The Newberry herald. (Newberry, S.C.) 1865-1884, January 31, 1866, Image 2
Adtitg Nlose Calendar for 1808.
- i 4[ 5 61 1 41 51 6 7
1 113 9 1 1, 1213 14
14 7521 1 7 217 192 21
21 22 23:2 25.26 27 722 2 i24,5; 26 7128
2t so 1,-- -- -L 250 to 3
- 1 3 31 - -. -0 4
46, 711 9i10O 9 111
4 1 17 W 4 516 1f8
-12 212 221 3 42
25 -9.2 -.--- 19 2 29 Z130 -42
- -52 6 1 3 . ; - -2 - - - 9 3 O 1i
67 a910 r 2. 314 4 6 71 8
1 1 3 14 15 17 . 9 10 11 12 13 1415
19 21 22 24 t 1631718 19'20121122
25 27 28 2930 31 '2324'25 26'27;2829
1 2 3 45 6 - i 4 5 6
8 190r 11 1 ) 7h fl 8 inte
1.e 16 17 S f1 rage il p4sied 18 19,20
24 23,24 2512 72 E 2 32 25:46 27
29 -l-- - - - g-lor28 a9 th f-- or
- - 1 2 3 41- - - 1 2 3
6 7 8 o1011 12a 4a 6 6hen 8 9 10
r( 15 1678 19'S 11 12113 14 15!16 17
- 20'21 2231425 26 1 S 1 20 222 23 24
27 28 29 0 31 - - a [ -2 27,2 29130 -
3 25 6 7 9 2 4 561 81
10.17 12 14 15616 .4 9 16 1112 13 11;15
a*unced.Itis 231 de R o 1,1 " isn e1aity."
t17118 19 21:221 23 161)1Q 2
24 2526 2930 -324 2512617128!29
From the correspondent of the Charleston
Corier, (January 19) the following interesting
a -hingtod items are gatheredl
iThe Negro S.iffrage Bill passed the House
without qualifwcation by a more than two-thirds
mvority. The negroes and their p corshippers
spt uded,. From the galleres and the floor
tots of applauwe arose when the vote was an
sounced. It-is a decree of 1liberty-and equatlity."
The question had been made one of strictny party
-6bharacter, andevery man in the House who was
t . vet prepared to forfeit his party relations vot-e
with, the nVority. Many of the Republica
voeUd with a viw to force an issue between
themselves and their political opponents before
the people, and aso-to force Presient Johnson
-to aR issue -with their party- They know that
theycab keep the South out of the Union in some
1syo ter, -and that, for their own term at
es,thywill be able to-cripple and control the
Eetiepower.
The Senate will Pass the Bill, as it goes to
them from Tbe House; It Wil thus-pass in a'
shape that rould serve to compel a vote from
the President. If he veto it, the Conservatives
triumph. If be sign it, the Radicals will use him
their own stalking-horse; for his credit for
pQrpose and consistency will greatly aid them in
their future policy.
The whole amount of the matter is this;
'Wh'ether tIe Negro Suffrage Bill -he passed or
* ot, the Republican party intend to keep the
South out-of the Union as long as they can. The
most hopeful of the Cobsereati'res havre come to
.in this design ' If so,1he will oppose this, their
* leadting measure. You will see in the proceed
- ings of Congress, Senator Wade's speech against
reconstruction, and thie interlocution thereon.
Whether it be done by legislation, according to
the idea of' Mr. Sumner, or by the requirements
- of the President and test oaths, the'South is to
- beforcd toitdot ti aditaT measures. So Mr.
Wed delard tat,theSoutheru'States,h,c
-had acted. uider President Jolinsoi's admoni'
tionis, that they must adopt certain measures or
-be kep out o'f~the taion, .will have the right to
--rp6~d all those measures 'they adopted under
nior"f 6i- political duress. .This is also Carl
-&horz's argument against presenlt restoration.
A Bill 'is before C-ongiess, and likely to pass.
'hhout'much opposidon, which deeply concerns
Sthe interests of South Carolina. Mr. Trumbull,
-of Ilinois, is uhe author of a Bill to confer a
-freedmen on the islands and other places near
- the.coastof Sonth Carolina., lustea- of the ab
goue tile.inlfee, a possessory r~gt for three
- -. :years bas been proposed, and the bill, as. thus
...amende4, has~passed the Senate. It will pass
tite-ouse without .a question. The history of
the matter is briedy this: On the i.>tb of Jn
sary last, General Sherman, thenL on his great
'march, issued an order to the effect that the
lads of'rhe State of South Carolina, to the ex
s teat of thirty miles from the coast, should be oc
**. *=cpedand imrvdb hengoste resi
negroes took, and were already im, possession.
