The Pickens sentinel. (Pickens, S.C.) 1871-1903, March 14, 1878, Image 1
DEVOTED' T OIIC,M
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-RALITICs, MOIAITY, EDUCATION AND 10 THE GENERAL INTEREST O.TUE COUNTRY
OPICKENS, S. c. THURSDAY, MARCH 14, 1878. NO._27
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THE THIEVES' CARNVAL.
AN ASTOUNDING CATALOGUE OF THE
ROBBERIES UNDER CARPET-RULE
IN BOUTH CAROLINA.
TnE WHOLE STATE OoVERNMENT FED,
IOUSED. CLOTHED, INTOXICATED
AND REDUC.D TO CI VITZATION
AT STATE EXPICNSE.
General Dennis says that more
than $12,000 of tlier-e certificates
wer-e divided between Speaker Mos
es, Clerk A. 0. Joneg, Niles G. Par
ker, Timn Iurley, and himself.
Your conit tee find that a large
portion of the frandulent certificates
-1isued to pay the difference between
the legitimate amount due for fnr
niture and the -amount to which it
was raised have been paid.
After a careful examination of the
furniture in the State l1ouse by Gen
Dennie, he affirms "that there Is not
left there more ihan one half of what
was purchased, and, very few of the
clocks, whieh were of the finest qua
lity, costing from $150 to $600 each;
and that out of several mirrors,wh ich
* cost $600 egeh, Only -one remained."
Froni th~e report marked No. 78,
"Exhibit A," to whiph we referred
-in evidence of A. 0. Jones, it ap
~pears that B3enjanxin Byas, chairman
ot the committee, reported in favor
of the raised claim which defranded
* the8State of at least $45,000, but un
favorably on as much of it as referred
to paying W. E. Rose a small irmount
due him for boarding the uphiols
* ters who wore sent from New York
to plac9 and arrange the carpetings,
* :rniture, &c.
Gen. Dennis also testifies that "in
the spring or summer of 1869, C. P.
Leslie, Iand Oomnmissioucr, purCli
ased a Jot of furniture from Mr. Der
ry, ostensibly for his office, but in
~. reality for his residence;" says "be
was in Gov. Scort's office after warde
and heard an aliercation between him
&nd Leslie, which wast caused by the
bills being sent to Scott for payment
Scott swore be would not pay them
but did eventually do so, from som<
fund or another." The bille of Mr
B ilcox, made out in Mr. LeElie's nami
prove that furniture wvas supplied b2
-the State to some of her' distinguish
ed states:nen ag far back as 1869.
It is no longer a mratter of sur
priseto your committee that mem
4 bers who only received six dollar
per diem could in a few weeks aftei
their arrival in Columbia obtahi
elegant furniture for their rooms
Brussels carptets for their floors, amd
recline on Oriental springs am
* sponge mattrasses, while their con
* stitripnts wore being hounded dom'
-by the inexorablogix gatherer to pa,
the lficoe of those luxuries.
As a further illustration of the in
pidinate greed of this horde of rob
.ber#, we present the following, fl
nothng,however smalf escaped( thi
a argns.eved commwittee mien who e
dexterionsly played the game of"
dition, division and silence:"
STATE OF SOUTU CAROLINA SENA 9 C
1871. TO9 60As. M. A L L r , r1. V
Sept. 21, B< ok case, $ 200 0 a
Sept. 21. Fitting closets, 340 0 n
Nov. 21. Fitting up door . Iq_
frames, 100 0 o
Dec. 8. Par. in cloak room $650 0 c
Dec. 8. Par. in cloak room $650 0
M
$2,000 0
- By reference to the evidence o
Mr. Wing, a master mcQJhanic, it
will be seen that the partiLioiS chiarg,
ed for at $650 each wo'uld be worth
now about.$25 each, but at that time
the account was rendered it was
worth about one third more. We
also call attention to the evidence of
several witnesses who testity that the
Ateounts was raised by inserting the
figure "3" in the item, "Fitting up
closets," and the figure "6" in front
of the two last amounts, thus inakin.i
a gain of $1,500.
We find that under the head of
"Furniture" accounts were presented
for m s, borees, buggies, carriage
hire and horse feed. These accounts
were passed upon and certificates
issued accordingly.
