Keowee courier. (Pickens Court House, S.C.) 1849-current, June 13, 1878, Image 1
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TOMINE 0^ AND IT ^UST FOLLOW AS m NIGHT THE DAY, THOU CANS'T NO7THEN BE FALSE TO ANY MAN
BY KEITH, SMITH & CO. WALHALLA, SOUTH CAROLINA, THURSDAY, JUNE 13, 1878. VOLUME XIII_NO. 30.
Frofessioixal Osuras.
/. J. NORTON. I IF. ?A ??TRIBUNO
NO?TONTSTR?BLM,
?Lttoi'noys ?\ t Xiaw,
WALHALLA, S. C.
Moy 30, 1878 28--H
WM. 0. KEITH. JOHN S. VE UN ER.
KEITH & VERNER,
ATT OR IV E YS AT LAW AND
Solicitors in Equity i
WiH practico in tho Stafco Courts on tho
Eighth Judicial Circuit and in tho United
.States Court
Office on Public Square, Walhalla, S 0
Jn? 6, 187o 8 tf
s. MCGOWAN, II. A. THOMPSON
Ahbovillo, S 0 Walhalla, S 0
MCGOWAN & THOMPSON,
ATTORNEYS AT LAW,
Will givo prompt attention to all business
confided to thom in tho State, County, and
United States Courts.
Office on Court House Square, Walhalla, S C
'l iio junior partner, Mn. THOMPSON, will
oleo practico in tho Courts ol' Pickcns, Green
villo and Anderson.
January, 1870 tf
THE undersigned, having retired from tho
Office of Judge of tho Int Circuit, lins ,
resumed THE PRACTICE OF THE LAW]
in tho Counties of Abbeville, Anderson,"
Oconco, Pickcns and Qrcouvillo.
Business is respectfully solicited for these
Counties; also for tho City of Charloston, and
in tho United States Courts for tho District of
South Carolina. All matters committed to
his Charge will rcccivo prompt and faithful
attention.
Ho may bo addressed Qr consulted at his
Old Offieo, Anderson C. II., S. C.
?I. 1*. WE Kl*.
April 25, 1878. 23-46
Ay er's
Sarsaparilla
?For Scrofula, and all
scrofulous diseases, Erysi
pelas, Rose, or St. Antho
ny's Fire, Eruptions and
Eruptivo diseases of tho
skin, Ulcerations of tho
Liver, Stomach, Kidneys,
Lungs, Pimples, Pustules,
Boils, Blotciies, Tumors,
Tetter, Salt Rheum, Scald
Hoad, Ringworm, Ulcers,
Sores, Rheumatism, Neuralgin, Pain in
tho Bones, Sido and Head, Femalo
Weakness, Sterility, Loucorrhoa, arising
from internal tilceration, and Utorino
disease, Syphilitic and Mercurial dis
eases, Dropsy, Dyspopsia, Emaciation,
General Debility, and for Purifying tho
Blood.
This Sarsaparilla is a combination of
vegetable alteratives - Stillingia, Man
drake, Yollow Dock - with tho Iodides
of Potassium and Iron, and is tho most
efficacious medicino yet known for
tho diseases it is intended to cure.
Its ingredients aro so skilfully com
bined, that tho full alterativo effect of
each is assured, and while it is so mild
ns to bo harmless oven to children, it ia
still so effectual as to purgo out from tho
system thoso impurities and corruptiona
which dovclop into loathsomo disease.
Tho reputation it enjoys is derived
from its cures, and tho confidence which
?'trominent physicians all over tho coun
ry reposo in tt, provo their experience
of its usefulness.
Certificates attesting its virtues havo
accumulated, and aro constantly being
. received, and ns many of these cases aro
publicly known, thoy furnish convincing
evidence of tho superiority of this Sar
saparilla over every other alterativo
medicine. So generally is ita superi
ority to any othor medicino known, that
wo need do no moro than to nssuro tho
public that tho best qualities it hos cvor
possessed aro etrictly maintained.
