Keowee courier. (Pickens Court House, S.C.) 1849-current, August 22, 1857, Image 1
. "7 Ac. ' -W"vw " ' "
"TO TIIINH OWN 8BLV UK TRUE, JN9 IT MUST FOLLOW, AS TIIK NIGHT TIIB DAY, THOU CAN'ST NOT TJIEN UK FALSE TO ANY MAN."
I . r' -Ll^.-rr- - --- -- - - i-J,'. < ' _ ,
13Y ROB'T. A. TIIOIWPSON. PICKUNS COURT HOUSE, S. C. SATURDAY, AUGUST T2, 1857. VOL. IX. NO. 0.
Tho Music of the Win'fis.
Oh ! fntiny*vriiced in that ginnt lvrc
Swept by tho viewless fingers of the Wind;
Ainl sounding Nuturo'ii harmonies, comhiuud
*? ]u moud of joy, or isudiiess; love, or ire.
, t At UjW*K, at eve. anion;* tho summer leaven
TJrogentlo wind awakes n melody
? Tlmt liniment to pain and sorrow given,
I, Sqothing tho car with lulling ayiujuiony.
j* ^^^Vhcn.froni tho inonntnin-cavos,
A And fVom'the ocean-wnvol1,
t A'storinv choral chnnt i* ntv?>lHiir?
?? ~ ft'
JIow grand tlie liiiVmojiiuii tli.it sweep
Across the foaming deep,
Arid through the swaying woods,
. And flying mists and raln-frnught clouds;
$ ~VVliiljo loud thunder-tones ure kneeling
Around tlio Temple-Spirit's lol'ly dwelling!
^ ; And now the mingled music, deep and shrill,
Streams ( 'or tho sloping shoulder of the hill,
And, in the vale beyond in silence dies;
While, from t|io eloud-barrcd western skies,
The setting sun a crimson glow
Pours on the Hea-cliffs beet ling brow.
A nd skimmers on each curling wave's white crest,
And on d'.m' sails of ships far in the louring oust.
The Music of the Wjnd is hushed around ;
A nd, o'er you valley where it died away,
Steal the long uhndows of the fading day.
Tlio darkening liill.s repeat no other sound
I)ut the wild murmurs of tho flooded river,
And occnn's distant boom that con.seth never.
^oommwmoATmmT
KOll THE KEOWKK COUIUF.ll.
" Vindex" and the Maine Liquor LawMr.
Editor : I am nomewhat advanced in
yours. but lias never bean mv misfurhiho
to 80.c in print, a more unfair and puerile an
article on any important subject than that of
' Vindcx" in your issue of July 11th, 1857.
It is unfair, bocauae ho 1 as misrepresented
my arguments, and denies having charged
men with want of common senso. Any ono
who takes the trouble to read his piece before
the last, will nee that ho cays ho ia certain,
that the clause about religious liberty has no
reference to the subject, but nevertheless,thoy
ur;o it in default of something better, &<J.?
"What Is this buncharging them with wunt of
Konsc r And in His Innt little?, big article lie
goo-i furtlior, an<l Sivy?*, " now Veritas wo asbort
in Urn most positive terms, that there arc.
, men, who arc. as much superior to you in in*
tcllectiml endowments us tin- meridian nun is
to the most insignificant glow worm at night,
who have, in this liquor question, 1130.I this
vorv clauso of the Constitution. What clause?
Why that which tho wise " Viudox" Hays he
is cortain has no reference to tho subject.?Wh&t
an inconsistent contradiction!
First, they arc fts inueh wiser than I am
a? tho sun is brighter that a glow worm, ami
next thoy use this clause, which tho wisest
nian in Pickens is certain has n ) rofcroncb to
the subje they use it for. Consistent ec.'tainly!
It is both unfair and puerile, because iuBlea'l
of sticking to his assertions or coming
out like u " white head" and acknowledging
his error, he denies his own word:'.
Any one who will take the trouble to read
the llfth clause of his artielo of.the 28th of
March last, can see thet ho did positively asaort
that 99 in every 1<J<) moderate drinkers
jfi? becomo drunkards.
Ilis words are these. " And we still further
affirm, that it is the manufacture of ardent
spirits which promotes, yea causes its use;
yes its temperate use, which makes every drun
/card in the land 5 that the drunkard's school
13 taught by Veritas, tompcrntc drinkiug;
that temporato or more properly moderate
drinking is the iirst rudiments of drunkounoss;
that at this elementary school ovory
1 ?ii 1 S ft. t 11 -- 1 t ? ? I
|iuui , wu^uiiwi iiivuriuio ill lilt} 11111)1 1M UlllgUl
the alphabet of drunkonnoss. Ami having
onco learned his lettors, he is in possession
of tho key which opens wide the door, which
leads to destruction ; and in 00 case* in every
100 he enters in, .consequently, we huhlly sueert
that so long as there ny&Dioilcrafc drin-.
kora thoro will nocossurily he immoderale
drlpkern.
