The Newberry herald. (Newberry, S.C.) 1865-1884, May 26, 1875, Image 4
arm, par bu s
MAY.
S T i T F S'
21 3-1 4 5| 6 7
91101 11 12 13 14 15
16 117 18 19 20.i21 -22
23124 25 26127 28 291
30 1:31 - --|- - j
WIfAT I WOULD DO, WERE I
A YOUNG FARMER.
Perhaps I would get married;
am sure I would, if I had fifty acres
of land, .a cow and horse, was
healthy and willing to labor, and
provided a nice, well raised girl
could be found, brave enough to
marry a poor man, and not be sor
ry for it afterwards.
If from ten to thirty acres of
land could be spared from cultiva
tion, I would plant it in peacan nut
trees, which would, in twenty years
prove a source of income to me.
When past middle age, I would
cultivate bees to obtain honey for
home consumption at least, and, if
the pasturage was -good, for market
also; should certainly raise cattle,
for an ample supply of milk and
butter; there is no good living
without milk and butter not much
digestion, and but little perfect
health.
I would keep sheep- also, say
four or five sheep to each head of
cattle, and if my farm was too
small to graze them, and no privi
lege was offered me for grazing
theni upon the public domain, I
should sell out or move without sell
ing, and locate myself, not in the
far West, but within a line of six
ty miles from the Atlantic and Gulf
coast, extending from North Caro-I
lina to Alabama; would seek a
healthy, level pine land, witha
li ght sandy soil, lying upon a sub
stratum of red or yellow clay, and
near enough streams to obtain cane
pasturage for my cattle during the'
winter. Our own State furnishes
thousands upon thousands of such
acres. Colleton, Beaufort, and
Barnwell Counties fill the bill ex
actly.
I would plant corn, cotton, peas,
potatoes, oats, and sugar-cane;
would not spend one dolla-r .for
commercial fertilizers, biLt all my
dollars for sheep and cattle, and
would keep as many as I could win
ter, or that could winter themselves,
if the number should reach one
thousand, and the farm should be
proportioned to the size of the
herd. Cattle and sheep should
herd together, to protect the latter
from dogs; and if the pasture
was within two miles, they should
be dlriver; up, and penned in porta
ble pens every night for at least:
eight months of the year. In this
genial latitude there are buf few
days of winter so cold as to forbid
the herding of cattl6in the open air.
My stock of cattle and sheep would
be the source of all the phosphates
and ammioniates that could be dc
sired. They would be livmng and
portable phosphate beds, putting
their deposits just where it' would
do the most good, without the in
terposition of lazy negrobs, mules,
and an old rattling wagon to haul
straw and .then haui out the lot
treadings upon the fields. There*
is nothing to prevent the gather
ing of fabulous crops from a few
acres enriched by this process.
Moreover, it is a system requiring:
but little labor, and that job labor, 1
in a large degree, just the kind our 1
fellow-citizens of African descent1
prefer to render. Our planters~
hire men to sit upon the fence and
watch cotton-pickers. I would pre
fer to pay the wages to a stock
minder, and sit in my house and1
watch my highly fertilized acres
from a cool piazza, through an ob
ject glas. Where never less than
one five hundred pouud bale of lint1
cotton'per acre is grown, and three
is quite practicable, I should want(
but few laborers, and but a little
while at a time. Splitting rails,
ploughing, hoeing, planting, cut
ting oats, grinding sugar-cane-s
can all be done by job, or day la
bo.Frwhnvrth lno
bar.n Forg whelds from plall f
akingslaren ieolds frnton sms-l
ara,we h l lnainss
te,wt*1oenmls n t
tern, with a doien mules. and its
two or three dozen careless, lazy,
tully the only system of agriculture
that can redeem the South and save
its people from destitution.
Men of small capital should be
gin on a small scale, always within
their means. Let it be one cow and
lalf, and four sheep, ifno more. In
stead of hiring a man to drive up
this miniature herd, better hire the
herd to come without driving, by
paying it every evening a few peas,
oat sheaves, or fresh cut grass.
Stock are more faithfully respon
site to regularly paid wages than
eight-tenths of our hirelings. Pen
them in a movable pen forty by for
ty feet, and move the pen every
ten days; this will enrich land fast
er, for the outlay, than any other
method known to me. True, it
covers less than an acre in one year
ot eight months, but if this area be
increased each year from fifty to
one hundred per cent., it will in
ten years develop a snug farm, and
,ts owner will find that he has been
lowly but surely growing comfort
able and independent.
DR. J. W. OGILVIE, in Rural
Garolinian for May.