PUBrAni?n ny
I Dr. J. C. AYER & CO., Lowell, Mass.,
Vraottoal and Anatyttoul Chemists.
eoi4> WY ALI. nnuaoiSTS KYBRYWIIKBB.
i?i?T>4?38j? %
WM SS. 1
A I>EMN<IUENT SU USD ?& I IS M? K.
Ono doy last week, whilo sad and dreary,
As wo wended, wonk and weary,
Aoross tho unswopt floar;
We hoard, at Brst, a gontlo topping,
Thon it becamo au oarnost rapping,
At our sanotutu door.
"Como inl" wo said; wliilb yet ho pondorcd,
And in silence wo still wondered
What for us could bc in Blore;
Thoo, tho door bolt gently turning,
lu ho walked. Our ohcek was burning!
Thoughts of crimson gore
"Aro you tho mau who docs tho writing!"
(What word will rhymo with this but fight
ing?
Quickly thought we o'er and o'or.)
''Sir, wo oro," wo gently told him,
Nodding to thc boys to hold him,
If ho tried to beat us soro.
"Then you'll plcaso givo mo a credit
Opposite that littlo debit,
For two dollars moro.
I like your paper, and will take it
As loug as you will strivo to moko it
As good os it hos boon before."
Wc jumped! Ho dodged! Thus wo missed
him,
Or wo surely would save kissed him,
No matter if tho boys did roar;
So seldom treated in this manner,
Wo felt inclined losing hosaunah!
Only this and uotbing moro.
[D. Wyatt Aiken, in Charleston News and
Courier.]
Oats ami Oatmeal,
.-?
Perhaps tho Stato of South Carolina
ncvor harvested suoh a orop of oats os sho
will this year. After long osperienco in
oat sowiug, and continued effort to proouro
a sort of oat that would yiold a good crop,
and bc proof agaiust ruat or blast, our
farmers ?cem to have, nt last discovered tho
nrtiolo ia tho valuable rod oat, now so ex
tensively sown throughout tho Stato. W hat
; a boon that little grain has been to tho
farming interest of tho Stato, few mon oatt
conceive who huvo not watched its intro
duction and gcnoral cultivation with a sort
of experimental intorcst.
Its presenco BS a staplo crop suggests
some moral reflections. It baa como in our
poverty Uko a spcoial providence. To de
pend upon growing corn to feed tho beasts
of burthen, nnd so muoh of tho human raco
as sojourn on South Carolina roil, would
entail upon our farmers au endless poverty,
and perhaps want and starvation to plough
animals. Hut just in tho nick of time
comes tho red oats to savo us from industrial
fuiluro, and to secure for us political inde
pendence; for wc believe tho truthfulness
of tho assertion wo heard mode not long
since, by a distinguished lawyer of tho back
country, that "red oats whipped tho fight
in 1870." For, said ho, whon tho red
shirt, at tho proper signal, unhitched his
plough traces, mounted his steed and threw
thc hnlf-busho] sack of red oats behind him,
ho meant business, and business with him
meant political victory. And how many
I hundreds, yoa thousands, of such heroes
did wo seo in 1870? Lot their epitaphs be
engtaved upon the grateful memories of a
disenthralled people'.
Wo heard another man cay, (and ho was
n praotieal farmer, and n successful ono
too,) that in South Carolina wo can raise
oats at ten cents per bushel. Whilo we
think this somewhat extravagant, wo aro
prepared to believe any mau in South
Carolina can grow a bushel ol oats almost
as cheaply as ho can a pcok of corn, nod
wc nguiu assort, as wo have often osscrtcd
beforo, that thrco busncla of oats arc equal
to len bushels of oom in maintaining plough
animals. Then why it is that wo do not
grow oals to export from South Carolina no
ono oan tell, except that tho farmers havo
not yet become weaned off from their in
herited farm polioies.
