Keowee courier. (Pickens Court House, S.C.) 1849-current, December 21, 1850, Image 2

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Hfo? in the spring. In the next place lhat convention should take into con-! aideration the present quest'..na, and all other matters connected with the wron/ars of which we complain. Let them lay down a platform on which the State could act, and provide for :the representation of South P nrnlinn I *n the Southern Congress. If we determine to act in conjunction with our sister States of the south, the establishment of such a platform would Eive a basis of action, and would thus avc a good effect. I Some gentlemen believed that any action by this State would operate against us in the other States. //e did not believe so, nor was it recommended to us to do nothing. The ' 1 inisiiviiic uonvennon unci recommended a southern Congress; but the^ had not recommended no movement?they recon?n^ended no indefinite postponement' of the question. That body did not advise us to attempt the recovery of our rights in - the Union- //e was willing to do as they counselled?send delegates to n southern Congress. But suppose it did not assemble?suppose other States do not send deputies ? Shall we, in either event, take no step? If the delay of ten years was to take place, as mentioned by the gentleman from Charleston, he felt that his ardor and that of his people would expir . It would be a virtual sub mission?an indefinite postponement j of a vindication of our rights. Neither the people, the State, nor this //-)use would consent to an indefinite postponement. What have the people said in their primiary assemblies ?on the muster-field?in their court- ! houses?in the pulpits of the State? ! What are the wrongs ot the government which you solemnly pledged yourselves to resist? The admission ! of California, the Wilmot Proviso, arid interference with our domestic institutions. These pledges have been endorsed by your people?reiterated by your Representatives in Congress?and they must be carried out at any and every hazard. If the issue be postponed ten years, you cannot again rouse the neonle to re sist the past measures of Congress. His honorable friend from Charleston had brought forward as parallel with the present the contest oi the colonies with Cireat Britain, where so much time elapsed between the commencement and end of the strife. The cases were not analogous. The colonies were separate, having no sovereignty. Individual had to operate upon individual, until an organization was effected. \V?* me u State* with n recognised sovereignty. A revolting colony would instantly have been subjugated. But if a State de'er minus 10 secene, ner sisters would interfere to protect her in her inherent rights, You must resist, or pocket all the past wrongs which have been inflicted; and if you do not, but delay the issue, you cannot bring the people to greater readiness than they now arc in. Some gentleman were opposed to calling a convention, because the object of sought could be accomplished in another way. There was propriety in assembling the people in this wav. for Willi thorn it rncit! J , It llyOlO IU \.4UICI" mine whether they will remain in their present political connection, or whether they will maintain their indepe dence. And who is more competent to determine this question than the people of the State when thus convened? The eflect of a decision ar-iived at in this way would be greater upon our lukewarm sisters than all that could he done during a postponement of the issue. The old parties are nearly destroyed in the South at present, and we have instead a ?-5ouxncrn mgnis party. 15ut it we delay, the Presidential election will break in upon us, and whelpi us>in its vorte^. F' deral power will corrupt and seduce from our support ouj ablest men, as it did Toombs, and Cobb, and Stephens, who led the SqjjtheVn phalanx^t an early period of the contest in the fconffrtess of tiva- 1?1 *?- - v>.u VIMVIII JL 11*711} l?K-y fUlt uiw iuremQst in <ihc souincrn causQ-^novv, noiiefio low~rtK>no so sunk ipinfaniy; Oh for y?ord? of fire tfralJHame to cursejyii^lftvesof ptfto#! who brought aistraetiorilo the counseJs of the brave amLlree. a* jsUp # fi" aeonvomion of our State and the Southern Congress should fail to restore to us our tights, lie pu" one cherished the hope and deafae that South,Carolina wfliridT intfcityose her sovereiffr^tlo mfcem her own horror. He had ifbfear of federal troops dcvfffctatin# our soil?he was appalled no terrors. If th? conflict snoufd be brought to our shores, brave*men 'uiij^W'Uui rcouuw *^1 "Ui I ? one clropofbfood betf&Jfjpd in jgtefe ruling our rights?and the knell"of the Union would be *ung.