The Newberry herald. (Newberry, S.C.) 1865-1884, April 21, 1875, Image 4
~armt arbt4' VO~US401ob
APRIL.
s I T W T F,
- -1 21
4 5 6 7 8 9 1
11 12:13 14 115 16 17
18 1.20 621 22 0-23 2 24
25 27 28 29 30 -
ROIrATION OF CROPS.
THE R DEY FOR WORN OUT LAND
AND 'HE MEANS OF PRESERVIN
CONTINUED FERTILITY.
The following is from the pen c
Dr. J.tanley Beckwith, that gifl
ed Virginian who drank in inspire
tion from that master of the scienc
agriculturalist, Hon. Edmund Rui
fin. It will richly repay the care
fal perusal of every farmer, wh
earnestly desires to m,a . "tw
blades of grass grow where bat on
gret before."
The most remarkable feature i:
the landscape which would attrac
the attention of the traveler throng
the State of Georgia (ana Georgi
is in this respect a type of most c
the Southern States) is the vas
areea of waste and unproductiv
lands-lands once rich and caps
ble of large return to the farmei
but now poor, worn-out and litei
ally worthless, and lost to all re
munerative production; and we ar
told that these are the lands whic
have been cultivated and by cultur
worn out. What a -Uontradiction c
terms ! To cultivate is to improv
tofoster, to meliorate; and cultur4
also conveys the idea of improve
ment, of making beti:er ; certainl;
not of wasting destroying and des
olating. Still the term is used
and we all are now in the habit c
speaking of our cultivated lands
when, in truth biy following the rule
of culture as commonly accepte<
and acted on, the expected and ne(
cessary result of the process~
ultimately to exhaust and rende
waste.
Now, the question which shoul<
deeply interest the owners or culti
vators of'these lands is, is this th
natural and necessary result of til]
ing the soil and reaping its fruits,oc
has there been, and is there still
some great misapprehension of th
laws of nature-some great and vi
tal error or inistake in the cultiva
tion of these once valuable and prc
*ductive lands-which so rapidl;
and surely tend to their exhaustio:
and waste ? It is this question w
desire now jo discuss, and to try an
point out the remedy which natur
herself indicates for the removal (
the evil and the regeneration (
these old and worthless lands, an,
the preservation of those not al
ready rendered unproductive. es
cept by the use of stimulating m~
nures. too costly to be otherwise
than uncertamn as to the profit t
he derived and, to say the least (
it, very doubtful as to whether th
ultimate result of their use may nl(
be forcibly to extract everythin
and leave the soil irredeemabi
worthless. And here science come
to our aid. The chemist tells t
that cotton, corn, wheat, tobacc<
* etc., require for their nourishmex
certain mineral substances, and ulj
on analyzing the soil they poit
out the amnount of these necessar
ingredients possessed by our virgi
soil, ar.d the loss of these particula2
which follow thbe continucus cult
vation, fear after year, of one pai
ticular crop. Hie will also sho
us that the residue of one kind<
crop prepares the land for anothe
differing in its character; in
word that rotation is not only th
- law of nature but also the law <
improvement. That it is the Ia
of nature, facts constantly befor
us abundantly prove. Cut dow
a growth of pine and the oa
springs up; cut down some oa
and some other tree takes its plac<
destroy one class of annual weed
and anlother distinct variety take
its place. That rotation is als
the law of improvement as well a
that of nature, has been ampl
and satisfactorily shown by the re
suit of judicious systems of rota
tion as practised in England-an
all other thickly settled and higl:
ly productive c o u n t r i e s-an
'nany fold the amount received be- I
fore this system was intruduced. t
Again, it is as well known that e
what is called the hoe crops, that is,
these that require constant turning
nd stirring of the soil, are partic- E
alarly exhausting, from the neces
sary exposure to the action of the
parching rays of the sun, and the f
wasting consequence of the soil be- t
ing kept loose and disintegraded.
- While the fallow crops, if -we
may use the expression-for by it
we mean such cro-s as shade the
land during their growth and at a
proper state of maturity are plow
ed in to supply vegetable matter,
which by its process of decay, de
composes the soil, so as to render
it capable of supplying the exhaust
ing effects of previouscrops-while
we say the fallow crops naturally
tends to improve the land, and en- 1
able it to retain its vigor and pro- i
ductiveness, it is not a necessity
that these improving crops should
not be also remunerative. The clo
ver, in sections of the country
where it may be grown, (and Gen
tral and Northern Georgia are ad
mirably adapted both by soil and
climate for this plant), gives a large
hay crop of the finest quality, and
secures pasture land that will sus
tain improved stock of any kind.
