Keowee courier. (Pickens Court House, S.C.) 1849-current, April 16, 1869, Image 1
BY ROBERT YOUNG & CO. SOUTH vluolm* I WALHALLA, S. C, FRIDAY, APRIL 16, 1869.
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VOL IV,.NO, 27.
POETRY.
Never Despair
Never despair ! when the dork cloud is low'rlng,
The SUD, though obscured, never oeiecs to shine;
Abovo tho black tempest his radiance in pouring,
While faithless and faint-hearted mortals repine.
Tho journey of life hos Hs lights and its shadows,
And lleven, ia its wisdom, to each send? a
shave ;
Though rough bc tho road, yet with reason to guide 1
us !
And courage to conquer, we'll never despair!
Tfover despair ; wheo with troubles contending.
Make tabor and patience a swovd and a shield.
And win blighter lam-els, with courago unbending,
AB gay as the lt. k in tho luv in of the mo* nlng,
When young lust (s spring upward to do and to
dave.
Tho bright biar of promise, their fn; uro adoring,
Wi'l light them along, and they'll never despair!
The oak in the tempest g>-owiudvongby res?stanse,
Tho atm at tho anvil gains muscular power,
And firm seli-volumce, that seeks no OHH?HI;UICO,
docs onwuvd, i-ojolcing, through sunshine and
shower ;
Fer life Isa wcrfcre, to try and to prove us.
And (ruc be?'\ ls grow si ronge'- by labor and care,
While Hope, like a set uph, ?>. di whispors aboye us,
Look upward and onward, and never despair !
[OFFICIAL.]
Acta Passed by the Stato Legislature
AN ACT TO AMEND AN ACT ENTITLED " AN
ACT TO DEFINE Tt?K JURISDICTION AND
DUTIES OF COUNTY COMMISSIONERS."
Seotion. I. Be it enacted by the Senate
md House of Representatives of the State of
fiouth Carotinaf now met and sitting in Gen
eral Assembly, and by authority of the same,
That an Aot entitled " An Aot to define ju*
jurisdiction and duties of County Commission
ers," passed the 26th day of September, A.
D. 1863, bo amended as follows : "Provi
ded/That compensation shall not he allowed
to soy member of the Board of County Com
missioners for ozoeeding one hundred days in
one year, except to the members of Board of
County Commissioners for tho County of
Charleston, who shall not bft allowed compen
sation for exceeding one hundred and fifty
days in any one year. Compensation for
double this number of days may be allowed to
County Commissioners during tho first term
of office, ending the third Monday in April
A. D. 1870, but in all cases during said pe
riod, as well as thereafter, under the limita
tions, and in tho manner following, to wit :
Au account shall be made out in itoms, with
dates prefixed, accompanied with an affidavit
of the numbor, stating that the items of suoh
account aro correct and just, and that the ser
vices therein mentioned have boon rendered
a9 stated, and no part of said account has
been paid. The aocounts shall ho presented
to the County Treasurer, who shall audit, and
if correct, pay the same out of funds aeoru
iog from taxes laid and collected for County
purposes.
Seo. 2. That Section 27 of said Aot shall
be amended by the addition of the following
at the end of Section : The County shall also
pay.
1. The fees of grand and petit jurors while
la attendanoe upon the Cireuit Court.
2. Witness fees in State oases, at the rate
of one dollar per day for actual attendance on
the Circuit Court, and seventy-five cents per
day for actual attendance on a Magistrate or
Justice of the Peace Court, and five cents per
mile for aotual and necessary travel.
8. Fees of physicians and surgeons testify
ing a* exerts before a Coroner's jury, or at
tho Circuit Court, after a post mortem exam
ination, ten dollars, and five cents per milo
for aotual and neoessary travel.
4. For dieting and keeping persons con?
fined in the County jail, at the rato of fifty
?enta per day.
5. Fees of the Circuit Solicitors for servi
ces in the County, when not eolleotcd from
the defendant, at the following rates : Itt a
trial before a jury in civil and oritnoal cases,
or before referees, a docket fee of ten dollars ;
in onsc? at law, where judgment is rendered
without a jury, seven dollars and fifty cents
.?said fees to be in lieu of all other compen
sation whatever.
