Keowee courier. (Pickens Court House, S.C.) 1849-current, June 02, 1892, Image 1
TO THINE OWN SELF BE TRUE AND IT MUST FOLLOW AS THE NI<?HT THE DAT, THOU CANS'T NOT THEN BE FALSE TO ANY MAN.
BY THOMPSON, SMITH & JA YNES.
VOLUME XLIII.-NO. 22.
IM A ZV .
By J. Y. Jones.
SPOKEN AT THE CLOSING EXERCISES
OF TUE WESTMINSTER
HIGH SCHOOL.
\ -
Mun had his origin in the South
r r - y
western part of Asia, where the orig
inal seat of the human race has dis
persed itself over the globe. In
short, it was in Southwestern Asia
where the first large mass of ripened
humanity was accumulated ; and ;
from thence it spread in all direc
tions, until it filled Asia and Africa
and overflowed and divided itself
into three great human species-the
Caucasian, the Mongolian and -the
Ethiopian. These three races, inter
niingling'with each other and spread- ;
in? out into various countries and ;
\
Jclimates?.cawtrtiite the" foundation!
from whence all thc nations of the |
world have come. The Caucasian
being thc most prosperous and the j
"race to which we belong, this is the
one of which I propose to speak.
When we look out upon this beau
tiful v.-r.rid and behold the grand
things that man has added "to her
importance, we sigh with exclama
tion, turn and look upon him as the
^jDO'.verfuI engine of prosperity and \
progress and a nucleus of civilization
and knowledge. Let us reflect and
see what he commenced with in the
WS?y Imagine what he had when
first pia.yd upon the earth, and to
what a stupendous height he has
risen, and we will comprehend what ?
an- increasing ratio of progress he1
has made from that time until now. ?
The Egyptens seem to have been :
the most ancient people of civiliza- ;
tion and were the first to make any
marked progress. But to look upon :
insignificant prosperity then:
fast yielding millions to-day, ?
we are filled with wonder to see the ; :
great difference. Here thc people .
of the United States have grown and i j
are still growing to an almost fabu- j
Vis, height.by which she forms one ?
\ f the most powerful and prosperous j ;
nations in thc world, tier sons of j ]
patriotism restored her from beneath <
the waves of tyranny, which, if had i
not been done, she to-day would <
" ave been a poor, dependent nation ; \
-<he patri"?sni of man we are ! j
y one of the most happy people i j
od's great united kingdom. The ! ]
?le of the United States enjoy i
?ay moro pleasure^an^ Maerty;j
. ..'we should bo to j <
our forefathers, who, with the help j
of God, have bestowed such a bless- (
in?, upon us.
Man has brought civilization from ,
,?^8 state to a height that now l
.ds shining in the face of the '
Yid as a perpetual sun. Ile has j
ited literature from the sods of 1
ignorance to a destiny of pleasure, j :
enjoyment, happiness and knowledge. .
Ile has changed the mode of travel
ing and trans]>ortation from the backs
of camels and horses to our great ,
steam engines and electric telegraphs
of modern progress. Ile has revealed
to- the world all her important sci
ence, and by this has enabled us to
look into the interior of the earth
and beyond the farthest known plan
eU with an intellectual,scientific eye.
in short, man has taken up tue pros
crit}- of the" world in a low state of.
pression and has lifted it to a tow-1
ring height of humanity.
We now see man in the bloom of
prosperity and progress. Let us :
rn the question over and look at
i with his sepals of prosperity and
ogress closed and his sj ?ear of .
downfall piercing the people of civili
ation.
While a whole nation is living in
peace and the sun shines down upon
-.?eaceful province some ambitious
rit of some reckless man rises upon*1
~t of war and directs its flow
*>t, liberty and law upon his
->nd the expectation of a ?
gdom or presidency in his
^auses all the Cruelties of ;
.ridows and orphans to '
.acer their boats over stormy seas, j
.d causes fields of blood of many
an eminent citizen to be spilt.
"Man was born to blunder." When I
we look at him, wanting to rule the
world and -can't rule himself, and
wishing to be a guide after which
'\e world ought to pattern ; T<ut5 he
s only a target for enemies to shoot
>t T- -VF?" by such deficiencies of
3 their ungovernable
t caused Greece, the
.ledge, and Rome, the
nd the conquerer of
"were once the most
Tul and prosperous nations on
i, to fall from their great height
"lization, knowledge and art to
rt- state of depression.
