Historical Newspapers of South Carolina

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farm, garbeu suesa APRIL. r IS MJ T WIV T F IS t1 - - 1 2 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 101t 11l W 13 14 1-5 116 171 t' 18 19 420 621 022. 23 - 241 t] 25 26 27 28 29 30 - c THE APPLICATION OF MA NURE. e . it There is a great diversity of t] opinion among practical farmers as A to the-est and most judicious way t of applying manure to land. Some c contend that, to plow the manure t] under as soon as spread and thus a prevent the dissipation by the sun f and wind of its most valuable pro- P perties, is the best way to apply 6 manure; others insist that manure P spread upon the land and allowed a to remain -) the surface does not w waste by exposure to the elements, e: because being so thoroughly spread v, it does. not ferment, and conse- a: quently does not emit ammonia. W Although many good farmers g' and really enlightened agricultu- w rists hold the latter opinion, inva- 0 riably act upon it and raise fine 01 crops, we cannot approve it, be- e cause, in our judgment, it is not d based upon true principle. Nobody tt will deny that the value of manure ti depends upon the amount of am- 1 0 monia and soluble phosphates it possesses, and that the ammonia is w violatile. It is only necessary to a walk over a field on which stable sl manure has been newly spread and v, smell the ammonia that is escaping T and diffusing itself in the atmos- wi phere to be convinced of this. The ti ammonia thus carried away is so s much lost to the land, and though it perhaps all the ammonia containedw in the manure may not be barried ft off~, some beingwashed into the soil hi by the rain and thus carried down ti and deposited in the storehouse, w whence the growing crop will draw ti it out, a great deal is thus wasted. We, therefore, adhere firmly to the b belief that all manures should be.o plowed under as soon as possible af- sc ter they are spread, whenever the d< ground is not too wet to be plowed. c The fact that top-dressing c.rops ti -meadows, for instance-is bene- if ficial to them, although the ma riure is. exposed to the sun and wind and cannot be turned.under, is not a conclusive argument. It is a the only way in which solid manure I I i of any kind can be applied to a mea-t -dow. It is the best that can be'e done, but it would be much more. beneficial could it be covered when * spread and the waste by exposure, prevented. Besides, is not top- I dressing always applied at a season i when rain may be expected to pl wash the ammonial properties into t .the soil and thus save them for the I plant ? If top-dressing could be ac always applied in a liquid form, willt anybody deny that it would be of a~ more benefit than in a solid form ? m EVERGREENs As A WINTER PRO TECTIoN.-Tt is perhaps not generally known how much protection is afford- c ed to tender vegctation by the pres ence of hardy evergreens, either as hedges to screen from cold and drying d winds, or b y their overhanging branches to arrest excessive radiation of heat. It is astonishing sometimes to see what apparently trifling protee-tc tion will save the life of plants whichb are sure to be killed in more open and exposed places. A few dried bushes or a handf ;l of leaves, a sheltered fence corner or the shade of a large tree, o: will often suffice to carry tender plants b< safely through the winter. A few ti green pine boughs set upright around p some Eucalyptus trees in two of my o neighbors' gardens have effectually T saved them this winter. The protec.. tion afforded by a mass of evergreen a foliage seems to be something more than a mere screen, or what would be b afforded by an overhanging shed 0' dried straw. Perhaps the livings leaves may modify the temperature in some way we are ignorant of. Cer-d tain it is that many half hardy plants G will survive the severe cold of winter ir when thus protected which are almost jbe invariably killed when out in perfectly exposed localities.. [Rural Carolinian for April. B A ODLw.Teyis ra reuA t ion Lakwn.