Keowee courier. (Pickens Court House, S.C.) 1849-current, September 06, 1850, Image 1

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l?aJj^ll<M^J>lJ-!iLLL-JlJJ^X-JijJ.I?IJ.L.J1 jljux.l. . l!?mi.?!?U.ji.M ?M>xn. i;i-i. .1. I jMi'y'ia.u,,. _1 ii < ii .j11jui.I 'I, III, w .. .L.JJI J'^ii'ilj . m I p I " 1. 'jj_uj.j_._u.ij.nl .i .. JILL-''" i i * .in I _ .1 i I ' " TO Tit IKE OWN BKI.F BR TRUK, AND IT MUST FOLLOW, AS THE NI0I1T 1IIR DAY, TI10U CAN'bT NOT THEN BE FA1.BK TO ANT MAN." VOI.. 2. PICKENS COURT HOUSE, S. C., FRIDAY, SEPTEMBER C, 1850. NO 1? ... -S ? ,.l, . . .. ... , _ , tiie kkowefi courier, rai.XTKI) AND PUBLISHED WEEKLY BT trimmer a lis wis. \V. K. Easley, Editor. TlGRWS. On? Dollar nnd Fifty Conts for one year's sub scription when paid within three months, Two dollars if payment is delayed to tho close of tho subscription year. All subscriptions not clearly limited, will be considered as made for nil indefinite time, and continued till a di ^continuance is ordered and nil arroira^es pai l. Advtrtixemcnts inserted at 76 cents per square fur the first insertion, and 37 1-2 eta. for each continued insertion. Liberal deductions made I to thojo advertising by tbc year. Z3T All Communications should be addressed to the Publishers post paid. IMPORTANT FROM TEXAS. Meeting of the Legislature? Message of Gov. Bell.?By tho arrival of the steamship Portland, Captain Boelmer, we have Galveston papers to the 17th, and an extra of the "News and Journal," dated 0 1 ' ' tjuuuuy evening, uie xoiii, containing rn account of the meeting of the legislature, and the message of Governor Bell. The Senate and House met and organized on the 12th, and on the j 13th the Governor delivered his mes-1 sage. Op account of the lateness of! the hour, wo ??u it content ourselves ] with giving a brief statement of the ! contents of the message. The Gov- j ernor commences by giving his reason ; for calling an extra session of the ' .Legislature, viz: the late events at Santa Fe. He then proceeds to inform the legislature of the proceed- i ings Major Neighbors, the Texan j Commissioner to Santa Fe; the pro-, ceedings of Colonel Munroe; his i own proceeding after receiving Maj. Neighbors' report, &.c., and calls at- j tention to the unwarrantable assump- ! tion of power by the Executive J branch of the Federal Go comment, in'its direct interference with the mu-1 nieipal aflairs of a sovereign State.11 '1 he Governor ftocs on to say that he ha.-, deeply, and, he trusts, maturely reflected; that he anxiously desires tp' take no step which will not command the approbation of his follow-eititfens; that the question, difficult and embarrassing as it is, must be mcl boldly, fearlessly, and deteriii-hccny? not by further discussion with, or supplication of, Federal ?Vu.. ?? ' 1 luiuuiuiV'^i uwi lunger lujiunce on a delusive hope of justice to Texas; bat by manly and determined action; by the prompt assertion and practical maintenance of the rights of Texas; with all the means at command "at all hazards and to the last extremity." lie then declares his conviction that the only coarse left to Texas consistent with honor,and a just sense of what is due to her, is the immediate adoption, by the legislature, "of filch measures as are necessary for the occupation of Santa Fe, with a lcnVq ample to quell the arrogant and rebellious spirit now prevailing there," and "to extend and firmly establish the jurisdiction and laws of the State oyer it." fie then says that if the adoption and enforcement of these measures "lead to a conflict with those who, by Executive authority, are unlawfully exercising tho powers of a government ' adverse to to the interns of Texas, lie would regret the conflict end its consequences, but would be consoled by the reflection that Texas had upt' sought it, but endeav OjeJ to avert it, and that she would "island oxoncratod before the world, <ivcfi should tha^,conflict pbakc to the cry centre the most glorious confederacy upon which thx sun has ever sbaue." He then recommends the legislature to ^'authorize 1 he Executive to raise, wiih.a* Utile delay as possible, with potior tQ supplyj at least two reg* imontsof mounted volunteers for the contemplated move u>, and occupancy of Santa 1 i In fif) subsequent portion of the message, the (jovoinor calsattention to the Compromise bill, nndsays that, "howftVf>r willirur T#>vn? mo.v T V\\ t j " ? V?TIM been, jnay still be to flispo.se of a portion ojt l?or north-western territory, import fair, equitable ortd honorable terms/1 he "cannot believe that any party, respectable for its ni?nhers or intQlljgence," would l>e willing to.accept ?uen a proposition as that corns in?