Keowee courier. (Pickens Court House, S.C.) 1849-current, April 23, 1869, Image 1
BY ROBERT YOUNG & CO. SOUTH vluolm* I WALHALLA, S. C, FRIDAY, APRIL 16, 1869.
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VOL IV,.NO, 27.
POETRY._
Angel Mono.
Music soft and sweet is Bidding
Round about us CYory where ;
Now lt risolb, now descended),
Seems lo float upon tho air.
List its pealing,
Softly pealing,
Aa it floateth on tho air.
'Tis tho Yolco of angels singing
Praises 'round lila tlirono on High ;
Ami tho muslo mort als hcaroth,
Aa tho echo from the sky,
Angel's munie ;
Glorious.muaio,
Earth with ocho doth reply.
May tho earth that echo answer,
May its millions join that song,
And in glorious anthem snelling,
Etormofo Ills praise prolong.
Glorious ant h om 1
Join that anthem,
Earth with Heaven its notes prolong.
When (his mortal lifo is ended,
On that bright, cc.lealinl shoro
May wo join tho angels, singing,
Singing praises evermore,
Singing praises,
Endless praises,
0) 'hat bright celestial shoro.
9
[OFFICIAL.]
Acts Passed by the State Legislature.
AN ACT TO PROTECT LA HORKits AND PERSONS
WORKING UNDER CONTRACT ON SHARES
OF CROPS.
Section. 1. lie it enacted hy thc Senate
and Iloutc of Representatives of thc State of
South Carolina noxo met and sitting ttl Gen
eral Assembly, and by (he authority of the
tame, That all contracts ntado between own
ers of land, thou- agents, administrators or
oxooutors, and laborers, shall bo witnessed by
one or moro disinterested persons, aud nt thc
request of cither party beduly executed boforo
s Justice of tho Peace or Magistrate, whoso
duty it shall bo to read and explain tho annie
to tho parties. Such contracts shall dearly
?et forth tho conditions upon which tho labo
rer or laborers ongago to work, embracing tho
ti^length of limo, thc amount of money to bo
paid, and when. If it boon abares of crops
what portion of tho crop or crops.
Soo. 2. That whenever labor ia performed
under contrnot on shares of crop or crops, suoh
crop or crops shall bo gathered, divided off l e
fore it is removed from the place whore it was
planted, harvested or gathered); suoh divis
ions to be made by disinterested persons,
when dosirod by either party to thc eontraot,
and suoh disinterested party shall bo chosen
bj and with the consent of tho contracting
parties. Whenever tho parties fail to agree
npon any disinterested party, or if complaint
is made that tho division has been unfairly
made, within ton days after such divisions, it
shall bo thi duty of tho Justioo of the Poaco
or Magistrate residing nearest tho plaoe where
ftuoh orop or crops sro planted, harvested or
gathered, to causo, undor his immediate su
pervision, such equitablo division as may be
stipulatod in the contract. Such disinteres
ted party, or Justice of tho Peace or Magis
trate, shall receive a reasonable compensation
for suoh servioe, to be paid by both of the
contracting partios, according to their several
interests, oxoopt in cases of an attempt to
wilfully defraud tho other by one of the con
tracting party ; then suoh compensation shall
ie paid by thc party so attempting to dofraud
the other ; when such division has been made,
cash party shall bo free to dispose of their
several portions as to hint, her or them may
?tom fitting : Provided, That if either par
ty be in debt to the other for any obligation
ifcourrcd under contract, tho amount of said
indebtedness may be then and there sottlcd
and paid by suoh portion of tho sharo or
shares of tho party so indebted os may bo
r.,sy bo agreed upon by tho partios themselves,
Of *0t apart by the Justioo of the Peaoe or
Maglstratef or any party chosen to divide said
orop or crops.
Seo. 3. That whencvor laborers aro work
ing on'sbaros of crop or ereps, or for wagos in
money or other valuablo consideration, they
shall have a prior lien upon said orop or crops,
in whomsoovor hands it might bo. Suoh por
tion of the orop or crops to them belonging,
or suoh amount of monoy or other valuablo
consideration duo, shall bo recoverable by an
notion in any Court of competent jurisdic
tion.
