Keowee courier. (Pickens Court House, S.C.) 1849-current, January 25, 1900, Image 1
TO Til INK OWN SELF BE TRUE AND IT MUST FOLLOW AS THE NIGHT THE DAV, THOU CANS'T NOT THEN BE FALSE TO ANY MAN.
NEW SKIM KS, NO. SR.-VOIiUMH LI.-NO. 4.
?- s
We are now ii
having bought ver^
which puts us in p
are now overstock
Be sure and se
Will sell you t
person, so as to go
LEGISLATIVE TBS
THE MAULDIN WIDE TIRE BILL IS NOW
LAW NO EXCEPTIONS.
~ _
I Li PUBL.SHED IN F?LL.
A Report o? the Work Done Sell Your Old
Wagons and Buy tho (tight Kind.
SKVKNT11 HAY-JAX. Ki.
Tho Mouse, by a vote of ol? to ">o,
adopted a resolution looking lo an
amendment of tho constitution, pro
viding for biennial sessions of tho
Honorai Assembly. The Oeonec
delegation favored Ibo measure.
A bill looking to the election of
members for four years was killed,
receiving only 70 votes, 8-1 being
necessary to submit a constitutional
amendment le thc people.
A bill was passed giving counties
thi' prc fe re nee in hiring convicts to
work on the roads, tho price for each
convict being si per month. Tho
bill was not passed without opposi
tion ami many attempts to amend il.
The House refused to agree to tho
provision for cleaning out swamp
lands and streams.
Major Dendy introduced r*. resolu
tion to amend tho county govern
ment law in ( )conee.
In tho House (ho salary ol (he
Phosphate Commissioner was fixed
at ?M ,200, instead ol' ^1,500, as it bad
boon previously. The idea advanced
by some legislators that tho oillce
should be abolished, has been
dropped.
The joint resolution to submit to
tho people of this Slate tho question
of prohibition, dispensary or high
license with local option was with
drawn from tho calendar.
in the Senate ."Mr. Aldrich had an
amendment to the pension law,
whereby those incapacitated by dis
ease or wounds from earning $2?>0
pei' annum were to bo put in class li.
This class receives per month.
Alttu' Home discussion tho bill was
passed over.
Kit i ll Tl I l'A v-JA x. 17.
Major Dendy introduced a bill to
authorize Oconee county to go in
willi Ilabersbam county, (Ja., and
buil i a bridge.
.Major Dendy has introduced a bill
to amend tho charters of towns so
that further regulations may bo made
relativo to the sale of meats.
In Hie House the bill to have
cou ii ty dispensers elected instead of
appointed, was killed.
The convict hin- bil! was recom
mitted on motion of Mr. Manlilin.
lit* sc iii il was for lin1 purpose of
further amending ibo bill. There
was considerable opposition, bul thc
motion was carried by a decisive
majority.
.Mr. Wilson's bill relative lo Ibo
Cliickamauga monument passed its
second reading without a word of
opposition. The bill provides an
appropriation of ?10,000 for the erec
tion of monuments am) other ex
penses. The commission is lo con
sist ot' tho ( ii'vernor and Ad jutant
(Jouerai and three Confederate vete
rans to bo appointed by tho (iover
nor. The bill will baldly encounter
opposition in I he Senate.
.Mr. Ashley introduced a hill to
abolish ike Stale dispensary and lo
let each county vole in the approach
ing general election upon the cptos
lion, "Dispensary," "Prohibition" ni
"License." His bill is md a hmo
one, as are tint majority of the dis
pensary measures, hut makes pru
vision for the new order of affairs
upon the liest day ol' January, 1001
Mr. Danit introduced a bill to sell
tho executive mansion lor not loss
than *e2f>,000 and to build an execu
tive mansion on "Hibben1 (?reen" loi
not more (han -fl .~>,U<H>.
Senator (?raydon introduced a dis
pensary hill, abolishing l! State anti
county hoards ol'control and creat
ing a Slate hoard, to consist of lin
Secretary ol' Stair, Comptrolloi
Honorai ami Superintendent ol' Kiln
cation. The Hovornor is to appoint
county dispensers and is tn h.'lVt
power to remove them, as well an (lu
i better shape thar
/ heavily before th
osition to save our ]
ed and new goods c
e my Ladies' All Sc
>est Standard Drills
around. Re
commissioner, upon sullicicnt cause,
reporting his reasons to tho Generali
Assembly. The Legislature is to
elect the commissioner, who must
give a ?25,000 surety binni. Liquors
must be bought from the lowest re
sponsible bolder, bids being opened
in public.