In this connection we refer to the
evidence, of Mr. Pettingill, under
the bead of "pay certificates,") Who
was a dealer inl horses and mules,
and who bays he sold them to differ
ent members, and was paid in legis
lative pay certiticates, naming Speak
erl S. J. Lee and W. II. Jones, of
G(If gown, as two of'such purchas.
ers, and that he also received pay
ceFtificates for "horse food, buggy
hire*," &c.
Mr. Gieufield says he did not sell
any buggies or carriages directly to
the State, but sold to the members
and was paid for them with pay cer
tificates. IIe remembers receiving
a certificate, which proved to be
traudulqnt, in payment for a car
riage. At one time a ProPosition
was made to him to sell a large por
tiun of his stock of carrlages and
buggies if lie would maike out his ac
count against the State aind receive
pay certificates in payment thereef,
which he declined. We also refer'
to the evideuce given by Salles RIan,~
dall, a committee clerk, who testified
that a house of ill fame in the city of
Columbia was supplied with furni
ture at thme expense of the State. We
also refer to the account of Mr. Ly
Brand, a dealer in musical instru
m'nms, designated as No. 37 by A.
0. Jones, as an evidence that whilst
revoling in thleir Bacchanalian eports,
the Muses were not neglec4ted. The
soft melody of the melodeon was in
voked toinspire what spirits would
not.
CARPEWfNO.
Wec could nmot ascertain thme actual
amount of carpeting pumrchased or
need, but the bills rendered amnount
ed to several thousand dollars -p)er
annum. That some conception may
be formed of this enormo\vs expcndi%
ture, we refer to the evidence of Mr':
pPurse, who measured -all the comn
mittee rooms and offices in the State
liouse and committee rooms outside,
Sand testifies that it would require
only 1,300 yards to carpet all of
them. By refeorenice to the account
of Stewart, SButphen & Co., de'signa
ted as No. 73 by A. 0. Jones, and
reported from Committee on COn!tin-~
Sgent Accounts, it will be found that
during one ession alone they sold
Sto the State 4,658 yards of car peting,
Smore than 1,D00 yards being , finest
IBrussels. Gen. Dennis and Sergeant
at Arms Williams both testify that
thie committee roomsfl were furnished
Swith new cargets. every sesslonswhmich
Swere carried away in the spring of
the year. Gen. Dennis says lie knmo'we
- that some of it was shipp)ed to Mas
sachmusetts.
o It would be an irksome task tc
o numera all the accounts rondgee
Dr repairs on oommittee rooms. It
a suffiient to say that they amount-.
d to thousands of dollars annually,
7hen it is a well known fact that
fter the State Honse was fitted up
ot a committee room was repaired.
eo evidence of Robert Scriven and
thers, who state that they were in
onstant attendance and that no work
'as done, except placing the two
rooden partitions. No transaction
-as allowed to pass without paying
'ibut to the inordinate greed which
liaracterized -Ahe majority of the
iembers.
"STATIONERY."
Mr. Woodruff's evidence on this
Abject is as Iblows: "During Mr.
'arker's term of office and part of
4r. Cardozo's, up to the time of
,ecific appropriations, pay certifi
,tes for 'stationery,' which included
ibust everything, and for other ac
iants, were issued to such an ex
et that they sold on the streets for
lrn ton to twenty cents on the dol
1a" The evidence shows that the
wrage menbor never received over
,cdollars' worth of statio.ocry; but,
hd>ills rendered and paid by the
Sta) in one session amounted to
tG8)00 for this comniodity alone.
ck Jones, in his evidence, says:
'taonery' included refreshments,
dry/oods, groceries, carpets, turni
turchorses and carriages, and mis
Cellpeous articles of 'morchandise,
and ie naie used in the accounts
wCrCenerally myths.
Toffurther illustrate the trands
comtied une(Cr thiS head, we retr
to voiera in evideice of A. 0.
JouedIsignated as N,s. 4J and 6J,
ainouting in the 'aggregate to $3,666
Mr. Jnes t4yb: "It is asserted that
these cco nts were lbr books and
finj atiou y furnished the- mem
bers." Att ntion is called to ac
counts-inm 'red from 101 to 14, in&
elusive wh e it will be seen that
in Jantry one one firm furnished
$6,68329 rth of "stationery," or
mlore tlan 0 wvorth per' month to
eachl neum r. In a'ddit iol to the
abov0, hie z lon nts of M%essrs. Ur'van
& M,cCarte and .Mr. St4ikes, well
known deal , who reside i:, CJo
lumbia, an ho furnished station
ery to the onse0 and' Senate, are
itemized, a from appearances, in
clude most 4the. stationery actually
used.
