The Newberry herald. (Newberry, S.C.) 1865-1884, September 13, 1871, Image 1
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dexpiration of sub- Vol. VII. WEDNESDAY MORNING, SEPTEMBER 13, 1871. No. 37. acess-de
Letter o n t h e Subject o f
Schools.
To the Editor of the Dail Union:
Sma:-Your comment upon the
omission of any allusion to the
60-uth Carolina University in my
article on the neglected duty of
educttilig the orpliains of the war.
has attracted my attention. It
would be impossible, in my judg
ment, for the Survivors' Associa
tion, if it adtipts the plan I have
sugrsted, to give a Univer-'ity
edulcation to more than three or
four of the boys who may rise,
through the local district schools,
to the head of the thirty.two edl
Ceated at. some central State
sehool, such as Colonel Coward's.,
and I suggested the Virginia Uni
versity, because there they will be
able still further to distinguish
themselves and honor the Survi
vors' Association, by bearing off the
pahn fiom over five hundred of'
our Southern youth. At the South
Carelina University, they might
get an education, but would scarce
ly have the same spur to ambition,
or the same opportunity for dis
tinction.
Permit me to call your attention
to the article I have sent you on
-Graded High Schools in every
town." I have devoted my who(e
life to the work of education, and
believe I know somewhat of its
condition at present in South Car
olina, and can speak with author
iv upon the best method of pro
m~oting it. Make the public schools
at- the County seats splendid
schools. Pay first-class teachers
well to do so. Give a power of
special taxation to the county
towns fur the purpose, and en
courage them to use the power by
pleiging thrte dollars from the
State Treasis'y for every two dol
larb i-aised bY the county town.
Give d free cholarship in the
LniveII ity te competition to each
one of the county high schools I
suggest, ind I believe that iu a
few years the standard of educa
tion will 1ave risen considerably
throu'ghouit the State, and the
State University will once more
begin to flurish as in former
Vears. It %,-'ould please me to
liv the attention of Republicans
directed to tWis subject through
your culumins, and I request the
repubiicatin of the article I send
yol, and if you deem it worth in
serting, you can' publish this let
ter L1so.
Respectfully yours,
BENJ. R STUART,
ELitor of the Winsboro -News.
GUADED HIGH SCHOOLS IN VERY
TowS:
We have again and tfgain pro
tested against the futile .ttempt
Vith ,ucth limited means, for twen
tv years to come at least, to' estab
1is' .al ly good schools at &verv
accessible point, and express~ed our
convictiozt that the work of' pub
lie education should begin in the
coounty towns, and there only, and
thence should the light irradiate
into the surrounding country. The
county towns should be called
upon "to raise, by special tax upon
their corporations, at least two
fifths of the money necessary to
cr'eet t wo good school houses and
pay fair salaries to the teachers,
and the State shouild pay out of'
its treasury the other three-fifths
of the money required. A special
act of the Legislature is needed
.on this subject. The advantages
of' town-schools free to all, are, in
part, set f'orth in the following ex
tract from the August nzumber of'
the Virginia Eiucatiounl Journal,
page 391:
Our Divine Lord required that
the publication of his Gospel
should begin at Jerusalemn. Why
so ? Because it was the great cen
trec of influence. A city set upon
a hill cannot be hid, And so it is
to some extent with all cities and
towns, be they on hills or in val
leys. They are co.aspicuous and
influential. Every body sees or
hears what is done in town.
Hence, a good school at the cour-t
house helps all the schools of the
country ; and a mean school at the
Court hotuse is either despised by
-ieverybody, or it pr1opagates its
meatnness all over the county.
Set up a model school at the coun
ty seat, an'd all the schools will be
regulated by it, as the time pieces
are by the town clock.
It is admitted that this is not
alwadys easy to be done, for towvn
still it can be done ! Now, why
are we sopoiietaitcnb
done ? Chiefly because there is
money in it, and townDs-people are
keen about money-as they ought
to be. Then keep them looking
at it, and they will gradultally see
that if they want to educate their
children, this is the cheapest way
to do it ; f they want a decent,
orderly community, without hav
ing to keep up an expensivo police,
this is the wvay to hmave it.; if they
want their laboring population
honest and thrifty, tlas is the way~
to have them so; if they want
* peop)le to come and buy lots, bui!d
Loie;and set capital afloa:, this
;s the surest way to get them all !
The towns-people may be slow in
seeig all this, but the more they
are nadie to think about it, the
sooner they will mce it ; and it
they should be very slow in see
ing the point, their vision will be
brightened by another sight.
They will sc rival towns, which
have good schools. getting ahead
of them in population and wealth
-and by this time they will wish
they Iad been a little quicker ii
thir movements. This ha all haj)
pened over ILl over, aid he tihat
W.Ltebes the progreSs of events
w Ill see it 1l! happtn in irgiii ..
