial source of wonder.
The German war laid upon France a
public debt of $1,500,000,000, and the
indemmity she had to pay. was $1,000,
000,000 more. To this should be added
the debt previously existing and the
cost of the Commune, whicdi was the
relatively trifling sum of $50,000,000.
The loans required to meet these obliga
tions had to be obtained from a people
cxhanated and impoverished by war, and
it was believed to be impossible to raise
them. But not only were they raised,
but ten-fold the amount required was
tendered to the Government. For the
payment of interest the public taxes
were increased by about $140,000,000
per annum. , So far from being crushed
b~y this new burden, the industries of
France flourished under it to such a de
gree that a large surplus accumu
lated in the treasury, and 660,000,000
has since been remitted. For people
who havo been supposed to drag out a
miserab~le existence, this is, to Bay the
least of it, a creditable record,
Fun for the King.
.Cetowayo invented a new way of mak.
ing change. A dentist having pulled a
tooth for him, objected to the amount of
gold the Zulu King insisted on heaping
upon hin.
"All right 1" said Cetewayo, "if it
isn't, I'll make it right."
The king called in his guardsand bade
the dentist to draw their teeth, which
was done amidst yells and writhings that
CIelewayo hugely enjoyed. In fact, he
liked it so much that he pensioned'the
dentist, made him one of his household
and for a diversionl ordered a general
tooth-drawing every Saturday afternoon.
A cOrOUs proof of the prevalence of
the English language throughout the
globe is afforded by a statement In the
"Newsaper and Bank Directory of the
World,' that out of 84,274 newspapers
and periodicals which were published
in 1880, no fewer than18O500 were prnt
edin our own tongue. iNearly hal the
remainder were in German, a quarter
in French, and the reter bulk of the
rest in Spanish. Daiy papers numbered
4,020, and the orss circulation of the
whole periodica press Is estimated *t
10,592,000,000.
--To cani raspberries, fill the cans futll
.of berries, set thlomn In a boiler of col4
wafet- wit h wpoden slata laid o#~t~ a.
tom, and bing the Watprto the boin
As the berries bottle a4d t
s In thiswe ft 4rip
POO
a train
---It is
man has
has been
6500 a week.
the Italian langu
merely to speak
names of stations
think he's spea
Pbst.
-The peculiar
lors in Arzona Is
scribed by a "to
nary weather he
tolsin it. When,
en another belt
when it becomes
Winchester ride
-Seth, Green
their eyes. Fogg
they al a
hook. Whene
fish are all e 'Mnom
every oye wide He Ao
kept their eyes oitstof pn
ness; but, no 1$know
can't help I 4p1y d
he hated th abefre. -
pendent.
-Well, die girl s
Haven ge 2 to
"preclouseet hrn't
for me?" o, st.
litt sng
singer."? No onIyp
e singer. tOh,n~ ~
little to m y." "Bu I l
dolly." " re too big.
sister Jenni pidn't ml if y
hers. She sa on was just pl0a1di
Sudden ratti of the dishes j',
back room-w Jennie was b
New Havqu .
-"The aAy," says Joe 41
the way t shfs morbin.
asked m t aXX bill-& tWenty,
know-a . out the matter sho
telling h, it Oouldanot be
the simple 31 that I badE
matter of a 'r or adilam 944
'I knew yo tell ne that,' hit~
'and It's t .' And,a se
up in a ment, shb addei7~
looked In pockets last night. Vm
got the ti .' Oh! boys, huwe~ it1~
But what o I do?"
-"Heart-d ," said Jemm e am
assisted Patri up-end a bar~io
cement, "he isease is one of h~~
worst diseas Some -peole alevet
know they h till they dhp 4oW
dead." T h r you, Jemmie, Kre
p lied Patrick and those peoplea whoc x
know that have it have to )e
moighty ul wid themselves.
know a m onst that had It, and he
was alwa obliged to. dhrop work
about avy minutes before he felt I
cominw on. - Somrville Joburnal.
A Ludloro tage.Deatha-deene.
Camille di night at the 01
nut Street Op house, not only to w
music but to unrestrained luh~
of the audio as well. The 6at
scence was m by a most laIo~
accident. Wh e curtain arose
the last act, w amiller discover
lying on a couch ly ioovered, by W
fur robe, and the we of death al.
reygthering on' buow, the hotgeK
wa tland expect M Ater levn
the death-chamber n re-enteret
and the dying woman herself
gre~et him. At that mn ~ er8
an ominous creak, and o
ports of the couch gave
actress seemed to grasp the
instantly, and attempted to con
difficulty by heaving a long-dra
and throwing horself back, but t
tion only made matters worse.
death-bed gave way at one corner
a crash, and the audience began to ti
Nichette, the maid, enteu ed at this
ture and kneeling in front of her,
tress began her part, but the con
lng eience by numierons groan
Instability, she arose and w
chair up for the dy ing Camille
modation. By this tune the ' ~
had fully appreciated the furi
the situation and were lau
audibly, but when Gaston a h
and ho, together with the ma a th 'v>
dying woman, obuld not co :hat
countenances, the audi -Iiy
roared. Camille, after A& .
mand's arms, was deposi &
obair instead of on the cou d"
peared as a very smiling o6
adelvihia Pe***.
man with the red nose h
his experience at the pra4
He said he was the vilest
altogether unworthy of savi
He was followed by a modest 11
tie man, who remarked that he 4
corroborate all the deat broth
said. Indeed, he would gofut
say that the brother was te
and most rascally old ourmu
town. Then the first 'speakeR~
for moestlittle gentlemani
ing setteesinraij l
settee-jumper at the same
Deacon Jones fiwng the pupit -
at the head of the foremnoetynn
low ; Bister Brown pulled at
lones's coat tails; the lightse t
somebod~y bolered 'fit., the wh
partmouetm galloping up to~
inghosethree streams were
you coull say "Jack ttobi4ni
everybody was drenched theA
You wouldn't think so much
would be raised juust usoni4
wished to help J
"Now,' said theJ
ness, "yo will.
how itbpnc'*
The prsnrad ti%
dinner e4 l
quarreling
with adab of