--Thew fisto gretb gdreqiieainag a lawnc prear tohe b grudb eppown n lob good drainage, after which prepare the di TREATMENT oF ANTMALS AND MPLEMENTS ON THE FARM.-What said of our real estate can be %id of all personal property. If a farmer bAys a mule he seldom easons with himself as to the lon evity of the animal, but only con iders "how much can I make out f him ?" This faithful, but treach rous beast of burthen is naturally mg-lived, and if well treated ould do good service for a gene a t i o n, but their average age iroughout the South is scarcely ight years, and why ? Because ey are in a variety of ways mal c-ted, and maltreated because leir owners do not properly appre iate their monetary value. The same may be said of all im lements on the farm. If a South rn farmer wants a wagon, he buys ; where best he can, most likely irough some dry goods merchant, ho secures the sale by exhRiting > the inquiring farmer a beautiful [irono painted with all the colors of ie rainbow. The vehicle is bought t a cost of a hundred dollars or tore, possib.y on a credit with fifty er cent. profit to the vendor, and nally reaches homes as pretty as a icture. Left in the horse lot on rrival, there it stands subject to inter's rains or summer's suns, ,cept when in use, until every astige of paint has scaled off, nuts ad bands b e e o m e loose, and heels so rickety that the running ear can scarcely sustain itself, hen the owner pronounces the tanufacturer a cheat, and his wag a "no account." The same vehi e kept closely housed at all times, &y and night, except when in-ac Lal use, would last almost a Hfe me, and look fresh until it is worn it. But to shelter these vehicles ould require the building of sheds, ad building sheds necessitates )ending money, and money is the ry thing we farmers do not have. his is the excuse of many farmers ho have no shelter for vehicles on ieir farms, and not very desirable ;ables or houses for their stock, Smost cases. But it is an excuse ithout reason, for there is not a irmer in the South who cannot by s own labor, free of the expendi re of a dime, build a shed that ould shelter his implements from ie weather. The plough stocks, that might a put in the stable loft, or passage, -und'er thb house, or secured 'me where under shelter, are sel >m brought nearer than a fence >rner in the lot, and there left un I the next time they are needed, it should not be for six months. [Raral Carolinian for April. UsING SAwDs.--About six years ~o, writes a farmer I had a saw mill t on my farm. At first they washed e dust, as the sawyers called it, by tting a stream of water run under ~ath the saw. As the water got low would Dot work ; then they had to heel it out in a pile, and when they ent away I had a big pile of sawdust i my hands. As it was on a good ece of bottom land that I desired to ow, I wanted it out of the way. I led to burn it, but it would not burn. concluded at last to turn it to some count; so when I put my hogs up fatten I hauled a load every few ys and threw it in the pen. They xed it up with their manure and e cobs, and in the spring I had about renty wagon loads of the very best anure, besides keeping the hogs eaa and dry. I used the sawdust r bedding for the horses and cows; put it around my grape-vines to keep >Wn the grass and w3eds, and the -ound moist. The vines improved onderfully. So my pile of sawdust used up, and it has paid. If I was have a mill again, I would make the rain to have the sawdust left on eground. So0APr PUDDING.