Clerk W>druff says (and the
vouchers pnle it) that during onte
session eachenator received a copy
of Webster'Unabridged Diction-.
ary and a caudar inkatand which
cost $25.
TIhe accots of the W'esterni Un
ion Telegra Company, together
with Mr. Wdruff's evidence, wvill
show that ev the private telegrams
of the Senatc wero paid for by the
State.
Accordinge evidenco and ac
counte, the nate often nzed $10
worth of page stamtps per day.
Gold pens atl.0; inkstan)ds at $25;
Webster's itionar'y and line t a
tionery certdy offered our "states
mnen" every :ility for an extensivo
c arresponden .
We cannt refrain from comn
mnenting uponeG large ascounts of
Mr. Isaac 8ncher, a well known
jeweler of Ootnbia; and call espes
cial attention the accounts dlesig
nated its "Nor" and "BI 5" mer.
tioned in Wo'uff's evidence,where
jewelry was rnished to Senator
Whbitiemore, zwell, Hayne, Rev.
Wmi. Johnstand Representative
Tim llurley. t also furnished~ fine
gold' pens cost as high as $10 a
pice and, jiing from the bills
rendered, froifive to ten p)oket
kniives to eachemnber during the
The account$ Mr. Ilayden, (a
jeweler of Chbttoa,)"dsignated A
1 by Woodruftearly demonstrate
t he manner in inh hlk were rn.ised
the amount being for five call bells
$12 and raised to $112. by insert
ing the figure one (1). We, quote
from Mr. Woodruff"s diary in re
ference to an account of Mr. Ilayw
den for a watch for Senator Whitte.
moie: "Wednesday, January 15,
1873, collected certificate for $945,
and paid .ayday for Whittembre's
watch. Gracious goodnepsl Whitte.
more must have somewhere about
ten thousfyid dollars this session.
That ought to bo satisfactory. le is
always, thongh, after one more."
It has long been a mystery to the
uninitiated where the matchless dia,
inonds which flashed their rays of
light in the balls of the capitol, the
showy watch chains and expensive
watches came from; but an inspec
tion of Sultzbacher's accounts, and
those of a similar nature, will reveal
the startling tact that they were fur
nished by an impoverished State.
We submit a portion of Mr. Sulz
bacher's account for repairing clocks,
Nos. 25J and 261, and reforred to in
A. 0. Jone's evidence, which will
showy the amount to be several hun
dred dollars. Mr. Glaze, another
jeweler of Columbia, has several ac.
counts, some of which are designated
as Nos. 61,62 and 63 by A. 0. Jones.
Instead of jewelry, we now have
gorgeous military trappings for our
legislative heroes, who belonged to a
well equipped but badly organized
militia. Ticse amounted to eomne
thing over $2;100. I'i connection
with these accounts suo evidence of
P. Simikins, (under the head of "pay
certiffiates,") who states that he pur
chased some articles from Mr. Glaze,
and 3t; acc'_-unt, as well as that ofS.
J. Lee, %was setted with legislitivo
pay cortificates. Afterward he and
Lee were both sued, andO lie paid Mr.
Glaze 6200, and Mr. Glaze still
bolds the certificates as a claim a
rainst the State.
Ini the account of W. J. Whipper,
ittorney at law, designased as 0 12,
be charges the State the miodeet sum
of $50 per day for 43 day's profos
ional serviceji rendered the comnmit
tee appointed to investigate the af
rairs of the Bank of the State. This
investigation resulted ini the ap1poinit
ment of Represen,tative 0. 0. Puffer
receiver, whereby thme State lost a
arge amount of money by comnmis
lions and other meane.
For years large accounts, amiount..
ing to several hundred dollars annDus
illy, have been paid for cleanmng the
balls of the Senate and House of Re
prescntativos, while hundreds of cons
viots were in the city entirely idle.
TLo illustato tho economy practiced
now, we will state that not one dollar
is paid out for such work, convict la
b)or beihg utilized.