e And in those sections where that
plant will not grow the pea, in its I
: varieties (the easiest of culture of all c
productive lands), will not only sup
ply good nourishing food,but return
to the land enormous quantities of t
vegetable matter, a large portion of 3
which has been derived from the at
mosphere. Now, if in connection
with these recuperating crops we
give the lands an occasional appli
cation of lime, especially the sul
e phate of lime, commonly known as
plaster of paris or gypsum, or pot- t
e ash as found in ashes, leached or s
f unleached, to aid in the chemical I
preparation of food for the coming i
cotton crop, then may we in a few <
years find ourselves comparatively i
jindependent of those expensive and ~
exhustngstimulating manures in"
like various forms of guano and the
lk,and the farmer reap the legiti
-mate results of his labor with satis
faction and increasing wealth, and
transmit to his children the heri
tage of. rich and productive lands,
Syear by year becoming more and
rmore valuab'e, and a farm yard
teeming with well fed and sleeki
stock and cattle, while the area of
land in cultivation necessary to fill
his erib with corn and his pocket
ewith the sale of his numerous cot
ton balei will be so comparatively
r small that the number of laborers
required to cultivate it will be re
duced to the present moderate sup-1
-ply.
-But it may be said, this looks
very well on paper; how will it
be ini practice? A pertinent ques
tion we acknowledge, but we un
ehesitatingly answer, ib has been
fully tested in this country and
emost successfully. In the State
of Maryland and tide-water Vir
fginia, the results of rotation of
Icrops, marling, deep.plowing, and
-a system of thorough draining,
-has produced results far beyond
-the sanguine hopes of those who1
first practised and recommended
them. To that enlightened far
mer and practical man Ed. Ruffin
Iof Virginia, belongs alarge amount
of the credit for introducing this
tsystem in his native State, and his
own farm. "Coggin's Point," on
! James river, up to the war was a .
s monument to the success of his
s labors. The arable portion of that1
farm, when it came into his hands,
t was waste and ,vorn out land
easily plowed by one horse plow
t and yielding the annual crop of
some 500 or 600 bushels of wheat,
and hardly corn enough to feed
~he hands and stock-and yet,
years before the war, it required
from three to four strong horses
or mules to turn the deep rich soil
-andi from 6,000 to 8,000 bushels
of wheat was no uncommon yield
rof the samie area ofland; besides
a the large crops of corn and oats
e far above the necessary consump
ftion of man and beast. His neigh
bors gradually followed his exam
epie, and with like results, (they
used little or no guano in those
days,) and the result was lands in
Prince George county, Va., once
too poor to eommand any price,
with owners emigrating West and
sSouth-soon became so valuable
sthat few owners were willing to
0 part with them at any reasonable
s price. Emigration was stopped and
YI farms well sub-divided, and it is on1
- record that one sloop would annual
-ly drop her anchor in "Paw Bay"
i and take the accumulating crops
-of all farms within reach ; whereas
a it is a fact that more than one stur
he laws of nature, and availing
hemselves of the teachings of sci
nee (which is but nature's hand
aaid.)
The system of rotation with Mr.
tuffin was what was called the five 4
eld system, that is the arable land on
he farm was divided into five fields of
qual size, and the rotation was as
>llows: first year, corn; second, wheat;
hird, clover; fourth, wheat, and fifth,
lover, so that there would be the same
,ear two fields of wheat-the money
rop-one of corn, the feeding crop,
nd two of clover the improving crop.
3esides this, the year of the hoe or
orn crop, at the time of the last work
Og, or as it was called the laying by
>eas were sown broadcast shich took
ossession of the laud-and upon the
'emoving of the corn crop, a heavy
over of peavines were ready to be
)lowed under to nourish the coming
vheat crop. Some other system of rota
ion might be better adapted to the cli
nate and peculiar production of Geor
;ia, which could be determined by her
udicious farmers-always bearing in
nind the necessity of returning to the
and more than is taken from it, in
he form of decomposable vegetalbe
nater-with the refuseof the animals
ed on the farm, and such alkaline min
ral substances as would aid in fixing
he ammonia eliminated by these ani
ual and vegetable manures. A cer
ain amount ofguano of other ammoni
.cal phosphate-bearing manures appli
d to the cotton crop would not on
y increase the productiveness of the
rop, but supply the coming pea or
lover crop with, sufficient nourish
nent to insure a large growth, and
hese would return to the land a large
mount of nutritious matter-besides
;iving the shade and rest from over
ulture, which would either ensure
nother cotton crop or a large yield of
urn, so that on the same land the gu- 3
Lo would be used only once in three
,ears, with the result of a large increas
d yield of cotton, and at the same
ime avQid the present disastrous rs
ults of waste and exhaustion to the
nd by returning more nutritious
aatter than was removed. The conse
tuene would be a steady increase lof
roductive power in the land. In a
rord be cultivated and improved
rhile it fully compensated the laborer
or his exertions-and all this by ob
erving nature's laws-to rebel against
rhich as certainly brings its penalty
s the rebellion against God's moral
iws necessarily entails a just retribu
ion.