. 6. Fees of the Clerks of the Cireuit Courts
In State cases, at the rate now allowed by
Jaw?
7. Fees of the County Coroner?, at the
rate,now allowed by law. Before the nooouuts
at Sheriffs, Clrouit SoMcitors or Clerke shall
be presented '<u> the County Treasurer for poy
ment & they shall be sworn to by said offloers,
Axamlbed attd*ortlfled> Jblby OH Judge pre
siding io the Circuit Coori in t'io County,
Approved and ordered to ho paid by tho Con?,
ty Qowintatlouer?, % Jx,
8eo. AmWfy JhtetynSur, of Mid Act sh ni 1
fco, a?t! the samo ia hereby, amended HO as to
?ead as follows : The County Commissioners
miM'^**? %<*?W P^J?0?es ?p.
on the then Ult State valuation, and for thin
ptWpost'thafi, ^o-of before the? first > day of
January in eaoh year, obtain from tho Audi
tor of tho County, (whola hereby au thor i sod
?ul required to furnish the same,) a certified
copy of the County duplioato, as prcwjiibcd
Beetloo, 75 of tho Act entitled ?An Act
v* mu LLXVOI bVJWJMLrAlMXj -
- ;
Authorized Capital
j?B 9?ILLIOIV DOLLARS. Ou!
y ont ?rM ?000,000, fcMh
-o_ Pat
PRO]
j aPPICE OP THIS COMPANY IS HOW they <
ld at No. 0 Broad-street (South-Wester* Ma
? Bank) for the receipt of Deposits, Dis- -
?' Paper, Purchase and Sale of Exchange, O I
transaction of a General Banking Business.
Sst allowed on Deposits upon terms estab
ry the Board of Directors. ??n
Jompany is al Hy a legal Depository for "
MM ln(o Cmirt,. vlU tepaiv? it ?ru* ~ *.~A
fy duplicate, upon whioh to levy tue '..x for
tho year 1809. for County purpose?, may bo
ob ia i ned ss soon as practicable, after the samo
ia completed by tho County Auditor ; and
the tax assessed and all subsequent proceed
ings for tho eollootion of the same bo had io
the same manner as State taxe? for said year
aro completed.
Seo. 4. The County Com missioners of tho
several Counties are hereby authorised to levy
a tax of three mills on the dollar, if so much,
in their judgment, bo necessary, for County
purposes, for the year 1809, to be expended
according ta law.
Seo. 5. It shall bo tho duty of the Conn
ty Commissioners to furnish thc County Au
ditor and Treasurer of their respective Coun
ties, office room, together with the necessary
I furnituro, stationery, ko , for the samo.
Seo. 6. If the County Commissioners of
any County shall fail or negleot to form the
duties imposed upon thom by ?Sections ll and
j 12 of said Act, by the tat duy of J une, A.
D. 1869, the Judge of tho Circuit in whioh
said County may be, be, and he is hereby, tu
thorized and required to make all orders and
direct all measures necessary to forthwith nc
complish the division of said County int<
townships and tho organization of said town
ships. Ratified 21th March 18G9.
\ An Act to moke Appi-cji??al?om and Rori
Supplie? fit-' /Ae Year commencing i.i Oe
tobes', One Thousa.xd Eight Uti nd red ant
Si'.dgc?ght.
faction 1. Be it enacted by the 8ennt<
and House of Representatives of the State o
South Crvolina, now met and s'lting in Gen
oral Assembly, and by the authority of th?
same, That the following sums be, and the;
are hereby, appropriated for the pay mr nt o
the varions officers and expenses of the St-'ti
Government, t'uut is to Hay I For ?Ia; ?cs : Fo
the Governor, three thou J oil five hundred dol
lars j for the Secretary of Stat??, three thous
and dollars ; for the Private Secretary of th?
