Keowee courier. (Pickens Court House, S.C.) 1849-current, June 24, 1870, Image 2
toi ?@? E
BY fi??ITi?, ilOYT S <x>.
7? Jf^lbr?S*&wri>tf0?>. TW0 D<^
LARS per dnnum strictly in daitanceffor six
month's, One Dollar.
$gjp-'Ad?ertisejrit??^?at $1 pet* square for ten
lines or less for th\e first insertion, and SO cents
for e?ch sitbscqu?iU insertion. ;i
Obituary Notices exceedingfee line's, Trib
utes of Respect, Communications of a personal
character when admissable? and Announcements
of Candidates, will be charged fbr as advertise
ment?.
?6P Job Printing neatly and cheaply executed
jfcgr* Necessity compels us to adhere strictly to
the requirement of e as h payment. '.
WALHALLA, S. C;
Friday Horning, June 24, 1870
l^Su GOv. IIoldEn, of itofth Carolina, is
organising a paid militia irr that Stato. Muoh
excitement and bad feeling is tuo couse
quenoo.
JtOr* Judge Cahpkn r>;ri eCoopfs the nomi
nation for Governor. Ho "Will resign his
Judgeship, and devote his wholo time to the
c0uv5ss. Radicals, Soott-itcs, and. political
ovil> doers generally, may pr?paie fer a thor
ough ventilation 1
159* W. W. Sampson, the forger, has
been acquitted on technical grounds iu Co
. lumbia. Ho has been ro arrested ou tho
charge of forgery and counterfeiting State
coupons.
Tho survivors of that gallant band?
<'Tho Washington Light Infantry," of Char
leston?have ereoted a monument iu that
city to the memory of their gallant dead. On
unveiling the monument, Gcu. Hampton de
livered an appropriato address.
President Grant's Cabinet
Mr. HoAn, Attorney G onorai, has resign
ed. Col. Akkuman, of Georgia, has been
appointed to fill the vaoanoy. ltumor says
that other ohunges iu tho Cohinct are among
the probabilities.
Common Schools
Tho School Commissioner has received, from
the State Super i ten do Of of Education instruc
tions to close all public Schools in the County
on the last Friday Juno, nud to uiaxe out
and forward accounts of teachers for services
Co that dato. See circular i u another Coirtmn.
??eW Advertisements
Messrs. A. Taylor & Co., at their new
storo on Main-street, aro receiving a new
stock of seasonable goods. These gentlemen
aro dispensing bargains to oil who may ap
ply. Read their advertisement.
Mr. Lec also keeps his stock and favorable
terms constantly "hoforc the people." Dont
fail to givq.him a call.
Mr. Porcher, School Commissioner, pub
lishcH several notices of interest to teachers.
Other new advertisements also appear this
week.
WalEralla Riffe men.
Tho young men of town have formed a
volunteer organisation, under the'above name.
Tho Company numbers 106? members. The
fallowing aro tho officers ?
C. E. WATSON, Captain;
J. C. CARTER, 1st Lieutenant;
ROB'T PIERSON, 2d Lieutenant;
THOS. P. IIOYT, 3d Lieutenant
J. H. OSTENDORFF, Orderly.
The-services of this- Company will be Dois*
dcrcd-to tho Governor;
The Weather and* Crops.
Tho weather, for four weoks, has hcon
showery, soarooly two consecutive days pnss
ing without rain. As a consequence, tho
fhrmcrs-aro behind with their crops. The wot
woathcr has improved' tho prospect for up
land corn, though the bottoms, our chief
flouroo for grain, havo boon rather injured'
then benoflttodk
Wheat has been out, and from all wo can
learn, tho yield will bo larger for'tho land
planted), than-the harvest far any season* in*
tfhe ton past years-. Oats, though dwarfed'
by the early drougth, will prove an- average
crop.* Cotton is small and unpromising
^Provisions aro scarcer in the oounty tham
d?ring any year since the war, Corn sells
readily at 01.85 to ?2.00? por bushel; cash*.
.l??rmers could havo no greater stimulus to
exertion than tho high prices of produco for
four years past. It should serve to turn1 moro
young met? ioto that ohanncl and relieve tho
overcrowded, professions.
Taxas
< Tho pooplo have found greater difficulty in
mooting their taxes this year titan last>
thongb'the amount levied'?b loss* A*, heavy
strain is often fallowed by a* weakness diffi
cult to overcome Last year tho high basii
und heavy peroontago exhausted evory sur
plus-resowoo of our people, ??d tho small
crop has- found them soarooly able to live
?" season, There is noithor money not
provision) in tho oounty and1 many cannot
P(?y< Over. 8Q0 cxootttlone1 will bo issued
andifcome against men owning considerable
.property This* is< lamentable. f How l?pg
lir?il this state of things continue ?. : Will th<
people tamely submit to this oppression-wit h
oat an effort, to relieve thomsolYos ? Look
at the ?u4l?or,..$M0Q; Assos?ors, jfjMO
CountytCovninissionors, SI,200; Sbhoo? Com
lufosfoner, 81,000; (?ourt>* expenses f?r ?fa?