We sum up as the remedy for the evil
re commenced by pointing out as so
'ide-spread-rotation of crops, deep
lowing, judicious draining, and a re
urn to the land equal to the waste.
BUCKWHEAT CAKES.-One quart
f buckwheat, one tablespoonful- of
east, salt and cold water. Put the
~alt in the yeast. Pour the yeast on
he buckwheat, and add enough cold
rater to make a thin batter. Let it
'ise over night, and bake on a griddle
n the morning.
SMALL SPONGE CAKS.-Beat well
ogether two eggs, stir in a teacupful
if powdered white sugar, and beat for
ive minutes ; add slowly a teacupful
f flour, grate half a lemon into it, and
>ake in scolloped tins. -
Fou A CoL.-Put six eggs, nine
easpoonfuls of sugar and six small
lasses of marsala into a vessel over
he fire, and keep it rapidly stirred
ntil it begins to rise. Then serve
it up in glasses.
A FRENCh REPORT OF THE SCAN
>AL.-This is the way a Frenchman
reported the Brooklyn scandal:
'One Grand Ecclesiastical Scandal
-Great Excitement in New York
i.d Brooklyn-Three Clergymen
n Moosh Trouble-Mons. Moul
ong, Tiltong, and Bechare have
>neO grand controversee. Mons.
Ioultong iz ze pastorr of ze Plee
noz Church of New York, discov.
red by Columbus, Ohio, in 1492.
Kons.Moultong is accuse of taking
se impropare libertee wiz ze wife
>f Theodore Beechare, who is
srs. Harriott Beechare Stowe, ze
nezare of Onkle Tom, ze blind
?ianist. Mons. Bechare is also ac
:use of ze impropare libertees wiz
Kons. Tiltong, daughter of Susan
B. Anthony, ze sistare of Mark
inthony, who was make love wiz
Zlleopatra: Mons. Tiltong have
~aused ze separashong of Mons.
Beechare and his vife. She resides
n the secty of Brooklyn, wvhile he
was ioov into Elizabeth, New
rersee. Ze congregashong of ze
P!eemoz Rock Church vill not per
nit Mons. Moultong to preech
onger from zat pulpeet. Ze great
st excitement prevails.
A Milford (N. H.) boy was
~harged with stealing a gold pen,
)leaded guilty, and was sent to the
-eform school. A young girl has
ince been detected stealing from
,he same store, and the identical
>en which the boy was said to
ave stolen was found in her pos
sessan. The boy ist en ardn.
.Miscellaneous.
NE ARE NOW RECEIVING OUR STOCK
OF
3PRING CASSIMERES
AND
EAr S
Of FRENCH and ENGLISH CASSIMERES we havE
ome very choice patterns, and of SCOTCH CHEVIO1
;UITINGS, (the most desirable goods for Business Suit,
ver imported,) we have an unusually large stock.
Samples and directions for measuring sent on application
When three or more suits are ordered at one time, we
vill send our foreman in person.
Goods sent C. 0. D. subject to inspection.
R. & W. C. SWAFFIELD,
COLUMBIA, S. C.
Mar. 17, 1t-tf.
IHITI LEA, ZINCL COLOl AND PUTTY
MANUFACTURED BY
HOLMES, CALDER & CO., Proprietors.
Ice, 203 East Bay Street. Factory, Corner Cumberland and Philadelphia Sts
C I-ARLESTON, S. C.
Importers and Dealers in LUBRICATING AND PAINT OILS, WIN
)OW GLASS AND PAINTERS' MATERIAL.
Agents for AVERILL'S CHEMICAL PAINT, PRINCE'S METALLI(
AINT, RUBBER AND LEATHER BELTING. Mar. 3, 9-6m.
aka
0 -.
D~RESSED FLOORING, CEILING, WEATHER BOARDS, &c. Over 100 different pa
Iterns of Mouldings made, over 100,000 feet on hand, foi sale at New .York price
ftel-Pieces, Door and Window Frames, made to order at short notice. Stair Rail, Ney
is, Ballusters of Walnut or Mahogany', on hand and made to order. Good and substantu
o'rk made as cheap at this establishment as can be made-in the United States. We has
a band the largest stock of the above, South of the city of Baltimore, all of which we gua
Ltee will give entire satisfaction to all who want good and substantial work.
THE SUBSCRIB.ERS ARE THE ONLY PRACTICAL MECHANICS-SASH, BLIN
ND DOOR MAKERS-BY TRADE, carrying on the business in the city of Charlestoi
Ld can refer to gentlemen all over this State, Georgia, North Carolina and Florida, as1
he character of their work for the past twenter.eR EL&C. hretn.C
NoTICE.-On account of the manner in which we box up our work, and oua' own assumi
ion of the risk of Breakage of Glass with ordinary handling. our goods are shipped over 11:
ods in this State at HALF RATES, which is a great saving to the purcaer of our wo
Feb. 17, 7-6m.W.PRUSL&Co
Sewing .Wachines. -. Photography.