<l jn the hill reported by tho Compromwe Committee of th* $en< can jwsuM in ?o precllSftl ?<>od and will not enter on any. further on he says: ]fa proposition had been made foun ded upon her acknowledged rights of; fprritArt/ nn??rtl\ft?A ft. 1? 'I ' W>>>VU>J1 iu J/UIU1UDC II Will 11C1 Ulclt portion of it lying north of the 34th degree of north latitude, and accompanied with a sufficient guarantee that the provisions of the joint resolutions for annexation in respect to slavery should be observed, the most respectful consideration would have been fjiven to it, and I risk but little in saving, that a large majority of our leiiow-citizena would have n et such a proposition in the most* liberal spirit, and with a sincere desire to accord everything reasonable and just that might have been asked in reference to it." Then follows a recommendation that the Executive be authorized to send to Santa Ke "a military force sufficient to enable the civil authorities to execute the laws of the State in that po.-lion of the territory, without reference to any anticipated action of the Federal Government, or ; regard to the military power of the ! United States, stationed at Santa Fe." This recommendation, he'says, ho makes with more freedom, as he cannot conceive that such a measure will, or ought to give rise to any disturbance in the relations of Texas with the Federal Government. The foregoing abstract comprises all that is most important in the message of the Governor. He refers to the Indian hostilities on the frontier, _ . u..a -i : 1 ?jui. mur? is nounng more that tequires particular notice. it is hardly necessary to say that, at the time the Governor delivered his message, the news of the passing of Mr. Pearce's bill in the Senate, had not been received. The news of the engrossment of that bill was received in Galveston on the 17th, by the arrival of the steamer Maria Burt. The Journal copies the bill, but makes no comments. The News says: "It is much to be regretted that this ofl'er to Texas, (which seems to be the ultimatum of our opponents) should conic to us, us it uoesr vv?th a threatening, and,^as we think, an in-1 Mining message irom tlio President, respecting Governor Bell's letter to him. For however ready our citizens will always be found to listen to a friendly and conciliatory proposition for a sale of territory, they never car. yield to terms accompanied with threats of violence. These threats would inevitably defeat all chance of accepting by fI exas, if they should receive the slightest endorsement bv I Congress, and even as it is, they will arouse a fueling of indignation thro'out this Slate, not very easy to allay. We will defer this message to our next. *lIt will he seen that one half of the purchase money, or five millions, is to be held subject to the payment of that portion of our liabilities for Which OUT r.liatnm rAunnnao ?v/> V1IUV3 HOIV> specially pledged. If by tl.is reservation it is intended that those creditors shall be paid in full principal and interest, without regard to the general provisions made by our own laws for their payment, then we may an ticipate a serious difficulty from this discrimination. Somo of the most meritorious of our creditors are those who nossess no Kiirh li?n- mvl v*r? J - - ~ ? w - * ?rv# doubt much whether our people will consent to relinquish the right of paying their own debts in their own way." Wo must, on account of the lateness of the hour, defer further notice of the news from Texas, until to morrow. | The Right Course.?Two neI crocs. SUnDOSf.fl to tan fnr/.livA ?lnvna irom-Mflsowri, were arrested in Bond county, Illinois, a few day8 since, and committed to prison, until their owners should have an opportunity to appear against tlieni. They had about $70 in their possession, and said they came from the '*Am-Bottom," in Missouri. This is honest, and in striking contrast with the course pursued in other free States ' regard to slaves absconding from Maryland, Virginia, &c. The IHinob people evince a proper