Keowee courier. (Pickens Court House, S.C.) 1849-current, January 09, 1918, Image 2

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NORFOLK HAS $2,000,000 l im;. KxploHioiiH Lead to Belief in incentUv* ric? Being at Work. Norfolk, Va., Jan. 1.-Noa ri y two blocks in tho heart of Norfolk's busi ness district, Including the Monticello Hotel, woro destroyed, thrco men wore killed and a score moro injured in a serios of explosions and lires to-day which both tho police and naval authorities believe were incen diary. The Uro had been chocked to night, but still was barning fiercely in the ruins. The loss ls roughly es timated at moro than $2,000,000. Throe distinct explosions In as many buildings, ono after tho Uro onco virtually had been brought un der control, lcd to tho general belief that enotny agents wore at work. Mayor Mayo placed tho city under martial law and some 2,500 marines ana bluejackets from nearby naval stations assisted thc police and homo guards In maintaining order and pre venting looting. Naval patrols rounded up suspi cion.* persons throughout tho after noon, while five men woro arrested is suspects. Two of theso, Hugo Schmidt and H. K. Lessing, said to j bo (.lennans, wero turned over to De partment of Justlco agents. The firo started beforo dawn in the old Qranby Theatre, and gained rapid headway, as the firemen wero handi capped by frozen Uro hydrants, low water pressure and near zero temper ature. It quickly spread to tho Mon ticello Hotel and other nearby build ings in tho block. lt wns brought under control latp in tho day, but broke out anew early to-night, leaped across Qranby street and leveled half of tho block there before being checked, Falling floors ?nd walls took toll of firemen and naval guards. Ono fireman, Chas. McCoy, was killed and seven others hurt in tho collapse of an upper floor of the Monticello Hotel in tho day, and to-night two firemen and several sailors were caught in a falling wall of tho Lenox building. Throe woro brought out badly burn ed, but two others were left in the debris. Firemen of Norfolk, Portsmouth and Suffolk, with organized sailor Ure brigades, fought heroically amid ice and blinding smoke, and blue jackets led tho resci^ work when the fighters woro trapped. Several of tho firemen caught In the hotel were brWr?ht out Hilve, fbi II .' ibo .1 ' bf r? scorn of the >.< 'Hoi taft. K? inn v. ury. Report:, m L:e onmnoi ot expi?" elong vary lt was first said thal the fire In tho Granby Theatre had fol lowed an explosion, but Fire Chief McLoughlln and naval investigators announced to-night that this was not tho case. They said, however, there had been three distinct explosions. Tho ll rsl was lu a cloak and hat shop near tho Monticello. Tho second wns on tho sixth flooriof that hotel after the flrst fire was practically under control, and tho third in the Lenox building, which later was destroyed. Guests from the Monticello, who were forced to fleo In tho biting cold of the dawn after they had watched tho theatre burn, were taken care of in nearby homes and hotels. As building after building went down, with them an apartment house, scores wero made homeless and tho national guard armory on City Hall avenue was thrown open to them. Hydrants Frozen. When the firemen responded to tho alarm for tho theatre fire, thoy found all hydrants in tho vicinity frozen. Fires had to bo built to thaw them out. In the meantime tho firemen looked on helpless while tho big theatre building burned. When wa ter finally carno tho pressure was so low that streams would not reach tho upper stories of the burning building and the fire was soon beyond control. Portsmouth, across tho Elizabeth river, was called upon for aid and the fire was checked until fall sparks fired the Monticello, where many of the guests had gone back to bod in the belief that the flro was controlled. They woro soon forced to turn out again. The combined departments were making good headway against the flames when tho explosion occurred in the cloak shop and another blaze .started. Suffolk was then asked for aid and rushed apparatus to the city hy train. In tho meantime tho naval authorities and tho navj yard and naval- base offered aid and fire bri gades woro soon on tho scene. When tho second explosion occur red, this time in tho Monticello Hotel, Mayor Mayo put the nnval authori ties in charge. They placed patrols throughout tho business district, threw a cordon of marines and blue jackets around tho flro district and bogan picking up persons unable to account for themselves. Department of Justlco