HOLIDAY PRESENT _
FFECTION and CHARITYj '2.
WIFE, IOTHER, SISTER, or FRIEND:
SINER NEWI FM
SIRE MACHNE! 2
COME ON
FOR ALL THINGS ARE NOW READO
AT THE
PHOTOGRAPH GALLERY
sWcihtiln attBacamentI feelbettekindsrof
tdogoororork.ve efr, yt
adwartegeatofthe lItestAiExooe..Iox thea
thelpdttaeststyler
whichousaed aorenealhines
hanh all cments fralknso itr ae egt,
W.SSAN SP ERIRIY,F PRDUTS.,CpigadElrigOdPcu
Slast JeD. TaAin'SResiLenAeEAND
membrbthtrylaysare.angrous an
han. all 4-omptt.nopu itf.
-w~U-TAvpbin alast urnsed for the otice
it e, the pitre isationPtogrph.
ti ' II1.L eoreodwrkta vrbeoe yt
The sutoky is toer tat ner, an o
FOR NEWBERRYCOUNTY, gethictares at fine loteryGllryof
I amrread toropke
~t J.D. CSH'S HOLEALEOADRAPH.SEROTPES
RETILDR GODSANOTaking esidece,.c
SJa. 7, ewermeCmH,ber.PH that1delay GareLeros,an
OL UtMAff..C
~iTJT(~ih~T Visors the city are prinespctuly.
iTet set way is oomwee an bne: an
mW specictes ot tie Nue brr GDal ler of th r
Oct. 8, 40-tf. P 'ct
['e es ad hepet n h OTOR T GALE
AOLMA S.AC
vii selHreaterth Gue Ofic i Coum i Te toovisitimy ooms the r a AND se
spCImens RALOfD uenalltles o the ArNE?
SatisfacticVa guarnteedtlandtics R.hea t
l'he WBeson Seng aestin other
[h lnSeUchne,ofe the only all rail route from Georgia
and the Carolinas to all points in Texas.
An nn.1 nf'ro,. ~r~t~rnber 1st. throu~l
Fert!
Wim. L. Bradley's
PRINTUP, BRC
FORI
POLLAI
Cotton Factors, Genero
SEA FOWL GUTANO. in Bags, 200
C. C. COF'S SUIPERPH1OSPH
BRTADLEY'S AM131ONIATLED DIE
ROYAL GUANO COMPOUN
rW:- The above Standard Fertilizei
ye:rs in the South, with unequalleds
c-nuot fiil to give satisfaction, while
if not superior to any ever sold.
For Prices and Terms, apply to M.
S. C.
IMPORTANT NEWS
TO PLANTERS
GREAT
REDUITION IN PRICES
In view of the low prices obtained fo
Cotton the present season, and in order t
place our Guanos within the reach of ever
planter, we have greatly reduced our price
They will be sold as follows:
THE
CIROLINA FERTILIZElR
Cash Price
Per Ton of 2,000 lbs.. $4
Payable May 1st, 1875.
Time Price
Per Ton of 2,000 lbs., $5
Paiyable Nov. 1st, 1875, Free of Interest
TH E
Cash Price
Per Ton of 2,000 lbs., $4
D Payable May 1st, 1875.
Time Price
Per Ton of 2,000 lbs., $5
Payable Nov. 1st, 1875, Free of Interest
THE
Palmeilo Acid Phosphati
Cash Price
Per Ton of 2,000 lbs., $31
Payable May 1st, 1875.
Time Price
Per Ton of 2,000 lbs., $3
Payable Nov. 1st, 1875, Free of Interest
Freight and I?rayage to b
Added.
Calhl on Agenzs for Almianacs and. Info
mation.
FOR SALE BY
- A. J. McCAUGHRIN & CO
NEWBERRY, S. C.
GEO. WV. WILLIAMS & 00
PROPRIETORS,
'CHARLESTON, S. C.
*. Jan. 13, 2-4m.
En [couage Home Peopi
g AND
HOME ENTERPRISE.
DOORS, SASHlAND BLINDS
GEO. S. HACKER
CHARLESTON, S. C.
Only Carolinian engaged in the mianufa
~'ture of DOORS; SASHI, BLINDS, MOULJ
INS and TURNED WOR~K in Charlestoi
PRCSAS LOW AS ANY OTHE
~IUSE, .AND WORK ALL FIRST CLAS
Mar. 3, 1875-9--ly.
DR. H. BAER,
WIIOLESALE AND RETAIL
]DR UG GIST
NO. 131 MEETING STREET,
CHARLESTON, S. C.
-a 3, 18-tf.YE'
lizers.