|L| The South would rise in our defence, apd rush to the rescue. But s?ppo$r they aid* nrttl SL?.r -I 1-VL uic ^ud^iwiiiu ins mva? ded by federal troo jjs. wonin,qj|P if taarr wrongs. #It woum only be^edjj^ary to imitat&giNehion at the battle of Trafalgar*^wheri hfc flung to hiy jimsthcua > the motto, * ? Englandlskpeets every man to do 1 rr** ?c ' * ?* tmfe. say?she expected every Carolinian to do his duty?and from the mountain passes to the ocean's shore, her ?pliant sons would come to her deence. No son of hers would prove a recreant in defending her honor and his rights. lie had often brought his mind to reflection on the rcenes which would be enacted 111 such event in the Palmetto State. If the conflict should come, those who remember what our troops have achieved in former days may imagine the deeds of noble daring they would perform in a struggle involving the defence of everything man holds dear?politically and socially. On motion of Mr. Ayer, the com J .. ' ?: I muict- iusui iiuu ?m:i some unimportant business, the House took a recess. On re-assembling, the House took up the general orders, and then adjourned. ? Columbia, Dec. 13. In the Senate, to-day, a Bill appropriating $300,000 for military pur poses was passed, and sent to the i I Iousc of Representatives by aunan- j imous vote. Joshua S. Ward was elected .Lieutenant Governor of the State. The vote stood | W ard 81;Irbyf>7. In the House, Air. Ayer, in a speech?the order of the day being t lie various resolutions in reference to Federal affairs?offered the proposition that this State should take the j lead. lie did not doubt that other j States would co-operate. Ik advocated a Convention of the people? was in favor of a Southern Con uiuoo aim nuuxu au Y ISU d icctui ui the South Carolina Delegation from the present Congress. Mr. Delia Torre made an eloquent speech, lie was opposed to iinme- i diate separate slate action?in favor of a Southern Congress?and went Slinilirlv for nvnnliml sr> ?ueifm. In tfie evening session, Mr. Sea brook advocated the assembling of a Southern Congress at some definite ! time?that there should be a conven- : tion of the people?and ultimately separate state action. Mr. i/arrison was in favor of a convention of the people, with a view ol immediate separate state action. Mr. Lawtou spoke in favor of a Southern Congress?a convention of the people?and asserted the right of; the State to secede from the Union. The Ex-Speaker replied to some oluections that had he?*n made against his resolution respecting the vacant Senatorship to the United States. The debate will probably close torn o r ro w.?C ourier. KEOWEE COURIER Saturday, Ucc. 31, I H50. With a view of accommodating our Su cribers who lire at a distance, the following , gentlemen arc authorized and requested to act as agents in receiving nnd forwarding Sub criptons to the Kkowkk Courikr, viz: Maj. W. S. Orisiiaj*, at West Union. KitwAitn Iluoiir.s, Esq., " Horse Shoe. E. P. Vkrvrr, Esq., " Bachelor's Retreat M. F. Mitchell, Esq.. " Picjicneville. ,J. E. IlAooon, " Twelve Mile. T J. Webb, for Anderson District. Ourself.?After ar absence of some weeks, we have been again per mitterl to sit quietly down in our sanctum, and promise our readers redoubled eflorts to please them. I Congress.?Th'.s body is again in session, and as our readers begin to understand pretty clearly by this time that they are to receive 110 benefits from irfmcts, we presume they do not look with much anxiety to its deliberations. They are not curious about affairs in Washington for the further reason that every body Lnows, judging from the history of the Federal Government during th^ ia^l twelve months, what will be the naturp and character of its action for the future, from what motives they will eminatc, by what spirit they will j be characterized and to jvhat object I 111 i J tir muy wm lcim. we Know very well I at the South that our voice is heard there, only to he rebuked; our interests studied only to be