The Newberry herald. (Newberry, S.C.) 1865-1884, September 11, 1867, Image 1
ThREr DOLLARS AYEARx,] FOR THLE DISSEMINATION OF I!SEFU'iL IVTELLNE.FNAIRYT nA~
VOL Il.WEDNESDAY MORNING, SEPTEME]1 87 O3.
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- 3 83 NiD D-ANk MORNING,
itJeberiw C. I.
IL -GA U
t 9 $8 ,ERP Ai2M , IN .URRENCY
OR PROVISINS.
Vaymmntreqiarkd ifarably in advance.
Notioes, Funeral Invitations, Obit
a Communieationas- subeerving private
aa oharsed u adveitieements.
. -x TE -
ed in the City. of Atlanta,
r pfi esa;df,.}uly 16, 1867;
in a eF dow'Citibens :
Parden me-while I saythat, in
resenting my-. views, I -think of
dishg- man, individuallyt to
w_ remarks a re to aipTy.
to.talk freely to you
himti e-dangers of the country.
tcnascribe little objects
to t ie whoie view they do not
wtith-and he has attained -
7indable .reputation. wlose
faiends say "you.mean hin," when
I-amseaking of -treachery- and
piig* thevil consequences of
_"aine of policy. I have
-att to make on
eam even if I have one.
would gladiy place a
etishable honor on
O ro' of"ay most 1iitt foe, if
coid thereby. rescue my - -eoun
e, sri s that environ
-uif' I have1
;'ataidictive -spirit,
3titn. to become -for
eer infamous, -I .eohld -ask -no
m than" hat he should
e.. Wlish soh<ebes -of 1
who are -Aew eeeking -to s
A 4t' "Const' titio' and des- -t
.3a our liberty. He is digging a <
elgW ioh p.0eity 1
ier ' taf et
h Seioe to disE
- -c ta presentrhase of'the rev
aWhave &a4 a tvar wtich raged
fo-far years.! It origi
p n'. tA ferne of
as to our rights under tho
_Tis diference ex- -1
mWAh Afirst. It existed f
ot the Constitu- ]
%on},aot" be- settled by 1
andan appeal wa-s 1
siade to the sword. It was an1
* ~ es. ~aly -fight. .There was
mthig.ecret:~or ambigious in-th:e
t'a ae by men in
etierei the masses -by patriot
i*8bos.o both sides ; and it
a.8I~Od ~estroys the Constifu
aisg-bt;:t.- assr& e each side
e thr-ieetviiews. On .our side
i.was sserte4 that the States
'^:eparate and -.indepentlent
-gpueigties, and that the Gon
~.tattifwas a compact, which
esekparty was at liberty- to dis
spfge t wvill, and so we seceded
an declared ourselves out of the
Vqi~ .Onthe, other hand, it
.~ ~i4%ned that we were not
out of the Union, notwithstanding
our sece,ssion sets.; and that the
Coiitilation was not a compaet,
but a binding law upon th~e States
negiitinig front~ a- cogjipact, and
4%eefreno one of the number
would4diosolve the connection at
'wil Upo this issue we went to
*r. Te war was fought till we
laid'down our arms and agreed to
*hat our enemies said=,4hat we
- were in the Ulniou2.
But there is now another ques
tien0settle.-It is still within then
range-ok argument. its propor
tions are huge. The issues are
startlinig. It is not a difference
of epinion as to what the Consti
tution means, and what are.our
rights under it ; but its object is
'lanly, unmistakably, to set aside
te -Constituition and provide
eAntIeini else.. I. havd never
doubteil th)at we 'weme coming to
tige issi,ie. J speeches made bg
-ivfre,3diX, -4get and ten years,
* ge,~edibteil -this,- and every
pof anyliistor -sinlce. that
timek .eriid -he. -prediction.
lov e OIr4ituid, but the lea-.
dlers ther. hate. it and- -intend to
destroy it; and .the - convultion
through which we have passed
has thwown the opportunity of ma
king-the effort into their hands,
and the'present-military bills and
the 6u64 which is not yet proniql
gated s law, -are ih'e.means adop
ted ,to accomplish -their design.
Thee .bills ~are proposed for
our acceptance. Ther ,s a re
markable feature, in these mecas
nres, that while force is employed
to execute them, they are not yet
nominally submitted to us for our
acceptance or rejection..