Now :t is a fact known, that it requires moro
genuino moral courage for a ?elf conceded
mortal to acknowledge an Qrror, than it daes
to face a oannon; and " Vindoj." instead of
making any acknowledgements, sneaks out
\... S_??n: 1 ?-* ? * - -
vj mcijf iiiivuigviit iTiuitT ?y nay/
, Irig that ho meant whou a man bocomes u
drunkard, honovor roformod in 9'J cases in a
100. Shabby, ' icfdctily shabby.
il)ut what scorns to hurt hiiA worso' lhau
anything olso in, that a furmor should know
or hayc an opinion of his own. I should not
ho surprised Mr. " Viiulox," that although I
use nO learned wot?s which 1 havo learned,
nor manufacture any of my own like sonle
folks, I have studiod- moro of soioncp and the
classics than your oraniurn would hold. I
jud^a of your attainments by thfrwaj.you
spout out what little you think jou know.'?
That claosA noxt to tho la.*t in your first nrfl/tlft
linu ofil.kh !?? ?.% ? T ? - 1
~ ...? n>u>.n ha hijf uuuiit miiv?5 i nrfli reiui
mk- it. " Who, now weftskjCftii phovr n? #uch u
man ? Kcbo tinnwcra U? ooho, no ono, no ftnw;
for man's intorcat, and hftppinoss in civil ?ooioty
arc ?o concentrated, connected ativi interwoven"?-throe
trords of neatly ?ynonyrnouH
meaning.
I am not much of aorltlo, hut I nhotild not
wowdor if our host critic* vero to call thin n6t
* only nupurh f>ut oven poor article.
Mr. t' Vindox," about that whootirtff match '
pick it up ? But I recollect, you only puppoKcd
it. Now in nil rimdor sir, if you havo
sot out to make yournelf porfeotly ridiculous,
just keep on, you are in the right rotul.?
There nre in it few miles of mo 7 or 8 stills
running, ami although I have traveled over
a large part of tho State, I declare bolctuuly
ihat a more honest, industrious neOtdb 1 have
not boon acquainted with; and although thorc
arc a fow who sometimes drink-to excess,und
although a large majority use spirits, there
is nut a moro peaceable, sobor,tpiiet neighborhood
in the State. Yet you suppose all tho
s'illovs "shooting at a dollar and mttliii tides
of drunkard# standing within range and reach
of their ball^, and ovorv timo one shoots a
drunkard falls." Such ridionlously extravagant
assertions as this, and so make j'ou
ridiculous in the eyes of all rational persons.
As my space is limited, I cannot notice all
your ignoranco Mr. " Yindex" ; but I will notice
sotne of your learned Doctors, in short.
And first Dr. Muhsy says alcohol is indiges
t\blo. As a suuhuriit farmor I cannot swallow
everything, as the ox drinkoth down tho
water, os you do because it suits your preconceived
notions, but examine for myself. You
know what I'rovorbs 14?15 says. " Tho sim
plo believeth every word ; but tho prudent
man looketh well to his going."
Now let us examine this assertion by the
same claes of men, some of whom are possibly
as wiso as he is. AH Physicians and
Anatomists toach that auylh'uig-food or drink
to have any effect on the system, when taken
into tlie stomach, must first in some measure
i,? ,i:..?..?-.i ..i t.-.i i -- ?> - ' <
j\, oi^umuu inifljrwn Iiy uiu gJUW18 received
by the blood and carried by it to ovory
part of tlio body, mul that which is not digested
p&Bsc* Oil' having no effect. To a reasoning
man this looks plain ; besides we have
proof positive, in the case of persons swallow
mg pins, buttons, small silver coin, &c. These
sooui to have no clfect good or bad. Why?
Because they are not digested. Hut Sir, alcohol
has an immediate effect on tho whole
system, which seems to show that it either
needs no digestion or is very easily and spedily
digeste 1. " Who shall decide, wlion
Doctors disagree ?"
The virulent poison of aorponts, &c. is uo
objection to this nrgumont, as it does not enter
the nthlilfl(*h luit fliA liti-.nil <!! ?
tion. %
All your other l)rs. say that alcohol is a
poison, which I admitted in my last, agrooing
that everything wo cat or drink contains poison.
But I wouhl guard against fanaticism
and absurdity. You and some of thorn arc
not satisfied with the truth but must have it
a \indent poison.