destroyed, and otir rights defined only to he/trampled underfoot by the usurping majority who are our mnst?rs. Asn mercjnnattcr o?, lihattcr of news however, ivcwill observe en jtaaaant that the ^slavery agitation" has begun again, Mr. Geddings declaring in the jfrousfe ftiat the ^Fugitive Slave Bill" muat b<s repealed?lhat it is a disgrace *to humanity, a blot on the $4a?4e book, &.C., and thpt it will not, cannot. Khd shall not be enlbrc?l. Wfe will also Jako this occasion^to mention thfttojftf of themost prominent Measures in Cootemplation ? h hHk. '* f # ** ' i JP* s ' +* * L J|| m ? the passage of a Bill granting to ev- ! every head of a family in the "United i States, either native or foreigner, imt-! unitized or unnaturalized, 160 awes ! of land, on the very reasonable con- j j ditioire that it (the 160 acres) be taken into possession. The Abolitionists rejoice "with a great joy" at the ' anticipated succoss of this liberal 1 scheme, as it is to be the mean* of colonizing many of the Southern States, which contain largo bodies of public lauds, with their indigent ,' brethren, and thus thev hone to in-!. trod lice a sort of wooden horse within our walls, from which armed men wi'l issue to burn and destroy with tho fire and sword of abolition fanaticism. We are drawing out this article to a much greater length than we intended, but while we arc upon ttie subject we had as w<ill say, that 1 the men who rule us find themselves j just now in rather awkward position in relation to money matters; they find the public debt to be about 100,- 000,000 dollars, the income about *10,000,000, and the current expendi- j tim s about 58 or (>0,000,000, and j they are in a quandary how to raise the deficit, retrench, economise they cannot, for it is not in the nature of a yankec when he has his hands in the j pockets of another to take out emp- 1 ty; the natural expenditures of the Government cannot bo dispensed with, the interest on the public debt is to be paid, r nd besides they have extensive schemes of internal im provements which- now thoy hav? I everything (heir own way, must he put into operation. So you see clearly enough, the great question is, ho s* is the money to be raised? The public lands have been so disposed of that no revenue is to bo expected iiom them for years to come, so that some recommend to meet the exigencies of the times a recourse to loans, ethers (o an increase of tariff I amies, ana omers again, aireci luxations, this latter measure however will not he adopted, as, in that rase, the North would pay with the South an equal share of taxes. Hon. J. M. Mason.?Our readers will be pleased to hear that the legislature of Virginia has re-elected to a seat in the Senate this honest and true hearted man. The most persevering efforts were made by the hi*..'. i~ _r i menus i'i compromise, now uener known as "submissionists," lo break him down, every sinew was strained, every means was employed, the most popular men were placed in nomination, but all in vain. Mason was reelected by an overwhelming majority?and thus, while by this election, the truckeiing and time-serving poll ipionc r\f iKn n/M i it ?** r Unt'A ? ? wviiiiiu wi Uiv jf llrtVU ngctllJ been shown that the only road to an honorable fame is that into which truth and honesty would direct them, and that < *"Tho purest treasure mortal time* afford, Is ppothsa reputation." the people of Virginia, by endorsing the acts oi this fearless and tincom promising defender of the South, proclaim their sense of the true import and bearing of those infamous ~ i._ i?* mcaouiua WJ. I'Jll IIU, 111 III(J IclHl SCSsion of Cor ;ioss, so bravely resisted. We congigitulate the whole South, not simply for his reflection, but also for that unanimity of sentiment it evinces to be^in existence ifitbo, State of Viiginia. J yft ?t,,e georgi a ^^venti^?'iqf'j Committee nnnninlrri ffcroiMti-o ???/! , r " """ report for the corstderarion of the Convention, action appropriate to the occasicnon whiph th^ ha;;e'assembled, "having," in their own Jar^ guage, "carefully considered the pa-T pers referred to them, mid fully, interchanged opinions," have respectful! v RiihmiitArl n mitn r>f brliiilti u> ill 1 ?v JSpr*"1 "*MV" "" ? if adopted bvj*tfie convention, remain on the records of and bo read in fifer history memorial of her unmitigated shame1 afid ( posterity will read wi(h mingled feelings of contempt and astonishment the Rolitrirv inktnno** f?f A' SrtM.