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M ROBT A, THOMPSON & CO. P1CKKNS COURT HOUSE, S, C, SATUB|AY, SEPTEMBER 21,1867. VOL, ll,.NO. 52.
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POETRY.
Judge Not.
Judge not-tho honest and sincere,
Wkcrevor they may stand,
Should havo a brother's word to cheer,
A brother's helping hand.
Judgo not-What If wc judge aright
A thousand in tho throug,
'Twcro bolter loft undone than blight
Ono heart by judging wrong.
Judgo not-Tho motivo lies too doep
For other eyes to sean ;
'Tis ours to watch our own and keep
lt puro t'wards God and mau.
Judgo not-Although tho deed bo ono
By which ono stood ov fell,
It may be that wo would havo dono
No better, or as well.
Judgo not-'Twcro vain to search tho causo
That undorlics thc deed ;
Thc soul must answer to .ita laws,
And not to nny creed.
Judgo not-Ilotnombcr, it was He
Who carno from Heaven tc save,
And taught great truths so lovingly,
This precept also gave.
General Grant
The Washington correspondent of thc
u Now York Herald" telegraphs as follows,
concerning the reception by President Graut
of his commission :
Ooo of tho most important ceremonies that
hos yet occurred in connection with tho in
coming administration was performed, to-day,
when General Grant was officially informed by
Congress of bis election ns President of tho
United States. For thc past day or-4wo, ev
erybody bas shared iu tho general excitement
created by thc discussion of, and speculations
upon, what Grant would say upon this inter
esting occasion. It was generally supposed
that ho Wfjuld disclose to thc favored few, who
might then be admitted into his presence, not
only tho names of thc gentlemen who n bc
bad concludcd to invite into bis Cubinct, but
that ho would talk freely of his pb ns and in
tentions concerning bis approaching admiuis*
tration. Notwithstanding tho. universal in
terest manifested to learn these highly impor
tant facts, however, thero were but few peo
plo gnthcacd nt army headquarters when thc
Congressional Committee arrived, ulthongh it
had been extensively published that thc com
mittee were to bc received nt 11 o'olock this
morning. About half-a-dozen frequenters of
army bendepuarters, principally officers in thc
War Department, and two or three newspa
pers correspondents, were in waiting when thc
oommittco arrived, which was thirty minutes
earlier than tho hour appointed. Senator
Morton nnd lleprcsentativcs Wilson, of Iowa,
and Pruyn, of New York, were ushered into
the ball leading to the General's office, the
two former bearing in their hands tho com
missions of thc President and vice-President
elect. Thc committee were at onco cont *.
tod up stairs to tho General's oflicc, followoa |
by a numbor of General's tho officers OM
Grant's staff, and thc reported of thc press
about thirty in nil. Thc members of thc com
mittee scated themselves, while, thc small cir.
ole of auditors rnnged themselves around thc
room. After the lapse of about five minutes,
General Grant entered from an adjoining room,
neatly attired in black frock coat, vest and
pantaloons, plain shirt bosom, turned down
collar, black silk neck tie, highly polished
boots, and glossy silk bat. On this occasion
tho General had prevailed upon himself to
dispense with bis inevitable cigar. Ho pass
ed through tho opening innde in thc circle of
bystanders to tho cbior in front of Iiis desk, re
moving bis hat as bo did so. He then shook
bands with Sonator Morton, Mr. Wilson
Pruyn. When tho General had taken bis
stand beside his ohoir, Senator Morton nroso
and said :
U GKN. GRANT : Tho joint oommittco ap
pointed by tho two Houses of Congress visit
you this morning to notify you officially, that
you havo been cloded President of tho Uni
ted States for tho term of four years from tho
4th day of March next. Tho great body of
your countrymen bail your elcotion with do
light, and evon those who did uot support
you at tho polls, ontertain for you tho highest
confidence and respect. Tho friends of our
country, and tho friends of liberty throughout
tho world, rejoice in your elevation to the
Presidenoy, and all bolicvo that you will bring
to .tho porformanoo of your great duties unal
loyed patriotism, unimpeachable integrity,
great powers of intellect, and all tho high
qualities whioh enabled you to nohif o suob
distinguished suceoss another sphere of duty
They havo full faith in your ability and s\v'm
tues, and cherish tho highest hopes of your
Bucoetw, and that during your administration
tito Work of reconstruction will bo completed,
tho wounds of civil war healed, and that our
country will tako a now dopartuo in growth,
progress and prospority."