Does tiotoverbbrtdy, except you, know that
a virulent poison dostroys tlosii-e.nusos putriliciltion,
mortification, <xe. ? What docs your
own Dr.Ai.UKN testify? On every organ tb v
touch ardent spirits operate as a poison. Au>'
you export me becansc 1 am nothing but t.
fanner to swallow this. 0 no, Mr. " Yiridcx"
don't be so hard on n fellow mortal. God has
given mo a mind, and I wish to use it. Would
nut you do well to put your reasoning machine
into operation sometime* and >iiot depend
on Tom, Dick llnrry ami ovory contra.di<;U>rv
and obmml bonk ami speech writer
who fiaprons to write to ?uit your preconceived
opinions. If von doti't you will never
arrive at that high degree ofeminonco which
you seem to thinlc you have already attained.
Now look at tho positive absurdity of their
doctrine and praetioc. A vlrulont poison?
poisons overy organ it touches. ' And yet tho
iiionv uuiji ciiiiuuiu i-uysicinns uu(i unemiBts
have nover been able to discover a single article
in which to prfcsorve an uncommon inl'npt,
fcdl'pOnf, fipMor &i\ but thin virulent poison,
wluoh poisons every organ it touches. Have
you never seen these things prcsorved for
years in alcohol Mr. " Yindex" ? If not you
have not traveled far.
And how ignorant you must consider our
best Physicians, that they can't find anything
in 'which to preserve their essences and tinctures
but that virulont poison alcohol 1 And
thov give these things poiwon oud till to their
patients. Wonder it don't poison every organ
it touches. lint 1 suppose it is perfectly
lOUOCent When given as medicine, but ft virrtlont
prison at all other times. Mind your
eminent Doctors say " in any quantity, mixIt
as you may;"
Rev. K. Nott. 1). I), is <?ro:it authority with
Vindox" about wino, and nny ouo who will,
rea(l what he $ay* wii'l beliove iust an " Viudcx"
dojis.abouvtci'mented ana unfcrnientod
\vi|io. But sonic how that sunburned, unlearned
lhrmor Yontaa, will uso his own
mind. Itso happens Mr. "V index" that in
our family wo have mado wine; and know For
ourselves without nny Nott or " Vindex" that
wino before any fomentation takes plueo is
neither palatable to any one, nor wholosomo.
lieaido*, I road in the liiblo, that no man puttcth
new wino into old bottle, which no doubt
refors to mixing the doctrines of Ohrist with
tiro traditions of tho Jetfs, but also to the
practice of pntting wino into bottlo* r.-ade of
goatskins by taking thorn off u? nonrly whole
As possible^ Why not put ?*?w wine into
old Dottles C Because the new wine by foruxonting
would break tho old bottles aud both
would pariah or bo destroyed. Aud vet you
beUovo that tho Jews kept new or uniormentod
fino thp yonr round, or nevor put it into
b<(ttll;S hut drank it low onlv. beeauHO it suits
you so to bolicvo, " Tho nimplo bclievo otory
word &c. , v
ileCauKo I will uot lay ft#ii\o my reason and
boliovb ' tho ipso dixit of ovnty fanatic?becivuso
I will not as HomohftVQ done, deny that
tho Bible fo ic^ics nil tluttiH necosHary uboiU
tcmpcrance and every thing ?lso?bneaupo I
wJil not dony that tho Ohurcn of Chrint is mifHuiont
for all thingn, nnd go to a man made
i?ooioty, and tell them by my actiono, "I know
that tjte Church of Cliriflt will <lo pretty well
asirfara* It rocs, but your sociotv i? a great
and very n?yosnary addition," lam an old
fogy. Mbfcn ol?llg6d to von. C'hrlct told hla
docipleV to come out from tho world nr.d be
popemto, & a. And f conHhlor it positively
oupiouM in *ny inoiftbor of Kin Church,-beliovtug
an I do that 11U Churoh in auffieiont in all
tnattcvrt.
I litis v no rcfeteuco to tJiJj ancient order of
M.i <.'! <, a I i:< i r henrd thut they Interfered
mWWgo?isffajttt<M'ii lU arty way, or coutondcd
<
* * t>
that Church members should be Masons also
to mnko them good Christians. Iiut I hftvo
known several Churches much disturbed by
the agitation of this subject, by some chaps
with more zeal than Knowledge, and several
of them have never come together nor prospered
since. And I have heard of Associations
threatening to expel whole Churches
because they would not agree to this addition
" Vindyx savs that my position is an unenviable
one. And what is it? 1 knew and
my acquaintances know that I am as teinporj
ate a man us he is, or any of his family or
I friomls. I am in favor of universal teinper!
ance, i. o. Bible temperance. I believe MrtVt I
tlio Churolt of Christ is suftioient for nil things
in liib, in death and in. eternity. I am opposed
to fanaticism and unconstitutional lo<nelational.
