Keowee courier. (Pickens Court House, S.C.) 1849-current, January 29, 1869, Image 1

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BY ROBERT YOUNG & CO, VOL. IV..NO. 16 _^POETRY. "Beauty and Innocence ny l-A UK D UNJAM IK. Tho star (hal peins lifo's morning sky Smiles sweetly o'er theo now ; And flowers ?round thy pnthwny lie, And roses crown thy brow That shed their doliente perfume M'd ringlets trembling like ti plumo; "While n deep witchery, soft mid bright, ls floating in those eyes of light. Pure and undimmed, thy nngol smilo Is mirrored on my dreams, Liko evening's sunset, gtrdo I isles Upon lier shadowed streams; And o'er my thoughts thy vision floats, Liko melody of spring bird notes, Whoa tho blue halcyon gently leaves, His plumage in tho flushing waves. I cannot gaze on aught that wears Thc beauty of thc skies. Or aught that in life's Valley boars, Thc hu?s of paradise ; I cannot look upon n star, Or cloud that seems a seraph's ear, Or any form of purity, Unininglcd with a dream of thoo. VARIETY The Ex-King-Again 1 In out last week's editorial ou thc ex-King who formerly ruled in America, we cstimutcd the present orop of cotton ns being rather un der than over 2,700,000 bales. It will bo ?eeo, from tho following department estimate, that we were not very far astray in our lig ures : ? Bales. North Carolina - - 140,000 South Caroliuu - - 180,000 Georgia . - . 290,000 Florida - - 85,000 Albama - - 285,000 Mississippi - - 400,000 Louisiana ' - - 250,000 Texas . . 200,000 Arkansas - . 205,000 Tennessee - . 200,000 Other States - - 75.000 Total.,.2,3S0,UU0 To the above we may safely add about 2,50, 000 bales, which would give a total of 2,080,? 000 bales. Tho depart inert estimate for 1806 was 1, ^835,000 bale?; tko actual receipts amounted io 1,900,000 bales. The department estimate for 1867 was 2,310,000 bales; the actual re ceipts amounted to 2,450,000 bales. Thc in formation wo have received from several load ing commission houses iu Southern ports fully confirms uar own view of the probable total receipts from the crop of 1808-namely, 2, 630,000 bales. If our estimate bo ns near tho truth, as we have good reason to /bink it is, thc money val ue of tba cotton crop will be in excess of that of 1859, which was the largest crop produced in the United Stat tis. This is, unquestionably, n most pleasing prospect for our Southern friends, us well us for tho whole country, so fur, at least, ns tho near future is concerned. M ensured by a gold dollar it represents a sum of not less than two hundred million of dollars. What u fabulous amount ! Looking nt thc starlight figures '.-8200,000,000-the planters may be ex cused for thinking that thc great staple is again enthroned as King. But tho fact re mains, that all winch wc can afford to export out this valuable crop, which Great Britain, with all ber boasted wealth, could not pay in gold, will not suffico to check thc growth of cotton in other oountrios, or to control thc cot ton markets of tho world. Wo must beware of killing thc goose which lays suoh goldon eggs. Its lifo oan only bo preserved in tho vny wo have already pointed out. Thc prosent price of thc staple, condu cive as it certainly is to the Immediate inter im este of all conoerned, must supply a power ful stimulus to tho production of cotton in Asia, Africa, tho West India Islands, Aus. tralia, oto. This can only bc counteracted by an extension of tho urea of production in our cotton States, by tho adoption of improved modos of oui turo, and by the porfoct organ i . ! ?ation of thc free lubor; on which our planters must now entirely depend." It is useless to re vert to tho dead issues of tho past, ?bo probloms of tho groot present and tho immeasurable future uro those which are pres liing for polution, and wo again oall upon our frionds in tho South to be up and doing. As wo said last week, they must bostir themselves I in oidor to rcgnin tho control of foreign mar kcts. Thus, and thus only, can tho ex-King be reerowned. as, wo venturo to prodiot, ho will be at a comparatively early dato. Meonwhilo, wp offer our hearty congratu lations to our friends in the cotton States for tho activity they havo already displayed in ^Wising so. largo a orop os that whioh is now courso of transit to tho seaboard. Let thom persevere io adapting themselves to tho altered circumstances of to-day, nnd their sunny lands ft\\\ soon " rojoioo and blossom as the t oso.' [iVeto York Mercantile Journal. Jt'i?ilrS got by fraud aro dug out of one's tm h%rt> and destroy the mini * - . .?"