Some of us praise ourselves too
.eh.. It is well enough to look
t for number one and to think
m?thing of yourself, for if you do
ot no one else is going to think
nything of you. Bat there is a
irait to zll things, and when you
.?*..? this limit yon-are sure enough
ocean of destroying waves
"""solate, alone, without
-rt*"?ven the sympa
rades.
y it is to-day. Our
*t would have us
?raised from the despondency that
hangs over the South to day are
more for themselves than for the
people, and this course mnst be
changed or else it will elevate a few
j to princely fortunes and drive many
into the hands of poverty. The only
way of pre venting this is to expose
those few to the waves of the ocean
and let them share with us, who are
! being- washed down for the lack of
means to build dikes against their
waves. AU this is caused by the ill
starred deeds set up > 2 man m order
that he, himself only, may be lifted
above others either to look down
upon them with scorn or to smile
upon them with nattery.
It seems impossible for man to do
right. They are quarreling and
fussing from the school boy in the1
school room to the Senator in the j
House of Congress; from the boot;
black cn the streets to tho million- j
rires tn New York.
Now man is either an elevator or
a depressor. Indeed, he has put
rn ucl) in reach of science, but it is as
Newton said after all his wonderful
disco\ eries : '*I seem to myself to
have been only' a boy playing on the
seashore, while thc great ocean of j
truth lies undiscovered before me."
Advices from thc West during the j
past week indicate that the Hoods in : '.
tho Mississippi valley are the most,
destructive that have occurred in the j
past fifty years. Nearly all of the 1
streams in Kansas, Nebraska, Indian j '
Territory, Iowa, Missouri and Arkan- 1
sas an; high out of their banks and j '
working great destruction to the
adjacent bottom lands. Throughout j:
the flooded district as many as 300 ?1
lives have been lost within the past j '
week or ten days, and ''the destruc- J1
tion to property within a radius <Jf 1
twenty miles of St. Louis alone j1
amounts to considerably more than '
55,000,000. The dispatches state ' '
that it is hard to give any definite 11
idea of the iloods. From the city of i1
Alton, on thc Mississippi, just Oppo- J
?ite the mouth of the Missouri, to j
St. Charles is a distance of twelve jJ
niles, and the whole country is cov- jc
?red with one vast Hood of muddy !1
.vater. The same condition of affairs j I
?xists fur many miles down the river *
oward St. Louis, and there is no *
probability that thc river can resume J
ts nat-irai channel for several weeks. ?
[n many places the swift current has ;1
vashed away whole farms, and it is !
lot thought that the river can ever i1
?*~'"v?~ . . Vw ^ . - ..
...V.W?C -us original channel. Hun-;1
?reds of families have been driven \ *
rom their homes, thousands of acres 1
>f crops have been destroyed, and to j J
?dd to the otherwise beleagured con- j
lition of the people, sickness has
broken out to a most alarming extent. J
The cry of distress has been raised
in many localities, and funds are 1 ^
li
being raised for the relief of the suf- ;
ferers. The governor of Illinois and ; '
staff boarded a steamer at Alton last j:
Saturday and made a partial tour of | '
the flooded districts with a view to ' '
calling an extra session of the Legis- j
?ature to make an appropriation for j i
the relief of the people. Tents, I '
blankets, cots and other quartermas
ter stores have been distributed in
iargc quantities, (?tit there is no prob- j
ability that the supply will hold out. j
Congress has been asked for an
appropriation for the relief of the .
people along tho lower Mississippi,
but it has refused to make such an
appropriation.
The Height of the Tallest Man. !
[Tit-Bits.]
Turner, the ' naturalist, declared 1
that he once saw, upon the coast of j
Brazil, a race of gigantic savages,
one of whom was twelve feet in !
height. M. Thevet, of France, in 1
his description of America, published
at,Paris ir? 1 f>75, asserted that he
saw and measured the skeleton of a
South American which was eleven !
feet five inches in length. The!
Chinese are said to claim that in the
last century there were men in their
country who measured fifteen feet in
height. Josephus mentioned the J
case of a Hebrew w?ho was ten feet
two inches in height. Pliny tells of
j an Arabian giant, Gabara, nine feet
nine inches, the lallest man in the
days of Claudius. John Middleton,
born at Hale, in Lancashire, in the
time of James L, was nine feet three
inches in height ; his hand vvas seven
teen inches lon?; and 8?inche? broad,
says Dr. Plott in his "History of
! Staffordshire." The Irish giant,
; Murphy, contemporary with O'Brien,
; was eight feet ten inches. A skel*>
! ton in tue Museum of Trinity Coi"
j lege, Dublin, is eight feet six ?ncherl
I in height, and that of Charles Bvrno
i in the Museum of the College ol
{ Surgeons, London, is eight feet for*
inches. The tallest living man- is
j Chang-tu-Sing, .' the Chinese giant.