%& *???, ' .;$1,000; aR Unknown to potter
?^vs, and ooooomioal government' Loo^c aj
tho Oppfit?bulary, roilftiaand thousand] Stati
expenses heretofore unknown, and e?y.jehajl
?hoso continuo tb exhaust our fiubstanoe with
o?*rA?y profit in roturo ?. Thlrii a practical
question, and has inoro common senso politic*
in it. Thn poople must fl-jstferjit ?Mhb.ppHs,
r.nd those who oro recreant to their duty
should novcr again murmur or complaint
v'i'V S'Ttx'.-V?/JJl'v.''? ' ? .'. '- . ?\ ' " > ' * '?
?jigri ?W'jjL 1 .1 J y? '< !!>" ""..mutHAm i,?m \ ululan ,
What Becomes of the People's Money.
The 'veo school eystom adopted by tho last
Legislature is claimed by tho ltadioal party
to bo a piovo for general education. Is it not
another devioo to Orcato paying ofli?ce for the
benefit of a few Carpet-bsggefa, at tho oxpbfi??
of tho tax payer, without ariy tool benefit td
$hd colored man 'i TJioro aro over three thou*
sand obildron in this County between tho
ugos of six and sixteen years. The apportion
ment ol the froesohool fund gives thin County
a little over two thousand dollars, or about
seventy-five cents to each child. The School
Commissioner gets for his services 81,000,
from th'? State Treasury. Ls there any reason
in paying one mau $1,000 to superintend the
investment of S2,000^iu school labor? It is
no fault of tho radicals' that wo have a good
mau aud native Caroliniau for Commissioner
iu this Cotiuty. Tho principle is the thing.
Tho school fund is squandered in salaries to
useless officers. Wo do not opposo tho sys
tem of common school education. Wo favor
it, but opposo tho manner'and expense of the
syetom. It is giving tho meat to tho officer,
for Bcrviccs of questionable valuo, aud the
bono to tho teacher, tho true laborer. The
Leghdattfro appropriated $81,500 to pay
salaries of School Com'mwtdoneve, and $50,000
over and above tho poll tax, for a free school
fund.
The Agricultural So?iety.
Tho members of this organisation will bear
in mind that Col. Clemson will bo present
at tho meeting on sale day in July, and will
address the society and citizens on the sub
ject of locating an Agricultural College at
Walhalla.
Gol O. is a gentleman of Wido experience
and liberal views, and no one will hear him
without profit. The subject is one of general
importance, apart from the special Interest wc1
should feel iu it as a local benefit. Walhalla
is our County scat, our market and our pride.
Whatever will build it up is of interest to
every citizen. What will place at our doors
institutions for instruction in the literary and
scientific world should meet our hearty aid
and encouragement. Agriculture has been
sadly neglected. Regarded under the dis*
pensatici) of slavery as menial, it has elicited
the attention of few educated men. As a
couscqucncc, ignorance and idleness have
wasted and ruined our soils, ana now we need
knowledge and industry to restore them.?
Yonng meo need practical instruction. This
can best be had through the medium of an
agricultural college, which applies the in
struction given to the end proposed. We
know no belter place for a college of this
kind than Walhalla. It is feasible if wc do
not reject the means at hand by indifference
or inactivity. Mr. CALIlOflH, wo lenro, will
donato a good quantity of rand in this County
CO the scherno, and Coi. C. thinks he can get
other means, if oui- people Will show on activ
ity and will in tho matter. Como o?t and
hear him. Tho society also on that day
discusses the question of deep and shallow
plowing.
College Commencement
The annual meeting of the Hoard of Trus
t?e? of New berry College-will take place iu
tho College building at Walhalla, at 0 o'clock
A. M., on the 20lh of June, (Wednesday }'
The following programme will he observed
during Commencement week at Walhalla :
Sundny, June 20th?8?}, P. M.?Bacca
laureato Address by President of College.
Monday, ,Tunc 2?>th?lisa turn a Ci on of Col
lego Department.
Tuesday, June 28th?Examination Pre
paratory Department. The patrons and tho
public generally arc invited to attend. "~**' '
Tuesday, ,?uno 28th?S P. M.?'Anniversa
ries of Literary Societies.
Wednesday, Jude 2I)th-*??> A. M\ ? -Meet
ing of Daord of Trustees; 8 P. M.?Contest
of Literary Societies. Ilevs. W. W. Ilix and
W. S. Dowmati ore expected to be present
and make addresses. .
Thursday, June oOth^Commcncemcntii
IC'ic-croiscs ; Graduation aud Conferring of
Degrees.
Whi ttom?i re Again
We clip tho following from the proceedings
of Congress,, on the 16th instant ?