I object to the whole scheme,
because it is uiconstitutional. A
distinguished man-pardon me, I
ought to say a notorious individu
al, said- to me a few days ago, that
I ought not to waste my time to
prove :the constitutionality of
these measares-a thing which
every man, woman, and child
in the country new-and 'yet
he was for , accepting ! ie.
spoke truthfully. That tottering,
gray-haired _candidate in Penn*
sylvania, froi perpetual infamy,
wio' is building for .himself a
monument of.nalignity that will
over4Qp the pryamds of Egypt,
said the Constitution nothing to
do with I shall 'never get done
shuddering, and Ihorrors will nev
er cease to ,rise up in my mind,
when I see men taking an oath to
support. the Constitution, and then
legisl~ating to put. in force meas
aires whith are outside of it. A
Treat many of our own .people
flippantly say-the Constitution is
lead. Then your- rights, andi
opes for the future; and alr hope
fo your children ai-e dead. I ask
avery man,. if the -Constitution ..is
lead, why are we always, every
lay, and at every new step, re
Lired'to support it ?
Nw, I affirm that these nnilita
ry bills are rqot only contrary to
Are* -Cobstitutin, but direetlyt in
he faee of the amnesty oath you
vere 'equired to take after thesur
render. The Government thought
roper, in accepting your submis
non, to-take your Qath fo support
he -Constitition, of' the. 'United
states, and the Union ofthe States.
Why was that. oath -required, if
:he Constitution wis dead ? .
But itis said the. Constifution
loes not apply to us. Then don't
nvear to support i t.
But- it is~said again that we are
io'L. in the Union. 'Thenwh
iwear to support the Union of
hese States? What "Union"
loes that mean ? When you took
hat -oath,-was it the Union of the
vorthern States alone that' you
wore to support? What busi
ess liave' you with-that Union ?
No, it is-the Union of all the States
cnown to the Constitution. that
rou have sworn to -upport.
But they say that -oath was pre
>ried-by the President, and that
ie is not loyal. - Then I. must
tnswer a fool according to his fol
y, and a traitor according to hs
reason. What do they require
vho -passed these'bills-this mili
~ary Juggernaut? - They requiire
~very man who registers his name'
o vote to swear to sup'pPrt- the
Jonsti ution, and counsel and per
made others to do-so-and, still it
s said the' Cohstitntiori has noth
o do -with it! They say the
~cheme is butside of the Constitu
ion, and yet in the process of
~arrying it out, they require au
ath to support the Constitution
ud to counsel and persuade oth
ars to do so ! That is more than
Kr. Johnson ever required in the
ath which he preseribed.
It is my business to support the
Constitution, and my duty and
pleasure to persuade others to do
s. Some of you who .favor the ac
septace of the military bills take
snoatheo this effect, and still in
tend to vote for a convention which
ou admit to be ordered contrary
to the Constitution ! How is this?
If you have a conscience, I have
saidl enough. If you vote for the
convention you are perjured!
[Tremendeous applause.] O0! I
pity the race of colored people
who have never been taught what
n oath is, nor what the Consti
tution means. They are drawn
up by a selfish conclave of traitors
to inflict a death blow upon the
life of the Republic by swearing
them to a falsehood ! They ai-e to
begin their political life by perjm
ry to accomplish- treason ! I would
not visit the penalty upon them.
They are-neither legally nor mnor
rally- responsible, but it' is - you
educated .designing wvhi'te 'men
who thtis devote yourselves to the
unholy work-who are the guilty
parties! -You prate about your
loyalty ! I look you in the eyes and
denounce6 you! [Applause.] You
are mor.ally ,and legally perjured
traitors: You-.perjur.e yourselves
and perjure the poor~negro to help
your treason ! [Immense ap
plaue.]You- can't -ecape it ! You
may boast of it now, while passion
is rife; but the time wvill come
-when the very thougl\t a.vill with
er your soul and make 'you hide
from the face of mankind.
I shall discharge the obligation
of the amnesty oath. It regumired
me to support the Constit ein
and the emancipation of the negro,
and I do. I will not bind my soul
toa nem aver to helt, by viola
ting it. I talk plainly, but I sim
ply want to strike through the in
crustation of the hardened con
science, and make men feel and re-.
alize their true situation.
I have proved that these mili
tary bills violate the Constitution,
and that you, in carrying them'
out, violate- it and your afnesty
oath and.your registry oath. And
that is your purpose? It Must
be.a great good you seek, tQ in
duce you to commit such crime
and folly."?