Then as to practical pr-aeeding.
let tle mliler'intendent an1d trus.
toes go squarehy before the town
and council and ask them for
what is iceded to have schools
which will be a credit tothe town,
and which will ofler much advan
tages that there will be no need
fbr any other schools.
Brutal Murder of a Boy.
On Saturday of last week, while
at school near Gainsville, 1issis
sippi. two boys, aged 14 and 16
Years, sons of clharles Reyre and
Thomas Bradford, engaged in a
friendly boxing match, in which
young Re3 rC was worsted, whero.
upon his elder brother, ed 16
yearsA,p)roposed to take his lilaec
as contestant. The second battle
had not progressed very fiar before
both boys becam excited, and
fought in downright earnest, the
result being the def'eat of' Reyre.
Maddened by his beating he
went imm1ediately h1ome, and in
t*ormli:ig his father of the event.
was accompIn)anied by him to the
school, which entering. old Reyre
instantiLv attacked the boy Brad
ford hy~severely bi-ating and kick
Ig him. The teacher of the
school being an aged man, and
able to do nothing to prevent the
onslaught, Bradford's older broth
er (a eripple), aged 18, approache,l
Revre, saying, "you hadn't ought
to beat and kick my brother in
that savage man-ner; it' he has
done anything wrong get a switch
and chastise him'." No sooner
haI ho said this than Reyre pulled
out a knitC, and drawing it across
the boy's abdomen, inflicted a fear
ful gash, from wlhieh the bowels
protuiided.
As soon as he was cut the crip
p!ed boy started flr a neighboI's
house, about fifty yards distant.
closely pursued by leyre who
Ilunged at him with his knife as lie
Ira. Tlie vounlme of the Brad
f'ords immnediate!v pulled out a
knife to attack Rey-re, whq
Rey're's soi caught himli, and the
boys soon engaged in a struggle,
in which, being worsted, young
Reyre yelled lustily. whereupon
his father, desisting from1 pursuit
I of' thoy he li had caught, turned
Iupon his son's assailant, and
grasping a heavy knotted stick
beat Br'adford over the head so
tnmercifully that lie soon fell
senseless to the& ground, large
pieces of scalp having been cut
away by the knotted weapon.
After leaving the boy for dead lie
agrain~ started in chase of the cr'ip
p)le, and finding him standinzg in
side of the neighbor's yard hold
ing his bow'els in his hand, said te
him. "I have tixed y'ou ; you may
teil your father', and if' he isn't
satisfied Il fix him in the same
way." The mnurder'er' then es'
caped, and is supposed to be still
lurking in the swamps in the
neighborhood. The boy who was
cut lingered until Sunday, when
he died. His brother is in a crit
ical condition, and it is thought
wvill not recover. The Glovernoi
of' the State has been notified ol
this terrible crimne, and w;ill offer
a reward for the perpetrator'.
A BILLE As IS A BELLE-In
conclusion. let mc giv'e you ano
ther incident of the life of a Lon~
Bi'anch belle. I was strolling
througrh the bar'-r'oom of' the (Con'
tinental IIotel last evening, when
a horse galloped up to the dooi
and a young lady' Sprang from the
saddle unaided. She u as diressed
in full riding habit, and when her
groom came up, she gave him di.
roetions as to what farie the horse
should get, for all the world .ke a
turf master who had been br'ought
up among horses all his life time.
The gr'oom had no sooner gone
than she deliberately walked up
to the bar. in eomupany with a gen
tleman, who met her at the door,
and calk'd for a glass of bottled
ae, and, what is mnore, she stood
at the. counter until she had drain
ed the last dro~p out. and until the
gentleman, whoi didn't di'in k, had
pa id for it. This young lady' be.
iongs~ to oine of the best paying
parties stoppinig at the Brianeb,
and is a lady', in the ordinary ae
eeptance of the term. In the faec
of' her bar-room ieat,what becomes
of' the beauties who, they' say, hor
rifled a foreignuer heret' the othet
day by dr'inking punches out on
the lamwn ? Are we rnot living ir
the age' of pr'ogres~s ?
('Cr. .M Y. HLraid.
A Cotton Revolution.
In the year 1860 eighty-five p
eent. of all tihe cottonl used in En
land wai of American growth.
but the rebellion put an eiid
he virtual m1oiopoly long elnjo<
our Soutliheri States, and,
cvetnts have proved, began a cor
plcte revolution. The Engli
manufacturer-, deprived by ti
w LI of t1eir Usual Supplies, Ca
about flor ncv fields, and und
t be Stimulus of absolite necessi.
they have caused the lands of tl
East to become abundantly fri
fuh The increasing yield ol ti
new cotton fields. and their br
liant promise fur the future, a
strikingv set forth in a work ju
pulAisiet! inl M:inchester und
tihe title of .-The Cutton Nupp
Association : Its Origill and Pr
gr.t." The author, 3ir. ls.