His height is eight feet three' inches.
The descendants of Chrisit-opher
Columbus, who are to oe4ttvited to
the World's Pair, were narae& as .fol
lows in the United States Senate :
"Cristobal Colon de Colon de Gorily
Duke of Veragua, itarquis de Bar
boleo, his brother; Don Cristobal de'
Larreatigui, his son*- and their wives
and children, if any.*
4- Put Yourself in My Place."
A TALE OF THE PAST.
[York Enterprise.]
The following story may not pos
sess the merit of being true to (hu
man) nature as it too often exhibits
itself in matters where self interest
is concerned, but it has the higher
claim to hist?rica) truth. Jas. L.
Strain, Esq., of Union county, who
sends it to thc Enterjirise, says : "It
is a part of the history of John
Bishop, the Revolutionary soldier, a
sketch of whom you published a few
weeks ago. The incident described
took place in Chester county soon
after the Revolution. A reproduc
tion of it in your paper might inter
est your readers, besides teaching a j
salutary lesson."
"I cannot wait any longer ; I must
have my money, and if you cannot
pay it, I must foreclose the mortgage
and sell the place," said Mr. Merton.
"In that case, it will of course be
sold at a great sacrifice, and after all
thc struggles I have made, my family
will again be homeless. It is very
hard. I only wish you had to earn
your money as I do mine ; yon might j
then know something of the life of a !
poor man. If you could only, in
imagination, put yourself in my
place, I think you would have a little ,
mercy on mc," said Mr. Bishop.
"It is useless talking; I extended
the time one year, and can do so no
longer," replied Mr. Merton, as he j
turned to his desk and continued ;
writing. j ;
The poor man rose from his seat 1
ind walked sadly out of Mr. Mer- j \
ton's office, his last hope gone. Ile j 1
iad. just recovered from a long ill- '
less which had swallowed up all the
neans with which he had intended \
o make the last payment on his '
louse. True, that gentleman had j i
waited one year, when he failed to j <
?nect the demand, owing to illness I
n his family, and he had felt very j 1
mich obliged to him for doing so. j
This year he had been laid up for j '
l?verai months, during which he|i
:ould earn nothing, and all his sav- '. :
ngs were then needed for the sup-11
>ort of his family. Again he had .
ailed, and now he wouid again be 11
lomeless, ami have to begin the world i i
mew. Had Heaven forsaken him j
md given him over to the tender (
uercies of the wicked 'i j 1
After he had left the office, Mr. I ]
Merton could not drive Tawn.v fr^jjpi
lis thoughts Stat remark to which 1
. ..
,hc poor man in his grief had given J <
itterance, "I wish you had to earn ? i
four money as I do minc." ? 1
In the midst of a row of figures, j ?
'Put yourself in my place," would , 1
ntrude. : ]
Once after it had crossed his mind, ;
ie laid down hispen, saying: "Well, 1
[ think I should find it rather hard, j
[ have a mind to drop in there this ?
afternoon, and see how it fares with ;
bis family. That man has roused my ?
curiosity."
About five o'clock he put on a:
Errav wig and some old worn, cast :
off clothes, walked io the residence
of Mr. Bishop, and knocked at the |
door. Mrs. Bishop, a pale, wear}-- j
looking woman, opened it ; and the j
poor old man requested permission :
to enter and rest awhile, saying he j
was very tired with his long journey, !
for he had walked many miles that
day.
Mrs. Bishop cordially invited him ;
in, and gave him the best seat the
room afforded. She then began to ?
make preparation for tea. The old j
gentleman watched her attentively. ;
He saw there v.-"?s no elasticity in her j
stej), no hope in her movements ; and
pity for her began to steal into his i
heart. When her husband entered j
her features relaxed into a smile,:
i
and she forced a cheerfulness into
her manner. The traveler noted it ?
all ; and he felt himself compelled
to admire this woman who could as- .
sume a cheerfulness she did not feel i
for her husband's sake. After the
table was prepared there was noth
ing upon it but bread, butter and tea.
They invited the stranger to eat with
j them, saying : "We have not much
I to offer you, but a cup of tea will be
refreshing after your long journey."
He accepted their hospitality, and
as they discussed their frugal meal,
he led them, without seeming to do
I so, to talk of their affairs.