And if there are persons in South
Carolina who thinks loss of me for holding
these opinions, 1 should like to see thein. 1
want to look at. them, and make n mental calculation
how many thousand such souls as
theirs could stand on the point of n cambric
needle without being " sohrougod."
But "V index" shows a narrowness of mind
that I did not expect, in that ho charges me
with believing that the Bible contradicts itself
; and that after I had quoted passages
wherein wine was recommended, and admitted
that it. contained many strong passages
against drunkenness. But what is to bo expected
from a fanatic ? I might have known
better if 1 had recollected the old negro preachers
text: " Blessed am dom dat snoots nuf
in for dav nint guine to be disnppintcd."
I shall troublo tho reader with only two
passages out of many that I might quote to
prove that the Biblo docs rocommcnd its uso
and forbid its abuse. Keel. 9?7. "Go thy
way, cat tliy bread with joy, and drink thy
wine with a merry heart, for God now aecepteth
thy works." Isaiah 5?11. "IVo unto
them that ri*e up early in tho morning, that
they may follow Btrong drink ; that continue
until night; till wino inflame them."
These arc whole versea, quoted without
shortening or lengthening, and teach wh?* I
before said, the use and not tho abuse of this
gift and blessing of God. Uutwhen "Vjndox."
j quotes, no tftko.s what suits him and loavop
; out the re.?t. See bin ^notation of Hob. 2?l.r).
Tho principal reason tor which the wo is pronounced
he leaves out; the very reason for
which Noah pronounced a cul'bo oti Canaan.
Gen. 21?25.
lint "VindcxV position in a very enviable
one according to ldn notions?, lie hits truth
on his side; and proves it by turning ami
twisting the Bible and the Constitution to
suit his views. .Si do the fanatics of the North
against the institutions of the Smith : and
J both ho and they uro willing, if they can't
I make them suit for what they want, to throw
I the old things away. Ilo nays "why not apI
ply tlie 8th Artielo of tho Constitution oV 3.
| 0., which would prohibit religious worship
j (an unwarrantable assertion) if it 'mdangorj
ed tho peace and safety oft Ik Sine. .mil banish
alcohol into nonentity. Th>i .oolitionists
I might and do Hay the Kamo \bout certain
clauses of the Constitution of the U. S.
Once admit this latitudinariau construction
and we can carrv out anything, and
ought not find fault with them for the twine
thing.
Mr. "V index," had I been guilty of filling
up one third of the beyt little paper in the
State with such trash, repetition and long
quotations as your Inst article, I should be
MVaid the readers of it would have used the
old udago against me: "Narrow minded people
are like narrow necked bottles, the loss
they have in til' u, tho more uoiao they make
in IpHiinr it r>nt "
**"'0 ,v V^M'
Gentle reader, please notleq how port tho
wise Mr. "Vindex ooinc-s out with his homespun
Constitution. "What think you ''Veritas,"
of that clause of tlic Constitution forbid*
ding you to engage in any occupation which
will endanger tho welfare of the community
or the interests of your follow citizens ?r'
And when told it was not there, instead of
acknowledging his error, lie head* his article
Constitutionality, fee., and says; "Respecting
there being *u elauso in tho Constitution
of.S. C. which guaranties this traffic"? How
superlatively shabby 1 Did I say there was?
I only denied thoro was any clause agajrtst it,
Ho goes on to say, "wo will lot Chief Justice
Tan by answer.
Hero, then, wo have it, that if ihc Constitution
does notsay so, Chief Justice Tanrv
and others concurring, is far superior to that
old instrument, and tli'o clumsy framvrs of it.
Mr. "V index," if you suppose tlio readers
of the Courier will lot you suoak out in that
way, you must think they don't know beans,
when (he bag ia open. Ilut Chief Justice
Tani.v Is a man of groat research and great
Wal attainments, and consequently no fanatic.
And what, docs ho say? "If any
Stato doftms the retail and intfinal traffic in
ardent spirits injurious to iti eid/ens andcal:
vitiated to produco idleness, vice pr debauchery,
I seo nothing in the Constitution of the
U. S. to prevent it from regulating the traffic
and fVom prohibiting it altogether if it think
proper." He doos not say that ho saw any
clause forbidding, <fco., but lie saw nothing
to prevont rejjulatinK, restraininir and nrohib
ifiiig, Ac., Iffy i.e., the State or pftoplo of tho |
State thought proper. No Honniblo man will |
dony tliat, becuuso ho knows that the novor*
Olgn people liavo u right to pa?H any lawn they
ploane, not oontrury to ilio Constitution of
tho 0. S. But bow? They can call a convention,
oanva*8 the Subject and instruct their
law makoru to amend the Constitution and
pass such laws in accordance with such
amendments as' tlToy doom lu ac&sary, and
Ohiof Justice Tankv never intended to be
understood, that they could do it otlierwiHO.