Sorietin.ies-men -wink ' at what
is by strict technicalities wrong:
in the individual, to accomplish
some great good to the publie. - I
do not recognize the correctness
of such action; but_ what -do you
propose by trampling upon the
-Constitution and violating -your
own soleinn -oaths? It is to save
the State and preserve .-liberty ?
This is not the object, but the pur
pose is as inftnious as the mcsur e
resorted to effect it. You first pro
pose to abrogoate. your State Gov
ernments by autho ity of the so
called Congress-a mere conclave
of a portion of the members of
that body. By whom- is this dic
tated? The principle that whoa
ever forms -a -government should.
form it for themselves as well -as
for others, is a correct -one; -but
the men who propose -this for us
do not live in any of the ten States
-to be affected by their legislation.
It is not madeto suit either black
or white, or any other class of-our
people, but to suit themselves,
while they are not affected by it ;
and if you act upon their propo
sition, in a nanner to suit your
selves, you Wvill not be- accepted
by.them; nay, you violate -the Con
stitution to subvert the Govern
ment. And by carrying out these
measures you disfranchise your
own peop}e. Suppose we 4oncede,
fr -argumentz that it is right to
tifrancliise all the negroes: If
this be right, by what principle of
law or rnorals do we disfranchise
he white people ? "0, but," you
say, "the whites have ieen rebels."
Then they should all- be disfran
chised, and not.a part of- them.
Besides, the governrhent you are
to frarne is to be a civil govern
ment, and Tast for all time,and for
peace, when there can be no reb
els. I see it stated that General
SiAkles. has advised th t the -dis
fninchising feature be repealed or
moiiied, and for the- reason that
the enfranchised class are not fit
to fill the offices. Well, if he has
done so, -he -has aeted- wisely, an(d
has sho-wn himself capable of ap
preciating one truth: . And it is a
gie:at truth-one that will hide~ a
ultitude of sins; and it might be
well for his fame if this recommen
dation alone could be remembered
of his administration. In the fact
tht a republican government can
rest upon and be perpetuated only
~y the virtue- and intelligence of
the people,you propose to exclude
the most intelligent from partici
iatn.g in the goverinment forever!
You will by these measures in-.
angarate a war of rades. A peo
pe who will abrogate their own
government and disfranchise the
most intelligent of them at the
dictation of those who are not to
dffected thereby, and live under
the dictation of a foreign power,
have no conscience; bui if you
have a conscience, I hope to reach
it. By all you hold dear I warn
you that by accepting these mili
tary bills you inaugurate a mea
sure that will exterminate the Af
rican race. Some of you who have
come among us are taking the ne
gro by the arm-telling him that
you are his friend, and that you
gave him his liberty! Ye hypo
crites! YE wHITED sEPULCHIRES!I
Ye mean in your hearts to deceive
and buy up the negro vote for
your own benefit. [Applause.]
he- negroes know no better; but
I would ask them: if these men
are faithless to the Constitution of
the country, how can they be faith
ful to you.?' Yet these men admit
in the very act that they are dis
regarding the Constitution ! They
take an-oath to support it, with
the purpose and intent formed be
forehand to violate it, and vote
fo' measures contrary to it ! They
are not fit to be tr'usted by any
animal, dog or man ! [Applause.]
Such a ma'n would betray his point
er, and- such- a woman sell her
poodle ! They are not capable of
being the friends of anybody but
thmselves. I don't pity the
whites so much who are to suffer
by these measures. "You knew
your duty and did it not," and if
you are beaten with many stripes,
we have the authority of Scripture
for saying that your punishment
is just; but to see the Africans led
off by a clap-trap which they don't
,,dersad and used b-ecause they
dont unerstand it, and thus led
to the slaughter by men who ,are
faithless to every - nrinciple-un
der the belief that they are-being
elevated and exercising God given
rights, is enough to make any man
feel sick at heart and experience t
the deepest pity for the unfortu
nate face.
This is not -the first time that
such things have been attempted.
Unfortunately, there have befbre
been both fools and knaves in the
world, and some.of you, it would
seem, will not learn wisdui from
the lessons- of the past. If the 1
Constitntion. is dead, we are out
side of it, and, pray, what govern- i
ment.have we? We have noth-. ,
ing in that case, but the will of
an unlawful coneJave, and don't 1
you know this neatns only -anarchy
and then despotisni and tyranny?
