Keowee courier. (Pickens Court House, S.C.) 1849-current, February 15, 1851, Image 1

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Q| W' : * fc. M ?------1 ; 'I i iT ' r ,i " ,r , - ? , ,Tr?.~t ?r Ti r^ rr;r.-; -rTrra i. > h ? i ?--- - ?~ , ? ~ ,? *wnr'' ,jrr " TC THINK 0>VN 8KLF UK TRUE, AND IT MUBT FOLLOW, A8 TUB NIOIIT TIIK DAY, TUOU JAN'ST; NOt THEN UU FA.L8U TO ANT MAW." odnlff 'jaAttSja VOL.2. PICKENS COURT HOUSE, S. C., SATURDAY, FEBRUARY 15, 1851. NO SO n ? : ? ? THIS KKOWKfi COURIER, rarntko and tudlibukd wxkkly ur TRIMMlfcR- Jk LEWIS. W. K. E/vsley, Editor. i ' TGItWS. Oao Dollar and Fifty Cents for oho year's *ub seription when paid within three month*, Two dollars if payment is delayed to the close of the Hubacrlption year. All subscript Ions not clearly limited, will bo conshleroci as mado for an indefinite time, ami continued till a di ^continuance is ordered and all arrearages pai l. Aauertiieifienta inserted at 75 cents per square or tho first insertion, ami 87 1-2 cts. for each continued insertion. Liberal deductions made to.those advertising bj ll.o y?i?i. all flnmninni^nhftna uvimm ka to tlio Publishers post paid. "ft ; ' ?*1 ' THE SWEET BRIAR. Thu Sweet Rrinr flovvering, Yv'ith boughs embowering, Bc*ide the willow tufted stream, la its soft, red bloom, . And its wild perfume, Bring#'back the pnst like ft sunny drenrn I Mc'thinku iti cbildliood, Beside the wildwood 1 I lie. *nd listen to the WwikWM'J ?nnrr "5i Mid the evening* calm. As tlio Sweet Urmr'n balm On the gentle west wind breathes along? To speak of mendwos, An 1 pi!in tree shadows, And bQo-hive cones, and a thy my bill, And greenwood innV.es, And greensward daisicsj And a foamy stream, and a clacking mill. Still the heart rejoice#, At the happy voices Of fchildron ringing amid their play: "While swellows twittering, Ami waters glaring, Mukmg earth an Ivien at close of day. "In Acqiictfcrcit pHoM, T Do pur tod facet, Itetnrn ami eiyiled (is of yoro they smiled; Wlion, with trifles blest, Eioli buoyant breast Held tli?% trustingnoart of a little child. The futnro.nover Airain can ever , 'flic perished gift* of (he past restore, Nor, to thee or me, , Can the wild flower ho "What the briar wjuj then?oh never moro I TIIE C^TAOE WELCOME. BY ?. T. MOHUI3. Ilnrd hy I'vo n cottaJ(o tlmt etunria nenr tlio \vood( A <rlirlna<ln nnnnn n? ilm o? -v "?u """ " Whsro nil who will tarry, 'tis well underotood, ltecoivo hospitality's utoro, To cheer that the brook null the thicket afford, j The stranger; wu over invito: You'r wolconio to froely rnrtako at tho board, And afterwards r??l for the night. The birds in tlm moyningwill sing from the Ireos, And herald the yo?utf god ofda^, Then, yith him uprising, depart- if you please, NTo'll *** """ .>nfc*?ilitil nil ill? woli' . ; - :i, /ar- / - -."rr?r"rarrTjr V.our pom for vur s?rvfcp wo sternly rejec |) , No traffic for gain \vc purum; !; = vliid Ull thorowftrd tnnt wo wUh or expect. Wo find in the good thftMvo do. Mankind pro nil pilgrims on lifo'?we#ry rood, vind many would wander aslray, In rcefting J-.Hcrnity'ft silent abode, } ? DM Mercy n<? point out the way ' If all would their duty discharge as they should, To those who rtVo fi iendlesd nnd poor, The vforld would reselhblo my cot near tho wood| Ai\d life tho awoet stream at my door. When h certain lady who had been ctoirnieri by his writings, Imt had N; never feeei\ his person, wrote to MiraJkjui, saying how much she ton ed to see him, and begged Mat he would describe, himself to her, he complied the WJH1 of the enthusiast in "fhxKtf brjwf and'self adulatory terms: -"Fianttt to yoursMf a ligpr that has hdihetuMpox." mtytf, i toiy ofilion { of printm#, that li e fjt hook pnnicH! with moveable ' wu.yio uliiUi to it, but ifctynp roinimiuml hi I < /Jimnir tnn vhiirs Inr lis 61 We leflm from itee ofcSlon Pihf, thftt within n few weeks , over fivi hnrtilm! nflNMe^Mto* made their ftfmwvv(Iviapi'.iofisin that cUy with' r4Nf k> 4Mb 1??lu'ultwition.' pfcj pfr$* 7 Correspondence of the ObiHwlon Courier. Washington, Jan. '25. The French spoliation hill has passed the Senate after An able de- j Imte. A motion to exclude claims j U'lilrli o ! /? ImM Kt# ? 