- ngton last fall and applied to the President for
the restoration of these lands' to their former oc
-cuUans and,owners. The Presidemn was dispos
-a to issue an order for their restoratson at once.
General Howard was censulted by 'the President
.tbesubject, aw.fd the General suggrested that
a e 6envwas expedient, but that the restora
ns~on-.e effected. Thus the matter
* h*k ie'~se(till Congress is ready'to usurp'all .the
* . thgEz.getive, as they have sig.nified a
''dee~ o o If the tihree years' possession be
till e ' ttto.a permanent poss
* 4~ioTi isumo te4lP o intended. It is re
~saie that Congress should make any differ
- ebewea(arlina5 and oiher States. In Vir-'
gnia abandohed property, 'for some time oca
edby negrows or~ United -States troops, has
tnu~sred. It uoild seem that the (.ovebn
seat wril have no uniform policy on the subject,
;hieb foloas fiom the fact that there is no uni
ty factioa- be.taieen the Exeoutive ani~ Con
nitedtatesSeme Cdurt have pOs'
- - trvelfdecided in the case of Mr. Oarland, that
- te Act of,July 15, 18646 extending the provis
Iong~ of the test oath to lawyers practising inahe
2VederaI -Courts, is unconsttutional. They may
- ot,annouace the decision-immediately.
- - ~ Th.ereis stiH-a doubt as to the action of the
?resident on the Bill establishing abgro suffrage
frtbl distriot' But the Republican members
asue that the President cannot veto it- if he
would, bebause it would be carried over his head.
The $eaate will not modify the Bill in any re
ietexcept .o render it penal for any one to
~kder any negro .from voting, or queation his
sight to vote. . LEO.
The CongrsinlDctoay vas a Wash
iingtoni correspondent, records tha~t a son of
Senator Clark, of .New Hampshire, is door
keeper of the reporter's gallery; that a son .of
Senator Cowan is clerk of Senator Cowan's
Womittee, at six dolltrs a day for doing
b%t1ubg that a son of Sellator Dooli ttle is smn.
ifarly favoredi' likewise a son of Senator How
a'rd; ditto a son of Sena.tor Dixon; of Senator
Foote; while a'n-epliew oSena.tor Wade stands
guaid at onrt of the -entrance doors to the
chamber'for $1,200 a year. A nd The 'pressure
is Still heavy upon ,the appointing 'foner in
behalf of thgnles, aunts, nieces and grand
mothers of iother members 'of- the Amencan
Mooeoorde.
.A. l English pagar says that robberies have
litey, been of frequent occurrend.e 'i the
Courts of Chancery. Not long ago' a' ah6t
hand writer had his coat stolen before:',bis
eyes while thing a judgment of the Lord
QhanoeUlor. 114 cou' not leaive off writing for
fear of lising'aseirtenee, and could not make
a disturbance for ea.r of committal for con
tempt. At another~time a reporter had a
stiall parcel, contaiing ealuables, abstracted
fr%mhis' coat 'pocket WYh~st taking ajudgmeni
*of the Lords Justices.
NEr.Graham, in the strong ease, .alluding tc
da.MintifP. who had studred law, " but neve;
Recent eventas upon the Rio Grande, it is to be.
apprehended, will very seriously complicate re
lationt between the United States and Mexico,
and possibly with France. From latest authen
tic accounts it appears, that on the night of the
4th instant, a party of about fbur hundred fili
busters, under the command of General -Read,
crossed the Rio Grande from the American side,
and captured kagdd, on the Mexican side, below
Mtinioras, taking prisoners the Imperial garri
so numbering about 175 men. The town was
plundered, all the available booty was brought
off, and the Imperial gunboat Antonio, passing
up at the time the expedition was in progress,
was ordered to surrender, and, refusing to do'o,
and opening fire upon the fli4busters-, the fire was
returned and an Austrian scrgeant was killed.
Of the troops engaged in this excursion many
were negroes.
GENEBA1 WEITZEL to GENERAL MEJIA.
READQUARTEaS DISTRICT OF THE Rio GRANDE,
BR0"WNSVIL.%, TExAS, January 2, 1866.
Majo-General jia, Commanding Line of Rio
Grande:
GENERAL:-I understand that you have taken
seventeen prisoners from the Liberal forces, and
that you intend to execute them In the name
of the entire civilized world, I protest against
such a horrible act of barbarity. I believe that
it will stamp the Power which you represent wich
infamy forever. To execute Mexican, fighting
in their own country, and for the freedom of
their ceuntrv, against foreign power, is an act
Nhich. at this age, will meet with universal exe
cration. I cannot permit this to be done under
the eye of my Government, without, on its be
hail, enteriug this solemn protest.
1 am, sir, very respectfully,
Your obedient servant,
GODFREY WEITZEL,
Major-General.