Governor, two thousand dollars ; for the Ad
jutant end Iospcctor-GencrcJ, twenty ave hun
drcd dollars; for the Assisi:-nt Adjuivut ant
Inspector-General, fifteen hundred dollars
for the Comptroller General, three tl -iusan?
dollars; for the Slate Ti ensurer, twenty-fiv
hundred dollars ; for the chief clerk to th
State Treasurer, eighteen hundred dollars
for the Auditor of the Stele, twenty-five hun
dred dollar?; for Superintendent of J'durn
tion, twenty-five hundred dollars; for th
Chief Conilnble, fifcoeu hundred dollars; fo
the Chief JuBlice of tho Supreme Court, iou
thousand dollcrs ; for tho two Associate Jut
! tices, seven thousand dollars; for thc eigb
Circuit Judges, twenty-eight thousand do1
lavs; for the eight Circuit Solicitors, eigb
I thousand dollars; for the three Chancellor,
to, January 1,1869, fi ft o on hundred dolby's
for the Attornoy-Gcncrnl, three thou ann
dollars; for the Attovney-Generat's clerk, on
thousand dollars ; for the Clerk of the Si
I preme Court, fifteen hundred dollcis; ft
S tato itoporter, fifteen hr.ndved Jolters; fe
the Keeper of the Str.te House, three bundie
dollars; for the Superintendent of the Sout
Carolina Penitentiary, tWo thousand dol'nrs
for the St,i' o Librarian, four hundred dollars
for the three Health Office rs, three th ou sen
niuo hu.iii red dollars \ for the County Audfl
ors, thirty-otic thousand five hum', cd dolleft
for two watchmen for the St ato "'House en
Grounds, nine hundred dollars ; for ancr.i
' gos of salary duo Judge Thornes W. Glove:
one thousand dollars.
Sec. 2. Executive Department : For cot
tingont fund of the Governor, twenty-fiv
thousand dolllft'.V oat of which shell be po?
tho expense's of 'the Bureau ef AgVilvHuv.
Statistics-, tb be drawn upon the order of tl
Governor; for the contingent fund of tl
Treasurer, fifteen hundred dollars; for fir
LpVbof safes for Treasurer, one thou lind dc
' lars i. for -contingent fund of Ute Comptrol?e
LG.enoraV one thousand fivo hundred doltali
j for oontingcnb fundufvthe jStuto Auditor, ot
j'ehoasanddenir?f iWeonklugonfc*rund of tl
Adjutant ?nd Inapeot^Genoral, tm thou
rend five hnndred dollars; for the continua
I fond^f th^Q?nevTnte?de?t of J?doocitOn, t
teen hundred dollars ; for tho contingent fat
: ?f1 tho Seer'etury of Stale, ene thousand d(
lavs; for contingent fund of tho Chief Co
.table, fivohuadrsd dollars ; fer Iud couti
ant fand of the Legislative Library, two hun -
gi cd dollars) to fence and improve the
rjfounds about the Governor's mansion, fifteen
g i und red dollar?. The above approprions
go be drawn upon the order of the heads of
r he several departments, if so much be neces
sary.
J Seo. 3. Judiciary Depuriraent : Fo? pu":
)jihaso of Books for tho Supreme Court Librr
>*/y, one thousand dolluis, to be paid on the
-Srder of the Chie? Justice ; for contingent ex
rbenscs of Supreme Court, under Section 7 of
>n Act ratified the eighteenth day of Soptcm.
r ber, 1808, two thousand doll?rs.
\ Seo. 4. Ordinary Civil Expenses : For
contingent accounts, seven ty thousand do'iars,
out of whioh shall be paid the expense of tt?t
notiocs, assessment books, and other forma for
the whole State, to be paid by the Treasurer,
on the warrant of tho C?JiptiolJer-Gcncxal.
Proji'.lcd, No accounts for costs on tax exe
cutions returned nulla kona shall be paid oat
of this appropriation-except on tho warrants
of the Comptroller-General already drawn;
for tho payment of County School Commis
sioners, twenty thousand dollars, if so much
bo necessary; for the suppo.i, of the Luor.Mc
Asylum, sixteen thousand dollr.vs; for defi
ciency in appropriation of eightcon hundred
and sixty-seven for the support of the Luna
t?o Asylum, four thousand five hundred dol
lars ; for the eduoatioo of the der f, dumb and
blind, threo thousand doll-rs, to bo drawn on
the order of the Governor; for deficiency in
appropriation of eighteen hundred and sixty
seven for construction of South Caroona Pen
itentiary, twelve thousand three hundred dol
lars, and for continuing the construction ol
South Carolina Penitent ir. y and other ex
penses, incidental thereto, seveuly five thou;
and dollars, if so much be necessary, to bc
paid on tho Older of tho Governor ; for quar
antine expenses, three thousand doll: is-nc
counts to be approved by the Governor, and
paid on the warrant of the Comptroller Gen
oral ; for transportation and clothe? for d;s
charged conviots fiom tho South Carolin?