At the oonolusion of Mr. Morton's address,
*X*l Grant turned the roll of paper whieh
ho hold in ids hands, round and round, as
though endeavoring to reduce it to tho small,
cst sized roll possible, and hesitated but a mo
ment or two, when bo beguu his reply in a
tone so low as to bc inaudible to those stand
ing at tho most distant part of thc room, and
a general closing in of tho party occurrcd?
each individual of every word that fell from
tho lips of our future Chief Magistrate.
Turuing to Scoator Morgan, General Graut
said :
" In reply, I will inform tho committee
that it will bc my earnest endeavor to cull
around mc as my assistants men who will car
ry out th** principles which you soy tho coun
ty desires to have succeed-economy, re
trenchment, fuithful collection of thc revcu
uc, and payment of tho public debt. If I
should fail in mt hing my first choice of assis
tants, I should not hesitate to make a second,
or even a third triul, iu thc hope that I should
at last bc successful. lu thc matter of re
movals, I will bc governed alone, by thc nec
essities of thc service I should just as noon
remove from their positious my own appoin
tees as I should those of my predecessor.
There is ono other matter it may bc proper to
mention here, for it may bc that something of
thc kiud is expected of mc, that is, iu regard
to thc composition of my Cabinet. I have
always felt that it would bc indelicate, on my
part, to announce those whom I intended tc
iuvitc iuto my Cabinet, or even to consult in
regard to their selection, until I had bceu oui
cially informed of my clcctiou, but did in
tend to do so nt this time. Now, however
after observation an I reflection, I have conn
to thc conclusion that there is not a man it
tho country whom I could invite to my Cab
inet who would not, immediately after tin
announcement, bc thc object of all kinds o
adverse criticisms, in the hope to prevent bi
sclcctiou and cdnfirmntion, even among tu;
owu friends and those of thc parly which clcc
ted mc. Many would attempt to change rn,
dotcrmiuatiou. I havo, therefore, conclude
not to make known, even to tho gcntlomci
themselves, thc names of thc Cabinet officer
until I send their nominations to thc Senate
If I should notify thc gentle at all, whoi
I may choose, in advance of their notniat
lions, il would not bc moro than two or titre
days previously "
When thc General stated the he would r
soon rcmovo from ofiicc those appointed b
himself as he would those appointed by hi
predecessor, thc faces of those present wh
were already in possession of comfortable o
ficos, were interesting to behold. Thc e:
pression of pure perplexity depicted th cr ci
was moro calculated to excite sympathy fi
them than commiseration. This was cv
dently an enigmatical sentence to them, au
did not furnish any better clue to thc polit
that was to govern appointments and remo
als than existed before Did he mean th
men now in office need not anticipate a gen
ral removal or did bo mean that a tcrrib
onslaught was to bc made upon thc appoi
tees of his predecessors ? That was a que
tion just as far from solution now as it waa
month ago. "When bc said he. had concludi
to withhold thc names of tho gentlemen ]
expected to call into his Cabinet, until th
wero nominated to the Senate, Mr. Mort
nodded his head approvingly, scvcrul bysta
dors exchanged significant glances, and i
porters arrested thc rapid course of their pe
cils os though they wcro not sure thoy h
hoard thc correct expression. Thc pvcvaili
feeling portrayed in tho surrounding fae
seemed to bo that of disappointment,
was very olear that tho work of investigad
and speculation in regard to tho futuro Ca
net was to bo continued until tho Wh
House received its new occupants. As sc
os General Grant had ceased speaking, n
all were conviccd that bc hod no move to s
Mr. Pruyn stepped forward, and looking
tho General, said :
" G?N?RAL GRANT ; After tho allua
mado by Senator Morg?n to the sentiment!