Mr. Vernor's bill to limit the ex
tent of liens and mortgages for agri
cultural supplies was taken up. Tho
bill provides that all liens and mort
gages given for agricultural supplies
shall he a lieu upon and cover only
the crop or crops of cotton grown on
thc laud upon which said lien or
mortgage is given, and upon no
other crop or crops whatsoever. Mr.
Vernor called attention to conditions
in this State which are producing
unrest. The average cotton factory
operative makes as much in one day
as the farmer does in three. Ho re
futed tho argument that tho passage
of this law would cause an increase
in the cotton acreage, contending
that tho effect would be to make
fanners deny themselves unnecessary
luxuries. Why don't people plant
more brcadstuffs ? Because they
are taken from them in the fall of
the year at a price which makes thc
planting a loss. The bill woidd pro
tect grain crops and still not force
the fanner to plant more cotton in
order lo obtain advances. The bill
was killed.
Senator Mnuldiu's broad tire bil!
brought out a great deal of discus
sion pro and con. Senators living in
hilly counties especially opposed the
bill on tho ground that the wagons
would be liable to slip in ditches on
th?' side of the roads, owing to the
rounded shape in which roads gene
rally are built. The bill finally
passed without a division as general
law, making it unlawful to sell nar
row tires after January 1, next, and
to use them after 1 00 I.
The Senate voted down exemption
propositions by a vote of 21 to 'J'2.
Thc light consumed practically the
entire session of thc Senate.
It is a simple act, easily under
stood, and as it is a mallei of great
interest and importance it is hero
given in full :
Whereas, Thc use over the public
highways of the State of tho narrow
tire wagons now in general use is in
jurious to said highways and against
the public welfare; therefore,
lie it enacted by the General As
sembly of the Slate of South Caro
lina :
Section I. That after January 1,
I Ot) I, il shall be unlawful for any
person or persons, linn or corpora
tion, to import into this Slate, or
sell or otherwise dispose of for use
in this St:ite, ?my wagon having li ss
width ol' tires than below specified,
vi*/.: On all wagons having stan
dard iron or steel axles, not ex
reeding one and three-eighths in
ches, tubular axles not exceeding
our and seven-eighths inches, or
thimble-skein axles not exceeding
two ami one-eighth inches, thu width
ol' Ihr tires shall not bc less than
two inches; on all wagons having
standard iron or steel axles exceed
ing one and three-eighths inches, but
nol exceeding one and live-eighths
inches, tubular axels exceeding one
and seven-eighths inches, bul not ex
ceeding I wo and ilie-eight inches, or
thimble-skein axles exceeding two
and ihrce-eighlltH inches, but not ex
ceeding I wo and th rec-fourths inches,
(he width of lin- tires shall not be
less than three ami one-half inches;
on all wagons having standard iron
or steel axels exceeding one and
live-eighths inches, but not exceed
ing' two and one-eighth inches, bul
not exceeding two timi live-eighths
inches, or ihimhlc-skcil) axles exceed
ing two and three-fourths inches, but
not exceeding three and one-fourths
inches, lin width of tires shall not be
less than four inches ; on all wagons
having standard iron or steel axles
exceeding two inches, tubular axles
exceeding two and live eighths in
ches, or thimble-skein axles exceed
ing linee and ono-foill'lh inches, the
width ol' tires are not to br less than
four lind one half inches.
DRIVES
i ever to save our
e advance. We si
patrons money and ^
oming every day, ai
)lid Button Shoes ai
at 5 cents. Not o\
spectfully, C. V
Seo. ii. That from and after the
I passage of this act until January 1,
1902, any person who produces a
certificate of tho township hoard of
assessors, or a majority of them, to
the effect that such person owns and
habitually uses ono road vehicle with
tires not less than four inches in
width, shall he exempt from road
duty and from the payment of a
commutation road tax: Provided,
That thc provisions of this section
shall not apply lo log carts or log
wagons.
