Keowee courier. (Pickens Court House, S.C.) 1849-current, January 19, 1872, Image 2
BY KHITH, HOYT & CO.
T H li tfS.^^Jsubscriptioii, TWO D OL
LA US psrx on*?.T strictly m advance ?for si?
months, Om Dollar.
10? Ad?rtlsemelxis at $1 per square for ten
ineVof lessjbr ?hs first insertion, and 50 cent?
ifiigr Obituary Notices exceedingfive Tines, 2V?6
utes of Respect, Communications of a personal
character token ?dinissable,and Announcements
of Candidates, will bs charged for as advertise'
nt ?nfs.
tST Job Printing neatly and cheaply executed
USP Necessity compels us to adhere strictly to
he requirement of c ash payment.
"wALH/VLL?Tsl C.:
Friday Mo rn I III ff, Juu. 19, IHVi.
jfQT We "?""tu that Mr. MARTIN PONDER,
of PiokoDB, who wns stabbed by Mr. II ELLAM
HUNT, has since died. Tho stabbing, it is
sdid, wus in self defence.
Early or Lato .
Mr. Louis WKRNIOKE informs us that he
pinn tod, lost year, three crops of Irish pota
toes-tho last crop about tho first of Septem
ber, tho two first orops matured finely. Of
tho last crop, which is now in a fino growing
condition, Mr, W. bas presented us a basket'
full. They are of good sizo.
Municipal Election
The following ls the result of tho election
held on Monday last for Intendant and War
dens of tho Town of Walhalla :
Xntendantr-Q' E. WATSON.
I Wardens-A. TAYLOR, WM. C. KEITH,
0. F. SEEBA, WM. KORBER, JOHN KAUF
MANN, J. M. YARBOROUGH.
Lunatic Asylum
)r. EN80R, Superintendent of the Asylum,
bas sent us his report for 1871. On 31st
Ootober, 1870, there wcro 870 patients un
der treatment, of those 80 recovered j 10
improved; 8 unimproved ; 32 died ; leaving
205 remaining Oot. 81,1871. Thc financial
condition of the Asylum is deplorable. The
Superintendent recommends many improve
ments, which, it is hoped, will meet with the
hearty co operation of the Legislature, Pr1
ENHOR, a republican, is a good officer, and
has tho confidence of tho peoplo of tho State.
But? without means, he is powerless for good,
or ovon for ? proper discharge of his delicate
duties.
Minority Representation
tye .notice our Edgefield cotemporary op
poses minority, representation, not believing
"it could possibly increase tho Democratic
strength in either House, and would certainly
cause an indifference in .Democratic ranks
that we would regret very much to see brought
obouV Besides, it could not work any ul
timate practical benefit. . While wo seo no
likelihood that tho present Assembly [will
favor much less adopt the soberao, wo confess
ourselves heartily io favor with it. Wo bc
lieve.it just and right that minorities should
bo 'beard. We belioyo their repr?sentation
would produce better feeling and a moro wil
ling submission to tho laws enacted. Wc
believo that the presence of an opposing cle
ment never fails to secure greater prudence,
fuller discussion and more correct and bene
ficial action on the part of tho majority.
When all are of OOO opinion thero ia opt to
be a degree of carelessness, whioh results in
errors and bad legislation. Wo believe in
tho'present condition, a Democratic member
of tho Houso from1 caoh County in the State
would bc of moro weight than fifty members
from one section. Thero would be an eye
upon the delegation from each County, who
by tho moral poWerof honesty and intelli
gence would greatly prevent/?orrupt practices.
The singlo member would return to tho con
stituency, and face to faoo expose any mis
conduct of his colleagues, and if held in es
fcern as an honorable man, he could exercise
great influence. If prpporly distributed, n
little leaven leaveneth tho whole lump. Be
sides we are not One, who considers the matter
of party of greater interest than the general
.; v>ou, pr tbat the Democratic party is wholly
pnrp and the radioal party wholly baso. It
is not tho aeoendenoy of parties wo should
strive to accomplish, but the restoration of a
wiso, honest and economical government -
Wo believe tho ech?me of cumulative voting
best adapted, both to work out and perpetu
ate this. Parties aro always to be deplored*
They aro too Apt'to forgot thc general good
Sn laboring for party ascendency. This sys>
tem would ohcok their power and keep them
awake to the publio interests as a means of
self pr?servation) Otherwise, a wido-awako
minority- would discover and expose their
error* aud-oorruptionB, and destroy their ex
istence
- The message of Gov. Wood1, of Utah,
to the Murroon Legislature was read on the
Oth-instant. Hb regards the Tcrritbr.es os
the wards of the General Government, and
wh i lo cito Constitution of the United Strifes
guarantees freedom of consoionco in religion,
that religion should be in harmony with the
common, iden of government and the accepted
moral opinions of tho age; Bigamy is prohit
? nd henea polygamy and'oily justification
of it under tho ' bul wo rles of religious tolera
tion would permit tho defence of any other
ort mo under the color of religious dogma?. He
rccommends tho adoption of territorial laws
to correct abd .prevent the conti nun nco of the
.vito, whioh 'have brought trouble upon the
was! ?#,#1 Reived.
