Keowee courier. (Pickens Court House, S.C.) 1849-current, September 18, 1890, Image 1
TliR M S: .
Published ovory Thursday morning.
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nm
T# Thin? Owu M. ir Mo /true ima ii ?in?! i'o.W um ?ho Nigh,* ibo Bay, Thoa Caa?*t Not Thon Ho Veiw io Any Mun.
HY THOMPSON, SMITH ? JAYNE8.
WALHALLA, SOUTH CAROLINA, S12PTI2M1IHH 18, 180O.
VOLUMK XLI.
co
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Sixteen Pounds
OF
Whole Rice
FOR
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One Dollar.
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fig
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With One Eye Out !
Buy a *:i">.00 Bur v and yon will tako $15.00 for it in ono or two yonrs. Buy
clioap ('art for $?10, $12 or $15 and you soon need anothor Cart. Now you hftVO good
bu siness judgment enough to seo this ia solid talk. I proposo to givo you a fow
dots on Carts: Savo your monoy, timo and talents and como and soo our (?arts.
Collin's Cart IVIn-nxifitctiivinR" Company,
At tho Furniture and Coffin Stand of
S. M. VanWyck.
The Gran o? Hie Mountains.
rilllE highest town Fast of tho Itoekoy
X Mountains, is fllolIf.ANnn, N. C.;
altitude, Main Street, 8,8.17 feet. Finest
all-round climate: summer heat rarely
above 80?; ice-cold springs; grandest wa
ter-falls and mountain scenery; linest
timber and almost all known minerals.
Groat summer and winter resort. Thc
lllulilundft Slur, $1 per year; 5c. por copy;
full of information. COE BROS., Pub
lishers, Highlands, Macon county, N. C.
In the Land of tho Sky. '
A
\
k
s
-TIMO
Farmers* Friends,
THE WORLD,
DAII.Y, EIOIIT PA..KS,$7 A VKAU
THE SUNDAY BUDGET,
TWKI.VH PAOKS, $2 A Y KA lt.
(By MAH. ONI.V.)
THU WEEKLY WORLD,
TWKI.VM PACKS, $I a YKAM.
Tlie b?rgest, Nowsiest, Bright
est, bestand ONI.V Fearless
Paper in South Carolina.
THE CRESCENT MINERAL
-WATEB=
Will Cure Your Dyspepsia.
SAMPLE COPIES FREE.
-ADDRESS
WO HZ I) BUDGET CO*
CHARLESTON, S. C.
Merchant Tailor.
1.1REDERIOK THEILKUHL, late of
' Cermany, a ]>rofessional tailor, is
prepared to do any kind of work in his
lino on reasonable terms. Uivo him a
call at his (liiicc. on Main streot, next door
to Bank, Walhalla, S. C.
Qotobor81, J880. 44-tf
oijB OF iQftijY m%m OP
' LIVB?{ ADD KIDDEY
DISEftSE G5UPD.
Mr. J. N. Smith, for twenty years an
engineer on tho Oreen ville and Columbia
lt. R., says:
"Tho Oroscont Minorai Water is curing
mo of a long st anding Kidney Troublo,
and I am bettor to-day than I have boon
for ten years, all through the uso of this
water, and my wifo, who for many years
has been obliged to tako medicine for
her livor, has had no occasion for any
medicine since using tho Orescent Water,
and now feels liko a now porson."
Loading citizens of <?reenvide add the
following:
"Tho testimony of John N. Smith, re
garding tho wonderful curativo oitcets of
tho Crescont Minoral Water will bo of
f;reat val ne. for no man's word is stronger
ll Greenville than his."
C. H. Judson. President Pm man Uni
versity.
A. If. furet on, Superintendent Cotton
Hoed Mill.
Frank Hammond, President Pooplo's
Hank.
IL C. Markloy, Carriago Manufacturer.
T, C. (lower, ProprietorStroet Railway.
John IL Maxwell, M. I).
J. W. Howell, M. H.
O. T. Swandale, M. I).
J. W. Earle, M. 1).
John Forguson, Grocer.