GENERAL MEJIA To GUNEMAL WEITZEL.
No 2.
IMPERIAL ArtyY, ME2cD ,
DiTisi . MEXICAN GENERAL-1IN-CHIEF,
MATAVORAS, January 2, 1866. )
General:-I acknowledge the receipt of your
communication dated this day. I find myself
under the necessity of repelling energetically the
participation which y.u pretend to take in the
internal concerns of this country. The business
to which the protest in your note refers has now
been brought before competent tribunals, and no
one has a right to suspend the proceedings. For
your individual cognition I will add that the
persons in question are accused of having taken
by force of arms thirteen wagons, twenty-six
muies and horses, and robbed thirteen persons.
It will be very strange, General, if, in the mid
dle of this nineteenth century, the bandits and
high-way robbers were to receive Unlp and pro.
tection from the civilized world. By the same
occasion I see myself 'obliged to remind you of
the contents of the letter which I had the honor
to address you on-the 21st of last December. I
shall return without answer all communications
of the character and couched in the language of
the one now before me.
Accept, General, my esteem and consideration,
THOMAS MEJIA,
General Commanding Lsine Rio Grande.
LIGANT-A report reaches us through our
exchanges that Frederick Douglass, who has'
been giving lectures at the North during the past
few months, became highly itidighant the other
day because he was ndt allowed to -take his meals
with the other guests of the hotel at which he
was stopping. This occurred at Portland, Me.,
where the people are supposed to sympathize
largely with the negro race. It is the old story
repeated. People who do not have the negro im
their' midst make a great hue and cry agaimst the
lenient manrner of.their treatment elsewhere, but
so soon as one of the sable race ask them to put
their teachings in practige, they immediately as
sume dignity and declar~e the effrontery of the
request as outrageous in the extreme. It hap
pened not long since that an evening entertamn
ment was given at one of the lea.ding New York
hotels by Mr. Redpath, to which Frederick
Douglass was invited. Nearly all the guests h av
ing received an inkling of whom they would
probably meet, concluded to remain away.
[Charleston Cor.rier.
The attention of the colored portion of the
community is earnestly invited to the order of
Cot. Kozlay, published in.to-day's issue, in which
he informs them that unless they make contracts
or are properly engaged in some occupation by
the erst of February next they witl be arrested
and put to work on the public roads.
The freedmen of tMis District, from all we can
learn, are behaving remarkably well, and ha~ve
shown a general desir to go to work and earn a
livelihood foT ~%he coming year, but of course
there are necessarily some idle ones congregated
abqpt in camps and wandering about the country,
and we cannot conceive -of a better decision than
that of making idle and bad people work the mio
erable and impassable roads for the good and in
dustrious people who are engaged in useful and
legitimate employiments.-O)t ange burg Times.
Y'ORGoT IT WHEN IN A FIGHT.-Timn McGowan
had his limb crushed when quite a boy. He af
terwards lost his life in the Mexican war, and his
surviving brother, Dennis, never ceased boasting
of Tim's exploits. 'Och murder," says he, "you
ought to have seen Tim at Tye-sack a dollar-pole
me (meaning Resaea de la Palma.) He caught
two Mexican blackguards by the cuffs of their
necks and kilt them both as d ad as herrins by
knocking -their heads together." "How ce'ald
that be,'"said the listener, "when your brother
hbirt one arm ?" "Bless your sowi," said Den
i"one arm had he ? That's true -enough for
ye, but then, ye see, Tim forgot a'.l about that
when he got igo a fight.*
EPREsSloNS OF A FEMALE ETE.-A mnodern
writer gives the following- enumeration of the
dxpressions of a female eye
"The'glares,the stare, the sneer, the invita
tron, the defiance, the denial, the consent, the
glance of love, the flash of r-age, the sparkling of
hope, the 'lazggnishm'ent 'of softmess, the-squint of
suspicios th.e frre of jealossy, and the lustre of
pleasre." He might have added that-of melting
tenderness with which rhe looks upon a love 'of
a bonnet~ and that of rialignant joy with wh~ich
se regards an old drtess osn a neighbor.
E'ATR OF A"DISTINGU1sHED MAN.-We regret
to learn from the Orangeburg Southiron of the
death, on the 17th instant, at Walterboro, 'of
Josiah B. Perry, Esq., Solicitor 'of the Southern
Circuit. Five weeks ago Solicitor -Per.ry was in
this city, attending to his official duties con'nect
ed. with the Legislature, and apparently in robust
health. He was an intelligent lawyer, a useful
citizen, and a genial companion, and his death
vai1 be deplored by -a -lar .circ1g of friends
throughout the State.