Standard Fertilizers.
0
}. & POLLARD,s
IERLY
W & Co.,
LI Agents, Augusta, Ga.
lbs. each.
ATE OF LIME, in Bats, 200 lbs.
SOLYED BONES, in Bags, 200 lbs.
D, in Bags, 200 lbs.
s having been in use for-the past seven
uccess, are again oered at prices that
the standard is guaranteed to be equal,
YES & MARTIN, Agents, Newberry,
Feb. 10, 6-3m.
StaZioner?- aud Binding.
NEW STITIONERY ROME.
E. R. STOKES
HAS just opened, in the new and hand
some building immediately opposite the
Pftcnix office, on Main street, a complete
I stock of
STATIONERY,
Comprising Letter, Cap and Note Paper, of
r all sizes, qualities and of every description;
Flat Pers of Cap, Demy, Double-Cap, Me
Y dium, Royal, Super-Royal, and Imperial
- sizes, which will be sold in any quantity, or
manufactured into Blank Books of any sixe,
and ruled to any pattern, and bound in any
style, at short notice.
ENVELOPES
In endless variety-all sizes, colors and quali
tdes.
BLANK BOOKS
Of every variety, Memorandum and Pass
Books, Pocket Books, Invoice and Letter
Books. Receipt Books, Note Books.
# ARCHITECTS and DRAUGHTSMEN will
find a complete stock of materia'ls for their
use. Drmwing Paper, .in sheets and rolls,
Bristol Boards, Postal Paper and Boards, Oil
-Paper, Pencils, Water Colors, i.n cakes and
boxes, Brughies, Crayons, Drawing Pens.
SCHOOL STATIONERY
Of every description; a great variet of con
venient~and useful articles for both Tachers
and Panpils.
A&LSO,.
Photograh Albums, Writing Desks; Port
folios, Cabas, with boxes, and a countless
variety of
S FANCY ARTICLES.
Ao most elegant stock of Gold Pens
Sand Pencil Cases, superbly-mounted Rubber
Black, Blue, Violet and Carmine, Indelible
6 and Copying; Mucilage; Chess and Back
gammlo! Men and Boards: Visiting and Wed
ding Cards, and everything usually kept in a
First O lass Stationery House,
Which the subscriber intends this shall be.
3 He will still comduct his BINDERY and
BL ANK BOOK MANUFACTORY and PA
-PER-RULING ESTABLISHMENT, which
has been in successful operation for over
thirty years in this State, and to which he
will continne to de'vote his own personal at
tention. His stock will be kept up full and
comnlete, and his prices will be found always
reasonable, and he hopes to have a share of
poaeE R. STOKES, Main Street,
Nov. 15, 46-tf Opposite Phwnix Office.
0 - ESLusuSIEC,1832.
r Nos.3 Broad Street and 109 East Bay Street,
CHARLESTON, S.C.
ONU
FIRST-CLAssWORK
- OUR SPECIAL.TY,
YET, BY USING Hr EAPER GRADES OF STOCK,
6 WE CAN FU.RNIH w.oBK AT
L.0WEST LiVING PRICES.
FINE FASHIONABLE SIAIIONERY1
Piries Paper and Envelopes.
[ {edding and Qa1l invitations
ON TE BST sccKAND PRINTED IN THE
LATESTYLEJ
Se p. t', '74-36-ly.
1875.
ESTABL.ISHED APEIL 2, 1868.
THE CHRISTIAN NEIGHBOR,
Is published every Thursday, in Columbia,
S. C.. by
SID1 11. BROWN, Editor and Proprietor.
Te~ NETWHnoI. flow -IMT-iTh its eighth
year. continues an Adrocate of Christiamity
-nopsitionk to C-uSAL WAR and aught
else thatis inconsistent with the Christian
e ni mbr of the present generation,
who believe that h ristianiity and War are
C- essenia:e aut:.co3is'ti. is constantly in
)- Jcreasing ierugh:out Christendom,yet,as far
as knoWn. there is not, becsides th NEIGH
Ba. :e periodica in the Southern country
Ithat con tendis for this prominent feature in
R the faith and practice of the Primitive
Christians.
'Though no Methodist "oflieial organ" has
been publiished in South Carolina smece 1865,
- ,the NEnltoito has aspired to nothing more'
.than an indepenCldnt service to Christianity
and Methodism, seeking in "the unity of the
Spirit" to edlify the ilousehold and Shool
Iand the Churen.
TElcs, ADYANCE: One year. $2.00; six
months $1.00. i'aymient miade within EIGRTY
YOUa DAYs, accep)ted as inl adlvance.
9 The aNEiG oR, circul ating at present in
thirty-two States of the Union, has been
found an adivantageous medium for adver
tisers. Yet only one page can be allotted to
that purpose; and the advertisements must
b en whShsLad 2.0 oChs w
To an Agent who has paid $2.00 for his own
- paper, a commiSsion of TEN rER CENT. will
be paid (fli all collections for the NEIGHBOR.