agents joined with tho city detectlvo force In seoklng to unravel the mystery of the xploslons. Throe of tho mon ar rested were placed In the city Jail and Federal agents took charge of the NITRATES FOR FARMERS' USE. Ag. Department Arranges fur Chilean Fertiliser-First SJilpmont Soon. (Columbia State.) Tho Stato has received tho follow ing telegram from Congressman W. F. .Stevenson. dated Washington, Do comber 2U th: "Tho Secretary of Agriculture has just been informed that the govern ment luis bought lou.OOO tons of ni trate of soda and al ter great difficulty has succeeded in securing shipping to bring lt to the Sontli Atlantic ports. Eighteen thousand tons aro to bo delivered in January and the balance as rapidly as possible thereafter. Until it is all delivered the price will ho around $7 5 a ton at tho ports, to Which tho farmers will add tho State tag tax and tho freight and terminal charges from the ship tu the farm; will bo sold only to funtrer? and for ?ash and limitations will be placed on tho amount any ono farmer catt buy. Deliveries will begin at the moro Southern ports, as thc Florida fanners are now needing it, but tho wants of all Ibo fanners on the South Atlantic coast will be cared for at their most convenient ports. Unless sonto uuforscen contingency arises this program will go through." A, C. Summers, South Carolina Commissioner of Agriculture, ex pressed himself as well pleased with tho Information glvon In the above telegram from Congressman Steven son. Mr. Summers said that from Iiis correspondence he knew that a great many farmers were looking forward anxiously to a government supply of nitrate of soda. He said that ho could not gtvo accurately the amount reeded In South Carolina, but he felt sure that the demand was greater than tho supply and that whatever was South Carolina's pro portion of the 18,000 tons to be ship ped to the South Atlantic ports it would not only be eagerly taken, but would not satisfy the demand. Secretary Writes of Arrangement*?. Washington, Dec. 29.-In a lettor to Representative Jas. P. Byrnes, of South Carolina, the Secretary of Agri culture states that arrangements were completed several weeks ago through tito War Industries Board, under tho immediate supervision of Mr. Baruch, to purchase approxi mately 100.000 tons of nitrate of soda in Chile in accordance with the authorisation for such purpose in the food <'t>ri1 fol ht't; "MwauRe of disturbed ?hil)ping condition?.," Seevet'ti'j" Ro?&tyn ri dd 8? . II lute ??. o i 1 mints i hi o until recen tl) definitely to secure facilities tor transporting tho nitrate In whole or itt part. Within tho last few days preparations have been completed for the delivery at the seaboard during January of 10,000 tons, and every available assurance has^ been given that supplies up to 100,000 tons for the ensuing months will be delivered. Rivery possible effort will be made to make certain these deliveries, but it should be understood that, on ac count of existing situations, circum stances over which there is no control might Intervene. "I cannot state exactly what tho price will be, but lt will be approxi mately $75 on board cars at the sea board. Farmers will have to pay freight charges to their local sta tions, the State fertilizer tax fee, whicli varies in different States, but will probably not average more than 25 cents a ton, and any other local charges. "The nitrates secured under tho appropriation will bo sold only to fanners for their own use during the coming season and generally not In excess of tho amounts used by them heretofore. The department is now arranging machinery for the distribu tion of the material and will give full publicity concerning the details of tho matter. Thi Quinine That Dees Not Affect the Heed Because of Its tonic and laxative effect, LAXA TIVE BROMO QUININK is better than ordinary Quinine and doea not cause nervousness nor ringing in head. Remember the full name and look for the ?in nam te of )?:. W. GROVE. 30c. other two, Schmidt and Lessing. The latter, officers said, first represented himself as a Department of Justice official. Flro tugs from tho navy yard early in the day took up positions on the waterfront th reo blocks away and assisted tho fire engines in pumping tons of water Into tho burning build ings, but tho blo",k on Oranhy street virtulaly was dos troy ed, only two buildings, the Dixon and Commercial structures, both now, escaping de struction. They were badly dam aged. Just at dusk tho lire In tho Monti cello broko out afresh and despite tho heroic work of the firemen and sailors, tho Ixmox, Carpenter and Tazcwell buildings, six-story struc tures across tho street, wore wrecked. For a time tho naval Y.M.C.A. was threatened, but the wide lano sepa rating it from the burning buildings enabled tito firemen to save lt and other largo buildings nearby. GERMAN PEACE CONSIDERS - ? , , . Unfavorably iii Russin-1 lotzky Associates Balk. Retrograd, .Jan. 2.