1 1 .. ...vi> mv uvig uy ussigiictss UIH1 insurance companies and private underwriters was lost ?by a majority of five votes. A large portion of the I claims are held by assignees and insurers. and, if they were not provided | for, there would be no strenuous ef-! fort to pass the bill. The Insurance I companies will Ke greatly benefited,' for they had originally very large1 premiums on theii policies. The passage of the bill through ihe House will be rendered less difficult by the fact, that the necessity for committing it in that body, has been obviated by striking out the appropriation ' of fifty thousand dollars for carrying ' the act into effect. That item can be easily placed in some other bill. There is no end to the land bills,! nor to their success. Two of them t.*?.1? i.i iv^uui^i wcni inrougn ine donate yesterday, end another, the othur day ! through ihe House, squandering the ' acres and Ihe miles square, ,?a if they wero forest leaves. (ione, (orever, i from the national (iovernment is ihe p,ul)iic domain. All this was foreseen and pred.cted Ivy Mr. Calhoun. ' when he brought farlvafd his land project some years ago. There is no scheme so extravagant, none so profligate, that the Tariff men will not support it; and these logoiner wiin iin? new date interest command the votes in Congress. There is much excitement here now on the subject of the Tariff-? Grteat effortsar? made to get up a | project, and it is found no easy matter, owing to the jealousies and the conflicts of intere?t among those who seek protection from high duties.? i The Pcnnsylvanians are likely to carry the day. The iron interest will bo nrriAintixl. hnl tlio l<V.? - I , ~ *" ?" land men complain thai I he cotton manufacture is to he sacrificed, k Tlw oommiildt of Wnys nmi Moons ! have agreed upon the main features of a bill which will be very popular in Pennsylvania, for it will add at least fifty per cent to the price of iron. The bill will adhere to forcing valuation and specific duties but it will add ten per cent to the duties on iron, woollen, hemp, copper. &c. The cotton manufacturers ask for the present rate of dutv assessed on (he prices of nnrf with two appraisers fit large. But ihey say they cannot get even that, though it was, as they contend, what the present Tariff .-bill'intended to give tnem.? My own Opinion is that every project will fail at this session. Mr. Benton's defeat is much talked of, and not generally deplored.? Had he been re-elected, he would, as it is commonly said, have been more p.rrogant than ever. b ?? s arin I'l'Ojeci. The Washington correspondent of the Charleston Courier says: uTt is understood tharif Mr. Stronpr's amendment had been admitted, a Souihern whig member of the committee on ways and means stood ready to offer to it an amendment, Increasing the duly oil all cotton fabrics to thirty-five per cent, ad valorem. The tariff men fur not much chagrined at this defeat* When nni nmmirt flinmloluoo !>"<' M.uwmvi ??iic:jr jci rA" pect lo cnrrv some importnnt modifications of the present tar>ft It is now commonly said that the best chance for the movement will occur wl?enr"Mr. Hunter's bill from the Setmte shall come to the House. Mr. Hunter reported a bill from the committee on finance of the Senate, which provides for the appointment of tour appraisers at lar^et to receive uniformity of duties in dsfferen^ports, and it also provides that the assessment he made on the valuation at the time when* and the place whence, the merchandise is exported. This last provision overcomes the difficulty presented by Judge. Woodbury s decision, {hat the value of silks in ('anion is the assessable value, ami not the value of them at Liverpool, .when exported to this country. Mr. jftWWiffWiAWty pass-both \ auy oilier j tDtK^rntiun of J he tnritf ^jllpatw. ,1 iinnv iikIcw},; l.lmi polnin?nn? ure ^}ivq{ ?Miy ?noyo|ti(?nL on (ho stih?