Watts, is the sevretary of the A
.O ition, and he has (rwn t
facts of his inter, *cg nlarrati
Fron the oLlilcial reords. The CL
tol Suppiy Association wasorLa
ized in 1867, fir the specific pi
)ose Vi opening upl andUl develO
ing, other so urces ot cotton sipp
th ani the Southern States of Aml)L
ea; but up to the time of our CiN
war its operations were limited
extent and comparatively barr
in result, The IressuIr of t
cotton Iamine in 18G1 lent ne
viorO to its und,rtakings, and I
dia became the theatre of Clab
rate experimen8t. The result-,
these experiments during a per;
ot ten years are now givenl for t1
first time in a connected oifli
form.
In ISGO the sum paid to Ind
for cotton was $17,500,000 ; but
1S64 it had increased to 8190,00(
0U0, and the averae annual
mount remitted from England f<
cotton during the past eight yea
is staled It 8115,000,000-showit
an ag increase in the val
of th I ndian cotton trade, durir
this period, of about Q750,100,00
This astonishing growth has be
followed by a corresponding d
velopment of the cotton-producit
distriets of Turkey, Egypt ni
Australia. Since 18G2 the pi
cilinence of Egypt has been a n
table fact in the history of cott<
eulItuire. Mr. Watts writes th
inl that year -cotton began
be so much in favor that cet
als were almost negvlected, and ti
enormoius profits derived from i
cultivation during the Amerie;
warI led to the aballdoliment
the ordinary eucc-esion of crops
a result which the late Ticero
Said Pacha, behelud with appi
hension and alarm." The prese
Khedive, however. has encourag
the industry. aiid durin.,g his viz
to London in 1867 gave mu
attention to the selection-of cott<
seed, and to the measures be
caleinted to render the crops e
cellenit and aibundant. Cotton et
ture is now firmly established
Egypt, anid the peole are alive
its implor'tance. it is believed th;
the fertile regions whichl are w~
teredl by the Nile will in timenI
convert~ed into a vast cotton liel
and that Inudia, prolific as it no
is. will become a secondary .sour
of suijpply.
These facts indicate the char:
ter oft the ebange which is grad
ally' comiing to our soutuhel
States-a change which will C
prive the cotton fields of tbc
fanicied advantages, and lead ti
Iplanters to cultivate cerealsf
home consumption. The alteri
con)ditions of labor, the partitioi
of 01(1 estates, the loss of fortun
the necessity of giving larg
areas of land to the cultivation
corn and grain, are some of tl
causes which must p)roduce mar
ed changes in the South, and wvi
the complete explosion of the fi
lacy thait cotton is king, willecom
a better system of agricultural d
Ivelopment, a sounder financial I
sins, anud the encouragement of' t]
wvorkinug classes, whlo are the re
rulers in a republic. Certain di
tricts ini the South, fitted for I
tIe else than the culturo of cotto
wvill continue to furnish suppli
for' the home and foreign demnain
hut the extraordiiiary develo
ments of ten years in other fiel,
show that inl tihe granary, rath
than in the cotton bale, the el
iments of future prosperity w
ex'ist.-.Batimore American.
California's latest euriosity is
rooster with too sets &> legs, o:
on his baick. When lhe is weal
of standinmg in his natural po
tion, it is gravely asserted,]
turis somersault and walks<
upside down, and when he tak
a drink he imm~nediately turusov
so as to swallow it the miore easil
But it is in a free fight that
shows to g.reatest advantage. F
he is a teriblIe fighter, and, wvh
thus diverting himnseif, looks li
a revolving wheel, turning som<
saults incessantly, and kicking
every directio~n.
Go a certauin occasion of an e:lipse
Tirainia, a colored individuaul becal
bighly elated. "Br::ss die Lord, die r
ger's tiine lbab comne at, last, and n'
A Prose Poem.
2r The following poem, fromn th,
Sani Francisco Golden Era, is 110
- only Homeric in style, but con
to plete in itsAf, for it ends with
' total annihilation of the combat
is ants:
- On a painc woodShed. in aile,
b dark, where scattered moon bcamit
ie shifting through a row of totter
st ing chiimneys and awnings tori
er aid drooping, fell, strode back an,
-y forth, with stiff and tense drawi
le muscles and peculiar tread, a cat.
t- His name was Norval ; on you
ic der neighboring shed his iathe:
il caught the rat4 that caine in squad
re from the street bev-1d Dupont
st in search of fiod and strange ad
er venture.
ly Grim war he courted, and hi
u- twisted tail and t4pinte uplheavin.
