Keowee courier. (Pickens Court House, S.C.) 1849-current, September 27, 1850, Image 2

Below is the OCR text representation for this newspapers page. It is also available as plain text as well as XML.

IION. JAMES L. 01? R. VVV find the following able letter from our immediate Representative, in the Southern Press, written in uii^ wer to an invitation to be present at the great Mass Meeting at Macon, Ga. it is a good sign to sec the people of Georgia anxious to hear from South Carolina politicians. The time has now come for Georgia to lake the leml. \\ ill sin1! meet iii defiance of her solemn resolutions, us a sovereign State should; or permit timid and trading politicians to cover her with disgrace??Anderson Gazelle. w asiiingtox, Aug. 1*2, 1850. Gentlemen : I regret very much 1 hat mv public duties here, forhid my accepting your polite invitation, to attend a Mass meeting of the citizens of Macon, on the 2?nd inst. The alacrity and '/cal of the. people of Georgia in rallying upon the Nashville platform, oxcitcs the liveliest satisfaction in the hearts of all southern men, who believe a decided stand must he taken by our section, if we intend to arrest northern aggression and longer maintain and preserve oik equality in this confederacy. The non slaveholding Stntes with a union and energy which should .... 1.1.. ? iiiuivi' ua imu:sii <ii o.jr envisions, nave already excluded you from California, and through various dcviccs propose excluding you from all participation in the remainder of the vast acquisitions from Mexico, nay more, not satisfied with these lordly pretensions they are now trying to desp ,:.l Texas of a large amount of her territory, by casting doubt upon her title, and threatening to bring upon our brethren of that State all the power of the Army and the Navv, if she attempts to assert her rights.? After creating the difficulty by their miMi hn/i ? " r alUJlllUl UCqUlSlllOll IIUS pCCll made, anil \vc ask that the same line may be adopted; but what is the response of the North, "That the terri lory was free when it was acquired, nnd they never will consent that any part of it shall be open to the enjoyment of the slaveholder." If the South had taken the position when the former acquistions were made, that it was slave territory when it came to the Slates, and refused to allow any portion of it to he converted into free-soil, what a vast amount of slave territory would she have been mistress of t\t this day, stretching from the Gulf Mexico to the British possessions north, and from the Mississippi river to the Pacific west. In audition In all ililu ,,U?1 HIV. ICIIIIUIJ' "Ul of which the populous Stales of Ohio. Indiana, Illinois, Wisconsin, and Michigan were formed, was once slave territory belonging to Virginia ?granted by her to the States under the confederation, arid slavery excluded therefrom with her consent.? Who# - :r. a it. > >?, ?. iiiii^iiiiicciii noerainy nas the South shown the free States, and how is our generosity now being reemipensed i?y their grateful sons.-JLook to the mop nnd see the munificent appropriations by the South ol slave to the free-soil territory, and answer as men and a? men of spirit if you will submit to total exclusion from all participation in the Mexican acqtjl&itions. The line of 30 30 with a recogniti?m of the lights of the farmer and planter to enter with his slaves is one of c *ne concession, but for the saktv. naiirionv and the Union, the South will acquiesce in it. But thai , 2*? * *?RR .|fi J; ,< - ? f /" "J WML S *? mini?? luiiijjnnnisc is oi /Vied, by which it is proposed to pay Texas, ten millions of dollars, for not only the land but the sovereignty. You are called upon to pay your proportion of ten millions of dollars that i'exas slave territory may be converted into New Mexican free soil territory. After casting suspicion upon the title, they draw the sword and : ay to Texas, if you do not take the moneyi we will give you the sword. It would not require much of a prophet to foretell her decision. The acquisition from Mexico was made by the common blood and treasure of all the States, the South contributing her full share of each, and the citizens of all the Slates have an equal right to emigrate thither with their property and to claim the protection of this Government. A banditti in disposing of common plunder, would recognise and practise this just rule, but our Ntrrihprn brethren ! ("heaven save the mark") arc 11 r\t er\ liKni?nl ?.