idea of their constitutional duty in this matter by such action. [SoutI) Carolii ian. Large crowds of southerners arc now sojourning at the various fashionable resorts in thia eotinity ftrtd Henderson. Thi^ is all right?southern people and southern tiiorcey should stay at hotoc. u It is the best and speediest curb for horthefrt faif Crtteism and impertinence. \B nitcotoibc will give tNl* a hlftr^WSWWItHP .nrMM <| 4 congress! Washington, Aug. 23, 1850. Senate.?Tlie Indian intercourse bill was again taken up, debated and ordered to be engrossed. The fugitive slave bill was again taken ud< and, after action mum vnri ous amendments, the question was stated to be upon Mr. Underwood's substitute. Mr. Chase moved to amend the amendment by striking out a section making the provisions of the act not applicable to territories, so as to apply it to States only. A long debate ensued upon the amfilldmnnf- in lhr> rnnrcn *-?f urKi?N Mr. Yuleeread from ti?e New York Journal of Commerce a report of an amalgamation convention at Ca'/.enovia, commenting upon its incendiary character, and calling the attention of the people of South to it, a* a sample of 1 lie opinions and feelings of the North in relation to the rights of the South;or at least 1o acts winch they countenanced and supported by (UUil IttWtf* Mr. Dodge, of Iowa, read an act of the State of Iowa for the purpose of showing that her citizens entertained no such sentiments as those assigned to the North by Mr. Yulee, and ventured to assert that the proceedings and sentiments of the free negro convention at Cazenovia would bo repudiated by the great mass of the people of New York. The question being taken on Mr. Chase's amendment, it was rejected. Mr. Mnsnn fvrvvtll IU UUirUU IIH' amendment offered by him, and adopted in committee of the whole, by adding- a provision making the United States Marshall or his deputy responsible in damages for the escane of fugitive slaves from his custody after they shall have been arrested; also making him responsible if lw? slinli fail nan - .U UUV UUU illll^CIICU III the evecuting of a warrant to arrcsl a fugitive. The latter clause of the amendment was adopted, and the former yeas 23, nays 13. Mr. Underwood's substitute was then rejected* Several minor amendments were made to Mr. Mason's substitute, which were concurred in. Mr. Davis, of Miss., moved an il.- I1 - " auiClllllUVIlli Hie ODJOCl Ol WHICH VV'flS to relieve the colored citizens of free States from the operation of the laws of Southern S a'es 1 y which such col ored citizens, going to Southern cities, as seamen, are imprisoned anrl liable to bn qnld into slavery. After some discussion between Messrs. Davis, Hutler, Berrien, Winthrop and Dickinson, the question was taken upon Mr. Davis' amendment and rejected. flic bill w'ne (li/>n ? ...> ..ivii yiiltlUl IU in; Cllgrossed. The Indian Intercourse Bill was then read a third time and passed. The Senate adjourned to Monday. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES. The Ho\ise, after the reading of the journal, resolved itself into committee of the whole on the state of the Union, (Mr. Burt in the chft$r^ and resumed the consideration of 1 lie civil and diplomatic appropriation bill. The proposition of Mr. Thurston, appropriating $2T>,000for the survey of the western coast of the United States, under the superintendence of ths coast survey, was voted down, aftur considerable.discussion. The appropriation of $110,000 for the continuation of the eastern wing of tk Patent Office building under fKb rli??nA<iAr? ? mv 14H V/IHAW11 U1 111*7 OUC'ldrtry OI (I1C Interior, to bo p*ud of the Patent Office Fund, as far as that fund would b&sufiiciont, and the remain* ner out of the general treat ury, was concjklercd. Mr. Mbore proposed an amend mont, which war voted down, that the building : houlri too constructed out of the cortrihorf treasury. Mr. Brown, of Mississippi, nrcf[>oged an amendment providing that, >efore the application shall be made of the appropriation, the President of the (Jriited States sltaH appoint a competent nersori to e*amiri?. inidW oath*, wlidlK^r1 th# present contractors have complied With their contract! and that, if not, the President sWall wifhtild'tlr^ appropriation at his discretion. This proportion was difrenssed at f-ome length and voted down, arid the appropriation