^ho;i>i*o>nT?ntl,agAinlt BrighAA? ^YoU?g
ond.QtJipri.fqr murder, have buen postponed
to ?ex*t?r?l?, Ort ilio Wlibn of tim attorney
for the prosecution.
t : .'? 'r.y- ' (
Liquor Licences.
Tho Grand Jury of Union County at tho
Jun un ry term of the oourt ?moog other things
presented as follows : *
,lWo also roeommonid that uo licenses
should bo grouted to retail liquor ?b'tto
County, os wo consider all such shops as pub
Ho nuisances in any community, and very
corrupting in all there tendencies and effects."
Such an expression from tho grand inquest
of a county merits tho commendation and
adoption >f overy well wisher of the human
race. There is no greater ovil than a liquor
shop. Thero is no greater enemy to overy in
dustrial cntorpriso than one of these man
traps. Thero is no grouter distuibor of sooial
gatherings and domestic peace than these hell
holes, nor is there a surer destroyer of all
moral and religious influences for good thon
the licensed tapsters. It has always been
stratige tc us, that thc same offiqors aro
authorized to creato nod pr?vido for paupers;
that they, who alone ?an Itccnso whiskey
shops, whero paupers are manufactured, must
provide thora food and ?hoher at the expense
of the taxpayers ; that they, who license these
breeders of crime, must assess tho tax to de
fray tho expenses of tho trial and punish
ment of offenders. Any ono, who will trace
up tho confessions of persons executed in thc
United States for the lost twenty years, wi]
find that nineteen out of twenty attributed
their ruin and untimely end to liquor. Thc
evil too is increasing at a fearful rote. Froir.
all ports of tho civilized world, wc road ac
counts of murders, suicides, ..rsons, burglariei
and every conceivable crime, and in nearly
every *"??o wo Hud, the demon whioh prompt
od tho conception und execution of tho criui
carno forth from one of these licensed shops
They beget as legitimate children ignorance
idleness, profanity, orimo ond death. The
destroy the general prosperity and peoco c
every community, corrupt the government
increase tho taxes, not to speak of thoinjur
to tho individual in undermining his constiti
tion, weokcniug his physical system, impoii
ing his reason and judgment and debusing hi
sou!. Is it not limo tho people of ever
county should speak through their Authorize
agents that these- sources of inquity sha!
no longer bo tolerated. Are they nuisance,
evil in theirtondcuoicsand effects? Surclj
Do they accomplish any good ? evil only.
Do they benefit the former or manufaoturt
or merchant Or any of tho worthy avooatioi
in life? On tho contrary do they not dive
from these collings tho money, whioh shout
and would bo-expended foi food and clothit
and ?ducation for thc family,in to thc till of tl
tapster, leaving the purchaser poorer not onl
in cash but in moral character oud physic
slrcugth. Do they create anything? \\
had nearly said, no, but they do, aud whs
we will leave a keeper of them to nnswet
Many yeors ago a company of tradesmen fort
cd or wished to form themselves iuto
mutual benefit society, ond each o
had to relate what he could contribu
to its support. ' After tho curpenti
blacksmith and others had answered s
isfuctorily as to tho value and utility of Uv
products, o sprucely dressed individual ask
admittance as a member, when thc followi
colloquy occurred :
"And what aro you?"
"I am a rum seller."
"A rumseller ! and what can you do ?
"I can build jails and prisons und pi
houses."
.'And is that ull ?"
"No ! I con fill thom. I con fill y<
jails with criminals, your prisons with ci
viols, and your poor houses with paupers.''
.'And whut else can you do?"
"I oan bring thc groy hairs of tho aged
thc gravo with sorrow; I can break tho he
of tho wife, and blast the prospects of
friends of talent, and fill the land >\fth tn
than thc plaugucs of ISgypt."
"Is that all that you can do?"
"Good heavens !" cried tho rumseller,
not thai enough." These uro the legitim
fruits of ru nish ops, and is it strange the On
Jury should, denounce them as nuisant
whioh should bo suppressed. Again fi
tho very necessity of thc caso growing oui
tho manifold evils to church, Statu and so
ty produced by intemperance, the causi
temperance reform hos taken strong hob
the hearts of the people. Wo see a mc
rial has been presented to Congress ask
the passage of a national prohibitory law
The old order of the sons of tempcranci
beibg revived in the South and is receiv
;he endorsement of the press and bettor ]
.ion of tho people And now counties
beginning to speak against tho liquor tri
through their grand inquests. Wo have
years opposed the licensing of liquor shop
town and County and hope there will bo i
grouted by our Commissioners. Sue
;ourso would meet the approvol of good
ind save much expense to the County.