-Mim I State hastening to jiubtiHn and record the Jtrucjcling spirit of f>er childre^ and her own deep ar<^ lasting degradation. Qurm^ hope fbi* ^eorgia arenotreprr >i ven t ion and that they will Quickly reverse *te Decision. jj H */ i We would ask no stronger rea?i ** v A * I j. ^ * ^ TOi:^ ^ N "w.afl forth in the report itself?it speaks most eloquently of the wrongs of the South; hear it: The framcrs <>f the Constitution declared in limine, the purposet" be ncconaplitshed by it in the following terms: "We the people of uio united stales in oiaer loiorniamoio perfect union, establish justice, ensure domestic tranquilityt provide for the common defence promote, tne general welfare, nnd securo tho bleslngs of liberty to ourselves and oar posterity, do ordain nnd establish this Constitution for the United States of America. " The people of this Stale, be uumiiiL; ?i |miv lu tiuiu iiiMf luiiriii, t*n tilled to all the benefts therein dirccly enumerated, rnd are under tho most solemn obligation to abstain from ?*j practices inconsistent with their enjoyment by the other pnrties. "It is nominated in the bond,' thai the people of no one State shall disturb Llic domestic tinnqnility, "of any other.? Georgia lavs open the volume of her history nnd proudly chsdenges her confederates to the adducton of a single incident volntivu of the obligation. She docs more In all kindness compatiple with the assertion of right, she charges upon the non slaveholdin?r States infidelity to this stipulation in the compact She instances existence within their borders of organixed societies, avow edley devoted to the annihilation of an insti- | tution inwrought with the framework of her social system, and in no way modifying or effecting their own, societes employing missionaries and subsidizing the press to pro pagate theri destructive doctrins and even to excite with in her ownjimits n spirit of dissatisfaction among her citizens, and of insubordination among her slaves; societies which hnve boldly entered Ihe political arena seized upon the balance of power, and obtruded fanaticism into the halls of our Feder al. These measure of hostility are incessantly proposed and discussed to the interruption of the legitimate business of legislation, denunciations day by day uttered ngmnst slavery and slaveholders, against confederates and their institutions. And yet though the convention charges the Northern States with j L : J: i_,i ii.- n i 11 ' iinvni^ nisie^uruuu me ""compact, , and broken its covenants, with hav- \ ing violated the letter and spirit of the Constitution, it recommends un- j qualified submission, because, forsooth, running along with the uncon-1 stitutional acts of Congress, and coin cident with its many outrages, was ! a constitutional act, a measure of justice, to wit: the Fugitive Bill, and ! argues that, though (xeoreria had been despoiled of many of her dear-1 est rights, and threatened with the destructionof two-thirds of her property, nevertheless she should cling to ihe Union inasmuch as its masters had, by (he passage of Ihe said Fugitive Slave Bill, shown that their sense of justice had not been entirely obliterated, and therefore, she, (the sovereign State ot (Georgia,) though grievously wronger! and injured, would unconditionally submit in the humble hope that her devotion to her masters (misnamed the glorious Union,) would be taken into consider-, ation, and she might he permitted hereafter to escape annihilation. 'I'llllS in snirit enoat oiul mnonn ! ? .. .v > uiiu * l.uov;ii (his Convention. Munificent Donation.-Wc have been kindly permitted by a friend to make the following extracts from a ~ ? ? ? 1 ivu^i i?