-The chan. of a separate peace between Rnvi' and tho central power? bel?g effc I seem remoto, because of what an . * garded as Germany's unreasona'Ae doiriands. Leon Trotzky, the Bol'-d'c vik foreign minister, and his ?jBHOiM' ates take the stand that tho Batttc provinces are in reality under Milli* tary pressure while they con tim *o bo occupied by Germany, and ? oat their votes with respect to peace iv >u}t bo ignored, as now these prov) u s are virtually Gorman dependen-- <>{. tho loyal Russians having tied. ' Tho Russian delegation upon tts 1 turn from Hrest-Litovsk Tuesday h.?d before the council of commlsslc; . at Petrograd Germany's demi nu? which caused amazement and the declaration that the council wa* not favorable to acceptance. An*ei;<:)o ratlon of tho German position ID let ters and statements which folio.ved tho general terms showed that Hu Germans hold that Poland, Llthu? ula, Courland, Livonia and Estlu> <i have already defined themselves tloually within the meaning of ;!JC peace terms proposed, and insist ilia! they shall not vote again. Tho Germans also expiad u ri through Gen. Hoffman, that Cler. many cannot evacuate Riga, Liban and other occupied points until i oi . tain that all'Russia sanctions peace; otherwise, Germany's enemies rr>i>.'w assist Ukraine or other dlsaffc efl sections in opposition to the coi. ral powers. liven Trotzky Skeptical. Petrograd, Jan. .2-Bolsh? i k : Foreign Minister Trotzky d?clar?e 16 day that the government of Rus.vi.m workers would not consent to Gel mau peace proposals. Trotsky's declaration was mad? o fore tho central committee of the Council of Soldiers' and Workmen'*, dolegates during an address, luv??hlcli he denounced in scathing terms Gor many's "hypocritical peace propo al asserting that the government .>?' Russian workers would net cor ...:..!.? to such conditions. He said that if the central pc reta did not agree to free disposal oi the Polish and Lettish nations it Would h urgently necessary to defend ; . Russian revolution. Trotzky said that the needs ol t ie front would be satisfied with .wini i ? ;. 'iToitii might i"? necessary), Rup r??:.? . i rom all fronts A ho At tended tho meeting .?vfin-rWty !..:._ \ troop.* ivould di ali : rho revolution', OUI i II at ui ead and boots were II os sary. May Revive Fighting, Petrograd, Jan. 2.-Tho JF peace delegation has officially i gested to the central powers thai I ie meeting* placo of the peace de; tates be transferred to neutral soil j il lu protested* against certain art- lo the Austro-German terms .. i l. sn bm lt ted. The halt in negotiations ai. I I cations of German refusal to ni re tho conference to Stockholm vi ved universal'discussion her? l\a resumption of fighting with a .really reduced army, probably thr . ill Uon men. Even the great radical Bol vlltl, the most ardent peace advoca aroused by the German posit < . i ri declare that a resumption of fig itirig is imminent. They express tl ?tief that it ls possible to organ!: . I make effective a small army. The indications are that t?. (. r man attitude is In har numb >. do mestic differences concerning . Ri B slans and that they must Aghl lo save revolutionary principles Rulers Interested, London, Jan. 3.-Tho situation created hy the hitch in Ru? ti or man negotiations, according to un 8terdam dispatches from 'Ber. . s aroused tho activities of the rnloi Austria and Germany. Emperor William received . r day in Joint audience Chance;I jm Ilertling, Von Hindenburg, V. i dendorff, Finance Minister Vo 'Od ern, and Foreign Secretar Voa Kuehlmann. Other importai on* ferences also were held. Emporor,Charles received i enco Prof. Kuchrzovskl, tho .Uh premier. It is reported that both Von li lehi mann and Count Czemln ha**, ie turned to Brest-Litovsk with new 'li st ructions. Third Liberty Loan After Feb, I Washington, Jan. 2.-The ne? na tlonal loan will be designate?, pin? dally as the "Third Liberty Lona'' and not tho vlc'ory loan, fr . M loan or peace loan, as has been sug gested. This was made kno\u to day after the receipt of hundr . of suggested names from persom nil over the country in response to ft request for submission of ideas Die loan will bo announced some Limo after February 1. Tho arnot ai of Interest rato has not yet boeii de cided. s S?MK ASTOUNDING FACTS. .MOlmry Records of Comp Jackson Iloveal ? Menace. Columbia, Jan. 3.