- We learn by private informotion 1
rollohoBsoe that tho notorious Georg?
Swcpson was arrested in that city on Si
lay by tho Florida State authorities
thargo'of embezzlement. We loam also
>800,000' Bail are required. Swepson
)o remembered' as one of tho North Cari
'nilroad developers, who, in connection
lis partner Littlciiclcr, enmo noar banktfu-r
he State. .
Thei ?llinol* legislafurefs rnovinj
a vor of the ono term principle On Pi
nat the House passed resolutions by an <
rhelmirg majority, tho vote being mad
if both Democrats and 'Republicans, ca
or tho adoption of tho resolution pondin
Congress, whioh provides that no person
188 onoe hold tho office of President of
Jni ted States shall be thereafter oligibl
bat office.
f- .
mmmu?twt?m- _. mm.mm_UM
The Lawyers
The Pendleton correspondent of the Char,
leaton New* ?peaking of tho eulo of Fori Hill
?ays : "Unfortunately on amicable sottlemoot
between tho different claimants of thia estate
could not bo mado without recourse- to tho
courts, and os is usual tho lawyors wore the
only gaiuers. Yet not dishonorably-no
moro tlnn tho law allowed thom.
Talk about tho oppression of Seote and hie,
Ring, und their stealings from our poor, down?
trodden furmcra ant) planters. Illegal steal
ing deplorably had, WO all admit. Hut tho
leyal stealings or exactions pf our judges,
lawyers and officers of the ?tate, down to the
lowest bailiff, are but little, if anything, bet
tor. Lot any ono venturo to introduce a bill
in our Legislature to reduce salaries or foes
in our Sta to, nod Ho will ha vo to ..take
a tree, with tho whole pack of officers and ex
pectants at Iiis heels, npd if they don't shoot
him, they will p?ay'?hwy Crockett and grin
him down. Too many lawyers und expec
tants, of offioo in our Legislature for such mo
tion to succeed, sp that wo may content our
selves to submit, with the best grace possi
ble to tho oppressions and exactions of al), un
til wo can have o moro honest representation
to take the helm of our Stute."
Tho bar has always boob a target in South
Carolina. Prior to tho war men heaped
ourses on tho aristocratie government, tf^j
high foes of officers and tho heavy taxes im
posed on tho people, und attributed those
imaginary evils to tho number of lawyers fill*
ing our legislativo Halls. ' So great was the
feoling of dissatisfaction, that OP tho inaugu
ration of tho present government and tho
abolishment of all property qualification for
scats in thc General Assembly, many rejoiced
in the prospect of a poor mau's government.
Wo now have it. Those, who wcro not poor,
have bcou reduced to poverty by taxation,
and will bo kept in that condition. Wo now
have pre-eminently a poor man's government.
Tuxes and cost have boco quadruped. Tho
number of officers have becu increased live
fold, while life, liberty and property are less
scouro than"ever beforo. Who is responsible
for this state of things ? , In 18G8 there were
not ten lawyers in both branches of tho
Gcnerul Assomhly, and tho samo . is
true now, while in 18GG there were not less
than seventy, and history tostifies they luborcd
for low taxes and a cheap government. Wo
perhaps beforo the war had the best conduct
ed government in the world, both ns to pro
tection afforded tho citizen and economy in
all thc branches of government. Tho tuxes
were low, fees low and peace and order uni
versal. The present system is distustcfel t0
every intelligent member of the bar of tho
Stato. It is ruinous to their interest, and
we have beard judgo Olin remark often, that
thc present system of cosls would hogger tho
profession. We feel sure, not only from tho
published protest of the bar, but also froua
their known intclligcnco und goncrosity thuv
a legislature of lawyers would not suffer the'
present system of costs to romain on the st ?tuto
books ono day longer than was ncoessary to
efl oct. its repeul. It is not hi? avocation or
profession, which determines the chaructcr
?nd conduct of au individual. These depend
ou thc lessons of honor ond integrity incul
culoatcd in childhood, developed and strength
ened in manhood by education jud enforced
by a high seuco of moral duty. Lawyers,
wc believe, composed mora thai) half the sign
ers and framers of tho declaration of indepen
dence, and from that duy to this, many of tho
wisest and best mon,who have figured conspic
uously in tho history of this repuli?, were law
yors. We honor tho profession, not ouly for
its intelligence aud intogrity but for its oath
olio generosity Where's tho poor man,
white or colored, who for rvont of money, has
gone undefended in our courts of justice?