' "I bought this piece of land,"
said Mr. Bishop, "at a very low
price, and instead of waiting, as I
should have done, until I saved the
money to build, I thought I would
borrow two hundred dollars. The
! interest on the money would not be
nearly as much as the rent I was
! paying, and I should save something
by doing it. I did not think there
would be any difficulty in paying
back the borrowed money. But the
first year my wife and one of roy
children were ill, and the expenses
left me without the means to pay
the debt. Mr. Merton agreed to
wait anc%gr year if I would pay the
interest. I did tbat. Th s*fear I
was for seven months unab. \to work
at my trade and earn anything ?
of course whenpay day comes found,
. and that is very soon, I shall again
j be unable to meet the demand."
j . ?But," said tne stranger, "will not
figg, j??ferton wait another year, if yoq
make all the circumstances knoM
him?"
"Nb, sir," replied Mr. Bishop
saw him this morning, and he
he must have his money, and sh
be obliged to foreclose."
"Ile must be very hard-heart
replied the traveler.
"Xot necessarily so," said
Bishop. "The fact is, these
men know nothing of the strug
of the poor. They are men just
all the balance of mankind, an
am sure if they had but the fain
idea of what the poor have to j
through, their hearts and their pu
would open. You know it has p;
ed into a proverb, 'When a poor n
needs assistance, he should apply
the poor.' The reason of this
obvious. The poor only know
curse of poverty. They know h
heavy it falls, crushing the spirit <
of a man ; and, to use my favoi
expression, they can at once ]
themselves in the unfortunate on
place and appreciate his difficulti
and arc therefore always ready
render assistance as far as they i
able; and if Mr. Merton had t
least idea of what I and my fara
have to pass through, -1 think
would bc willing to wait sevei
years for his money rather than d
tress us."
With what emotion the strang
listened may be imagined. A n(
world was being opened to him. I
was passing through an experien
that had never been his befoi
Shortly after the conclusion of tl
meal, he rose to take his leav
thanking Mr. and Mrs. Bishop fi
their kind hospitality. They invite
him to -tay all night, telling him 1
vas welcome to what they had.
Ile thanked them and said, "I wi
trespass on your kindness no longe
I think I can reach the next villas
before dark, and be so much furtiu
cm my journey."
Mr. Merton did not sleep muc
that night. He lay awake thinking
[Ie had received a new revelatioi
The poor had always been associate
in his mind with stupidity and ignoi
mee, and the first poor family h
had visited he had found far in ad
i-ance in intelligent sympathy an
real politeness of the exquisites am
fashionable butterflies of the day.
The next day a boy called at th
cottage and left a package in a larg
)lue envelope, addressed to Mi
Bishop. t . ..^ ,r ?
-^i?rSr?nT?p^vvr.s very lift
when she took it; y
mvelopes were associated in he
nind with law and lawyers, an<
mought that it boded no good. Sh<
put it away until her husband cam<
home from his work, when shi
handed it to him.
Ile opened it in silence, read its con
tents, and said at once, "Than!
Heaven !"
"What is it, John?" inquired th<
anxious wife.
"Good news, wife," replied John
"such news that I never hoped for
or even dreamed of."
"What is it-what is it ? Tell m<
quick, I want to hear it, if it is any
thing good."
"Mr. Merton has canceled th<
mortgage, released me from the debt
both the interest and the principal
and says any time I need any fur
thor assistance, if I will let him know
I shall have it."
"Pm so glad, it puts a new life ii
me," said the now happy wife. "Btv
what can have come over Mr. Mer
ton ?"
"I don't know. It seems strang(
after the way he talked to me yester
day morning. I will go right ovei
to his oftice, and tell him how hapoj
he has made us."
He found Mr. Merton in, and ex.
pressed his gratitude in glowing
terms.
"What could have induced you,'
he asked, "to show us so much kind
ness?"
j "I followed your suggestion," re
j plied Mr. Merton, "and "put mysel:
j in your place. I expect it woulc
surprise you very much to learn thal
the strange traveler to whom yoe
j showed so much kindness yesterda}
\ was myself."
j "Indeed !" exclaimed Mr. Bishop,
j "can that be true ? How did yoe
! disguise yourself so well ?"
i "I was not so much disguised aftei
I all, but you could very readily asso
I ciate Mr. Merton the lawyer, with a
?poor, wayfaring - ha! ha! ha!'
I laughed Mr. Merton.
"Well, it is a good joke," said Mr
Bishop ; "good in more senses thau
j one. It has terminated very pleas
! antly for me."