--Put the scraps bread, crust and crumb, into a wl-, with sufficient milk to cover em well. Cover with a sauce mn lid or plate, and put it into the ren to soak for half an hour. ake it out and mash the bread ith a fork until it is a pulp; then ld a handful of raisins and as any currants, a teaspoonful of town sugar, -half a cup of milk, me candied lemon peel, and one g. Stir it up well, grease a pud ng dish, and pour the pudding in. rate over a little nutmeg, put it to a moderate oven, and let it Lke for an hour and a half. FRIcAssEE OF FOWL,S Baows. roil as for pot-pie, then fry slow -in butter until browned; toast -ead and lay it on the platter un ir the chicken. Pour a little of L broth in the spider with the iscteaueous. EARLY PIETY. The following story is acknowl edged as a "good one," but w have never before seen it in print A few years since some roguis boys in a town not a thousand mile distant from the capital of Nev Hampshire, persuaded Jos e p N-, or, as he was generally cal ed, Joe, to attend sunday-schoo Joe was an overgrown, half-wil ted, profane lad, and the boys ha anticipated considerable fun ou of him; but.tbe answers to the vs rious questions propounded wer given so readily and correctly that no one could for a momen suppose that he was not full versed in theological lore. Joe was duly ushered in, an placed on a settee in front of th Dne on which his friends wer seated, and the recitation cor menced. The teacher first q.uestioned th class on their regular lesson, an Lhen he turned to Joe. "My friend," said the teachei "who madetheworld we inhabit? "Fb?" said Joe, turning up hi Dyes like an expiring calf. "Who made the world we in babit?" Just as he was probably abon to give the answer, one of th boys seate,l behind, inserted a pii nto his (Joe's) pants, about nin aches below the orramental but lon of his coat. "God Almightyl" answered Joe n an elevated tone, at- the sam ime rising quickly from his seat "That is correct," replied th eacher ; "but it is not necessa !y that you should rise in ans*er ng. A sitting posture is just a ivell." Joe was again seated, and th atechism proceeded. "Who died to save the world?' The pin was again inserted, an( foe replied-"Jesus Christ !" in itill louder voice, rising, as before from his seat. "That is also correct, but do b nore composed and reserved ii rour manner," said the teacher n an expostulating tone. After Joe had calmed down, th sxamination went on. "What will be the final doom a til wicked men ?" was the subjec 2ow up for consideration ; and a Dha pin was again stuck in, Jo shundered out, with a higher elE ration of his body : "Hell an< lamnation !" "My young friend," said the iit structor, "you give the true ao swer to all these questions; bu while you are here, we wish yoi to be more mild in your words. Do endeavor if you can to restrai; tour enthusiasm, and give a les axtended scope to your feelings. A Boy's IDEA oF HEADs.-ThI Young American brings u p a "boy romposition" on heads as follows Heads are of different shapes an' sizes. They are full of notions Large heads do not always holi ;he most. Some -persons can tel ust what a person is by the shap >f his head. High heads are th est kind. Very knowing peopl tre called long-headed. A mai ~hat won't stop for anything o anybody is called hot-headed. ] ie isn't quite so bright they cal aim soft-headed; if he won't b soaxed nor turned, they call hiti ig-headed. Animals have larg Eieads. The heads of fools sIan ack. Our heads are all coverei with hair, except bald-heads. Phere are other kind of heads be side our heads. There are barrel leads, heads of sermons-and som ninisters used to have fiftee: deads to one sermon; pin-heads dead of cattle, as the farmer call iis cows and oxen ; head-wind Irum-heads; cabbage-heads; a ogger-heads ; come to a head, lik i boil; heads of chapters; hea( aim off; head of the family, ani o ahead-but - first be sure yoi tre right. A girl was smothered to deatl vhile on. a sleigh ride near Bangor Ue., on one of the recent intenselj ~old nights. A party of young >eople were out on a frolic, fillinj long sleigh. This girl grew vera ~old, and to keep her warm he: weetheart wrapped her closely ii huge blanket, covering her hea< nad face. Too drowsy and benumb d to stir. she suffocated withioul ier companions being aware thai she was dying. 