W-hat inducement is held out~ to i
you to accept their propositions ?,
You say it is.to get back into the I
Uiion ! and for this. you- are wil- I
ling to submit to disfrauclisenent
and the' inaugur:ition of a ploliey
that tends to a war of races! all
to get back into the Union-just
where you are already, and alwyri
weTre4 ! - I
-What do-you- want to get blek |t
into that sort of i Urdon -fr ?, if' I
you'Ir - not now in it, \vhat -can
you expect by.ettrng in suc-h as
they present. to)-ou? You say it -
is to get represeutation in the i
Union I Is not Kentucky in the a
Union? Has she any representa, r
tion ? The.telegraph. informs.,us
that a resolution has been intro- s
dRced-.into tlhe so-called Congress I
making iniquiries whether Mary-,
land, Delaware and Keihtucky have 1
Stat. governments or not.! Are t
you so stiipi.d as not to see what
all this nreant? The result will e
-be the substitution of the Radical (
arty -for all governments,. both (
State and Federal ; and the subsfi- f
fution of Radieal vilf-for:atl law ! 1
Take that home-with you and di= e
est it. That's where you are .go
ng! Kentucky is excluded from t
representation because it is alleged
her representatives were voted t
for by disloyal men. What is -a
meant by dislowal? Every mana
who does not support the Radical 1
party will, soon ho declared .dis- If
loyal, and every State whicl does s
riot vote the Radical ticket will be 9
disloyal, and her government ille- 1
,gaL I telLyou, unless patriotism ]
shall vake up from the stun which. c
the horrid confusion of war has t
given it, the radical party will b~e s
our only go.vernment, and Radical s
will be our only rawv. -- r
I look for' th0~ IevOlttionl to go ~
on: Whoever~ thinks this. war up
on.the Constitution will stop i.ith I
the ten States is a madman or a -
simpleton-to be pitied, -or a knave ~
to be despised, I have experfte?d
them to take charge of g5nnecti
ct because .she dared to elect a
Govrnor that.d!id not.'agre~e with I
the R adical par ty ; and sure enoggh.
Sumner in a late letter str ikesc
tht ker note. lie says a simila i
bill foV all the States is a cut shorit?
to universal suffrage. The so
called Congress im mediately on1
its meeting took charge of Ken-a
tucky and excluded her whole del
egation with one exception. .lf C
they can reject these, they can re
ject every one who differs with I
them, and they will do so ; and
they will receive only those who
will agree with them. Thleses
they will receive. I care not what,
may have been their sins hereto-i
fore; if the very worst secessionist 1
in all this land will whine around
the street and say he is radical
now, he is as good as the saints in i
heaven for Radical purposes- r
[Applause.] They are not for i
race or color, nor for antecedents;
if you now favor Radical scheme~s
you are loyal, and if you oppose t
them you are disloyal!t
But you say that you are in favor j
of going into the Union, because ift
you (do not, your property will be i
confiscated. A gentleman of this 3
city, a fewv days ago, said- to mec 3
that he was in favor of the accep-[
tance of the military bills, because c
ie thought it the best we could[
do. I said to him, "Yon do noti
say that for yourself, but for your
brik stores !" [Applause.] .B3ut 1
you are not half so wise as you
are knavish! You wvould lose the
Constitution and the country to<
save your brick stores, and then
by your very course von will lose
your brick" stores also ! I amrn
ashamed to talk or use arguments <
about con fiscat ion ini lime of peacef !1
It is a war power, not known to1
international law except as a war
power to be used only in time of
war, upon an enemie's goods !1
Confiscation in time of peace is
nothin g more nor less than robbery!
But'you say they have got the
n ower and tihey will exercise it,
unless re' do as- they- bid us.
And will you, in this ease, aban.
Ion-your only protection? It i
like going out into the -highway
mid surreuder your _purse to the
robber to keep him from taking it.
I could introduce a great deal 01
sigh authorily to establish this
)oint, but I will not insult thc
Radical portion of this audience.
>V reading fr3m' any authority foi
hllem except from. a Massachu.
etts Judge. IIerc is what he
avs:
.-It has been -supposed that if
:he government )l:ve the right of
L belligerent, then, after the rebel
ion is su )pressed, it w ill have ter
-Iht of conquest; that a ~State
nd its inhiabitiits may.be peCrnui
iently di,sted of all political
rivileges, and treated as foreign
erritory acquired'by arms. This
San error, h grav( and dang;erous
,rLnr .il.ligi(ei'itit rights cannot
te exercised where there is ud bel
jcgerants.'