." Rays of Promise Tho people of thc South have, for tho past th roo years, been thc victims of calamities as bitter as often falls to tho lot of a subjugated people. They have experienced nearly all thc evils known to tuitions-famine, military tyranny, villification, poverty,'and Buffering in all varied forms whenever they expressed discontent, they were charged witli being re bellious ; whenever they besought their con querors to rcmovo some of tho evils under which they suffered, they at oucc awakened a fresh storm of abuse, and oxpericuccd new forms of oppression more humiliating and in sufferable than beforo. They never behoved, however, that thc Northern people, as a mass, were the willing instruments of their degrc dutiou to that extent it finally reached. Thc motive was apparent even then. The party in power had a candidate in thc field for the Presidency. Thc people were becoming tired of tho party and its leaders and anxious for u chango of rulers. Thc Republican par ty must cither go to thc wal), or else maintain its holds upon tho people by a coup d' etat, us bold as it was hackneyed by previous cx umple. Its leaders determined that the par ty must live if tito country were rent in twui^. Their press and spokesmen every where raised tho cry of rebel"-thc horrors of tho Into war were re hashed and served up again aud again to tho unthinking. " Rebel prison pens," ?' slave drivers," " blood hounds," "nogro^tfssaoros," Vithall the imaginary atrotf^Prtliat, the mind could conceive, were served out day by day to tho multitude, until it became lilied with fury against the South. Congress, to keep up thc deception, passed the negro suffrage reconstruction laws, and made the military power supremo over the civil. Grant was elected, and tho seething of thc politicul cauldron tit once ceased. Tlic North ern people begin to think we were not as had as we were represented to bc. The Congress has all at Once begun to manifest a course somewhat resembling conciliation ; thc politi cians have ceased to defame us, und thc "New York Tribune" has nguiu made some ap proaches towards decency and truth. We alono were the sufferers from this state of af fairs. Capital failed to seek investment hero and property became almost worthless in val ue. There was no money, no credit, no en terprise, und but little home. Tho spirit of toleration that has lately sprung up, and that seems likely to continue until-tho approach of thc next general elec tion, is already producing favorable results. If thc next election wore only far enough off) WC would entertain .some hopes that the fra ternization would become complete. Already, oapilal has begun to How in from abroad, bringing population and business; and popu lation and business, in time, will help to swell the flo v Of capital. The Southerners havo either ull at once quit that detestable habit of running down and killing, with blood hounds, their Northern visitors, as the "Tribune," related with so much pathos ; or else thc "Tribune" ?ind sheets of that ilk were misin formed about the facts. Anyhow, thc peoplo of tho North arc beginning to look and travel Southward, liven Thurlow Weed, who was not in thc late war, but who did moro than most others in producing it, baa buckled on his carpet-bag for a winier among the rebels of Florida ! Wo cordially wclcomo any and all who may como-oven Thurlow Weed-if ho will only behave himself, and bring his dollars with him. Wc want material prosperity. Wo aro tired of thu turmoil and trouble of tho past few years, and would Uko, of all things, to bo lot alone, nt least until wo eau rostorc a part of whnt wo havo lost. Our tioighbors north of us seem to grow moro tolorant ; Con gress has become tranquil again, and tho im aginary rebellion that has waged sinoo the actual ono closed, has somehow or othor, sub sided. . In all this, thorc is n sign of protniso to us. Let us go to work and improvo thc occasion, if pot regain powor, nt least to mnko bread and moat for tho country.- Yorkvillc En quirer. A BEAUTIFUL HETUOSPKCT.-When thc Mummer day of youth is slowly wasting away into tho nightfall of ago, deeper and deeper as lifo wears to a dose, it it, pleasant lo look baok through tho vista of timo upon tho joys and sorrows of oarly .yoars. If wo have a homo to shelter, or hearts rejoice with us, und frienda who have been gathering, round our fircsido, thon tho rough plaocs of our way faring will be worn and smoothed away in tho twilight of lifo, while tho bright sunny spots wo havo passed thorough will grow brightor and more beautiful. Happy, indeed, are those whoso interoourso with tho world has not '.manged tho oourso of thoir holier feeling, or brokon those musical dionis of tho heart whoso vibrations aro so melodious, so tender and so ; tenoning in the evening of age. '- - ...i . ....