1sn't it strange how circum itances alter cases ? When th< yrice of flour falls, the bakeri lon't hear of it for a week or tez lays afterwards ; but when it rises omehow or other the news spreadi an half an hour! A ---.Idne.u~----aal A -DL:1.A-1-L:n aan... kan An .MseeUaneous. WE ARE NOW RECEIVING OUR STOCK , OF - SPRING CASSIMERES pi AND I-IArT S. Of FRENCH and ENGLISH CASSIMERES we have some very choice patterns, and of SCOTCH CHEVIOT SUITINGS, (the most desirable goods for Business Suits ever imported,) we have an unusually large stock. Samples and directions for measuring sent on application. When three or more suits are ordered at one time, we will send our foreman in person. Goods sent C. 0. D. subjet to inspection. R. & W. C. SWAFFIELD, Mar. 17, 11-tf. COLUMBIA, S. C. WITI 111, ZIISC COLOB AND PUTTY, MANUFACTURED BY a SE Ali yea, ji n HOLMES, CALDER. & CO., Proprietors. Office, 203 East Bay Street. Factory, Corner Cumberland and Philadelphia Sts. C HARLESTON, S. C. Importers and Dealers in LUBRICATING AND PAINT OILS, WIN DOW GLASS AND PAINTERS' MATERIAL. I Agents for AVERILL'S CHEMICAL PAINT, PRINCE'S METALLIC Cot' PAINT, RUBBER AND LEATHER BELTING. Mar. 3, 9-6m. p T I. .r RSED FLOORING, CEILING, WEATHER BOARDS, &c. Over 100 different pat Srsof Mouldings made, over 100,000 feet on hand, for sale at New York prices. Manel-iecs, oorandWindow Frames, made to order at short notice. Stair Rail, New 'els, Ballusters of Walnut or Mahogany, on hand and made to order. Good and substantial I work made as cheap at this establishment as can be made in the United States. We have P on hand the largest stock of the above, South of the city of Baltimore, all of which we guar antee will ie entire satisfaction to all who want godand substantial work. THE SUBSCRIBERs ARE THE ONLY PATCLMECHANICS-SAsH, BLIND - AND DOOR MAKERS-BY TRADE, caxlgon the business in the city of Charleston, and can refer to gndemen all over this State, Georgia, North Carolina and Florida, as to the character of their work for the past twnty years., hreso,S.0 1NoTICE.-On account of the manner in wihwe box up our work, and our own assump- Pa tion of the risk of Breakage of Glass with ordinary handling. our goods are shipped over the roads in this State at HALF RATEs, which is a great saving to the purchaser of our work. 1 Feb. 17, 7-6m. . W. P. RUSSELL & CO. , $ewing .Iacines.Poogah.a HOLIDAY PRESENT OF ~~P iAFFECTION and CHARITY FoR~ l WIFE, MOTHER, SISTER, or FRIEND: ~. ~ Pa AA work. -O '- e - Awrddatte INN Ers INIh SoldNlast e AML W. P. BE L,.Agat FNWER COUNTY, AtJ D. CAS'S WHOLLETSALEAR NWARANDG CLOTHOTGRAPHHALLER, Havingeust retrnedefometheiorthhr Cities, and the National Photographic As- JI sociation at Buffalo, I feel better prepared "" to do good work than ever before,, by ther advantages of the latest improvements, and il the prettiest styles. -~ My stock is larger than ever, and among ~ which are, a fine lot of Albumis, Fancy Wit al atahmetsforal kidsof Picture Paper Weights, &c. ~ Awrde atthe IF.A ErosrIoYthe I am prepared to take i ~~p,G1~S MDAL ~MERT ~ PHOTOGRAPHS, FERROTYPES, I Sol lastyearCopying and Enlarging Old Pietares, 45 Tousnd ore achnes Taking Residences, &c. Call whbile the pretty weather lasts; ye thanallcomptitrs.member that delays are dangerous, and do not put it off. -ww~ -ua v~~u-F A...L A proof is always furnished for inspection VV* f. .LJ~L, .& I.,befor the picture is printed. Thd urest way is to come at once and FOR NWBERY CONTY, get pictures at the Newberry Gallery of the 'ver ready Photogropher, At . . ASHS HOESAE NDW. H. WISEMAN. RETILDRYGODS NDOct. 8, 40-tf. Jan 2', C H, SC.HOiTOGIPR GALLERY. GI COLUMBIA, S. C THE ITI~ON II~TLE viitors to the city are respectfully in- Or vie ovisit my rooms, where can be seen ture specimens.of Dictures in all styles of the Art. INGi I/I IiHJI 113 Satisfaction guaranteed and prices cheap. S. C0. SEWIG UA lihII1UA. M. RISER, 135. Oct. 1, 39-tf. Plain Street. MOU AND ARK~~7A NSAS- D HeefeTheGnrlOfieieolmi~ competio of the TEIA AN PA jN willRALoA eseeltlKENEA RTE, completn of tlanticXR. AND PA oiCfFr RAIROnl able rote from eorga ais an n ds Ote iarolitna tlaontic in Rexas. Tk eig ~frteol l ot rmGog a andtheCarlinsut al pontsin exa.'M OnadatrSpebr-t hog BYTEOLnD N cachd lafer Atlata daily fo Mehrough -a 1- 01..