rospect and confidence entertained town
you by tiloso who did not concur in your cl
tion, and after h oaring your statement of
leading principles which you intend shall g
ern your administration-namely, cconoi
retrenchment, fuithful collection of tho r
cnuo and payment of thc publio debt-it \
not bo presumed out of placo 'o'say I I
fully warranted in believing that tho politi
party with which I not, will givo to your j
ioy in these regards a cordial support."
Tho addresses having bcon disposed
thcro was a rush at General Grant, folio
by a shako hands all round, and a stroan
congratulations poured forth, all of which
General gravely acknowledged by bowing.
Tho committee, ofter leaving Goo
Grant's hoadqunrlors, proceeded to tho C
toi and waited upon Speaker Colfax in hit
ooption room. They preaonted him with a
tifioato of his elootion as Vico-Prosid
signed by the President of the Senate,
_I ?_
then severely congratulated him, lo which
friendly expressions ho responded as fol
lows :
! " GENTLEMEN : Please convey to thc two
Houses of Congress, my acceptance of the
office lo which I huvc been elected by thc
people of tho United States, and assure them
that I Bindi endeavor to provo worthy of this
murk of couiidenoe, by Oddity to principle
and ?uty."
The Duty of tho 8outh.
Tho "New York Herald" of last Saturday,
in concluding un editorial under tho coplioti
cf "Thc Politicians Trying to Stir up Troub
les in thc South," says :
lu sonic important partiulars wc believe
the South will bc agreeably disappointed iii
Grant, aud it should not inaugurate his ad
ministration by kicking up a fuss in advance.
Nor will Grant got imo on unnecessary light
with Congress upon thc question of Southern
reconstruction. Unconditional negrosuiTrago
is what thc white population of thc South aro
apprehending. General Grant may not be
called upon cither to oppose or approve it.
It may be taken out of his hands altogether.
There is ampio reason to doubt whether thc
proposed amendment to the Constitution call
ed thc fiftccuth article, providing for indis
criminate suffrage-niggers, Chine e, coolies,
digger Indians and all thc rest of thc ballot
forsaken portion of creation-will bc adopted
by thc required constitutional majority
three-fourths of all thc States. Thc Wes
does not seem disposed to bow down to it
Witness the fiasco of thc Inauguration Ball
where, because it was placarded by Weston
men, "No niggers admitted," some Euston
nigger worshippers split off and would hav
nothing to do with the affair. Thc West ha
incffuceblc prejudice against ucgro equality
United with the South and such of thc North
ern States as arc opposed to thc negro cquali
ty, thc majority necessary to adopt thc Fil
tecnth Amendment cannot bc secured.
And upon a question of negro cqualil
placed distinctly before the whole people, w
arc firm in thc conviction that thc affirmativ
would bc voted down by an ovcrwhelmin
majority. The sentiment of our populatio
is undoubtedly in favor of still reserving I
thc several States those rights affecting soci;
and doaicstic relations which but few despo
ic powers on earth have succeeded in usurj
ing and controlling against thc will of th
people. Therefore let tho South stick to il
proper vocation at this time-work hard, ru it
good crops, bc economical, save money, mail
tain law and order, and let thc mischief mal
ing politicians all go-v.'hcro they belong.