H. E. Allon A Bro., Grocers.
J. Vt MlHor, Grocer.
S. M. Snider & Co., Jowclors.
G. D. Barr, Stovo Dealer,
John Hart, Contractor and builder.
Sond for book of testimonials.
A Cuso of Orescent Mineral Water, con
taining 12 ball-gallon bottles, will bo sont
by express, prepaid, by US Oil receipt of
$1.00, and ?1.50 a dozen will b<l allowed
for bottles i(d urned nt one ex pi ii,e.
If your Druggist has not <..droned a
supply, order diroot of tho
CRESCENT MINERAL WATER CO.,
Greonvlllo, S. C.
July 8,1800
Tillman'? Biography.
- j
[From tho OhnrloBton Now?and Courier.] i
Benjamin Ryan Tillman, tho nomi- |
noo of tho "Farmer's} Movomont" ,
party e-?r Qovornor of South Cavo- \
lina, waa born in Edgefiold County ?
on.tho 11th of August, 1847. Iiis (
plnco of birth waa nt tho Tillman ]
li 01 DOM te ad, Chester, whioh is. but a ]
part pf tlio family estates, whioh I
cover about 10,000 acres. Thia <
liomostoad has boon in tho possession
of tho family for moro than ono lum- |
fired and twenty yoars. Tho Till
mnns came to America with Lord i
Baltimore, and first settled in Mary
land. Tho name was probably, at
that early dato, spelled Tilghmnn, as
tho well-known general of that name
belongs to tho family which came
ovor with Lord Baltimore.
The settlement in . South Carolina
of the ancestors of the subject of
this sketch was made on Horse
Crook, Edgofield Comity. Capt. Bon
Tillman's father was named Hon ja
mill Ryan Tillman. His colonial
ancestors, Ryans and Tillmans, were
Whigs and did good scrvico in open
and guerilla warfare against thc To
ries and other followers of Lord
Cornwallis. They sufferer! nerflopn
tion' and retaliated in kine!, as was
tho custom in tho guerilla warfare of
those days. On one tract of thc
Tillman lands is a place known as
Shelving Rook, which wrifi often thc
rofugo of tho Tillmans and Ryans
and other Whig families. At another
plnco is an historic tree, on which a
Tory paid the penalty of Iiis crimes.
At a tin rd place is tho Murder Field,
so-called from tho fact that in that an
ancestor of Capt. Tillman, a Ryun, wns
murdorcd by two of his shaves. Capt.
Tillman now owns about 1,800 acres
of thc originnl tract und lives nt his
own homestead, cnlled "High View,"
noar Ropor's Station, on tho Char
lotte, Columbio and Augusta Rail
road.
Capt. Tillman obtained his ele
mentary education at the old field
school of George Golphin, at which
school Senator Butler and Mart Ga
roy were prepared for college. He
left school in 1804, and soon there*
nf ter wns prostrated by a severe at
tack of fever by which lie lost his loft
oyo. This nflliotion made tho young
Tillman nu invalid for two years.
When he recovered he applied him
self to rending and "read everything
ho could lny his hands on. His
chiof delight wns in poetry and
nov?la. In poetry his taste was for
tho British classics, Milton, Pope,
Dryden and Scott; in novels ho had
all tho standard works, including
Scott, Bulwer, Dickens and Thacke
ray. Tho library at. his home, at
High Viow, contains a number of
tho host books of this period nod
tho ponod of the. others just nnmcd.
Considering that tho bout of his
mind lins boon in thc direction of
pootry and romance, it is somewhat
romnrkablo that his lifo work should
havo boon mapped out ns one devo
ted to political and economic reform.
This is all the more romnrkablo ns
Capt. Tillman has not rend nny of
tho works on political economy or
literature related to that subject.
Ile paid a great deal of attention,
however, to thc condition of the State,
its finances, needs, etc, ns ho saw
them discussed in thc newspapers.
In 1807-68 Ca t. Tillman lived in
Floridn, and on Iiis return to South
Carolina in 1808 married Miss Snl
lio A. Stnrke, of Elbert County, Ga.
Miss Starko, although living in Geor
gia, was of tho South Carolina family
of thc Starkes who reside in Fair
field County. On returning to South
Cnrolina ho devoted himself exclu
sively to farming, tho study of agri
culture and general reading.