-- an. for Memnhia. 'l Fertl .* L. Bradley's S. RINTUP, BRO. FORMI POLLAR] Cotton Factors, General i FOWL GUANO, in Bags, 200 lb C. C. COE'S SUPERPHOSPHA' ADLEY'S AMMONIATED DISS( ROYAL GUANO COMPOUND, W The above Standard Fertilizers I rs in the South, with unequalled sue not fail to give satisfaction, while th< ot superior to any ever sold. 'or Prices and Terms, apply to MAN IMPORTANT NEWS 0 PLANTERS! ID UCTION IN PRIICEK iview of the low prices obtained for on the present season, and in order to e our Guanos within the reach of every ter, we have greatly reduced our prices. iey will be sold as follows: THE KOLIN FERTILIZER, Cash Price r Ton of 2,000 lbs.. $46 Payable May 1st, 18715. Time Price r Ton of 2,000 lbs., $53 yable Nov. 1st, 165 Free of Interest. idly's Pa1n1 Phlosphate, Cash Price r Ton of 2,000 lbs., $46 Payable May 1st, 18'75. Time Price r Ton of 2,000 lbs., $53 able Nov. 1st, 1875, Free of Interest. THE Imetto Acid Phosphate; Cash Price r Ton of 2,000 lbs., $30 Payab~le May 1.2, 1875. Time Price r Ton of 2,000 lbs., $35 table Nov. 1st, 1875, Free of interest. eight and Drayage to be Added. dl on Agents for Almanacs and. Infor{ tOn. FOR SALE BY' .I. McCAUGHRlN & CO., NEWBERRY, S. C. 0. W. WILLIAMS & 00., PROPRIETORS, CHARLESTON, S. C. Ln. 13, 2-4m. :uaue Home .Pecple HOME ENTERPRISE. ORt,S,S81AND BLINDS, ~O. S. HIACKER,~ CHARLESTON, S. C. and TURNED WORK in Charleston, P PRICES AS LOW AS ANY OTHERt SE, AND WORK ALL FIRST CLASS. C ,r. 3, 1875-9-ly. tj )R. H. BAER, s WHOLESALE AND RETAIL a D RUGGIST, )13METN STE t1 f ).H131ETN S.REET y H,RLST ONf.C yHMPO &8,O18Sf. 'unwoun& Ar ..T nm&M Zers. tandard Fertilizers. & POLLARD, OEMRLY D & CO., Agents, Augusta, Ga. 4.L J i. each l'E OF LIME, in Bags, 200 lbs. )LVED BONES, in Bags, 200 lbs. in Bags, 200 lbs. Laving been in use for the past seven 3ess, are again offered at prices that standard is guaranteed to be equal, ES & MARTIN, Agents, Newberry, Feb. 10, 6- -3m.. Staticery and Binding. NEW STITIONERY HOUSE. E. R. STOKES HAS just opened, in the new and hand some building immediately opposite the Pbonix office, on Main street, a .complete stock of STATIONERY, Comprising Letter, Cap and Note Paper, of all sizes, qualities and of every description; Flat Papers of Cap, Demy, Double-Cap, Me dium, Royal, Superyal,al, and Imperial sizes, which will be sold in any quantity, or manufactured into Blank Books of any site, and ruled to any pattern, and bound in any s'tyle, at short notice. ENVELOPES In endless variety-all sizes, colors and quali ties. BLANK BOOKS Of every variety, Memorandum and Pass Books, Pocket Books, Invoice and Letter Books, Receipt Books, Note Books. ARCHITECTS and DRAUGHTSMEN will Sud a complete stock of materials for their use. Drawing Paper, in sheets and rolls, Bristol Boards, Postal Paper and Boards, Oil Paper, Pencils, Water Colors, in cakes and boxes, Brushes, Crayons, Drawing Pens. SCHOOL STATIONERY Of every description; a great variet of con venient and useful articles for both Tahr and Pupils. ALSO, Photo rh Albums, Writing Desks, Port folios, (cabas, with boxes, and a countless variety of FANCY ARTICLES. Also, a most elegant stock of Gold Pens and Pencil Cases, superbly-mounted Rubber Goods. IN KS. Black, Blue, Violet and Carmine, Indelible and Copying; Mucilage; Chess and Back gammon Men and Boards: Visiting and Wed ding Cards, and everything usually kept in a First Class Stationery louse, Which the subscriber intends this shall be. He will still conduct his BINDERY and BLANTK BOOK MANUFACTORY and PA PER-RULING ESTABLISHMENT, whieh has been in successful operation for over thirty years in this State, and to which he will continue to devote his own personal at tention. His stock will be kept up full and complete, and