But wo said that wo aro growing this
year an immenso crop of oats. Thon tho
next question is, what will wo do with
them when harvested and threshed? Will
wo glut tho market, and almost givo them
away, on wo havo dono occasionally hereto
fore? Wo hopo not. If properly fed to
any and nil kinds of animals they oan bo
made topsy bettor than by selling thom
upon a crowded market.
A (ino market might bo opened even for
homo consumption, if our millers would in
troduce tho proper machinery for grinding
them. Our furmors, and tho nogroos in
tho country, would laugh at a man who
would advise thom to cot their own oats,
aud yot thero is nothing moro wholcsomo;
and to day thcro aro mon in South Carolina
who cat, as a portion ot thoir doily food,
oatmeal porridge, but send all tho way to
Baltimoro and New York to get tho oat
meal out of which it is made Thcro can
bo littlo doubt but that if boiled outmoal
wcro to Loc?me a prevailing breakfast aud
suppor dish, wo would rcquiro moro milk,
and this would rcquiro moro cattle, and
moro oattlo moans moro fresh moat, and
moro fresh meat moans less baoon, and lesa
bacon moans better gcnoral health, and
better health moans moro happiness. So
just seo what might follow eating oatmeal.
Wo dip- tho following from a Northorn
oxohango:
"For tho past forty years, says nn English,
man, I havo mado my breakfast off n pint of
oatmoal porridgo, with voryraro exceptions,
and nothing olso, fasting for four hours
nftorward. If, howovor, I tako any other
form of breakfast, I (ind mysolf very hungry
before tho next meal, which ?8 uovcr tho
cuso when I have my porridge. 1 feel OB*
Bured if workingmen end their families
would but take a basin of oatmeal and milk
porridge night and morning; with such
other food as they can procuro in tho in
terval, wo should have a healthier rooo of
men and women than now exists. A few
years ago 1 had a Devonshire girl living
with mo ns a servant. Tho girl was willing
enough to work, but had not tho stamina to
perform it. This I found, on questioning
hor, arose from tho dclioiont and ill-advisod
diet ou whioh sho had been rcarod. She
shortly bogan to toko hor porridgo night
and muming, and this, with a daily mid
day moal of meat, enabled her to perform
her duties with caso. It is surprising how
much nutrition is contained in this cheap,
wholesome food."
Oats do not contain a groat dool of phos
phate matter, and thorcforo aro not com
mended as n bono producing food, but inas
much as almost all tho food wo cat supplies
tho necessary phosphates for tho growth of
tho skeleton, there is moro necessity to have
our diet composed of suoh substances as
produco flesh, fat and muscles, and oats
contain a superabundance of these clements.
Tra vol whoro wo will North of tho Poto
roao or Ohio, and wo find oatmeal and milk
or sugar a favorito breakfast dish. Tho
grains of oats aro ground sufficiently to rub
off tho bran, and perhaps oraok the grain.
In this condition they aro boiled and eaten
like hominy with milk or with sugar. Wo
hope our farmers will tost tho palatableness
of this dish during tho summer and lot us
hear from them. It is a new dish to moat
of thora, but if it proves to bo wholosomo
and palatablo, why should it not be intro
duced hero as it has boon olsowherc?
Wo olip tho following from anothor ox
obaugc:
Oatmeal, now found on almost ovory
gentleman's breakfast tablo, was, a few years
ago, used exclusively by the Scotch and
Irish. Dr. Johnson, who, in his hatred of
ttio Scotch, lost no opportunity of saying a
bitter word against them, defined cats ns in
Scotland food for Scotchmen, but iu Eag?
I land food for horses.
.'Yes," answered an indignant Scotch
man, "whoro oan you find such men os in
Scotland, or suoh horses as in England?"