DEEP CULT1VATIN.-Plowing is
simply a mechanical action, and-as such
is of the greatest importance to the
growing plant. By proper pulveiiza
tion. you make the home of the plant
more comfortable, allowing free move
ineut of its lower limbs, in whatever
direction instinct may select. Again,
when in proper tilth, the plant can
send its spongiole rootlets in every di
rection in quest of food, so that, meta
phorically speaking, "no pent up utica"
made so by barriers of hard impenetra
ble soil around and below, contracts
its powers or circumscribes the limits
in which it shall draw its supplies.
But good mechanical action lead to,
and is productive of chemical action
-so their increased fertility is often
superinduced by proper culture. Cer
tain organic and mineral matters in
the soil require the free access of the
air in order that the o~xygen of the lat
ter may exert its influence in bringing
the former into soluble or available food
for the plants. The mpore and deeper
we stir the soil, the quicker and more
effective this action. it matters not
for this purpose, whether we turn the
sod or not; the great object is to let
in the air.
Again, by deep plowing we render
the soil warmer. This can be tested
by placing the thermometer alter
uately upon shallow and deep plowed
ands, and the latter will always
show an increased temperature, and a
warm temperature is one of the favor
able conditions of plant life. Again,
we increase by deep plowing the ca
pacity of the soil for retaining moisture,
and thus partially perfect it against
a drought which our summers usually
bring. Indeed, we cannot even esti
mate properly, the great good accom
plished by keeping the soil constantly
moist and warm-two things insured
by deep cultivation.
(&uthern Plantation.
Is THE SOUTH A GRASS-GRO WING
DoNTRY.-Look in your neighbor's
~otton field (your own is all right of
~ourse) and judge for yourself. Set
2pa slab, and on it engrave the legend,
'oue to Grass," and never say that
nr climate does not suit that plant.
-Goue to Grass" may be an appropriate
pitaph fur the Rural Carolinian,
vheu the planters and farmers of the
outh conclude to to let it die. "May
ye not] be there to see!" We ad
roeate grass, but not in the cotton
elds. Even crab grass is a good thing
n its place, but that is not where an
>her crop requires the use of the soil;
o we may just hint that now is the
ime to be lively with the ploughs and
0es. Crab grass is easy to kill when
young and tender, but let it get foot
old and strength, and we all know
how hard it is to eradicate, especially
f an unlucky shower should come
ust after it has been hoed up.
[Rural Carolinian.
Those who make wool-growing a
rominent part of their business
~sually give their flocks more or
ess careful attention in winter, but
hese animals are often neglected
o0 the great loss of their owners,
~specially by those who keep but
mall flocks and make other branch
s5 of farming their main depend
~ne. Insufficient food and totalI
ack of shelter often cause death t->I
leciate the flock; an-1 a still
;reater loss is sustainedl in the re
luced fleeces at shearing and in
he death of lambs in spring, for in
ralue both depends much on the
:are previ:>usly given.
An easy method of breaking glass
o any required form is by making a
mall notch, by means of a file, on the1
dge of a piece of glass; then make
he end of a tobacco pipe, or a
od of iron about the same size, red hot
n the fire, apply the hot iron to the
~oteh, and draw it slowly along the
urface of the glass, in any direction
o please ; a crack will be made in the
lass and will follow the direction
~f the iron. Round glass bottles and
MZ5ctIhIitt5.
DICKEN's EXPERIENCE.-A wri
ter in Old and New says: "lav(
you read carefully this melancholy
life of Dickens, by which his friend
Mr. Foster, has unconsciously sc
nearly destroyed his fame? Sad
as the book is, in all its sadness il
teaches escential lessons. T h <
first of those lessons is that, young
as Dickens was wIen he began tc
write, he had begun to learn muel
younger, and that what he wrot(
be had learned not in the schoo'
of books, but in the school of men'
It was in the habit of perfect worh
and the absolute keenness and
quickness of observation, and th(
pitiless memory ofevery detail,thal
he was becoming theartistof a pen
cil so true and of precision so per
fect that we take each charactci
whom he really cared for into oui
own homes andamong the people
we have most nearly known. Il
is the Micawber, the Nichola4
Nickleby,or Mrs Nickleby, the Sarr
Weller, the Mr. Turveydrop, th(
brother Cherryble, whom with
his own eyes he had seen, whom b
had heard with his own ears-it i,
these who come intothe life of thit
generation as living beings. As hiE
own life goes on, often he searcheE
in vain among his memories for any
one who has not been pushed
forward upon his stage, as a boy
pushes his paper puppets forward
with a wire; you see him painful
ly hunting to-day for that which
he shall describe to-morrow. He
goes down to see poor wretcheE
smoking opium that he might
write out the mysteries of "Edwin
Drood." IIe is but a few- weeks
or months behind the printer, and
the contrast between this goaded
work of a man in arrears with for.
tune and that fresh outpouring ol
spontaneous recklessness tells the
whole story. But even at the
worst,Dickens is so true that he will
not tell anything but the thingE
that he bas seen and heard.
