Keowee courier. (Pickens Court House, S.C.) 1849-current, January 24, 1878, Image 2
???j&* KEITH, 8MITH ?> 00
WALHALLA. S. C.:
i THURSDAY, JANUARY 24,1878.
TER??lS :
tl" For subscription. $ 1.50
por annum, strictly in advance;
For six months, 75 cents.
(?3* Advertisements inserted at
one dollar per square of ono inch
or less1 for the first insertion, and
ft&y cents for each subsequent in
sertion*
03* Obituary Notices exceed
ing five lines, Tributes of Respect,
Communications of a personal
character, when admissable, and
announcements of Candidates
will be chargod for as advortise
ments.
.: 03* Job Printing neatly and
cheaply executed.
<?P Necessity compels us to
adhere strictly to the require
v ments of cash pay monts.
SPECIAL NOTICE.
$1.50_A_YEAR.
Aa retrenchment is tho order of tho day,
and .wo aro willing to fall into tho lino, whioh
we havo always advocated, wo propose in tho
f?ttiro to reduoo tho subscription prico of tho
COURIER ns hereinafter stilted. In doing this
wo trust that our subscription list will inoreaso,
and tli ut wo will bo ablo to m uko a bettor
'paper nod bo botter paid for loss money. All
who do8iro tho roduoed rates musfcr '?Var* }n
mind that ^SJ^tt^M 'lo comply
t?y with tho torras on whioh thoy oro
-r'^offorod. In odditiou to County, State and
National ?Nows, tho OODRIBR will contain
Sj weokly. well selootod articles on matters con
..corning tho moral and mntorial iraprovoraont
Ciof tho country.
}x Our terms from and aftor this dato will bo
less r
ex?stollows; Subscription prico for ono yonr
as loss at the rato of $1.60 por year, cash in
adveanoo. If not paid ,in advance, tho prioo
*? ^.oontinuo as hcrotoforo, at tho rato of two
osccrta '
near tlilPer y?*p.
of Telmtioo to thoso subscribers who have
Arabia,;JjWast duos, and paid in advanco, wo
*' country
an unkov"1^ *? tQcm *no 8ftm0 privilogos as to
now in 1%S who come in under tho reduced
.is made, ageing ib?ir subscription to tho dato
aod yet tMOm at ^Q re<iu0Cfi prico.
nono th f, , , ,
. baQjitg re past fow months a large number of
_'in Pcrsbsorlbers have settled their dues, and
thc ro.Vp? soon to havo clear books and a paper
v . 1t??"W-|n8j0/1 a purely cash basis. To bring
about t??jjs result and to cnlargo our subscrip?
tioni Hst, Yiitwp oausod us to offer liberal in
dudoments#Wudi subscribers. Wo ought to
bftvo flftoojilWtVui^id subscribe ra in tho county,
and vfoh'sk our friends to help us in oxtonding
our circulation.
THE PUBLIC DEBT,
Whonovor a county journal says a word
about repudiating tho public debt, all tho city
journals io tho land raise a huo about tho
pnblio oredit. When the constitutional con
vention of Georgia, recently incorporated into
her organic law a section declaring tho Bul
lock carpet bag bonds illegal, null and void,
tho Now York Journal of Commerce sovoroly
?ywQonderaned this notion of Georgia, and do
., ? o??rb4>A?t tho convention had bought penco
f and temporary popularity by that voto of 166
to 16, but they bad hurt tho reputation of
of Georgia, and dealt hor credit a blow from
' * whioh it will novor recover, till this bad stop
is rotraccd." Wo ure not sure of this.
What is repudiation, is tho first Question? If
to refuse to pay illegal and fraudulent bonds
be repudiation thon we favor it. but to
refuso to pay tho honest debt of tho State, wo
would oall repudiation. Has any of thc Radi
? ' N cal dubt any moral claim of paymont by the
citizens? Whilo wo say no to this, yot wo
favor n thorough investigation of all bonds
and claim H and tho settlement under the
sealing not of all such ns havo boon issued
striotly undor tho law, and for whioh
tho Stato has reooived any consideration.