I MIGRATION.-The Norfolk Virginian says:
"We understand that -there are several gentle
men in the city fromn New York and New Jersey,
who have brcugh t on e ich them their seeds and
and teams, with the view: of purchasing farms
and entering upon the cultivation of Virginia
lands. Some have put chased, and.others are de.
sirous, and intend to do so, if they-can make th<
necessary arrang'ements with the land-holders.'
LoYALrY.-A letter from a large Southern
State to a Republican editor North, says, "Lei
-some -of-these gentleriten who prate about thE
disloyalty of the South discard the petty sayingi
of a few dirty itinerant preachers and hungry
editors,duly placed before them in an exaggerated
foim by a shovelful of incendiary editors of the
N'rt-h, and comerdQ-W into the South unpreju.
diced, -aiqd.they will be thrilled with the manli
ness and loyalty -of the people."
A celebrated ol'd violin was'sdld; at auction -a
-few days since af saft'iore. This famous cre
mona caused a* li'ite tendancs of musicians
from various~ cities. The fiddle wa-s started at
one hundred dollars ; it ran 'up rapidly to sevyen
THE WEEKLY HERALD.
NEWBERRY, S. C.
Wednesday Morning, January 31, 1866.
g Look out for the cross M mark.
f tenew your subscriptions.
j i Now is the time to subscribe.
g A good time to pay arrearages.
r Mr. T. P. SUIDER is the authorized agent
of the Herald for the city of Charleston, for the
collection of subscriptions, advertising, etc.
Reminiscences of "Bracebridge Hall," crowded
out this week, will appear in continuation in next
issue.
Greenville & Columbia Railroad Schedule.
As promised in last issue, we give in this paper
the passenger schedule of this road, which will
be found in another column. The change goes
into effect to-day. The travelling public will be
gratified that, after so long a lapse, they will be
enabled, through the tact and energy of Mr.
LasSalle, and officers generally) to make their
trips with something like the old convenience
and despatch. Tis true that the break of seven
miles will make the trip somewhat longer than is
agreeable, yet the present change is so far ahead
of the past year's experience, that it will be
hailed with no common satisfaction.
Census Report.
We are indebted to Mr. E. B. Peterson, for
the following census return of the Town of New
berry, ending January, 1866-:
White Males under 16 years.........157
" between 16 and 18...... 28
4 " C " 18 and 50......162
" 4 " " 60 and 60...... 29
" " over 00. 21
397
White Females-all ages.............373--77o
Black Males under 16 years..........190
i" " between 16 and 18....... 22
"1 " " 18 and 50.......182
" " 50 and 60...... 27
" " over 60...... 93
9520
Black Females all ages..............46--966
Total ........ ..................... e,1736
We are indebted to the publisher, Mr.
George Brt.ce, Type-founder, 13 Chamber St.,
New York, for an abridged specimen book of
Fonts of 'Type, Brass Printing materials, -&c. It
is neatly gotten up and printed on beautiful
paper.
The Typographic Messenge lbi- January, as.
Conner's Srons, Publishers, is on our table. As a
specImehi of the Art, it ik unsurpassable. It is
devoted to the advancement of the art of print.
ing, and embodies in its pages, several beautiful
designs of type and borders, presses of various
kinds, of the most celebrated makers, &c. Not
the least attractiva feature is the beautiful tint
page displaying the different colored printing
inks of Wade's manufacture. The press work of
the Messenger reflects credit upon Messrs. French
& Wheat.
The Democratic Amnae for 186G.
We have received from the publishers, Van
Evrie, Horton & Co., 162 -Nassau Stre'et New
York, a copy of the above inteesting work. It
contains much information for thegeneral reader.
The following is the.
Table of Contents :-Astronomical Calculations
and Calendars for every latitude; who is rcspon
sible for the war ; letter to the President from
Dr. Van Evrie; a,roductions of West India Is
lands before~ and since emancipation ; The so
called Constitutional . Ameudment ; List of the
newspapers suppressed by the Lincoln Adinis
tration ; Proclamations of the President ; Synop
sis of important Acts of XXXVIIIth Congress;
New States- and Territories; Tables showing
value vf Federal and Confederate Currency ;
Postal rates; Money Order system; Stamp du
ties, etc.; Amount of Public debt ; Census 1860 ;
How to ente.r Public lands; Chronology of all
the battles and skirmishes of tie war ; Chronolo
gy of important events oil1865 ; etc., etc.,
Single copies 25c. five copies $1.00; $2.25 per
doz. post-paid; $15,00 per hundred, per express.
.Ezecution of Mrs. Grinder.
The Pittsburg poisouing case was closed on
Friday the 19th, b3y t.he execution of the manider
ess. We mnake a few -extracts from the Caroli
ina. Thie murder for which~ she was arraigned
was commnitteed during the latter part of July
and the firet, of August, the administration 'of the
poison extending through a period of. several
weeks, dmTng which time the accused was unre
mitting in attention to the sufferer, and exhibited
so much kindness and sympathy as to comnpletely
disarm suspicion. During the progress of her
triai, 'the 'greatest etoinessm 'as evinced, giving
the appea.sance tiatber -of a spectator than that of
the felon.