WVe have exar'nined the accounts for
fitting locks to tho desks of membors,
and find that during one sossion the
State was charged with 367 nowv locks
where there are only 104 desks in the
Scuato and JHouse, thuns giving more
than two locks to oaob desk. We
submit a few accounts for wood and
coal. Upon a close calculation, we
find that during oe sessionl more
thamn 1,000 cordhs of wood and 1,320
tons of coal were charged for, and at
the same time there was not a single
wood-stovo in e at the State Hlouso.
Srgeant Williams in his ovidence
states that not a fourth of the wood
and coal purchased was consumed at
the State House. Hoe also says that
Mr. Cr'ows furnished and delivered L.o
any of the mernibers who asked for it
this necessary commodit,y..
From the account of Mr. Mayrant
it appears that he furnished Senators
Whittemore, Maxwell and1( others
withI wood.
The bills renaored show that thou.
saInds of dollarsa were spent annutiailly
for stoves to heat tf,e Stato [louse iu
committee roonias. Sergeanmt Wil
llamatestilles tShat the committee
rooms wore furnished with stovOb
..very .an, nomms that. whnm; he call-d
for them, the members told him "it
was none of his business."
Mr. Palmer states that the stores
in the House are worth $1,500 at
this time, and that he does not find
one-eigth of the stoves at the capitol
which he' furnished.
We will not attempt to give the
amount of soap, hair brushes and
towels furnished, but will simply
state that the accounts amounted to
thousands of dollarst Verily,. they
should have been cleansed.
We respectfully call your Mttention
to the accounts designated as Nos.
811, 82, 82k. 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88
and 89, in evidence of A. 0. Jones,
and C 7 and A 1 in the evidence of
Afr. Woodriff', in which it is shown
that btate officials, members of the
House a4d Senate, clerks and attach
ees'were furnished w ith most of the
leading daily papers of the State and
a large number of weekly country
papers. In addition to the above the
accounts, vouchers and evidence
show that novels, law and other
books were furnished to the men
bers in order that they might while
away their idle hours in improving
their minds at the State's expense, I
though thousands of their constitu.. I
ents' children were unable to atter
school for the want of books. In evi
idence of the above we refer yon to
accounts designated as A 2, W 5, and
others of a similar kind, and the ev
idence of A. 0. Jones.
The accounts of W. K. Greetfield,
Ilardy Solomon, M. J. Calnan, and
others, show the amounts paid by
the State for the use of so-called
committOO rooms. These rooms
were not only used during the sitting
of the General Assembly, but were
often,occupied during the-entire year
at the extravagant price of 81 &per
day rent for each room. Add to this
the cost of furnishing, gas bills, re
freshmentg, &c, and this of itself
woold prove to the world that South
Carolina was cursed with the most
extravagant and corrupt class of leg
islators known in ancient or modern
times.
We refer to accounts designated
Nos. 2 to 5 respectively and No. 79
injcludcd in A. 0. Jones' evidence.
It has been clearly demtonst rated that
a sufficient sum has bieena paid in five
years for rent of upper rooms in
more'than one building to have pur
chased the entire buitdtng. We call
your attention to what seems to us a
most palpable frand, designated as
No.605 in evidence of A. 0. Jones.
where R. K. Scott certifies that anI
account for' room rent, amounting to
$3,249.60, 'is justly due." Mr. 6
Jones in his evidence says that this ~
is an account of R. K. Scott for the ~
rent of a cottage for one year.
It couldniot be sold for that amount
to-day. Mr Greenfield says, in re
ference to this matter that he rented
tlo cottage in .rear of McKenzie's
building to R. K. Scott, to be afted
as a resort or caucus roonm during his1
eandidacy for the United Stafes Son
ate, that he was paid by Gov. Scott, e
and that ho has no knowledge of pay
certificates being issued in payment
thereof.
Tho, .vroucher designiated b)y Wood..
ruff'as No. 26 is for rent of the resi,
dence of John J. Pattersou, for the
usc of Senators Whittomore, Owens
and othere, who revelled ini stately
mansions, enjoying their gains stolen1
from an impoverished people,,. while
their poor dupes in their lowly cabins
were sufferin)g for the necessaries of
life.
TH,E~ IRLL OF RASCALS.