The Speaker laid before the House- the
credentials of H. V. Whittemoro, member
elect from Si>uth Carolina. Logan objected
to swearing1 m the 'person* claiming to repre
sent tho State of South C?rof?nn ander these
credentials. Furnsworth suggested that the
enso bo roferrod toy Mie Commi ttbo'on Ji?loo:
tions. Logan did not want tho case to go to
the committee. The individual had disgraced
himself, and the journal of the House so ox
pressed- it ; and it was a cjncslion for the
IIouso to oroide for itself, h?rnsworth insist
ed that it ought to go to the committee'. Lo
gan said ho did not wibh it to go to the oom
mitteo to ho pochcted till after tho adjourn
j menfof Congress. ITo minted' the qnostioo
settled uova The clcctiou was nptcontested ;
the quostiou was whether the iiouse would
admit him. Farns worth could not see how
> the l?buso could act without a report to go
upon.; there wo?- no- oflioial rcoord*. It is
true members remembered some weeks ago,
I but they could net' go upon that. Logan
said to refer it was to trenb the caso with-moro
consideration ihan it deeervod; The House
5 was familiar with -all the facto, and it was a
) mere question whether thoy would allow him
. to^ocoupy a seat io- this- Congress'; whether
j thoy would stand by what their own,inoral
' sense and tho sonso of tho;.peopl,e prompted
thorn to do. He moved, the Committoc of
Glftim* being- ontitlcd to tho d?y,. that the
M case be postponed to Tuesdays Agreed to,,
-???*?.-?, mm 11
n' " The of???ors to ho voted' for o,t' tho'
rxoxtr genoral cleotion in this State are GoVorft
I or> Lieutenant Governor, members of Coij
lj .ffuoeaf, members of Jho Qeperal Assembly,
. SohooJ Commissioner) Judge of Probate and
j County Commissioners.
' : '; J3T The : QhattpooogA Simes says that
j 'salo* of tvhonf, ftefa erbpj have -hO?n m*?d>> at
' one ?rollar, to bo delivered in Jttly^buyerrt
furiMBhing eiokSr
M/fkx i ffrtTwift-ni- urti /??inri ; j } ^^ ^ ^
The Convention.
In this issuo wo havo spread beforo our
rendors tho proceedings of tho Convention
held iu Columbia on tho 15th instant. Tho
platform adopted by that body is brlof add
Buhioiently broad for all mon of liberal views
to unito io a common effort to redeem tho
State from 'tho hands of corruption and ruis?
rrtl?. Tho question ia? Whether Wo shall, by
it stubborn supirionOes, irivito farther aggres
sion, or by a bold and manly effort, endoavor
to curo tho ovila which oppress us. It is no
longer a contest between Democrat and Radi
cal, whito nud colored ) but botwocti honesty
and dishonesty, moderate taxation and public
oxtravnganco. No ond should hesitato on
which sido ho will cast his influence Tho
Convention, in the discharge of its duties,
nomiuatcs for Oovornor and Lieut Governor.
"Whatever be our private prcrerenoes, wo
Hiould remember that iu Union is tho only
hopo of success, and give these nominees that
support, which is duo to (he principles er??n
oiatcd by the Convention, of Which they aro
the embodiment. Personally they are unob
jectionable and by education aro amply quali
fied for their high trusts. Tho Charleston
Courier give the following sketch of them
"Tito HonoraWo il. li Gavpouter, whoj?ad
been selected as'thc candidate for Ilio posinoti
of Governor, war, born on the 1st of January,
182?, in Flunklin County, in the State of
Vermont, and removed to tho Slate of Ken
tucky, when a young boy, where he resided
until with exception of three years, 1855,1850
and 1857, during which time ho Was tho at
torney of tho Chicago, Alton tmd St. Louis
Rail Road, until hc3ettlcd in South Carolina.
Wliil? preparing for eollogo his health having
become impaired he travelled extensively iu
tho West and South-west. Having studied
law with cx-Scnntor Mordicad, ho entered
upon the pructico of bis profession, and in a
State which numbered among his competitors
many of tho ablest men in the country, he
soon acquired a prominent position. As an
orator, whether addressing himself to the fo
rtini or to a public audience, ho was scon ao
kn?wlodged us occupying tire foremost rank.
A man of thought, his ideas won" respect; a
man of action, his energy and earnestness
gained him admirers ; a man of genial man
ners and earnest heart?to become his associ
ate was to become bis friend. It was no won
der that with such qualifications he was twice
elected Attorney for thc^ commonwealth of
Kentucky, and that ho was generally cm
ployed on one side or the other, in the most
important oases, both civil and criminal, for
a number of years. After the war he remov
ed to this State and city, where he lilicd for
some time with honor to himself and satisfac
tion to tho bar, the oflico of Registrar. From
that position ho was removed to the position
of Circuit Judge, which position, it is not
claiming too much to say, that ho has occu
pied in a manner not to tarnish the honors
won by our Johnsons, Harpers, O'Neals and
Dunkins. No one can doubt that the elec
tion of such a man will redound to tho ad van
tage of our State, and that his defeat will
bring in it3 train innumerable wbcs.