/civcu iiuiu ci currcsjjoiicicill of his in Spartanburg. The public spirit which the last will of the late Mr. Wofford shows him to have possessed, will win for his memory the tender regard cf all who admire noble or generous actions. It is such examples as these that should make us proud of our humanitv* for thev ? . J teach us 111 fit in spite of all his sins and short cqjnings, there is something pure and holy, something exalted and high in inherent in the nature of KlARTAWUB^8.a,) ' v M December 11, 1850 $ Wt|, # - Ti . * "Rev.penj. Wofibrd, as you have doubtless seen announced, died on the morning of \he 2nd. inst. To<day his Will was produced and proved ligfore the Court of Ordinary, in common form. No document of the kind Jitfs ?wer yei oeen proved Which earned with it ?o much .importance to the people of this District. The sum of fifty thousand defers (50,000) is given to thirteen gentlemen, (mo?t of whom are methodist ministers, Jfa the most distinguished connected with*S. Or Conference;) in trust, to b? efcjtanded by tHfem in the purchase of a sufficient quantity of land, in the District of Soartaiiburg, and the er&fctjtin the|f3on of a (College (and the neces- J sary rollegcf buildings) for Literature, i science,? &c. Tl?e, College Whenl corrplettfH is to be transferee! by these Trustees to iKrsam? ftjmber of Trustees, who shftU i>o appointed bythe S. O. Conference of the Methodist E. Church, ffndAjwbose charge and iupfcrvigibn it w?8 re%n#f*iy fftfe testator the l&st&ution should tie placed* and the appoint n?tmM>f these Trustee* by that b- ; made i ^ **- - r?r?- . l , yy/ i.' ..mm*. biennially. The further sum of.fifty thousand dollars ($50,000) is also given by the Testator, to the same gentlemen (or perhaps to t|ie Trustee s to be appointed by the Conference) in irtifit, to be by them invested in such stocks or in such manner as shall be deemed most advantageous, the interest and profit of which is to be annronriatcd annually to the pj yment of the expenses of professorships, &.c. It was the desire of the testator, (whose memory, in consequence of this last but great and generous deed of munificence should, and doubtless will, ever be cherished by the people of Ins native District, who will be the principal recipients,) that the tract of land be bought, and the buildings be put in progress of pi'Ai?)inn. sim vtnnn sis fan nnssiblv ho done, and naturally enough our people are already indulging in speculations as the probable location of the Institution. It is rumored, however, am) ?m no doiiltl trOo, thut,tli?> Jonor expressed a wish to one of the Trustees appointed in his Will, and who was legal adviser in drawing it up, that it be built within the corporation . I t T'll I . 1 11 ot liic village, oui nuiuceu oy peculiar and cogent reasons not to restrict it to those limits. But that wish will doubtless have great weight with the Trustees, and this together with other similar reasons induce us to calculate and hope that the College will be built in the Village. If so, apart from the positive benefit that muct cim'itur irnnt ciipK oh nninimmmco in ihe promotion of education, and the diffusion of light and knowledge, to which an easy facility will he thus given, the great good that will result to the District at large in various other ways cannot easily be calculated,?and in view of all which, 1 say, may ihe memory of the generous and liberrl though lamented donor be perpetual." The Colonization Scheme.? We wish to refer our readers to an article in another column, taken from the correspondence of the New York Commercial Advertiser, in which is developed the darkest and most atrocious scheme of robbery and revolution which human deprav ity could ever contemplate; a scheme lltlll/tli immlirAO linl Minn vriiivsii iinwiTgo) iiv/i iiiu i mil ui uuir dreds or of thousands only, but the I utter destruction of millions ofhu. man beings, and then we wish to say, if there is one of all the people who are kind enough to read our paper, who, upon a calin contemplation of this horrible project, is not sat isfied that there is an incongruity of! sentiment and feeling, an irreconcilable and deadly hostility between\ the two great sections of the country, which must sooner or later destroy the one or sever the Union, as the fire severeth the flax, that like the wicked brethren of Dives that individual readers "would not be per suadedi though one should arise from the dead,11 Our Legislature.?It will be seen by reference to the proceedings of this body, which we publish to-day, that the Senate has almost unanimously agreed upon calling a convention of the people, and the only difference of opinion in that body was not as to the measure of redress, hut as to the means through which that redress was to he sought. The convention is to convene on the first Monday in December next, and is thus delayed, we presume, for the purpose of giving the contemplated Southern Congress time to act.? W .1 lioirn ivmnir rl/M I n ^ * I- ? ? * " r ? V, lift i t lliniljf UUUUI9 Ul Ol lilt} WW dom of this delay, but for the want of room must defer our remarks fpr a future occasion. | FOREIGN tfWs. ^ v n.. to The news from the continent is of a warlike character and open hostilities seem tobp.in?vifcnble. It is snid that tfip AuatriaGovern ment had demanded iiie evacuations of Ifesse CA88/1 in 94. hour?. >*-. 