-? [From (ho Atlanta Constitution.] Money and Matrimony--No Moro Marriages for Love Burke, when eloquently mourning the un. huppj f^*o of Marie Antoinette, said : Tho agc of ch'valry is gone." If the announcement was pre nature then, it is not so uow. "Who has nc heard with overwhelming interest of thc days of knight errantry so well described by Scott in his wonderful historical romaneo ? Thou womau was looked up to and revered more as a pure and holy being from a higher world than as a native of this, inheriting any of thc consequences of thc fall of man. The men bore themselves gallantly in the tourna ment for the prize they longed to lay at thc i feet of her they loved. Dueling originated in love. That is the only circumstancejA\ai gives tho barbarous practice any softening feature. Men fought frr the womau of their choice; and though it was no credit to bj reckless cf their lives, it was cvidcuoc of tul devoted ness of their uttuchmcut. That ?B all ohauged. This is another agc, a bettor age on thc whole ; but we cannot but deploro tito passing away of the high and chivalrous devotion of thc ifuir sex that pre vailed iu a barbarous period. With increased civilization oamo a longing tor wealth. Kv crything is now sacrificed to tho universal gold. The noblest fashions, tho finer foclings domestic and sooial happiness, aro freely lau on thc altar of mammon. This is apparcn in every day life. Men or women do not mar ry for love. They have got ovor that weak ness. Marriages de convenance ava in vogue A fashionable mother is blest with daughters Thoy obtain to the dignity of lon?; dresses am chignons, and enter society. Whatever hon orable and natural sentiment developed itsel in them, soon withers and dies in tho unhcal thy atmosphere of fashion. They uro trottet out for inspection, by thoir shrewd, calcub ting mammas. Their points aro sk|i"-'T| and dilated upon tis it' they wore IfffWg'-';.?.? "For sale," is printed in uiiinistakabhrW guagoon their foreheads. They soon m fl Stand tho part they must act. Tho cui^l headed scion of a wealthy shoddy i to is we coined with nods, and books, and wreathe smiles, while the young man, depending fe his fortune on his own strong arm, bis inte p;ct, his probity, his indomitable resolve t ounquer ail difficulties, to persevere in spit of tho world, tho Hedi, and the devil, gets th cold shoouldor. The qualifications of a but baud are perfectly understood. Marriage ha been reduced to an exact scionoo. A browi stone mansion, carriages, a summer residence a large bank account, and all that can con maud, with a fop or a niuuyhuiumor of a ma thrown in, is all that a young lady cares fe now. Future happiness is little thought c in connection with marriage It is this longing for wealth that has dei troyod chivalry. A young man cannot huv a chivalrous feeling for bis lovely partner i a quadrille, when ho knows she is thinkin how much he is worth, or how much Liu full cr will leave him, and what probability thci is of his father crossing thc t irk river soot Young men have a wholesome fear of merci nary minded women. This fear makes man old bachelors, and a corresponding number t old maids. Female extravagance is chaine teristic of the times. But not in thc highc walks of life alone, for it prevails to a cortni extent ovcry class, in rich and poor uliko, an consequently men romuiu single, liko Cowpei ncvor knowing "-domestic bliss, Thc only happiness that survived thc fall." . Who will not, thcrcforo, mourn that chiv airy is dead, Cupid's occupation gono ? Thor ave. of course, and always will bo, many mal fortune hunters ; but thc vice, for Y?CC it if has becomo of Into years peculiarly a feminin weakness. ----+ --- Eoonomy in Buying. In buying articles, make a distinction bc tween what you need, and what you would lik to have, and beforo purchasing, bo quito sur that you havo not something of tho kind 01 hand, that would answer your purposo ncavl tis -well. As a general rule, unless you huv plenty of monoy at your disposal, it is bost t ''fool a want boforo you pr?vido against it.' Of course tlioro aro exooptions to this rulo, a somo articles of diet aro cheaper when bough in quantities, and others improve with keep ing; bowover, in these timos of fluctuatinj prices, it is usually safer to buy only a