Wo havo hoard of a shrewd old Scotch
mother who used to make her family cat
oatmeal first, saying: ''Tho bairn who cuts
tho most porritoh will get tho most meat
after it." But tho bairn who gained tho
prize always found himself too full to onjoy
tho meat.
It is mentioned in a most charming book,
''Tho Lifo and Letters of Lord Macaulay,"
that Carlyle, os tolling sight of Macaulay's
faoo in reposo, remarked, "Well auy ono
can seo that you aro on honest, good sort of
fellow, made out of oatmeal."
If oatmcnl oan "moko" suoh men os Walter
Scott, Dr. Cha!mora and Lord Macaulay,
we may well heap high tho porritoh dish,
and bribe our children to oat of it. Ono
thing wo do know, that it is far better for
tho blood and brain than oako, confections,
and tho sooros of delicacies on which many
palo little pct3 aro fed hy thou- foolishly
fond mothers.
"Tho Quccu's Own," a rogimcntof almost
giants, recruited from tho Scottish High
lands, aro, as Carlylo said of Macaulay,
"mado of oatmeal." So boys who want
height, and breadth, and muscle, and girls
who want rosy chocks and physical vigor,
should turn from hot broad and other indi
gestibles, to this food for Scotchmen and
hordes."
Fish Culture.
AN INTERESTING ARTICLE PROM A DIS
TINGI'I8IIED SCIENTIST.
"Fish aro so prolifio" says the distin
guished naturalist Buffon, "that if tho pro
duot of a pair of herring could bo protootod
iu twonty years they would fill a apaoo ns
largo os tho earth."
Logan, io his history of tho upper part
of South Carolina, describes tho streams as
so crowded with horriug, that tho water
was Booroo visible. Naturalista say that no
herrings were ever found in our streams,
and that tho word shad should bo substi
tuted for that of herring. Somo forty or
lesa years ago, it waa customary for wagons
to como from n distanco of forty or moro
miles to tho Seneca and other tributaries
of tho Savanooh to lay in shad for provision
for tho year. Wo havo knowledgo of tho
abundance of that fish within tho period
mentioned. Now, for years, it is soldom
that a shad is seen on our tablos. It has
boeomo so great a rarity, that if they aro
proourod nt nil, they must bo purohaaod at
railroad depots, brought from bolow on ioo.
Wo aro informed that tho oatoh in Seneca
this sooson has boou nut, jr
Migratory fish ascend rivers from tho
ocas and seek spawning grounds in tho
upper tributaries, whoro tho wator is oool,
rapid and well aerated. Tho young fish
tho shad requires throe days to oraorgo
rom tho egg) soon acquire vigor enough
to descend to tho soa, whero thoy disappear,
return tho ensuing soason, instinctively to
tho identical spot whoro born, and again go
through tho process of replenishing t tho
tho waters. If tho streams aro obstructed
by dams, wires, or other impediments, suoh
os saw dust from saw mills, whioh oro
common on our streams, tho dust outers
tho gills and kills tho fish. OhomioalfJ in
solution, suoh as sulphate of iron and sul
phate of copper, arising from tho deconvo
lution nf cupriferous pyrites, rondor
tho wator as barron of lifo as tho Doad Sea.
Fish aro in vigorous health iu tho spring,
whoa an?mala om?rg? from winter poor
io flesh, uuhdaltliy, and unsuitable food for
mao.
Tho Catholic hiorarohy, over *watchful
ovor tho well hoing of tho faithful, make
the season of Lont ono of fasting, and all
animal food is prohibited aud fhh substi
tuted. Tho samo diet is prcsoribcd for
Fridays and perhaps other religious days.
This observance dates book to tho remote
history of tho ohuroh. Bofore tho maroh
of science and civilization (for they aro
co-temporary, and tito latter dependent upon
and subservient to tho former,) had installed
rapid transit, tho Borvioo (in Catholio
oountrios) for supplying fish to inland cities
was as rapid as that which carried tho mail,
nud on largo estates fish ponds wero oom
mon for breeding nod rearing fish, not only
foi' tho inmates of tho chateau, but tho
laborers as woll. Tho requirements of the
ohuroh wero under tho surveilla nco of tho
parish priest.