"1 was surprised," said Mr. Mer
ton, "at the broad and liberal views
you expressed of men and their ac
tions generally. I supposed I had
greatly the advantage over yon in
means, education and culture; yet
how crammed and narrow-minded
have been my views bes'^e yours !
That wife of yours is an estimable
? wdman and that boy of yours would
b?.-an honor to any man. I tell, yon
Bishop," said the lawyer, becoming
animated, "you are rich---rich .be
yond what money could make yon.
You have treasures that g?M * wifi
"not buy.. I tell yourj-on owe me no
thanks. Somehow I seem to haye
l^ved years since yesterday morning.
I b&ye got into a new world. What
I learned at your house is worth
more ihan you owed me, and ? am a
debtor yet. Hereafter, I shall take
as ray motto, 'Put yourself in his
place, and try to regulate my actions
by it."
A Confederate Called on to D?lirer an
Oration at the Tomb of Gen. Grant.
BALTIMORE, Mn., May 24.-Col.
Charles Marshall, who served on
Gen. Robert E. Lee's staff during the
late war, has been invited by the U.
S. Grant post, Grand Army of the
Republic, of Brooklyn, to deliver ar;
oration at the Memorial Day exer
cises at Grant's tomb. Col. Marshall
has accepted and will leave Sunday j
night for Xew York. Col. Marshall
says :
"I am very glad to be able to assist
in honoring the memory of Gen.
Grant, because I consider his service !
to the country, boin North and South,
in the terras made at the surrender j ;
of Appomattox are worthy of honor. | i
[t rested with Grant at the moment] '.
tbe Confederate forces were over-;?
?onie there, whether the North and
.louth should thereafter assume the :
.dative positions of brothers or of i
conquerors and conquered. He had '
io one to advise, him, but, acting <
?pon his own lights, he made such i
;enns of surrender that the South- <
?rners went to thoir homes feeling <
;hat their honor !;ad not been <
inpaired. The most, profound peace ]
?vas the result. Never has a war <
)een brought to su^h an abrupt and i
iomplete ending. Had he caused <
bc Confederate forces to give up '
heir arms or required other equally ; <
?arsh terras of surrender, the result
vould doubtless not have been thc i
;ame. Then when the government ?
vi shed to try Gen. Lee, Gen. Grant <
nsisted that the parole be not vio- i
ated and threatened to give up his t
;ommission if the trial was persisted ]
n. The trial, as everybody knows, i
lid not come off. Politicians and i
ion-combatants are the only ones ! J
vbo have waved the bloody shirt ' s
dnce the close of the war. Soldiers : ?
m neither side have been guilty of 11
my expression cf ill will. In three j 1
nonths after Appomattox the armies j t
>f both sides had disbanded. The j i
'allant men who fought on either : t
ide went back to their vocations, j ?
md only scars of war were left. I j
?tribute th* er-e?t^?- r"? wl '*ml'
tion of good feeling to Gen. ? <
[ and it is for this reason that I j <
ay I shall be glad to be able to assist ; t
n honoring his memory." j 1
The Rocky Mountains.
_
[Nineteenth Century.] j I
No description, however full and ; '
.doquent, can do justice to the scenery j
>f the Canadian Rockies and British :
Columbia. The human eye alone \
ian do so. The countless giant peaks, j
clothed in everlasting robes ol snow, \
the glacier, waterfalls, lakes, rivers,
valleys and pine woods which pass j
before the gaze of the bewildered j
traveler from Banff, in Alberta, to'
Vancouver would make half-a-dozen j
Switzerlands and leave enough of the j
Alpine material and glacier wonders ;
over to supply every other country ?
in Europe with as much of the mar- j
vellous and sublime in nature as
would suffice for home admiration. \
Going down the enchanting canon j
of the Fraser, one is puzzled which j
to marvel at most-the variety and i
beauty and wild extravagance of j
scenic grandeur, or the daring genius
of man as seen in the construction of
a railway through a regiou where j
precipitous but timber-clad moun-1
tains and roaring torrent were
apparently intended by nature to ;
reign supreme.
Lamartine, in his "Voyage en Ori- j
ent," writing of the effect which the
first sight of thc ruins of Baalbec i
made upon his mind, said that if a |
language existed which would con
vcy in a word as much as the eye ;
could take in at a glance it alone j
would enable him to describe the i
views before him in a manner that
would interpret his impressions of
them to his readers.
A language of this compass would
be needed in order to give a true
: conception of the five hundred railes
I continuation of every possible com
j bination of natural scenery along
j which the Canadian Pacific railway
i carries the tourist, from Banff, on
j the summit of the Rockies, to Van
? couver, on the banks of Burrard Inlet.
