Historical Newspapers of South Carolina

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Ala. VOLo VIi. PICKENS, S. C., THURSDAY2AC 9 87 THE1 SENTINEL D. F. BRADLEY, Editor. 18 PUBLISHED EVERY THURSDAY. BY D. F. BRADLEY & CO. A Terms of Subscription. One Year.............. .1 60 Wic Months .................. 75 Advertising Rates. A4vertlsementsinserted at the rate of $1 00 er square, of (9) nine lines, OR LESS, for the rat insertion, and 60- cents for each subse que'nt insertion. Centracts made for TURIX, six or TWyLVZ rieuths, on favorable terms. Advertisements not having the number of V, lasertiond marked on them, will be published until forbid and charged accordingly. These terms are so simple any child may underst.nd them. Nine lines is a square one inch. In every instance we charge by the spaoe occupied, as eight or ten lines can be made to occup,y four or five squares, as the dvertiser may wish, and is charged by the s pace. *, & Advertisers will please state the num 6r of squares they wish their advertisements to make. SW Business men who advertise to be benefitted, will bear in mind that the BEN TLNEL has a large and increasing cir culation, and is taken by the very class of persons whose trade they desire. The Quadruple Hanging. A FEARFUL AND SOLEMN SCENE AT AmzN. AIE, S. 0., March 16.-The ter rible tragedy is ended, four sonle blackened with crime have been launched into eternity. Two min isters were present with the culFrits t1lis morning, and administered spir, itual comfort. Two of the prisoners, ( Johnson and Brown, formally mar rod the wives with whom they had been living for many years, and re- t ceived the rite of baptism. 'in preparing the gallows Sheriff Iolley, who planned it, tcok every piecaution to prevent any mishap. The scaffold was orected in the Court iHouse yard, just outside of the jail enclosure, but in full view of its whole eastern side. It was construct ed on a new, plan. The main trame was of solid eight by eight timber, twenty four feet from end to end, and the cross piece filleen feet from the ground, and it was braced and Ssupported oni every side. Through five holes foLir feet apart were sus pended the ropes. Inside of this frame was the scaffold, the top of * which was six feet from the ground The prisoners stood in a line facing the. eatst upon a trap door running from end to end, which was kept up by supports under each man, all connecting with a rolling beam inI front of the scaffold. This beam Spassed ulnder the stairs leading from the scaffold, and at a signal from the sheriff the whole beam, removing the sulppOrtS, fell, giving all tbe prisoners a fall of at least fonr feet. It was surrounded by State militia, called out by the sheriff, and formed ini a sqnare. About 11 o'clock Adam Johnson, Nelson Brown, Lucius Thomas and John Henry Dennis, bandcuffed in pairs, were brought out, clad in 1long gowns of white longeloth, and in their stocking feet. They were aur rounded by a special guard of six members ot the Palmetto Rifle Club, the sheriff and two colored preachers leading the way, and they advanced singing hymns, and when 'they mounted the gallows they were re leased. One preacher lined out the by mn "Come ye that Love the Lord,'* and ,,all joined in. The other parson read the service. Each of the condemned men then addressed the assemably.---. There were over 4,000 persons pres ent of all colors, ages and sexes. The prisoners were all remarkably self., possessed, and spoke with perfect acomposure. Thomas and Dennis laughed a great deal as if to impress n-ponl the multitude their readiness to die, the former in a nervous manner " holding the rope in bi8 hand and kceeping time with the singing. Their Sspeaking occupied a half hour. Adam uredne all hisabeaners to lead good1 lives. Johnson insisted on the son of his old master standing by him to the last. Brown said be did not dread death, as be felt that he was going right to- glory. Dennis said that whiskey caused their sin, and laid the blame on Johnson. He spoke in a tone of bitterness towards the whites. Thomas, the youngest, spoke last. He said that he was con verted four years ago, and was com manded to preach God's gospel and failed to do so. He described the murder, confessing for the first time his participation in the killing. He said that brother Adam had struck the first two blows, and that brotherI Nelson went in and struck two also. He, influenced by the great adver sary, stiuck only one. Ile then spoke about the fire, charging Adam and Nelson, but they contradicted him, and Dennis interrupted, saying "I did that." He bade adieu to the crowd, praying that he might meet all in the paradise of God. The whole scene was intensely 3olemn, and every one seemed to feel it. The utmost quiet prevailed fromi Brst to last throughout the large as jemblage. When they had finished .heir remarks their arms were pin oned and the black cap drawn over ,heir heads. The sheriff, who showed great emotion then descended, and Itepping on the pedal at the foot ot he stairs, launcbed the for men into -ternity so suddenly that few were Lware how it was done. Your correspondent is informed hat no evidence of suffering was iisible in the faces or limbs of