mod erato quantity at once Never buy an irtiol you do not want, because it is cheap. I one knew a woman who hud a perfect mania fo shopping, who was always on tho lookout fo groat bargains, and who bought ot/orythinj that she considered low-priced, whether sh needed it Ot not. Silks, fashionable in he grandmother's timo, dress trimmings and but tons of oveiy variety; and all manner of soil Cd and inferior articles wore eagerly snatohci up, bcoMise "they wero ohoap." As a mntto ot courso, sho was often obi ?god to do wi th ou ?oeoMarica ? and noither horsolf nor hQr faro .niiMi ??! i wiMiii?MTixmmi?i ily ever looked neut or stylish. A friend of ours once said, "when I was young, I thought, if 1 saw anything that wus remarkably cheap, I must buy it at once, or j it would bc gone ; but as I grow older, I fiud ? au many good ohanecs to invest as over, and that there arc always plenty of good bargains to bc hud for the uioucy, and there is no dan ger of their all being gouc, for many years to como." ^^^?to? Do not buy articles thuujfl | |||y need, unless you can make them U]WB ;\ -^;c-: ?????^J,,W a good plau to keep amcmorfflB i |j tilings us you %?jtht^HBftfc0fo*ra?W'?> purchase, locket ove^^mrefiilWf ' j}3B - * SS almost always bc aouiothing tU9j penscd with. {fflv'/'v. .;. Low-priced articles arc frequolH % ' making up j but a medium quuloH Wv bMter than thc very iittfflB ohWpor, und cut to better adyaj / \ m* bought Ly the piece. Never buyjg Ti .. t ,<> - lin for sheets j thc heavier it Mftfgfi S iii m will wear. Pillow cases mayS thc cloth should bo linn. The hoav^M cd Soofeh table linen lasts longer for^H day wear, than any wo have tried, and whitojfc very soon ; for toweling, huckaback is far tm best. In purchasing dress goods, always select 8 good article A firm, neat calico is preferabh to a slu/.y, faded silk. The making, trim ming and lining, often costs as much ns tin dress itself; therefore it never pays to buy i poor article. In selecting u ^ilk dress, ohoost one of a single color. l'lfi^L?illcs may bi fashionable one season, uu^S || jteWWMMM able the next; but plain fl ? and will always be lashijjH , s*^^. . color, green is, I thinkjH p?M CVcB 'V/rV,VV -;':o: Sj dfl selH ' haW^jB say. TO|HS waste, or turnHj ly worn. ^^HH in furniture choose tlmt wTnen'P'PWHnui substantial, avoiding, as fur ns possible, o sin... s and imitations. A good ingrain carpi will w.ar longer thuu a three-ply, and Brui sols will give better servico than cither, if th floor is uuiootho and oven. Flour should be bought by thc barrel. Very light brown sugar is sweeter than whiU and is quite ns good, for many purpose; Oolloo is best bought raw, and roasted iu suia quantities. Juputi ton ie about thc purest nm sold. Spices should bc bought whole, an ground ns thoy aro needed. Soap and cat dies improve with keeping, and will go farthc than when used fresh. And finally, when you find by oxporieuc that you can rely upon tho word of a merchaul grocer, or any other tradesman that you ma deal with, better, us a rule, buy of him tba to go about among strangers in quest of hui gains, when they kuow tho value of thor good much better than you do. Curiosirios of Creation Tho whole univcrso'is a thought, and tba thought is thc thought of God. Thefounda tion of nil things is intelligent force and good ness ; these aro found neting in every depart mont of nature, in tho rocks, fluids, gasea animated bodies, and everything that ba being. Tho very samo expression exists cv ovrywhere, and we arc tbcrcforo obliged ti acknowledge n Lawgiver; a design, hence a Designer. If wo oxamiuo tho crystal, W' find it is tho result of force Wo may destro; its organization, but can novor destroy th> force that gave it that organization. Tin world invisible is tho most substantial of all Wo oan continue to take up plants. Tin scod always proclaims tho tree and tho fruit oven tho leaves conform to tho impress of tin original seed. No seed will transfer its frui to nnothor kind; each bears fruit after itt own. Tho pcar-trco docs not grow from tin sued of tho applo, nor is tho gosling hatchet from tho crow's ogg. Tho niioroscopo discovors rnattor until i dwindles almost to nothing; and wo find util itv in everything. All this is not tho rcsul of ohanoo, but shows a beautiful Lawgivor Koree is tho only substantial thing found it nature. It lins in its fossil state in tho coal When coal is put in tho furnace of tho oiiglno it generates ?team, but it is only tho forco o tho sunshine which came from heaven main thousand years ago. Tho samo is tho