Tho oredit of a Stato should stand on the same
footing as that of an individual and wc would
hardly hold an individual rosponsiblo for tho
nets of a person who by foroo or fraud had
takon p'ossesion of his property and presumed
to croata dobts nominally for him and his I
benefit, but really for tho bonefit of tho ras
cally defrauder. His credit would hardly bo
Injured by refusing to recognize or pay such
fraudulont obligations. On the contrary, to
rofuse to do so would bo an evidonoo of finan*
oialsoundness and discretion, whioh would
extend and cnlargo his oredit. Why should
the oredit of a Stato rest on its paying obliga?
fions whioh wero oontraoted under the author*
ity of laws onaoted without tho consent or
representation of tho free ci t izo n's of the Stato,
and under tho rulo of an ignorant, corrupt
noa property holding olass, put in power and
unstained thoro by tho powor of the Federal
Govornmont? Kvery porson who holds thoso
. bonds had full and oxplteit notioo. for tho
matter was too notoriously public to be
unknown oven in foreign countries. Is it
incumbent on a people . to pay bonds whioh
wore issued and sold to sustain a Stato Go
vernment whioh was robbing and plundoring
ibo poopln and tho influenoo of whioh nerved
k to drive away capital and labor from tho
Ik. ?tate and oripple IL* productivo power ia tho
^? ?tate? Should a pooplo pay tho debts whioh
^Hknhovo all and a?ono.eustaSped tholr oppressors
^Bft-poyort fi it n etlgmo and dlsgraoo to
H to euch oignis and would their ropudi
to aorut?n?ao its .Obligation 8 ?nd to rot uso
payment of every claim not legally regular
and valid? It may bo aaid these bonds in
South Carolina were issued by authority of
the only known and reoogoiied law-making
power and as suoh aro legally valid, but
while this may bo tra?, tho holders of those
bonds knew too well the opposition of tho tax
payers to their issues and saw too plainly
! the oorrupt praotioeB of thoeo in authority to
( havo any just claim against tho tax payers
I except a striotly legal ono after thorough
sorutioy. In South Carolina tho, high valua
tion of property for . taxation and the heavy
rate of taxation levied for State and County
purposes'woro fully known by people in and
out of tho Stato. It was notice to the world
j that tho pooplo of the State were annually
paying taxes sufficient to defray the oxpensos
of tho government, and that thero was no
i need tbat bonds should bo issuod and sold.
I During ovory doy in (bo week, during ovory
week in tho month, during every month in
tho year and during every year of tho ton
years of Radioal rulo, protests from tho op?
pressed tax payers of South Carolina went
forth to tho world against tho oppression, tho
extravagance and tho opon corruption of a
government hateful to tho pooplo, subversivo
of thoir interests, and sustained only by tho
prosonoe and support of Federal troops. Tho
purchasers and holders of those bonds know
all these things, and iu buying them only
sustained and uphold tho orow who woro
ruining tho true interests of tho State.
Our roadors will remoinbor that in
1870 and 71 it was thought tho govern
ment would break itsolf down by tho weight
of its own oorruptlon, and it would not havo
kept up but for tho constant issue and salo ?T
bonds at low figures. -How far should tho tax
payers pf this or any other plundored Southern
Stato feel themselves bound to rcdeom obliga
tions corruptly issuod, though formally logal,
when tho purchasers and holders of tbeso
bonds well knew all tho facts attending their
issue, and in dealing in thom virtually sanc
tioned and sustained those thus porverting
thoir powor to tho ruin of tho helpless tho u-?'u*
protesting people of tho S^'0> ' if repudiation
^WW??JW^j'?6tifl?bioit would bo undor tho
circumstances existing in South Carolina.
Wo do not boliovo it would materially affect
tho oreditorgood name of either Stnto while
it is well worth considering whether a prompt
and swooping repudiation of obligations con
tracted undor such circumstances would not
stand as a salutary example in tho futuro, that
States as individuals would not pay obligations
contracted under tho forms of law, whoo those
buying up such obligations had notice that
their issuo was not necessary to tho govern
ment and was opposed by tho groat body of
tai pnyors. Wo oppose repudiation in tho
propor sonso of tho term, but is it repudiation
to rofuso to pay bonds hold by persons who
well know they woro issuod and sold for
corrupt pur posos and not for any bono?t to tho
State or its peoplo? Wo do not know how far
tho funding act bas boon accopted by our
peoplo and may bo a proper settlement of
this matter, but wc fool sure that all tho people
desire to have those bonds thoroughly probod
and to havo nil fraudulent claims, and bonds
without consideration eliminated? This is
justice to tho Stato rather than repudiation.
Wo know some of tho bqnds roprosont valid
ol ai m s against the Stato os those issued in
convorsson of bills receivable, bills of tho
Bank of the Stnto and perhaps others. Thoso
and tho ante war dobt aftor hoing scaled to
fifty cents on tbe dollar should bo paid, whilo
all others should bo rejected. It may bo
claimed thal tho Democratic party pledged
itself o not intorfero with tho bond dobt ns
settled under tho building not. We could not
construe this to moan that fraudulent bonds
woro to bo paid, and wo can't see how any ono
Could 80 construe it.