MAKING A PrANo.-It t a k e e
nearly four years to make one in
strument; three years and some
months to season the wood, aird
three months to form the parts,
No less than sixteen different
kinds of wood enter into the for
mation, embracing the softest,
toughest,hardest, heaviest, lightest
and most compact grain. In the
"action" alone there are eleven dif
ferent kinds of wood. The piano,
moreover, is cosmopolitan, from
the fact that the vegetable, ani
mal and mineral kingdoms of the
world contribute to the composi
tion. While spruce pine from north
ern Newv York, maple from Massa
chusetts, pine and ash from~Michi
gan ,cherry from Pennsylvania,wal
nut from India, and poplar from
West Virginia, a f ter passing
through choppers,sawyers,raftmen
and inspectors, as well as buckskin
of four kinds,first from the wild deer
and then from the mnanufacturers,
are necessary, this country does
not furnish all the material re
quired. Six kinds of felt, four
kinds of cloth, besides silver for the
plates, silver gilded strings, cast
iron, many kinds of paper, as also
ivory, ebony and varnish, are all
imported from other countries.
lui an ordinary piano there are
five hundred screws, one nundred
and seventy strings, eighty-five
keys and five hundred and twenty
key and tuning pins. In a seven
otave square about ninety square
feet of vencering is used, and in
the "action" alone there are no
less than 5,072 pieces. From the
foregoing some conception of the
requisites of a square, upright or
rand piano may be formed.
Scholasticus, a bald pate and a
barber were traveling together.
Ealting in a deser-t they agreed
ach to keep awake for four hours
nd to watch the baggage in turn.
t fell to the barber's lot to watch
first, and he, being a wag, played
the foolish fellow the trick of shav
ng his head before waking him at
he end of his wvatch. Aroused
from his.snooze, the fool began to
ub his head,and finding that it was
ald, said to himself, "This bar
er is a poor fornaught, for, by
istake, he has awakened the bald
ate instead of me."
"Oh, I've got into a neighbor
ood now which just suits me!"
xclaimed a west-sider as he en
ered a streetcar and shook hands
with a friend. "Good, is it?"
You bet ! I can stand in my
oor and and see a dog-fight every
alf hour, and the police come
round there as often as twice a
ay and knock somebody down
wo or three tim~es! it's some sat
sfaction now to pay rent."
That was an irreverant and ri
badyuh h,t i gdp
rentdesiigth,wo, rtie frogte ra
rent deirng toLk rtr from the re
EWBERRY HERALI
A LIVE, INDEPENDENT
J.YD REe1DJR-LE
pafliy PapW
ENLARGED TO
TIIIRTY-SIX COLMNS
AND PUBLISHED
At the Low Price of $2.50,
IS ONE OF
bot t$aptst Rnb tst
Papers Published!
Now is the Ti1e io Subscibe
FOR
A Reliable Advocate of the
People's Interests.
he Vexberrg *erald
SHALL CONTAIN THE BEST INFOR
MATION IN AGRICULTURE,
NEWS, MARKETS, &C.,
CHOICE LITERATURE,
STORIES. MISCELLANEOUS
READING, POETRY AND BIOGRAPHY,
ShWll also have their place; while
The Local or County News
Will hav the Strictest Attention !
The .Tob
DEPARTMENT
OfThe Herald OffRee, 4~
IS SUPPLIED WITH IMPROVED
PRESSES, AND
~amdsome g4pe, ~ordetrs, &e.,
WHERE
WEDDING CARDS,
INVITATIONS,
CIRCULARS,
LETTER HEADS,
BILL HEADS,
ENVELOPES,
PROGRAMMES,
LABELS,
-CHECKS,
DISPLAY BiaIS,
&c., &c.
Oan be Printed in Superior sityle,
NEAT, CHEAP, RAPID.
~AS AN
ADVERTISII M EDIWM
With its Large and Growing
CIRCULATION,
i WW~WWWh A 7
-.iscelaneous.
WE ARE NOW RECEIVING OUR STOC
OF
SPRING CASSIMEREI
AND
Of FRENCH and ENGLISH CASSIMERES we ha
some very choice patterns, and of SCOTCH CHEV1(
SUITINGS, (the most desirable goods for Business Sul
ever imported,) we have an unusually large stock.
Samples and directions for measuring sent on applicatic
When three or more suits are ordered at one time, i
will send our foreman in person.
Goods sent C. 0. D. subject to inspection.
R. & W. C. SWAFFIELD,
COLUMBIA, S. C.