When tho revolution of 1870 was
being brought about dipt. Tillman
took an active part in the Organiza
tion of tho Democracy of his sec
tion of Edgofield, and subsequently
participated in sonto of tho most
perilous undertakings on behalf of
tho redemption of tho State. As
early, however, as 1874, he was act
ively engaged in tighing for white
supremacy, and wns on hand in the
Ned Tennant riots of that year.
Under Capt. A. P. Butler, as a mem
ber of the Edgofield Hussars, ho
took part in tho Hamburg riot, tho
history of which is familiar to tho
country. Again, nt tho Ellenton
riot, he went down from his town
ship with a company to the rescue,
but on roaching Rouse's Bridgo lie
found that the difiieulty had been
settled by thc United Stales Troops.
Tile company which he commanded
then wns armed and*equipped nt pri
vate expense.
Capt. Tillman followed thc for
tunes of tho Democracy up to tho
Stnto House in 1870, nt the timo of
tho formation of the Wallace House.
It wnB ho who took thc message to
Hampton inviting him to attend the
conference of thc straightout party
on tho night before tho Stnte House
wns invested by Fodernl troops. Ho
wns due of thc six or seven thou
sand who stood in front of the Caph
toi protesting willi .lohn C. Shojipnrd
against the high-handed exclusion of
tho Laurens and Edgofield delega
tions. It wns at this jioriod, rn thor
than any other, in which ho laid tho
foundation for his personal popularity
in his county. He was next heard
of as a delcgato to tho State Con
vention of 1882, in whioh he voted
for Gon. Bralton for Governor.
In 1886 ho marlo h^B first speech at
lionitettsvillo, ho novfr hoforo having
ippoared beforo aijj auclionoo, ana
Jus was tho boginnirjg o? tho oarcey
which.led Iiis nommiition for Gov
ernor to-day. It is?true, however,
ihnt although lh$ liennottsvillo
ipeeoh was his first ?tn general politi
cal prinoiples, ho lijjjrt held tito, posi
tion of chairman of j^igoiieid County
in tho most trouble?! period of its
ristory, and bad doilbtlcss addressed
:ho conventions when occasion rc
piired.
After his wcll-knimu letter of ro
tiromont from polices, which was
Drought about by his^temporary fail
iro at Honnottsvillojff ho kout up by
moans of letters in, tho News and
Courier tho ngitati?jr| for an Agricul
tural Collogo and djmor reforms in
favor of the farmers. Tho part
which ho took in tfyy Farmors' Con
tention of 1887 is ?rf too recent a
late to need comnmnt in detail in
ibis brief sketch, nor is it necessary
to repeat the history of the famous
Maren Convention of 1890, when
Capt. Tillman was put forward as
tho representative of the farming in
terests of tho State.'
No subject lins ever been more
tully discussed in public than Capt.
Tillman and bis speeches and writ
ings within tho past four years, and
tho discussion bas given him a wido
reputation all over tue United States.
Capt. Tillman is about live feet
ten inches in height, and dresses
usually in thc plain but substantial
^arb of the well-to-do Carolina far
mer. His family consists of a wife
md live children-three daughters
md two sons. Ile is considered a
tory successful farmer, his prosperity
liebig due to an undivided attention
to business, which has only been bro
ken by tho necessities of his recent
canvass of tho State.
All the lines of his face indicate
lolcriniuation and independence of
spirit and action, and this impression
is heightened by the firm set of his
lips and a very direct and continuous
y:\y.o when in conversation.
To thc casual observer Capt. Till
man appears to bo very ascetic in
liabit and decidedly of an unsociable
nature.
On tho contrary lie is at all times
iceessible, and while he is capable of
tho most bitter and uncivil sarcasm
Ihd denunciation, that is not one of
Iiis methods of argument which is
most generally exorcised. All of his
(ligaments on thc campaign were
very remarkable for being upon facts,
actual or alleged. His favorite
method in the campaign was the
bold assertion of statements from
which ho drew conclusions which
became the real points at issue in the
struggle. It was tho exception when
ho was ever charged with misquot
ing a public record. His construc
tions and deductions were always tho
solo causes of attaok both on thc
stump and in the newspapers. It
lins been conceded that Capt. Till
man made a fearless, if at times
reckless fight, and was congratulated
on tho close of the campaign by his
opponents for his endurance and
pluck.