"With regard to the candidate fov Lieuten
ant Governor, General ?VI. C. Butler, no rend
er of this paper, ?0 fact no citizen of this State,
CMi fail to approvo his nomination. A pure
and noble gentleman, he, nt tha commence
ment of the la'o war, wont earnestly into the
contest on the side which he believed to have
been light, and gallantly won nnd as gallant
ly wore the spurs of a Major General iir the
Confederate Army. The war having closed,
and the cause of the Sbuthorrf Confederacy
having been defeated, General Butler wastad
no time in idle* repining*. Ho applied him
self earnestly to the practice of his profession
and also to restoring tho fortunes of ovtv State
and of our people. Accepting readily the
situation, acknowledging facts a? they existed,
ho was always found on the side of honest
manly progress. In supporting him for
Lieutenant Governor our people will but ren
der a well merited tribute ?o one Who has not
only the love of his friends, but also the res
pect of every man in whoso breast is found
an honest Iveiig."
' South Carolina Monument Association.
The amounts stated below have been re
ceived by tho Treasurer of the Association
for the scconl quarter of the present year :'
Greenville, ?80; Beaufort. 8'20 ?.r)J KiJ.'o
field, fi? 25; Kershnw, 8101 ?10; Clarendon,
S'-fl);' Hurry, # ?, Richiami, 8111 50; Or
angofcrtrg, fcl'00; Nowberry, 87'2 85; Ander
son, 875; Union, 820 75; Chesterfield, 875;
Kairficld, 812 50; Pcndlcton, 850; Fork, *85;
Charleston, ?737; South Carolini mS-in Bal
timore, $5; South Carolinians in New York,
?110.
Total, Sl',701 Gl'. Receipts first'quarter,
8518. Total May 2d, -5.2,8 )0 O'l.
A small sum was forwarded by Mrs. WiiiT
neb for Oconeo County, but was received too
Into to appear'i'iv this acknowledgement.' We
trust Mat her remittances for tho future may
bo largor: Cannot our citizens contribute
each a mito t?) this praiseworthy object?
Thousands of our gillant slain reposo without
so much as a grave to m irk tho spot. L-it us,
their) rear a suitable monument to their me
mory. Contributions; largo or small-, may be
handed to'M aj. Wiirr.vKH'or his lady. They
will be promptly forwarded.
Tho Blue Ridge Railroad'.
Judge Mu?/ros has dissolved the injunc
tion in the caso of tho Blue Ridgo RailV?tid.
Wo presumo this oase will go to the Supreme
Coart, more as a matter of precaution- than of
necessity. Thus another impediment in the
way of tho completion-of thru groat enterprise
is-disappeariiig. We learn that operations
on tho rond, commensurate with its im? j -
tanoc, will soon tako plaoo.
? conhootion with this subject, Pho Knox
viUb "Whig," of the ?Rth instant, says ?,
"Col. Thos. Steers, Contractor of the Bluo
Ridge Railroad, with headquarters nt Wnl
Ijwlln, S. C, is in the cjty stopping nt tho La',
mar Ilouso; l?'? reports tho prospects-of the
gT?at entcrptiso Ko W eJfgifgcdf on, as-bcing
most encouraging, and thinks it probable that
a forco will soon b'c plaocd*ori the Tonncssoo
end of the road for the pf i-poso Of hasion ihg
tho compjlctipn of the great1 throughfiitU;'*
, Jj$jr* O??vor Wcu?cii ??o?m?s saya that
wic??ws who cry casyaro first t? marry a?ain.
There, js nothiog liko. wot w?ath?r for transa
planting.
From the Southern Guardian.
Proceedings of the Reform Convention.
On account of tho iucoovenienco attondiug
the use of tjO hall in tho Columbia Hotel,
tho convention mot in Carolina Hall ut 10
a m.j yesterday, President Shannon in tho
chair.
On uiotldh Of Mr. Ktuldch, of Charleston,
tho Secretary was directed to call the roll of
d?legates nlphnbcticnlly, and tho delegates
were seated iu n?oordanoo therewith.
On motion of Mr. 0'Ncill? of Charleston,
tho Vioo-Prosidcnts ooo?pied Ui?ftr' p.oper
places.
Mr. Butler, of Edgofit?ld, for the Committee
ott Platform, recommended that the letter of
Clonerai Johu . Wagoner, of Charleston, be
p'riutod With tho proceedings of the Conven
tion, and that it bo-laid upon the table for
tho present. Agreed to.
Mr. Seibcls, of llichland, for tho Commit:
tee,on Resolutions, reported that the commit
tee had nOthlrtg* before them for considera
tion*.
Mr. Gary, of Edgoflcld, fot* the Committee
On tho manner of taking votes, recommended
that all votes bo taken vivi voce, unless seven
members "object and call for a vote by counties'
in which caso oaeh county shall cast the num
ber of votes ecjttal to Its nUmber of represen
tatives in both branches of the General
Atiocuibly, and that the Chairman shall do
claro the vote of his delegation. Agreed to.