Seo. 4. That whenever suoh contract or
contracts are violated or broken, or whenover
fraud is praotiood, or attempted to be prac
ticed, by either party to suoh eontraot or oon
..- . . ' ' ^?-o tho conditions of the
ti WW NNO uv.?.. ,""%0(1
same are fulfilled and tho pavHnfl rwy*,
therefrom, complaint may bo mado befoje a
Justier? of lb# Fea*a ey Magistpate, or may
be carried boforo any Court having j ur I sdi o -
(ttoot int suoh oasos, whore tho extent aud ohavV
aotor of thto off euee shall bo detovn>lnob>. If
the offending party bo tho ? nd ownor or own
er?, his, b,o* or their agent or agonttf,- and
fraud has boon praotiood, eltho? in kooping
any aooottnt op aoapuuts botwoen hit?, hor or
them and tho p.th,c? party or partios to suvoh
eontraot or contracts) oy in tho division of tho
orop or oropfl, or' tho payment of inoney or
othor valuable consideration, upon proof to
conviction, suoh offondcr or offenders shall
forfeit and pay a fine not less thau fifty (60)
dollars, nor moro than Gvo hundred (GOO)
dollars ; or if it be a disinterested party cko.
sen to ra ?ko a division or divisions of orops
herein before provided, ho, sho or they shall
be liable to aotiou of trespass, ' and shill bo
tried in any Court of competent jurisdiction,
and on proof to conviction, bo fined ia ? sum
not less than fifty nor more than five hundred
dollars, or bo imprisoned for a poriod not leus
than ono month, nor more than ono year, at
tho discretion of tho Court. If tho offoud
ing party bo a laboror or laborors, and tho of
fenoo consist eithor in failing wilfully and
without just cause to give tho labor reasona
bly required of him, her or them by the terms
of such contract, or iu other rcspoots shall re
fuse to comply with tho conditions of suoh
contract or contracts, or shall fraudulently
make uso of or carry away from tho plaoo
whoro thc orop or crops he, sho or they amy
bo working aro planted, any portion of said
crop or crops, or anything connected there
with or belonging thereto, suoh person or por
sons so offending shall bc liable to fino ov im
prisonment, according to tho gravity of tho
offence, and upon proof to couviction boforo
a Justice of tho Poacc, or a Court of compe
tent juiisdictiou.
Sec. 5. Any Justico of thc Peaoo, Magis
trate, or other officer, boforo whom complaint
is made, and whose duty it is to try such ca ot
as is hereinbefore provided, who shall oflfond
againvt tho true intent and meaning of this
Act, or shall refuse to hoar and dctormiuo im
partially all casos that may bo brought boforo
hiui under tho provisions of this Aot, and all
peaco officers whoso duty it is to apprehond al'
offenders against this Aot, uball be liable to
charge of malfeasance io oflico, and upon proof
to conviction, shall be forthwith removed from
office nnd fiucd in a sum not less than fifty nov
moro thou ono hundred dellars.
Seo. All Acts and part of Aots in any way
conflicting with tho provisions of this Act are
hcroby repealed. Ratified 18th day of March
1860.
An Act to Amend An Act Entitled "An Ad
to Regulate th? Manner of Drawing Ju
rors."
SKCTION 1. Bo it enacted by the Senate
aud I louse of Representativos of the State ol
South Carolina, now met and by the authori
ty of the same, That section five of tho net
entitled "An act to regulato the manner of
drawiug juries," ratified the 25th day of Sep
tember, Anno .Domini 1868, bo, and tho sume
is hereby, amonded by the addition of tho fol
lowing at tho end of the section : "Provided,
always, That tho list, whoa completed, shall
bo suoh that thc nurabor of names of whito
rotors hereon shall bear to tho number ol
names of colored rotors, as near as may bo,
tho same proportion as tho whole number of
whito voters bears to tho whole nurabor of
colored voters ia the township, oity or county,
as the caso may bo."
Sec. 2. Section nineteen of said aot is here
by amended by striking out tho word "oities,"
and inserting ia liou thereof the words "tho
City of Charleston."