-wl -1-'? - T ' ..v.v gv omul. Kiiu ( iciim me A-iion s share for their own use. If the right of entering and enjoying the common lands of ilio Slates, and of having full protection for all property that may he carrio;i there, is denied, then there must he a partition of the territory. The line of r?0 30 is the most appropriate boundary; it was applied to the territory acquired from France, known as the Louisiana territory, and the South thereby surrendered more land to the North and consented to the exclusion of slavery therefrom, than she retained herself. It was re-enacted on the annexation of Texas, and ihc South again surrendered to freesoil territory sufficient for two States. TM~ l.K? ! man who counsels his countrymen it: to take less, is an unworthy and faith- t*? less sentinel, and sooner or later, u hear ringing in his cars the loud condemnation of an outraged, betrayed e( constituency. rl 1 have despaired of success in defeating the admission of California nv ; ? a State of any curtailment ol her | ^ boundaries. The action of your leg- ! , islature directing the Governor -f 1 : your State to call a convention upon '* the happening of this contingency, Im was wise and patriotic. When that In Convention assembles, I am satisfied a, that your noble sons will take such . action as to convince the north of 1( their purpose to have "equality in the ! cr j Union, or independence out of it.,, tu I The preservation of your rights and | j the Union demand a bold and fear- j jj, less exposition of your purposes.? 1 | Politicians too frequently nave selfish 11 ; ends to accomplish, and if you hope for justice here, you must speak in i th unmistakable language; say to your I m I public servants on this great South- j gj : ern question, "he that dallies is a das- ! *" taid, he that doubts is damned," and i \v your rights will not be bartered or ,(l" compromised away. : ha I wish you a harmonious meeting, fb 1 have the honor, gentlemen, to he, | very respectfully, yeur ob't serv't. I JAMES L. ORtt. i, To Mc ssrs. S. J. Ray, ('has. Collins, A. II. Colquitt, and others. dc KEOWEE COURIER m Friday, Sept ??7, 18*10. ^ With a viow of accommodating our t$u , ' 'I I ~ ? I! i - I'..-- ? ? I ohi<j\;io ? no livt' Ul U U1SIUI1CC, llIC IOlIOWlllg U< gentlemen arc authorized and requested to net as agents in receiving and forwarding Sub ' criptons to tho Kkowke Courier, viz: i W M.w. AV. S. Grisiiam, nt o?t Union. Edward IIugiiks,Esq., " Horse Shoe. W E. 1'. Vkrnimi, Esq., " Bachelor's Retreat jn M. F. Mitciiki.l, Esq.. " P' kengville. J. E. 1Iaoo?d, " Twelve Alilc. B.I J. T. Wtnn. for Anderson District. j|i The Position of the Soitii.? rro all those Southern moderate*, in ^ , Congress and out of Con* rcss, who j have promised us an "honorable ad-1 . I . ? , , , m justmcm, to these and to such as these we would speak, and not to ' 1 Clay, or Benton, or Foote, for long since, in the night of our necessity, I silently and stealthily did they steal | from our camp away, to the ranks of ' the pnnmv. rPhnir trnnsnn. fnul ??#! I - ? I <.), unredeemed, and darker than Ar- j nold's treachery, threw a deeper j gloom over us then, bringing despair | ^ to tlie weak, and shaking the faith of | manj an honest heart in the truth ^ and worth of man's humanity. In | Toombs and Stephens, and such men as they, we never had any con- j? I fidenc.e, we never placed any trust, | j nud were therefore but little disap-' p pointed with their disaffection. We 1 knew that tlicir feverish brains were (j' full of cunning sophisms and visionary schemes, and that their hearts were r\\! ill deceitful and desperately wicked.? We knew that, to their understand- " j ings, honor meant the applause of " the powerful, and patriotism their j ,n , own elevation, and therefore we are j not surprised to find them wanting in Ul j this the hour of our adversity, or to w< j see them clapping their puny hands j st.' i and shouting in the midst, of the host j which is triumphing over us. But of i you, who were our leaders, in whose 1'iy\ counsels we trusted, ot you, we the j:''1 millions of the South demand where j 1,1 70 / 7i /> /? a ?*?