The more notable of his faculties
in debate are ins aptness in repartee
or rejoinder, and his power of self
control. During the heat of debate
in the campaign there were, never
theless, several lamentable failures of
II?H efforts at self-control, a special
instance being the Dargan inci
dent during his Anderson speech.
Thc amende honorable, which was
subsequently made Lo Dargan, was
the Bubieot of compliment in nearly
all of the papers in tho State.
In the house of his friondf Capt.
Tillman is a type of the sociable
Carolina farmer. Although not
communicative, ho is always courte
ous to visitors and strangers, and ho
seldom talks polities unless the sub
ject is broached. In this way he has
succeeded in rctninii.g tho friendship
of many who are opposed to him in
policy and principle.
The measures which lie will ad
vise, aside from those to which he
has committed himself on the stump,
in all probability will not be known
until the meeting of thc legislature.
The compromise of thc two com
mittees lins been the cnuse of great
(ind unexpected reliction in favor of
the nominee for Governor. The
union of thc conilicting wings lins
produced a very patent softening of
the asp?rit?s between Capt. Tillman
und- his hitherto bitterest enemies,
nf whom there arc nevertheless some
who aver that present or future
reconciliation is absolutely imposai
Capt. Tillman is credited with be
ing sincerely pleased w/ith tho re
union of thc Democratic party, and
it is stated that he will assist in every
way possible towards a porfoot recon
ciliation. This, in fact, appears to
be tho policy of thc Tillman wing,
us wns evidenced by tho notion of
Col. Irby in throwing no obstacles in
thc way of the compromise between
the factions. The policy of tho
Anti-Tillman wing in great part is
to accept the new Governor with all
possible grace and lot thc futuro take
uaro. of itself. The State already
knows what kind of a friend or foo
('apt. Tillman cnn bo, and ho lins
boon so much in tho glaro of criti
cism that ali timi now remains to be
criticised or commended is his policy
while, fi?ing the office of Governor
of South Cnrolinn. M.,K. T.
Look upon the succoss and sweet
ness of thy duties ns very much
depending upon tho keeping of thy
heart olosely with God in them.
?''.,*' Wv . ^' 1 fl ? .>?
.. . -,,, v w .: .
Tho Platform of tho Democratic Party
of South Carolina.
Tho following in tho Platform of
tho Democratic party, adoptod by
tho State Domooratic ' Convention,
which mot in Columbia, S. C., Sep
tember 10th, 1800 :
1. Tho Demooratio party of South
Carolina, in convention assembled,
hereby re-afllrms the platform and
principles of the National and State
Demooratio party, particularly favor
ing tho froe and unlimited eoinage
of silver, an increase of tho currenoy
and tho ropeal of tho intornal reve
nue system. Wo denounce the Mc
Kinley tariff bill as unjust D the
producers of raw material and the
consumers of the country; and espe
cially do wo eondemn tue unneces
sary and burdensome iuoronso in the
tax on cotton ties and tin, commodi
ties JO largely used by tho poorer
portion of our people. Tho passage
of this bill by Congress will encour?
age trusts, combines and monopolies,
evils which have so long op/pressed
tho people.
Wo denounce tho Lodge force bill
as iniquitous, emanating Irom minds
whose nefarious puni?se is to estab
lish tho supremacy of ignorance ovor
intelligence in the Southern States,
thereby engendering race antagonism
and sectional animosity. W con
demn tho action of Spcnkor Peed
and his followers'as tyrannical, snd
a flagrant degradation of the posi
tion intended only for tho truo patriot
and statesman.
2. We demand the ennctmont of
laws that will removo the burdons of
tho people, relieve thc oxisting agri
cultural depression ?nd do full and
simple justice to tho farmers and labo
rers of our country.
8. We demand the abolition of
National Hanks, and that legal tender
treasury notes be issued 4n liou of
National Hank notes in suflioient
volume to do tho business of tho
country on a cash system, and that
all money issued by tho govern
ment shall be legal tonder in pay
ment nf all debts, both public and
private.