casi with gas; it is tho samo light whioh was ab wc extract und usc it again. Force and mat ter can never bc destroyed. In force wc find thc infinito r iwcrof thc goodness of thc Al mighty. On thc leaf of thc maple wc find thc buds arc exactly opposite cacti other, and so in pairs, ono above thc other, along thc entire stem. In others they differ j in going round thc Btem once, we will hud two, three, and so on up ; which will bo illustrated by numbers. ? W^c find this same plan in thc solar system, fer ?nod of planets placed in ibo same ;s on thc trees. Ile who >cs thc planets to I and con tri f wherc. Thc odies is im tidcd by mat r in a highly ex. "mes thc spots on after a whilo reap breaks iu thc volume Some of them are 80 fee worlds like ours could pass t, and yet lea\c 3-1,000 miles to nco. Our B?n&liino is caused by thc reflection of tho heat of tho gas around thc sun. There is no doubt but that thc sun isa mass of liquid fire. Thc time will come when it will bum out, sud then our solar system will also go out. Thc fixed stars arc other suns, constantly in motion, which move through space as we do. The crust of the earth was made by liquid oling; and, strange as it may seem, thc st mountains arc the newest. Thc lliui Mouutaius arc good example. The Art of Conversation, ooks have been written on what their s arc pleased to call ' The urt of Convcr I in t whether it is nu art at all, in insc of being subject to any rules, orat io hy any discipline of teaching, is much doubtful. Iii the same way there ed to be an art of poetry ; the as ip bc fitted out with a dictionary nd another of rhymes, and, by to turn out exceptional verse, hat has before DOW been priut lis creed must have found its Hut the instances arc probably uro in which talking has formed a subject of study, whether such an addition to our social education would be an improvement or not. Some of the best talkers, Recording to their lights, will bo found among tho uneducated classes, by any ono who will be at thc pains to draw them out. Thc power Of telling a story well, with all due embellishment of tone and gesture-including such a disguise of the plain prosaio truth ns all good story-tellers have a lioonso for-belougs to some of this class in perfection. Shrewd remarks upon things aud persons, founded very often upon a nico discrimination of character; satire, keon if not refined j often very delicate flat tery (if flattery bo not too harsh a word for what is much moro tho real good breeding than thc smiling insincerities of higher lifo;) and never under any circumstances those cov ert sneers under the mask of politcno'S, of al} social impertinences tho most insufferable, which pass too often unrcbuked, because to resent them involves nlmost an equal broach of good manners, and which arc thc exclusive accomplishments of tho gentler sox. If somo of thc poor bad their Boswell, what amusing volumes might take the place of somo of our tedious modern biographies 1 But these good talkers iu humble lifo aro fast dying out.-? Thoy exist ohicfly among thc generation who road tho book of life much more readily than their primors, and understood thc world with in thc limits of their own expericnoe nono thc worse because they know not which hemis phere they lived in. Loaming may havo douo much for tho village young ladies who pass in Standard V.l., but at least it has not made them moro pleasant to talk to than thoir grand mothers. Possibly thoir little knowledge em barrasses them. Thoy ure conscious that thoir natural talk will hardly bear strict grammati cal analysis, and thoy despair, on tho other hand, of reaching tho exalted style of dia logue which they find in thc pages of their favorite penny novelist.' Tho consequence is an awkward affectation, whioh is anything but an improvement on tho rough and ready converso of tho moro illitoruto poor. One cannot help feeling that thoro is m?cl? truth in th J quaint protost of a pleasant writor who has littlo sympathy with modern cultivation -'if wo hud as many readers ns wc havo books, what a precious dull lot wc should bo I' Bo not oloso a lotter without reading it, or drink water without seeing it. WHY is a loafer in a newspaper offico like a shade'tree? Bocauso wo PM fttod when he The Deathbeds of Rossini and Rothschild. Rossini was a sceptic in matters of religious belief, and so lived ; but as death approached, it would seem that thc drer..! common to all iu that season, and a desire for religious conso lation and thc absolution of the church, seized upon him. A correspondent of