And whero is thc merchant or far ocr or oth
er calling, who of their abundance would
contribute a portion for his defence ? Whero
is the church of schoolhouse or other charita
ble object but owes its existence lu a great
degree to tho liberality of tho Icghl profes
sion? If theso bo the fruits of selfishness,
let tho other avooations at onoo begin to
cultivate it. The bar has always been gen
?rous. Wo havo read that Mr. PETTIGREW
hoing on ct; spoken to about his extravagant
charities, replied, "Ah my friend ! I am lay
ing up treasures in heaven." This is char
acteristic of tho profession. In this connec
tion we dip tho following extract from the
Memphis Appeal, headed ''The true nobility
af barth."
The Legislature of Alabama agreed to pay
throe lawyers, employed in tho Stanton Roi 1
roid suit at Knoxville, $20,000. Ono of
thoso, Goncral dames H. danton, was killed
and left his fnthily ppor. Tho other two,
Messrs. StODO and Clapton, transferred their
interest in tho feo of $20,000 to General
danton's widow. A deed like this, of two
lawyers, neither rich, redeems an ago and
country. Selfishness and love of money
elaokeu every ago of current history.
- Vico President, Colfax has stated that
whilst be prefer? a release from tho earea pf
Stato, and a return to retired) lrfe, he would
riot feel at liborty, if ren?mihoted by his
porty for ro-election, to refuse becoming n
candidate. The next republican ticket will
doubtless be Grant ead (Jolina, as in "ISO'S-.
- Tho smallpox in 187?, enfried off 8,000
Dfthe inbabitanis'df London. The annual
mortality'From the disease In tho o?ty for a
Duaj.bpr of previous year? averaged but 600.
[t is said to- be opidemie. throughout the
?itiaa of Italy ?nd itt many portions of tho
Wnitcd States H ie slaying it? thousands.
? ? .. . L-?ft*
niditftoNt>,! ?yart??ry f{fr^%" Mf*?'
jill', 2fr years ?Mshop df th?* Virginia Eiodcso-,
a dead; aged 62.
-1-Li1.. "J."'.'P".."j i. j,-,mw, .^^..n^_JilLMB!
The Legislature
Suooeedod ID getting a quorum on the 8th.
Oo tho Oth, tho messago of Gov. SCOTT, in
reply to the report of the Special Finauoiul
Investigating Connu it too was road and oro?
Bted some stir in tho ranks of tho reform?is.
It isa lamo effort to explain alaine afluir and
will fuil to satisfy all honest men After tho
message was road, BOWKN, mudo a tolling
speech, reviewing the positions previously
tokon by tho impeachers, and repeating hin
challenge to tho Governor to meet him in
the courts. Ile '.wes followed by HORLEY,
when tho message was wade tho spools order
for the 10th
Little has boen dono \.y either House, ex
cept to introduce bills. Tho House has pass?
cd a bill to regulate tho granting of divorces.
It hus Under consideration a bill ' td reduce
the per diem and mileage of members of thu
Legislature, fixing,tl>A per diem at 85, and
tho mileage at 12 ooo ls per mile. .?
A special telegram to tho News, dutcd the
12th, says : In the Senate NASH introduced
n joint resolution to authorize the employ
ment of tho Hon. A. G. MAGRATH and Mr.
J L. TRADEWBI.L to prosecute tho persons
who had swindled tho State through sales of
land, and to recover tho money unlawfully
?"paid for the purchuso of lund; tho counsel to
receive 85000 and fivo per coot, of the money
?recovered.
The bill for tho protection ond preservation
of usetul animals was pusscd, and tho resolu
tion asking for copies of certain opinions ol'
tho attorney-general was adopted.
Oo Consideration of so much of the special
report of the joint committee ns related to thc
lund commission, Lcsilio propoutldcd a varie
ty of questions to W11 ITT K MOR E US to his
complicity in tho swindles of tho land com
mission. WHITTRMORE, by his answors,
virtually exonerated Lesilie from tho charges
mudo in the report against tho commission.
Thc House passed tho act to amend thc
sot relating to free common schools ; a bill to
amend tho net to define thc duties and juris
dicticn of county commissioners, and a b'11
to prevent public officers from dealing in se
curities and evidences of indebtedness.
Mr. Crittenden introduced a bill to reduce
tho salaries of county treasurers and auditors
to fifteen hundred dollars and five hundred
dollars respectively, except Charleston, where
they should bc t?>o thousand dollars and one
thousand dollars ; aud to make tho offices
elective, and for a term of two years.