made without it. Mr. Bayly under instructions of the committee of ways and means moved an appropriation of #150 to compete the map of the topOjjranhv bein. wiiii mirrritT -rrMnrr-Trrr-WT-BTiT?Tmrnn tion of the line under the Treaty of Washington to enable the Topo* graphical Engineer to complete said map. Mr. Bayly explained that this was necessary in consequence of the binning of the maps a few years ago. After debate the amendment was agreed lo. The item appropriating $10,000 to pay the tax on the Mint at Philadelphia being under consideration. Mr. Phelps moved an amendment, Providing for the removal of the lint from Philadelphia to New York, provided New York do not levy a tax on said buildings, and for the sale of the buildings there. The Chair ruled it out of order. The decision was sustained; yeas i j 91, nays not counted. | Mr. Orr moved to strike out the ! $10,000 for the payment of the taxes i due on the mint at Philadelphia, for ' which a judgment had been obtained. This amendment was voted down. Mr. Fitch moved en amendment providing that unless the #10,000 should he refunded to the United | States, that then and in that case the mint shall he removed to New York. Rejected. The amendment to reduce the ap! propriation was also voted down, j The committee, at 4 o'clock rose, j and the House adjoin ned. i This Missouri rpstpiptinv-rftj? of 18*20.?In the late great debate in the U. S. Senate,repeated reference was made to the sectional character of the vote in Congress on the adoption of the Missouri Compromise in 1820! Senators 011 both sides quoted from memory ard made great mis-1 takes; none of them appear to have looked with ony attention into that part of the history of the transaction. I \ * r 1 * i vv e nave had the curiosity to hunt up the list of yeas and nays on the critical divisions, and think, our readers may he interested in an analysis of the vote. The controversy, it will be remembered, did not arise on the question of admitting the Slate of Missouri into the Union, but on the preliminary bill authorizing the inhabitants of the territory to form a constitution and State Government* To that bill an amendment was moved in the 1 llouso of llfMil'^'jnnlntivna i,i - , _ VU) III l 11 11 <X turc of a mandate of the now State, ! that it should in its constitution "ordain and establish that there should be neither slavery nor involuntary servitude in the new State, otherwise than in the punishment of crime, whereof the party shall have been duly convicted;1' which are the terms | of the Northwestern ordinance of 1787. The chief champions of the restriction worn Mr. John W. Taylor of NfUV Vr?rir. Hlllt Afr. Trklin Ssoi' geant of Pennsylvania, in the House of Representatives, and Mr. Rufus King of Nevv.York, in the Senate. After a stormy debate, which convulsed the whole country, and a multitude of amendments and prapositions which failed, the House of Represented ves passed the proposed restriction, and sent the bill containing it to the Senate. The Senate had discussed the same question contemporaneously, and there, too, numerous attempts at compromise had been tried unavailingly. Among them was one to settle the nufislion 1 v ro movirir all restriction from the Missouri hill?relinquishing all attemps to restrict States, and dividing the territories of the United States at 36 deg. 30 mill., prohibiting tho existence of slavery North of the line. All the territories South of that lino were then rle facto slavcholding, and declining to legislate was equivalent to an agreement that slavery should uot be disturbed there. This, thoiiffh it fiiilod sfivnral times j is what afterwards passed, and is I now known a$ the Missouri comroI mise. The author of the proposition was Jesse li. Thomas, a Senator from the Stale of Illinois. Mr. Clay is generally reputed to he the author, ana it is difficult to' alter that impression in the popular mind. But Mr. Clay has repeatedly disclaimed it, Hid assigned it to the true source, r. Clay supported it most qtrongly by his in^uence and oratory in the jjower uouse, nut it laiiecnnerc, and first succeeded in the Senate. Mr. Olfty's powers of leadership in the work ol pacification wore most conspicuous in tho next Congress, or another controversy, arising out of; the Missouri- case, wnrcli at that time threatened very dangerous consequences'. Missouri presented herself to Congress with a constitution which directed th* State Legislature to pass law-s excluding fred negroes .. f ... il. - Cl!