his prices will be found always reasonable, and he hopes to have a share of patronage.E. R. STOKES, Main'Street, Nov. 15, 46-tf Opposite Phxenix Office. ESTABUSH ED, 1832. Nos. 3 Broad Street and 109 East Bay Street, CHAR LESTON, S. C. STATIONERS FIRsT-CLAssWoiu OUR SPECIALTY, YET, BY UsLNG CHEAPER GRADs OF eToCK, WE CAN FURNIsH WORK AT LOWEST LiVING PRICES. FlIf FASHIOHAB[E STATIQOERT, Piries Paper and Envelopes, fedding and fall Javitations ON THE sEsT STOCK AND PRINTED IN THE LATEST STYLE. Sep. 9, "14-36-ly. 18'75. war an.TaunAPRIL 2, 1866. -THE CHRISTIAN NEIGHBOR, published every Thursday, in Columbia, S. C.. by IDI H. BROWN, Editor and Proprietor. The NEIGHBOR, now-1875-fa 'its eighth ear, continues an Advocate of Christianity ee ta t is inconsistn with te Chrita Te number of the presnt gneration rein throughout Chr3tendom,yt, a O na periodial in the Southern countr tat contends for this prominent feature in) i faith and practice of the Primitive hristans. Though no Methodist "offcial orga" has een published in south Carolina sne1865, n an independent servie to Christinity nd Methodism, seeking in "the unity of the pit to edfythe Household and School ~othlO 41 Ay:entmadeWi HizG - ThU G OAS a cteda i as e in adane The anG OR ciculatu eing atoresn inver satrs.rpoStese of the Unieb as bee Tod n advntagos meaidum.0 for hisvown ers, Y conlyssone pag can E aCEoT.edill 3a paidpose and tolein aforte GBOR. AddrELss: To an Agent Who haspaid $2.00 for his own per, a commission of TEN PER CET. wm 3 paid on all collections for the NEIGIIBOIt. Address: a CKR1~TLAN NEIGHEOR. RaU Roads. South Carolina Railroad Company. CoLULIA, S. C., April1, 1875. ON and after THURSDAY, Ist inst. the faS WAS& Trains on the South Carolina ka Road Will run as follows: DAT PASsENM TAIN. Leave Columbiat. . . 430 p m Arrive at Charleston at . ......... .4p m Lae Charleston at........................ 6.45 a m Arive at Columblaat. ................ 2.16 p m NIGBT EPEs ACCONNODATION TRAIN. Leave Columbia at.700 p m Arrive at Charleston at... . .6.5 a m Leave Cbarlest.n t...................7.10 p m Arrive at Columbia at... ...............6.808 In Camden Train will connect at Kingyille with Up Passenger Train for Columbia, on Monday, Wednesda and Friday; and with Down Passent ger Train from Columbia on Tuesday, Thursday and Saturday. S. SOLOMONS, Gen. Supt. S. B. PICENs. General Ticket Agent. WILMINGTON, COLUMBIA AND AUGUSTA R. R. GENEZRAL PAssimGR DzpARTMNxT, COLUXBIA, S. C., April 1, 1875. The following Passenger Schedule wll he bpe rated on and a!ter Saturday, Apri 8d: GOING NORTH. Leave Columbia, - - - - 815 p. m. Leave Florence, . - - - 12.60 a. M. Arrive at Wilmington, - - - 7.10 a. m. GOING SOUTH. Leave Wilmington, - - - 6.10 p. In. Leave Florence, - - 1140 P.m. Arrive at ColuWbia, - - - 4.15 a. m. Makes through connections, all rail, North and South, andt water line connections via Ports mouth. Througb tickets sold and ba age check. ed to all principal points. Pullman.eeer JAMES ANDERSON, General Superintendent. A. Popz, General Passenger and TicketAgent. Greenville & Columbia Railroad. On and after Wednesday, February 10, 1876. the Passenger Trains over the Greenville and Columbia Rail Road, will be run daily, (Sun days excepted,) by the following Schedule: MAIN STEM. UP TRAIN, 3o. 1--ooLUmBIA TO GRMOyILLM. Leave Columbia............ 7.0 a m " Alston.......................... 8.46 a m " Newberry.......................10.68 a m " Cokesbury................. 187p m Belton............. 8.20 p m Arrive Greenvie... ...........4.55 p m DOWN TRAIN, No. 4-GREENVILLE To CoLUMBIA. Leave Greenville........................ 6.00 a m " Belton......................... 7.55 a m " Cokesbury............................ 935 a m " Newberry......................12.58 p m " Alston... ......... 2.85 p m Arrive Columbia................. 