The resolution to print five hundred copies
of tho Governor's message and accompany
ing documents, and tho resolution tint thc
General Assembly adjourn on February 15;
were luid on tho table. The concurrent re
solution for a committee to wuit on the Gov
ernor in rchdiou to thc Lunatic, Asylum was
adopted,
. -t-t . - -*?.,??
-r- We learn from a special telegram to tho
-Chatlcston New?, that at tho meeting of tho
Smith Carolina bond holders, hold in tho city
of baltimore on thc 10th, there were fifteen
porsons present, representing about two hun
drod thousand dollars in bonds. Tho opinion
of lt. J. Brent, Attorney for tho bond holders
was read, advising that suits bo brought
against Scott, Parker und Kinipton, in tho
United States Courts. Thc meeting appoint
cd a committee of six, to invite tho co opera
tion of thc bond-holders of South Carolina to
unite with thia meeting in instituting civil
and criminal proocedius against tho parties
named. Tho meeting then adjourned to
Febtuary 7th.
- The New York Herald sees, in the
present disordered condition of Culm nod
Meiico, a grund opportunity for Grant to'
popularize his administration, scour?' his re
election and finally settle the manifest des
tiny of those countries. Tho Mexican de
predations ulong our frontier, and tho anarchy
and revolution in that oouutry afford an ample
cause for interference and ultimate annex?
atiop, while tho outrages perpetrated by
Spaniards on American citizens, in Cuba,
tho insult to our flag in overhauling the
Florida on the high seos, and tho blody pro
clamation of Valmu8cda require reparation.
Cun?lo Sam wants this territory, and if no
better exouso, overy body knows thc story of
tho wolf und lamb.
Undor tho now Apportionment Bill
South Carolina will be entitled to fivo mem
bers of Congress. A bill hus bcon introduced
in tho Legislator*, bj> Mr. Arnim, classifying
tbc Counties as follows :
First Congressional Distriot-Chesterfield,
Clarendon, Dallington, Oorgetown, Horry,
Lancaster, Marion. Marlboro' and Williams
burg Counties. . i
Second District-Beaufort, Charleston and
?olleton Counties.
Third Distriot-Abbevillo, Aiken, Ander
son, Barnwell, Edgeficld ond Orangeburg
Counties.
?Fourth D?8trlot--~Chcster, Fairfield, K?r
shfcw. Lexington, Richland and Sumter Coun
ties.
Fifth Diistriot--Greonville, Laurens, New
berry, Odobce, Piehons, Spsrtsnburg I and
York. '' '
Each of these Districts are entitled to elect
one number of Congress until Ih'e apportion
ment of 1880\ a h > IV' -,
?IV) jl -1
UM The Cn i ted Staten Court has adjourned.
During the tern) tho* G noni jury found truo
Mils for corisp?rpoy, outrais and murder
against over fivo honored .'portons, o?tizens o^
Sportaoburg, Union an?o\ York Counties.-,
Over one hundred have been indicted for
mttrdoY. . . . '"..'
;? ??/ t "VfJ_L .U't'?- LU?* 1 ' i.
pRciviotftfOfl, January 15 -Thertf is ? dW
fjlleation in ttW.Kuodo island Nation?. Bqok,
ol 8220,000.
. ) . \ A
From Colombia.
COLUMBIA, Thursday, January ll.-lu
tho Sr unto '.j dny Arnim offered a joint reso
lution asking tho Governor for oopios of tho
opinions ot' tito Attorney Genoral ve<:urdin^
tho issuo, solo ii nd hypothecation of Stuto
lion ds. The resolution wu H adopted.
Thu bill fur tho construction,* of a new
court house for Richland County was passed,
and tho following bills wore ordered for n third
reading: To amend an aot to f?r?vido for
tho construction and repair of publia high
ways; to revive mid extend tho charter of tho
Relief Loan Association of Charleston ; to in
oorporuto tho Charleston Laud mid Joint
.Stock Com puny, and to '^corporato tho Eu
terprise Association of marleston. "
Nash moved tho inuennito postponement of
tho consideration of thc report of tho joint
lilian cia 1 iinvestigating committee. This
brought Leal io to his feet, who made a long
?peech against hushing up tho matter after
the grout publicity which had boen given to
it. He closed by a bitter attack upou Whit
touioro. ,??i\lffjii}(? ? i<tOT:8
Whitteuioro replied tn a pointed and forci
ble speech, which evidently had its ofTect upon
tho Sonnte. Tho report of tho committee
was finally laid upjn tho tublo by a decisivo
voto. 4 I . ' , .
In tho House, tho bill to regulato divorces,
anil the bill to create a board of examiners,
and to impelo certain duties Ott the comptrol
ler and treasurer, were passed, u Tho veto :of I
tho bill to repeal tho joint resolution author
?zing tho Govoroor to employ an armed force,
Was, sustained.!