/Seo. 3. That the following bo substituted
for section twenty, to wit : "Tho Mayor aud
Aldermen and Clerk of tho said oity shall
havo and oxer oise all tho powors and duties
with regard to drawing, and all other matters
relating to jurors therein, which nro ia this
aot required to bo performed by tho solootmon
and town olerks of their respectivo townsj
and all venires for jurors to be returned from
said city shall bo served on the Mayor and
Aldermen.
Seo. 4. That the proviso to section soTonty
five bo striokon out!
Seo. 6. That section forty-two bo atriokcr
out, and tho following substituted, to wit
"This act shall tako effect from its passage'
Seo. 6. That immediately aftor the passage
of this aot) if any ono or all of tho township;
of any county shall not havo boon duly or
ganized and a jury list made therefor aocord
ing to law, tho Sheriff and Clerk of tho Couri
of Common Pleas ' for tho oouaty shall, ii
connection with tho County Commissioners
or a majority of those in oflico, make up ;
jury list for tho county, aocording to tho pro
visions of this aot ; exoroising for this pur
pose all tho powors oonforrod upon uelootmei
of towns ; tho list, when propared, shall bi
posted up at or nonr tho court house door b;
the said olork and commissioners for ton day
? ' '4 after willoh they shall havo powoT' V
Ht lo???! - , : , ,.
royifie, Uffflt ??4 t?*P? - ? 'Tl 1"
adoptod by the olork. and pfWinlaslonottj fhe;
?hall oauao {\\o. Ramos to bo watten, eaph on,
o?' a Boparate papp c# hsitob ?p4 lM! Pl
scourely JooUod and soalod and only oponoi
at the time fot tho purpose of drawing jurow
The list; of jurors and thb box os thus mad
up shall bo tho list and bot out of whloh Jt
,ror? ?ball be drawn, until the organisation (
'th* townships te offbatcd and the jury Hi
therefor i? mad* UP* ?M ono tjorm of the ?o\?
thereafter.
Seo. 7. Tho County Clerk, iu tho pres
ence of tho County Comnmsioncrs, or any ono
of them, if they or any one of them on notice
fail to attend, thon in tho presence of tho
Sheriff of the county, shall at tho time men
tioned in Section 8, of tho said act for issuing
writs of venire /acia? for jurors and in the
manner provided, Solectmen and Town Clerks
in Sootion 14 of said act, proceed to draw tho
jurors and issus writs of venire therefor.
Seo. 8. All acts, or parts of aota, relativo
to tho qualifications and manner of drawing
jurors horotoforo passed, exoept tho act to
which thia is an amendment, are horeby repeal
ed. Ratified iMarch 22d, 18G9.
An Act to Punish Sheriffs and other officers
for Violating (he Homestead.
SUCTION 1. Bo it enacted hy tho Senate
nod Houso of Representatives of the State of
South Carolina, now met and sitting in Con
oral Assembly, and by tho authority of tho
samo, That po Sheriff, Constable, or other
officer whose duty it is to enforco oxcoutiona,
shall proceed in auy other manner than that
prescribed by Scctious 1 and 2 of tho Aot
entitled "an Aot to determino and perpetuate
tho homestead."
Seo. 2. Should auy officer sell any real
estate, without complying with Section 1 ol
said Act, or sell or romovo any personal prop,
orty of tho hoad of any family, whether thc
head of such family is a frcoholdor or not
without his or her consent, or first deducting
tho amount exempted by Section 32 of Arti
clo II. of the Constitution of tho State ol
South Carolina, iu the manner provided bj
Sootion 1 of this Aot, ho shall bo dcemot
guilty of malfeasance in office, and, on convie
ti?n thereof, shall, for thc first oflouce, b<
fined in a sum not less thnn five hundred dol
lars, nor more than ouo thousand dollars, an<
for tho second ofTenoe shall bc dismissed fron
office; and, in either case, shall bc liable ti
tho parties for all injuries by reason of hi
wrongful lovy or anio.
Seo. 3. All Aots or parts of Aots, incoe
eisten t with this Aot, are hero by ropcalcd.
An Act to Alter and Amend the Crimina
Ijaw.
SECTION 1. Bo it cuacted by the Senat
and Houao of Representatives of tho State o
South Carolina, now mot and sitting in Gen
cral Assembly, and by tho authority of tb
same, That capital punishment, except in th
caso of wilful murder, is hereby abolishod.