Important to Grocers aud other Dealers
A number of grocers of thc country (sa;
tho Washington "National llepuplican") hal
got into trouble through inattention, or ign
ranee of, their obligations under thc revcut
laws with respect to articles liable to statu
We will state explicitly, for tho informatic
of such, that sardines, anchovies, prepare
mustard, syrups in bottles, jams, jellies, mc
and fish sauces of different kinds, cologne
cosmetics, and all thc articles enumerated
sccdulc C, are liable to stamp duty, wheth
mado in thc United States or imported. T!
stamp must bc affixed on each, packugc offc
cd for salo. An nrticlo is offered or expos
for sale when placed ot\ tho shelves or in tl
show case of tho merchant. Sardines, aucl
vies, sauces, syrups, propared mustard, jai
and jellies arc subject to tax according to t
weight of each package-a ono cent stamp
the paokagc docs not execod two pounds
weight, and a stamp of an additional cent 1
every pound or fraction of a pound in exec
of two pounds in weight.
Parties selling imported articles of t
kind mentioned must affix and ounccl app
priate stamp, such articles being subject
the like stump tax with domestic manuf
turcs. Whoro tho importer sells in the or
inalpackages, i. c., thoso in which thc ori
nal manufacturer or pvoduoor furnishes th
to tho trade, and not thc single package wh
tho retailor sells to a customor, ho need
break open such original package and sta
cadi separate article^ but may soil tho sa
without stamp in tho original package, o
or box, and tho tloalcr who breaks tho pat
agc to soil a single article must affix and c
col stamps on cadi. Tho absence of stan
from an artiolo offered or exposed for sah
jnima facie ovidenco of fraud
Canned fruits, canned vegetables and cam
oysters aro exempt. Dry mustard is oxom
also, olives, oapors and piokcls. Cook
essences and extracts aro also exempt. ]
all ossoncos, cxtraots, toilot waters, cosmot
including bay rum and Florida water, 1
oils, pomades, tooth washes, powders, il
trill?os of ?ll kinds, aro subjeot to stator
Poxes of aromatio oaobous, pastilos or trot
must bo stamped, and mutches, wax-lif
and tapera and playing oards. Every dc
is regarded as a manufacturer, and ia sub
to all the liabilities of suoh for selling, ren
????IM.? Ill H IM I I ll ll I IIIWII. MU I ? l l I H IHI I m
iug, o Boring or exposing for salo such articles
without proper stauip. Thc penalty is $50
for each offence j one half to the iuformer.
Terrible Tragedy
A terrible afluir occurred at au carly hour
yesterday morning, at tho house No. 110
Seventh avenue, occupied by a tailor named
John Rhodes. A young mau named Peter
Bamberger shot his weothcart. and then
placing the uiuzzlo of the pistol to bis own
head, fired tinco limes. All ?uquiry ?uto thc
?act* of tho ease revealed thc following.
STOItr OP THE TRAGEDY.
Peter Bamberger, and Sarah Bocrd, young
lovers returned from a ball, where they hud
been apparently enjoying themselves with
mutual zest und pleasure They had mitered
thc hall way of thc premises No. 110 Seventh
uveuuc, where they both lived, when thc lov
er drew from bis pocket a revolver, and sent
tho leaden contents of the pistol through her
head. He next placed thc revolver opposite
his forehead, and discharged three shote
which, il is lliought, penetrated his braiu
It appears that Sarah Boord, the uuforiU'
nato girl, has resided with hcr'stepfather, a1
No. 721 Kiglh avenue, for the past three
years, since her mother's death. Siucc thor,
she has becu keeping company with Bamber
ger, und they were engaged to be married
Sonic three months ugo Sarah left the hout?<
J of her stepfather, and hired out as a servant
to John Rhodes, Bamberger's employer, a
No. HG Seventh avenue, and since then he
stepfather, George Bocrd, has not sccu her
On Wednesday evening Sarah, and her sweet
heart, Bamberger, went to a ball, held ii
National Hall, in "West Forty-fourth street
Yesterday morning about half-past four, the;
left thc ball, iu company with Mr. Rhodes
his wife, and another man, who, on rcachiuj
thc house, left thc lovers in thc hallway.