Now don't pretend that you know this, because
you novor said ho, but contended that
tho Constitution ^ with your addition, Was sufficient
oh it stands. 11" Chief Justice Tansy
unrl fill fha .Turlmtu liv'iiiff a?* uuw
?*M v """ft V? *v a'V
that a law uOtlld bo parsed, and tho Confttitution
afterwards til te rod to mit it, 1 would not
boliovo it, but I ava ready to bofiove that, tho
w>v?r<*if?n people may \?ww any laws thoy
pleaao, if they bo Constitutional.
Mr. Vludox'* if 1 hud sot mysotf up ftHwiso
pnou"h 16 toAoh tho united wisdoiu of the
State, what laws they ought to pans, and, had
altov/n niynolffjo superlatively ignoring of tho
OoiiHtitution ftjid * Constitutional laws, Ireally
can't think "whioh I had rather do, or
riiK) in aidhlo." i should think a half inch
aujfpr hole qijito largo onoujjh for mo to nieak
WW. I would Hftok iny hOM fntou nroKh
' heap utul bojnome friend 60 sot?*-no,I\v(m!d'ut I
?% * *"
+
cither. I would have moral Courage onoupl
to acknowledge that 1 was mistaken, that
was more ignorant tlmn 1 thought i wan. Au<
I would promise if they would he ho kind in
to overlook my folly for this time that 1 wouli
"quit my behaviour, and learn how to don't.'
" Veritas."
From the South Carolinian.
KansasThe
Charleston Mercury publishes tin
following letters from 1). 11. Atchison, Est
to A. Baker, jr., in which he expresses i
hope still for Kansas. This does notnocon
with the recently published letter of Dt
Btrlngfollow, in which ho said that the prt
slavery party had disbanded, nor with th
statements we have received from Kansa.^
We agree with Mr. Atchison, that th
South has not done her duty?if she had
Kansas would have been made a sluvi
State?that it would continue so we do 110
believe2?but having made the issue w<
ought to have taken it when we could hav<
clone it. Mr. Atchison lxua worked nobl;
for the South and deserves to have beei
sustained:
Ci-tnton Co., July 12,1867.
Col. A. linker.
Deak Sin : A weok or two since 1 re
ceivcd a letter from you; also 1 have rea<
letters from you to Colonels Buford am
Boone. You have nobly discharged th
trust. U'f> nilVA rnnnawl ii? \r.?n Y . >? 1>?"
~ ... >7v'?. '
laboriously, eloquently and ener&cticall;
done your duty to tho South ; all this yoi
have done, and ovcry true and honest South
ern man must, sooner or later, acknowledge
it i?nd thank you in his heart for it. You
niissiou was a difficult one, and you Iihvi
been misconstrued by sonic and wantonl;
slandered by others. Yet, if it is anv con
eolation to you, you must know that in thi
you stand not alone. Indeed, every mai
who has taken an open and manly part ii
uciencc ot Southern rights, has cneounterc<
the abuse of the North, and, what i* etil
worse, the sneers and detraction of South
em men. The ino^t ready weapon whiel
eomcs to the hands of a mean man in th
South, is, that the end we have in view i
not the rights and interests of the slav
States, hut our own. They insinuate tha
the money raised in the South is not to h
expended in Her cause, but to he appropri
ated to the use of Atchison, Bufovd, llus
sell, lJoone, Strinjrfellow, &o. Now, ever
intelligent man wJio usea such weapons, i
a nay, and is conscious of being so when li
circulates or publishes such a charge; am
try him in any emergency, when the Soutl
shall stand in need of all her sons, and h
will prove hiiusulf a coward or u traitor, o
both.
I gco that not even thunder ard light
ning .will arouse tho South. 1 doub
whether an earthquake?a moral and po
liticul earthquake, shaking the institutioi
of slavery to the earth, and bringing run
upon the whole South?would arouse he
to actidn. In u word, inv only hows no\
for Kansaa arc in the holder counties o
Missouri; and, by-tho-by, any ono of tei
oouutics L could mention have cxponde<
more money than any one State of the wliol
South in this cause. The Executive Com
mittcc for Kansas Territory will have
meeting on the lHth of thi--? month, for con
sultntion, when you whall hear from us.