-Thirteen out of ?.very 1,000 South Carolina men mus tered into the service of the United St;?tOS at Cami) Jackson up to De metri ber 13, 1917, wor? subsequently dis. 'largod from Hie army because ; u were feebleminded. This fact V<-(is ascertained through a study of In medical records of rejections at j Camp Jackson made for the State | ( i i icll of Defense and tho State B?i d of Charities and Corrections)by i i Hastings H. Hart, of tho Russell Sato Foundation, and Secretary Al bon S. Johnstone, of tho State boaVd. Permission to study the medical rec . at tho camp was granted by Bailey, former commander of Camp Jackson, at the request of Gov ernor Manning. G he astounding facti that out of every 1,0^0 South Carolina men nius I terod into service at Camp Jackson : I.'. vere rej atori for feoble-mlnded (^w111 doubtless add to the alarm I lose citizens of tho State who are idy aroused over the menace of 1 ? problem of tho mentally deficient and who are urging the Senate to ? tho bill providing for tho State lus iodlal Training School for tho fee len ined white people of South "Caro 0 \e State Board of Charities and i actions,") which, with export as ace rendered by Miss Helen F. ll, S trained psychologist har, been cl 'lng tho problem of the feohle Ind?d in South Carolina for about . \ years, has never claimed that tor? than three people out of every 1.000 of the general population v/ero .3-mlnded.y However, the official ,iw?' ?al records at Camp Jackson ' tli' that the ratio is really over l'ou? times three out of every 1,000 g the men between 21 and 31 ? ye.ii > of age sent to the camp for army service up to December 13th, .1017. V om tho ranks of the feeble-mind re recruited a large percentage 'ie paupers of the State, many of criminals, many of the disease I ading prostitutes, and many ;>:'" r social undesirables. 1 "eeble-mindedness is due very ely to hereditary causes which i be controlled by stopping the : propagation of children by persons or both of whom are feeble i:ided. Experience bas proved that i'.:"t .v?v i o p'it an min to props- | Jon timm.-; the feeble-minded is vo .ci: thou in a SJpeelnl instltutloi bj ' jibis?lVos whoi'e they nu .?> they .vre nothing hui children lu mind, can . i kept happy and contented and 'tallied by special teachers to become least In a measure self-supporting, stead of being as they are without (raining, economic burdens. ?At its 1917 session the House of Representatives passed a bill provid . ig for the establishment of the State ' 'alirfhg school for tho feeble-minded. > i'hls bill is now on the calendar of no Senate with a favorable report 1 rom the finance committee. Its i as8age early in the session of 1918 >y tho Sonate is anticipated?) In a forthcoming issue of "The Quarterly Bulletin" the State Boa,rd f Charities and Corections terms the ill for the training school for the eeble-minded "a war measure" be . aus'e, with the war taking the best len and the unprotected feeble Milnded continuing to propagate h il dren who are "burdens to" the tate, tho civilization of South Caro lina is being attacked at two points, .-.nd one of the attacks can be stop ed In a measure by the passage of ho bill providing State care.for tho : eeble-minded. Tho representatives of the State , loard of Charities and Corrections j nd the State Council of Defense In I making their co-operative study of ie medical records of the causes of ?jectlon of men from Camp Jackson icluded the records of men from . orth Carolina and Florida. Tabula ron of tho data showed that out of every 1,000 men mustered into s?r i?e from these three States 14.5 >> e^e subseqeuntly rejected because I icy were feeble-minded. Tho rejec I ons per 1,000 on account of feeble ? mindedness for the three States sep ! (irately were routh Carolina, 13; I N orth Carolina, ' G.5 ; Florida, 11.4. I Ives Out Malaria, Builds Up System I , e Old Stn nd n rd rentrai strengthening tonic, Ol OVH'8 TASTKI,I:SS chill TON IC, drives out M starla,enriches thc blood,and bul his up thesvs* tel. A true tonic. I'or adults and children. 60c Soldier's Skull Crushed. Greenville, Jan .2.