4. We demand that Congress pass
such laws as shall effectually prevent
thc dealing in futures of all agricul
tural productions, proscribing such
stringont mothods of procedure in
trials as shall secure prompt convic
tion.
5. We demand that Congress
shall provide for the taxation of in
comes of individuals and tho surplus
H! corporations, thereby equalising
.oe burdens upon tho pooror classes.
6. We demand that our State
Legislature shall abolish tho Board
of Agriculture; that the privilege
tax on fertilizers and everything ap
pertaining to agriculture or mechan
ics or industrial education, including
the agricultural stations, be placed in
charge of thc Trustoos of tue Clem
Bon Agricultural College and upon
said trustees shall dovolve all duties
now performed by the present board
of agriculture, exocpt tho control of
the State phosphate interests.
7. Wc demand that tho South Ca
rolina College at Columbia shall be
liberally supported as tho classical
and literary department of tho South
Carolina University.
8. Wo demand that the school dis
tricts in tho various counties of the
Stato be as nearly as practicable
square and of an area suflioiont to
di low one. white and ono colored freo
school separate and distinct in onch
district, and that thc school trustees
be elected by the people.
0. We demand rigid oconomy in
public expenditures, the abolition of
useless oflices, reduction of salaries
and fees of all officers, Stato and
County, to conform to the inoroasod
purchasing power of monoy and the
decreased ability of tho pcoplo to
pay taxes; that publie officers bo
paid in proportion to their labor and
responsibility.
10. Wo demand that the railroad
commission shall be given all power
needed to protect tho rights and in
terests of tho people without injuring
the railroads, amt that tho Commis
sioners be elected by the people
11. We demand that lhere shall
bo a survey of the State's phosphate
beds and their classification into
three grades, and that a commission,
composed of the Govornor, Comp
troller General and Attorney (Jone
ral shall control and direct the min
ing under rigid rules, each river or
phosphate district being leased at
public auction for a term of three
years after the commission has fixed
minimum royalty according to the
value as shown by their survey.
12. Wo dcm a nd that a Constitu
tional Convention bo called to give
us an organic law framed by our own
people. We beliove tho present law
a standing menace to our civilization
and to our educational institutions
and that we cannot obtain any groat
relief from our burdensome taxes till
this is done, and wc have lost faith
in tho power to amend tho present
constitution so that it will answer
tho requirements.
18. We rely upon tho sense of
justice and enlightened self-interest
bf our fellow-citizons to onforce
these demands and wo call upon ?nd
invite every citizen who lins tho
interest of his Stato at heart to
assist us in enforcing these needed
reforms.
Wo condemn any attempt, either
by word, deed or unholy alliance,
with the enemy to disrupt tho Demo
cratic party of ibis Stato. Whito
supremacy is tho bulwark1 of our
civilization and enn only.be secured
by D?mocratie unity.
Censos Surprise.
IHK OBOWTH OF Tl IK SOI! TU KU N
NKOBO liKSK THAN THAT
OK TUB SOUTHKUN t ,> .
WI1ITK.
[JJ<?moro Sun.]
The new connus, as far as abstract*
of the population hnvu boon given
out, H full of surprises. In the first
plaoe, it has barned all tho calcula
tion ? of persons of a statistical turn
of mind with rcspoot to tho increase
of population during the past ton
years. If tho natural rato of in
crease had been the same that pre
vailed between 1870 and 1880, we
ought to have had in 1890 a popula
tion of sixty-six millions. Tho now
census ir. round numbors puts it nt
sixty-four millions. This loss of two
millions is attributed to tho fact that
tho natural increase among native
American families lins d eel ii nui du
ring the last decade. This tendency
of the nativo stock to multiply less
rapidly applies particularly to tho
Now England States. Tho census
shows that in Vermont tho birth and
death rate were about equal; that in
Massachusetts and Rhode Isl md the
increase was about ono hui' of one
pur cont., and in Now Hamp' ?uro as
low as seven thousandths of ono por
cont. Indeed, all the Now England
States have shown a remarkably low
rate of increase since the war. Tho
cause of it, in great part, is attribu
ted, and perhaps not unjustly, to the
migration of tho younger generation
to tho States Wost and South, but it
duos not account for the fnot that,
taking tho whole of the States and
Territories covored by tho census,
there has been a decline in thc natural
rato of inoroase, as compared with
tho rate of increase between 1870
and 1880. Stated in another way,
tho inciense of population from all
sources between 1870 and 1880 was
80 per cont. From 1880 to 1800 tho
increase was but 27 por cent.