On motion, Secretary Aldrich read the
proceedings of yesterday's meeting.
Mr. Butler, "of Edgoflcld, for the' Commit
tee on Platform, reported as follows :
The Committee on Platform beg leave to
submit the following report ?
This convention, representing cititene of
South Carolina, irrespective of party, assem
bled to organize the good people ot the State
in an effort to reform the present incompetent,
extravagant, prejudiced and corrupt adminis
tra lio O of the State government, and to estab
lish rr.-'sle'ad tli?feof jtfst and equal laws, order
and harmony, economy iu public expenditures,
a strict accountability of office holders, and
tho election* office only of men of known
honesty and integrity, doth declare nnd an
nounce the following principles upon which
men of all parties may unite for the purposes
aforesaid :
1. Tbc ?tffecnth rcnicrfdmoni of the. consti
tution' of tho United States having been, by
the'proper" authorities, proclaimed ratified by
I the requisite number of States, nnd ha^fcig
been received nnd asquicsccd in as law iu all
the States of tho Union, ought to bo fairly
I administered and faithfully obeyed us funda
I mental lav*.
I 3. The va'si changed in our system of gov
omnifont wrought by tho international war
? between tho two sections of the Status, and
[ following in its train, are so far incorporated
into the constitutions and laws of the States
and of tho United States as to* require that
they be regarded accomplished facts, having
the fortfi and obligation' of law.
3. This solemn and complete recognition
of tlx existing in'w.1 brings the people of South
Carolina into entire harmony upon all ques
tions of civil a??d political right, and1 should
Unito all earnest men in an earnest and deter
mined effort to establish a just, equal and
faithful administration of the government, in
the interest of no olass or clique, but for the
benefit cd'a unitod people.
' The committee also rctforrfrite'?'fl1 the adop'
tion of the following resolution :
iiemfveit, That this organization be known
as the Union Reform Party of South Carolina.
Respectfully submitted,
. O IJ?TLKl?, C Unir m an'.
On motion of Mr. Ellison S. Keitt, the re
port of the Committee on Platform was taken
up for discussion'.
Mr. Keitt then deli vered1 a spirited ha
rangue, cndorsi'ng in full tho principles sut
fori'h in the plaffotm as repbrted', but claiming
that fhey Were irOt sufficiently broad and com
prehensive; that they had reference only to
the p;st, and were in' their nature applicable
only to oiir own Stute.
Mr. J. 13. Kershaw arose, ai; the close of
Mr. Ktitt's remarks, and crol i vera d a most
able, interesting and eloquent speech' in sup
port unti1 in explanation of the principios rat
forth in tho platform. Tho work before the
people of South Carolina?to harmonizo nnd
britignbOtA a proper feeling between1 t'ho t'vfo
races, hv order to rid Che State of its present
oppressive rule??was no child's play. Wo
were two peoples here in' the State, of the
same interests', one i'n sentiment and feeling,
but upon political matters alone an antagon
ism hud bceir brought about by tho artful tu
si invitions of men who are'aliens to South
Carolina ; between Esau' und'Jacob, they had
sown the seeds of discord to advance their'
own infamous private ends. Every effort at
reconciliation is by them held up to the color
ed people as nothing bitta serpent in disguise.
Therefore, there is needed an open', frank and
distinct declaration on the part of tho white
citizens to convince our colored brethren of
our sincerity and our honest int'enimn* to re
cure to them thciv rights while wo battle for
our own. In framing the platform,-the O?n
von tien* must also carefully guard against mis
conception on the part of tho white peoplo of
tho State, nnd not offer nn insult to tho senti
ments of tho old non?, ut' fchu gbih
Mr. Kershaw w*as repeatedly and eutfhuMua
tically cheered throughout the course of his
speech.
Mr. Keitt then nrosc again, in order to
develop moro fully the views previously ad
vanced by him.
At the conclusion of Mr. Kvitt's remarks
Mr. M? 0. Butler arose, and for more than an
hour held' the convention spellbound' ns he
dwelt upon the responsibilities of the hour,
tho oppression-of our people, the bitter, ma
lignant and partisan spirit of the present Stato
government, their injurios to tho whites, their
utter unfaithfulness to tho blacks, nnd the
glorious hopo of a bettor dny promised by the
great-roevcinant for reform.
Prom time lo. timo Mr. Rull er attempted
to qloso his specoli?but the vociferous and:
universal oly of "Go on!-' "Gn ou !" im*
pollod him to continue, until physical exhaus
tion compelled him to desist.
Mr-. J'onae l?yrd, a colored delegate from'
Charleston, then, rose and addressed',tho
meeting* Pellovsr oitizens, ho said, if wO'hnd'
l?nkeo/our dostinies" togothor from the first,
as wo now purpose to do; if tho blaok people
of South Carolina nnd tho white people hud
united in tho interest of a common Stato, and
with friondly trust nud'confidence Undertaken
tho;mnnogf moiifof publio'affairs; South Car
olina Would not to-day ?o in the Wretched
condition nho is... Itati I am ,not one toYop'l?o.