NASHVILLE, TEXX., May 27.-The
will of ex-President James K. Polk
was to-day declared invalid, and his
home place, with his historic man
sion and tomb, being about one acre
in the centre of the city, will be sold
and tr^a proceeds divided among
fifty or more heirs-at-lajF, who are
scattered from New York to Cali
fornia. PresicVit Polk, although a
fine lawyer, attempted to establish a
perpetuity, and left his place to the
State in trust for the use of the most
deserving of the Polk family, and on
this ground the will .was to-day set
aside. The place is worth $50,000.
.Some people imagine that the
world stands still until it bas heard
their side of the story.
A Sectional Debate.
COL. JOHNSTONE DEFENDS VHE SOUTH
The Washington correspondent oj
The Nexos and Courier, writing from
that city under date of May 25, says :
While the politicians in the Sen
ate were struggling with the silver
question the members of the House
were fighting a phantom force bill,
On the proposition to appropriate
*1U0,000 for the colored man's
department at the World's Fair a
bitter partisan discussion ensued.
Representative Johnston, of Indi
ana, a young Republican who repre
sents President Harrison's district in
Congress, made a regular "bloody
shirt" speech, with the probable inten
tion of remindi .g the Southern dele
gates to Minneapolis that it is their
duty to stand by President Harrison,
the champion of the force bill. Gen.
Hooker, of Mississippi, made a patri
otic speech defending the Southern
people, black and white, and denounc
ing the effort of the young n an from
Indiana to revive sectional feeling
it this late day.
For some time there was consider
lble excitement in the House, and a
lumber of stormy scenes occurred.
The more prudent Republicans con
lemned the course of Johnston as
mpolitic and uncalled for. On the
ither hand it gave the Democrats an
>pportunity to appeal to their Farra
?rs' Alliance friends, who are dis
posed to drift away from the Demo
cratic moorings. Thousands of cop
es of Johnston's speech will be imme
diately printed and distributed
;hroughout the Southern States for
campaign effect.
After Gen. Hooker was through
?vith the Indiana Johnston, Repre
sentative George Johnstone, of South
karolina, challenged certain state
nents which his Republican . ..me
sake had made reflecting upon the
acople of the Palmetto State. Mr.
Johnstone was allowed but three
ninutes to speak, but in that brief
?eriod he delivered one of the most
?cathing rebukes to the Indiana Con
gressman ever h ?ard in the House of
Representatives. With considera
te feeling in bis voice and gestures
.hat could not be misunderstood the
South Carolinian proceeded to arra"'-'
he prot?v.%>f President F;,^?. v
>aid he : ;
"My c
,ue grar
?ountry
lignity ;
x> the
fte termV
House..'
j -
Repul
Ame/
be ' " ,^.*?? wiici c
E/xisls to-day a Republican adminis
tration which would allow the gen
t'eraan from Indiana, in the terms
which he used, to become its spokes
man. They are peacemakers, 'the
sworn protectors of the liberties and
rights of the American people, not
disseminators of discord. But, sir,
to show how fsa he has gone wrong,
how far he is trespassing upon the
courtesy of the Democratic House,
and has permitted his viperous tongue
to slander the people of the section
that I represent, the State which I rep
resent, I beg but a moment's time tc
call the attention of the House to the
facts underlying his words and tc
give him and the country the trut
history of that which he seeks tc
detail. I challenge him, sir, herc
and now in the face of the Araericar.
people to deny that it was a Repub
lican Supreme Court, composed of :
Republican native Carolinian, ?
Republican negro and a Republicar
imported from the North, whicl
determined the question of thc valid
ity of the vote of South Carolina ii
1876. If that be so, and I challeng?
him now and here to rise in his plac<
and deny it, his slander, coming witl
the venom that it did from hisser
pent tongue, falls back with it
malignity buried in his own bosom."
Mr. Johnston, of Indiana : "Tba
is, I understand the gentleman, t
! 'deny the allegation and defy th
i alligator.' "
i Mr. Johnstone, of South Carolina'
' "There is no alligator here ; I bea
'but the serpent's hiss. Ah, Mi
j Chairman, permit me to state tha
j the gentleman from Indiana, afte
i having indulged in the bitterest vitu
> peration against the Democrat!
' party throughout America, has bee
I able to instance but one place, th
7th district of South Carolina, i
which he says specifically that th
rights of the colored man have bee
subverted, and in the same breath i
which he makes that statement h
tells the country that at the time t
which he alludes a Democratic Hons
seated the Republican nominee upo
the contest made.