AT 'TUE sem n.-tE E'IEo~TPG N.
At half-past eleven she was engaged in dress
ig, an at.ten minutes oast.one Sheriff Steward
enered her cell. She said to him, "You are
coming after me !"' The sheriff replied, kindly,
that be was. She replied, "Jesus Christ is com
ing for me, too." Resting on the aim -&f the
Rev. Mr.. Be1ies, she descended thie twa lanig
lights of the pren stairs. 'She Was dressed in a
brown &claine, 'rith tight -neck -and sleeves, and
a lace collar coming partly down the front of her
dress. Her hair was combed plainly back- and
tied in a knot behind. On her way to the gal
lews sh'e seeed not .i'i the least dtjected. On
arriving at tha.t dread instrument of death, -and
having ascended the s teps;ahesaid to Mr.. Mar
shall, "I am conteilt to ge' i. trust." To Mr.
Clurly she said, "I have full confidence that
vhen this trag on which I now stand fa!ls I shall
e in Heaven. She then took leave of'her spir
itual advisers, the sheriff, the deputy ,and the
prison warden. A woolen twine was ths tied1
around the bottom part of her dress, just a'We
the ankles, and the cap placed over her head.
Her arms had been pinioned in her -ceH& At a
quarter past:one the -drap fbll. X{e'r ni'kI was
bre en. She could not havre suffered much. Her
body was cut down in thirty minutes, and will be
-ured by the county at illdale Cemetery, her
husband having said that he was too poor to do
-so. He took.leave of her on Thursday. The in
terview was not so touching as were those of a
few days agS. Oni Thursda,y.she mlide the .fol
lowing
CONFESSION.
'"ITTSBURG, Jantrary 18, 186.-n 'view -of
my departure,.in a few:ihours, fron~ earthl, -I wantI
to'say that I acknowl&,4ge*my guilt in the case
of Mrs. Caruthers, and alnin the -case o.f Miss
Buchanan-; but i. am inneent of. all other poi
-so'iig. But, bad as I a' Ifeei that dbd, ,for
Christ's sake, has forgiven me,'And,'th,rou h IHis
always. May God be good to him. If 1 had
been faithful to my church duties, it would have
been different with me now; but I am thankful
that God is so good as to return to me now that,
I do try to come back to Him.
her
36 itms GRINDER.
mark.
"Witness C. A. Holmes, H. Sensenbsugh.
WAsHINGTOI, January 22, 1S66.
Mr. Stevens, from the Committee on ;econ
struction, reported a joint resolution to amend
the Constitution by providing that representa
tion and di t taxes shall be apportioned among
the several tes, which may be included within
the Union, according to their respective rumbers,
counting the whole number of perons in e.ch
State, and excluding Indians not taxed: Provi
ded, that whenever the elective fra.chise shall
be denied or abridged in any State on account
of race or color, all persons of such race or color
shall be excluded from the basis of representa
tion.
Mr. Rogers, of New Jersey, declared t& pro
posed amendment contrary to the principle up
on which the Government is founded, namely,
that representation and taxation must go togeth
er. A Vote will be taken to-morrow.
WASHINGTON, Januatiy 22, 1866.
In the Setnate the amendment to the Bill en
lar2ing the powers of the Freedmen's B:ireau,
which proposed to restrict its jurisdiction to the
limits of the States lately in rebellion, was dis
ussed. Mr. Wilson spoke in opposition to it.
Mr. Cowan, of Pennsylvania, said that if such a
Bureau must exist its operations ought not to be
felt in the loyal States. The question was taken
aud the amendment rejected.
In thp-House Mr. Finke introduced a Bill to re
peal the test oath, which was referred to the
Committee on the Judiciary.
Mr. Williams introduced a resolution calling
for the trial of the leaders of the rebellion by
Court Martial or Military Commission, asserti,g
that it would not answer the purposes of justic
to have them tried by a tribunal of justice in the
South, where their pe,?rs wou:d be persov- equally
guilty with themselves in crime.
MILLEDGEVILLE, JanuAry 23, 1866.
In the Senate the Homestead Bill exempting
from taxation all house lots, whether in town or
country, regardless of value, was discussed and
referred to a Committee.
The Bill fixing the legal rate of interest at ten
per cent was passed.
Mr. Stephens declines to make arty public ad
dress upon the state of the country under pres
ent circumstances. He also adheres to his de
termination not to allow his name to be used in
connection with the vacancy in the United States
Senate.