Adgror College.*
This young and thriving institution will
ontor on its soeond session on tho 1st Thurs*
day in February. Its success and popularity
has greatly surpassed tho most sanguino
expectations of its friends and'its pcrmanonco
is assured beyond dnubt. Wo say this
because WO cannot believe the Presbyterians
will fail to mako up the ondowment fund
expooted at thoir hands; No institution of
learning has ovor started out with hotter
prospects or succeeded better. The college
oponed tho first day with about 60 studonts
and by Christmas it numborod on its rolls
over 100, about 40 of whom were in tho
collegiate and preparatory departments.
Since tho holidays a number of now studonts
have enterod and swollod tho roll to 130.
The aooossions of lato havo boen generally
young men who ontored the collegiate and
preparatory departments. A few days ago
tho trustees oleoted a new professor for thc
modern languages in tho porson of Rev. Hugh
Strong, who will ontor on his duties nt tho
oponing of the next session. With a reason"
able increase of studonts, wo expect to mini
ber 150 beforo the ond of tho yoar. If you
want to givo your ohildron a first olnss
oducation eond thom to A (Igor OollogO, whore
both tho disoiplino and oourso of instruction
aro of tho first ordor.
tLocul Papers.
The Now York Time? says: "You might as
well forgot your churches and school houses as
to forgot your local paper. It speaks to ton
times the audience your ministers do. It is
read eagerly eaoh weok from tho beginning to
the end. It reaches all, and, if it has a lower
spirit and less wisdom than a sermon, it has a
thousand times better chance at you, going as it
docs, to almost every house. You owe it to
yourself to rally liberally to Its support, exaot
from il as able and high-toned a obaraotor as
you do from an eduoator in your midst. It ia
not boneath your nolloo and caro, for it is yout
representative Indeed, in its diameter, it ie
the consummation of importance, interest and
welfare of you all in tho aggregate of your ac
quaintance, and you oannot ignore it without
miserably depredating yourself."
Tho Russians have entered Adrianopler. Thc
Greeks are in arms against tho Turks. Thc
Russians and Turks aro-endeavoring to conclude
peace. Oroat suffering and destitution prevalh
at Adrlanopls end other points. Many T?rke
are dying froncrhungor and epld,
I: ?.ubscT,ib? for th??^oBinj?w? only
.i!JHM?-""-"...A J.J ..._
A State University.
Tho Carolina Spartan says that the propor
sitlon to establish a State University, for. the
purpoBO of furnishing "higher education,"
does not, by any means,, meet with g?n?ral
approval. Our pooplo generally know that
"highor education" is a luxury, which should
bo pnid forby thoso who with to indulge, and
not by the State. Tho old idea of trying to
moko every man "a soholaranda gentleman"
was a failure in nine cases out of ton, and did
moro towards unfiting young mon for tho
praotioal duties of lifo, and giving them a
difficult path to tread on tho road to suoooss,
than anything also. A good English educa
tion is all that the Stato oan afford or should
give to hor young mon at this particular time;
and tho first step to bo takoo, is tho thorough
organization and perfection of our common
school system, in whioh tho ?doa of "compul
sory education," so callod. might bo bo in
cluded, with groat benefit to tho masses.
Nine-tonths of our peoplo aro engaged in
agriculture, and as soon ns tho oommon
sohools oro working systomatioaUy, a Stato
institution might,, and wo think, should bo
established, in which young mon could
re?oive such training ns would fit them for
tho ordinary avocations of lifo. Whon tho
proper timo nrrivos, or even now, wo are in
favor of a Stato institution, in tho simpo of a
sort of Agricultural College, with tho military
system attached, for tho 'purpose of securing
physical development and discipline, upon
whioh cnn bo engrafted such Kystoms, .ns aro
ncoossary to proporo young mon for business
life. Such no institution oould bo made to
ombrnoo many of tho best iden? nf tho German
system, and would also make tho Stato Milt?
tory Academy as ontiroly unnecessary, as tho
rovival of tho old South Carolina Cullogo, or
tho State University is now. Tho Stato
should first turn lier attention to practical
education and material dovolopmont, and
loavo tho "higher educational" and other
luxurious ?dons for a moro prosperous day,
and thoso who desire to take such a courso,
can moko uso of tho denominational and other
institutions already established at homo and
abroad. Our agricultural and other, majori^'
interests, |IIIVC D(J0n nogleoted iong enough,
and oo/r' poopio should not support an institu
"llOn which is of no practical benelit to tho
masses. This is nn importnut matter, for our
educational interests uro of paramount impor
tance, nud will have much to do with tho
future of tho Stato.
Correspondence of thc Kcowcc Courier,
FROM ?OLlI?VIttIA\.
COLUMBIA, January 21, 1878.