Dr. 3. Walker's Califormis
inegar Bitters are a purely Veg
able preparation, made chiefly from
Le native herbs found on the lowt
mges of the Sierra Nevadamotn
ins of California, the medicinal
roperties of which .ae extractWd
ierefrom without the use of AlcohoL
ho question Is ahrost daily asked,
What is the cause of the un
ieled succegs of VmEGA *
Ens in Our answer is, .that they
mome the cause of disease, and
4 pitient recares his Ihcalih. They
a thc great blooa purifier and a
rgiving >rinciple, a perfect ben
ltor and Tnvigorator -of the system.
ever before in the hisory of the world
is a medicin been compoundedKpee
ssing the remarkable qualWtiesof V
;AR Bimas in healing the Vck RU
ery disease man is heir -to. T e
gentle Pargativo as well as
heving Congemtion or
a Liver atid Visceral Organs, in Bilons
seases.
The proerties of D. WAL-.
S VnMAABrra Mr Aperisn, Dia
oretie, Carminath-6.e 1ftiouqi, Iza
e, DiureticSedatve,CoUn a"
dorific. Alterative. and Afti-BMoUS;
~rggsts Ge.W
i,&eo.efWihgm
Apr. 29, 1874-17-17.
OHIN C. DTA '
Direct Importer and Dea ia
-ARD WA.1E
COLUMBM-8
Has the largest variety of lADWARD,A<N
be found in the Stat. GalOt gm or'
re and be convinced. PM.. and gaSy
goods guaranteed.
Orders accopaiedithms 4a~g~
tory references, wl
THE FALLE
OF T=
MAKLE ACADX!
JMJS.
, P.PIFEm,A., ?dad,
WITH COMPETENT ASSISTIATU.
The advantages afforded by 'tis- fauite
n for a thorough and comsplete edoa
an, are second to no other, in thg8ate
bile the
Tuition is low, viz: from $19.j159Ef
advance, or on satisfactory securities.,
Boarding in private families ait modmate
~tes.
Fw farther particulars enq i&%the
ereary of the Boai-d, Mr.~8. I7o
of A. PRIER
July 29, 80-tf. - PIsibga
oN C. DIE
COLUMBIA, S. O.
Has a full stock of Building Miaerist,
irpentera', Blacksmiths',.Easons'aznd Tan
urs' Tools.
All goods warranted asreeend.
rices asilow as the lowest for goodgods
Orders with the cash, or satisfactory ie
rences, promptly attended ?o.
Nov. 4, 44-Sw.
.GOLDSMITH. P EIND
COLUMBIA, S. C.
ound8rSan RilNA R6
Have always on band~
lationary Steam a|t
and Bellers for Raw
AW AND GRIST MILLS,
JOtton Presses,
Gearing,
Puflies,Fto.
CASTINGS of every kind in Iron or3Brss,
We guarantee to furnish Engines ad
ilers of as good quali and r, and
aslwrates as can be in Nr8
We manufacture, also, the GADDY IX
EOVED WATER WHEEL, .which-we rs.
>mmend for poe,simplicityofodnstrae-' -
on, dliyand cepes
We warrant our wok anas prom*
sesand dipthi res
Jan-14,2-tf. om bai, .
leegers' vse Ciucinnati.
Beer.
The Cincinnati Gazette makes the aston
bing announcement that. Cincinnati beer
no longer pure, but adulterated with mo
eses, sugar of starch, fusel oil.and the
isonous colchicum. The Commissioner
'Agriculture, in his report-for 1865, says
at Prof. M~apes, of Kew -York,. .analysed
e beer from a dozen differents breweries,
4 found all of it aduieterfed. Clocculus
dicus an,! nux vomica entered largely in
its composition.
J. C. SEEGERS guranteeshisbeer toee
ire and reliable. He does noa adulterate
but brews from the best barley, maltand
p. Feb. 4, 5-tf.
OHIN C. DIAL,
COtUMnIA, s. C.
Lime, Cement, Plaster, Eair, L4$)',
ks, Hinges, Nails, Brads, White Ldads
d Colored Paints, Varnishes, Breuhes,
int Oils, Glass, Putty, &e.
All goods warranted as represented, sed
ces guaranteed as low as any house a
s city for same quality of goods.
Nov. 4, 44-8m.
THE JAS. LEFFEL
oble Turbine Water Wheel,
* anufactnred by
,EVWs & KUrY.r
Rail Roads.
South Carolina Railroad Company.
CoLuxBIA, S. C., April 1,1876.