RALEIGH January 22,1866.
W. S. Ilenrahan, a member of the Legislature,
who was in his seat on Saturday in the. House,
died suddenly last night.
A proposition bas been made in the Senate to
build a peai.tentiary.
From Mexico.
NEw OR.LEANs, ilanuary 22.-Accounts from
Brownsville to the 15th instant have been re
eeived.
Bagdad is nearly deserted, and plundering is
eing on uninterrupted.
A small force of Liberals is fortifying it with
dotton bales.
Crawford has left for New Orleans after rein
forcements and supplies.
Gen. Giles Smith has had a communication
with Gen. Mejia in respcct to the latter mounting
guns which commutand Brow usville. It is belie
ved that a belligerent co:nmunication has been
received.
Mejia is trying to make another forced loan.
Americans visiting Matamoras are looked up
on with distrust.
Gen. Wei:zel reviewed the troops at Browns
ville, on the 14th, all ini good health and spirits.
THE SEAT IsLAND LANDs.-N3 little surprise was
exhibited by our people when they learned of the
effort being made in Congress to miake valid for
a term of three years, the tith:s to lands ou the
Sea Islands, given to the freedmen by General
Sherman. This was something an the way of
legislation that was not in the least anticipated.
The question arises what will be done with those
lands which, by order of General Howard, have
been restored to their original owners? It is
tre the Bill has not yet passed, butjudging frem
what has already transpired in Congress relating
to matters in w hich the supposed welfare of the
freedmen is interested, we have little reason to
doubt the result, should the projectors of the
measure push it to an issue. Tne impression
prevails in this section that the real design ~ot
the Bill is to wrest completely and -forever the
Sea Islands from the hands of their former own
ers, and place them at the disposal of the freed
men. it is heedless for us iu this place to call at
tention to the value of these lands, when they
are properly cultivated, to the State* of South
Cerblina. It is there where the best quality oi
cotton is raised.
In an article published in this paper a few days
ago, we took the ground tbhat the plantations on
the Sea Islands were in a very unpromismig con
dition. The freedmen refused to-make, contracts
with the white planters, -er cuitivate the soil on
their owe account. We de niot perceive how
te passage of the Bill now pending in Congress
would be calculated in an.y way to eemedy the
evils of which we complain. We maintain that
the only method by which a real benefit mnay be
made to result from the working of tbie Sea is
land plantations, would be to place them as soon
as possible in the possession -of their original
Ownes. 'fhe et- st.ep wonu be4o give U.be
freedmen's contract system a thorough test.
Should this system be found wanting, it would be
found necessary to resort to the aid of whiteemi
grants.
By giving _the land to the freedmen, Congress
takesfrom the State the richest part of her pos
sessions, and places themn in the keeping of a peo
ple who will speedily 'vob them of their value.
Atthis stage ofone teewed progress, it uni~st
be admtted by all that a serious: blow - wiH.be
inSicted on ouir future prosperity should the Sea
Island planCations be disposed of as t(he Bill sug
gests.- Courier. --
The New York Chami>er of Commerce has de
cided against co.Xperating in a movement to call
together a National Convention ib devise mea
sures to i,.crease ttie production -f cotten in the
United States, on the ground that lts cultivation
is manifestly so important and profitable that
"t-he promptings of personal interest will secure
the desired result"," anid that '"this motive is al
ready attracting the capital requisite to produce
a large cotton crop for the ensuing year." This
oonclusion appears to have been reached after a
careful investigation of the subj.ect.
THE HOME JOURNAt., published in New York
city, and~ edited by Willis k Phillips, is one -01
the best literary newsaapifs' pdblished in the
country. If, is ettrely #ee fr'oni everything oh
sectiemd -ot sttau charn ,ter;,'and is one of.4he
very few Northrern gublib-ations which Southert
ladies and gentlameni can read without feelirig
themselves insuilted.--ynakburg (ra.,) Rerrub
lican, .Dec. 1865.
AR1s-r of' CoLoNEL MosBY.-The Ricbrn-ona
Exmnsr learns t'lit Col. Jihri S. M6sby.wasar.
rested, at lAis home ini Fang.uiev,. a jgw d7ays
sine, by miifirvPaihoztty, 'and'taken to Wash
ington anid im'{rigon~ed, ~.'He is -charged, it is
understood with -hui\ing hanged two Federal'sol
diers in the VaHey during the -war, in -retaiion
fr he -nmr'der of some -ofhis men.
Rl-fD GYNTRINT:Rs.-Tn Notland mri r ts'r re
tsed the sacarr.ent to a printer who was engaged
urnapatfSuayngtipdui ap
peringich part mi-Snste cnihtei in.poduig rad
pe-wih thsue evser on essel thorit erea
Aii fainue ever Modyonig
-- I egi ~erebeoi yeltw
Aofanine i a he theoi yel.rs tfi
- LOCAL IErM .