To THE KEOWBB COURIER: Tho Oonoral
Assembly met on Wednesday, 16th instant,
and began its work with renewed vigor. Many
new bills aro being constantly introduced
which aro of great importunen. Thoso which
have aroused the most at ten tl n and elicited
most discussion from members is a new lien
law, tho whiskey law and a moro stringont
criminal law, which makes rape, arson and
burglary punishable with death. Si nco the
return of members from tlioir severn! homos
there hes boon a great change of feeling and
opinion ns to tho lien law. Tho enactment of
tho usury law und tho ropetil of tho lien law
hps put tho pooplo in n groat many of tho
counties without credit or securities. Hence
this change of opinion among members. They
say that tho peoplo in tho most of tho counties
of tho State will be in actual want if tho
Legislating persists in its opposition to both
those laws, and they have como hero propared
to ro-onact tho lien law, which is, hy far, tho
most objeotionablo of tho two. Tho lion law,
which is now before tho House, is not so
expensive as tho one which has beon in fore o
horetoforo. It gives thoso making advances n
lien over all othor lions existing or ntherwiso,
provided tho samo is jr?Wwith thc Clork of
tho Court of tho Coiinty, but not recorded ns
heretofore. Tho impression is that this bill
will become a law
Tho whiskoy law to which wo had reference
is tho santo now in forco in Virginia, and is
known as tho Moffot Bill Punch fcaw- Tho
ruling idoa of tho bill is to raise a revenue
on nil liquors sold by liquor d?niera, and is
so arranged ns to mnko tho consumer or
drinker pay tho tax. Tho bar koopor is re-:
quired to keep o register, and when each
drink or quantity is sold ho by means of the
punch registers tho amount sold, and pay to
tho Stato tho tax on each drink or quantity
ho solis, quarterly. Tho Auditor of tho
County has a koy to tho Register and at tho
end of each quarter collects this tus. Tho
bar kocpor rogistors by turning n crank, whioh
ho, under severe penalties, is required to do
in tho presence of tho person to whom ho solis,
and in turning tho crank ho registers in a
cylinder tho amount. From this cylinder tho
auditor collects the tax. Thoro is great oppo
sition to thc bill.
Tho bill amending tho criminal law pro*
poses to mako rapo, urson and burglary
punishable with death. Tho loose mannor in
which tho laws havo horotoforo beon enforced
and tho rapid increase of these groat crimes
havo produced n gonoralfeeling of insoourity,
both by person and proporty, and ibero is a
demand for somo vory stringent law against
tho commission of thoso crimes.
Tho Judiciary Committee, have reported
throe bills in whioh it is sought to reorganizo
tho courts. Ono of tho bills proposos to-in
oreaso tho number of Circuit Judges and givo
thom tho whole jurisdiction whioh tho Trial
Justice Courts havo, with only magistrates
with power to bail over criminals, tho second
bill proposos to establish County Courts
similar to thoso whioh wore in uso immediately
after tho war, and tho (hird sooks to reviso
and remodel tho Trial Justice system. Esoh
of thoso bills has its advocates and there will
bo a great doalof discussion of those subjoots.
Tho jurisdiction givon lo Trial Justices undor
tho present law eroating these courts has
; beon thought too largo and tho abuso growing
i out of this needs correction.
Tho committeo appointed to investigate the
' managomont of tho ponai and ohnritable
i institutions of tho Stato have mado their re
ports. The report wns ordered to bo pub
' lishod and tho evidonco to bo givon to tho
. Attorney Gonoral, whioh ho will uso in
prosecutions. We will send to tho OOURIBR
copies of the report when printed.
1 It is reported by thoto who have authority
1 to speak that tho Committeo on Public Funds
1 have ovidenoo to convict all the late prominent
' offioials of tho Radical Oovorumont from
1 Scott to Chamberlain, which will bo tiSod ut
propor timo and occasion. Tho investigation
of Corbin on the partied tho Sonato Commit
teo will result in catching this vulture which
i t?.oitlii^ * ?J? w - mvml?. ^Kbajft
follows have truly como to grtof. Not a
vestige of their former grandeur remains,
but it with themselves is scattered to tho
four winds. Scott is in Ohio hiding from a
requisition, Patterson is shielded by his Sena?
torial privileges, Purk or, Carpentor and
Cardoza, grace the odis of Riohland jail,
whilo Kimpton, Chamborlain, Whittomoro
and Lesly aro fugitives from justioo. The
lesser light? of tho party are soattored hero
and there liko n flock of sheep without a
shepherd.
The committee to investigate tho State's
indebtedness baa not yet made its re
port. Tho work which thoy have under
taken has boon one of such magnitude that
thoy havo had to spond a great deal of timo
over it. Tho amount of work has boon oner*
roous, but whon their work is dono it will bo
thorough and satisfactory. They will mako
their report by the first of Fobrunry. Tho
discussion of this report and settlement of
thc State dobt will bo tho greatest question
beforo this Asaombly, and will consumo a
groat doal of tinto. Thorn is wido differences
of opinion among members and Senators as
how tho dobt shall bo settled. This will
causo much discussion and consumption of
timo.