-Mystery sur i K inds the death of Andrew Smith, a < i ivate in Company II, 117th infant ry who died yesterday) tho Immedi ate cause of death being gi von as a crushed skull. This became known ai division headquarters this aftor .'" on when it was stated that no re porjt of tho manner in which Smith 1 tl met doath has been made. An Ij 'OBtigation was being mado, it was ted. Smith's (loath certificate did not glvo his homo placo except to state that ho was born in North Car ? olma. FEDERAL RAILWAY PROBLEMS. Labor Organisations Pledge Co-Ope ration With Government. Washington. Jan. 3,-After a 3 hour conference to-day with heads of tho four railway brotherhoods, Direc tor General MeAdoo said that sortie doilnite agreement on all relations j of railroad labor to the government management would be made soon. | Thc conference will continue to-mor ro w. A general readjustment of passen ger schedules involving genoral cur tailment of trafile is now considered certain. Tho question was discussed to-day botweon Director MeAdoo and passenger traffic representatives of Eastern railroads. The brotherhood chiefs assured the director general of the co-operation of their union, and it was said there was no danger whatever of any gene ral strike. Details of the brother hoods' demands on railway manage ments before the government assum ed control, Including a 4 0 per cent wage Increase, were discussed at length. Some readjustment of 'wages and probably a general in crease ls considered probable, al though Mr. MeAdoo said to-day no basis of any such action had yet been determined. John Skelton Williams, Comp troller of the Currency, and the di rector general's adviser on railroad financial questions, discussed with Mr. MeAdoo the situation which will develop soon when railroad compa nies' bonds and other obligations fall due. Since Director General MeAdoo be came head of a unified and govern ment-controlled railroad system a week ago, the main tangible result has been the acceleration of coal shipments, and a beginning of the clearing up of congestion in railroad yards by abolition of all priority or ders. Surveys also are under way looking to a practical pooling ar rangement. Presidential Suggestions. President Wilson to-day finished his address. It lsk understood to be about 1,000 words long, and, accord ing to the present plans, it will not be confided in advance to newspapers and press associations in advance of dellverey. Tho President will make specific recommendations for legislation to carry out government operation of railroads. Billa embody lu g; tho President's Kiens ali' ul y have boen drat od *htl ' mc ready for Introduction n> '>exli Houses ai thc conclusion of tho ad* dress, Speed) action on thc neces sary railroad legislation is looked for. EAT RIG MEALS 1 NO SOUK, ACID STOMACH, INDIGESTION OR GAS "Pape's Diapepsin*' is Quickest, Sur est St on m<h Relief Known. Try It I Time it! Prtpe's Diapepsin will aweeten a sour, gassy or out-of-order stomach within five minutes. If your meals don't flt comforta bly, or what you eat Hes like a lump of lead in your stomach, or if you have heartburn, that is usually a sign of acidity of the stomach. v Get from your pharmacist a fifty cent case of Pape's Dlapepsin and take a dose just as soon as you can. There will be no sour risings, no belching of undigested food mixed with acid, no stomach gas or heart burn, fullness or heavy feeling in the stomach, nausea, debilitating headaches or dizziness. This will all go, and, besides, there will be no BOUT food left over In the stomach to poison your breath with nauseous odors. Pepe's Diapepsin helps to neutral ize tho excessive acid in "the stomach which is causing the food fermenta tion and preventing proper digestion. Relief in five minutes is walting for you at any drug store. These large fifty-cent cases contain enough "Pape's Dlapepsin" to usual ly keep the entire family free from stomach acidity and Its symptoms of indigestion, dyspepsia, sourness, gases, heartburn, and headache, for many months, lt belongs In your homo.-Adv. I WM! Eire nt Iva. Iva, S. C., .Jan. ?..-Fire this morn ing destroyed the department stores of W.-Frank McGeo, one of tho larg est establishments of the town. It was discovered about 6 o'clock and had made such headway as to mako it Impossible to save the buildings. The building was a doublc-storo room, ono being used for groceries and the other for dry goods and mil linery. Mr. McGee stated this morn ing that his stock of goods and rooms were only partly covorod by insur ance and his loss would be some where near $10,000. Mr. McGeo bas been In business hero for tho last 12 or 15 years and had built up a nice business, In fact, one of tho largest In town. The loss falls very heavily upon him. The caijAo of thc fire is unknown. Mr, McGee estimates his loss at Approximately $32,000', with