. It tho gontiomon of-South Onrblibrt siiy to tny
race th/iy nro willingto join hands, arid'to
establish ? government upon principles of
equality with their' own, I fool not the romp,
teat doubt but thnt they will do what they
\
say. 1 know th? ?ld cUizone of South Caro
lina. I havo livod in ilio Stato sinoo 1815,
and there aro no mou undor Cod's heaven
in whoso word I placo such implicit confidence
as lu theirs. I um a republican, aud I expect
evor to ohorish republican principles ; but I
do not conceive that republioahiiiir. would lead
me to continuo a Set of men id ofiioo who,
while their right bund grasps yours in sembled
friendship, their left is stealing its way to
Sour purso. There ore men boro now in
outh Carolina, alieiift to her edil, men from
other olimos, who, when they came to this
Stato, wero almost bogging bread, aud ore
?tow" riding in their fuie carriages and rolling
in wealth.. Where did that money come
from ? FidlovV-citlzeliSj it came from ydllr
pocket., aud from my labor. Whilo iti the
Laud Commission tlicy ItaVo pretended to
give homes to the homeless und la lid to the
landless, scarce poor man has a peieu of land ;
while in one tiansaction alon? suino of the
officers of the Land Commission defrauded,
nay, stole froiu the State, 800,000.
Mr. Jonas Byrd showed up also die tieTa
rious practico on the passage of the phosphato
bill, and ended by urging all the' patriots of
the country to rally to the old ship of State,
for in his expressive words, s?c'ii nedriy on
the breakers:
Mr. J. P. Thomas spoko next. In it3 iu
cipiency, lie said this movement had not re
ceived the hearty approval o*f Iiis judgment.
Not that he did not shudder at tho outrages
upon civilization, honesty and decency daily
perpetrated by the officers of the present Stato
government. Not that he did not hark to
the cry of our distressed State, b?t because
he had almost lost hope in receiving any sup
port from tho colored people lie was. he
owned, a doubting Thomas, and not till ho
perceived the noble action of the colored del
crates in this convention did he fool a confi
dence id the Success of the movement. Now
all his fears were removed, and he could enter
upon the canvass with all the earnestness and
zeal which truth and a generous patriotism
inspires. Ile favorably urged the advisable
hC8s of a nomi itti?li ; the new movement to
meet with successali list have a standard bear
er in the field, luUSt ha'v? personality and in
dividuality. WC arc striking against fraud
and corruption; let Us put honest and incor
ruptible lumi in tho held, and trusting that
the Cod of justice may givo us the victory,
du battle manfully for the right.
Mr. J*. 11. Kershaw, nl the close of Gofc'uol
Thomas1 speech, said 'hat lie desired to an
swer a tjuerry put by someon? in the audience
on tho first evening of the convention, mid
that was, "why we did not enter upon this
move sooner." lie could answer that quer
ry in s?:'ori onici. Tli?ffC same nettles- of dis
cord that uro now' endeavoring to keep us
apart?the prowling, plundering thieves fremi
abroad ? prevented u combination which ho,
together with Colonel Chestnut au5 Colonel
Shannon, bad proposed, so" fa? ai least t?S
Kershaw county went. At a mass meeting'
in thai county, in lo67, of Colored people,
he had addressed the meeting", ?'rg'iu'g' the'
same views he now upheld. The lamented
B, F. Randolph was one of the Republican
speakers on that occasion, and cordially cn
dorsod the sentiments uttered by him, s'ayin'g
that ':( ih'c \?hiic people of the .^taie Would
unite with the colored, g?ihug ?hom equal
rights and privileges, lift for one would hearti
ly second the movement. But tho foreign
ndventitt'ortf advised them otherwise?mntdo
them shut their c'ari,' to' Lier words?and h'e
could uot ever after effect a h?ariug.
When he had ?ni?lied his reply, Mr! K?if
shew niov'cu that the platform' be adopted.
Mr. l?oyt', of Anderson, moved that tho
vote be taken by counties'. The platform h?
stated was in full accord with the views he had
entertained ever since the last Presidential
election, but tho closing resolution seemed to
anticipato a nomination, and ho was in duty
binimi to lit? oohstituerrcy to' owpctfe p.- iioinv
nation.
After :;omc discussion, participated in by
(renerai Butler, Cenerai Kennedy and cth'e'r'fi,
Mr. Iloyt withdrew his motion, and' the vote
Was taken viva voce. The platform, exelif
riivo of the last resolution giving a name to
the organization, was unanimously ndopt?d,
and the hist resolution' also passed with mere
ly iVo or three nays.
Mr. Kershaw then moved that the conven
tion go into a nomination for Governor'.
Mr. J. 1). Kennedy moved that a commit
tec of ?m; for each county be appointed to
consider the question of a nomination.