/> 9 I fll( j tnu y KiyiiiHWK iy yvui u/limufil J f here is the peace, the security, the ('v I "honorable adjustment ?" Where is the triumph of right over might, of j ^01 truth over fanaticism, that you have | 'ie promised to show us? Where the nn restoration of fraternal feeling, and 1 (^a ,1 the re-knitting of the bonds of union i which were to bring back flic golden !c reign of the Constitution, when all, 1 worshipped at the allar our fathers ^ I built, and no sacreligious hand dared 1 ,ri 1 to touch the sacred shrine? 11S All tl c measures have been con- |)e J sumatedV the consumation of which, ,st i we were taught to believe, would nc work our political destruction, and so brinrr dishonor to the memory and "r ~ " DiKiiuu iu uiu very graves 01 our ( fathers. The fair fields and golden I shores, with all California's immeascj urable wealth and illimitable prosper- 'u ity, has been forever closed against Ps ' us. New Mexico and Utah are I gone, and with them a large part of tc , Texas. Our extension is forever i prohibited, our prosperity cut off, 80 t while around us, in the madnc&d of ? ! fanaticism, are arisinc million* imnn s' , 0 millions who wrathfully threaten to press us to death I Where/ O where, is the peace, the security, the honorable adjustment / vv 1; Peacc ! there is no pcaco ! but in ( s stead there is strife and contends, wars and rumors of wars, arnings unheeded, rights disregard1, and the more than threatened lie of factious majorities. "Tis useless to recount our wrongs, imerous as they are, they are 'own to every one, nor for them is ere any shadow of extenuation, 'is truo religion and humanint)' ivc been made the pretexts, but is imanity cruel or religion unjust? id is there not injustice in a viola)U of law and plighted troth, and uelty in placing the lives and fornes of millions at stake ? TU 1 i Iiu IIUIUIO III iimv.il 1IUVU uuuuillt; e bonds of subjection, the Constition is reviled and trampled ntuler ot?the very spirit and charac'er of e Government has been changed, id from a confederacy of sovereign ales, u has become a nation in liich the will of a faction majority ctates the lav/, a majority which is shown unmistakeable signs of a ted and unalterable determination bind us to the wheel. Under these circumstances it bejoves us to consider what is to be >no. And first, Is there any safety in an lion which has been thus abused 1 lie only guaranty which wo can ivc for the preservation of our rlils in lliis 1 tiirm i? f'nnuiit.i w ?-? iiiv vyvniouiu" in, but that has been violated by e majority, and if they disregard it >w, is there any likelihood that they ill pay more respect to it in future, hen their numbers and their strength creasing their usurpations will be tended with less danger? Will cv be content with what they have ready done, and when they will ive the full power to destroy, grow nder of our rights? If we submit now, ouv acquiesence the present enormities will be a iro rriinrnntv fnr nup fnini*? tnm/i. 0 vj .v? w?i iuiuiu lame ss, and, as men ever tyranize over ose who calmly submit, they will intinuc to rise higher and higher iovc us, and wo to fall farther and rther from o\>r first estate, until our tildren will become worse than the mdsmen oi slaves. No folly is so great as that folly Ijieh trusts to the forbearance of tirping power. Rome trusted its csar will) unlawful powers, and Dine was enslaved; witness the ime, the misery and the degrada>n of the Italian Republics; the ice of the majority was potent in iris, yet Robespierre sat like a mi!vv oil the destinies of France, and n rrnillnl inn i-ooln/l r !i_ w nu...w....v IVDIl.Vl II4.IV 1IUIII IIS ork, neither by night nor by day. !iere is no folly so great as that lly which trusts to the forbearance usurping power. For years we tve been retreating before the agcBsing North, and at overy remove e have been threatening?"Stop; or b resist! another step and we ike!1' until at length, like the Inin, we have been driven to the end the log where we immt resist or rcvorfall. Aye, we must, and we 11 resist, for the spjrit of the "cldcn j ne," of the time when our fathers [1 battle on an hundred fields, still veils in the bosoms of their children. O, yes! ye cannot bow us down, ihcf're of '70 still glows in our arts, and we have sworn to live d die as freemen! Our wives and ughters shall not blush for our ame, for our shame, who are callthc brave and free, but proudly all their true hearts swell, and