Penitentiary, fifteen hundred dollars ; for per
manent printing, twelve thousand dollars, ii
so muoh be necessary ; for the Catawba In
dians, twelve hundred dollars, to be paid npoc
the order of thc Governor.
See. 5. For payment of State Police, ter.
thousand dollars, if so much be necessary.
Seo. 6. Educational Department : Tor th<
support of Free Schools, fifty thousand dol
lura, in addition to the amount raised by thi
capitation tax, to be apportioned to the sev
eral counties in conformity to Section 5 o
Ar Licio X. of the Constitution ; for tho pa;
of the Professors io the University of Soutl
Carolina, twenty two thousand doliera, if KI
muoh be necessary ; for one Demonstrator o
Anatomy, one thousand dollars ; for a Libra
ri an, Treasurer and Secretary of the Faoulty
fifteen hundred dollars ; for the Bursar am
Marshal, five hundred dollars ; for insurano
and repairs of the University buildings, eigh
teen hundred dollars; all of which shall b
paid upon the order ef the Governor.
Seo. 7. For the payment of the interest oi
the public debt, accrued since the same wa
last funded, five hundred thousand dollars.
See. 8. Military Expenses t To defray th
expenses of enrollment, organisation nm
equipment of the militia, twenty thousao
dollars,'if so muoh be necessary, to bo paid a
the order of the Governor, f
Sec? 0. For the payment of the salaries o
the Commission to codify the lews of th
State, teu thousand five hundred dollars. Al
contingent exponeos connected therewith ap
allowed by law, shall ba paid out of the con
tingent fund of the State, upon the order c
the Comptroller-General.
See. 10. That all taxes assessed and paye
ble under this Act shall be paid in the foll?n
lng kinds of funds, via : The bills rccci vr.bl
of the State, United States ovrreooy, Natior
al Bank notes, gold and silver < oin.
Seo ll. The Auditor of the Stale ts hen
by author i ?ed and directed to lovy, and eau?
to be Collected, a sufficient per oentum of tar
es, to frise a necessaryarnon ut $ money, upo
the assessed valuations of the property ot th
State,%V&tthe s'^pVopriatiens enumerate
in this Act : Provided, There shall not h
aase ved and coll oe ted, under the provisions i
this Act, sn amount exceeding one millie
dollars. 1 Ratified ?2d M a rob, 1809.
An ?a ?? JtaptfiesWAe. JtuJ?ei?^tXlitjt?
; Court to Giant Belief fy fh?? y trron
j ?iit, Judgment) Obiafn?d p?ring the K
ittence ?j the Jr^pq'ftfato?, Ghtkr&ih'nt <
';? $*Uh WWW* ?-*^AfcCiL"?i
j SKOTOM 1. Belt enacted by the dena
South Carolina, now, mot and sitting (nile
Wal Aasembly.'tn?Vty tko authority of?il
?mn?$at ?6 ?as?" a j?d^t ?V.dfee.h'
bent*) ct i hereafter ehalt < bo, t endorod by
Court of Common Pleas or Kfiut ty, it shall
lawful Hl^iMtolLWMw defend*,
to move before the presiding Judges of t
Circuit lu Which ?nid judgment wo? obtained,
to vaoate or set aside said judgment, ?pon
satisfactory proof being made to said Judge
that said judgment is erroneous and ought to
be set aside ; and, upon suoh proof being
made, tho presiding Judge is hereby author?
izeu to vaoate and set aside said judgment,
and to order a trial de novo i Providrd,
That, except as to oases arising under the
Provisional Government of South Carolina,
no motion shall be entertained for a new trirl
in any oause unless the motion be made with
in two years after the judgment rendored.
\ SEO. 2. That, upon servloo of notice of
motion for the purpose horeinbefove staled,
and satisfactory scourity given for the payment
of said judgment in the event a new tra!
shall not be granted, tho said security to be
approved by tho Clerk of tho Court for the
county in whioh suoh judgment wi's obtained,
tho presiding Judge is hereby empowered to
order a stay of all proceeding until the herr
ing and dooision of said motion. Kuiified
loth March, 1869.