?Sec. ?\. That after January 1,
100."}, it shall be a misdemeanor for
any person or persons to use upon
thc public highways of this ?State or
any part thereof any wagon having
tiles of less width than above desig
nated: Provided, That tho provis
ions of this act shall not apply io
pleasure vehicles, nor to tho uso of
parts of public highways by any per
son or persons in transporting any
crops from one part lo another on
their premises: Provided, further,
That all wagons now in use, or that
may be in uso January 1, 1908, of
less width than above designated
may bo used until worn out.
See. 4. That the violations of the
provisions of this act shall bc deemed
and is hereby declared to bc a mis
demeanor, and the offender, upon
conviction, shall bo punished by a
lino of not less than $fi and not more
than &lf>, or by imprisonment of not
more than thirty days.
Sec. fi. That it shall bc the duty
of all county supervisors and mem
bers of county boards of commis
sioners to sec that tho provisions of
this act are properly enforced, and
to prosecute all violations thereof.
XIN'I ll I>A v-JAN. 18.
Senator Sheppard presided when
the Senate session opened this morn
ing, Lieutenant Governor Scarbor
ough being absent.
The committee on education re
ported, without recommendation, on
Senator Graydou's dispensary bill.
This measure carries out the ideas
of the Governor as announced in his
message, and it is commonly asserted
that it is the administration bill."
Mr. Nettles introduced a bill re
quiring magistrates to give a bond
of *200.
At 12 o'clock the Kllerhc memo
rial exercises were bold in the hall
of the House. Senator Sheppard
presided. The Governor and State
officers and members of the Supreme
Court occupied seats on the rostrum.
Senator Brown introduced suita
ble resolutions in memory of the late j
Governor and made an address iii
which tho good qualities of tho de
ceased and his success in lifo wen
depicted in glowing words.
Holli houses adjourned until Mon
day after the exercises.
[i'ONTINinCO ON KKCOND PACK.]
One thing is certain
Hair Vigor
makes hair grow.
The lynching of a white mau in Vir
ginia fur attempted rape may perhaps
soothe tho minds of (hosts who have
been charging that the negro is the only
victim of I hose soi ties.
I? PURES WHERE All EISE f AUS. Bu
KA Hetti Cimgli Myrup. TnMex OIXMI. OMS ij|
erl Iii limn. S(il<l liy (IruvKlHlK.
Subacrihe for Tn K KI EU.
customers money,
truck it just right,
ve will do it, for we
nd we must unload.
I 80 cents,
rer 20 yards to one
V. BAUKNIGHT.
THE ROADS FINANCES AUE SHORT THE
WAR THE '? CAUSE OF IT ALL."
ll RECEIVER M BEEN ASKED FOR.
Thc Proposed Road is Now Numbered With
. thc Things of tho Past.
At Knoxville, J. A. Doyle it Co.
and J. C. J. Williams have filed a
bill in the Chancery Court against
tito Black Diamond Construction
and Development Company and thc
Ohio Hiver and Tidewater Railway
Company, and all thc directors of
thc Black Diamond Railway Com-j
pany and Albert K. Boone and T.
C. Dickinson and others, to wind up
the affairs of the various concerns,
which are factors in Boone's Ul nek
Diamond Railroad scheme.
Cen. Williams, who is an attorney
of Knoxville, went with Boone
through Ohio and Kentucky, mak
ing campaign speeches. Ile wants
about ?8,001) for alleged promised
salary and expenses. Doyle it Co.
are contractors who have a claim
against the various interests of the
road. Thc bill asks that a receiver
be appointed.-The Public Messen
ger, Dover, Ky., .January 0.
It will be recalled that Cen. Wil
liams was nt Anderson and Wal
halla in November, 1SH8, and spoke
most fluently in behalf of tho Black
Diamond. It now appears that the
leaders have fallen out among them
selves after "gridironing" the uni
verse with a double-track "paper
road." Il has been given out that
the war in South Africa has had
such it depressing effect on British
money that the financial arrange
ments in London cannot bc completed
until the struggle is over. Can it bc
that the schemers have got all the
suckers' money nod are now fighting
over thc division of the spoils? How
do thc following extracts from i tc
Messenger read :
Dr. Dills, of Carlisle, Ky., in an
open letter to the Dover News, em
phatically slated that Dickinson lied
to him and bunkoed him out of live
hundred dollars cash. Dills got
Dickinson's note for fifteen hundred
dollars-!1 for 1-on paper.