"One word more, Mr. Chairmai
I had imagined that the judien
office is a sacred one. I had imag
ined that no Judge with the spirit <
right implanted in his bosom, with
broad conception of the judicial cha:
acter, would permit himself to sit i
judgment upon a case, not yet hean
and to deliver a decree therein. Bi
that is the position in which the gei
tleman from Indiana- stands. He*
a member of the committee on elei
tions with a contest pending in- tl
7th district of South Carolina with i
not a syllable of testimony. Yet!
. before the committee, with the case !
unheard", he violates the sacred oath !
. he has taken and attempts in advance ?
1 to prejudice the case .and to deliver:
?' his decree. If that be the spirit that;
? actuates the gentleman from Indiana, !
if that be the sense of justice that is ! <
; implanted in his bosom, I do notu
believe that even the Republican ?
: membership of this House can com- '
I mend it, and I know that if any of j
I the training usually given to Ameri-. i
j can youth has been expended upon c
! him he will yet hang his head in 1
j shame for his departure from the cor
j rect rule." [Applause.] (
While the South Carolinian was ! c
j speaking his Democratic associates^
?gathered around him and listened j t
attentively. When he concluded il
j there was a burst of applause on the ' s
; floor and in the galleries; which : (
! showed that he had won the approval i;
i of his Democratic friends and the j t
? unbiased spectators. Mr. Johnston, I c
, of Indiana, made no attempt to reply ?j
; and some of his Republican associ- t
j ates said he deserved the reprimand | s
j so vigorously administered. j n
Progress and Prosperity. ! f
- [v
: The congestion of money in the i n
, great financial centers of the world
' has reached its limit, and now a ! ti
! . j
; reactionary wave is beginning to roll t
I outward. i:
Taris, London and New York i a
j complain that* the money market is ! v
glutted. The Bank of France has ii
reduced its rate of discount to nomi- ! f
: nal figures. The Bank of England g
discount is barely 1 per cent, andie
the accumulation of money has caused ! a
i a lively demand for American securi- ! v
; ties, and there is a very active invest- ; ?
mont demand. In New York last j a
week the average rf.te for call loans j o
j was about 1-J per cent, and loans for v
i a year are quoted at from 34 to 4
j per cent on good mir:'' collateral, t
I The drift of gold from this country ! s
; to Europe has stopped and it is not j 1<
J likely that any more will go out this a
; spring and summer. I
j Capital will not remain idle and jp
j unproductive. It will seek invest/"r
;' ment and employment outside of tb' f
j ruoney centers, and as th* S/--**-*?
' ?nie aT"*- -~-T
...... .-a*, o bcea?lly
? increased our crops of oats, wheat, j t
j corn and hay, and our supply of j
home-bred horses, mules, cattle and 11
hogs. ! i
We have in the past decade ?
increased our taxable values 75 per j ?
cent, agricultural products 54 per
cent, live stock 47 per cent, manu-;1
factures 12.9 per cent, mineral out
put 867 per cent, frniis 100 per cent, :
pig iron 108 per cent, lumber pro
ducts 13b* per cent, and population
19.9 per cent.
Then our State, county, municipal
I and per capita indebtedness has
I decreased. The commercial reports
show fewer failures and reduced lia
bilities. Despite the decline in cot
ton, the failures and liabilities in the
South are less* for 1892 than for 1891.
Our average increase of per capita
wealth from 1S80 to 1890 was 100
per cent more than in the New Eng
land States or in the central West.
We are now producing more pig
: iron than the whole country turned
' out in 1870, and in ten years the
number of our looms and spindles
has increased 300 per cent, while the
: South consumes nearly as much raw
'. cotton in her manufactures as was
consumed in the entire country in
18b(). Our wool manufactures have
also increased nearly 300 per cent in
ten years.
These facts do not make it appar
ent that existing financial conditions
are just and favorable ; they simply
show that the South has prospered
in spite of a robber tariff and an
oppressive financial system. That.
we have done so well under disad
vantages shows that with thc liberal
legislation demanded by the Demo
cratic masses this.section would leap
into an era of flush times.
But it is in the highest degree,'
encouraging to know that we are i
forging ahead. In the near future I
the completion of the Nicaragua!
canal, the opening of direct trade !
with Europe, and the shifting of the
cotton manufacturing industry to t*?e
cotton region will make our advance
ment and development still more
rapid. We have passed through the
worst of our trials and struggles, and
our future is just what brains, pluck
and hard work will make it !