An Act to Am\d An Act Entitled "An Ait
to R?gulait Attachment*."
SECTION 1. Be it enaoted by the Senate
and House of Representatives of the State of
South Carolina, now met and sitting in Gen
eral Assembly, and by tho authority of the
same, That so muoh of Sections five, e x,
seven, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen aud
fourteen of the Act entitled "an Act to vega
late attachments," ratified the twenty-fourth
day of Sopteniber, A. D. 1808, as relates to
the soizuro, upon a warrant of attachment, of
real and personal estate, books of account,
vouchers and papers relating to the properly,
debts, credits and effects of the debtor, togeth
er with all evidences of his title to real estate'
and tho practice and mode of procedure upon
such attachment and seizuro, including col
lections, and the commencement of the suits
and legal proceeding, shall bo, and the same
is horeby, extended to the attachment and
seizuro of property nnd choses inaM?on ud
der and by virtue of execution O^WTrW"finn 1
process.
SEO. 2. That no execution or other fusai
pvoocss upon a judgment, order or decree
rendered on a writ of Mandamus, Quo War
rantOf Habeas Corpus, or prohibition, shall
be stayed by, or in consequence of a Writ ol
error or appeal taken therefrom. Ratifi?e
18th Morch, 1869. "
An Act to Amtnd An Act Entitled "An Ac
to Define the Juris-l'Ction add Regula',
thc Practice of Probate Courts."
Bo it enaoted by tho Senate and House o
Representatives of tho State of South Carol!
na, now met and sitting in General Assembly
and by tho authority of the saoie, That Sec
tion 23 of the Aet entitled, "An Act to defin
the jurisdotien and regulate the practice o
Probate Courts'* bo amended by inserting be
tween the words "any" fud "order," on th
first line, tho word "final." Ratified 22.
March, 1869.
Message from President Grant.
WASH i MOTON, April 7.-Tho folio win
message of the President was received b
Congress, at 4 o'olock, this afternoon :
To the Senate and House of Representatives
While I am aware that the time in whic
Congress proposes now to remain in session i
very brief, and that it is its desire, as far i
is consistent with the publie interdit, ta avo|
entering upon tho general business of logii
la tion, there is ooo subject whioh concerns a
deeply the welfare of tho country, that I de?!
it my duty to bring it bc foro you.
I,have no doubt that you will eonour wit
me io th? opinion that it is desirablo to r<
store the States whioh were engaged in th
rebellion to their proper relation* to tho .Goi
ernm?nt and the country at as early a perio
aa the people of these States shall be fenn
willing to become peaceable and orderly con
munitios, and to adopt and maintain such cor
stitutions and laws as will effectually secui
tho oivio and political rights cf all persoi
within their bordors.
< Tho authority of tba United States, whtc
has boan vindicated and established by i
military power, mott undoubtedly ba assorte
for the absolute < protection of all citizens i
the (bil enjoyment of tho freedom and oecui
ty whioh it tba object of . republican go ven
ment. Hut whenever tilo people of a robe
lious State are toady to enter tn good faith u
ou tho accomplishment of this object, in e
tip?' OMuioi-mlty ?iib th? oortstittiriottaj a
thority of Congress, it ia certainly. dosi rab
thai all causes of irritation should Ito re mo vi
RH promptly as possible, that a wore per fe
Union may be estsblishod, And tho count
bo restored*-"to poit?o and prosperity.
J\TJiO oonveutfoh of tho. people of YltgU
whioh met In Richmond on Tuesday, tteoo
.er- 8d, i?Or/foMe* a conitilntWtt for tl
I BUto whioh was adopted by tho Convent!
i on the 18th bf ?April, 1868? and 1 desire v,
, opcctfully to ?al) the attention of Congress
1 . nil in i ggg e
tho propriety of providing by law for tho
holding of an election for that Stat? at some
time between tho months of May and June
next, under the direction of the military com
mander of the district, at which the adoption
of that constitution shall ba submitted to tho
citizens of the States. And if this should
seem desirable I would recommend that a spare
rote be taken upon such parts as may bo
thought expedient, and that at the same time,
and under the same authority, there nh- ll bo
an election for tho officers provided under suoh
constitution, and that the constitution, or suoh
parts thereof, as shall haye been adopted by
the people bo ButMtttca to Congress on the
first Monday of D<Wbmbor next for considera
tion, so that if tho same be then approved
the necessary steps will have been taken for
the restoration of the State of Virginia to its
proper relations to the Union.