Ie ill fat-tastie curves, and claws di
s- tclded, and cars flatly pcsse(
e against a head tlirownl back de
c fiantIy told of impending strife.
>'- ith eyes agrii and screechin;
1- lasts oi war, and steps as silen
r- as the fialling dew, young Narva
p)- CrTA aLon" the splintered edg
ly and gazed a moment through th
r- darkness down, with a tail awai
il triumphantly.
in Tlein, with an imprencation an
ni a growl-)erhaps an oath in dircs
ic ven-eance h issed-he -tairted back
w and crooked in body like a lette:
n- S, or rather like a U inverted
o- stood in fierce expectancy.
of 'T was well. V i t h eyeball
id glaring, and ears aslant, and opel
le mouth, in which two ro ivs of fang
al stood forth in sharp and drea<
conformity, slap up a post fron
ia ont the dark below a head appeai
i ed.
A dreadful toesin of inferna
a- strife young Norval uttered; then
>r with a fice unblanched. and inous
rs tache standing straight before hi
Ig nose, and tail flung w%ildly to th
1c p breeze, stepped back it
I cautious invitation to the foe.
0. A pproaching one another, an
n with preparations dire, each ca
e- surveyed the vantage of the field
g Around they walk, with tails up
d lifted and backs high in air, whit
c- from their months, in accents hisr
0. ing with consuming rage, droppel
mi brief but awful sentences of hate.
at Twice round the roof they wen
to in circle, each eye upon the foe in
-e- tently bent, then sideways moviri
ic as is wont with cats, gave one loil!
ts drawn, territie, savage yeow, an
Li buckled ill.
of The fur fleir, A mist, rf hai
- hung o'er the battle-tield; Itig1
Y, above the din of passing wagon
e- rose the dreadful tumult of th,
iit struggling cats. So glearned thci
d eyes in frenzy, that to me, wh
it saw the confliCEt froin the windov
hlnear, naught else was pil,iIn bu
> gory stars that moved in orbs et
;t eerIt1'.
x-An hour they iuggled in tem
l- pestouis fight, when fuint and faint
tO er gre the squall of war. nntil al
toudwas hushed. Thcin went
at forth withI lanitern, and the fbi
a- surveyed. Whatt saw I?
bSix claws, one ear, of teeth perI
d, haps a handful ; natught else, ex
wcept a solitary tail. That tail wat
eNals ; by aring 1 knew il
The ear was-but we'll let it pase
.c h alwill do without the ear.
rn C.ttsr Y UNHAPPINEss.-Iarsi
e- judgmient, rough words, smali bum
ir frequent acts of selfishness and in
sjustice, sometimes quite poison th
or heart that promised to be healthy
d and curse the start that promises
as to be blessed. There arc fammilie
o. that possess every earthly conm
eir fort-health, money, and occupi
of tion-but are miserab)le from th
e jealousy and quarrelliug that prL
kvails within them. There atr
th married coup)les who live in dail:
il. sorrow, rnot because they arei
me waint, but because each thinks th
e- other unkind, arbitrary, and in
a. considerate. Young people somc~
e timios marry with their eyes shutl
al and thus, instead of being wit
is angels, as they fiolishly imnagin
it they might be, they find out a:
n, terward that they are only mec
s and women, with the commoi
d, work-a-day weaknesses and fault
p-of their respectivo sex. This shar
s love easily gets soured, and the
er each reproaches the other for no
ofulfilling the sentimental prospect
ill with which they entered into th
imarriage state. Take any of th
relationships of life, and woe fin'
that far the greaterx part of all ou
a soo comes fr>m the same caust
neGt any one to tell you honestl;
I) what gives him the most annoy
anco an d disquietude, and he wil
.tell you they come from want c
>kindness, sympathy, arid fellon
,feeling. He could tell you tha
ethe w~ould bear other thing, if h
l'only met with more consideratior
support,,.and encouragement from
the people with whom he has t
ked .______
7- Ar>.-WeC sincerely regret to anfnoun<
mthe death,. yesterday morning, ofd
eldest son of our young friend, Job
Caldwell, from diphtheria; and also tl
n :serious illness of another child from ti
same terrible disease. The father is al
sent at the North, and cannot be con
muc~tdw-h.-ColumDbia Phreniix.
Romance of Real Life.