Attornoy Qonorol Connor's roport as to the
Phosphate Companies of tho StatO, which has
been sent you, ia a vory interesting document.
This iijterest of the Htato demands oloso
attention from the Legislature nnd if properly
managed tho royalties duo on phosphates will
contributo very largely towards aupporting
Our government. Tho Stnto has realized
about ono hundred and twenty thousand
dollars tho past yent* from this source, and it
is thought that thisincomo will bo increased
next year about forty or fifty thousand dollars.
Many now companies aro boing chartered to
dig and mino phosphates and undor proper
mnnngement wo have no dogbt ..this rovonuo
can bo inQreuseoV-to two or throo hundred
thousand dollars per annum. In this, ns in
other matters, our Stato has boen woefully
robbed by tho Alcpubliatin government.
Ono among tho ninny exciting topics of
discussion among members is tho nv organ iv, iv
lion of our btntc University. This is very
bitterly opposed by fi ?cuds of Woffurd and
Ersltino Collogos and Furmnn University, and
tho bill will have to pass, ?f it does, through
trials nnd tribulations.
As these several subjects nro brought up
and pnssod upon wo will try to keep Your
rendors posted ns to their final disposition.
Thoso of our pooplo who wish our delegation
to attend to matters for thom can address
their letters to either of us nt Columbia, koy
box 148. Think kiudly yours, ftc,
VERNE?I.
Sta/te Items.
Tho work of completing the Newbery
College building is tapidly progressing.
The annual meeting of tho State Grange
will ho held in Charleston on February 5th.
Tho Governor hos romoved Samuel
Johnson from tho ellice of Jury Commis
sioncr in Anderson County upon tho recom
mendation of tho Grand Jury.
Tho Piokeos jail is crowded, there being
about fifteen prisoners in it. Several of
thom ohurged with murder.
A wild hog, weighing nearly 400 pounds,
was killed iu a swamp a few miles below
Columbia last Monday.
A special mcssogo of Governor Hampton
transmits tho report of tho pardons issued
up to tho 21th of October last, from which
it is learned that only 82 pardons wore
granted up lo tho period specified
Tho oish drawer of Mr. G. E. Smith, u
merchant ut Town ville, was rifled of about
875 on Saturday night, 5th inst
Thc first session of thc high school in
TownviMo opened last week with a very
creditable attendance of students. Prof. I).
P. Vernor, n young gentleman td'fine schol
arly attain monts-, is thc principal.
Gooree Ootcn was mutdered by Turnor
Jackson on Sunday, tho 13th, nt Gooch's
Ferry, io Lancaster County. Jackson has
boen arrested and lodged in jail.
Tho work of constructing thc Greenwood
and Augusta Railroad is progressing most
favorably. Up to dato seven and u half
miles of road ho?o been graded and aro
rcudy for thc cross tics and iron. Tho work
is well done and tho enterprise its'running
along quite smoothly.
MlMTARY : AI^OINTME^TS.-Tho Governor
has commissioned the following gentlemen
an Brigadier Generals of tho Volunteer Stato
Troops:
Captain J. W. Gray, of Greenville, to
command tho Fourteenth Brigade, Infantry.
Col. A. Coward, of Yorkvillo, t > command
thc Fifth llrignde, Infantry.
Captain J. C. Andorson, of Spartnhburg,
to command tho Thirteenth Brigade, Cavalry.
Another rotnrncd volunteer from tho wilds
of Texas lin? mndo.his appearance in York
villo, from whence bp emigrated Inst summer.
South Carolirtn is tho best country nitor nil.
Tho planters of Kershaw County gcnornlly
uro preparing for tho hard timos by planting
largely of small grain of overy description
On all sidos broad fields of living green groot
tho oyo.
Thc ro8?donco of tho lato Jamos Caldwoll,
at Statoburg, Sumter County, wan destroyed
by fire on Monday night, tho 7th instant. It
is supposed to havo been fired by nn incen
diary, ns it was unoccupied nt tho time
Messrs. II. L. Farley and T. J. Trimmior
have purchasod the Spartanburg Spartan
from F. M. Trimmior. Captain H. L Farloy
will oontinuo to edit tho paper with that
ability and sucoosft whioh mark his record of
tho pn8t fow years
VGon. A. C. Garlington, a worthy son of
South Carolina in her brightest days, but
who since tho war has lived in Atlanta, to
which plaoo he romovod from Ncwborry, hos
roturnod to this Stato and settled in Groen
villo for tho prnotioo of his profession. Wo
bid him welcome
The not earnings of tho Langloy Mills
factory, last year, woro $37,214.4*, of whioh
$23,639,50'wore made in the last six months.