It is questionable whothor any cultivated
portion of tho earth's surfaco oan bo made
to yiold, on equal acrcago, as much food as
water.
It is known that tho brain contains
free, uncombined phosphorus, which is also
common to fish, and it has boon remarked
that those who worked tho brain most gene
rally manifested a proclivity for fish diet or
bram food.
. Much has boon writton and praoticod on
pisoioulturo, sinoo tho discovery of tho arti
ficial incubation of fish ogg?. Tho habits
of these prolific denizens of tho sea and
frosh water have boen closely investigated,
and tho art is now become ooo of national
and individual importance. Malthus
wrote and prodiotcd that tho oxubcranoe of
man's production wonld, at somo future
day, surpass tho poBsitrto supply of food.
That autlier, in his* oaloulation disregarded
tho unknown power, tho vost ooeao, whero
naturo is collecting and reserving the seed
of vitality, which is dpi!j... escaping from
cultivated lands. At all events, Malthus'
prediction of tho destiny of tho human raoo
is stayed, for a timo, through tho aid of
eoience, which shows itself adequate to tho
situation, in tho aid of ua'turc, in tho pro
duction of human food. Hot li Grcon, of
Now York, is ono of tho pioneers in that
brandt of praotioal soionco, and justly ho
nored for his eminent services in tho art of
increasing aud cheapening tho production
of human food.
It was our pleasure and satisfaction to
seo within thc last month our distinguished
friend, Professor Baird, tho eminent natu
ralist, now United States Commissioner ol
Fish and Fisheries. Wo loa'rnod from him
that ho had introduced now and moro
certain practice in tho art of artificial incu
bation of fish. Instead of using the ordi
nary water of running streams, which
always contains moro or less sedimentary
matter, which collected upon tho eggs and
destroyed their vitality, ho uow substitutes
puro or filtered water. Tho oggs or spawn
aro placed in suitable constructions, whioh
oro immersed in puro water, depending
upon steam powor to give agitation and
aeration, thu:: vivifying and saving from
destruction a larger proportion ol' tho oggs
than by tho older method, whioh was a
vast improvement upon nature.
Professor Baird had brought tho Cali
fornia salmon, and is introducing them into
our rivers whioh empty into tho Atlantto,
That fish, Professor B. informs us, is inde
pendent of tho tomporaturo of tho water,
whereas thc salmon whioh comos from thc
rivers of Maine will not'live in Southern
rivers. Wc 3aw a lino speoimon of salmon
takon from tho Dolowaro Bivor. Tho fish
was prescrvod in alcohol, and eggs also
to show that it was producing. Ito had
also a eh nd taken from tho Ohio,. where
previous to ortificial production and plant
ing, no shad wore known. Tho oarp, from
the Danube, a suporior odiblo fish, is now
being proorcoted, and is, or soon will bo,
distributed to our different rivers suitable
for its pcrtnanontoxlstonce; always provided
that laws bo instituted and unforced to pro
vent privato cupidity from extinguishing
tho run and breed.
Tho Savannah ia claimed by tho Stato of
Georgia to low water mark noarly on tho
Carolina side; but tho Savr.nnah is under
tho jurisdiction of tho United States, and
cannot bo turned or obstructed in tho course
of its waters, and is a natural highway
for fish. Obstructions aro placed in thc
river, at different points, by gill nets, whiol
stop tho run of fish, whioh, by Providonco
belong to tho Seneca and other tributario;
of tho Savannah, whioh tributaries rur
through and belong to tho Stato of Soutl
Carolina, and would appear that all ob
struottons preventing fish ascending art
contrary to natural law and should b<
abated as abuses and nuisances. T. G. 0.