A correspondent of the Cincin
t nati Coinmerciai writes from New
- castle, Kentucky: I write lbis
t letter in the house of an old lady
- who is a niece of that Rebec!a
Bryan, who became the wifte of
Daniel Boone, a n d concerningi
whose eyes (the young hunte- is
said to have mistaken them for
i those of a deer,) the pretty back
I woods romance is told. The lady
i-3 herself also a widow of one of
Daniel Boone's own nephews, her
- second husband, who assited in
bringing the great hunter back to
I Kentucky. She was born in one
of the chief old pioneer stations,
(her grand-fatber's,) near Lexing
ton, and, although she is in her
eighty-first year, she is active in
body, busying her-self with her
flowers and garden, clear-sighted
I and alert in spirit, Recently sl!
- heard that one of her middle-aged
son1s, absent over twenty years in
California, and presumed dead for
L more than half that time, was yet
1 alive, and her joy was great. 1Ie,
too, had supposed his mother to
be long (lead.
The old lady has a romance con
nected with her second niarriage.
I It is as follows: When her mother
was a young lady, Colonel William
Boone, the nephew of Daniel men
tioned above, was very m11uch in
love with her, and asked her on
one occasion to marry him. She
told him she was engaged to Mor
gan Bryan, and that they were to
3 be married in a few days. Colo
I nel Boone went away and mar
I ried another young woman. Af- I
- terward he, with his wife, visited
the young couple when their first
1 child (now in her fifth score of
years) wras but a few day- old, and
seeing the baby, Le hiughed and
i Sai0 to her mother: --Now, 3Milly,
as you wouldn't have mie yourself,
I you'll give me the girl for my see
ond wife, won't you?" Whethei
I any jesting promise was made I
t am not infirmied ; but the baby
. grew up, and at twenty-seven she
- was married, had seven children,
becamc a widow after nine years,
and remained one fJr a long time,
I when, Colonel Boone's first wife
having (lied some years previous
t ly, she really became, in her own
- middle life, the wife of her mo
ther's early lover, who had claimed
her in her ci-radle. The good old
lady is accustomed, in relating
this to her sons and nieces, to
r speak of it as "one of the most re
niarkable things that ever happen
s ed." I thinl- so, too ; and it is a
ti-rc e tc'ry.
>4apanese.
t DaiT h etideicc accummu
- lates that not only are the Japan
ese a people intelligent beyond all
other nations of the East, but that
-a settled pur-poso pr-evails in Ja
I pan to cater into the ranks of the
I civilized peoples. Shmould they
. continue in aequiring the arts and
ternig of enlightened nations as
- hyhave (lone for the past f'ew
- years, their accomplishment of a
high standard of edneation will be
.only a question of time. One of
.the prinmcip)al means to secure this
result ad~opted by the Japanese
Gevernment, is to send many of
its most p)romising y-outh to this
tcountry and to Europe to be edu-.
-cated, so that on thecir i-eturn to
Stheir owvn land they may become
-the teachers of their fellow-coun
trymen. The latest delegationi of
this kind is now in New York,
-having recently arrived under the
-charge of Prince Sehemnidzo Ju
Sgad, overland from San F'aneisco,
-(direct from~ Japan. T1his person
2 'ago is said to speak English fluent
Sl and to 1be perfectly well acquaint
Sed with American affairs and the
a uae of civilized lifei. The en
-tire party of' young men with him
I some of whom are destined to
enter American colleges, while
others will go to E uropean insti
t utions of learning-dress in the
garb of civilization, anid mnanife-st
a ceaiseless desire to fatmiliarize
1 themselves with the customs of
I our people. UnlIke China, which
Sstill clings to her barbar-ous and
Sexclusive traditions, shaying mn
tcold blood those who would Chris
s! tianize and instruet her popula
Stion. Jaa wvelcomes civilization,
L anid senuds forth missions to learn
the wayixs of educated nations, and
r to givo' to her p)eople that solid
-know~ledge in practical matters
w hich, united to the nate inge
nuity of the Japanese, will make
her pirosp3rous and pow~erful.
-A BRoUDmmA.A B:;i.i.E.--Sir Wmacan
t Gibb told the B3riti:h Associanloni at its
C late meeting of an enormus woman,
Carolina IIleenan, now exhibiting in Lon
don, aged 22 years, weighing 360) pounds,
o feet around the body, 2& inches round
the arm, and S feet & inches across the
shoulders. Still, it appears that this
Slarge lady is not so much fat ais muscular,
and, unlike moat fa~ peCople shis-ale a
re&~tuain great physical exercise. She it
n atso."handsomve and pleasing," and "high.
e lv in telligent,'' not in the least "'drowsy,"
enor is her face "fat anmd greasy." Miss
Ilcenan is expected to grow greater as
> shie grows older ; but she is bii enough
1- fer our money now, so that we conjure
Mr BTrmmo nage hr at one.
A'Beautiful Christian.