Dickinson and others were work
ing to put thc money down in their
own pockets instead of paying the -
for I back to the people as promised.
Now you all seo why Boone will
force them to guarantee that tho
subscribers will get their " for I as
agreed upon.
There is much fun being poked at
Boone by his enemies, who say that,
he is "gridironing" thc universe with
railroads.
How .about Mr. Kirkby? Hasn't
ho gone to work and organized ano
ther double-track "paper road," I ,'200
miles itt length ?
Col. Boone is not the only crank
in thc gang.
Von have repudiated the '.! for I
proposition. What about that, '?> for
I promised by Dickinson?
Dickinson "raised" ten thousand
dollars from several gentlemen and
promised lo give them back thirty
thousand dollars-or 8 for I.
Sounds Uko it negro minstrel joke,
but it's so, nevertheless.
August Flower.
"It, is a surprising fact," says Prof.
Mouton, "that in my (ravels in all parts
of the world, for the hist Lett years, I
have met more people having used
(eleen's August Flower than any other
remedy, for dyspepsia deranged liver
and stomach, and for constipation. I
lind for tourists and salesmen, or for
persons lilling ellice ,u siti?os, where
headaches and general h. I feelings from
irregular habits exist, that Croon's Au
gust Flower is a grand remedy, lt docs
not injure tho pystoin hy frequent use,
?md is excellent for sour stomachs and
indigestion." Samph bottles free ?it.I.
! H. Darby's
Sold by dealers in all civilized coun
tries.
Highwaymen Commits Murder.
LKADVII.I.K, Coi.., January 18.
At an early hour to-day two masked
men held lip Oiolob's saloon, .lorry
Byan, the bar tender refused to
throw up his hands and was shot
twice by one of tho robbers, dying
instantly. Tho robbers lied.
JOHN L ran' m
ON THE FINANCIAL BILL-OUR JUNIOR
SENATOR TALKS PLAIN..
EXPOSES THE PURPOSE Of BILL
! lt Would Mako tho South and Wost Howers
ol Wood and Drawers ol Water lor tho Eas:.
WASHINGTON, January IO.-Sena
tor MoLaurin, of South Carolina,
made the principal speech upon thc
currency hill in tho Senate today.
Ho devoted his remarks to an amend
ant which he had proposed, provid
ing for the repeal of the ten per cent
lax upon tin' issue of State hanks,
which he claims to he the host of
Democratic doctrine. Ile said:
Mr. J'resident, I shall ask thc in
dulgence of thc Senate at this time
to present a few thoughts on the
merits of the amendment whioli 1
have introduced to tho currency bill.
Mr. President, it is claimed by the
Senator from li bode Island that it
has been framed for the purpose of
placing all of our money upon a
sound basis and so remedying the
defects of our present national bank
ing system that the smaller places
may have the benefits of whatever
gooil may How out of the national
banking law. It is useless at this
time for mc to discuss thc question
of the comparative merits of gold
and silver as money metals, lt is
useless for mc to discuss thc merits
of thc present national system.
AN KXISTINO HKl'El'T ADMITTKIL
The Republicans in the Senate arc
convinced that the present national
bank law is defective, in that it does
not adequately circulate money in
the smaller places, or they would
never have introduced this bill.
There must have been a recognized
evil, or they would not have tried tc
provide a remedy. They propose
in their bill to remedy thc situation
by giving us more banks under thc
national banking law and to allow
those banks to issue a little largei
circulation. This remedy might give
us more hope were it not for the fact
that in many sections of tho United
States thc national banking business
has never paid and cannot pay undci
thc present national banking law
Tho avenues ol profit through whici:
the national banks aro allowed tc
derive their sustenance do not o list
to a sufficient extent in many local i
ties of the United States to make
them profitable. In the New Kng
land States and the Eastern States
where the forms of securities ii
which national banks tin deal con
stitute a considerable proportion o
thc property <>f thc people, thesi
banks can make money. In tin
West and South, where such securi
ties form but a small portion of tin
business assets, national banks can
not make money.