gladshall their bright eyes beam as istingly they lean upon us, calling their own. With those who would our tyrants* ye may call us ultras and mad ctLunionista, we care t by what names we arc called, that we maintain our rights, and [tarnished preserve, the fair escutch n of our honor. Tn the dnvfl of RonWh when the lordly Cresars lmcl made :r crowdpd streets and glittering daces the' homo of slaves, 'tis said, e gloomy ghost of Brutus was of-9 In seen stalking al>out the forum, aring fiercely upon his degenerate >ns. But the South will have n<y rutiis to scowl i^pon her, the dead mil rtnt Ill ilk Alto Hi IIIVII (JIUJCT y her meek suj mission, for she will Bist oppression at every hazard, and the last extremity; and if the Union, hich she has so long reverenced, ^thc price demanded for the pro scmr ? h .)f . ~ servatinn of hef liberties, she can and will pay It. No matter, that she has seemed to have been wrapped in a deep and unbroken sleep, she will, she is awakening now to a sense of all she owes to the living, the dead, and to the millions yet to be, to herself, to her fathers and to Kor children. ' Appearances are deceitful, for though the South sustains to the Union, something like the relation of an injured younger, to old and tyrannical brethren, when natural love and affection half obliterates the sense of wrong, yet repeated injury ' will at length produce a total estrangement, and natural affection will be converted into ferocious and un natural hatred. This hour has come, j and fiercely will she turn upon the brethren who would sell her into Egyptian bondage. Mass Meeting at Pendleton. ?Our readers will find from our advertising columns that a mass meeting will be held at Pendleton, on the 1st of October, to take into consider anon mc alarming slate ol our led- | eral relations, and what the people should do in the premises. Similar meetings are being held in many other places in this and in other States, and it is only by this means that the Nashville Convention can be made fully to understand the wishes of the people. We hope that the citizens of this and of the adjoining Districts will come out len masse'1 to this meeting. We arc indebted to the Hon. J. L Urr, lor sundry valuable Congressional Documents. The North British Review.? we have received from the American Publishers the number of this popular Review for the Quarter ending August 1850. To Correspondents.?B. F. B.'s communication has been receceived, but for want of space wo must defer ! its publication until next week. I mi * % ** i nc legislature 01 I exas, we are informed, 1ms adjourned, giving Mr. I Bell's recommendation the "go by," and (rom (his the conclusion is reasonably drawn that Texas will accept the proposition made her by Congress. Sam Houston is said to be very ill at Washington?the disease cholera morbus. The Calhoun Slatue has not yet been recovered, hopes are however enctained that it will be. TV.? rp I 1 l iL . X- mrj i uuAi;tu>?vveuave mm me pood fortune to receive from Capt. S. R. McFall, some very fine chewing and smoking tobacco, and recommend all who desire to obtain the luxury of rood tobacco to try Capt. McFall's. A friend lias shown us an apple of unusual size, presented to him by a lady. It measures 13 inches in circumference, weighs 17 ounces, and grew on Keowee river. Wunder if there's any more of the same sort there? [Communicated.] Mr. Editor:?As it has been reported, nnd I expect generally believed, that wheat cannot be raised in th* upper part of Pickens, I wish to give the result of three acres of hickory up-land on Stamp Creek, nine miles above the C. H. The lot was sowed late, (15th Nov.) with 4 bushels of common Spring wheat, : and ploughed in with a gopher plough ?no extra pains taken. It made 48 bushels of good clean wheat? weighed 621bs to the bushel, and had the rust hndlv trtrt. If it hnrt hoon n good crop year for wheat, I have no doubt, but the lot would hav? yielded as much more?but 16 bushels per acre is not slow. More land of the same sort for sale in the neighborhood. Several other good crops .if' wheat made in the immediate neighborhood. , r . , A SUBSCRIBE*, j; COTrOI^MARKET. Charle?ton,Sept 23-?7p. m.?Our Market to-day is at a stand; only 26 hales changed hands at 13 3-8 cent* Augusta, Sept. 21.?Sales of cot' ton 500 bales. We quote Good Middling to Middling