From July I to Deoombor 31, 1877, tho mills
consumed bales of ootton, and om
ployed ah' average of 310 hands'. The oom
I patiy haB a working oapitnl of $141,072 30
[ and bas tid during -tho; jcar $32,000 I? divi
.i'y;' . m : - i . L ji.j.. Urti;.
A ?olor?d man, named Edmund Greon,
about thirty years oroge, who lived noar
Henry Kings's, in Edge Hold I County, while
carrying a log of wood on hls\ shoulder, on
tho morning of tho 9th instant, foll on tho ico,
the log falling on his bead, crushing hie jaw?
bono and fracturing his skull, killing bim
almost instantly. Tho dcccasod was a highly
respectable mun, and a blacksmith by trade.
Tho ?bbovillo Medium informs us that tho
County Treasurer of Abbovillo. attaohed a
freight train at I lodges tho other day for
taxes duo by tho Groonvillo and Columbia
Railroad. Tho attachment was raised upon
tho management of tho road promising to
have the money forthcoming in a fow days,
or, failing to do so, to roturn tho train to tho
Treasurer's oustody.
The Newberry Herald comes out man
fully ond sensibly in favor of tho plan of
primary elections for tho ohoioo of Demo
oratio candidates, iostoad of tho present
system of precinct or ward meetings which
oro almost invariably captured by looal pol
iticians who are in searoh of office
Two oh uro h parsonages wcro sold by tho
County Treasurer ot tho lato sale of delin
quent lands for Unpaid taxes. This didn't
look right nnd some legislative actin should
bo taken upon tho subject. All church
property should bo exempt from taxation
and we hopo a bill will be passed by tho
present Legislature oovoriog all suoh oases.
Tho parsonages sold by tho treasurer did
not happen to bo situated on thc same
lot with tho churoh nod wcro therefore
liable to taxation.-Abbeville Medium.
A constitutional convention is now pro-'
posed and tho question ia exo'iting/ oom moat '
in various quarters. Our present constitu
tion needs remodeling. ,*U-Y?. vii many ways
x bud piecj^oT business und smells all
th roil gu with jobbery and prejudico and
corruption. It did not como to our propio
io a l?gitim?e woy. It belougs to tho
hideous past-"'tho rule of tho strouger,"
and it should bo reviewed, but not just now.
Tho stato is too poor, tho party is too weak,
tho genoral elections aro too near to think
of such a thing 03 a constitutional conven
tion for at least two yours to ooma. Wc
oao make out for a littlo while with what
wo have.-Abbeville Medium,
Wc aro indebted to Col.T. J. Pickcns, thc
accommodating Auditor of this county, for
tho assessment of real and personal proper
ty in this county for year 1877, tho totals of
which ure: Reul estate, ?2,811,079; per
sonal property, including bonds, stocks, &o.,
Bl,GIG,874. There ure 3,535 persons in tho
County who pay n poll tax, and bo it said,
ns on evidence of tho good sense of our peo
plo, that thero ure only 2,848 dogs in the
County, or about ono for two men. There
ire 4,018 horses und mules; 7,135 sheep
?ind gouts; 13,792 cattle; nnd 15,110 hog-*.
Wo may make more extended quotations
From those assessments at un other time.
[ tl n der soil l?lelliycnccr.
Tho General Assembly.
The Sen ile proceeded to tho considera
tion of tho^speoial order for 1 P. M.
report (favorable) of Commit leo on Judioia
ry on concurrent resolution of inquiry us to
tho constitutionality of tho election for
Oirouit Judges on tlie l9?h day of Decom
?er. A I). 1875.
Mr. Campbell said the question was now
aeforo thc Supremo Court, and ho thought
t would not bo respectful for the L-jgi-da
Ure to pass upon it ut this time.
Mr. Gary differed with Mr. Campbell
Eic thought that tho legislature ought to
let lie seid tho case was brought boforo
tho Supreme Court by tho friends of the
Radical Judges ou tho bench, by making
lipo case in regard to Judge Shaw. Ho
said ho had heard on the streets that tho
?Supremo Court, was divided on the qucs
tion whether election viva voce or by ballot
iv i-, s legal. Ile hud hc>>rd that Judge
Willard thought ono way, .lodge Mulve
thc other, and Judgo Haskell thought
Dither way was legal. Mr. Gary was of
jpinion that it would bo well to relieve tho
Supreme Court of the qucston. If tho
itruiglitout Democracy intended to go buck
jn their pledges to relievo us of carpet bag
government, ho was not willing to go back
with them. Wo havo got rid of Northrop
md of Carpenter, and he was for getting rid
jf tho whole batch of Radicals. Ho had
boen told by members of his profession that
Lhere wove circumstances going to show that
Judge Willard bad been bribed as well ns
tho colored man who sat with him, and ho
did not'Ukd a court whero a golden argu
ment would prevail over all others.