& ")< . ixt.'f.w flftdfJM-^O 4 "If win currently reported nmd ih ^ U',\ here to show that iron needs no nd- i ditioiml duty." The Ordnance Department. i no *JOnmiD\a telegraph ot the | Gili inst. says:?"Every member of our new Board of Ordnance was present yesterday, at the first meeting held, in pursuance of orders from the Governor. The Board consists of ihe following gentlemen: General James Jones, General David F. F. Jamison, General W, E. Martin, Col. James Simons, Col. Thomas F. Drayton? : i: ' i ?i vuiy juiiK'iuuH sciccuou unci one well calculated as we think, lo carry out the end in view by our legislature. The Hoard will continue its deliberations for some time, and we shall lay before our readers the result that may transpire. Their first act yesterday was to nii ine office created by the act under which they were constituted, which was done by the appointment of .lames II. Trapier, o*q., late of the Engineer Corps, U. S. A. who is accordingly commis sinned as ordnance officer with the rank ol" Major of Artillery. Major Trapier graduated wiih honor anil distinction at Wes Point, and his pur suits since have iu-uu such as to qunlifv him for the responsible and arduous post to which lie lias been promoted. 1 FORKI^IV NEWS. The steamship Canada reached Halifax Oil 3d inst.. Inrtvimr T .ivornnul on flic 18th ult. Up to the lime of her sai: n# nothing had been heard of the steamer Atlantic. Englan6??'I he English political news possesses no interest ol special moment. The papers are mostly filled with speculations relative totiie exciting topics hkeiy to engage ihe early attention of Parliament. They are strongly in favor cf a reduction in taxation. Amo.itr the most prominent articles named for a reduction are the window and paper duties. I France Louis Napoleon apfjears to have gained for the time >eing, complete mastery over Gen. i i <1- AT?.: 1 A vuauij n i IIIOI cl i III II1U XI UUWIiill /\S" semhly. Germany.?The advices from tin; Duchies ate that the Holsteiners have made uu unconditional surrender to the King of Denmark. Through the instrumentality of Austrian and Prussian commissioners the army has ; * ? rtii i r i been disbanded* i ne cmei members of the Stadtholt have retired to Hum l)Mr$' Nothing is yet known definitely of the proceedings of the Dresden conference. Lillle doubt appears to be entertained but that the result will be the reconciliation of the old Diet in Germany. Spain.?Another weekly resignation of the Spanish cabinet hnfc taken place, and this time ii issa<d thai Nar .xwwKo.l UU <<IU<<IIUII ci\-i mni_y iuii ifx<1(11111* Italy.?Accounts from Rome and the Papal Slates represent a growing apprehension and uneasiness among all classes. Markets.?cotton market is depressed, and has declined l-a to l*4d per pound. O^rThe London Snnetnl or. ii? an artic-lc on '"The confusion of tongues 1 at the Great Exhibition of 1851, Xvhicli it denominates the Modern Ba bei. lias the following paragraph: "The confusion of tongues will he as great about the modern, ns it was abont the ancient Babel. Astonished cabmen will hear tlieni elves hailed in all the dialects of the Teutonic, Scandinavian, Sclavonian, and Romance tongues* to say not lu ng of occasional addresses in Turkish. Hin. dostanee, or Chinese. A Dutch skip per asking his way to Hyde Park in his own broad, guttural dialer!, will he told in stately Spanish or melliflvi60s Italian, that he is unintelligible. Gentlemen 'in love at first sight, will 'pop the question' in Ross, and rereive answers (ft\voft<blo or otherwise) in?it matters not what language, for the eyes will serve ns a glossary in such cases. Involuntary exc'amations of wonder, in Chinese vy.iUhe responded to by sympathetic bursts, in the i Ojibbeway towrne.?t $i#hi-seekers will walk hIk>uI wjih satchels full of pockeHlictiouares over, llicitr shoulder* like &o muiw o)d clothes noon- Innocent foreigners, .juixjou* 10 avail thembelvaB <>t their short visit w> Kiigl&nrfv to pick up a lit tle of our lanpctwge, wiU carry a>vay with gem a smattering it may he, of jfe *iL I TUc Vankcv Clock BunIIuckh. I A New York letter says: The ' Superior Cour? has been engaged tor 1 several days p-ist with a suit institui ted by Air. Chancery Jerome, of New i t.i ' ' i uuvuiii against