5yd6hy flmitli, in London, Vfhd kuowu a lump of America., ice upon which he rcmarkrd, church, monfibet y of lhiB Divi^pn ar? speciaby rc^ufeste^ko ait end; breth^ ion of the <>l||^'(ind^zenK Cor. of N. Y. Commer. 4dprti$cr. Washingtnn, Nov. 14,1850. Amid all the> reasons attempted to be shown by the Southern dlsllmflkfists, for the accomplishment and justification of their measures, there are several weighty considerations which are strangely omitted, that ought to he presented to be presented to the public. It has been the object of ail ages and countries, for conspiratoi'9 to offer a laudable pretext for their designs, while the actual purpose had in view they have carefully concealed; it was so with the Roman world, while Catale stalked among the catacomhsof the Ktnrnnl pit v. nrwl it? voked the spirit of treason in haunts of the dead; it was so with Ehgland when shr labored under the ban anarchy; it was so with France, when excuse for revolution ever depended upon the disloyalty of disappointed demagogues; it has been so, in a word ever since apostacy assumed the gait of true patriotism, "and ftmailclsm has been mistaken for enlightened zeal. The disunionists of South Carolina and Georgia are led by the same in stincts, prompted by the same motives, and cloak their real sentiments under the same species of hypocrisy. The popular voice has decreed that something shall he done with the public lancis that have remained unsold since the establishment of the confederacy. A large number of the nconle. (excent in thf? morn vinlnnt slave States,) desire that a law may ho passed giving this domain in limited qua lit it ie8 to actual settlers, with out respect to native horn or immigrant. The only person prepared to take possession of a donation of this kind would he, in nineteen instances out of twenty, drainage from the Nor them population; and with them they would not only carry the ele* ments hostile to slavery, but by their influence would endeavor to effect its nlliirinto r>vlin/>lini? Rv v ? ' Mivuvii' JL?jr SI 1V,C\~ (ion to the Department of the Interior, 1 find our pnblic land account in the slave States to stand as follows: Area of 5tntcs Owned by States. in acres. States. Missouri 43,12.1,200 14,212,100 AI?l,omn oo Ann t\ar\ i/. n-. i /.ja ^ unilKI 04,'1U4,UOU J i3f ~& I t,U'JO Mississippi 30,174,080 18,480,377 Louisiana 29,715,840 8,700,289 Arkansas 83,400,720 0,149,755 Florida 37,931,520 4,414.225 Aggregate 200,813,240 08,960,908 Ownod by General Government. 28 911,010 17,248,032 i i.uoa.uua 20,025,553 27,250,765 83,817,205 Aggregate 130,852,833 The six slnvoholding &tntes contain ? 200:813,240 neros, they own in their state , CHuncitv 57.flfiO.nn7 Mm f!nni..-ni crnment o\tiis 139,852,8.13 These figures are pregnont with meaning. 'The population of the States alluded to, in 17iH),i|pnryhat, in 1949,showsan increase so trifling, compared with that that of tkoiJJSfor thcrn States of the Union,' tnat it would require five hundred vears.fnr the Stales themselves<Sto oc&upy the unemployed lands with a population ns dense as that of any of the rural distrugp of Great Britain. Unable or indisposed to purchase the themselves, (and a J^ortnern speculator finds his prejudices sup his interests in this respect) tlie lands must remain intbeir, primitive waste, or become the home of the worthy settler, whoso mpugnance to slavery need not tii&vcht him IV. effFH grat^5U(mt willing to invest capital. Now look at tho consequences to thcf States respectively The influx oft his espies of population would change the tone "I nil' majority, and the' institution ot sla* yeryJwBuld be abolished in twenty years. Fpr instance, Arkansas con* tfLv tains 33,<407V7r<i0 square acres of territory: OfUhls fh<? Slate owns only &I49,755 aere?* and iho General (ijvemmfii '>.765 acres- He^Wp nopuintipn^now5 is 87.574. Who Vai^bt rlnAS^n Ml fed? . ' A' .