the New York Express writes : It would seem that, as death approached, tho sceptic Rossini felt the usual Italian su perstitious dread, and doairc for religious cou I solution and absolution. It is true that tho maestro still believed in his possible recovery when ho sent for a priest, but bc was terribly shattered-bad suffered agonies, and, ns ho could but feel how possible death was, he re quested that a priest might bc sent for--"that tall, pleasant-looking one," he had seen ouco at thc Church of St. Roch, when he, Rossini, went there to hoar tho music of Vervoitte. lie did not know the name of tho priest, but bc remembered that he was tall. It was as certained that M. P'Abbo Gallct was thc por son in question, and bc was at once sum moned to the bedside of thc suffering maes tro. In addition to having a fine form and pleasant faco, tho priest had a sweet voice, and this it was that attracted more particular ly thc sympathy of Rossini. To Father Gal let bc niado confession, assuring tho latter that bc would bo happy to dio a good Catho lic. Still bc did not then suppose he was 60 near hts end, and but a day or two previous, Mme. Rossini had turacd away from tho houso thc Pope's Nuncio, because that worthy indi vidual having called upon Rossini thought it proper to warn him of his approaching fate, and urged him to seek religious consolation. Thc sick mau suffered horribly. Ile was tormented by a ceaseless thirst. Ho begged all thc while for iced drinks to assuage tho burning heat which scorched him. Ho lost consciousness some hours before he diod, but suffered terribly up to the last moment. Tho last word bc spoko was his wife's name. * Thc will of thc maestro, it is said, is a most liberal one. Ile has ordered that but the sum of 2,000f be devoted to defraying tho expenses of his funeral, which bc desired might bc very plain and unassuming. Ho left it to tho decision of his wife, whore his body should bc interred. In a given time nearly thc whole of his personal property will bo niado over to his native place, where insti tutions arc to bc founded, such as will add to thc lustre of his name, were that possible. During her life, Mme. Rossini has thc inter est of the money left by the maestro, but, as I said above, in a given time thc whole of it will go to founding a conservatory of music. Rossini, it is said, founds iii Puris an anuual prize for music, religious or profano, but it is on condition that thc latter shall in all cases ' bo of the most uudoubtcd morality. To tho Institute of Frauoc he wills an annual sum of G,000f, to bc thus divided : To tho author of a poem, and thc composer, 3,000f each. Tho Institute is left to decide upon the merits of thc works competing for tho prize, but Rossi ni strongly urges that there bc melody in tho gucccssful works. Unliko Rossini, Baron Rothschild was Uko all of his race, a firm believer iu his religion, thc Hebrew, and his decease was followed by a strict observance of tho auciout forms. Thc same correspondent tells of tho closing scenes j of tho great banker's lifo thus : Tho Baron died during the night without pain. He w?s fortuuuic to thc last. With scarcely a shudder ho passed from this world. It was throe in tho morning-tho family, worn out with constant watching, had rotired . to rest-thoro wcro but two servants near tho sideman. All at onco tho pcrfcot immobili ty of thc body attracted tho attontion of tho sorvauts, and they ascertained that lifo was extinct. Since then all tho family have not left thc chamber where tho body Hos. Tho furniture, carpets and*all, havo been takon away, and, ncoording to Jewish rites, tho mourner's sit thc; o on baro floor. Each morning and evening the friends of tho fami ly moot to pray in that room. Thoir clothes aro rent, tho men do not shavo j in this dis order aro tho outward signs of woo. As the Huron was a most kind and affectionate falb er and husband, tho inward sufferings of thouo bereaved must, of courso, bo great. From tho Synagoguo tho body will bo taken to Pero la Chni?o, washed and perfumed thoro, and then buried according to tho Jowish ceremo nial. WOUDS AND WORK.-A gront roany wen would bo real forces bf goodness in tho world, if they did not let all thoir prinoiplo and en thusiasm escapo in words. Thoy.nro liko lo comotivos which let off so rouohsfceatn through tho escupo valves that, though thpy fill Ibo air witb nolso; they have not power enough left to move the train. If you have got any tiflnoiplo, any faith, any enthusiasm, any fire in your soul keep tho toii^ue-Vfilvo ClosQ^iyl