NATIONAL HANKS INAPKtJi: ATK l>
A U II M T I .Tl' KAL SUCTIONS.
Mr. President, no legislation cai
enable these banks in such localities
to make money without changing
the form of property with which the)
are allowed to deal or thc nature o
thc assets thc people possess. Under
thc present banking law, as showr
by the last statement of the Comp
trollor of the Currency, 17 per cent
of thc national banks in tho Weston
Stales have oithov failed or gone inti
liquidation. With this record botan
thc business men what inducement cai
be held out for the establishment o
new banks? The chances arc ovoi
that the bank will go out of exist
enco and far more than even that i
will fail to make money. In th
Pacific States, according to the sam
authority, I I per cent of thc nalionn
banks organized have failed or gon
into liquidation. In thc Middl
States ot> per cent of thc banks 01
gani/.cd under t he nat ional bi.i kin
law have failed or gone into liquid)
lion. In the Southern States 'M pr
cent of the banks organised undi
the national banking law have oitlu
failed or gone, into liquidation. I
the Haslem States '.'O per cent han
failed anil in the New Knglan
States indy lb per cent.
Mr. President, thc success of th
national banks depends not upon th
number of the banks nor their distr
billion, but upon the character of th
investments ol' thc communities i
which these banks do husmos
They have not paid in the South i
West and they will not pay in tl
South or West. More banks wi
only create a greater COinpOtitic
for a kind of business that now hi
simply a bare existence and wi
make il harder f??r any national har
lo continue in existence. Thc mull
plication of banks will end only
an increase of bank failures in ll
sections to which national bonks aro
not adapted.
Mr. President, it matters not what
our circulating medium may ho por
capita if that circulating medium is
not equally distributed throughout
'the country. If the circulating
medium is $'25 per capita and this is
HO distributed that it is *150 in iTow
York and $15 in South Carolina, tho
business of the East will continuo to
ho done at tho expense of other sec
tions of the country, which is not
only unjust, hut denotes a very un
healthy condition of the body politic.
It has been truthfillly said that tho
circulating medium constitutes the
blood of the linancial body; tho banks
arc tho arterias through which it is
distributed to all parts of the system;
the Federal Government is the heart,
the duty of which it is to pump the
blood into all parts of the body. In
thc physical body, if certain arteries
have too much blood and others too
little, the result is sickness, paralysis
and death. That is just thc trouble
today with our financial system.
?Some of the arteries arc over
charged with blood, while others
have too little ; hence certain parts
of the body suffer from a lack of cir
culation. The present bill is the
prescription for this trouble. We
are in consolation as to whether or
not this remedy is proper and suffi
cient. It provides for moro ar t er ie ?
in the parts of thc body which now
suffer from lack of circulation, but
does not provide for introducing the
blood into those arteries. The trou
ble is not that wc have not enough
arteries, but that the arteries we
now have arc not acting properly
from want of nourishment.
TAXc.llM.H IMtOlMiKTY 1JKTTI?K SKCUlt
1TY THAN l'M.l'CTUATIN<; VAI.UKS.
Mr. President, my amendment is
for the purpose of providing new
blood and not new arteries. Tho
people of the .South have cotton,
rico and sugar. They have stocks
ami bonds. The people of tho West
have cattle, grain and minerals.
They do not have stocks and bonds.
We want some way in which wc
can uso our cotton and sugar, they
their cattle and grain, for thc pur
pose of securing a circulating medium
with which to do business. The
peoi lc of thc Kast have stocks and
bo'.Js. They already have a way to
secure thc necessary circulating
medium with which to do business.
More banks may benefit them. More
national banks will not benefit us,
because we do not own the kind of
property upon which the national
banks do business. The Kast has
practically a monopoly of that class
of property, and consequently when
the Southern banks want money
with which to move and handle the
cotton crop they must go Kast to get
it. When the Western bankers
want to move the cattle or the grain
they go Kast to get thc money. Thc
circulating medium is in tho Kast.
and the West, and South, when they
require fr? h blood, have to call upon
the Kast for it, and within twelve
months it is ul) congested in the
East again.