the rictims, Johnson and Dennis only lightly mving their lower limbs, Lid in ten Winutes all were entirely lead. The bodies were given to heir friends tor burial. The sheriff received this morning jovernor hatIloin's reprieve of hirty days for Sieve Anderson. He was not brought out. It is doubtful whe:her his sentence will be con nuted or unot. McEvty, the mur lerer ut Col. Gregg, now under seni ruce of death, but whose case is be. or e the Supreme Cour t, witnessed he whole scene from his cell. The cene was terrib)ly imnpressive throu hbout, anid the effect will be salutary. ?air Trials the Right Even of Illicit Distillers. The illicit distillers of whiskev in he mountain slope of South Carolina Lbove Greenville, when convicted by ne process of law are guilty of a tatumary crime and are liable to the )enalIies of the violated law. But a this crountry no man is guilty in lie eye of the law, util be is conm rier ed by the unanimous verdict of a uiry of his fellow citizens. And, in >rde3r that men charged with crime xnay have the benefit of the charac :ers they have earned by their lives and the aid of friends, they are en, itled to be tried as near as may be where they live. We call public attention to these mxatters, because in the arrest and rial of mni charged with this crime great abuses have taken place, ac 3ompanied by gross tyranny and >ppressionl. The unreliability of the mnbordinate revenue officers by whom sitizens are arrested, and whose tes t~inony convicts thoem, is notorious. Despicable witnesses whose heads and stomachs depend upon01 their conviction are used. Poverty strick an and ignorant men and boys are arrested, twenty five and thirty miles above Greenville, handcuflfed, tied, and forced to walk and double-quick n toot, with soldiers in front and rear, to that place, getting there sore and broken down, often old men, aursed, derided and put into jail. Instead of' being tried in Greenville in August when the United States Court sits there, they are bound over Lo tihe April term of Charleston.-I I'he conseq nence is that thnse cr..- j tures are taken two hundred and seventy five miles away from their homes and friends, counsel and ifteans, and tried before negro Radi cal juries in a region to all intents and purposes unknown to them. We are told that last April a large per tion of these men, old and young, went to trial without an attorney or Iriend. Judge Bryan contended in :pen court that they should have been bound over to court in Green ville instead of Charleston. Judge Bond went so far as to reprimand the jury for recommending one of the Lirst cases to mercy. The effect upon bia packed juries may be judged. [f acquitted, toot sore and heart sore, inoneyless and friendless, they are 'urned loose two hundred and tevenn -y five miles away from home. Besides the injustice to these pris mers, the expense to. the govern nent of transporting prisoners, ruards and witnesses to Charleston a considerable. Judge Bryan stated n open court that the juries in areenville could not be excelled, and Ihis crying evil should be corrected. Judge Bryan, no doubt, will con 1ur in these views, for when William E. Earle charged a mercenary mo ive upon the Commissioner of Green ville, Mr. Symmnes, for binding over t case to Greenville instead of Char eston, and Judge Bond said the Jomn1issioner should be discharged, Judge Bryan caine nobly to the res !tie, and said that the Commissioner was right aud deserved credit. Law should be law, and justice -hould be justice. The charge of -rijie is not its proof. And no mnat Ler how grave the crime, or how worthy of punishment, every inai is entitled to a fair trial, according to the rules of law and the forms of as ertaining justice, whether retribu tive or otherwise.-Journal of Com~1 merce. Thoughts for Saturday Night. Our heart is its own grave. 'Things past may be repented but lot recalled. So sad, so fresh, the days that are io more Passions are easily evaded as im >ossible to moderate. Pain addeth zest unto pleasure and eaches the luxury of health. The air is full of farewells to the lying and mournings for the dead. Opportunity is rare, and a wise nan will never let it go by him. Passion costs too much to bestow t upo'n every trifle. The mindl revolts against certain pinions as the stomach rejects cer ain food. The public man needs but one pa. ron-namely, tbe lucky moment. The only sin whieb we never for'. give in each other is difference of >pimn t. Predominant opinions are gener tIly the opinions of the generation hat is tanishing. Necessity is cruel, but it is the only est of inward strength. Every fool ~an live accor ding to his own likings. We cannot conquer fate and neces. mity, yet we can yield to thorn in such iway as to be greater than if we ~onld. Every man has something to do which he neglects, every man has anlts to conquer which lhe delays to ~omnbat. Thou tool! Nature alone is antique uid the oldest art a mushroom; that idle crag thou sitteet on is Six thous ind years of age. National progress is the sum of in :lividual industry, energy and up rightness, as national decay is of in. chvidual idleness selfishness and vice. The happiness of life is made up of minute fractions-the