TUB PRESIDENT'S TITLE.-Govornoi
Hampton, in reply to an invitation to ad
dross tho peoplo of Cincinnati in oppositioi
to any attack on tho President's titlo, wrob
aa follows:
"Though ? cannot flattor mysolf that anj
address from myself could oxort thoro suol
an influence as yo\r imagino, I should mos
cheeifully respond in person to your invite
Mon, with tho hopo of aiding to proser v
tho tranquillity of tho country, if my dutio
Would allow mo to do so. But ? shall hav
to bo obBont from tho Stato just now for
week or ton days, and this will pre vont nv
visiting your oity at tho time iodioatec
Joining yon in tho hopo that the pone
of tho oountry may bc precforvod, and thc
all its constitutional institutions may fa
maintained in their integrity, I am," ?0.
Birth is muoh', but breeding moro.
: Mk
??Special Canes."
It will be remembered that Mr. Rayos,
in recommending James E. Anderson for
position in a warm climate, denominated tho
applicant as a special case. Tho Washing
ton Post compiles a numbor of "speoial
oases" in which individuals who perpetrated
frauds, or aided and abottod in their accom
plishment, have boon rewarded with office
undor tho present administration. Our
contemporary ovidoutly believes, from tho
irony of his closing paragraph, that Mr.
l?o ves had a guility knowledge of tho frauds
and tho poisons engaged in thom, but wo
respectfully submit that it is another in
stall?e where "wicked associates" bring a
mian into trouble AU of thcso "epe?tal
oases" aro duo to tho in flue ooo of John
Sherman and Stanley Matthews, who havo
boon tho go botweons in this nefarious busi
ness:
I Mr. Noyes, who divided tho ri wp g among
tho Florida thieves, was mado Ministor to
Fronoo.
Mr. Stoughton, who "conferred" with
Anderson and other ^Louisiana culprits, was
made Minister to Russia.
Mr. Kaisen, who was one of tho visiting
statesmen, and helped steal tho Florida
vote, was mado Minister to Austria.
Mr. MoLin, who confesses that ho helped
steal tho Florida vote, WOB mado Chief Jus
tice of Now Mexico.
Mr. Dennis, who oonfessos to the frauds
that mado it possible for MoLin to stool tho
Florida voto, was appointed, on tho special
rcquost of Hayes, which was "written with
a bluo penoil," a special treasury agont
Govornor Stearns, who hold tho fort
: while Cowgil and MoLin stole tho Florida
vote, was mado ouo of tho Hot Springs
Commissioners.
Mr. Cowgill, who completed tho theft of
> tho Florida totes, waa mado United States
' Marshal.
Thus Noyes, Knsson, MoLin, Donuts,
Stearns and Cowgill, through and by whom ,
tho four votes of Florida wero stolon front
President Tilden, havo all boon recognized
by Mr. Hayes as "spooial oases," and re
warded accordingly.
Wm. Pitt Kellogg, for holping steal tho
vote of Louisiana by bracing up the re
turning board and suoh supervisors as An
derson, rcoeived a seat in tho Senate, to
whioh ho had no title, through tho singlo
voto of Stanley Matthews, the friond and
representative of Mr. Hayes.
S. ?. Packard, who helped Kellogg steal
tho Louisiana vote, received tho biggest
oonBulato in Europe.
Goorgo L. Smith, who forgod and falsi
fied tho roturas of Do Soto Parish, was mado
Collector of Now Orleans.
Jaok Wharton, who assisted, was mado
Marshal of New Orleans.
Madison W?lls, who was ono of tho
thieves whom Kollogg braced up, was given
tho office of Surveyor of tho Port.
Tom Anderson, who was another return
ing board thief, was kept in offioe os noting
collector, even after hts conviotion of forgery
and thoft. This was a very spooial oase.
Casanavo, tho third voluming board thief,
was mado naval officer.