One of the sweetest, prettiest
incidlents of our watering-place
life is enacted dafly at the Claren
(on. While the thoughtless wa
terinr-p!ace throng sways in and
Out of the great dining-room, and
the endless elatter of teniues ad
cutlery seem to drown every holy
thought, a venerable silver-haired
old gentleman walks slowly in at
the head of his Christian family,
and takes his teat at the table.
Instantly the laughing faces of t
table full ot diners assume a reve
rential look. The knives and
forks rest silently on the table,
and thc .1.autiful silver frosted
Christian, with clasped hands,
iodestlv murmurs a prayer of
thanks-a sweet bieedict4on to
God I The scene lasts but a mo
ment, but all day long that hal
lowed prayer of the Christ-child
seems to float i; the air, guiding,
protectitg, and e rating the
thoughtless a ri my of wayward
souls. I could not find out who
this brave old Christian was ; but
last night. his name cAme all at
once. A lovely woman, ivith heri
beatifiul childrei, arose early firon
her seat at the Conigress Hall hop.
to Ietilrnl to the Clarendon.
"Why do you go so early, Mrs.
Clark ?" asked a fashionable lady
friend.
"Oh,. you will laugh at me if I
tell you-now really, my dear,
won't you ?"
"No. unless vou make me, re
plied her friend. And then she
leaned forward and whigpered:
"Well, my dear. you know I
stop at the Clarendon. My room
is next to that dear. good old
mali's, and he does pray so beanti
fully every night that I kneel
doWn by his door with the childi en
to hear him, and then I go to bed
so happy, for I know nothing can
happen to us when we.are so icar
him !"
Wiping the tear from her eye,
the friend said, "Let Ine go with
you!" and iight in the middle of'
the lanciers theso, warm-souled
women, with their children, walk
ed to the Ciarendon to sit in the
next room arid hear the evening
flamily prayer of good old Richard
SuNdam. of west 39th street.
I have since learned that Mr.
Suvdam has educated three minis
ters, and started a great many
poor but worthy young men in
businless. le is very wealthy,
but sprends only one-third of his
income, devoting the rest to chari
ts.
'fhe i.cndon Cheniiit and Ujri
gist, iin a Very 1pprop1iate notice
of Dr. Forcher's '-lesources of the
Southern Fields a n d Forest,
take ocension to say the following
true words about the Southern
States:
-"If t he Southern United States
aire not the garden otf the word, it
is rat her the fault o'f those who
are' r'esponsile f>r' the'ir cul tiva
i.ion and developmenit than for any
natural i nferior'ity to any other
hm!td on the face of' the earth. it
occurs to ntf rdinds that this is the
home of' the chief prodiucts whieb
eivilizatioii domids. Cotton,- su
gal' and tobacco are p)roduicts of
such immensity as to dwarf' those
which other' lands bring forth and
yet these are not a'll: Vast quan
tities of' wheat and rice are ex
ported, and a luxuriant but uncul
tivated vegetation besides testified
to the i mmense resources which
are forthcoming. These Southern
States comprehend an ai'ea of' ter
iitory' equalin g that of' G'ent lit
air, F'ranice and Germany. Water
ed by the grandest rivers, and rich
in every variety of soil, with nmil
lions of acres of' dismal swamp yet
enreelaimed, t.heire is a future for
this dis'iet w hich will make it a
terriitoiry to which all the woi'ld
will tur-n for- its vegetable sup
plies.'"
Rmmsm. ME COcaI Tun:Men.-T1he
New york correspondent or the Wash
ington Patrio,t writes:
Strange scenes soimetimies occur in
hospitals, but the crowning accomiplish
ment really took place yesterday, at the
Park llospital. A laborer was brought
in suffering homn delirium tremens, and
in a few momnts after his arrivail died.
lki heart ceased to beat, respiration wa
suspended, and his body became cold.
But two of the hospital physicians deter
mined to biring ba':k the fleeting spirit,
and co'nmenced the work in good ear
nest. One blew his own breath in the(
mnan's nolse, and the other adinisitered~
what is known as "percussion treat
mnent," Th'le clock pointed tenl minutes,
and the labor was telling severely upon
these disciples ol Galen. But they woulud
nout yield, andI when hifteen minutes had4
elapsed, 'a gatsp from what had beena
lifeless corpse repaid them ; then he act
ually breathed, his heart palpitated, and
lo! tihe dead caime back to life. The gen
tlemnen who so kindly exerted themselves
for the patieint were U)rs. Niehols and
Vandewater,
Comix r D Br4.i Thuri-ng the
delivery of Butler's speech at Spring
field several spoons enclosed hn an
envelope were puassed up to bim. The
general tore open the er.velope, saw the
coriner of on~e of the spoons amid the joke
at the same timie and hastily slipping
the package into his pocket, proceeded
Woman's Wrongs.