If the South would but half dolior duty
Kansas would be a slave State ; and I liojn
wo will be able to effect that object, not
withstanding the apathy of the slave State
and the energy of the free States, and al
the open or secret efforts of the ofiicers o
the Federal Government. Yours, truly,
X). II. Atchison.
In a letter to mo of tho 20tli July, (lis
heartened by the indifference of the 8outl
to their appeals for assistance, and nior
deeply wounded by unjust charges again*
some of the host a?d tiucatof her friends ii
Kansas, who have ruined theinijclvcR in lie
service, lie Hays, dr^pond'mgly ;
At times I have almost comc to the con
elusion to cursc Kansas and quit the caus
of tho South. Ii is hard for n loan to d?
vote all his time and energies and uiono
to a cause, and receive nothing hut nbns
and slander in return, from those whoshouh
sustain and co-operate with him ; and to b
t lin nliiri't ftf ttiunSninn ftvnn (n iwu.il ?<?.
- hW.,VA ...V...
w wowq than all. Yot, m dofiauco of nl
thin, I will not abandon our cause so lonj
as there is the shadow of a ohnnco for fine
ccjjs, and' this is tho determination of nios
of ourfriendsin Kansas and Missouri. On
eauso is not a hopeless one. Wo atway
have had', up to tho 1st of March last, :
majority of friends in Kansas, and 1 boliev
wo still havo. 1 will civo you my renson
fur still thinking so : l'ho registered vutoi
(llllAlint /"? llAtkM A
iiiiivuuv iv j?vni vcu tiiiu turn iVH
istry was made last winter and ?j?rinp:, ?n<
nt leant nine-tenths of these voters nro pro
nlnV6rj men, for the A,bohli?.?mn{r> iciuocd
oi) o general thing, to register their names
and tho reason for their refusal wn?, in m;
opinion, that they knew they were in ]
small minority. It was not to jiresorv
their consistency, for Abolitionist# arc con
sistent ii) nothing exo'opt in villainy. Now
if our delegates to tho Convention shall vc
fer the Constitution to the registered voter
for ratification or rejeetion, then wc wil
ratify the OonstiUition. If it is to be re.
ferred, as Gov. Widker says, to all tho p<m
plo who shall bo in tho Territory on fch
any or votiug, then vro mtwt fturt will hav
a majority At tho poll? on that tlfty. If th
South Wimui uut make ono fcpcwty and ani
tod effort, nil would bo nntV. flfr Walker'
plnn, however, prevail#, it will jjivo ua iu
? finite troublo, but it will also give tbc Abo- |
* litionists more. Walker lias done us and
our cause more injury than llalo, Chase, or j
j any other Abolitionist could have dune; i
> yet, L repeat, I do not despair. Ono moro '
effort 1 It is the last Ave can make, and we
will succeed.
I am happy to find that Walker is fully
understood at the South. A great many
2 Southern men have gone to Kansas this
, summer, and many more will go from this j
i region. We do not irive it uu. 1 reirrct!
1 that L cannot devote my whole time to our
ICaQcuK affair* in this nrisiw Now i? tho
?- time for the South to act. Youra, truly,
e 1). It. Atcuison.
. ? ? "
is Fearful Tragedy in Leavenworth City,
, Kansas.
a The ttilcgraph despatches gave nn ac- ;
t count of a tearful tragedy enacted at Lcav- !
D on worth City, Kaunas, on Friday nikht and !
l> Saturday morning last. Andrew Stewart,
y Esq., editor of the Stcubenvillo (Ohio) !
i Union, who left Leavenworth on Saturday !
night last, has furnished tho St. Lo\iis !
T\^. A il.. 1' 11 1-1 ?
i/i-inuui;il wiui mo luiiowing acinus :
On Friday night, the 31st ultimo, a man I
named Stephens, living in Kansru City, |
J came up to Leavenworth, and, while spree- |
1 iiijx around, went into a drinking -Lop called j
e the Ward llo.uso. The bar-keeper, named j
e Haines, bccamc very friendly and after get- i
y ting Stephens quite drunk proposed a walk i
n up the river, and took him to a spring on !
- the bank of tho Missouri river, just above j
e the Planter's House, whore they woro met [
r and assaulted by two men who demanded j
c their money or their lives. The bar-keeper,
y Baines, gave his money up and ran oil".?