Mr. President, the tax books ol
the South ami of the West show
that the people of those sections art
not insolvent ; they are wealthy
They are not lacking in property
they aro not lacking in bushiest
ability ; they arc not lacking in en
terprise ; they produce threc-fourthi
of thc products of tho United State;
and yet they have no money.
The last statement of tho Comp
trotter of thc Currency shows tba
the banks in the Eastern States heh
$164,fM l,33(i of stocks and securities
Those, of the Southern States heh
* 10,8-19,4G.r> ; those of the Wos4,cn
States hold t10)MK>,7M>* Tho l>;?'"<
of the Kaslern States he'd more thai
one-half of all thc stocks and scour
ites in the United States.
A SAIT: I'llOI'OSITION.
I.ct ouch Stale control its owl
banking system. Let its Legislatur
determine what, kind of security sha]
be held and how much currency cai
bc issued, and what kind of mono;
it shall ho redeemed in. Such actioi
will furnish a domestic currency fo
tho use of tho people of that Stat
among themselves.
They only seek to have a mcdinti
for their own business. They d
not care to have a currency that wil
go outside of their State. Th
object is not to have it go away fror
home. Whatever other pretence
may be made, this means will h
antagonized by only ono (lass c
people, tho money-owning and con
scqucntly tho money-loaning clasi
since it stands for the best interest
and welfare of all others.
(len. M. C. lintier, who former!
represented in this body the Stat
which I in part now represent, use
tho fellowing strong language r<
HOM
Makes the food more del
ROYAL OAKIKQ rowe
cently ia an opon lotter to a friend
in South Carolina:
"I regard tho repeal o? thc 10 per
cent, tax of far moro value to tho
welfare of tho great masses of the
people than the free coinage of silver.
The present evil in our monetary
system is the inadequacy in tho vol
ume of currency and the inequality
of its distribution-the latter the
greater of the two evils. This ine
quality of distribution would be cor
rected if wc could have local State
hanks of issue, under proper safe
guards, and just so much currency
would be put out by them as tho
local demands required. It has
always struck me as very nbsure to
suppose that any State would or
could permit 'wildcat banking,' which
is about thc only argument ever
urged against State banks of issue.
No State, under tho modern meth
ods of transacting business through
quick correspondence by mail and
wiro, and the vigilance of thc com -
mercial and business agencies, could
tolerate loose or 'wildcat banking1
for forty-eight hours, and there is
no good reason why State bank cur
rency could not be made as sound
and safe as the present national bank
currency.
"I have said the free coinage of
silver would inevitably follow thc
reopening of State banks, and for
this reason: These banks would
absorb every dollar of coin, both
gold and s'lvcr, as security for their
circulation and to maintain whatever
reserve the law might require. For
domestic purposes, as a domestic
currency, silver is today as good as
gold. Silver only becomes embar
rassing when transactions are had
with foreign countries. Like gold,
it passes only for its bullion value in
foreign countries, but at homo it is
taken at par of its present weight
and fineness. I say, therefore, for
all domestic purposes silver is as
good as gold, and there is no reason
why it should not be admitted to free
coinage and used by local banks as a
redemption and reserve fund."
A CI.AKINti hlSCUIMIXATIOX.
During thc panic of 187:1 it was
impossible for the banks of the
South, to :.' iain money in Now York
with which to handle the cotton
crop, and the banks of the West ex
perienced the same difficulty as to
tho grain of that section. The banks
of New York relieved the financial
stringency there by thc issuance of
clearing house certificates and in this
they wore assisted by the IT ni ted
States treasury. Thc banks of the
South and thc banks of the Wost
immediately formed clearing house
associations and issued clearinghouse
certificates in regular form, as is
shown by tho one which 1 will now
read to the Senate :
Cl,KAKIM! (HU Si: CKItTU'lCATK tu
ASSOCIAT]'!) HANKS OK KOCK
lill.I,, SOUTH CARO!.INA.
First National Bank of Kock
nui, s. c.
.Cashier
Saving Hank of Hook Hill, S. C.
.Cushier.
No. September 4, 180:!.
o' g* ? g 3 g S S g er
<t> . P S 8 S ? " .? ^
-1 M O r? ,~ ? il rt' < ;;.
I' W^'rX tr O rt. '" S' "
lia rt> ir, rt> cr ?j f* n
?Sf 8 S B 3 3 ? 8
rt)?J*rt>'^r> rt> , ? >~4 ?