Mr. W. T. Gai'y opposed the appointment
of the committee. IVo wished' ?Iro'tktbjoot
brought before the convention'as a commit
tee of the whole, in order that a full and free
discussion might he had lie claimed that
many delegates' wished to give expression to
their views on the policy of a nomination.?
Ho desired to hear the View's'of the' colored
members on Chat* question', and that tho pro
per course to pursue would bo to disonsj the
matter iu convention.
Mr. Kennedy replied that, the subject
would elicit mi'ciidicas ruscui^ion, r.Yul' ? nat,
in order" to expedite the business of the con
vention, it should be referred to a connnitteo.
lie desired harmony of action and n' f?ll ex
pression of tho views of tire mchibbnf, and
hoped that the committco appointed'would be
eomposod of delegates who favored and dele
gates* who opposed nomination,- as nearly
eqiiht as posfeTolo;
Mr. Gary responded by urging tho views
he had previously expressed.
Mr. J. O- Crosby, a colored delegate frotn
Fairfichl, said he was a Republican', and had
Coin? into the ranks of the Reform party bo
licviog that its object was the election of
bonas? aii'd capable men to ?ttico, irrespective
of party or color, and ho wished to see suoli
meii ii?nifr?utcdl Ifo desired a full discussion
of the subject boforo'thc wh. ht'conVcntion.
Mr. Cald'well, a oolored dologntV from
Orangeburg, gave som o excellent illustrations
of the dishonesty of those who opposed reform
in governmental affairs, and said that ho was
hero for tlio purpose of assisting in'tho nomi
nation of honest and intelligent men to olirne.
Ilo spoko of the rascality and bribery ?f sev
eral partios, which he was prepared to prove,
and referred tb the phosphato- bill', and other
and actions of the present r'eijh?e. 1
Tho motion for tho appointment of the
committee was then put and adopted! Tho
followihg'gohtloii'cn wove appointed \ "
?Ino. I), Konncdy, of Kershaw, Chairman ;
.Tamo A*. I?uyt, Anderson ; 11. Weatlior3bce,
Barn well.; W. tf. Mikell; Charleston ; Goq.
Molton, Chostcr; 10? F. Malloy, Chesterfield ;
R. F., Holcombo, Piokcns ; J\ T. Walsh,
Il'orry; W. IL Wallace, Union-, J. .P.
Thomas, RmHland ; J, B. Krwin, Ljinoastoir;
1>. Province, Fairfie|d.j T. Folder; Orango
H?t'g'; H. A. Mw?ttfe,- Lexington ; j; ? .
Kinard, NowbOriy j ' W. T. Gnvy, Edgefield
W. .1. MbKorrall. Marion ; 11. P. Todd,
LflUreus: J. K. Bjrd, Darlington; 8. <K.
Means, Hpnrtanhurg j ? S. ?*. Burbage, Colle
I ton. i? ,
Tho convention thon ncljournod till ?
o'olook p. tu.
AlTKllNOON 8KSSION.
Tho convention reassembled at 6 p. in.
Mr' J. i). KoiiDody, for tho committee or!
tho subject of a nomination, reported that
the oommittoo had decided, with but ono die- ;
sonting voice, that tho convention .should
make a notnldotidn for Governor und Lioutcu
ant Governor of tho State;
The report of tho commltteo was adopted.
Nominations then being in order, Mr. T.
Y. Simons nomiuatcd On It. 13. Carpenter
for Governor.
Hon. Gcorgo S. Bryan was also nominated.
The convention then proceeded to voto by
counties for nominees for Governor; with
tho following result :
For lion. It. B. Carpenter.?Anderson de
clined to voto; Bariiwel?, 7; Charleston;
17? ; Chester:, 1J : Colletou, 6; Darlington;
4 ; Chesterfield, 2 ; Edge fi ?id, 7 ; Fuirfleld,;
1?; 1 lorry, 2 ; Korshaw. 3; Lexington,!}}
Lancaster, 2; Marion, 4 ; . Nowbcrry, 8 j
Orangcburg, 0; Lichens, 1; ltichluud, 4;
Sportonburg, 4 ; Union, 3; L iurens, 4.?81: 4
For lion. Gcorgo S. Brynti. Charleston,
Chester) 1| ; Fniriiold, 1 j ; L?xingtou, ??bi
ll?n. It: . Carpenter was thereupon do
t?lared to bo the choice of tho convention for'
Governor of the Stute.
j?r. Courtney nominated lion. M. C. But
ler for Lieutenant Governor.
Mr. W. E. Marshall and Mr. J. Byrd/
colored gentlemen, were also nominated fui'
Lieutenant Govoruor. But both declined the'
no i n'ai Ion.
Mr. Byrd, ?n h?d declination, heartily cri?
dors?d the nomination of Hon. M. 0. Butler.
Mr. W. T. Gary was also nominated, hu?
declined.
Hon. fL C. Butler was then elected by
acclamation. . . ..