Slat is what I iaid: "CouIls
atiou is .nly a war .1Y.surle, and
ease with the wtr." . Again
T' heir the- United States take
)4e)tisssi11 , i t rebel distric-f, t_ej
nr'Iely vindicate O-heir pie-ei tinlg
itle.. Tndei- despotic govern
1eiets. the rights of t.onfiscation
any- be 'nlimited; but under' our
;over11nernt the right of sor'r
int.y over any portion of a State
given and limtite' by - the .Con
titatioi, and will be the. same
.fter the war as it was before."
There is one Lot in Massachu
cots, and if Abraham. were alive
p-da.v, I would have him pray to
sod to spare that State and trust
t-not only to ten men, but, even
o one. There is at least one good
ian~in it,-and'hC is a Ju-dge, and
ares to proclaim to all tlitt sc
urity to pyo'~erty is -gi've by-tbe
'onstitiition, the same after as be
ie the.war.. And nON, I will
cad for the patriots-of the audi
ne, something from the most
itligtuishe-d of all writers on in
ernational-law: - -
"When a sovereign. nrrogating
o himself the absolute disposal of
peQple whom he has conquered,
ttcmpts to reduce them to slavery;
e perpetuates the state of war
11e between that nation and him
elf. - Should. it be said that in such
ease, there may be peace, and a
ind of compact by which the con
crerer consents to spare the lives
f the aninished oncondition tha
heyacknowledge themselves his
laves; hQ w h a makes such an as
rtion,.is ignorant that war gives
0 righ t to take away the life of.an
nemy, who has laid downi his arms
ul s~ubmitted. I>ut h>t us nd1idis
ute the pbint-; let trbe ma!i who
odIs such principles of jurispn.a
enec keep thein for his <>wn use
nd benefit; lie well deserves to be
p>ject to such a law. But men of
pirit., to who lOf ife is niothing
us-thanii nothuing. imle, sweteni
d withI liberty, willafways~ etm
elve theniselves at war witht thi:.t
re suspe-nded on their part,
brough want of ability.
My friends, this was written by
,man who lived in despotic times,
,man who was taught under a
.estic government, and how his
ar of liberty and law shames the
raters about loyalty in free
tmerica!
But I will dIwell no more on this
ubject. Confiscat ion is the law
f enemies in war, and ini peace it
the law of the robber. If they
ae the will to rob you, you will
Lever escape by submitting to their
ower. If you submit, give up the
aw and substitute the will of the
obber, he boldly avows that it is
his purp)ose, not to give the blhek
aan his rights, but to bring about
uch measures,' and so to shape
hiigs as to perp)etuate the rule of'
ie Radical p)arty! Every man who
ins the party, and can satisfy
hem that he will sincerely help
u this wvork, will be accepted.
:hey will put their armas around
our necks~and( caIll you b)rot hers.
A pplause.] Tou can make a friend
f the devil upon these samfe ternms,
laugh ter andi applause,] and there
s but little dlifferenice between
hem. [(Great applaus~e.] If* you
dcase the one you will go to the
ither. and I amn not sure' but von
vill get what you deserve, but I
>hject to your taking the country
vi'th you.-[Immense applause.]
But, 0 ! it is sad to see the C'on
titution trampled upon and the
-ountry destr'oyed, onily to) per
>etuate their hellish dynasty, and
hen to see some of' our own peA
le join in this~ unholy work, call
ng upon us to submit and become
ie au-rents of our own dlishlonor!
[his is sad, sorrowf~ul, and fills me
hVith -hame !
These hills prospose at every
e.-, o bogt th Constitution
-trampIlc upon the State and its
laws-to blot out every hope---to
-pijure every man who accepts
them, with every principle of
honor, safety, and justice disre
garded! trampled upon, despised
all tQ perpetuate the power of their
wicked authors. Can this scheme
succcd ? Will it succeed ? That is
the question. I feel truly thank
ful in my heart- that I .have .an
answer which lifts my soul amijst
all the gloom and.apllrehension of
.the hour. Some of you -may not
appreciate it, but to me it is t-he
only oasis in this desert. .This
scheme will never,.inever succeed,
and I,proclajn its ultiinate failure
to-day in your hearing. [Unbound
cd applattse.] I know that some
think it. will. The air is full of the I
worids of those wha proclinl tlitt
there is no power to prevent it.