We regret to learr that 1jr. James Cureton
died on Monday last from the -wdunds perpetra
ied by freedmen during the holidays.
The . General Superintendent, Xr. La&alle,
will please accept our thanks for his ve7 court
cous favor, which will be used with satisfaction
on every necessary and convenient occasion.
Foot pads and drivers of animules are reques
ted-to take notice and keep out of !he hole near
the crossing opposite our office. Trespassing,
whether actidental or not, will be dealt with ae
Iording to rule in such cases made and provided
y the town council.
Iropping in at our friend Ningsmore's gallery,
we were gratified to see the evidence that he is
preparing to place his rooms in something like
their old order. His trip to Augusta was marked
by some of the most flattering complimentary
hotices from the press, in that city o' fashion and.
taste, and they were deierved too. As an artist,
he is certainly perfectly an fait, either in oil
pictures, photographs or daguerreotypel. He
Will, ih a few days, be prepared to make a tery
beauti;ul vignOt card photograph, which we pre
dict will be eagerly desired by all.
POOR-FELLow.-The most remarkable event
that has transpired in our town since the war
closed, and which has attracted -as much, if not
more, attention than the grand cavalcade of
Brigadier General Van Wyck and Staff, with the
famous brass band thrown in, has been the ap
pearance on the street of the man with the suit
of new store clothes. Public attention has been
much exercised lbout it, and the questions,
"where and how did he get this outfit," is in the
mouth of everybody. White folks question and
darkies look dubious. The lucky, or unlucky
individtal, as the case may be, is a dear friend of
ours, and we feel much concerned, lest he be
driven through sensitiveness to do violtnce to
himself or clotbes; so notorious is it, that he
dreads making the Main street passage. At his
request, which was made with deep emotion, we
make public announcement that he ea:ne by
the clothes honestly, having procured them
from Wright & Coppock's gents outfitting and
ffrnishing establishment, in the day-time, and
under the anile of these gentlemen, assisted by
a grin of John, the clerk. Moreo'vef, that the
clothes were badly needed, being the -first store,
bought rigging he has had since 1861. We trust,
that be will now be allowed to promenade the
streets without further molestation. '
Dissolution of Partnership-Webb & Lovelaces
State Tax Collectors and Commissioners, are
referred to the notice of Mr. Win. Hood, State
Treasulbers and of Mr. Jas. A. Black, Comptroller
Gen e-al.
It v 11 be well to attend the. sale of property,
belonging to estate of Dr. P. J. Si~mpson,-de
eased, on Tuesday, 18th of February, near Frog
Level. The property is valuable.
The safest investment we know of is tihe paying
fo. a policy of insurance on yo.ur property,whiebi,
if dIestroyed, insures you againstLJos. -Messrs.
Carwile and McCaughrin arc the agents for two
companies. See advertisemient.
yref$rence to our advertising colunin, it.
will be seen that the new drm of Lovelace'&
Wheeler occupy th-e old stand of Webb & Love
lace, under the Herald office, where thbey will keep.
constantly on hand dryv goods, fancy and staple
articles, boots, shoes, hats, grocev-ies, &c., &e.
The Bonnet Emporiu;n of Mrs S. J. Cotchett,
No. 263 King street, Charleston, -is the place-for
fashion and taste, and we adv-ise merchants ari-d
vis tors to look in there before purchasing eke
where. Our lady friends and readers, visiting
the city, must not fail to gratify their wants4 er
orders sent will be filled with nieatness and
despatch.
The reader will perceive by card in another
coumin, that Mt. James B3. Betts. late of the
firm -of R. A dee & Co.,.has-commenced a.wholes
sale Dnd ret 41 dry goods business, at 252 King
Street, Chairleston. - He offer~ a stock adapted
to a first class trade, and *il il condnef, basiness
on the one-price system.- The trade is recom
mended to give attention to this notice.
- iaving erected a large. -and convenient -store
house on Main street, Columbia, Messr Seegers
& Diercis, commission mierehant&)d forward
lg a~gents, are prepared &o Eli orders in.their
lines witht despatch an4; satisfacton. -iides,
theyv have a large stock -o grodefies, ligworu;
&c, for -sale at fair -prices. Abandant success
attend .you, old fellows w~ eebthe eM
time gone.