The Tribune seenh. to be bebet
Set with coiplaints fron women
)f the way they are ogled and in
sulted in public places. by ien of
various ages; either when follow
ig lawful calliugs; sach as solict
rrg advertisenients for newspa
pefs, or when simply Passing to
ind fro in the street5 or in public
,ouvevances. On6 won-an asks im
patiently whether "they must be
,condemnCd to pats through the
streets with thei' C3es Cfst down,
'instead of the free gaze which
ibelong8 t' American women ?"
At the bottom of all this trouble
s undoubtLdlv the desire which a
argd tnumber of women fell, not
>nly to engage in all the occu
pations in whieb men engage, but
a ti ndtuial consequence of this,
Lo be freed from all the conven
Aional restraints which immemo
rial usage has imposed on femluale
<peecll and behavior. These re
5traints have all been put in force
ander the influence of the theory
that there is such athing as sexual
passion. which powerfully influ
Mnees the conduct both of men
and women, but particuiarly of
men, and which, therefore, in the
interest of purity, imposes on One
sex a certain guardedness of man
aer when in the presence of the
)ther sex, whether in the pa-lo1,
workshol, or street. One of the
beautiful discove:ies (t the new
school of social philosophers is,
however, as we have repeatedly
pointed out, that there is no such
thing as a natural sexual passion ;
that the feeling which passes by
that name is simply a bad habit,
ionewhat like smoking aud drink
ing, which inon can drop if they
[ease, and which, for the con
venienec of women, they ought to
.Jrop, to a- to cnable the two sexes
to stand towards each other on an
3xactly equal fboting, and without
:ther dangers than such as result
rrom quarrelsomeness and cupid
itv. Women could then stare at
Inybody they pleased in the
street, as they have a natural right
to do. and go about with men just
As if hey were men. Tho working
o)f the new doctrine into practice
is, of course, attended with incon.
venience ; but it is making its
wia. Before lon, man wiff gaze
at woman with the same emotions
with which he gazes'at a land
scape or a field of wheat ; while
woman will look on man as she
looks on a grain elevator or a
locomotive.- The Nation.
A Beautiful Incident.
Thc f1c'Nwno beautiful etary ib
worthy to' be faid uig N thd enyo
rv of every one :
A poor Arab traveling in the
desert met with a spring of clear,
sweet, sparkling water. Used is
lie was only to brackish wvells, such
water as this appearred to his sim
pIe unnd worthy ot a monarch,
and filling his leat hern bottle from
the sprmng, he determined to go
and present it to tIhe ea4ph him
self.
The. poor man tra'veled a long
wvay before lie reached the pres
enee of his sovereign and laid his
htumble offering at his feet. The
caliph did not despise the little
gift, brought to him with so much
trouble. .lie ordered some of the
water to he poured into a cup,
drank it, and thanking the Arab
with a smile, ordered him to be
presented with a reward. The
courtiers around pressed forward,
eager to taste the wonderful wa.
ter ; but to the sur-p.se of all, the
caliph forbade themn to touch a
single drop.
After the poor Arab had geitted
the r-oyal presence with a light
and joyful heart, the caliph turned
to his cou rtiere and t.hus explained
his conduct :"TJurinig the travels
of the Atr ab," said he, "the water
in his Ieathern bottie became im
pure and distasteful. But it wvas
an offering of love and as such I
have received it with pleasure.
But I well knew that had I
sutfered anotl.or to partake of it,
he would riot have concealed his
disgust; and therefore 1 forbade
you to touen] the draught, lest the
heart of the poo man sho-ul-d havc
been wounded."
The act of this caliph was
worthy of a Christian gentleman,
Read the story over again, thinl;
about it, and try to remember it
when some one, simplernminded
than yon are, exposes his igno
ronce while to do you a service.
If you laugh and make sport as the
courtiers would have done, you
yourself to be neither a gentleman
nor a christian. The truly great
are kind to the humblest. It is
the mean man who treats the low.
ly with con tempt.
"lMMuiN AP.E PIZEN"-A few weebs
ago Mrs. A:sn Poley and Mrs. Mxry
Garvy, two elderly ladies of West Six
ueenth s'.rtet, New York, had a hostik
encounter, in which Mrs. Foley got the
thumb of Mrs. G irvy between her teeti
and bit it badly. Suppuration ensued
from the bite, and Mrs. Garvy died al
Bellevue Hospital yesterday. A war.
rant was issued for the acrest of the hom.
eia1 bit e
Who Can Drink Modeiately ?
A moderate drinker always tell
me: -I can give it up when I
please." So you ah; Brt whe.
you say so, you don't "vdfase."