Men hae beflre this been' wealk
and foolish, hwci cowards and trai- i
tors lave bebre belie-ved 'as you
talk now, but I have a- reason for
the faitli that is in - uie, which- is -
alsolutly-sublimilc in the st-ength -;
of its founiidations;
.1, t. wi ll fil- because it is not
possibie to pep1eotrat e a govern
ient of force under the trrr&of'
a demoeiacy.' It may -take- some
tune to coiprehend tii thought,
but you wil not forget- it. That <
whih 1s now prWI)'1opose is force. I
is proposed by men who do notj
-live in this State- and whose ageuts
do not live here ; and it is sought I
to be accomplished by military <
,power, but under the. p,retencc - of<
Vour sanction-lot to please your- .
selws, but them. There is notan 1
instance -in ai history where a
government of force has been per
,petuiated under the fornl of free
institutious. It is -in impossibility, 1
antd c-i never.succeed. [Apylause.]
.2d.: But it is sought to be acco~ni
plisked by deceit and fraudz which
cufitot much longer escapo detec. 1
tion. The masses of the peoile of 1
the North love thy Cnstitution
and-fought for it and the Union, 4
but the leaders did n.fight for ii,
and do not love it, a-d.(they. now 1
seek to destroy it under prot.clee
that.we miust give some further
guarantec for our fituw gobd' be
ha.vior than merely supporting the
Corstitution. As soon -as t-he
means by which thdir deceit* and
fraud have been covered up are-re
moved, the scheme will be crushed
to death by the people. - It is a
doubleshaped monster, like the
sentinel at IIell-gate, which can
live nowhere except in a political
paniemoniui. -
And what must be the result -? 1
I do not saiy we will como -out of
all~this'with freeA instittion1s pro'
served. b t this.scheme &an neyer
succeed.-A desi'otism over the
wvhole cO ir an. ou'ver all the
maiy ensie. -Youl, iit you may
1.ing?' ruin updn al--Whlenever
you"pul dov/ . h -Temple- Of
}Libertv. vou will he (-lerTe by
~io fall.~ Yo'u cPannot level nor
loTwer us anid elevate yourselves.
We must either all -rise -or all go
doiu togethei-.-D)espotismi may,
come, enmpires may rise and fidl
amonig us. but whether they do or
not, we shall not- hlae the reign
of a Radical party. Understand .
me: If I say a man cannot live
high up in the air. I do not mean
lie cannot go up in a balloon and
remain for a time ; or if I say a
man cannot live under water, I do
not say he cannot go down in a
diving~ bell and remain a while ;
but-the Radicals will as certainly
fail to perpetuate their power
under this scheme, as that a man
will fauil who attempts to dwell in 1
the air, or drown who makes his
home under water. Such a gov
ernment would be unnatural-a
political monstrosity, and cannot
possibly last ; but you may destroy
the Iorins as well as the p)riniciples
of free governmenlt, and then you1
will have a monareby, an a ristoe- 1
racy, an empire, or a despotism,1
as the case miay be. * * *
It may be that we of the United 1
States have been so crazy mn Ica- [
1ing the C'onstitution-theC only
ArEk ofjsaftyt-that our 1Ieavenly
Father has dloomeLd us to perish,
but I am grtfe ihahope
that it is not so. If not, there ia
but one method for our rescue, n
hat is by prompt restoration of
t he Constitution. Will it come ?
Will we escape an agrarian war,
with resulting despo)tismf, and save
ou1r inistitutins for our children ?
I hope we shall ;I believe we
shall.-Though a great effort isi
eing mnade-a designedl effort--to
destroy us as Rome was destroyed.
1 believe thew eifort wvill fail- I.
ha ~ve gr'eat thit h in the A nglo
Saxon h!ood. I der'ive great en
couaIemnrt from A\uglo-Saxon
histoir. Our~ liberty 'was not
LOi l:. CL. 1t is- not t he winrk
of one generation. It is the fruit
of a hundred struggles, -and its
guaranties have been perfecting,
for-eight hundred years. Maiy
have been -the efforts to destroyit.
Often the English Constitution was
trampled on. Often the traitors
sought to suistitute arbitrary wilt
for well-establi hed law, and oftoit
have the people for a time boe
m.isled. 'But thr$ far they.' have
tlways waked up and cal led the
traitors and factionist to aeeount.