Mr. Campbell said tho resolution was only
i resolution of inquiry, referring tho question
to the Judiciary Committees o'' tho two houses.
Tho committeo recmnmonded that snob a
resolution do pass, but no such resolution is
now boforo thc Senate In roply to Mr Gary,
he said his own voice was porlmps tho first
ono that was raised ns to the constitutionality
of the election of Whipper and MOROS- but ho
insisted that this was a judicial and nota
legislativo question. It is bettor for us to
onrry on tho governmont by constitutional
and not by revolutionary measures. Tho
Chief Justice was elected by constitutione!
moans. Ile would not say that ho would havo
favorod bin olootion; but ho is now tho Chief
Justico of tho State, undor the constitution
Mr. Gary said tho Logislaturo should bo
tho correctives of no impure judiciary. He
said Carpontor had boon romovod upon a
principio which would apply equally to tho
other Judges, and that he thought that Wig"
gins was', incompetent. If tho Legislature
desired they could roolect Wiggins and Shaw,
and he was willing'th voto for Shaw.
Mr. Wylio said bo thought tho onso boforo
tho Supremo Court was institnfod-hy dirootion
of tho Legislature; that tho Legislature had
directed tho Attornoy General to instituto it,
if his recollection was oorroot, and ho thought
it would bo .discourteous at least for tho
Logislaturo to aot upon it.
Mr. Todd movod to lay tho matter on tho
tablo.
Mr. Gary oollod tho yoas and nays, which
resulted as folows;
Yeas-Bird, Bowen, Book, Campboll, Can?
non, Cartor, Coker, Collins, Counts, Critten
den, Duncan, Fraser, Jctor, Kinslor, Living
ston, Manning, Myers, Todd, Williams,
Witherspoon, Wylie-21.
Nays-Butlor. Gary, Howard, Llpsoomb
4.
CoirtJMBiA, January 21.-Io the Sonato,
Mr.- Gary roso to a question of privil?ge,
und road from an art'olo in the| Register
referring to his remarks on yesterday in
reforonoo to Judgo Willard. Ho thon said:
Tho information that Chief Justico Wil
lard was bribod was communicated to mo
ae a State Senator. I commnionted those
to susto i o tl) o oh arge, th roo of whom woro 1|
Ropublioans und ono Domoorat. Sooator l?
Co oh ran a BS u rod me bo would gtvo the j 8
matter his attontion, and report tho matter ?
to the General Assembly. I still heve an 1
additional nomo to sustain those charges. jj
I think it a duty to myself os a Sonntor to 1
mako this statoment. I
Mr. Ooohran said: 1 admit tba the Sena- !
tor cavo mo names, but upon examining the \
resolutiou under wi.' tho oommittee wero
noting I ascertained ' he bribery of Mr.
Willard did not como within our jurisdio?
Mon, unless dooe with Stato money. {The
oommitteo bas os inuoh SB they oan dd
anyhow.
-??*-- !
CHARLOTTE, N. G., January 18.-?H. 0.
Scorest was arrostod io Union. County, flvo /..'.,.
miles from Monroe, last evening for tho
murder of his wife and stepchild, Maroh 12,
1877. Mrs. Soorest who wos formerly Mrs?
Alioo Stevenson, and hor four year child, x~v
mysteriously disappeared on tho above date, i f'
There was suspioion of foul play but bo
proof. Ou Monday lost a porty of hunters
wore attracted to a seuludod hollow in the
woods by tho howling of dogs. Ropshhig
lo the spot they found the bodi os of a wo?
tnan and child, which wero identified as
iho80 of tho missing Mrs. Stevenson au<)
lier daughter. Scorest hos been arrested.
Ho is doggedly ( ob^ti ti ?ila; R nd rofUsos td
answer any questions. \
ANNAPOLIS, MD., January 18.-Tho
Legislature, io joint convention to-day,
jlootod ox-Gover::ov Groome Unitod States i
Senator, to auneced Donnis, Tho voto stood: . I
broome, 73;>ototnor, Republican, 17.
'oattering, 2. *
Married, on tho 10th Instant, by Rov. Fletcher > -,
Smith. Capt. J. D. Kay, of Westminster, and '
Mis? E. M. Ciaig, of Plokons.