Mar. 17,11-.tf.
WITI LED, ZIICS, COLODI AlD NT?
MANUFACTURED BY
HOLMES, CALDER & CO., Proprietors.
Omee, 203 East Bay Street. Factory, Corner Cumberland and Philadelphia '
C HARLESTON, S. C.
Importers and Dealers in LUBRICATING AND PAINT OILS, W1
DOW GLASS AND PAINTERS' MATERIAL.
Agents for AVERILL'S CHEMICAL PAINT, PRINCE'S METALI
PAINT, RUBBER AND LEATHER BELTING. Mar. 3, 9-6m
00
D~RESSED FLOORING, CEILING, WEAT IER BOARDS, &c. Over 100 different
terns of Mouldings made, over 100,000 feet on hand, for sale at New York pri
Mantel-Pieces, Door and Window Frames, made to order at short notice. Stair Rail, 19
els, Balinsters of Walnut or Mahogany, on hand and made to order. Good and substat
work raade as cheap at this establishment as can be made in the United States. We 1
on hand the largest stock of the above, South of the city of Baltimore, all of which we gi
antee will give entire satisfaction to all who want good and substantial work.
THE SUBSCRIBERs ARE THE ONLY PRACTICAL MECHANICS-SASH, BLI
AND DOOR MAKERS-BY TRADE, carrying on the business in the city of Charlesi
and can refer to gentlemen all over this State, Georgia, North Carolina and Florida, as
the character of their work for the past twenty yeas.Z &0. halso,S
NOTICE.-onl account of the manner in which we box up our work, and our own assui
tion of the risk of Breakage of Glass with ordinary handling, our goods are shipped over
rods in this State at H ALF RATES, which is a great saving to the purchae ou wi
JOHN C. DIAL, htgrpy
Direct Importer and Dealer in~7
H ARD WA RE, _
COLUMBIA, S. C.,
Has the largest variety of HARDWARE
to be found in the state. Call or send or
ders and be convinced. Prices and qualityo
of goods guaranteed.
Orders accompanied with cash or satis
factory referer,ces, will have prompt atten
tion. .Nov. 4, 44-3m.
M. GOLDSMIT H. P. KIND. -
uNIX IRON WOKS,
COLUMBIA, S. C.
COLBMITI & KID,CO E N
Fouder and Machinists,PHTGAH ALE
Have,always on bandHaigjsreundfothNrh
Stationary Steam Engin es, n hainlPoorpi
and Boilers for Saw- t ogo okta vrbfr,b
Mills, Etc.,thprtissyl.
SAW AND GRIST MILLS, wihae ielto
Cotton Presses, PcuePprWihs
Gearing,- ampeaetoak
Shafting,PHTGAH,FR TYE
Pullies, TEtc.eidnes c
CASTINGS of every kind in Iron or Bass.Caliheteprtywteras;
We guarantee to furnish Engines andmmbrtadeasreanro,ad
Bolr of ' s goo uality and power, and
PRVED WAT WHE ,Ehch we re beoetep-ur spitd
commend for power, simplicity of construe- h uetwyi ocm toc
Weuarrant our vrk. and assure prompt-gepitrsathNebryGlryo
ness and dispatch in lng orders sierradUNDtorhr
Jan.14, 2-tf. columbia,S.'C. W .WSMN
JOHN C. DIAL,PHT1IffALE
COLUMBIA, S. C., C L M I,S
Has a full stock of Building Materitl.Yitrsothctyaeepcful
rpenters', Blacksmiths', Masons' and Tan- vtdt ii yros hr a es
iers' Tools.spc en ofic;rsialstes fth A
All goods warranted as represented.- Stsato urnedadpie h
Prices as low as the lowest for good goods.
Orders with the cash, or satisfactory re- A .RSR
erences, promptly attended to.Oc.13-t PanSre
Nov. 4, 44-Sm.
THE FALL SESSION 0TE A
OF THE
.NEWBERRY AKNSS
LYEM AE' TACADleinEfthMEXSANY
WILtLiOMENC CA E MY1I6TCRAIRODSEabesth
R COMVa Estr O tlntcRR,
WIRLLCOMNEOTH16HSP. ofrTHN SallrilruENfomWGEoI
-.... n h A Toin THE ons nTxs
POTadfGrAP SetebeLLt,ERou
A'P IE,A . rnia,cace ev tat al o ep
HAt~avnd teurn Teomas, Noth
Cities, and the National Photographic .
sociation at Buffalo, I feel better prepal
to do good work than ever before, by 1
advantages of the latest improvements, a
the prettiest styles.
My stock is larger than ever, and amc
which are, a Sne lot of
Albums, Fancy
Picture Paper Weights, &
- I am prepared to take
PHOTOGRAPHS, FERROTYPES
Copying and Enlarging Old Pietari
Taking Residencess &c.