Kenner, tho fourth and last returning
board thief, porjUror and forger, was given
a place in tho oustora hou'so undor principal
thief Anderson. \
General John M. Harlan, who was ono of
tho referees in tho Feliciana Anderson oase,
was mado Judge of tho United States Su
promo Court.
Goorgo A. Sheridan, for helping to koop
tho returning board thieves stiff, was trans?
planted to Washington and mado Recorder
of Deods.
I Dan. Wobber, who, at the request of
John Sherman, stolo tho voto of Wost
Fcltoiano, was promised in writing a oonsu
' lato, but was killed boforo ho oould bo ap
pointed, v ? . .
J. E. Andorson, for complying with John
Sherman's request to tho extent of signing
a protest he know to be false, and which
was afterwards forgod.to tho estent neces
sary to steal tho pariah of East Feliciana,
j was personally and in writing recommended
by Mr. Hayes for "a consulship in a warm
p?aoo."
A scoro of clerks, supervisors, constables,
and others who helpod forgo or covqr up
others' forgeries havo all been, provided for,
but thcso wo have ooumorotod woro "spooial
oases." Still wo havo no doubt that Mr.
Hayos was perfootly innocent, and that
thcso appointments woro all accident?,
i ?.- -
Tho Clinrlcstou Jetties*
Tho report of Gon. Gilmore, submitting
lus projeot for tho pormanont improvement
of tho channel into Charleston harbor, has
been printed, together with tho favorable
report of Gon. Humphreys. It is an ox?
ooodingly long dooumont, oovoring a minuto
account of rho soundings nnd borings of tho
harbor, abd of tho com position' and eharaotor
of tho proposed jetties'. Thosb details ATO
of* littlb interest to thc gonoval publie, who
aro mainly donoernod in knowing exactly
what is proposed to' bo dono 'and what is i
oxpootod to bo aooptnnlishod. With tho
roport is a map of Ch arl cobo harbor show
ing tho lino of tho iotondod improvements.
Tho roport givos a full description pf
Charleston bar and tho various onnniicls,
provious Hurvoys, variations, depths, Widths'
and measurements of tho ohannols, also the
material oomposing tho nurfnoo and bolow.
lt says that it is a drift and wavo bar, pro*
du cod by tho notion of tho waves and in part
by drift material oarried along by aarfaoo
ourronts, and gives tho results of borings
and experiments. Tho plan is to construct
two jottios, ono springing from Morris Inland
and the other from Sullivan's Island, con
verging towards each other in suoh manner
that their outer ends, on tho orest of tho
bar, shall bo half a mile opart. Tho outer
ends of the two jetties will rest respectively
upon tho shoals lying to tho Northward and
Southward of tho North channel, that being
tho middlo of tho North group of thrco
channels. Tho North jetty, near tho shore,
is curved to a radius ot one and a half
miles} tli? outer half is nearly a straight
Uno. Tho length of this jetty is 7,450 feet,
direction Southeast. Tho South jetty is
11,650 feet long. Tho shore end is ourved
to a radius of thrco voile? for about half its
length. Tho half noxt to tho sea is nearly
straight. Tho object is to maintain tho bar
in its present goncral location.
Gen. Humphreys sajs: "I concur in tho
vlows of tho board that tho channel over
tho bar con bo improved to a probable depth
of twenty-ono feet ot moan low wator by1
tho uso of jottios submerged in whole or in.
part, and by a modo of construction very
gradual in its progress, which will admit of
suoh modification in tho length and height
of tho jottios as experience will diotatc. I
further concur that tho projoot adopted
should, to tho least possiblo degree, disturb
tho present regimen of influx aud efflux
ovor tho bar."
The estimated coBt of tho work was
$1,800,000, but Gen. Qillmoro has ascer
tained that atone and other material can bo
obtained at a lower cost than was expected,
and he has reduced the estimate to 81,800,?
000. Oae fourth of this sum will oonblo
tho work to hovo o fair start, and tho 8200,
000 appropriated by tho Scnato committee,
although less than was asked for, will lay
the fouudatious of one of tho jetties, and
ensure tho ultimate completion of tho work.