I am led to muke this recommendation
from tho confident hope and belief that the
people of that State, now ready to co operate
j with the national government in .bringing it
again into suoh relations to the Union as it
ought, as soon as possible to establish and
maintain, and to give to all its peoplo those
equal rights under tho law, which were assor
ted in the declaration of independence in the
words of ono of the most illustrious of its
sons.
I desire, also, to ask the consideration of
Congress to tho question whether there is not
juMt ground for believing that the Constitu
tion framed by ? Convention of the people of
Mississippi for that State, and onoe rejected
might not bo again submitted to the people
of .that State in like manner, and with the
probability^ the same result.
ijg|(8"goed) U. S. GRANT.
IPVASIUNQTON, I). C., April 7, 1869.
WASHINGTON, April 3 -Tho Itepublioam
favor a spring eleetion and submission of th<
disfranchising olause in Texas against sub
mission to the Constitution and division o
tho State. In a private colloquy betweei
Butler and Whit mire, the disposition was in
dicatcd to postpone Texas and let Virginii
this session, unless the members an
qualified with the oath.
In tho House, the deficiency and appropri
atiou bills were passed ; also a resolution t<
adjourn on the 10th.
In the Senate, the Judiciary Committe"
was directed to report a lill defining the mean
ing of tho eight hour l&w. A resolution t
adjourn on the 10th was adopted. Spragu
made a personal explanation-that his com
age and his words did not rest on wine o
whiskey, but on his knowledge of the dange
to the country from legislative and exeoutiv
power assumed by the Senate. It is ex pee te
that tho Spanish Minister will leave th
country in oase Banks' Cuban resolutions ar
adopted.
Twenty-five Virginians called on Grant t<
day, who Intimated that he would consult hi
Cabinet, and communicate a message to Coi
gross, recommending thoir views, which ii
volvo submission of the Constitution, with tr.
test oath and State disfranchisements stricke
out. Tho following nominations were mac
to day for Governors of Territories : Saffoi
foi Arizona; John A. Campbell for Wyoe
ing; Charles-C. Crowie for New Moxie?
John A. Burbank for Daootah; Alvin Fla
dei* fbi Washington.
The Senate confirmed Longstreet, by a vo
.f 25 to 10, after two hours' disc uss lort;
Senator Fall, heading half a dosen Georg
members of the Legislature, visited Grat
to-day, in opposition to tho Bul look party.
CUBA.-According to ifavuna despatehi
th? insurgents are burning plantations in e
cry direction. Three of the largest iu il
jurisdiction of Sagtta ld dhioa weiro recent
destroyed, as well as many others, and tl
planters are panie stricken. More roinforc
meotshavearrived from Spain, and also Gcnor
Bueetaand Esoalante. Tho insurgents hs
been routed near Alvarez and also at Guano
bmva, their lan ?I th? latter plaoe being ll
killed. They haVe* destroyed the ra Uro;
between Alvares and Matfagua, and are can
ing off ibo staves from the plantations ai
making soldiers of them.
. ,, o - -
TlIX llKMOrAb OV Dl?AAU.!TIR8.---T
appointment of a select oom m ittoe lo consid
applications fer removal of political disabilit
was ordered. by tho Sonate to day for tl
body, the Housechowing, no disposition
accede to tho request for a joint committ
Tho new committee consists of ae\<m mc
bern, with Mr. Robertson, of-South Caroll
as chairman, who is tat very leniently dis|
ed tow^d* the people *?om he in part
e?mes ,to r?grose?,?.., Two numbers of
^9??^^TW .?* Viokersr-aro ta
te J>e ta favor of * gon?ft* removal ot dfsa
I ?tics ; but so rovoh cannot bo said of the c
ei*~Mos*r*. Osborn, Hamlin, Mowo, t
Boremaih-Hick. Dispatch.
THE best drawing le**9n~pra.wIof a>
Tho New Jury Law and its Abasement of
Justice.