Married, on Thursday, .Tnnunry lu> 1878, at
T. C. McGee's, by Hov. ll. Holder, Mr^dljah .
Maret to Miss Mary T. Pitts, nil of OoorYee. JV --
Mnrriod.'on Sunday, tho 20th, by Wr^S^^*
King, Esq., at tho rosidouco of Jcpthn l?oa'fly^ *X
Mr. George Orr to Mis? Sarah Rankin, all of \w
Ooonee. r
CHU KC II l>llti:CTOUY, 18*8. V * *
Prcaohing at Baptist Church, by tho Pastor, V v
Itcv, I. W. Wingo, on tho 1st and Sd Sundays at . )
ll o'clock A. M. and 7 o'clock P. \b Also, on . .*
Saturday before let Sunday.at ll o'clock A. M.i (
Sunday school every Sunday at OJ o'clock A. M.>v-.f
Prayer meeting every Thursday at 7 o'"look P. M. V?
Tho following aro the appointments fort1878
)f tho Walhalla and Seneca City Circuit, Me
thodist Episcopal Church, South: Rook Spring
irst Sunday in January at ll A. M.; Seneca
Jity nt 3 p. M. Walhalla, socoud Sunday, at
ll A. M. and 7 r. M. Seneca City, third Sun?
lay, at II A. M.; Rook Spring at 8J p. M. Fair
view, fourth Sunday, nt ll A. M.; Walhalla at 7
\ M. Fairview, Snturdny before the second
Sunday, at ll A. M. Friendship Saturday be-*
'oro third Sunday, nt ll A. M.
Preaching in tho Presbyterian Church by Rev.
3. L. Morris, Pastor, on first Sabbath ot ll A.
II,; second Sabbath nt 7J.P. M.; third Sabbath ,
it ll A. M and 7 J p. M.; fourth Sabbath at 7J
?, H. Sabbath Sohool every Sabbath at OJ A.
t. Prayer meeting lecture- every Wednesday
light at 7) e. M.
AN ENTERTAINMENT
FOR THU BENEFIT OF
ADGER COLLEGE
AT THE
COU 1ST HOUSE,
ON FRIDAY ENENINQ, FEBRUARY 8TH,
878, A?J ENTERTAINMENT will be glvon at
h?* Coirvt House by Miss Mo ANALLY for the
)cnefit of thy Adgcr College.
The Program mo A>r tho evening will consist
if Concert and Charadas.
PUOOIV.VMMK.
Music by thc Walhalla Cornet Band,
iina-Song and Chorus, by Ladies and Condo
men, j
Charade-CIIKOKMATE.
Scene First.
lencral Lee's Grand Marok;-By a Young Lady. ?
Soono Second,
doonlight, Music, Lovo and Flowers-Vooal
Duet by two Young Ladies.
Song-O Give mo a Homo by tao Sea.? .
Scene Third,
lathering Shells-Song and Chorus-by Ladies
and Gentlemen.
Charade-WATBIIKALL-Scone First.
Moonlight and Starlight-Vocal Duet-j-By
Ladies and Gentlemen.
Scene Scoond.
VnvcB of the Ocean-Instrumental Duet-By
two Ladles.
Auld Lang Sync-Song-By Gentlemen.
Music by thc Cornet Band.
83?" Prico of Admission, 60 cents; Children
lalf prico. Doors, ppon at 7 o'olook; per form
nice to begin nt half-past 7.
ETIWAlGUANO
rllE undersigned are Agents for the ETIWAN ?
GUANO, whioh is the oldest and most valors- <
do on tho market. Prices reasonable. Cotton * I
iption. Payable November 1st, 1878.
LRJWIS 6c -WALKER, Agents,
Seneca City, S. C."^'
Jan 24, 1878 10-2m \.
Final Settlement.
IM IK undersigned will apply to the Probate '
Court on tho 23d February next, 1878, at .
(Valhalla Court House at ll o'olook A. M. for
I final settlement of tho csta'e of Benjamin Dun? '
ian, deceased, and a final discharge therefrom, '
ind all creditors having demands against tho es- '
ale are notified that tho legality of their claims '
.viii be passed upon tind dotorminodby the Court '
>n that day. MASON DUNCAN.
Administrator. '
Jan 24, 1878 10-4t .
STATE OF SOUTH CAROLINA,*
???).Nlf V ?F @?@?N)Elg.
In the Court of Trial Justioe.
T. S Miller, Plaintiff, vs. Emily Harris, De- '
fondant-Monoy Demand on Note--At tach
?n ont-SUMMONS.
'PO Emily Harris, defendant In this notion, you
1 aro hereby summoned to" atiErWOr the oom- '
plaint in this action whioh is fited I Ur ray office,
at Walhalla Court Houso, and' to's?rvh a copy
of your answer on mo at my oilioo, al Walhalla
Court Houso aforesaid, within twenty days from
the sor vi oo of this summons upon you, oxolu*
sive of tho day of servloo. If you fall to
answer tile complaint within1, the time aforesaid
judgment, .will be rendered for the plaintiff for
sixty threat dollars with Interest thereon from
latJanun/y, 1860-loss throe dollars with Inter
est theret/n from 24th of Ootober, 1878-together