Jones introduocd the Metropolitan police
bill, which was referred to tho committee ou
military u(fuirai
In tho United States Court to day tho
graud jury returned a long, rambling, politi
cal presentment. This olieited a mild rebuke
from Judge Bryan',: after which tho 'grund
jury was discharged, and the court adjourned
sine die.
COLUMBIA, January 12-In tho Sooato
to-day, Nash introduced a resolution author
izing tho employment of tho Hon. A. 0.
Magrath and lion. J. D. Trudowol, to insti
tutu legal proceedings, civil or criminal, or
both, uguiust nil parties implicated in land
swindles, and to reoovcr by legal process all
moneys unlawfully paid out of tho Treasury,
lt provides for payment to tho counsel of five
thousand dollars, aud live por cent on nil mo
nies they recover.
Maxwell introduced a Bill providing for a
salury of ii . 0 hundrod dollars per annum to
tho members of tho General Assembly. A
resolution was iutroduocd in 'tho House for
tho appointment of a Joint Committee to in
vestigate tho salo of State Stock in tho Blue
Ridge Road,' and to report by Bill for recov
ering tho samo Also, a Bill to reduce thc
salaries of tho County Treasurers and County
Auditors, and pr?vido for their clootion by
thc pcoplo. lt is rumored on tho street that
Governor Scott will be arrested in a few d:
under proceedings iustitutcd by thc Boho h !
dors.
DEATH -.P MAJOR GKNKUAL ll A LL ECK -
ll KN UV WAORU HAI.LKCK, whoso death 0C
curred on Tuesday, the Oth instant, at Louis
villo, Kentucky, was born in Oneida County,
New York, in 1819, and was graduated at
West Point, with honors, in 1839. Ho was
made second Lieutenant of Engineers on gra
duation, and assistant professor nt West
Point thc simo year, promoted to hist Lieu
tenant in 1845, an! brovetted' Cuptnin for
gallant nod meritorious conduct, in 1847. lie
served with Generals Mason ami Riley in tho
Moxioan war from 1847 te 1849, and. ho'd
tho position of Secretary of Stato in their
military governments ; hoing also chief of
8taffto Commodore Shuhrick for u portion of
the same period. Having taken a prominent
part in forming tho Constitution of California,
in 1849, notwithstanding his promotion to
Captainoy in tho Kngineors in 1853, ho re?
signed his commission in tho army tho fol
lowing your and entered iti the practice of the
law at San Francisco. He built up a largo
and lucrative practice speedily, butabondoin
cd it at once on tho breaking out of tho war.
He had previously signalized his military
ability hy several works of value, and was ap.
pointed ?Major General in the regular army
August 19, 1801, and .assigned,to ,command
tho Department of tho'West, with head quar
ters at St. Louis. As ,ch?ef of Staff at Wash
ington, ho virtually controlled and command
cd all of the armies for somn timo. Ho was
made Commander of tho Military Division of
tho Pacific, commanding Columbia and Cali
fornia, in 18(H). He has beon afflicted with a
disorder bf tho liver for sonic time, and his
ib a th is attributed to congestion of tho brain.
Ho was tho senior of Iiis grade.
- Tho Oro yesterday morning nt 4e o'clook,
was at a two and-a-hnlf story frame building
at tho corner of Tradd and Greenhill streets,
owned by John Michel, colored, and unoo
copied, being partially finished. Lesa about
87,000. lt ls supposed to huvo been tho
work of ?n iooondiary, os tho owner, who
lived next doorj allowed no ono to sleep in it,
und ?ho doors were well, scoured, and the
fences high aud tight.-'Charleston Courier,
--T .-I
THE CHARLESTON AQADEMY OF MUSIC.
The Savannah Advertiser, of the i 2th instant,
says :
Mr. Justice Marsh, tho popular Bull strcot
Magistrate, we understand, leaves for Char
leston, S. C., Ibis evening, having boen duly
authorized by Mr. Wm. Swoll, tho holder of]
tho ticket that drew the big prize, to have tho
titles duly made out and perfected. Many of
Our citizens aro reluctant to believe that Mr.