They hud scarcely undressed when they bear
a pistol shot, immediately followed by tw
others. Mr. Rhodes tcok a light, and wen
down blairs, at the fool ol' which he found th
young girl, Surah, lying, with a bullet-bole i
her left temple, and ut thc door he discovcrc
Peter lying iu a pool of blood, which ran froi
his head where three balls had entered, ll
immediately roused thc neighbors, who gatl
ered around in alarm. Both were takcu i
an insensible couditicn, and were conveyed t
Mount Sinai Hospital, in West Twenty-eight
street.
THE INVESTIGATION LATER IN TUE DAY.
Coroner Rollins attended at tho Mom
Sinai Hospital, and examined thc girl Sara
Boord as to tho circumstances of thc shoo
ing. She stales that she was engaged to I
married to Bamberger. On Wednesday nigl
bc and she went to a ball at tho Nutiou
Assembly Rooms, and returned about G o'cloc
yesterday morning. Thc hall was dark, ar
they wcro talking plcsautly togcthor, and
about three minutes she was shot. Thc
was no misunderstanding between them, ai
they were to bo married soon. Her fath
Was opposed to it ; she never saw thc pist
fuuud in Bamberger's possession, and he hi
never threatened violence upon her or lin
self in Ciuso she refused to marry him ; the
was no ono in thc ball ut thc time, so far
she knows; Rauibcrgor was sober, and aft
she was shot she knew nothing for some lit!
time Tho girl evidently desires to couv
tho impression that she was not shot by h
lover.
A FALSE REPORT.
Tho report, when first related to thc poli
o? nc Sixteenth precinct, was that they w<
both shot by her stepfather, whereupon
officer was dispatched to arrest, him, and si
cceded in doing so as ho came from a Hep
store in Forty-seventh street. Cn being
formed of thc occurrence, he seemed storth
Tho following letter, written in German, v
found on thc person of thc unfortunate mt
which shows that tho deed was premcdi
ted:
A DVINO REQUEST.
"DEAR BROTHER : I nm sorry for <
poor parents, for thc poin and shamo I hi
brought upon you, ond all, and forgive mi
you can, for I can't do otherwise I ca
live without her, and to live with her wo
not do. Mt. Bored (Sarah's stepfather),
his satisfaction of us both. I loved !
strong, but, any how, I could not respect!
I done everything to get rid of her. I of
was cold toward her. Aftorward it pained
insido, and now I have no moro rest. I or
do otherwise I wish I had never seen 1
My dear brother, I wish you to fulfill my
wishes. I promised my mother if I could
follow her to tho placo of her last rest, tnt
would buy her coffin. Now I request yoi
send her 825 boforo sho knows tho truth
caso. I don't think that sho ovor would
ovor it if sho knew tho truth cf her unfo
nato son. Dear Friond Rhodes (his emp
or) : Oh, forgivo mo, if it ?? possible, so
nie tho favor of the last love, and seo th
get hurried ts & hunton being, and give
friendly greetings to your loved nnd respected
wife. You ulways meant good with Sarah
and mc. Speak to my poor brother and if
possible talk bim out of it os much ns possible
Oh, dear brother, I like so much to live,
and now I have to go so soon to thc grave's
rest. My friends forgive me. Dear brother,
ovcry thing I leave behind mc shall bc yours.
Dear Rhodes, if you please give my money
I that you owe mc to my brother Adam.
"BAMBERGER."
Thc investigation will bc continued to day.
. DEATH OP BAMBERGER
Peter Bamberger died at 4:30 P. M. at
Mouut Siuai Hospital. Miss Docrd is im
proving.-AT. Y, Democrat.