Soc. 2. Manslaughlor, or tho unlawfu
killing of another without malice, oxprcua o
implied, shall bc punishable by hard labor ii
thc Penitentiary, not exceoding thirty yoar
nor less than two years.
Soo. 3. Tho orimo of burglary shall b
punishablo by hard labor in tho Pcnitentiar
for a period not exoeoding thirty years no
less than ono. The crimes of rape and arso
shall bo punished by bard labor in the Peu
tontiary for life, or for n period not less thu
ten years according to tho aggravation of thea
offonocs.
Seo. 4. The benofit of Clergy is herel
abolishod. $
? " ? ? ? .II
THE NEW POSTAGE STAMPS.-We hai
been shown a numbor of postage stamps jut
issued from the postoffioo dopartmont, upc
tho now design mentioned in tho "Courier
some tiino ago. They embrace all denomln
tiona, from ono to ninety couts, and are ol
gantly lithographed with various designs
Tho ono cent stamp contains Franklin's bea
Tho two cont stamp represents on its faco tl
section of a race course. Tho three, od
stamp represents a locomotive and train
ears on a blue Hold. The six coat stamp
of the jamo color and bears upon its face tl
bast of Washington. Tho ten cont etan
contains tho United States Seal on an orau]
field. The twelve ocnt stamp, a steam sh
under weigh, Tho fifteen cent stamp, a re
rcsontatton of tho landing of Columbas.
Tho twenty-four cont stamp bears a pictu
of thc signing of tho declaration of indopo
deneo. The thirty oont stamp contains
American sh i oin, surmounted by tho natior
bird and resting in tho folds of tho natior
'Jag, and tho ninety oont stamp contains
picture of tho bust of Abraham Lincoln.
Tho designs aro neat and appropriate and t
exooution masterly. They will supcraodo t
rough, uncouth postago stamps??now in u
and tho publio will doubtless bo pleased
tho ohango.-r Charleston Courier.
j?fip? Thcr? U a great doal of exoitoraent
Russia in oonsoquoncc df tho discovory ol
sao* O&iiod tho Skor tai scot, and tho arrest
\IH Jpade?, Rptwnhinti Plooino, who is said
bo worth,' spyorrd millions. Tho objoot of tl
scot is tho tlbstr4*otion of tho itumnn raoo.
Eaoh momb'ov undorgopB a h;: riblo muli
tion. wWoh is'probtioed' on women as woll
on mon. Qrigenos, in tho fourth contu
was tho foundpy Pf Mfl 800t> wbioh ie n
I oxtromoly wcrtftlvy (>. has 400,000,000 frai
in its treasury) aud numerous..
"The Secrets of tho Great City ;"
A work descriptive of the " Virtues and tho
Vices, thc Mysteries, Miseries and Crimes
of New York City," is thc title of a hand
Bomo volume, just issued by JONKS BROTH
KU8 & Co., Atlanta, Ga.
It tolls How Fortuocs are made ?nd lost in
a day-How Shrowd Men aro Ruined in Wall
Street-How Oountrymen aro Swiudled by
Sharpers-How ministors and Merchants are
Black-moiled-How Danoo Halls and Con
cert Saloons aro Managed-How Gambling
Houses and Lotteries are oonduoted-How
Stock and Oil Companies Originate, and bow
tho Bubbles Burst-and treats of New Yoik,
its People, its Society, its Bioh, its Poor, their
lifo, their habits, their haunts and their pe
culiarities; of Churches, Theatres, Palaces,
Hovels, Tenement Houses and Publio Build
ings ; of Editors, Judges, Lawyers, Brokers,
Merchauts, Meohanics and Sowing Girls; of
Poliocmoo, Detectives, Sailors, Firomen,
News-Boys, Beggars, Thieves, Bond Beats,
Swindlers, Gamblors and tho Demi-Monde;
of Hotels, Boarding Houses, Saloons, Beer
Gardons, Club aud Dauco Houses; of Fifth
Avenue, Broadway, the Bowery, Wall Street,
the Five Points aud Central Park ; of Pawn
brokers, Boughs, Fortuno Tellers, Quacks,
Gift Enterprises and Humbugs.