Call while the pretty weather lasts;
member that delays are dangerous, and
not put it off.
A proof is always furnished for inspecti
before the picture is printed.
The surest way is to come at once a
get pictures at the Newberry Gallery of t
ever ready Photogropher,
W. H. WISEMAN.
oct. 8, 40-tf.
PHOTORAPR GALLR)
COLUMBIA, S. C
visitors to the city are respectfully
vited to visit my rooms, where can be se
specimens of victures in all styles of the A
Satisfaction guaranteed and prices cher
A. M. RISER,
oct. I, 39-tf. Plain Street.
T o T E.XAS
AND
ARKANSAS
The completion of the TEXAS AND P.
CIFIC RAILRoAD enables the KENNESA
RoerE, Via Western & Atlantic R. R.,
offer the only all rail route from Geora
and the Carolinas to all points in Texas.
on and after September 1st, throus
i. P. PIFER. A. M., Principal, coaches leave Atlanta daily for Memphi
Stationzery and Bi5ndinge
NEW STATIONERY HOUSE.
E. R. STOKES
HAS just opened, in the new and hand
some building immediately opposite the
Pbnix office, on Main street, a complete
stock of
STATIONERY,
Comprising Letter, Cap and Note Paper, of
all sizes, qualities and of every description;
Flat Papers of Cap, Demy, Double-Cup, Me
ve dium, Royal, Super-Royal, and Imperial
sizes, which will be sold in any quantity, or
manufactured into Blank Books of any site,
LS and ruled to any pattern, and bound in any
style, at short notice.
ENVELOPES
M. In endless variety-all sizes, colors and quali
Ve ties. BLANK BOOKS
Of every vapiety, Memorandum and Pass
Books, Pocket Books, Invoice and Letter
Books, Receipt Books, Note Books.
ARCHITECTS and DRAUGHTSMEN will
find a complete stock of materials for their
use. Drawing Paper, in sheets and rolls,
Bristol Boards, Postal Paper and Boards, Oil
Paper, Pencils, Water Colors, in cakes and
boxes, Brushes, Crayons, Drawing Pens.
SCHOOL STATIONERY
Of every description; a great variety of con
venient and useful articles for both Teachers
and Pupils. ALSO
Photograh Albums, Writing Desks, Port
folios, Cabas, with boxes, and a countless
variety of
FANCY ARTICLES.
Also, a most elegant stock of Gold Pens
and Pencil Cases, superbly-mounted Rubber
Goods.
INKS.
Black, Blue, Violet and Carmine, Indelible
and 'Copying; Mucilage; Chess and Back.
gammon Men and Boards: Visiting and Wed.
ding Cards, and everything uually kept in a
First Class Stationery House,
Which the subscriber intends this shall be.
le will still conduct his BINDERY and
BLANK BOOK MANUFACTORY and PA.
PER-RULING ESTABLISHMENT, which
has been in successful operation for ovez
thirty years in this State, and to which he
will continue to devote his own personal at
tention. His stock will be kept up full and
complete, and his prices will be found always
reasonable, and he hopes to have a share of
patronage.E. R. STOKES, Main Street,
Nov. 15, 46-tf Opposite Phcnix Office.
its.
ESTALISHEC, 1832.
11C
t
Nos.3 Broad Street and 109 East Bay Street,
CHARLESTON, S.C.
STATIONERS
4RS
ABS
FIRST-CLAss WORK
OUR SPECIALTY,
S YET, BY USING CHEAPER GRADES OF STOCK,
SwE cAN FURNIsH woRK AT
pat- LOWEST LIVIN4G PRICES.
FINE FASHIONAB. STATIONERY,
Piries Paper and Envelopes.
n, {{edding and Qall Jnvitations
toON THE BEsT sTOCK AND PRINTED IN THE
- LATEST STYLE.
lIP- Sep. 9, '74-36-ly.
)-1875.
ESTABLISHED APRIL 2, 1868.
THE CHRISTIAN NEIGHBOR,
.9 Is published every Thursday, in Columbia,
;zi S. C.. by
.4 SIDI H. BROWN, Editor and Proprietor.
E: The NEIGHBOR, now-1875-inf its eighth
a year, continues an Advocate of Christianity
-moposition to CARNAL WAR and au ht
else that is inconsistent with the Christian
o religion.
SThe number of the present generation,
a who believe that Christianity and War are
essentially antagonistic, is constantly in
creasing throughout Christendom,yet as far
as known, there is not, besides the NEIGH
BOR, a periodical in the Southern country
.that contends for this prominent feature in
2! the faith and practice of the Primitive
* Christians.
| Though no Methodist "official organ" has
* been published in South Carolina since 1865,
the NEaIH OR has aspired to nothing more
o than an independent service to ChristianitYv
- and Method ism, seeking in "the unity of the
" Spirit" to edify thc iiousehold and School
Sand the Churcn.