The trial by jury hos wett been turmcd the
palladium of our libe rt voa. Tho integrity of
the jury-box lies at the foundation of all pub
lic and prirste security. To degrado or con
taminate tbis is at once to strike the deadli
est blow whioh cnn he- aimed at the interests
of society and the right of property and per
son.
Thia has been carefully guarded by all peo
ple who are not lost to a sense- of social order
and genera) welfare. It has been reserved
for the lato Legislaturo at onco to imperil tho
publio interests and plooo at hazard all privato
right.
. Tho late slaves have been emancipated.- .
They are now equal beforo thc law. They
havo the same rights of freedom, of person
and property. And in this, all have acqui -
esced.
The lato Jury law rendered them ampio
justice when it practically declared that tho
I Jurors should bc selected from the tax-puy
ing citizens, irrespective of color. It mado
no discrimination. It placed all unon tho
same basis. But at jthe same time, by confin
ing tho qualifications of tho Juror to thc tax
payers, it secured . some degree of aosuranco
for intelligence ia the jury box.
This, however, did not prove Radical
enough. At ooe blow the wholo security of
the jury box is swept away, and its value ut
terly destroyed. It is now enacted that the
juries shall be so drawn, "that the number of
white voters thereon, shall Wear to tho num
ber of names of colored voter.?, asnear as may
be, the same proportion as thc whole number
of colored voters in the township, city, or
oounty, as the rase may bc."
In more direct language, that thc juries aro
to be drawn from the registered list of voters
instead of the tax payers, and that these. aro
to be constituted of colored men and white
men, in proportion to their voting strength,
i This Act makes every field hand, howevoi
ignorant or debased, a juror. For every ne
pro over twenty-one years of age, whether b<
can read or write, and without regard to hil
intelligence or oapaoity, is a voter, and, there
fore, under this Act, is a juror. And no
only so, but it those aro in a prepondorcne
upon the voting lists, thoy aro to constitute ;
majority of every jury.
Tho Court of Com tn on Pleas, whose sitting
aro in Charleston, is held for tho Judi?la
County of Charleston, composed of thc oleo
tion counties of Charleston and Borkeloy.
Th? jurors are, therefore, to be drawn froi
the voters in those counties. .
As near as can be estimated by the rccoi
elections, there are 16,717 colored voters, t
5,578 white Voters in th?30 counties, or i
the proportion of throe colored to every whit
voter.
Now the Act says that tho list of juro
shall bear, as to eolor, the same proporth
"as the wholo number of white voters boa
to the whole number of colored voters." ]
other words, that every jory of twelve sht
consist of eight colored and four white mc
This is the reedit.
The bare statement of the ease ie ?ufSoic
to show tho nature of the lawa under whi
j the people of South Carolina are living, a
the eharaoter of tba legislation Under.whi
! they suffer. ?
Never was there a more monstrous pen
ion of right ! Ne vor' Was there ? moro dir
attempt to degrade and drag in tho dint 1
administration tit junto 1 There can bo
plea io ita behalf. The heretofore law plat
all classes, irrespective of odor, on tho aa
footing.
This glVes igrforanoo the supromaoy, r
shuts out irjteliigeuoo.
The publio Welfare, tho material inter?
of the country, and all that is worthy of j
servatioo, assures us that the time must ti
come When justice will resume hor sway,
when thi Uwa whioh strike at tho vitals
the people, and the law-makors who wc
shatter itt a common ruin all that is virtu
and of good report, will pass away before
Indignant presence.
['Chafitton Courte
A BRATIFUVSENTIMENT.-!\Vo clip
following beautiful sentiment from an
change ;
Borrow sobers us and makes tho mi m
nial. And in sorrow we love and trust
i frienda more tenderly, and the dead bc
dearer to us. And just as tljo stars shin
io the night, so there ave ?blessed f.ico?
look at ?a in our grief, though befoyja
features ware fading from our recol,le<
Sabering 1 Let no ?can dread it toomuc
causa {t?a tetter for.bitty Wife***
make' him sure of being Immortal. J? I
solem* night, that other worlds'state b?
shining tn Ute long, 4oa*'dt*taneev. A
U io j&row .the night *f. tho souj-rth
see the farreat, and $npw ourselves nu
of infinity and sens eua daughters o
Most High,
.i.ni win i lina? min