two persons ol ! (ho ntvmo of Samuels, to ecover ' darrta&cs for having counterfeited his i labels, and sold a jrreat it aney clonks j in England and ol her countries of an 1 inferior character, as being ijve man* j ufacturfiof \lr. Jerome, lairing the j I examination of witnesses, it was I I shown that Mr. Jerome rnanufac- ; turod upwards of five hundred clocks, of various patterns, every day, and that the demand is equal to the supply. In the State of Connecticut, one thousand clocks are made daily. Within late years this Yankee clock business has wondei fully increased, and is very profitable. \\ hilo 1 was in Kutfland, last sr inix, I saw to mv surprise, thnt thei'e was one of them ' in almost every store an,! counting room there. On inquiry. ! learned that they gave general satisfaction, and when they were introduced there the low prices at which they were sold astonished every due. At first they brought forty-live shillings a piece. British currency* but nowtlioy we sold at ten shillings each, and evpn that gives a 'asr profit. J refer to the old fashioned maulel piece clocks, with a pendu.um and weights. Of course better descriptions bring better prices. An enterprising,Yankee friend <M" mine now carries on an extensive and lucrative trade with England in brooms, pails, clothes-pins, and other Yankee not ions. He is inundating thai country with these articles, mid becoming rich rapidly. ] j sa v Chancery Jerome, Jr., in Liver-1 ; pool, and was much amused in wit- ! ne^mg his trading operations with some Yorkshire dealers. Both were so shrewd that neither roulq get imicn R Ivantage of thu other. Jerome s Yankee clocks, however, are noshavo. What accounts for the cheapness of these Yankee tiinepigcui is. that, the Wii^.v?-are all out i)V tnaphmery. Eight or ten plates of brass are put together, and in an in. tant eight or ten wheels are struck off. They are mathematically cor root, and hence they ? cep good time. Clay's Kvovlf.dgr.?C!ay said, I know no North, no South, and he nvjurhi have added perfectly consistent with himself?vIn the selfish avarice of popularity of my declining years, I i- now noining, save the a pifations of my nnappeased ambition.1 Pity but Mr. Clay had known of late years enough of the South, to prove himself one of h - r champions, to ave her from national humiliation. and to save his own name, when the grave shall close over his mortal form ns it will over hi * unqucnched hopes, from the odium of such u requiem as? His country served liim.gft/e him place ami fame, llo loved her not, but with his nughty name Stained ho left her to ruin or to whamo. VVc know the South, wholly the Smith, niifl ivnulil rnthni* nninw tlio Unalloyed pleasure* sincere devotion to h;?r brings, than sigh in our declining years over so great a repM'ntionas Clay's* so greatly marred. [Hornets Nest. Brisk Sales?Ladies in California.?A young man,'!'. YV. Donaldson. writing to the Zanes Aurora, from California, savs: "Women arc in more demand here, let me say. j than anything else, and I here area ; great many arriving here every day from Sydney?he place where the English send all their convicts?And, from Cnili and other countries. Yon do not have to get a priest or preach; er to marry von in this country. If you want a wife, aW you have to do is to go on hoard a ve?sei that has just arrived from Sydney or Chili, and buy von one. Women .sell here from five nun/! red to as high as ten thousand dollars apiece. If a ?ood looking young lady would come to this country, i have no doubt hut that she i might uret as high as twenty or thirty thousand dollars for liMSclf. There was a ship from Chili day bcfoic yes terday, which let go her anr-hor within speaking distance of us, and she had ninety-three women 011 hoard of her. To-day?at twelve o'clock, there was J>u| one ie^ and she was about seven!; years old. I FWiin was an observing anfl I ' dmsiblo i nn, ami his conclusion8 Mtldom ihocm' fit. q IIo said thnt a Newspaper ~uml n Bible in every r Uou.su, u tfoovl jchaqj Hi^yeiQ' d^nct Meeds alid Scions. Tli^ayiner and gardener will find the winter a favorable season to look np and procure st:eds and anions for .1 fi ?