TElMS. ADVANCE: One year, $2.00; six
_months $1.00. Payment made within EIGHTY
FOUR DA YS, accepted as in advance.
The NEIGHBOn, circulating at present in
thirty-two States of the Union, has been
fon n advantageous medium for adver
tises. et nlyone pa ~ecan be allotted to
that purpose; and the a vertisements must
bTo an Agent who has paid $2.00 for his own
1,aper, a commission of TEN PER CENT- wfl
re paid on all collections for the NEIGHBOE.
" Address: CRITANEGB ,
rn CCOLAJ~ IGmBA,S.C
is- The proprietor pays, at his own cost,
red all postage on the NEIGHBOR. For $2.00 any
the subscriber will receive the paper one year,
nd fr Old subscribers who wisfl to renew,
and who give timely notice of such desire,
ng and who will pywithin EIGHTY-FOUR DAYS,
will be induld accordingly.
&- Specimen~ copies sent free.
Jan. 27, 4-tf.
EBcovrae Home People
AND
HOME ENTERPRISE.
do1101,SIIAN BLN S
nd _
he
in- __ _ _
en ~
:GEO. S. HACKER,
CHARLESTON, S. C.
Only Carolinian engaged in the mnanufac
ture of DOORS, SASH, BLINDS, MOULD
INGS and TURNED WORK in Charleston,
S. C.
gg PR10ES AS LOW AS ANY OTHER
HOUSE, AND WORK ALL FIRST CLASS.
Mar. 3, 1875-9-1y.
STHOMPSON & JONES,
to D)ental SurgeOns
NEWBERRY C. H-, S. C
Rail Roads.
South Carolina Railroad Company.
COLUMBIA, S. C., April 1, 1875.
ON and after T11URSDAY, 1st inst.. the Pas
senger Trains on the South Carolina Rail Road
will run as follows:
DAY PASSENGER TRAIN.
Leave Columbia at..... ......... 4.30 p
Arrive at Charleston at ...................... .11.45 p n
Leave Charleston at .................... ...... 6.45 a In
Arrive at Columbia at.. ... ..... 2.15 p m
NIGHT EXPRESS ACCOMMODATION TRAIN.
Leave Columbia at.... ............7.03 p m
Arrive at Charleston at........ ...6.35 a n
Leave Charlest -n at...............7.13 p n
Arrive at Columbia at... .............. 6.30 a In
Camden Train will connect at Kingville with
Up Passenger Train for Columbia. on Monday
NVednesda and Friday; and with Down Passeno
ger Train fronr Columbia on Tuesday, Thursday
and Saturday. S. S. SOLOMONS, Gen. Supt.
S. B. PicxEN. General Ticket Agent.
WILMINGTON, COLUMBIA AND AUGUSTA R. R
GENERAL PASSENGER DEPAETMENT,
COLUMBIA, S. C., April , 1875.
The following Passenger Schedule will be ope
rated on and a*ter Saturday, April 3d:
GOING NORTH.
Leave Columbia, - - - - 8 15 p. m
Leave Florence, - - - - 12.50 a. m
Arrive at Wilmington, - - - 7.10 a. m
GOING SOUTH.
Leave Wilmington, - - - 6.10 p. m
Leave Florence, -- - - . 11 4o p. m
Arrive at Columbia. - - - 4.15 a. m
3akes through connections, all rail, North and
South, and! water line connections via Ports.
mouth. Through tickets sold and baggage check%
ed to all principal points. Pullman sers.
JAMES ANDE ON.
General Superintendent.
A. PoPE, General Passenger and TicketAgent
Greenville & Colambia Railroad
On and after Wednesday, February 10, 1875
the Paseenger Trains over the Greenville and
Columbia Rail Road, will be run daily, (Sun
days excepted,) by the following Schedule:
MAIN STEM.
UP TRAIN, NO. 1-COLUMBIA TO GREENVILLE
Leave Columbia........ 7.00 a n
" Alston........................ 8.45 a n
" Newberry......................10..8 a =
Cokesbury .. 137 p n
" Belton......... ........8.20 p n
Arrive Greenville.................... 4.55 p a
DOWN TRAIN, NO. 4--GEEV.LLE TO COLUMBIA
Leave Greenville........................ 6.00 a a
" Belton......................... 7.55 a a
"6 Cokesbury................... 985 a n
" Newberry....................12.58 p a
Alston... ..............2.5 p 3
Arrive Columbia...................4.10 p a
Passengers by Night Train on South Carolins
Railroad connect with No.1. Passengers tyNo
4 connect with Day Train on South Carolins
Railroad for Charleston, Auguz.a, &c., and witi
Night Train on the Wilmington, Columbia - and
Augusta Railroad for Sumter, Wilmington
Richmond, Baltimore, &c., &c.