4.10 p In Passengers by Night Train on South Carolina Railroad connect with No. 1. Passengers tyNo. 4 connect with Day Train on South Carolina Railroad for Charleston, Augusta, &c., and with Night Train on the Wilmington, Columbia and Augusta Railroad for Sumter, Wilmington, Richmond, Baltimore, &c., &c. Anderson Branch and Blue Ridge Rai Road. DOWN TRAM. Leave Walhalla at. .......... 4.15 a m Seneca City..................... 4.45 a in Perryville .......... 5.00 a m endleton. .......... 5.50 a a Anderson .... 6.50 a m Arrive at Belton.. . ........ ....... 7.85 a m UP TZa. Leave Belton at. - .2Op " Anderson 4 p a " Pendleton 5.3 p = Perryville........ 6.05 p m " Seneca CY ..................6.lop m Arrive at WaMall.. . 6.4 p m Accommodation Train between Belton and Anderson Tri-Weekly, viz: 'Inesdays, Thurs days and Saturdays. No.-2 leave B3elton 930 a. m.; arrive Anderson 10.80 a. m. No. 8 leave Anderson 2.00 p.m.; arrive Belton 8 p.m. These Trains will be run on Mondays when Court is in sesion at. A nerson. Abbeville Branch Trains. DOWN TAINr. Leave Abbeville.................. 8.00 a in Arrive Cokesbury................. 9.10 a in U? TRArIr. Leavn Cokesbury.......................... 1.40 p m Arrive Abbeville.................. 2.86 p m Accommodation Train on this Branch wui be run on Mody, Wednesdays and Fridays. No. 2 leave Ckbryat 9-85 a.m.; arrive Abbvlle 1.85 a. m. No. 3leave Abbeville 1230p. m.; arrive Cokesbury 1.25 p. um. Train No. 1, on Main Stem, Columbia to Greenville, stops tweny minutes at Cok bU7for DInr. Train No.4 Greenville to Colua is, stops twenty:.fve min utes at Belton for Brefe&t and twenty minutes at Alaton for Dinner. THOS. DOD AXEAD, Gen'l Supt. JAmz NoBToR, General Ticket Agent. Charlotte, Columbia I Augusta L. E GEnEAL T1oEET DEP'AZTMmff, COLUMBIA, S. C., January11 1875. The followring PsegrSohednie wilbe ope rated on and after Mna, January 11th: GOING RTE. No. 2 TraIn. No. 4 Train. Leave Augusta......9.0 A. M. 4.15 P. ii. Leave Graniteville..,....10.28 A. M. 5 11P. M. Leave Columbia Juno'n 2.18 P. M. 18.57 P. M. Leave Columbia....2.46 P. M. 9.03 P. K. Leave Chester..... 6.85 P. M. Arrive Charlotte...9.00 P. K. GOING soUTE. No.1 Train. No.8STrain! Leave Charlotte....8.80 A. K. - - Leave Chester........1.u2 A. M. - - Leave Columbia....2 P. M. 3.40 A. K. Leave ColnmbMaJunc'n$8.17 F. N. 4.15 A. N. Leave Granitevillie.... f7.15 P. K. *7.48 A. K. Arrive Augusta.......8.06 P. M. 8.45 A. M. *Braklst; 3Dlnner; tSupr Train No. 2, from Augut,conneciseclosely via Charlotte only for all ponsNorth via Rick moud, and via Danvie and Lynchburg. This Train runs daily. Train No.4, from Auut,connects closely via Columbia and Wilmingo frall-points North via Richmond, all Ri. And via Portsmouth, with Bay Line, end Old Dominion Steamers for New York, Mondays, Wednesdays, Saturdays. This Train runs daily.. Train No. 1, from Charlotte, connects closely from Northern ~onswith all Lines at Augusta. This Train runs dal. Train No.8, from Columbia, connects cely fom Northern points via Wilmington, withal Lines at Augusta. This T rain runs daily. JAS. A2IDERSON, General Sup't A. PoPs, Gen. Passenger and Ticket Agent. Atlanta and Richmond Air Line Railway. The following Passenger Schedule will be operated on and after Monday, Oct. 19th, 1874 un by Atlanta Time. GOING RORTE-EX?REUS TI.A TE. Leave Atlanta............. 5.51p m Leave Seneca City....... .................11.51 pma Lave Greenville.. ............2.12 a m Leave Spartsnburg................. 4.06a in Arrive at Charlotte..................... 8.11 a m GOING soUTH-EXPREBs TRAtN. ILave Charlotte.................... 6.12 a in Leave Spartanburg........... . ...10.1 a m Leave Greenville......... .............12.8p in Leave Seneca lty~.....~.-. .4 p m Arrve atAtlanta...........~......-... 9. pi B. Y. SAGE, Eng. & Sup't. SPARTANBURS & UNION RAIL. ROAD, The following Passenge Schednie will be oe rated on and aLtr Sunnay, November 1st, 17: DOWN TRA1N. UP TRATN. Arrive' Le-.ve. Arrive. Leave. Sprtanburg.... 6.00 a. in. 7.45 Paolet.......... 6.50 7.00 6.54 7.0S .onesvie.. 7.88 7.40 6.10 6.20 Unionv le..... 8.20 8.45 5.00 530 Santt........ 