Th~le private bills of State officers
Senators and members of the [louse,
referred to in the evidence of Wood%
ruff and Jones, include the names of
th~ose who were the recipient of sup
plies, a nid are as follows:
Lieuiitenant Governor RIansier,
Lieutenant Governor Gleaves; Sena
tors C.l'. Le.!ie. L W imbhh 1I'-autr
more, H. J. Ma*well, . D. Ji*yner
Y. J. P. Owens, W. . Jen*a, -.
M. Allen, J. Hollingshead, Robrt
Smalls, W. B. Xash, 8. A. Swails,
Goo. F. McIntyre, E. S. J. Hayes,
Jas. A. Greon, John Lee, J. E. Green;
.ueproentutives Jas. A. owley, Tim
Horley, Joseph D. Boston, John B
Dennis, 0. 11. Spetry, S. J. P. Simps
kius, P. R. Rivers, W. M. Thomas,
W. H. Jones, F. J. Msos, Benj Bya,
Nelon Davies. a
For further information we refer
o various bills of this claSs 'designa
:ed by Woodruff as Nos. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5,
3, 7, 8, 12, 13, 14, 15, 17, 15, 21, 24,
5, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 30, 37,
38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 45, 46, 47,48,
53, 78, 110, 115, 118 and .118, a 12i
a 2, A 14 W 4 W &, II 2, II 5, p 9,
[1 10, II 15; also-to Noo. 21 and 54
'I ovidenco of A 0 Jones
To enumerte the bills designated
)y Mr Joiies in his evidonOe as
liny ths" and l9quoer accounta" would
Fill hundredR of pai.es. A few are
nsorted to illustrate this manner of
obbing the treasury. The originals
ire submitted in his evidence, n m.
jered as follows:
N0. 1. A. Washburne $ 700 0o0
No. 48. James Stubnbim' 895 10
.4o, 68. A. L. Stingum 8,584 19k
No. 81. William Hall 1,000 0
No. 89. Simeon P. !Sinplos 600 0
No. 88. J. 8- J. Oilman 4.,160 0C
No. 118. 8. Goodman 1,978 40
No. 120. R. W. Johnsoln 8,021 2&
No. 121. 8. J. Brown 8,752 1
No. 122. J. Crosswell 985 T
No. 13. R. 0. Burkell 600 00
Making an aggregate of $20,308 88'
Mr. Jones says tLeso "myths were
pushed through under cover of "and
others," and that "the 'umber was
io great It would have been foofish
iess in him to have made inquiries
:oncerning thom." He also ays If
ie bad placed qpy impediffient,in the
way of certificates beiirg iwed t#e
ay this class of ctAit. be ta'ld
lave lost his position, and tha. a
o'nve instances the oIIm snppl'ies fu-.
iished was the paper on whieb the
Lecount was made out. Sergeans
NVilliams testified that vonochers' and
ccounts were made out in the imes
f fictious peonsJ1 for large amnounts'
>assed upon of the Committee oft
30ntingent Acegpnts, anid pay cier
ificates drawn for theta~ and deity
red to dift'erent meriabers. He re,
ognized ND.1I referred to M evI'...
once of A. 0. bones a one of thaE
lssa. It calls for $1,125, and he
hinks it was given to W. H. Jones,
member from Georgetown. A
arge number of accounts were made
ut in the name of John Williams,
ergeantsat--Arms, among them Noe.
3 and 91, amounting to *5,482.02,
iso 92 to 11, inclusive, amounting to
15,030.08.
W hen Mr. W illiams wai being exa
mined, he said: "I know nothing of
most of these accounts. I allowed
ry name be used to assist frhe mneta
er's from- timo to time. Blowley,
)ennis, Thomas and others were fre
~uently benefiTied by the neeo of my
amo. Tbc State received no con,.
doration whatever for the certiflfs
ates issued in theo payment of these
ccountis. I did not know my namer
vas used so.often, not' for such larger
mounts, until now. I am sure It
vas arranged by introducing a leg
slative claim in my n)ame- and ad..
ling the wores'and others' to it, there.
>y getting it passed without Creating
may suspicion that it was a fraud. I
'emember the $8,b00 account; that
was for the Committee on Contingent
Accounts. I think they took $600'
upiece. Thbey.promised-me $500, but
oever gaveo it to me."
Your committee cannot undertaker
to enumerate all the accounts subwd
mitted with this report, but, wHf a'e'
fer yon to a few rendered by Misee
Kinard and W. D. Love & o., deak
ae in dry goods, and to those of'
Mosrs. St ratss & B3rotheor, D. .Ip..
(cONcLUDED~ ON FoURTH PAGES]