Anderson Branch and Blue Ridge Rail Road.
DOWN TRAIN.
Leave Walhalla at.......................... 4.15 a n
" Seneca City............ 4.45 a a
" Perryville............ 5.00 a n
" Pendleton...................... 5.50 a n
S Anderson ..... 6.50 a u
Arrive at Belton....................... 7.35 a a
UP TRAIN.
Leave Belton at. - 3 U20 p a
69 Anderson 4.20 p n
" Pendleton 5.20 p a
" Perryville........ 6.05 p a
" Seneca City...... ........ 6.10 p =
Arrive at Walhalla.... 6.45 p n
Accommodation Train between Belton and
Anderson Tri-Weekly, viz: Tuesdays, Thurs
days and Saturdays. No. 2 leave Belton 93
a. m.; arrive Anderson 10.80 a. m. No. 8 leavi
Anderson 2.00 p.m.; arrive Belton 8p.m. Thes
Trains will be run on Mondays when Court is i
session at Anderson.
Abbe'rille Branch Trains.
DOWN TEAIN.
Leave AbI>e'ville.................. 8.00 a a
Arrive Cokesbary................... 9.10 a a
UP TRAIN.,
Leave Cokesbury....................1.4'> p a
Arrive Abbeville.................2.35 p a
Accommnormxtion Train on this Branch will b
run on Mo.as Wednesdays and Fridays. No.
2 leave Cokesbury at 9-85 a.m.; arrive Abbevill
10.35 a. in. No. 3 leave Abbeville 12.33 p. m.
arrive Cokesbury 1.25 p. mn. -Train No. ~1, o1
Main Stem, Columbia to Greenville, stops twent;
minutes at Cokesbury for Dinner. Train No. 4
Greenville to Columbia, stop. twenty-five min
utes at Relton for Breakfast, and twenty minate
at Alston for Dinner.
THOS. D)ODAMEAD, Gen'! Supt.
JABEZ I~OlToN, General Ticket Agent.
Charlotte, Columbia & Augusta E. I
GENERAL TICKET DEPARTMENT, I
COtUMBIA, S. C., January 11, 1875.5j
The following Passenger Schedule will be ope
rated on and after Monday, January 11th:
GoING NORT H.
No. 2 Train. No. 4 Trais
Leave Augusta......9.3) A. M. 4.15 P. N
Leave Graniteville...10.28 A. M. 5.11 P. li
Leave Columbia Junc'n 2.13 P. M, 18.57 P. M.
Leave Columbia....2.45 P. M. 9.00 P. 3M
Leave Chester..... 6.34 P. M. ~
Arrive Charlotte...9.00 P. M. -
GoING SOUTH.
No.1 Train. No.83Train
Leave Charlotte....8.30 A. M. -
Leave Chester........1.2 A. M. -
Leave Columbia...2.52 P. M. 3.40 A. M
Leave Columbla Janc'nt8.17 P. M. 4.15 A. M
Leave Graniteville. ..-. ti.15 P. M. *7.48 A. N
Arrive Augusta.......8.05 P. M. 8.45 A. M1
*Breakfast; :Dinner; tSupper,
Train No. 2, from Augusta, connects closell
via Charlotte only for all points North via Rich
moud, and via Danville and Lynchburg. Thi
Train runs daily.
Traini No. 4, fnom Augusta, connects closely vii
Columbia and Wilmington for all points Nortl
via Richmond, all Rail. And via P'ortsmouth
with Bay Line, and O0d Dominion Steamers foi
New York, Mondays, Wednesdays, Saturdays
This Train runs daily.
Train No. 1, from Charlotte, connects closel
from Northern points with all Lines at Augusta
This Train runs daily.
Train No.3, from Columbia, connects closel3
from Northern points via Wilmington, with a
Linies at Augusta. This f rain runs daily.
JAS. ANDERSON, General'Sup't
A. POPE, Gen. Passenger and Ticket Agent.
Atlanta and Richmond Air LinE
Railway.
The following Passenger Schedule will bi
operated on and after Monday, Oct. 19th, 1874
Run by Atlanta Time.
GoING NORTE--EXPREss TRAIN.
Leave Atlanta...................... 5.51 p nx
Leave Seneca City......................11.51 p H
Leave Greenville........ ........2.12 a E
Leave Spartanburg..................... 4.06 a u
Arrive at Charlotte.................8.11 aix
GoING SOUTH--EXPREESS TR A N.