A WONDERFUL INVENTION.-Thc WhcotBt
ing "Intelligencer" says tho Rev. AshbjM
Stepheus, well known throughout "West VjBB
ginia as n Methodist minister, now a tcnchqH
at Point Pleasant,has invented a clock which^
may justly bc ranked among tho remarkable
inAcntions of thc time. It is not, accurately
speaking, a clock, but an attachment which
may he joined to any clock. It calculates
with scientific precision, the rising and setting
and setting of tho suu, moou and stars ; shows
the changes in the moon, and calculates all
tho eclipses. It shows thc right ascension
and descensi?n of thc stars, thc place of thc
sun and moon iu thc zodiac, and iu what con
stellation, with many other of thc celestial |
phenomena. This it will do for one hundred
years to come. At thc cud of that time it
would have to bc stopped, so as to lose a day
to make the calculation correct for the next
hundred years-a necessity growing out of
thc fact, understood by scientific men, that
calendar time does not absolutely corrcsnaudj
with actual time, sotlmt in a cenfrrry''
former gains a day. Mr, S tc P<bj|?||dM^?nffi
tc?hf?j?a geniusjfflHEftlffl
a fair share
urination of
railroad mattel
through th<
new bill ofV i Kf?fld
panics, A HrrWIBW^SiHB - Bfcdiscus
B'UUI, was a plan to insist on^p^iucTil of Kol
aries for thc full period of thc Fortieth Con
gress, and block legislation on somo vital
meusure, if necessary, until the demand is
complied with. Before my conclusion was
arrived at tho caucus was broken up by thc
sergeaut-at-arms of thc Senate, in search of
absent Senators to securo a quorum for thc
evening session of the Senate.-National In
telligencer.
TERRIBLE DEATH.-A colored man met
with an awful death in thc neighborhood of
New Paris, Ky., a few nights since. A neigh
bor, a white man, had killed his hogs and left
them out at night. Thc negro undertook to
steal one, and was in such a hurry to secure
thc pork that bc forgot to remove thc gambrcl
stick. To reach his home it was necessary to
cross a fence. In doiug so bc pl iced thc hog
on the top rail, and it is supposed that it ?lip
ped-^-at any rate, thc negro's head was caught
in thc oj l ing of thc hind legs, and his neck
was broad by thc stick. Ho was found next
morning dead, tho bog on one side of thc
fence and he on thc other, with his head fast
as described.
A REMARKABLE TRANCE CASE.-A u ihv
ber of tho Milwauko physicians havo boen
examining'a remarkable case at Burlington,
Iowa-that of Mina Keusche.' On tho 8th
of Jauuary sho called ber father to her bed.
side and told him she was .going to sleep, and
that she should sleep a long time. She said
she should look as though sho was dead, bat
sho should not bo dead ; and made her fath
er promise that ho would not bury ncr. She
thon sank away, nnd has laid in that state
sinco tho 8th of January. On Monday lost
a vein was tapped/ and tho blood floowed ns
naturally aa it would in living person.
WHAT IS EXPECTED.-Tho philosopher of
tho "Tribune" is pointing out to tho Presi
dent eloot tho kind of company ho is expec
ted to kcop. Ho says :
"Wo vonturo to say that whilo General
Grant probably selects tho company that best
suits his taste, both among white men and
black, he will not decline to minglo in a pub
lic entertainment with men whoso votes assis
ted in his election. If a blaok utan was good
onough to voto for tho Republican party in
North Carolina, ho is good enough to attend
an inauguration hall in Washington."
And if ho is good onough for all that, why
not good onough to frequent Greoly's mansion,
and conduct the ladies thereof to public en
tertainments ?
nw i III i mn III i mmw?ura n ? ? mn ? II IWIMMHH
The Cow Pea as a Fertilizer.
Thc bonoGts of growing green crops, and
burying them iu tho soil for thc bcufit of fu
turo crops are too well Understood to bo ques
tioned by any one, but it has opened a ques
tion in agricultural economy that has not been
Ectllcd so satisfactorily. Thc English farm
ers formerly used half a ton of ground bones
per acre to grow a siuglc crop, but they haye
found by dissolving 200 pounds of bones ia
acid, at a cost of GO per cent, on thc price o?
bones (making thc whole cost equal to that
of 800 pounds of bones), that it will produco
thc same effect nt an outlay of only 30 pot?
cent, on thalt?j??b^^w^^inudc, thc latter
mcthoA??nH ; .' .w, -JftL returning
thcjgaH '"-''I WKI next
vc|| Bkc same
Hi.- m&G to
H Harrow
H ? HF fcrtii
* . , jj | , v1 SM what
titmH I I BSW?o insure
^10^SH' W?wf- wr^vay better to
feed tnlftfl '"HP^ra to coter them
with a pl?^^^rit^Wat do they lose by drying
before being turned under? Here again tho
question of soluble and insoluble manures is
involved. I have always taken tho side Of
soluble manures ns being thc most economical.