little, soon for gotten charities ot a kise, a smnile, a kindl look, a heartfelt compliment in the disguise of a playful raflery-and the countless other infinitesimals of nplnasant thought and feeling. Jack DuHet's Broken Heart. A hundred men were digging for gold, and they had named the place "Joe White's Dream." Singular name, but they were sin gular men-brawny, rough, grizzled and some of them wicked. They were men from the east, digging, del ving, in a sort of mad frenzy, for the golden wealth of California. On this day all work had ceased. The men formed in a circle on the grass, and in the center was Jack Bullet. Ilis bands were tied behind him, there was an old blood stain on his face, and from his wolfish eyes he sent murderous glar ces from one face to another, and at last called out: "I wish I had knifed some of yel" None of the men replied. Some were pale, others nervous, and none seemed to relish the business on hand, which was the hanging of Jack Bul let. By and bye a meek and humble looking man named Elder Graves by the boys, entered the circle, and, standing with one hand on the pris oner's shoulder, he began: "Jack Bullet, this is a solemn morning for us all I Uero is tho rope -there is the limb-and we are gathered to hang you ! You caine to Joe White's Dream weeks ago, poor, hungry and ill. We fed and nursed you, and when you were well enough to work a full claim was staked out for you. How have you repaid us, Jack BulletI You have stolen dust from the ien, brought discord and jealousies among us, incited rows and riots, and last night you were detec ted when about to murder your part ner and steal his few hundred dollars. We try to be white in this camp, and to use all men right, but we cannot turn you loose to prey upor some other party. The mn arc going to hang youl" "Let 'em hang-I can't die but once!1" sulkily replied the prisoner. "Jack Bullet," said tho elder, "I am a praying man, and I want to pray with you before you swing! I am sorry for you. Yon are a strong man, and yon are to die like a dog. maybe you have a mother in the East or you may have a wife and children. God help them!" The elder sank down on his knees before the prisoner and prayed such a prayer as the rocks have never ech oed again. Before he had finished there were tears in the eyes of half the men, and Big Sam bent over to Cnrly Jim and wvhispered: "Now that's what I call roligium the real old bang-.up religum such as we used to git way back in New Hampshire!" When that prayer had ended a now epirit came to the men. They scan., ned Jack Bullet's face and saw t,hat it had softened, and as Elder Graves stepped aside the president of the camp cut Jack's bonds and said: "We don't want your blood, though you sought onrs. You are froe to go, Jack .Bulle, but don't you ever entor Joe White's Dream again!" The reprieved man moved away without a word, nor did ho look back as long as he was in view. When he had disappeared from sight the mins ers returned to their work, each one so busy with his thoughts that but few words were spoken. That day two weeks a man came up from "Cardboard City" and reported that Jack Bullet had been eaten up by a grizzly, Every man in camp Celt glad then that his*,town had escaped the disgrace of a hangingr, and in the af tornoon we sawElder Graves shoulder a spade and turn down into a little valley. It was a beautiful spot, al ways full of the nvllowecst sunshine and the prettiest flowers. When the boys had knocked off work for the day they all descended into the place, for what reason no one knew, b)ut by a sort of common consent. In the center of the valley the earth had been heaped up like a grave. At its head was a board-at its foot a wild rose. On the board Eldineresad out with his knife: JACK BULLET, A9ED FORTY. Mon may not have given him a chance. BUT OD WILL! You wouldn't think those rougi #non had sentiment in their heartt but they saw through the elder's mo tives in an instant, and the roughes man in the lot stooped down and care fully rearranged one of the sods. Three weeks more went by, and on evening Jack Bullet came into Jo Whito's Dream, alive and well. H stood on the little squaro in the cente of the town, and he said not a wor( till the wondering men had gathoi-o about him. Then he pointod to th( grave in the valley, his eyes fille with tears, and he ohokingly said: "Boys, I sneaked back hero thle morning to kill some one in revenge but I cum across that-that grave down-down thar, and-and" He held out his hands to the mer and the tears blinded him so that h( could not seo a face. Elder Gravee went down on his kneos again, evory man with him, and there woro mor( tears and a prayer so beautiful an< tender and true that Jack Bulle sobbed like a child. His heart wat broken, and all the satan in his natur was driven out in a moment. Joe White's Dream was a mininj camp for many months after that, an Jack Bullet was one of tho best met in it. Tbo headboard grow gray a the rain beat down and the sun shone and the wild rose grow till it covere all the grave, but no one disturbed j sod. Tho grave was a sign-a beacoi light, as it were, and perhaps minor were right when they said of ou town: "They've had a revival up thar, ar they are the best chaps an' the hard ost workers on the slope."