Leave Charlotte. ...................6.12 a n
Leave Spartanburg.................10.51 a n
Leave Greenville......................12.33 p n
Leave Seneca City.................2.48 p's
Arrive at Atlanta........... ............ 9.18 p n
- . B. Y. SAGE, Eng. & Sup't.
SPART)UNBURG & UNION RAIL ROAD.
The following Passenger Schedule will be oe
rated on and after Sunday, November 1st, 1874:
DOWN TRAIN.. UP TRAIN
Arrive. Leave. Arrive. Leave
Sprtanburg. 6.00 a. mn. 7.45
Batesville........... 6.40 7.11
Pac olet......... 6.50 7,00 6 54 2.0J
Jonesville... 7.2 7.40 . 6.10 6.2
Unionville...... 8.2) 8.45 500 5 3
Santuc......... 9.23 9.80 4.15 4.21
Fish Dam....... 9.58 10.05 3.35 3.41
Shelton........10.9 -10.25 3.07 3.1J
Lyles' Ford......10.45 10.50 . 2.40 2.41
Str others........11:10 11.20 2.10 2.2(
Alton. ...... . -. 12.20 p. m. 1.O(
W. W. DAVIES. Superintendent.
-Undertaking.
C. M. HARRIS,
Cabinet Maker & Undertaker.
Has on hand and will make to order', Bed
teads, Bureaus, Wardrobes, Safes, Sofas,
Settees, Lounges, &c.
Cabinet Work of all kinds made and re
aired on liberal terms.
Has on hand a full supply of Metalic, Ma
li ayand Rosewood Burial Cases.
ffins made to order at short notice, and
earse supplied.
Oct 9 40 tf. MARTIN NLARRIS.
Fisk' Metallic Auial CaSe8i
THE SUBSCRIBER has constantly or
and a full assortment of the above approved
cases, of different patterns, besides coffins
f his own make, all of which he is prepared
to furnish at very reasonabk rates, with
romptness and despatch.
Persons desirous of having cases sent by
railroad will have them sent free of charge.
A Hearse is always on band and will be
furnished at the rate of $10 per da.
Thankful for pst ,.g the sub
sriber resp a.eI~ sks for a continuation
f the-same, and assures the public that
~ nnrt wfli bp~njrf~~ to render
,sewing JIachines.
THE WILSON SHUITTLE
SEWING .IAIHINE.
The Best and Cheapest in the
Market!
Hereafter the General Office in Columbia
will sell
The Wilson SewingMachines,
BY THE HALF DOZEN,
To Merchants, Dealers and Granges,
At Wholesale Cash Price.
A good active agent wanted for Newber
ry.
Address all orders to
MOORE & COZBY,
COLUMBIA, S. C.
Dec. 23, 51--tf.
tMiseeUineos.
Seegers' vs, Cincinnati
Beer.
The Cincinnati Gazette makes the aston
ishing announcement that Cincinnati beer
is no longer pure, but adulterated with mo
lasses, sugar of starch, fasel oil and th
poisonous colchicum. The Commissioner
of Agriculture, in his report for 1865, says
that Prof. Mapes, of New York, analyzed
the beer from a dozen different bireweries,
and found all of it adulterated.. Cocculus
Jndieus anJ nux vomica entered largely in
zo its composition.
J. C. SEEGERS guarantees his beer to be
pure and reliable. He does not, adulterate
it, but brews from the best barley, mal and
hops. Feb. 4, 5-t
JOHN C. DTAL
COLUMBIA, S. C.
DEAMLIN
Lime, Cement, Plaster, Hair, Lat -
Locks, Hinges, Nails, Brada, White Leads
and Colored Paints, Varnishes, Brushes,
Paint Oils, Glass, Putty, &c.
All goods warranted as represented, and -
prices guaranteed as low as any house na
this city for same quality of goods.
Nov. 4, 44-3m.
THE JAS. LEFFEL
Double Turbine Water Wheel,
Manufactured by
PO0L0 &RHUNT
BatImnere, Ed.
y,000 BOW .23 V'BBt
otea ers
'w&Grist iNn.
on xmll achinery, ?
Pressa!,&c.8W~
TH E
OVERlAND MONTHLY
The Fourteenth Volume Began with anua,
1875.
This magazine has earned universaI-re
cognition as the best exponentof the SCENI
CAL C HARMS, the unique LIFE ANDCHAR
ACTER, and THE REMA RKAE 'RE
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and of California in particular. As a me
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The New Volume began under very favor
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ther than any abatement, of attractions.
We solicit the prompt renewal of expiring
subscriptions.
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409 Washington Street, San ianmcle
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flTTR MA W'FRT.V..