Pry pea vines and clover will soon becomo
solublo.
I will give you my practice. It is ono ." ' t
will pay, although I will not say that it is tho
best. First, keep your laud in good heart j
let thc field that you intend to sow peas on
remain fallow, until you lay by your corn
say from the 1st to the 20th of July. You
??ill then haven large growth of grccu weeds
Mbiru under. Start your teams with good
?dows, running wff tho land as nearly
SPn&u you can, and go round and round un
HHc land or cut is finished.. Start thc pea
Dropper after every third plough, and the
nano with tho (uanure ofter thc pen-dropper.
Drop thc manure within four inches of tho
peas. If you find tho peas will make from
seven to fifteen bushels per acre, turn stock
iu upou them, placing sal; in places over tho
fifth!, to cause thc most of tho manure to bo
?finned on the field. Then invest all tho
?Lansing from feeding stock on the field
H^d Peruvian guano for tho next
SPPPS Hf OU will find this system will pay.
1 havo adopted it with both wheat and cotton,
with good success. If thc peas fail to fruit,
turn them under whilst green.
SECOND PLAN.-Plant peas tho first of
April, same as above ; turn uudcr before tho
stems become very woody, and plant and ma
nure a second crop ut the same time that you
arc turning under the first crop of vines, and
treat tho sccoud crop as you did the first.
Thc true policy is to secure thc greatest
amount of soluble vegetable mold you can ac
cumulate with thc least cost.
Very truly, yours,
PATIO DICKSON.
N. B.-I prefer peas planted nui cultiva*
ted on a level, both for tho land and crop, and
for a sowing of small graiu after the pea crop.
Sn ou LD ORCHARDS BE PLOWED?-Tho
most plausible argument that can be advanced
against thc practice of plowing thc ground
around fruit trees of any kind is the fact that
every tree will send out a system of coronal
roots just beneath the surface of thc soil which
will again throw out branch rootlets in a hort*
zontal direction, all of which will continue to
multiply until thc entire surface of thc ground
is completely occupied with open mouths of
hungry rootlets, ready to drink in the first
supply of nourishment that is dissolved by
the falling showers. It is as much a legiti
mate habit of a fruit tree to provide a close
net-work o octa, near tho surface of the
Etround, as it is to send other roots downward
into tho earth. Every fruit tree, deciduous,
ornamental and timber trees, as well as ever?
?roens of all kinds, when growing on dry up*
land, will scud down a long tap root, for thc
purpose of reaching moisturo, to supply th?
growing season. Let thc tap-root bo removed
ind tba tree will mnko brit slow growth, be
jansc ita habit has boen interfered with. Th<
jame is truo touching tho upper system o
coronal, or secondary roots, near the surfac
)f tho ground. Theso arc, what aro proper
ly called the feeders of tho parent stem. Thc
ihould not bo mutilated nor removed, as the
usually arc out off and torn away by tho plow
All vegetation should bo kept down ardern
fruit trees as far ?rom tho body as tho oxtifljg
ity of the longest branohes, by hoeing 'tb
Burfaoo over frequently, or by tho applicsttoi
of a few inohes irt dopth if a mulch. Frui
trocs may bear well when every coronal roo
has boen removed with tho plow j but if thus
roots had not boon removed, thc crop of fi ni
would have boen moro abundant.--Jffeart)
and Home.
. ?-.-^.?4?! ....... . . ?
HR who would make a innm in life mm
tay? aa aim in lifo.