Too muoh praise oannot bo givon to Gen.
Qillmoro aud his offiocrs for tho thorough
ness and luoidity of. his report, whioh ha?
put tho project in suoh ? shape ns to com
mand tho approval of tho ohief of engin ecru
BQd of tho Scnato committee on commerce.
[Metes and Courier.
NEW YOUK, Juno 0-A very largely
attended mooting of members of Tammany
Hall' General Committee was held to night.
All tho leaders of tho party present. Honry
L. Clinton, Chairman of tho oommittee,
concluded a long address, highly eulogizing
Samuel J. Tilden, as follows;
"Tho question of tho titlo of Mr. Hayes
to tho Prosidcuttal ofllco for four yoars from,
tho 4th of March, 1877, was deoided by tho
supreme tribunal of tho nation-a court of
lost rosort. Thore is no appeal, oxoopt at
tho ballot box in 1880. Tho result will bo
that a Democratic President will bo elected
in November of that year, and tho 4th of
March following ho will bo inaugurated.
Tho Amorioan pooplo aro dono forever
with Returning Boards and Elcotoral Com
missions. The great business interests of
tho oountry should not bo imperiled by
throats to investiga to a revolution in order
to unseat tho present oooupantof tho Whito.
Houso, and to place in tho Presidential
ohair our distinguished follow-oitizon of
Grammoroy'Park, In tho lnnguago of tho
recent State- Democratic Convontiou in
Pennsylvania, "we oppose any attack upon
tho Presidential title ns dangerous to our
institutions and fruitless in its results, what
ever may bo tho viows of members of. this
organization in rcspeot to his qualifications
and fitness compared with other aspirants
for that high office." Tho Domooraoy in
this oity will nover falter in denouncing
stupendous crime, (and all concorncd in it,)''
by whioh Samuel J. Tild?n was oheated out
of tho Presidonoy, and a great and brilliant
viotory of tho Do moora tio party at tho polls
was tur nod i oto defeat.
Spooking of the foot that toa culturo is'
rapidly oxtondiog over Georgia, and thou
sands of {dar.ts nro annually put out from
seed of nativo production, tho Macon
Telegraph and Messenger has this felici
tous paragraph concerning tho limitless
resources of its own Stato, whioh applios
with equal foroo to South Carolina:
"Who can aaa what Georgia, with her
diversified soil and climate, is not oapablo
of produoing? With hor carly pooches,
Band pears, vegetables, rico, sugcr oane, tea,
clover, figs, ohufas, wool, limo, minerals,
lumber, turpentine and other markotabh
products, no pooplo on oarth could bo moro
really affluent and iudopoiidont. Why,
then, spend nearly all our time and labor
upon cotton, whioh barely pays tho oost of
production? But tho pooplo aro at length
boginning to roolizo tho truo valuo of tho
. goodly heritage they possess, and a bright
futuro is Slowly dawning upon us."
i A TEMPERANCE T>W?.--An old soldier,'
relating his oxporienoo at n tempor?neo
mooting in Iowa, said that nt ono time ho
got possession or twokogs bf 'whiskey, took
them to camp, put a faucet in ooo of them,
and passed tho whiskey around among tho
boys. About tho timo tho keg was om pty,
for a moment his oonsoionoo told him ho was
doing wrong. Ho pioked up an ax and
knocked tho head of the other keg in, and
---(hero ho waa interrupted by the deacons
Bt?rtibg tho ory of "Amen?" "Thank
IGodl" "Glory bo to God!") Aftor tho
.houso boo anio quiet, he o o nt in ned: "I
knocked in that keg, gavb tho boya a tin
cup, and told them to holp themsojvbs." It
was a oase of prematuro onthuetasm, and
tho wiokod seoffors io tko audience had their
torn to shout.
... ..
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