Swoll is tho fortunato individual, after all
but when Judge Marsh gets back to tho oity,
with tho proper doouincnts in his possession,
these doubting peoplo perhaps admit that
Savannah has at least ODO millionaire among
hov city officials,
I ., . r>*?ll viv/
ATLANTA, January 12.^-Gororoor Smith
wa&jnaugt^ratod tp day. Tho Qopitol waa
orowdod. ., Tho inaugural was received with
frequent and prolonged applause Ho reoit
cd the duties required of tho Govoroor.,. Ho
had come ^o thc chair in responso-do . n oall
of tho peoplor-r-aftor * long and ohcerlasa
night of misrule, and intended to stand faith
fully by tho constitution and laws, and will
carryout the object of all civil government,
Ue is agotnM tho abuio of the pardoniog pow
er. Tho ch?of magistrate must not, oply call
around him honest mon but, must ?iavo his
own hands, clean Ho alludes to the, debt
ofeat'ea by Bullp?k, ,otid 'Assorts that Georgia*
willey hil hor iogarindobtcdncris. and r?pu
diation is hot dreamed of. CbnoVudos by.'oW
grat??ating'thc people ttnde? thc auspicious
state of affairs.
..^,,.r,"...^lllll77....v.?...lll t tllllH!i
From Washington
WASHINGTON, Juntury 15.-Onn. H no?
ry hus boen ordered tu keep his troops out of
NuvMOrluuiis.-tiulcss advised from Wfyhinif
tob.r? t ftii" **"8 \ J
T|I? Hoiuito galleries wera, crowdedVy-iip.
blacks, in anticipation of u spocoh from ?htii?p
ncr upon ot vii rights, ns if rider to amnesty.
Jim ly nef.iotv upon umneslyi,is improbable.
A^bbyt wnntsXct'mu,- p>stjjWd 4>ntil j&?oft;,,
testvs Vance, fruin Norm Carolina,. TB do
cldod, when Morton will withdraw his restrio
tion niiieiidiiient
lu tho House, Hut 1er introduced u olean
amnesty bill, which was referred to tho Ju
diciary Committee. Tho Democrats will
vote for tho 'Louisa mi investigation commit*
tee, with an amendment to make the investi
gatiou sonrching.
..--The ohuraes-against Third Auditor Ruth*
orford, for drawing doublo oommutution mon
oy, oro prOgrossiugi ((111 . i'. li]
lu the Senate, GoldUiwuitn was seated,
from Alabama. Sumner aud Vickers Occu
pied, tho day.
lu tho House, a bill was passed making
Pittsburg a port .of oft try, and delivery,*
Dawes?8lfcd lofcve' to offer it-resolution for the
appointment of a select committee of five to
.intyufre'iAti? the" ?'fi^ln -1tti?} '61?liru?t?r of 'l?U
ditlicullies between tho Government and offi
cials of Louisiana and tho United States offi
oiulB in that Slate, and to report tho same to
tho House, with such recommendations as it
m:iy deem expedient-the committee to have
power, to Scud for persons anil papers, ^ud to
sit in Washington or elsewhere; Kerr ob
jnotcd. Dawes moved to susp?rtd tho idled}1
and adopt tho resolution. - Agreed to. At
adjournment, tho Speaker hud not mada up
tho committee. A bill to remove nil political
and legal disabilities failed, by yeas 106; , .
noys' 03. Dat?os then moved for a cleary
amnesty foi political oilenco;), which failed of
a two-thirds .vol,?.. . .,
Nays-7-AiubJer^ Barber, {Beaty,, Bipghom,
BufHnjiton. ?urchard, Duller, pf Mussachu
setts, li?tlor, oilTcnnessco, Coburb,'?Conger,
Colton, Ducll, Dunncll, Kamo, Frye, Good
rich, Howley, Hazelton, of Wisconsin, Ha
zelton, of New Jersey,, Hooper, ; Kelly, pfc
Pennsylvania, Kell inger. Laportc, Low,'
Ly nob, Maynard, MoCrury, MoGrew, Mo
Junkiu, Morcar,' Merriam, Monroe, Leonard.
Myers, Orr, Paokurd, of Indiana, Packer, of
Pennsylvania, Palmer, Peok, Pendleton, Por
ter, Prindlo, Ra moy. E. H Roberts, ot New
York, Rusk, Sawyer, Soly, Sessions, Shanks, ?
Shcllaburger, Smith, of New York, Smith,
of Ohio, Snopp, Snyder, Sprauguo, Stark
weather, Staughton, Strong, TaiTo, Townsend,
of Penn8ylnoiiin, Tyner, Upson, Waldon,
Waldron, Wallace, Walls, Wheeler, Willard, !
Williams, of Indiana, Wilson, of Indiana,
Wilson, of Ohio-70.
Another amnesty bill, excluding those who
left Congress, or tuc army, or navy, passed by
170 ayes, to 3 J. uays. . .
In tho Supr?me Court, yesterday, Mr.
Justion Strong, delivering the opiuion, over
ruled thc former decision of tho legal ten
der question ; which heh! that green
backs were not legal tender for tho discharge
of contracts made subsequent to tho passage
of tho Act, and held that Treasury notes aro
a legal tender in cases except where tho con- .
tract calls for sumo spcoifioally named money.