ON and after THURSDAY let inst. the Pas
enger Trains on the South Carolina hail Road
Vill' run as follows:
DAY PASSENGER TRAIN.
eave Columbia at..-. 4.0 p m
trrive at Charleston at ........... .114 pm
Aave Charleston at ........... ....... 6.46 a m
Lrrive at Columbla at................ 2.15 p m
NIGHT LXPRESS ACCOMMODATION TRAIN.
eave Columbia at.... ............7. p In
Lrrife at Charleston at........ ...6.5 a m
,eave Charlest -n at...................7.10 p In
trrive at Columbia at... ..............6.80 a m
Camden Train will connect at Kingrille with
.p Pa.senger Train for Columbia, on Monday,
P ednesday and Friday; and with Down Passen%
,er Train from Columbia on Tuesday, Thursday
id Saturday-. S. S. SOLOMONS, Gen. Supt. 'V
S. B. PICKENs. General Ticket Agent.
VILMINGTON, COLUMBIA AND AUGUSTA R, R. tl
GZEaAL PASS&NGER DEPARTxENT, r
COLUMB,IA S. C., April 1,1875. t
The following Passenger Schedule will be ope
ated on and after Saturday, April 8d: P
GOING NORTH. tl
eve Columbia, - - - - 815 p. In. T
eave Florence, - - - - 12.50 a. m. it
krrive at Wilmington, . - - 7.10 a. m.
GOING SOUTH.
[ave Wilmington, - - 6.10 p. m.
Leave Florence, - - - 1140 V. m. r'
Lrrive at Columbia, - - - 416a.m. tM
Makes tbroughconnections, all rail, North and a
South, and! water line connections via Ports- ji
nouth. Through tickets sold sad bagage check%
d to all principal points. Pullman slZrs.
JAMS ANDER .ON
General Superintendent. h:
A. PoPz, General Passenger and TicketAgent- SC
Preenville & Columbia Railroad. e
On and after Wednesday, February 10, 1875, a
the Passenger Trains over the Greenville and re
Columbia Rail Road, will be run daily, (Sun- tl
lays excepted,) by the following Schedule:
MAIN STEM.
Ur TRAIN, NO. 1-cOLUMBIA TO GRENVILLF.
Leave Columbia. .............. 7.00 a M
" Alston....................... 8.45 a u P
" Newberry.................10. 8 a In ti
" Cokesbury...................... 187 p m ,
" Belton.............. .3.20 p In
Arrive Greenville......................4.55 p m 3E
DOWN TRAIN, No. 4-GREENVILLETO COLUMBIA. 1
Leave Greenville............... 6.00 a m
" Belton...................... 7.55 a m
" Cokesbury ............ 985 a In -
" Newberry................ 12.58 p m
" Alston... ............... . 2.35 p m
Arrive Columbia.................4.10 p m
Passengers by Night Train on South Carolina
Railroad connect with No.1. Passengers tyNo.
connect with Day Train on South Carolina
Railroad for Charleston, Augusta, &c., and with
Night Train on the Wilmington, Columbia and
Augusta Railroad for Sumter, Wilmington,
Richmond, Baltimore, &c., &a.
Anderson Branch and Blue Ridge Rail Road.
DOWN TRAN. to
Leave Walhalla at..................... 4.15 am e
" Seneca City................ 445 a m
S Perryville .......... .. 00 a 0'
" Pendeto....-..... 5.50 a M
" Anderson........................ 6.50 a =
Arrive at Belton... . ......... .---... 7.85 a a
UP TRAIN.
Leave Belton at 8.2 p m
" Anderson 4.20 p W
" Pendleton 5.20 p m
" Perryrille........ 6.06 p a
Seneca.City............ 6.10 p m
Arrive at Walbal.... 6.45 p M
Accommodation Train between Belton and
Anderson Tri-Weekly, viz: Tuesdays, Thurs
days and Saturdays. No. 2 leave Belton 9.30
a. mi.; arrive Anderson 10.30 a. w. No. leave
Anderson 2.00 p.m.; arrive Beton 8 p.m.T
Trains will be run on Mondays when Court is in
session at.Andersoni.
Abbeville Branch Trains.
DOWN TEAIN.
eave Abbeville..............--8.00 a in
Arrive Cokesbury................... 9.10 a in
UP TRAIN.
Leae Cokebury.......... ........ 14. p m
Arrive Abbeville............------ 2.3 p in
Accommodation Train on this Branch will be
run on Mondays, Wednesdays and Frids o
2 leave Cokesbury at 9-85 a.mn.; arrive ALsville ti
10.5 a. m. No. 3 leave Abberille 12.30 p. in.; w
arrive Cokesbury 1.25 p.m. Train No. 1, on
Main Stem, Columbia to GreenvilHe, stops twenty
minutes at Cokesbury for Dinner; Train No. I~
Greenville to Columbia, stops twenty-five min
utes at B3eltoni for Breakfast, and twenty minutes e
at Alton for Dinner.