JACKSON, MISS.* May 27.-Ever
since the adoption, putting into force
the Mississippi constitution of 1890,
its validity has been questioned., for
it was not submitted to the people,
for-ratification. The Supreme Court
yesterday held that the constitutional
convention was competent to put
into effect a new costitution with
out sn-bmissioir td the people.
They Were Sea-SIck.
HIE NERVE OF THE BRIDE ALONE
SAVED THE MARRIAGE FROM
FAILURE.
[?an Francisco Chronicle.]
A clandestine marriage took place
outside the heads the other morning
>n tho tug Ida AV. The groom was
i Christian and the bride a Jewess.
They took a minister with them, who
lerformed the ceremony. The ?room
s believed to be a resident of this
?ity, while the bride is thought to
>e a resident of Oakland.
This marriage at sea was a little
mt of the general run. On Tuesday
(vening a young man appeared on
fission Pier 1 and wanted to char
er the stem wheel steamer Grace
forton to go outside the heads. He
aid he had just run away with an
)akland young lady, and that they
nust be married right away. When
old that the Grace Barton could not
;o outside, he appeared very much
lisappointed and endeavored to get
he Ida W. Capt Dan James dis
uaded him from going to the sea at
light, as the bar was breaking.
Vfter a consultation with the pros
lective bride it was decided that the
redding should be deferred until
le.vt morning.
Promptly at 9 o'clock Wednesday
lorning the bridal couple boarded
he Ida W. They were accompanied
?y the groom's sister, her husband
nd a tall, slim minister. The bride
fas good looking, short and plump.
>he was of dark complexion and her
eatures were of the Jewish cast,
die appeared about nineteen years
ld. Her dress was snuff colored,
nd she wore a small hat. The groom
about medium sized and nicely
Yessed in a black suit. He did not
p] ?car over nineteen years old, and
?ly the faintest sign of a mustache
ras visible on his upper lip.
There was a pretty good swell on
he bay, but the wedding party in
isted upon remaining on deck, and
scated themselves on a big hawser
t the stern of the tug. As Point
Sonita was neared the tug besan to
'itch and roll. When directly be
W y?m S?rth and Sorr* "
The brother-in-law seemed to stand
;he ordeal quite well, but thc pros
active groom wilted. "Do let us
;urn back, Captain," said he ; I can't
;tand this any longer."
"No, we will not," cried the bride,
;<at least not until we arc married."
"AU right, my plucky girl," said
Capt. James, "the marriage goes."
The tug had reached the three
leagued limit, and was slowed down,
with her head on the high sea run
ning. The minister pulled himself
together, and the bride attempted to
rise, when a lurch of the tug threw
her across the c "tn. The groom
also started to rise, but fell back with
the exclamation : "I can't get up ;
my logs are in thc- way."
Ile got on his knees, and thc cere
mony was performed with celerity
and the ring slipped >>n the bride's
ringer. The tug ?as then headed
for port.
The bar was very choppy c
in, and thc bridal couple were very
sick. The bride was the first to
recover on getting inside and was
very loving, petting and carressing
the groom and doing all in her power
to bring him back to himself. The
bridal party was landed at Vallejo
street.
Sioux CITY, IOWA, May 27.-Gov.
Boies arrived hereto-day in rcspo;:^
io a request of tho relief comm::: ec,
and after investigating the flooded
district resolved to issue a proclama
tion inviting the people of Iowa and
the country generally to contribute
for the relief of the distressed peo?
plc. The proclamation will be sent
out from Des Moines to-morrow, and
will state that *200,000 is needed for
this purpose. Two more bodies of
drowned people were recovered this
morning.
It will undoubtedly surprise many.
: persons to learn that the nursery or
; floral interests in the United States
\ now reach a value of nearly $42,000,*
! OOO and claim an. empire of more
i than 170,000 acres.
A Pennsylvania judge has decreed
that a hotel guest must be served
with a meal whenever he asks for it,
irrespective of the regular meal
hours.
> Ladies are Unfortunate.
Because the higher they rise in society
the weaker they.Und themselves bodily.
?Bisley's Philotoken controls the nerves,
aids ?nature in her various functions, and
thus combats with the many ills of wo
mankind successfully. If your druggist
has not got it he will order it foryou for
il a bottle, from Chas. F. Risley, Whole
sale Druggist, 62 Cortlandz Street, Setr
York. Senjifor a descriptive pamphlet,
with directions.' and certificates -from
many ladies who have used i t and can't
say enough in favor of Risley\s Philotoken,