* ' use in ine opting. vv hen the hurry oi planting comes, but little opportunity will oe afforded for making se?wc tions of this nature, and he will oftentimes he compelled to use those of a poor kind, or an imperfect quality -?a contingency which every good , farmeiy.will anxiously wish to avoid. By a Jittle attention now, this evil may he avoided. Scions, cnt aj this season may ho preserved in clamp moss or sand in the cellar, till the period for setting them arrives in the Spring. Agriculture >1 California.?It is stated by Mr. Doane, a gentleman of veracity, lately returned from California, that farming there is a much ho,Iter business than gold digging, lie iaw one man who had planted two acres of potatoes late in June, simply turning over the sward, drop I : f |mum int.; smi 111 uvory lourin lurrow, i unci never touching the ground afterwards; and though there has been no i rain since planting, and no live thing, but the poll oes had started in the field, yet th owner laughed at the offer of $1,200 for the crop as it was. Mr. Donne thinks the snil in the val-1 ley8 abundantly moist without isriga-' tion. I Intercourse between different sects. | ?The last Annual conference of the i Methodist Episcopal Church in Mich, igan appointed delegates and sent! an address to the Baptist State con- j vention of that State, proposing a 1 fraternal intercourse between the1 two denominations. The delegates i were cordially received by the con- j vention. Resolutions expressive of j christian regard and affection were Mr,.I - 1 1 uiiii wmugciiua (l|)[}uiliu;ci 10 meet I ho Annual conference al its next 'ession. Such demonstrations of fraternal regard aro becoming much more wiuiuoa in former years. I More Annexation,?By telegraphic despatches wo learn that the late ad\ ices from Vera Cruz state that Arista was inaugurated on the 25th of i December. It was supposed he i would recommend the annexation of Mexico to the United States.?Caro linian. \ merchant at Ntfrcmburg, (tier.) | named neyn, nas neen tried lor equip ! ping and sending a corps of sixty men to Scle^vvig-llolstoin, to fight ngninst Denmark. The prisoner confessed his guilt, and expressed his desire to see Holstein incorporated with Germany. As there is a law which condemns any Bavarian to death, who may assist a foreign government without permission from his, he was sentenced to decapitation. The Bible was first divided into chapters by Hugo de Santo Caro, a Rqipan Catholic cardinal, in 1340, and tho old Testament was subdivided into verses by Mordecai Nathan, ? i....... u 1.. .jja r> -! 1 u .m;wi?ii iiiiuuit in i't'ivj. xvudui i ; Stephens, a learned printer of Paris, I subdivided the New Testament into verses, during his leisure hou.ts while on a journey from Paris to Marseilles in 1563. The old superstition, that no Rus r,t ? ? siciu iMiiperor coma sit upon the tlnone more than twenty-five years, has been disproved in the person of tho present hmpreror. The twentyfive years expired on tho 1st ult. A friend to ladies' rights suggest a that the militia laws be so amended as to make ladies, over eighteen years of ge, liable to military duty. What a figure they would cut,Willi old muskets and coin-stalks on their shoulders' i ii i3 ii V It is rumored that the Swiss Government has forwarded a beautiful atone from the Alps to bo placed in the National Monument to Washington Sell in if and Writing Mnitir?IVa. bor was invited to a tanner party by somq well known tnusic publisher in 1jondon,who had reaped ft little profit by the publication of his 4Ube? icrt 'Kud whose residence and establishment were on the most splppHid soale. On entering., tho gor^m^ly nifmsheti drffWmfc-rtroin; our modcwi German opened his eyes to thcrtrftol lest extent, antfteokm# round, sighed at tb? swme tune sa>in>? to bunnell, "A!. ! I p.msMvo if. is better (a cnll f nrim 4a ,V,VM srrrrTTT ~rr n * i* 'n nfir<rj? ^ Ti^wwi February Calenilar. If not already done, Irish potatoes \ may yet be planted and Sweet potax?f toes bedded?which is the b(:9tiiiode of growing this invaluable root. For t i ne main crop, select some sheltered, nook, in a hollow or the south side of> a building or board fence, and there mark oil' beds, say five feet wide, leaving an alley four feet wide between each; dig and rake the bedf? sloping them a little to the south, and r raising them a trifle above die alleys. If the soil is not already rich, make it so with well rotted manure of any kind. Liiv the snpfl-nnininoa v Tr.