- When he got to the lower end of town he I
s | gave the alarm that a man was being robbed
I up the river at the spring. Several parties
II of citizens immediately .went up, and aril
rived 011 tbo spot just in time to find poor
1 Stephens crawling out of the river, his body
- and head beaten and bruited with stones
h j and clubs, and his chest and shoulders
c i bearing several terrible stabs and cuts. The
a ! citizens ran to his assistance, but the un- j
? ! r. ii i. 1:.:_ I
U IWI Hlli.UU \ ll lllllj HiUU^Il nil 14)
t speak, was too far gone, and presently died
e without Being able to utter n single word
- about the manner of his death, or the nuincs
- of his murderers.
y Suspicion at once alighted on the bar.j
keeper, Baines, and so outraged were the
e people, and so violeut the presumptions of
il his guilt, that a posse of the citizens at ouee
li arrested and lipid him in close custody.?
e The news in the meantime spread like wild
r fire all over the city and the excitement
grew intense. An immediate trial of
i?. .1 I?J i
jjiiuiua iR-iii.iiiuni, tiuu iiuuuy n ah
t ftgreed that lie should ho hung on the spot,
>-' without judge or jury. A rope was proi
cured and put around his neck, and already
a he was being drawn up to the limb of an
r overhanging tree, when lie expressed a wish
v to lnako a confession. The crowd yielded
f and let liini down to the ground,
i Htautmnu Confession.?He said that
1 ho and two 111011,0110 named John Quarles,
e from South Carolina, and the other called
- Knowlton, had laid the plot by which Ste:i
phens was lobbed and murdered, and that
1- the sayie men had murdered another man
t> short tinio before, and thrown the body
', into the Missouri river. lie stated also
j th:?t. ho ftnd the men Knowlton and Quurles
belongod to an organized body of twont.ys
live men, who lived and carried 011 the bua1
iness of robbing and murdering in Leavenr
il. !i.. il ! 1 ... 1 .. . !i . il .
i worm cuy, on me Jtsianu opposite ine cuy,
and in the towns of Lawrcncc and Topeka.
He then gave the names of as many of
the gang as lie could remember to the aui
thoritics.
ti 1'llk Auuksts.*?As soon as Baines had
e finished his revelations, he was commit tod
t, to the calaboose, a one-story stone building,
ii about sixteen feet square. The crowd wont
r off in pursuit of Qnavlofj and Knowlton, and
in a short time had them arrested. Among
. the revealed conspirators was Win. Woods, :
0 the proprietor of the greater part of Lcav-1
euworth Island, and regarded by bis ae..
(juaintances as an honust man and good.
citizen. v A party proccedpd at once to ar|
rest him, and, attar making a thorough
search of his house, found twenty five. 1iun
i drcd dollars of counterfeit money, a lot of |
U counterfeiting plate* and other iustrunuwts, j
r unci a knife and pistol belonging to the j
j. murdered man Stephens. At those eon- j
t elusive proof* of the correctness of the con- j
r fessions of Baines, tlio people were deeply j
s moved, and held counsel together in large
and small parties during the whole night.
0 Tub Pkocrkdings on Saturday.?
s "Wo hero give tho narrative of Mr. Stewart,
s lie says: "I went to the ;nayor'n oflice
- on Saturday morning, and found an im1
mouse crowd awaiting the result of tho cxi
ninination rtf Woods and Knowlton. latinos
, and Qur.rloo wore in the eahiboose. While 1
t, tho oxnminatiou was going on, .fudge Lc- '
y oompte was outride making a Bpocoh and
:t expostulating with the angry crowd in fa- !
o vor of law and order. Tho cry of f Hang \
- '001, the d?d murderer#,' arose frequently J
, from the mol?, bjjt the milder conn soli j
- seemed to be prevailing, when at ouee somo
? ono shouted, ' To the ealabooso ! to tho
ll calaboose !' and away a crowd of about fifty
!- maddened men rtnrtcrd in that direction.? ,
i- The'balance' of the people followed after in ;
e smaller uartlo*, leaving Judge Lecompte '
o ?hno?t alone, and tho innyor'a office rulicvcd ;
e of It* throng of spectators. They had Won i
i- gone about fifteen minute*, when I heard
s a groat yell. I started af'tur the crowd, ami
h followed it to tho bank yf (v crquk, which
1 - 1"
divides south and north Leavenworth, whore
there wri? a steep bank, and on it? edge ft
largo elm tree. 1 reached the Kpot just in
time to sec '^uarles suspended from the
tree, gasping in the agonies of death at the
rope which was around his neck, while several
of the inob were swinging on to bin
arms and legs, to make ) ' death sure. His
body had hardly ce;'s.. i convulsions
when the shout was r<iis< <1 Btiincs.
The rope was placed around his uock,
and he was led to iho edge of the bank,
when some one of the citizens appeared by
his side, and with r. watch in his hand demanded
live luimittu' tinw fov further oonfossions.