insur ance to tho amount of $22,500. It is believed that tho fire was of Incen diary origin. AS TO COMBINATION SALES. Only Ono Combination Allowed-Tliat of Com Meal ami Sugar. The Courier ls In receipt of the following information from the State Food Administration: Reports of violations of the sugar" combination sales ruling recently Is sued by the United States Food Ad ministration have come to the atten tion of the food administrator for South Carolina. The Food Adminis tration has issued a warning to all grocers that only one combination salo with sugar is allowed-that of corn meal. Grocers are allowed to require a purchaser to buy Two pounds of corn meal to every pound of sugar. No other combination ia permitted. Tho following telegram was received recently from the Uni ted States Food Administration in Washington: "On and after this date all combi nation sales of food commodities aro forbidden, with exception stated be low. Sale of one or more food com modities upon condition that pur chaser shall buy one or more other food commodities from seller is re garded as combination salo within the meaning of this rullngi. Combi nation sales frequently result In the salo of more foodstuffs than particu lar purchaser would ordinarily buy, and are,, therefore, determined to be wasteful practice within the mean ing of Section 4 of Food Administra tion Act of August 10, 1917. "Exception: Pending further no tice, and as a wheat conservation measure, dealers may sell sugar in combination with corn meal at rate of one pound sugar with two of corn meal. No other combination will bc permitted, nor will any other ratio than that here stated be allowed. Dealer shall not sell either sugar or corn meal at a price yielding him profit greater than be has normally enjoyed upon the particular com modity. "Dealer is not required to make combination sales of sugar and corn meal, but may do so at his discre tion." BOSCHEE'S GERMAN SYRUP will quiet your cough, soothe the ln-x .lamination of a sore throat and lungs, stop irritation in the bronchial tubes, insuring a good night's rest, free from coughing and with easy expectoration in the morning. Made and sold In America for 52 years. A wonderful prescription, assisting nature in building up your general health nn< I ?row .. . oft ?he di.,- iso. KspecirtUy ofbl ii; lung tr'oubl?', asthma, ct bronchi Hs. etc. For Hi ;jt< ru Upi ,ittovi ju "to ft.ud 90 -Ct ni bo . .-- Adv. .'A Little Bit of Licker." (The State, Jan. 3.) A. R. Rradley, a North Carolinian,, was a star at the recorder's matinee yesterday morning. Bradley came in on the Seaboard with a grip and a tool che3t. A carpenter's plano pro jected through an opening in tho lid of the chest and the traveler was making good progress. He left the train and passed Ofllcer Stack. Some thing had broke loose on the inside of on? of the carriers and the odor smelled like booze. . Tho officer called Constable Fan nin and the man was questioned. He acknowledged having "a little bit of liquor" in the grip and when the lid was rained 18 pints was tho "small quantity" referred to. The stranger was escorted to tho barracks and when the tool chest was opened lt surrendered 38 pints, making 5ft pints in transit. I Bradley as*ked the recorder to go easy with him as this was the first time he ever became entangled with booze. The usual fine of $100 was imposed. Sevier's Health Report. Greenville, Jan. 2.-According to the Official Bulletin, published under order of the President by the com mittee on public information, the number of cases of sickness at Camp Sevier for tho week ending December 21 was 431, a rate of 15.7 per thou sand. The disoases causing this sickness aro tabulated as follows: Pneumonia 3, malaria 1, veneral 28, measles 1, meningitis' 1, other illness 378. All figures on sickness in tills re port are of now cases reported dur ing the weok. The military reports class the total number of sick and injured as "total non-effectives" and tho non-effectives per thousand as the "non-effective rate." Tho non-effective rate for the en tire National Guard of the x. United States was, for tho last day covered by this report, 47.8 por thousand, and the admission orate for sickness duringUhe week, 31.1 per thousand. It will be. seort from this report, therefore, that Camp Sevier's. admis sion rato is1 now lower by 50 per cont than the average for all tho Na tional Guard divisions. _~m??m*~-- . piles Cured In 6 to 14 Days Your drusglBt will reined money ll PAZO ATMVMKNT ielts to cure anycnse of Itching. XhSflVi?t application givesKaae?ndReat. 50c