- g. ^ Og* S'?8
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Tho effect was electrical. HUR?
noss improved at once and tho ero?
lirions and wf-iotesoaro
ER CO., MEW VOHK.
began to move. The Now York
banks became alarmed. If tho South
and West should become able to
utilize, their wealth in providing a
moans with which their communities
could ?lo business tito absoluto con
trol of tho finances of tho United
States had passed out of tho hands
of thc Now York banks. Something
had to bo done and dono at once
Tho treasury, which looked with tho
utmost favor upon thc clearing house
certificates based upon stocks and
bonds of uncertain and fluc
tuating value, promptly decided
thal clearing house certificates wi .h
actual tangible values back of them
constituted a State bank circulation
and were subject to taxation. If
these wore bank circulation then tho
issues of the Now York banks con
stituted bank circulation, anil yet
they were, allowed to issuo them
without complying with the stntuto
concerning tho issue of circulation.
This ruling of the treasury rivited
tho bonds of financial slavery on the
people of thc South and Wost, and
the sudden light of liberty ?vas
rudely extinguished.
? I vii ALL s K< "r ION s KAU; OLAV.
I want, at a proper time, a vote
upon the question as to whether or
not thc people of tho South and
Wost are to be allowed to uso their
wealth for tho upbuilding of their
sections or whether they are to bo
compelled to do tho financial bidding
of thc Eastern money masters. 1
want a vote upon the question
squarely and without any other ques
tion intervening. We have the pro
perty, wo have thc resources, and
we want to know whether or not
those who lia ve no resources in thc
way of products and whose aggre
gate property is less than that of tho
South and West combined shall
have all the money. I have no fight
to make upon national bank circula
tion, hut that circulation has been
cornered. I want for my people a
circulation that has not been cor
? nered. I want it issued under tho
wisest restrictions of the State in
which it is to circulate, but I do not
j want thc element of speculation that
has so disastrously affected the pur
! chasing power of Federal money to
have anything lo do with this money
which is to issuo upon thc basis of
real values and tangible property.
We want to do business to the nulluni
advantage, of all sections and upon
terms of equality. Wc do not want
to do business under thc dictatorship
of Now York banks. We do not
want for our section to have tho
present disproportion of circulating
medium to tho amount of wealth it
possesses. Wo ask for nothing but
an exact and equal justice, anil wo
will be content with nothing less.
TILLMAN DOWNS Cl'LI.OM.
Senator Tillman took a fall out of
Senator dillon., of Illinois, during
the early hours of today's session of
thc Senate. The Senator from Illi
nois presented a memorial from a
lot of Chicago negroes, asking Con
gress to do something to prevent
lynching and other crimes against
people of their race. Thc Illinois
Senator proceeded, bj insinuation,
io place the burden of all such
crimes upon tho Southern States,
when thc South Carolina Senator
interjected au inquiry as to the
source of tho memorial and thc sceuo
of the crimes against the negroes.
With sorrow the Kcpublicnn Sena
tor from Illinois was compelled to
make the acknowledgment, for
which the Senator from South Caro
lina was probing, that it was in Illi
nois, not in ihe South that negrooH
were shot down for thc crime of
trying to obtain work.
STATU or OHIO, CITY OF 'foi.KOO, I
i /. / ss.
Li ? AS COUNTY, )
Krank J. Cheney makes oath that he ?H
Ibo senior j artner of the linn of l'\ J.
Cheney ?V Co., doing business in tho City
of Toledo, County ami State aforesaid,
and that said linn will pay the sum nf
One Hundred Dol?ais for each ami
every case of Catarrh that cannot ho
cured by tho uso of Hall's Catarrh Curo.
K'lANK J. Oil KN KY.
Sworn lo boforo me and ttilbsoribod in
my presence, this nth day of December,
A. 1). 1880.
, - . A. W. t i I. KA SON,
SKA I.
-> Notary Publie.
Hall's Catarrh Cure is taken internally
and acts directly on the blood and mu
cous surfaces of the system, Send for
testimonials, free.
l>\ ,1. ClIK.VKV A Co.. Toledo, O.
Sold by Drnj'nisls, 7 ."io.
Hali's Family Tills aro tho hist.