The large class atpersbs interested, wili he
gratified to learn, that ths populat- Yoendry el
J. M. Eason.& Bro., .havi4ngpiaddaseeofnd
o r o be endstablished fory ereihd n
yars,is in full operation. nigines, biidrs,
nuill,' rachinery, and castings.in'brass'or~ifo6
are all turned out it h- 2espatch. All artislei
required by millers and machinists are Ikept im
hand for the trai?. Read-thei: card. --
It wili be seir, on reference to'our advertising~
columns, .that Mr. W. H. Web~b, -baving with
<rawn from the partnership heretofeeIIidats
"Webb & Lovelaee," can be fon, at the corner
tore, under the Newberay Hotel, where he will
take pleasure-in welcoming his old friends and
patrons. Friend Webb is cornered, but- not
"cabined, cribbed, or coafined," as he will dem
onstrate, beyond a peradventure, se'afI W6 call
upon him.
The'reader is riferEd t'h~ card oY Huht N
Brothef,- formerly of thli place, but n'6w of
-Ohrlefoy, who are profitably and actively en
gaged in the shipping, forwardig an'd .co'muiis.
sion brrsiness. 'Lhey go-e ele ~~tion to sale
and purchase of tcottori ; p'ronypfty forward all
gocds, and make lieal- advances on consign
mets 4 in .fact, mare themselves agreeable -and
genally uise*ui,' as #e-have often expeniencelk
S ee .card for further particulars.
iLwill bte eeen -by card, that Hunt Bi-bther,
are-prepared to,supply farmers with G1nafid, an
aicte so long~ Deeded. - Thef will also biava a
ae-cnsignment of corrf at 1Nejei i a fis
~ ays. - - -
TamL or OsE-ARMED BERnY.-This interest 'ng
case commence d ott Mlonday' last in Louisville,
beore a s'pecial military. comnussion, with Major
Geneial JefE~ C. Davis as President, and Colonel
Willisin H. Coyle, Judge Advocate. (Over one
hundreda w.:t.,ses hae beehan sum mife d in .be.
Av
A Spril aan, & -
pieceof rie oU-the8rstdwehi .EIh,
~e
nent of the-stone- hhi-4.
was laia wea PoeshooaA
a' intended dea
filet quite' etaib. whetW.P"-W
placed, as reported, on alUton
this, at-all events, is th .t e
jw would have used if hi 3 iia..
A few'nights- sine., dwinx a ? 1
the Lady LyonS at a. t -A
to - .
a SPAorW .bIenOgltr
put him out, without stecess, wbei
Melnotte" left the stage and carried be .V
turber intothstreet,ad then ressrek th Aen
is acting. -1 -
CorIPTILS r4A*AbOt I*
ago Mr. LewwsFihber-a4Sm.
engaged at his occupatioTOa-sh e
church.in Chelsea, ScdenA -4:
staging to the pews beneatf a
twenty-five feet, breaking sf'e itW ,
and serious internat it urhi, - -.
ble him for Wfe a-t V
confiped to.hious
the unfortunate~ Map b ah bRJ
him by the krustbeWf rtechcb for- - -
ing thc pewson whichtgfel.A
sum of V7,60, and he pild - *
allel case of ineanness can beoneAtgfn
ords of any society not calling itself -1
It has been ca lated froMth
of the tides tbt-the Atlantic -oc"S., 4
tre, is about nUeMUles depth
MiESis. ,EDrnos-I eqi~nor ids ,
Chesley W. Her6ert ai a o aie r-'
the Court of Conmon Pleasaind 0ee1
fr NE -i
A regular meeting*. AMv10
87, A. F. M., w o be-d
February 5th. wtsul
requested. By order of the W. -
Dan3.oIt -
Dissoltion o0IJ0 - *
'HE FIRM f WEB& LOY
day dissolved bymnualn -
ters in liquidatioa wilb eete by
ber of the latefirm.
41L'
jS'D'uvry 27,ISM.
VING witidrraq* bib
& H LO}VEL&C31 a
form my friends and the. pbli. ?h .
found a.the '"cornersomt, ber -
HoteL
'T 'a 5EEG D a 6a
stad ofWebb 35vh. -
peet to carry-on a gen.ertl
keeping aIway's okfin *u ai. i4 - a
goods'asually kept.iaaW.
riety State, and will be gid -
friends and customers,'uud 'his~~bi
call in. and 'e brsi,
FAS41DNABL
-V~ R 9 -A ~ 1'ff, - - - - -
of 1I1EL AP W i M
ALT 5r8e - -
AInI aftiek
(SRnday 1&eO) o~J~ '
Arriro at Abbeville ,
" Greeu.ile "" .8.--3 A
L4e GreenriHe mk .4*
" Anderant * O.. 0 .
" ewberry
Arziue *t A&Istoa 4 P
Thaese will be abu seven
between Freshley)R '~ .AlsM.
be furnis4ed with i ets irougb, t1r
Road, Stage and en,0poudu i 9~
alloKed on the stage to One seat.
San 31. Gene4
II torhouse 06 -fi)tE
are prepare&o
or T ransnpMP
spa ms _ t _ alsa so