-Charles the I. trampled oji the
Coiistitution.., He had judg'es wh -
lecided- that his will was the. si,
nd.all 'Who resisted that will and
efend, d- the Constitution were
iinished as'disloyal. And it did
;cem as if his power was -irreist'.
.l. No doubt if you ieak-need
Radials.of the South -had Vied.IIn
:t dav ou would have said,
-the CoustitUtion is dead, and- we
ust cons(ent to what we- cannot
'esist." But John Hampden wonW
)ot cusent. Ile resisted, -He was
,riefdas- a 'crinina : for resis ng,
nd -was edndemned. Butt Igbat
vas thc.seqnel ?-Th people finilty
isscrttj their power. Charles and
us ministers pershed. The .-very
udges that condemned Hampden
yc--t hoinselves tried and. c
len2lied-as crlminals,-and the vey
>fierr; even the sheriffs whee
sted the orders of 'Charles and
iis courts, were sued by th' citi
ems fir damages, and hat-to -poy.
ucarly a million of doH for"xo
iting the processes-of -a void .ua
on,titutional law ! For a ' time
:i'aitct-s held the power and' tra
)red on rights, but tengeance came,.
md perpetual iaifamy followed.
So Crgtnwell and his Parliafnest
,iolated t1he Constitution, .
bought they also flourished:bo :
,eason, they .too were overthr.
)o Jans I. trampled on the Con
litiltion, and had to f?y frowvhfa
ingdonra fugitive foi lifef. Ina .
Iiese strugg&s good men, for a
:imc suffered, and-bad uen, fpr a
,im.e, ruled, but the English -race
ave niever -yct fauied to reen
;hoir Coistitu.tion -from the power.
)oth of traitors and -fanatics.
I-tell you the American people
,ini not always be deceived. They
vill rise in (lefence of their- fo
titutroti and traiforswilltremb .
1 ey wFio rallied three- mniiHou
trong to defeat iv-hathe esien
d an armed assauft on-the Cons i;
:ution and Union, Will not ale
intil.a few hundred traitors from
2bi-nd tle-masked battery of Con
;resjonal oaths and deeeptivo
)retensions of loyalty shall utterly
>atter down the Constitution and
[mon forever. I w~ara..you', bedst
1l, vindicti.ve' Radicals, by the
isfory of sour owri- fathers. by
~viy instinet of ' mahood, by
~very right of liberty and'- every
mpulse of justice, that- the day is
omring whlenu you -ill- f6el the
ower of an outraged and1 betray
~d- people.-[A pplause.] Go og
otiscating ! Arrest withouts war
ant or probabio cause-;- desroy
htbkas corpu ;S defile -your own
ace, and fl ippan:tly say the Con
titution is dead On, on, with
our work, of .riuin, ye heIl-era
iotrs in liacred things?!'it re
nemnber for all .these things..the
>eople will call you to juidgment.
Prolong~ed applause.] Ah!iwa
i issue -you have made f~or -y07
elves. Sneceed, and you destroy
he Constitution ! Fail, and you
Iare covered the land with moturn
ng. Succeed,- and you bring ruin
m yourselves and all theeoujitry!
Lail, and you bring infamy upon
Fourselves and all yoa deJndd
ollowers! Succeed, and you are
he perjured assassins of liberty t
al, and you are defeated,. d
pised traitors forever. Ye who
spire to be Radical Governors
md Judges in Georgia, I paint be
bre you this day your destiny.
Unbounded applause.] You are
mut cowards and knaves, and the
ime will come when you will call
ipon the rocks and mountains to
al on you and the darkness to
ide you from an outraged people
*Applause.]
Does it do you good to- tratmple
n the Constitution-deceive the
eroes and ruin the country! It
na be sweet now, but I tell you
hie-ssip1hurous fires of public in
amy wilt never be quenched on
~oui- spirits. [Applause.] I pity
ou1 fromI my1) sl *Would that
he time had nevfi- come when I
ad to stand upon. Georgia's soil
nd thus talk to Georgians- A
;truggle is coming. It may be a
ong and bloody one, and you who
irocate this wicked scheme will
>rish in it, unless the people now.
rouse an d check its consummation.
Let. every true law-loving mnan
-ly at onice to the standard of the
oft itinn of his country. [Ap