*v** out cutting or bruising them, regular ly over the beds, leaving only u nuger breadth between each potato; th^n cover them evenly and nicdly with two inches of the soil from the alleys, which should also be made rich, raising the beds some four inches above the alleys; rake 6(1 smooth and finish. Should dry weather ensue, give one or two good waterings with rain or ditch water. When the first sprouts show themselves, hoe and rake thp beds, to break the crust and destroy all tiie grass and weeds.. If cold ?.i "... wi-uuierstu in cover wuu corn stalks or clapboards. Mantirp and plow the ground intended to be planted next month, when every thing will be hurried. Continue all of the work named last month, that may be yet undone.?Southern Rural Almp + nac. The Causes of Cheap Iron of Russia and Sweden.?But it can hardly be that this is with any ono an actuating motive in his opposition to this measure. It would barelv seem nn? t - T- I" "J"" sible that an American could desire lo see his countrymen rendered so wretched as to be driven to labor in the mines, or at the forge for fourteen cents a day, as in Sweden the laborer is compelled lo do; or as in Russia, where, by the testimony of Erman, the laborer is compelled to toil at the forges or the mines of lhe Ural mountains thirteen and ja half hours per. I dfiy, for right and n c^uar i vicss man a penny) 11 single; but with the addition of eighty pounds of rye* meal W month, if no be a man of fa mil where the yearly wages of labor ?e hut four Prussian dollars ! Though this is bitter, cheerless toil to the laborer, its truits arc sweet to the Russian tyrant, as they doubtless would be to the American who n.ight desire a similar state of things at home. Those fruits are, that, the Russian iron-master is *>nnh1#vl tr? manufacture iron, to transport it from the Urals in boats three thousand miles to St. Petersburg?descending on the route nine hundred feet, re: ascending again six hundred more to the point of shipment?and to ship it thence lour hundred more to the point ef shipment?and to ship it thence four thousand miles to out shores; and here, after paying a duty of thirty per cent, to undersell the American iron master, and return iviih ivpiillli tr? mvnl in W 11c010n liiv. VI WM? %v a vt v? <?i V4 0C7SI*** 1UA" ury. /Jr. /. C. Calhoun.?We are gratified to learn, says a St. Augustine paper, that the property heretofore known as Drayton Island, at the outlet of Lake George, has been recently purchased by Dr. J. C. Calhoun, of South Carolina, son of the late lamented Senator Calhoun. Ho ha? given to the place the beautiful name of An/ie, by which it will hereafter t)o Known- weundefsfand that JDt*. Callioun intends immediately to trans fer his residence to Florida. [Slate Rights RepublicanA squirrel, sitting on a hinkoj-y tree|j was once observed to weigh the nuts he got, in each paw, to find out which were good and which were bad.? The light ones he invariably iiiretV away, retaining only those which were neuvier. n was ioumi? on examining those he had thrown away, that ho had hot made a mistake in a. uingle instance. They were air bad nuts. 1 ' ' ftWk w * rfjjr A Oi/nning Fox.?An English paper relates the following:?A farmer had discover^ that a fox came along a beam in the night to seize I ii&.poultry* He accordingly sawed the end ol the tangs nearly. flpwHIBifflgjLjn the nigfct tjie lox telimnto a;placo whence ho could not > *5" going, to him in tbo morning, ho ioniui him stilT, and, ns h ttaiight, Jifelesa. Taking him out 01 ijje building, ho threw hmi on tb?BHp* hill; but in a suftrt tijjjo Re;ynara Open lupcvc'^.iuia seeing ancft clear,/ gaijoftorV a'*?fy to Ibo i ^