All tliQt is great, noble, generous, victo??,
mysterious, brilliant, etartliog, genteel or
?hubby, n ml of ali that is interesting and
worthy of record in thc great City.
As tho Metropolitan Centro of thc Uuitcd
States, New York City reflects all tno good
and evil of tho land in their most intenso
forms. Th ore is no man, howovor often ho
may havo visited New York, who cannot learn,
from this work, much regarding that great
Oity and its mighty iutcrests.
This book will bc found especially valuable
to those who espect to visit New York, and
would shuu its pitfalls, by studying it in their
own homos, without cost or dangor, and yet
learn all.
This vory interesting work is sold only by
subscription, and the publishers want an agent
ia every County.
WASHINGTON, April 10.-Amongst other
appointments, whioh wcro conGrmcd by the
! Senate to day, was that of Charles H. Pet
tiugill as Assessor of Iutcrnal Revenue for
tho Third District of South Carolina.
Thc bill rostoring the property of Blanton
Duncan, of Kontucky, (some of whichello*
in Columbia,) was passed, and scat to*tno
President.
The Scnato adjourned, 12 M. to day tine
die.
Tho bill, for the further romoval of politi
cal disabilities, failed utterly.
The President has siuged tho bill providing
for elections ia Virginia, Mississippi and Tex
as.
WASHINGTON, April 12.-Despatches ro
oeived boro,, by cabio aud othorwiso, from all
parts of tho world, report that the celebration
of thc Pope's jubilee has been universally
magnificent.
Tho President sent in a large number
nominations to-day amongst whioh wore Mr'
Marksost, of Ohio, (who is ho ?-ED.,) BJ
Ministor to England, and two colored mot
as Representativos at Liberia and Hay ti.
Tho working mon of tho Distriot seront
dod Sonator Spraguo to night, as a manifes
tatioo of their approval of his recent politi
oal course
Tho steamer Gottysburg bas been ordered
to take a line of soundings on the const o
Cuba and tho neighboring islands.
Tho Supremo Court has dismissed thc ap
poal in tho McCardlo caso for waut of juris
diotion. [This caso involved ?ho question 0
tho constitutionality of tho rcoonstruotioi
Aots.-ED.]
There aro ton treaties under the considera
I tion of tho Scnato amongst whioh is tho Rev
crdy Johnson it caty in roferonco to tho Ala
bama olaims.
In tho Texas bond case, the Supremo Cour
has deoided the constitutionality of the rc
construction Aots. Judgo Grier dissented
but only as to the morits of tho oaso.
CONGRESS.-Congress has adjourned.
I Mr. Butler's infamous Georgia Bill was no
passod. Georgia, under the Reconstructs
Aots, was recognized as a State in the Union
and is entitled to repr?sentation.
Her representatives havo been sworn in a
mombors of Congress. This makes tho fae
of hor Statcship complote It is truo he
Senators hnvo not bcon received, but this i
bcoauso it is contended that tho Legislature
by whioh thoy wcr? eleeted, oxcluded thooo!
orcd mombors elected to that body.
BRITISH PROGRESS.-A bill for the abc
lition of imprisonment for dobt has passed
Hooond reading in tito English House of Con
mons. Should it become a law many ncoon
plished gentlemen of that country will post
I pone intended visita to America.
Cotton Not Taxed.
A day or two ago wc observed in a North
Carolina cotcinporary thc statement that cot
ton was still subjoot to a tax of two and a half
per cont. In view of removing doubts upon
the subjeot, we ofaervo that a letter was ad
dressed by the commercial editor of tho Mem.
phis Avalancfa to the Secretary of th? Treas,
wry, to which he received the subjoined ro
ply, whioh wo republish. It sottlcs thc mat
ter, we presume, ao far ns it oan bo settled by
thc authority of tho Treasury Department.
The following is tho lotter which was elici
ted :
TREASURY DEPARTMENT, )
Oi'jricK INTERNAL REVENUE, >
WASHINGTON, January 20, 1800.