Another surprise is this. It lins
boon frequently assorted that tho
colored population at tho South was
increasing so muoh faster than the
whito population of that section that
it would not tnko many years before
they would bo numerically so strong
that they would tako practical pos
session of some of those States.
Tho now census docs not boar out
these speculations. It shows that
tho colored pcoplo have not increased
so rapidly as was anticipated or in
equal ratio with tho whites. The
census of Mississippi has not yet
been made public, but enough has
been ascertained to indicate that
while lhere has been a largo do
orcase of the negro population in
the central and hilly region of that
State and a considerable inoroase in
tho Yazoo district, it is not believed
that throughout the State there lum
been a not increase. In Louisiana
and North Carolina there has boon
"both an actual and a relativo de
orease ot tho negro population."
Some of this decroaso may probably
bo accounted for by the migration of
a largo number of colored people to
tho new Torritory of Oklahoma. We
have no definite accounts as yet from
Alabama and Florida, but f'^ni
South Carolina, which has scarcely
been affected since the war by any
increase from outside of tho State, wo
Hud that while tho general increase
in thc State during tho past ton
years has been rather over nineteen
per cont., the increase in thc seven
counties comprising thc black belt
has boon about cloven per cent.
"Furthor comparisons," we arc told,
"load to tho conclusion that thc in
crease in tho white counties had
been at toast twonty-fivc per cont."
That is to say, "thc natural increase
of the white over thc black popula
tion in that State has been in the
ratio of more than two to one. lt
does not follow, of course, that there
is not jptln an excess of colored popu
lation in Louisiana, Mississippi and
South Carolina, but it) docs indicate
that the whites aro steadily gaining
in natural increase ovor the colored
race oven in the States where the
latter most abound, and that if not
interfered with tho question of white
domination will in courso of timo
naturally und quietly adjust itself.
A contract has been awarded for
extensive improvements on the fair
grounds in Columbia. . The improve
ments will include the building of
ndditions to tho main building, giv
ing a ladies* room, a oloak room,
treasurer's room and an executive
committee room, ' forty-eight new
horse stalls and some cattlo stalls,
and two double cottages for the
accommodation of horso tenders.
?KE?WEE COURIER,
. [WKKKI.Y,]
-KHTAnMSIIfc?) AX-'
Old Pickens in 1840,
-MOYiCl? TO-- '
Walhalla in 1868.
Destroyed by Fire
2 Ist, 1887.
Re-Established August ii
_ 1867.
Precious Stones in Arizona.
--
One day reoontly? upon fall
with ?olopol Manuol Gomez, of
Paritn, a Mexican mining engineer,
who hag lately boon traveling exten
sively in Arizona and. Old Moxioo,
investigating the minorai resources
of that part of the country in tho
interest of e.mic Kastern and EilVO
poan capitalists, r asked him, says a
writer in tho /Star newspaper, what
trutli there was in tho report that
precious stones in paying quantities
oould ho found in Arizona. Ito said :
"I was not looking for precious
stones, but I pioked up some infor
mation about thom, for 1 go on tho
imnoiplo that no sort of general in
brmation eau do a mau harm. My,
oxperienco in Brazil, howovor, taught
nie that wherever thoro wero pre
cious stonos to ho found there was a
much larger number of fairy Stories
alioat as to tho value of tho 'finds.'
You know that precious stones aro
simply crystallisations, and, with tho
exception of the diamond, which is
puro carbon, they aro water forma
tions, colored with some minorai or
vogotable impregnations. Tiloso
found iu Arizona aro spinal rubies,
uapphircs, emeralds, turquoises, an
excellent garnet, amethysts, ' and
small pearls. The ruby has hoon
found m large sizes up to fourtcon
oarets, but much inferior to tho Bur
man rubies. The sapphires, omo
raids, and pearls are vory small, and
the amothyst orystals very large.