They granted it j when Baines
said, if they would let ]<ini, '><> would .show
them another man in town who wjw concerned
in the operations of the gang. .He
was then taken to the calaboose, but for
some reason did not give satisfaction to tho
people, and they demanded his body to bo
returned to them. .Judge Leeompte again
addressed tho people, and with some effect,
for they seemed to divide into two parties,
the one clamoring for the hanging of tho
prisoner, and tho other demanding a trial
for him. Marshal Denis of the territory
was also present, and though he exerted
himself with all his power, lie could not
maintain bis position at the dowr of tho
calaboose, nor prevail on the crowd to disperse.
The wife of Baincs also appeared ; and,
inspired by the dangerous situation of her
husband, took a hcruio stand oil the cntrauuc,
ftid cuduuvurcil by frantic threats
and entreaties to stay the wrath of tho populace.
But all efforts were unavailing;
the pcace party were overpowered. Judge
Lecoinpte's voice was drowued by the
shrieks of the mob. A large piece of hewn
timber, perhaps twenty-live feet long and
one foot square, that was lying near, was
lifted up by a crowd of men, and plunged
with fearful effect against tho calabooso
door. The sight of the wife's distress aiul
the sound of her screams, mingled with the
ragings and shrioks of the infuriated mob,
was too much for me, and I turned my
back and walked away. 1 heard another
blow from the piece of timber, and a tfimul*
Kmeoifs* shout from the crowd, which told
me that the door had given way, and the
prisoner was at the mcrey of the people. I
walked hastily arottnd tho square, for with
all its terror, there wis a fiimnnntimi in tl>/>
sight, and reached the spot just iu time to
sco the mob rushing down the htrcet with
u'u prisoner lowaru tuo ereeK ana tno elm
tree. I pursued, and when 1 readied tho
spot the body of Baines was already m the
air, and his last dcath'strugglon were shivering
along his limbs. The crowd then appeared
to he satisfied. Woods and Knotflton
meanwhile had been jilaced in an omnibus
and hurried oil' (o the fort. Tho nitv
continued very much excited up to tho
hour I left, but no further violence was anticipated.
All worts of Htoriea prevailed,
and many of the niytftcrioUH disappearances
and robberies Which have occurred in tho
Territory arc all being referred to this band
of murderer^.
? <??-?
Indian llo.sTii.mi:s.^?T1u> prospect c f
Indian hostilities in the Northwest arid
West in increasing. H elides the war "m
New Mexico, wo are threatened with hostilities
from the Northern Indians in Mi:if?
WUCIL..V1..J ' XT 1 1
luiuui, iw. .1 in: oii'ux irmi.<n:<, ;j,i icilOW
Medicine Kiver, together with some other
tribes who sympathize with then), hate, it,
is said, assumed u hostile attitude, nnd can
bring into the War two thousand fighting
men.
1< has been represented by officers unil
others who have inv.oqtigatod tho causes of
the Indian hostilities in which wc have
been engaged for pome years past, that in
almost every instance the difficulty hap its
origin in the maltreatment of the Indians
i.? it
,,J iiiu >MIIIV muivin, UI ujr LUC UlllWa
States authorities. It is also true that tho
encroachment's of tho settlements upon tho
Indian hunting giutinds is inevitable, ami
it mutt necessarily bo followed by collision.
It has boon often advised that tho gov or ninont
should take measures to food the Indians
instead of fighting theim
It would be more economical and more
hnmane to provide for their necessities than
to extirpate them.
Tub surest means of enforcing Stato
Rights,is to widen, and deepen,and strenglli
on, the chanue'? of popular intelligence,
virtue and justice; to (mild up in each
man'? heart a strong home-feeling, and to
nnrturo in the mind* and hearts of all an
innate attachment to private woith and
public justice, llo who loves bis Slate because
her laws are just, and hei policy wise,
will never allow hor lights or bis franchise*
to bo sported with,
Tuk Love of a vot'so Wmow.?A
young and beautiful, but pour widow, was
about to marry a rich old widower. Her
friends wished to know why tfhe wanted to
marry him. She replied, "For pure Jove ;
1 lovo the ground (moaning the farm, probably)
on which he walkw, and the very
house in which he lire*/' There i? platonie
love for you ! There is none of your
school girl remit nod 'ri that.
A tuUaosAfH.Y family coloquy is thus
gi? en; " Charles, love, won'l you tako me
to the country this aumnxr 1" M No, my
pet, I can't fttFord it?times tiro dull ; but
we will have the SuJiu^lkill water out off,
and the gnu stopped, and bleep m? in (he
Hide fourth story back room ; tliat will b'o
a good Imitation of fashionable hotel life iu
the couotry."