SIR : Your letter addressed to thc Secre
tary of tho Treasury has boon referred to this
office for answer. In reply, I havo to say that
thc Act of February 3, 1808, abolished thc
tux on cotton, is so oloar as to admit of no
doubt ns to its meaning and effect. Thc lan
guage of the Act is : " That all cotton grown
io tho Unitod States after the year 1867 shall
bo exempt from iutorual tax." This operates
to oxcuipt, not ouly thc crop of 1808, but tho
crops of all succeeding years, until the Act
shall bo rcportled or modified by subsequent
legislation.
Very respectfully,
P. A. ROLLINS,
Commissioner.
To Commercial Editor " Memphis Ava
lanoho," Tcnncssco.
GENERAL ROBERT ANDERSON.-Tho hero
of Fort Sumter has been turned out in his
old age, Uko n worn out horse, to die on tho
commons. We read that he has been com
pelled by bia necessities to sell his library and
go and live iu Europe. It evidently dou't
pay to bc tho hero of a mero fort.
TRUTH FITLY SPOKEN.-Brick Poraoroy
fitly says : "Corn is scarce iu tho South,
tho demand hoing for thousands of bushels
from thc North west. How long will thc
people of that section be content to raise cot
ton fojthc New Englaud manufacturers, rath
ol* thairprovisions for their own consumption.
It strikes us as poor policy to starve ourselves
to death for the purpose of enriching ene
mies."
jtdST A curious disease prevails on tho
West coast of Africa, especially on tho Gaboon,
which consists iu an irresistible inclination to
sloop. No pain scorns to bo experienced j
but tho patient stumbles readily, his step ia
tottering, sense of feeling seoras to be want
ing, and objeots usod ns a support are grasped
very unsteadily. Tho consciousness does not
seem to bc diminished, and tho breathing
and digestion aro normal. When thc patient
is awaked he returns again into a deep sleep
in a Tory abort timo. The disease does not
yield to any rcmodies, and generally ondo in
death. Its precise ohnraotor hos not yet been
ascertained with certainty.
M&~ With spring are revived in Europe
the apprehensions of war, whioh winter had
driven away. Tho formidable armaments of
tho various powers are doing nothing, aud n
number of restless spirits begin to look rouod
for oauies of quarrol. No one interfered
with Spain. One advantage at all events ol
tho temptation of wrangling with her neigh'
bors. The Parliament of the Northern Con
federation of Germany is at work upon finan
cial questions, but outbursts now and tbon ol
opinion show that tho national jealousy ol
dictation of France and tho rcsolvo to bo some
timo more than a mere Prussian Kingdom
are active and strong.
jfgf* Among tho real cs ta to sold at auctior
in Now York, a day or two ago, was tho ole
Steno Church, nt tho corner of Grand enc
Crosby streets. Tho prioe paid for it wai
6190,000. Tho building, some timo since
was purchased by tho Masons for a templo
but owing to the opposition of some of thci
fraternity to it as an eligible site, ib was sold oi
tho 24th of Maroli, last yoar, for $103,000
So that the party then purchasing it, and nov
reselling it, has mado a clear profit of 827,
ooo.
... .i
jtJT Puro spring water is used in thc milli
of tho Hampshiro Paper Company, of Soutl
Ilftdloy Falls, brought from' the cotnpnny'i
rcaorvoir, a milo and! a half distant. Thi;
roservoir holds 1^000,000 gallons, and wa
built at a oost of $20,000.
SEL^REBPECT AND SEL#DEPENDENCE.
Re and continuo poor, young man, while otb
ors around you grow ?ioh by fraud and disloy
alty ; bo without place or pow?r, while otn
ora beg their way upwards; boar tho pain o
disappointed hopes, whilo others gain their
by flattery ; forego tho gracious . prossuro o
tho hand for Which others cringe and crawl
Wrap yourself in your own vi?tuu,, andi ncc
a friend and your daily broad. If you have
in such a oourao grown grey with ttnblenohe
honor, bless God and die.
Best Manner of Keeping and Improving'
Cotton Seed.
i Editors Southern Cultivator :-I went
into the business of selling cotton seed unwil
lingly-but it has paid me very well, and will
pay purchasers better, if they will m an ago
them properly. T vfill givo my viows os to
tho beat manner of keeping them pure and
improving them. There is a b?lt of land run
ning through Georgia and other cotton States,
that I consider the home of thc cotton plant
possibly thc bottoms in thc West may bo
better adapted to it. Thc Southern com
mences in Georgia above Augusta and ends
justnbove Columbus, embracing thc Southern
granatic region-mulatto, pine and hickory
lands, and extending about one degree North.