They are otten found in ants' nests
in the deserts, as those industrious
insects have a habit of carrying
shining stones to their nests. Larger
turquoises are found thoro than any-,
whore OIBC, hut very light in col?r.
The majority of thom aro greenish,
hut many aro light, blue. Tho rubies,
sapphires, and emeralds aro corun
dums, and aro generally found in a
granite country. Tho pearls aro
found along with petrified clams and
oysters, showing that tho country
has been, nt some remoto period,
uudor water. I havo hoon told hy
fgeologists that Arizona waB tho first
and appoaring above the waters in
prehistoric ages.
"Thc turquoise is found in seams
of nu eighth of nu inch to four
mohos in width. Tho Spaniards
mined them at a depth of about
thirty foot. Thoro aro turquoise
mines in both Now Moxico tyna Arb^'^i^i
zona, which havo boon long aban
doned, und in which aro found Indian
hammers, made of stone, showing
that the Indians workod thom. Thc
large turquoise set in the Spanish
crown, and which is as largo as a
pigeon's egg. is supposed .to have
como from Arizona. TurquoisoB are
very popular among tho Indians, and
a good sized porfoot stono oan gene
rally ho traded for a pony to somo of
tho chiofB. About twolvo yoars ago
some unscrupulous Eastern man,
finding that corundums aro in the^,^.
desert, got up a diamond oxoitomopCj
scattered sonic small rough diamonds
at certain points, and on tho strength
of the 'finds' orgnnizod a diamond
mining company. Ho is said to have
made money out of it, but tho com
pany didn't. Tho emeralds found In
Arizona are of vory good quality
and vary olenr, hut they aro small.
"hi tho Eastern part of the Terri
tory, noni* where most of tho gems
arc found, there is a petrified forest
somo eighteen hundred acres iii
extent, tho llltijor part of which
seems to have boon California red
wood. Thore aro n humber of p?tv N
rifled trees lying about that looality
that aro a hundred feet long, and
some uro four feet thick at tho.
butt. Where these trees aro ludlow,
tho iiiBido is often coated with crys
tals-amethists and topazos. Some
of these are very largo. Tho treen
take a very high polish, and have
been used for table tops and other
ornamental purposes, but on account
of their hardness, and the neeessa
rily great oxponse of transportation
and working, they mc not used so
much ns their beauty would warrant."
A Scrap of Paper Saves Her Life.
lt was just an ordinary scrap of wrap
ping papor, but it savod her lifo, 8ho
was in tho Inst stages of consumption,
told by physicians that HIIO was Incum
bi? and could livo only a short timo; She;
weighed less than seventy pounds. : On a
piece of wrapping papor sno road of D;v
King's New Discovery, and got ? sampl?
bottle, it helped hor, sho bought a largo
bottle, it helped hor moro, bought another
and grew better fast, cont inned its uso
and is now strong, healthy, rosy, plump,
weighing MO pounds. For fuller par
ticulars sond stain), to W. H. Colo, Drug
gist, Fort Smith. Trial bottles of this'
wonderful dlsoovory freo at Novmau
Drug Co.'s drug store.
J R^ _
Christian lifo in our day is full of
activity. It finds pleasure'in plan
ning, giving, and working for the
STOW" ?f Christ's kingdom. The
spirit of consecration givos joy to all
Christians who recognize it and
inspires confident hopes in. ttio ag.
Sossivo movements of tho oh uro li,
ut il conceals, also, a grout peril,
All Christian powor springs from
communion with God, and from tho
indw?Uing of divino grace. One can
do toRwthors only ns Iiis o vu h emt
pulsates with love to Jesus, mid han
a prcBonfc oxporionco of Iiis lov?.
We can impart only what we re?oive;
Any spring will mn dry unless fed
from unffo.ip.g springs. Any Chris
tian labor will be fruitless, and Chris-'
tian zonl bo like sounding brasn,
unless tho soul waits daily upon ^od
and finds now strength in travor MU?
in the study of tho ?Jihlo.