-M. Quac The Newspaper. I am a farmer. My farm is name Pasturefleld. I take great pride ir it and work as steadily as I. can, fol I am sixty six, and was not inure to farm labors in early life, bul trained to the dry goods business. Well, no matter for this. -I worli and enjoy it. Then I get tired, ther I smoke, arnd then -1 sit downm to tbi( newspap)er. A b, then my fatigue il forgotten, and I revel in enjoyment and am recreated. Tbo great, good newspaperi I used to read gooc books, but neglect them now. W hal becomes of all the books p)ublishIedl I used to take agricultural journals but there was too much agriculture I get hints enough in the home news paper to satisfy me. All around m< are men who who work hard, ani are honiest and faithful in their aiim and ways, who take no newspaper How do they live? I should haLv< died twont years ago without them I lend and give mine to imy neigh bore. And the neOwspaperC grows, an< will continue to grow. Better ani better men continue to go into iti labors. The best only will live. 0 men of the newspaper, great teacherm of the people, accept the law "tha honesty is the best policy." Casi out the cowardly, the weak, mean, and wrong headed; and let the brave the manly, the clear-eyed and cour ageous help in making this grea and glowing gosp)el-this big book this darly teacher, this househoh preacher, this hope, comfort, help and enjoyment of the common peo. pIe-the American newspaper. Make it clean and true and faithful As I believe the newspaper ba already lengthened my lile, I doub not that it will lengthen it to the ex tent, probably, of twenty five years which will give me quite a respecta ble0 span. And I think of what it character must be to me! But thei I know the true, the brave, will liv, and flourish, and that puerile, th foolish, and false will soon die, Circular. Losses by'fre A tabulated statement ofall 1besi by fire In the United States and Oud ada during the yeal 18f6'has beet prepared. The tabalations show that in the period mobtioned 9,801 fires were observed' and reported' ib the' two countries, or more than one per hour. The value of the' property destroyed was $7,775,800. In the' year 1875 there were fewer fires but the aggregate los Was $80,828,085e of that class of property known as 'specials' 4,586' were burned against r 3,652 in 1875. The total' losses by i specials in 1876 were $45,976,700. I in 1875 they were $55',878-,900. The difference in the records of tbe two years is attributable to the large fires of 1875 in Virginia City,- Nov.,- an4 Oshkosh, Wis. The lose to insurance companies in the past year Was $38,262,100; in 1875 it was $43,681,100, the propor tion of insured lose to the- total loss being, therefore,-greater in 1875. Tl loss to insurance compalies by spe cials in 1870 was $23,341,400, and in' 1875 $28,051,890. As between the two ountries of a Canada and the United 8tates the fire losses of the former were $9,145,. 200, and of the latter $64,6'6,600. O the specials burned during the year there were 145- drug stores, 214 grocery stores, 318 hotels, 145 liquor stores, 118 livery stables, 153 restau-r rans and 107 saw mills. Of the twelve months Pebruary proved the most d4sasterous, losses therein amointing to $8,706,700 in' Canada and the;JUnited States. Ice tie month of December the losses weto $7,790,400. In the State of New York losseW for the year amounted to $14,000,--e 000, of which the losses to- the insu rance companies were- $8,48 ,500;e The total losses in Pennelvania were $5,871,700; in Massachusetts, $5,481,. 400; in Ohio, $3,685,700, in Illinois,. $3,0- 3,100; in California, 2,979,700; and in Mich iga'n, $2',896,500. In some cases of specials there is' a str iking coincidence between glieg records of 1876 and 1875. Thus, seventy seven flouring mills are burned in the United States. in 1876 and the same number in 1875; in canada ten were burned in 1876 and eleven in 1876, In some other cases the difference; be. tween the two years is notable. For instan ce, twenty th~roe "fireworks stores" burned in 1876 against only five in 1875. Of cotton gin houses only ten barned in 187h against nine* ty nine in 1876. A citizen of Eureka (Nev.) having occasion to go home rather nexpect tedly a night or two since, caught ae gent lemen~ acquaintance in the act of kissing his 'wife. On relating the circumstance to a friend, be was ask. ed if he punish)ed the guilty couple, and replied: "No, not exactly; but they must have soon from the way t slammed the door that I was not sat., is fled." The number of sheep In Anstralia at the close of 17175 was 03,845,719, or more than double the number in Great Britain. The cattle were 6,4 884,527. The horses bad increased to a million, and three millions and i a half of acres wore under cultiva-s ,tion. Cincinnati merchants employ band-. some lady collectors with gr'atifying results. t A bill to establish a new oounty, to - ho called Wade Hlampton County, has ,been introduced into the Legislature Sof North Carolina, S "Who was the meekest mnan?" asked a Sun dy School teacher. "Moses." "Very well; who was the meokest WO man?" "Never was any." L~ogal cquality of human beings,