I prefer thc Southern part of this belt. Tho
North cud of my farm is included in thc
Southern part. I have sold, no seed made on
thc Southern part of my farm-it being too
sandy to keep thc seed up to tho desired
standard. Planters living South of this lino,,
would do well to obtain seed from this region'
? once in three or four years. If that trado
should spring up, seed could bc delivered,
sacked to thc nearest depot, at 50 lo 00 cent*
per bushel. South of this belt, thc colton
plaut is inclined to produce much weed and
too little fruit. lu it, with proper prepara
tion, rotation, manure and rest, you can make
the cotton just what you please, as gentlemen
from all parts of Georgia eau testify, who
haye seen my crop-making two bales per
acre on cottou from 20 to 28 inches high.
To improve thc colton plant, you should
select seed every year, immediately after tho
first picking, up to thc middle of October, se
lecting (in the case of Dickson seed) from
stalks that scud out one or more suckers near
tho ground, sometimes called arms. These
forms need not bo looked for on poor land.
Second, from those that send out limbs thick
with three to six bolls, from a half inch to
one and a half inches apart on thc limbs. If
you do not keep your land woll charged with
humus, the cotton limbs will bo too short
manure well, plow deep, cultivate with the
sweep very shallow-sorapc with the boo in
stead of digging or chopping-if you cut the
cottou roots, you make stalks instead of bolls.
On all farms, there are some acres that pro*
duce cotton bettor than others. Scod for
planting, should ni ways bc selected from theso
apots.
I will hore answer some of thc thousand
questions asked mc by ns many hundreds of
persons-rccciviug from one to two hundred
letters per week, I cannot answer any of them.
If they would only take thc "Southern Culti
vator," they would bo in possession of all tho
answers they wish. Messrs. Editors, if you
would usc tho same amount of energy in ex
tending the circulation of your magazine as
you do in getting it up, you- might get from
fifty to ono hundred thousand subscribers.
Thc prcsont is a most favorable time to do so.
Go to work in thatdiroction-. Many planters
have visited mo the last year, and they wore
astonished that my cotton, planted the 10th
of May, was more forward than theirs, plan
ted thc 20th of April. I often told them in
a jokin? way, that they aro root cutters j they
often confessed they put thc turning plow to
the cotton thc first plowhrg, thou thc shovel
plow tho balance of the season, getting no
bolla until after thc cotfe-v Was laid \by.
To thoso wbo wish to k'nbW my distance in
planting, &'c., let me say, I do not approve of
hill planting. I would not havo a row nearer
than 4 foot. Use a No 2 Scovell hoc-dis
tattoo between hills tho width of thc. boo.-: .
Thcro aro many reasons for this ; thc best orto
is, it make s it moro forward. To thoso who?
wish to know my opinion about tho various
manures, I refer them to what I havo often
said in the "Southern Cultivator." .1 will
morely mention that I consider ammonia the
}Bt-sol?blo bono the 2d best-salt and plag*
ter a good preventive of rttsfc in cotton, besides
possessing other good properties.
Those who wish to hear from me, must
'tako tho "Southern Cultivator. Tho peu?
cannot como tb' timo with typo and thc steam
press. I must bo allowed to work tho'Way I
can do tho planter thc most good (if any.) I
cannot do it with tho pen olouo. I must have,
tho aid of typo and stoam.
Very truly joiirs,
DAVID DICKSON.
- - ? -
CURE FOR FOUND EUE D' HortsKs.-Tako
a lump of alum thc sizo of a' walnut, powder *
it and dissolvo in warm watet4; Tho horse
must bo drenched with this liquor, and ijfc
will throw hinv into a profuso perspiration,
and he will soon bo as well ns over, this should
be done as soon as you ascertain- his condition.
So says an exchange
"WHY don't your father? toko a newspa
per?" said a mark to a littlo boy whom he
caught pilfering his paper from bia doorstep.
"Cos bc sonds ino to tako it," answered tho
urohio.