Fair at 13*, Fair to fully Fair 131-1 ' ii ^ I * ' O Q !NI cm B ? A Li Washington, Sept. 17. senate. Petitions were presented and reports madeOn motion of Mr. Fremont, the California bills were made the order of the day for Tuesday next. A resolution passed adding two clerkships to the office of Secretary of the Senate. The bill to attacli the office of Surveyor of the public lands in Oregon, and to grant land to uctual settlers, was taken up. A heavy discussion followed, and numerous amendments were rejected. Mr. Walker moved, as an amendment, his lat d bill, heretofore introduced, giving lands to citizens generally. Mr. Mason said this was a project to give away all the lands, and, as he was not a candidate for the Presidency, he should vote against it. The bill was rejected?yeas 3, nays 4(5. The swamp land bill was taken up, ??,i Mr., ?? ? - iuiuu'ii. jl- uuiu muveu 10 concur in the amendment. M r. Mangum hoped it would lie over. Mr. Davis, of Mass., explained the amendment. 11 * ?" ** ivicssrs. iuangum, Hale, JJenton, Sebastian, Jefferson Davis and Bell further discussed the subject, and at 1 p. m. the Senate adjourned. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES. Mr. McLane, of Md., who had been absent for some days in consequence of a severe rheumatic affection, appeared in his scat to-day, much restored in health. The House resumed the consideration of the bill to enable the Slate of Arkansas and other State? to reclaim the swamp lands within their limits. It was amended, and finally passed on a vote by 3'cas and nays, of 120 in the affirmative, and 53 in the negative. Mr. liowlin, from the Committee on Public Lands, reported a bill gran ting to the State ofMissouri the right of way, and a donation of public lands lor a railroad. It was discussed the remainder of the morning hour. The bill from the Senate reducing the minimum price to $*2,50 of the mineral lands in thr> l,nko Sunpriur and Chippewa land districts, was passed?yeas 111, nays 55. SLAVE TRADE. The bill from the Senate, entitled an act io suj press tho slave trade in the District of Columbia coming up in order, was read twice by its title. Mr. $rown> of Miss., moved an amendment to the bill providing that any person who shull aid and abet in the running away of any slave or otherwise contribute to depriving the master of his slave, bhall be imprisoned in the Penitentiary for a period of not loss than fivo years. Mr. Brown moved that the bill and amendment be committed to the Committee on the District of Columbia, and called for the previous question. The previous question was seconded and the main question ordered. ti ? .1? < ? xni; i|Ui;9livi| )YII5lllUII lilKt.'ll Oil II1C motion to refer to (he District Cornmittce, and it was decided in the neg* etive?yeas 08, nays 108. Mr. Inge moved to lay the bill on the table, which question was taken on a vote by yeas and nays, and negatived?yeas 53, nays l'io. The question new recurred on orderingthe bill to be read athird time, and it was so ordered. The bill was then read the third time, and it was finally passed by yeas 124, nays 47. The Senate bill granting the right of way and grants of land to the States of Illinois, Alabama and Mississippi was discussed and finally passed by a vote on yeas and nays of 101 in the affirmative, and 7J in the negative. Washington, Sept. 18. senate. A report from Mr. Rodman, con cerning the collection ami keeping of revenue in California was communicated. Mr. Chase introducer! his bill to provide for the prohibition ofslaveiy in the territories of the United States. MV. f Jlay deprecated the renewal of the pgitation ofthi* at a time when the cotirti/y tvas becoming calm. Mr. Hale said the agitation would never cease, and had not been check-1 ed. Mr. Chase justified his couvtfc; but withdrew the bill for the present. Mr. Husk from ihe Committee on Post Boads, made an elaborate reDOrt On thlfl Ullh'lfirt r?f rr>ntr*4r?tu Cnf mail steamers. ' ift Mr. Pratt s bill to punith the abduction of Slaves from this UiHtrict, and subject the free colored population of the District to legal reatrft3nt$v was taken up. i * Mr. Hale moved to commit it, with iftttjeetions to amend it so as to ProvjjfcJw abolishing slavery in thin 4 -f g,' 1 j - - '-r===a*B===?T~?r~?--?? District. After some debate, this motion was lost?yeas 9, nays 41. Tho bill was postponed, and the Senate went into JExecu/ive .session* and afterwards adjourned. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES. The House met at 11 o'clock.? The Journal ot yesterday was read and approved. The l)ill granting land to Illinois, Mississippi and Alabama, to aid in the; construction ot' a railroad from Chicago to Mobile, was finally passed and sent to the Senate. Mr. Herris, of Illinois, made a movement to introduce Almon A. Babbitt as a delegate from Utah;but on motion of Mr. Ashmun, the whole subject was laid upon the table. On motion ofMr. Bayley, the rule was suspended, and the House resolved itself into Committee of tljp Whole (Mr. MoLane in the chair,) and entered upon the consideration of i.:n :J;? * - ' nit; urn pruviumg ior \ne lurtlier execution of the treaty with Mexico, by making an appropriation of 3,300,000 to pay the instalment clue to that government on the 31st May, 1851. Mr. Disney moved an amendment to the bill providing that the payment of the money shall be by and un derthe direction of the Secretary of the Treasury. Mr. D. alluded to and condemned some conditional contract which had been already made by the Secretary of State with nil KnfmRli limicn. Tl? t?>r?o 0?... ?.wv AAV* *> ttO| IIIU1U* fore, in favor of fixing the responsibility for the proper management of the matter upon the Secretary oflhe Treusury, where it should I elong. This he was anxious for, because under the lale administration, the Secretory of State and the Secretary of the Treasury bolh attempted to avo:d the responsibility. Mr. Jones said he intended to move to amend the amendment by striking out 'Secretary of the Treasrrv1 and insert the 'President of the United States/ and thus leave the responsibility with the President instead of the Secretary of the Treasury.? Should his amendment be adopted it would leave the responsibility where the bill now leaves it. An animated discussion followed, in which Messrs. Bayly, King, Jones, McClernand, Vinton, Disnev and Carter participated. The bill as amended by Air. Jones, was reported to the House and finally passed? yeas 138, nays 86. The House then adjourned. LATER FROATCALIFORNA. Baltimore, Sept. 20. The steamship Philadelphia hns arrived at New York, from San Francisco, bringing one million in gold, and one hundred passengers. She did not bring the California mails. A few cases of fever were reported at San Francisco. The Yellow fever had made its appearance on the Isthmus. Advices received at San Francisco, from the mines, give the information that they were producing abundantly?three Chileans had dug out fourteen thousand dollars in a fortnight. Business was brisk ami Produce from the States paying handsome profits. The riots in Sacramento city have been confirmed. The Mayor, Bigelow, was badly wounded. The City Assessor and many others, on both sides, killed and wounded. Despatches had been sent to San Francisco for troops, which caused dissatisfaction among the squatters, and sixty of them went to thejlriston ships and released their comrades, which swelled the assailants to800. The Governor had proclaimed mor'tial law, and the riot was subsequently quelled.?CArtr. Courier. ' i From the Anderson Gazette, \ Having Partially yielded to the | solicitations of my friends to use my name as a candidate for a seat in iho I c???i i * I .?imu 4-?egigmMirHt 1 wunniomn inem that the very limited time ftJIowed mo to canvass the District, and other circumstances, indue*' me, .MMW reflection, and as an act of justice'to myself, to decline. S. M. VvlLKES.; ,. September 19, 1850. Tar and Feathers !?We understand from one of the Committee of Vigilance for the the Indian Land, i hat Jackson Averts, who was ordered some weekp since by the citlzenS of ISbenezer to leave tne State, for .hnving made sundry Abolition declarations, returned to that neighborhood ori Monday last Avens was taken up, treated to a coat of t^r and feathers, rode on a rail, and or-j* dqred once more to leave the Slate, with the injunction that he was ever caught again in them "digging they wouMhang him.?Yprkville Mis. > iU",", ~ nrFive or si* youths vfere lately flowed At fcr haying worn . yellow and bl'^KSsaanes about the<r person, in a thanner considered disrespectful tp the^muMnan colors, j which some of them had, moreover, trampled under foot by having yollow fin