9.23 9.80 4.16 4.23 Fish Dam....... 9.58 10.06 8.85 3.46 Shelton........ 10.9 10.25 8.07 3.15 Lyle' Ford......... 10.46 10.50 2.40 2.47 strother'............3 1101.20 2.10 2.20 Alston.... ... .. . 12.20 pm. 1.00 W. W. DAVIES.Seeimdn I;Tg;dEert laug. C. M. HARBTS, Cabinet Maker &Undertaker. Has on hand and will make to order, Bed iteads, Bureaus, Wardrobes, Safes, Sofas, ettees, Lounges, &.c. Cabinet Work of all kinds made and re paired on liberal terms. Has on hand a full supply of Metalic, Es ioayand Rosewood Burial Cases. Cfnsmade to order at short notice, and iearse supplied. Oct 9 40 tt. ARIHA 7. :isk8 Metlli|c Surial Ca888 THE SUBSCRIBER has constantly or Land a fullassortment of the above approved ases, of different patterns, besides coffins f his own make, all of which he is prepared a furnish at very reasonable rates, with romptess and despartch. Persons desirous of having cases sent by ,ilroad will have them sent free of charge. A Hearse is always on hand and will be rnished at the rate of $10 per day. Thankful- for past patronage, the sub :riber respectfully.asks for a continuation aom~ owl ag.nv.a tiIA iinhllA that Miseauemu. -d-RE Dr. L. Watker's 5 Tinepar Bitters are a purely Veg etable preparation, made chief ty from the native herbs foundI on the lower ranges of the Sierra Nevada niot tains of California, the mneclicinal properties of which are -extrActd therefrom without the use of-AIcohoL, -The question is almost daly =4 aWhat is the cause of thie unper-jt allcled success of Vn;BGA-R Blro Tl:,,-S i' Our answxer is, thatthy remove the cause of diseeM the p:Aient recovers his heal"h They are the great blooa purifier- -A a lire-giving principle, a prfect Reba Tator and invgorator of. the systm Never bef'ore in the history of the worl&' has at medicinic been compouded sessig the remarkable qualities of EGAR BITTERS in healing tho -s9& of everv diseas;e man is heir to. Thare a ge~ntle Purgative as well as a ve relieving Go<tgestion or TnfilmmAtiona the Liver and Visceral Organs, in BiMonm Dioases. The properties of DM Wlr; eS VINEGAi-BrrrEas irde-dek1;f phoretic, Cariim ie 'am-a tire, D)iuretic, Sedative.,Couuter-Irri.tan4 Sudorific. Alterative, and Ani-Biliosa. =a . am. renowa.n &hb= ft y UftfS1' Apr. 29, 1874,--ey. JOHN C. DTAT4 Direct Importer and'DealerIi Has the largest v;rAety of ].AL4D to bW found in the Siate. fal'or send b ders and be conviaced. Prime-And-qoA#k of goods guaranteed. Orders itacmpanied with c&AhW Ase factory references, will have.pau*p -iw tion..4 THE FA%U'-' IEM8I F.RE 1WAR s WDT. C.OMPeENT CAIfTral tinefor itersgh and potelt Vde toae precondation, made cie 1fro thie atehrbfonontheloe rains oh Sie: rom $12.ada mo.n tins odCalcornaiactory meeritiea. proprties on pricaree ataorate Fo uthero prtiutar euire ofcoL Secretryth ais of the Bor,nrp8a.3~sr~ orcedscs of A. P.&R Bi - CES"OUMBnseI, tha the eas ah aullsoc of Bidingse Waerfe tCarntrelckvsis halons'ndTe Aeth gsranteprirad assersne. Piesgn asinow as th rfect Bgoo Ocvrere it the soryo e wre ferns, promptly atntemonded - }G. GODSITH. Inhaigte-IkD. - evr Hdsae mawon andrto The a aStl hgati e asteas a-Engmej teLvand Visersl fOras inawlo Cottna Prsses The hafeting, D.WiX CASrTINGS Carf eve kinioro or ra tie, manfcure, eal,thve GDDY -Irrt-l Smndfor poer,r.ad Aimpicio ns. Jan.14,stf a s. Cain Pmha, s.'C. Apr 2, 87- erI. JHNcint GCz.t AL et hirgennouncemer tati Dnciaibe asesuargofstarch uet oi adAt dsoisnube conhice. The saumisn ,dfdalof goosuaaute 4 -ann rds a.ccx omaneed h agey s ,bctr brewfrotees,t aer,mai and~ tosn. I WA4,'-3U THN C.ADAL, FEM~ALER INAE WITolre CPnt VaissABahes aThels Gdalasautty, &c. hiid tAl ford athrante and repete d n -ices garanteod to o othe n he Se ile itho e quiyofos - . inoavae, or- nSatsatoy.ewt ecre TarMate Boar Wheel f* orof auflhmd All goods warranted as represented, and ~rces guaranteed as low as any he~se~ .bis city for same quality of goods. .~ Nov. 4, 44-3m. THE JAS. LEFFEL Duble TurbAn Water Whal, * Kanu~ctereitb~ POOLE A KU~NT.