On motion" ?i John E. Bacon a committee' j
of five was appointed to inform Hon. It. B.
Carpenter turd Iloti. l. 0. Butler Of their
nomination by the convention.
The following gentlemen were appointccr
st?ld committee : John E. Bacon, Hubert
Muro, \V\ h; Depass, D. C. Tompkins, W;
II. iiUc%
On motion of Mr. T. Y. Simons, the Pr?si- 4
dent was requested to appoint, at his leisure
a com mit too of ihiitccn, tobo called the Kit:
ccutiv? Committee of the Union Itcform
Party of South Carolina, to prepare, on con'
sult'itioh with the candidates for Governor'
and Lieutenant Governor, un address to th?'
people of tho State.
Mr. J. B. Kershnw was then called to the'
chair, when a vote of thanks to President
Shannon aud Secretaries Aldricb and Rout
was adopte.d.
A voto of thanks to the proprietor of tho
Columbia Hotel for tho use of tho dining;
h'al? for tho first day's session was ulso ad'op't
ei ? ,
Tho convention thon adjourned s?ic die.
Cuba
Tho FrcsidWt hosv s?rit a message to the'
fwo* Houses of Congress on tho conflict iif
Cuba and the propriety of recognizing the'
insurgents as belligerents. As to the tinid
and circumstances which entitled a new pow
er to recognition, the President adopted ?lre"
fule laid du\Vo by Mr. Monkok as the true' 4
one which has always coWtrolloii tho uc?O'n'o?
tins' govcin'meiit towards a revolting orre'/
pending its struggle. This rule requires* ?h'dt
the movement should assumo such a steady
and Consistent form as to make success proba
ble before tho rights as equal parties to' a civ
il war should be extended to thenV. In tho
light of this rule the Cubans have failed to
get such n'dvnnt?Tg'or? a if i'rt the view ?f the
President; should entitle them to' recognition.
He says of their present and future profpects
as ft.illows :'
Applying the best information which I -
hJav? beer? able to gather/ whether from offi
cial O? unofficial sources, hicr?dlng (he very
cxagg'ratcd statements which each party gives
to all that mil}' prejudice the opposite or givo
credit to its own sido of tho question, I am
unable to see in the present condition of tho
contes;' in Cuba, these elements which aro
requisite to constitute war in' the senso of in
ternational law. Tho insurgents hold no
town or city, have no" established sont of Gov
ernment ; they huve'rt'o PrizO. Courts, no organ ?
i/.ationfor* Che receiving or oo) le?ting ofrovc
nue, no seaport to which a prize may be oar
ricd, or through which recess can bo had by
a foreign Power fo thn limited interior terri
tory aud mountain fastnesses which they oc
cupy.
The cr.islcnrio r.f a legislature representing
any popular constituency IS more than doubt
ful. In the uncertainty that hangs around
the eutiro insurrcctian there is probable evi
dence of any election of any delegated authori
ty or of any Government outside tho limits
of the camps occupied from day to day by tbo
movingoqinpa?icsof insurgent troops. Thoro
no com merco, no trade, either infornai or'
foreign; no manufactures. The late com
niandcr-in chief of tho insurgents, having're-'
ccntly como to the Unitod States, publicly do
elarod that "all commercial intercourse or
trade with the exterior world how been uttor-'
ly out olT," and ho further added, "to-day wo
have not ten thousand arms in Cuba."
It is a well established principio of publio.
law that a recognition by a Foreign Stato of
. belligerent, rights of insurgents undor oircuhv , ?
stances stich as'noW exist in Cuba, if notjus'
tilicd by necessity, isa gratuitous demonstra;'
tion of moral support to the rebellion. Such'
necessity may hereafter aviso but it line not'
yet arisen, nor is its probability clear to bo"
sec ir.
?C?T Atlanta sells, annually, two burnir? 1
and fifty thousand dollars worth of nativo gold'
dug fVonv tbo mines /if Carroll, Puuh?ing,'
Lumpkiii, Whito, l?all, Ribun,Towna, Union,
Cherokee,' Forsyth;, Habcrsham, Franklin,
Piekenh, Gilmcr, Murny, Fannin, and a part
of-Cubb; and other counties.
' M'?TliU Kf), ?li 'tifo May 1R70, at the'
rcsidonco of Oapt V, W. II. Narice, bv tho Rov.,
John M. Carlislo. Dr T. A. IIUDGMNS. of
a Path, S.O., and Miss ELLA GAINES,
of Anderson.
At Tip'Top, nehr Pendloton,, Jupe 1,?
1870. by ltev, <J'.> Scott Murrv'. v Mr. R-. E'?
SLOA?f and Miss S. M. MAXWELL, socond?
daughtor of'MVs. ?. L. Maxwell- ?'' ??'"
i _ .,_..,|U'.?. Vj.Am .'LI, JL" !' rtlL fjf -
,? LOCATED AT W ALU ALLA ? S, ?l'
:0t?oo ovo/Kcowe? Confier Office."