Mr. Justice Bradley ro?da concurri?? opin
ion, and the Associate Justices Clifford and'
Field read dissenting opinions. 'Jfbe Chief
JUstieo stated that Mr. Justice Nelson, who
was not present, also dissents from tho ma
jority view.
Tun NKW THHAKUHY NKOOTIATION.
Tho Washington Chronicle, and also the New
York Tribune's Washington corespondent
state that tho Lmidon banking firms, of; Roth
schilds and Jay ?onko j& Co , have perfected
tho purchase froiii S?cretirjr 'Bout well, thvugh
Governor Cooke of 8000,000,000 of the new
loan. They take tho remaining ?300,000.000
of now fiVo per cents., und'(ho 8300,000,000
of four and ono half per cents. This' leave.*
only thc 8700,000,000 br f-mr per
cents, yet in tho market, and this the samo
bankers agroo to tako if' the United States
will pay tho interoat thoreon at London. To
collect this interest otherwise, it is contended,
would'result in doriving very little benefit
from it.
NEW? Yortit, Ja'nbiry T?.-^P.in*m? p?
pors. confirm the destruction of tho., city of .
Oramib, (ho~ Argentino Rop?b?io, by earth-*
quake. Not'n hou.se was. left, ?but .?>n|V ono
life WAS lost. A volcano has appeared in tho
vicinity. 1
~~?8?" Dr- ll. V. Pierce" of liuff.lo, STY.,
solo proprietor of'Dr. Sago's. Catarrh Remedy,
has, for over, thrpo years offered through near
ly cvory newspaper in the United States, a'
standing reward of $500 for a ons? of Outafrll '?
in tho hoad which ho em not euro. That ho "
has treated thousands of eases nod bud no
claims presontcd for tho reward, from any
ono who has upid.e a thorough use of hi?
means of cure, is stron<;'nnd conclusivo ovi
doneo that ho possesses snro means bi outing
this loa tim?me disenso. Tho Catarrh llenui
dy is sold hy all druggists, or 'sont by mail
on receipt of sixty oenjts; ; [jj / yr
COLUMBIA, January" 16.-Sale's1 - of oott???"t??.1
doy , 47 bates-middling 20o.
NKW ^OII, January ,ltf.-VOoltoh we.$k; teales 870
bales- upland*}. 21 J; Orleans 22$. Gold dull, at
BJ(5>0'. .' CoverjtnnonjB dull bat s^oady*-^02s |0.}-/
Tcnnoaseos 04f> now 05\. 'Virginias 69} new
55. Louisianas 52; new 5,0;. Jo voes 00; 70.-.
Alabamas 1)0-5s 00. Georgias 70; 7s 88. Nortb
Cavolina 88j>new 14. * SoutluCnrolinas 60). ?e*?
2^.
CiiATii.KSTON, January' ].5?-.CoUon qelot, atad "
cosier-middling 20$j receipts 2,807 baies; salee 1
800; ?took 83,01)1.
IJIVKKPOOL, January 16.-Cottcn . dosed atoodyi.
uplands 10J; Orleans 10}; 'sales 16,000/ speoUlai.
lion and export 4,000r . ,.r
Progress of life 'lt?v"oI?^f?l?iv'',*^*
A now* light! dawned upon .tho Avorpl with tile
Introducion or FI?ANTAT?ON BITTERS twelve years
?go. Drastic purgation went out-restoration and;
renovation, oomo. in. Tho eyes of tho people wore-,
apon?d to the gro'ot fool '(list the way to euro tl?fe*- '
ioso ts 46 strengthen and support it? viotlmn. not- 9
to plao? thom at its (nerey by depriving them.of
tho little strength tbey hSva. It/ soon beoaniiv t?
?vident that as a roean?,of jnfualng vitality into
ha fooblo system, v.eiriuating OIQ senretiohp. cur-, i y
?Og indigestion, and Mfarmln^ a billons- habit of
andy, no mediolnal j?reparir?tloTi'diem khoWiV'it/as
xl all oomnnrablo to the new restorative. \ ftlncsv 4
then lum died H of attempts havo boen mudo to ri
^al tho Ritters.. They Imvo nil failed, Ami tho
?1?AKI>-RKVOI.UTION IN MKIMOAT, "fHKATMKNY, whiolu
was commenocd in 1 HM) is ^t|U in progress.-^
Nothing oan step Ut for it is founded on the orin?
Qiple, now universally acknowledged, that phyaU
ia! vigor h the most formblablo nnliigonint of nit
liumnn atbu.mts. and expericneo hns shown thai ;
I'r.AN i ATUM IWi I'KHS is a puerlo'is Ipvlgorant, S%
jell as th? boet possible "safegyar't}. against cpl*
lenilo disoasos. ; '