It depends iore ~h thh; feipera
ment than strength of mind wheti -
er, if a man drinks, he becomes :
drunkard. You take a cold, phleg
matie mat; and he is not likely to
become a drunkidd. o rddy b'
good man, a good father, a goo<i
hwband, a good Christian, for
aught I know, but he 'is n
warm-hearted, fI&pulsivo, -uick
and generous. His hand falls
on yours cold and clammy. Give
him drink, add lie feels "very
comfur-rarable." Give irv a Nt
t!e more, and he feels "feif
comfur-rurable." Give him ano
ther, and he will go to bed "very
com-fur-rur rurab}e -" and he will
get up next mofnifig llig,
-very comfur-rur-rurabfW'." fou
can't got him beyond the point of
t'eeling "very comfur-rur-rurable."
It may affect his vital organs in the
end, but there is rro' *vi-dene f
his intemperance. Take the other
extreme, for I am dealing in ex
treme eases. Take a young man,
nervo'is Iu of fire, fui} of poetry,
and full of musif-R ydfing inan
wbo can sing a sbng or tell a
story, noble-hcarted, air always
ripe for sorrie itiscliief. Give that
man a drink, and what is its ef.
fiet ? Ilie feels it in every fibre of
his system. It weakens the power
of his will-slightly. It warps
his jud.;ment-slighiy. It stiry u
lates his mental powers tV ftndue
activity-%lightly. That Man is
a changed man-slightly. As he
keeps on drinking, and mingles in
the outef cirele ofth* world, every
circle becomes narrower, narrower;
tnrrower. 12e savs I ffl give it
up when it is injuringr me. IL
is filse.! false !- When'you find that
it is injuring you, then is the time
you cannot give it up; you are
like the soldier who called ottobrie
comrades with?n' th'e ra*nPrtti
"I've gt a prisoner." "Bring hiin
in," said they. "He won't come,"
said he. "Tnen come in without
him." said they. "He won't let
me," said he. You thint yda knoy
and can guard against the danger.
You are like ther pilot.who said he
know every rock in the ebannel.
IIe steered clear of tbyt1( fof it
while, but fi thaly ship struck
"That's one of 'em, 'ltin, said
he.-John Gough.
Tough Beefsteaki
The Nati-ck (Massaelfusetts)
Bulletin is responsibl for the folz
lowing.
Squire N., d well knowii bar'
rister of Belknap county, Now
Hampshire, having occasio'n td
transact some business at the Os
sipec court, found a few days s.
his disposal, which hie determi'ued
so pen intro'rtim- in and moiun:
artist friend, hewandered set
eral miles into the conttf.
INight came down, and the spf:
men concluded to spend the6 ni'g
at a farm house; if perision
could be obtained, inad fe'ttrn'rIry
next morning to the vilta'ge: A
cheery-faiced old l-idy grantcd per
mission to remain under her roof
that night. Now, as it das ne
cessary that our legal fricnd hiould
be at court at eight next day; the
good dame arose early and' pre
pared breakfast by the lighlt of a
tallow candle. The angl'ers werd
Iseated at the table in a (dark cor
ner of tho lkitcheni, while the old
lady wvas egdgad over a sizdin
frying pa on the stove:' "IIow's
this steak, T., tough, eh?f' asked
the lawyer, .sotto ro'ce: "'Don't
know, why ?" ".By Jove; I can't
chewv the stufF!" edn'thiied he:
Wiping the sweat fro-m Nis f&re
head, he made another effort to'
to rastiente the mou-th'ful, then
shouted, "My good woman, wit)
you be kind enough' td' see wbf
this steak is so very tough 71'
Trhe pleasant-faced old lady spe
p)eared with her ea'ndle, wiped the~
moisture from her sp'ec'tacles; and
looked at the plate, dropped the
tanhow candle into the lawyer'%
lap, and shouted with horror.
"Great State of New IHamyshire
I'vee|ried myz holder !"
T he Mon tgonrery Adreri.r says
that one of the otr'ooly ail," who
came to that city last Saurday t.e
save the country, bought a paper':
box of lucifer match&s Uefdre l'uv
ing, whieb he safely deposited in
his vest pocket. But on the roat
home his benzine so comnpletely
conquered himt that lie soughta
dense shade and fell asleep. 11'.
slept until pitch darkness sot ins
when, hapnening :.o runl over ou
his side, he' ignited his whofe ho
of lucifers, which, burning throug
the box and clothing, aroused hine
from t be slumbers to a serse of' tIhe
inky darkness by whieW he was
Isurrounded. He felt the tire, in
haled the burn ing sulp'hur, drew a
hasty conclusion and expressed it
as f'ollo,vs : "Dere, now~ ! 'For4
God, jes w:bat I 'spected. In bel
Ian' a roastin.' Dat comes o&' i
brring dem am Radicals'"