-< - ry<L_Au : uiju iiiMKiiuwa n mii ine tnuro ' wOT OTiWtom'fn lo k^op her out of nil. i ! the Union unless she altered this part ! of her constitution; which the free ' State members construed as an interference with the rights of citizenship under the constitution. It was on (his distracting question that Mr. Clay obtained the appointment of his compromise committee, and reported from that an amendment which was so ingenious1;/ worded as to save the point of pride with both parties, and leave the details of the 1 question to the Judiciary. The restrictive amendment to the bill of 1820 was, as we have stated, I passed in the House, and sent to the j Senate. In that body the successful ! effort was then made to free Missouri entirely from restriction, and to adopt 1 the line of division of .S6 30 for the | territories. Mr. Barbour, of Virginia?March 2d, 1820?moved to strike out the whole proviso requiring the State to interdict s'avery. It was carried? j yeas 27, nays 15, as follows: Yeas?Messrs. Pa n ot t of New 1 Hampshire, Hunter of llhode Island, : Lanman of Connecticut, Thomas and ; Edwards of Illinois, Barbour of Vir- > ginia, Brown of Louisiana, Eaton of j Tennessee, Elliot of Georgia, (Jal liard of South Carolina, liorsey of' | Delaware, Johnson of Kentucky, Johson ofLousiana, King of Alabama j Floyd of Maryland, Logan of Kcn tueky, Leake of Mississippi, Macon ! of North Carolina, Pinkney of Maryland, Pleasants of Virginia, Smith of ; South Carolina, Stokes of North I I Carolina, Van Dyke of Delaware, i j Walker of Alabama, Walker of' I Georcria, Williams of Miasissinni. 1 j Williams ofTennesse.?*27. Navs?Messrs. Burrill of llhodc Island, Morrill of New Hampshire, Otis and Mellon of Massachusetts, Dana of Connecticut, King and Sanford of New York, Dickerson and Wilson of New Jersey, Lowrie and j Roberts of Pennsylvania, Ruggles j and Trimble of Ohio, Noble and ! Taylor of Indiana. Absent?Tichenor and Palmer of! Vermont. It will he seem that this was a sectional vote with the exception that five Senators from 1 < *} States voted for striking out the restriction. They were Parrott, of New Hampshire; Lanman, of Connecticut; Hunter, of Rhode Island; the two Illinois Senators Thomas and Edwards. The Union then consisted of twenty-two States, and they were equally divided into slaveholding and non-slaveholding States. After striking out the restriction in the Senate, the compromise proviso, as to the territories, was adopted without division, and the hill was returned to tho House for concurrence. On the same day the House considered these amendments and adop4^-1 AI i * i nil / . . : icu mem nom. i ne nrst, sinking ! out the restriction on Missouri, was | concurred in by a very closo vote? yeas 90, nays 87?majority 3. We nave no room for a full list of the yeas and nays. The point of interest is ?he sectional character of the vote, and the names of the parties who decided the question by voting i with the South. The whole number I of representatives from the Southern ' States voted for concurrence, with fourteen members from non-slaveholding States. These were Mason, Ilill, Shaw, and Holmes, of Massachusetts; Foot and Stevens of Connecticut; Eddy, of Rhode Island; BJoornfield, l.insey and Smith, of New Jersey; Meigs and Storrs, of New-York; Baldwin and Fullerton; of Pennsylvania. With these exceptions every vote from o free State was cast against concurring, of which the effect would have been to retain the prohibition of slavery in the State The closeness of the vote may be further judged by the fact that there weic ci^ht absentees, of whom five were estimated to be against concurring and three for it. The actual majority in a full House, against imposing, oy act of Congress, restriction upon the admission of slavery info ! tho Slate, was only one, excluding the Speaker, Mr. Clay, who was not entitled to vote. After tho restrict ion was expunged tho Missouri compromise line was adopted by a large majority, 13-4 to 42. Thirty-seven Southern men, who had voted to strike out the restriction, voted against inserting the compromise proviso. Forty Southern men (a majority) voted with the North to impose the territorial restriction North of 3G 30. Only fwe Northem members voted in the negative. .