THOS. DODA MEAn, Gen'! Supt
JABZz NoRTON, General Ticket Agent.
Charlotte, Columbia & Augusta R. E
GENERAL TICKET DEPARrET,l
.COL.tMBIA, S. C., January 11, 1875.5
The following Passenger Schedule will be ope- g
rated on and after Monday, January 11th:
.GOING NORTH.
. Ko. 2 Train. No. 4 Train.
Leave Augusta...... 9.30 A. 3!. 4.15?P. M.
Leave Graniteville...10.23 A;M. 5.11 P. M.
Leave Columbia Jano'n 2.18 P. M. t8.57 P. M.
Leave Columbia... 2 45P. M. 9.00 P. M. C
Leave Chester..... 6.4 P. M. -
Arive Charlotte... 9.00 P-.M.
GOING soUTH.p
No.1 Train. No.8STrainS
Leave Charlotte..,. 8.30 A. M!.
Leave Chester........11.r-2 A. M!.
Leave Columbia.... 2.52 P. M. 3.40 A. M!.
Leave Coluinbia Jun'n:8.17 P. M. 4.15 A. M.
Leave Graniteville.... 17.15 P. M. 07.48 A. 3!.
Arrive Augusta....... 8.06 P. M. 8.46 A. M.
*Breakfast; tDinner; t Supper,
T aln No. 2, from Augusta, connects closely
via Charlotte only for all points North via Richi-I
mod, and via Danville and Lynchburg. This
Train runs daiy.
Train No. 4. from Au gusta, connects lely via
Columbia and Wilmington for all points N orth
via Richmond, all Rail. And via Portsmouth,
with Bay Line, and Old Dominion Stemers for
New York, Mondays, Wednesdays, Saturdays.
This Train runs daily.
Train No. 1, from Charlotte, connects closely
from Northern points with all Lines at Augusta.
This Train runs daily.
Train No.3, from Columbia, connects closely
from Northern points via Wiligtnwithal
Lines at AuRusta. This frain runs dly. I
.1AS. ANDERSON, General Sup't
A. PoPn, Gen. Passenger and Ticket Agent. .
Atlanta and Richnend Air Line
Railway.
The following Passenger Schedule will be
operated on and after Monday, Oct. 19th, 1874
Run by Atlauta Time.
GOING NoRT-11PraEs TRAIN.
Leave Atlanta...................--- 5.51 pin
Leave Seneca City..~......---..-.1.51 p i
Leave Greenville.......---...---- 2.12 a in
Leave Spartanburg...-....- ..... 4.06a m
Arrive at Charlotte............. ..---8-11ai (
GOING soUR-PREEss TRAIN.
I eave Charlotte.............----- ..... 6.12 a in
Leave Spartanburg.............. ...---10.51 a in
Leave Greenville...--------------- - --12.88 p m
L eave Seneca City.. ............... .4p m
Arrive at Atlanta...... .....-.... 9.--918 p in
B. Y. SAGE, Eng. & Sup't.
SPARTANBURS & UNION RAIL. ROAD,
The following Passenger Schedule will bep
rated on and after Sunday,N iNber 1st, 17: B
al
DOWN TRAIN. UP TRAIN.
Arrive. Leave Arrive. Leave.
Spartanburg.... 6.00 a. in. 7.46
B ateville. ....... 6.40 7-11
Pacolet......... 6.50 7.00 6.54 "7.038
J onesvil......... 7.32 7.40) 6.10 6.20
U nionville...... 8.20 8.45 5.00 530
Santuc.........9.2 9.30 . 4.1.5 42
Fish Dam....... 9.58 10.05 3.35 3.46
Shelton........ 0.9 10.25 3.07 3.15
yles' Ford....... 10.45 10.50 2.40 2.47
trothers........L011.10U20 2.10 2.20.
Alston.... . 12.20 p-.m. 1.00 is
W. W. DAVIES. Superintndent- is
l
C. M.HrARR-IS,
Cabinet Maker &Undertaker. 5
Has on hand and will make to order, Bed- w0
steads, Bureaus, Wardrobes, Safes, Sofas,
Settees, Lounges, &c.p
Cabint Work of all kinds made and re- i
paired on liberal terms.jc
Has on hand a full supply of Metalic, Ma
hhoany and Rosewood Burial Cases.
&ffins made to order at short notice, and t
hearse supplied.
Oct 9 40 tf. MARTIN HA REIS.
THE SUBSCRIBER has constantly ot
hand a full assortment of the above approved a
cases, of different patterns, besides coffins P
of his own make, all of which he is prepared
to furnish at very reasonable rates, with p
prmptness and despatch. p
Persons desirous of having cases sent by
railroad will have them sent free of charge. .
Hearse is always on hand and will be
furnished at the rate of $10 per day.
hankful for past patronage, the sub
- i'..p --r,n ..lrak for a continuation