[Picayune. The Indians in Texas are said to bo very troublesome nt prcsefnt, murdering and robbing. 1 i -"irr-rrir-trr rwr -yri -Tivir'riWASHINGTON ITEMS. Wo take the following frorri the Washington correspondent of the Kvening News: lJ fincl an imnression prevails that the session can ne terminated in three weeks from Monday next. Its unusual lentrlh has caused manv wrv laces among the landlords who rented houses to members at a certain sum for the session, instead of by the month. 'It is said that the present heads of bureaus of the Navy Department are to lake a turn at sea. so as to allow other officers a share of shore luxuries. A movement is also in contemplation to exclude, by an express law, all naval officers from any participation in civil affairs on shore. It will likewise be proposed that all naval officers incapable of active service shall retire, so that the navy shall not become a mere refuge for invalids. It is said that some captains, v!?o have recently resigned on account of ill health, had not been to sea lor nearly twenty years. ll see it stated that Captain Rutledge, of South Carolina, is one of this class. Being a wealthy man, he had not ealled for his pay lor several years, and just on the eve of his resignation he received ten thousand dollars in one sum, in addition to eleven thousand on a previous occasion, for doing nothing. It iaargued that, in justice to the gallant men who are in a condition for service, this state of things ought to he chan god. The late Secretary Preston issued an order compelling officers to ol>cy orders or resign. It was in this way that Commander Bubier, who was a dry-land man, was forced to resign. ll understand that many Senators are determined that there shall be 110 confirmation of nominees for promotion in the navy until the restoration of Lieutenant Anderson. Itap pours that about six mouths ago Anderson applied to the late Secretary of the Navy for a furlough, which was refused, He subsequently made a second application, reques ting in case of refusal the paper to he considered as his resignation. The Secretary took him at his word, whereupon Anderson desired to recall the oaoor, but without success.* Chattanooga ani> Nashville Railvoad.?About llvroe hundred Irish laborers arrived at Chattanooga on Thursday last, to work on tne "Chattanooga and Nashville Railroad." They commenced their labors about two miles from the former place, where tho Tcnnesse River washes the base of the Look Out Mountain, around which it is necessary to carry the Road. At this place, for nearly a mile, the termination of the Mountain on the river is a perpendicular wall of rock, about six hundred feet in height. Along the base of this, an immense wall is to be built?much of which will have its foundation in the bed of the river, and be carried to such a height as to be above all freshets and dangers irom nign waier. This work is quite practicable, although a very heavy job. Within a mile, this Mountain is k2:'200 feet in height; and wo venture to say, that there is no place on any Railroad in this Union that can present a scene of equal grandeur and sublimity. The suction, which it is said draws so magy travellers through our Slate Road Tunnel, will not lose its momentum hereafter, until they arrive at this point. [Macon Messenger. j"Extensive Robbery. ?By the arrival yesterday of the schooner Charran, from Chagres, which port she left on the 31st ult., we learn from A ?1 ? P. lyui fv, uuii /icn.uimnuOo v^o s tiairi, from Panama fpt* Chaff res, was robbed ten miles ont from Panama, on the 25th July, of *$32,000 in gold dust, and the authorities of Panama despatched '22 soldiers immediately in pursuit of the robbers. They came on them a few miles rora the city, when a fight took place, in which sixteen of the soldiers and six of the robbers were killed. The government troops did not succeed in retaking the lost treasure. The crovernment authorities were about sending out a much lironger force on the 30th, with a determination to clear I he Isthmus of these marauders.?N 0. bulletin, 17. Thn Emperor of Russia is superintending the formation of the camp at Peterhoflf, where the guards, amountin^ to 00,000 men of all arinsi are to be eVereiscd for two niflitths. in every military evolution.