Historical Newspapers of South Carolina

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* ..~-4. AN OrN NCE. ?T.porije for the First Ervnizj E7ection of c ,)rervor and Autoia nt-Gorernor, and Jfembers of the Pirst'Enuing General . embly of the State of Suth Carolin. he Pcop7e of the S.ate of South Caro 4* y our Djelcyatc-s Comnt Alu met, do hit on the third Wednesday in Octo .t, eectiong shall be he'J f(,r the oflices ernor and Leutenant-Governor- of the S of South C:n olira, a nd for members of * Sn a.te and Hionse of Repesent1-tives of e' G eral Assemhly of the State. That the Man:gers of Elections, throughout the Starte, shI give puMlie notice 4 such eetios, A on the ti:v indicated shall open separate polls at their respective precincts for esch of the said elections, a:d shall conduct the same, in all resp-r,. in accordance n ith the laws and usages of this State. In case there be no regularly appointed Mnnage-s at any precinct, s.id elections sh:A be held and conducted.by MaNagers for that irpose es -~ . . peciall,yapp'ointed by a majority of t)e per smns who are now- the Deb ,gat-es of this C-1 vention from the Di:,trict in which such pre cinct lies, and vacancies among the MTnagers shall he in like manner tilled. - 3. In the elections ta the' General Assen bly, the Districts-of Beaufort, Col!eton, Or angeburg and 1erkeley, shall each elect one Senator and on general ticket as many mem, -bers of the House of Representatives as were assigned by the lastikpportionment to thesev eral Parishes comprised in each. The District bf Oeorgeiown shall elect oup Senator and tbrei Representatives. The District of Horry shall elett one Senator and two Representa 'tives. The ENection District of Charleston shall eleet two Senators and twenty- Repre sentatives ; arM kill other Districts shall elect each one Senator a 'd as many Representa tives as wee assigned .o etch by the last ap portionmnt. 4. That imjnediately after closing the p, the Managers shall tount the votes polled, and after making returns thereof, ,howing the nuinber of votes polled for each pers,on shall certify the same tinder their hands, ard appoint one of their number to carry such returns with a list of the voters and report the same to the general meetirg of the M: n i gers-of the District ; which general meeting shall be held at the Court llouse of the Di -trict on tho (,ay following the-election ; ex cept 'at the Managers for the Election Dis trict of Berkeley shall hold their general meeting.at the city of Chaileston. on the sec ond day folllowing the election, st-s12 oclock P. M. And the Managers, J(wn so aSem bled in-gentral 1reeting, shall, aftet ascertain ing the rcsulf of-the several rettnns, proceed to dec2. the ". election of Members of theGen aAssembly, n shall furnish certificates, -- persons entitled thereto. * 5. That the Memnbert-so elected shall meet - n General Assemliy, in special session, on - ednesday, the twenty -fifth day .of Octuber exit. * -6. That the marauer;, when so assembled - -. *. n general meeting, shall make separate re * -turns of the results of the.ballotings forr Gov ernor and Lieutenan t-Governor, -hall . certify - the same to the Secretary of State, under their bands, and shall forw aidJ to .him such returns; each i a separate sealed envelope, appropriately-endosed..by a .'.essenger to be shall b by them swdru to deliver and shall dehiver-the sarne, with the sealsc unbroken, to * - the Secretary vf State at Colunmbia, on or bhe - . .:the fourth iMondiry of Narvemiber next. . - -7. That the -Secretarv of State sh:ll, at - such time as theri waT he required of him,de - ihver-said retur ns to the Sp:aker of the House - of Representatives, who .shell, duri.ng 'the frst week of the -regular sess-ier, open and mounlce the said returns, teclare the elec - - tian and order the entering of the same -gn -e Journal of tile-Houe. 8. That the Messengers shall be entitled to ~erve oute f thge Tre-asury. of the State a * :. r?:ensation equal to fiye dol!ars prer diem, - -: wenty centi per mile going .to and -re t-- og-from Columiai~-t he numtbe' days K iles to b-e ascertained by the Secretary te,~ who shall certify pay bills,therefor. 9. Y That the Clerk o1 the Convention shall :n-r the imn;ediate printing d one thousand apies of this Ovdinance, and forthwith -dis * - ':ikuze the samte to the sianagers of Elections * ~~. * tbroughout the State. ..I - -7- .ene at Columbia, the twenty-seventh day of - - ~ * September, in. the vear. of our Lord one *thousand eight hun~dred and six ty-five. - D. L. WARDLAW, . President of Convention. Attest: s T'. St.oxx, Clerk of Convention. * -SIcIDE oF AN AL ABlalIA N. -A R ichmond .paper says, the-attention- of some -persons in S- - Independenee squar.s was attrac. 7to a man by tfre strangane-ss o-f his mov 7 ents. He fi- rst staggered, and tben fell heavily against a -tree, then sunk to the grass, when after some 4witching of 1.he limbs, arnd contortions of the -face, as in convurlsions, he expired. His death was supposed to have resulted from apoplexy -or di-ease of the heart, until on searching his pockets a small botstle -containing strychnine -was found, and a letter written in explamation - of his course, which showedl t':at he had comn initted suW-e The body was removed to -.........the Central &atior, wherec the Coroner held . * . - - n inquest.on it. The letter referred to was read to the Coronet's jury', and the Coroner st ated that be was satistfied from tests which he had applied u.o the contents of the bottle -, .. ~ -. that it contained -strychnine. The, following ia copy of the letter found on deceased: : - o te oait may, concem: : SPBIILADELFBIA, AUgust ld65.---Ther-e is sno * - ne t blame for this act but myself. Have my body sent to Robert Thompson, Federal street, belo\v Tenth. lie knows whoE - -I am. A kiss for my sister. Tielegr-aph to - Mr. George Petermnan, machinist, L:incaster ----- ' L9eomotive Works, to comec slowni by my re quest. - -. George, kiss mother and the girlIs for -me for kindness. sho-wn me while I was sick, Swhen I needed it. George, when this comes *out ifl - t end it don;n to Mrs. Nancy *iG Aisbagu&. -io my * Ther. Also,fthem two pi-tures in frames alike, that are at Lizzie's. If-ery minister is at my grave, I -want it to * -be a Universalist and no other. STras. .P. S.-W hen a man is in wouble, and sick -ness overbalances ihfsomfort, arid there is no sign of improvement, he ought to *be .under - goud. - Joux T. STARs. P. S-T hope and pray the Almighty God -may forgive me for this. . S. * Nothing.in addition to what the letter sta ted was learned about the decease,d. I was a middle aged man, and his face and body in dicated long suffer-ing from disease. The Coronor took charge.of the body. - - Ve-understandi that the deceased formerly worked at the shops at Helena.-Eu. IhERALD. Not far from the pr obable site where the Sermon on the Mount was delivered, our guide plucked two flowers supposed to be of; that species to wh~ich our Lord alluded. when he said, 'Consider the lilies of the field.' Thue calyx of- this giant lily resembled crimson velvet, and the gorgeous flower was of whit? ----------------------------------------------------- ~ T H E IVIEE K L Y WE R A L D. NEWBERRY, S. G. WEDNESDAY MORNING, OCTOBER 4, 1805. Now is the Time to Sabscribe. Having enlarged the Herald to double its for ner size, without any increase in price of sub scripti--n, no better time can present itself for subscribing to the same. .It is npw fully as large, if not larger, than any weely paper in this State, and as cheap as the cheapest. The larger the *ubscription list, the better the paper; therefore. if the District and country surrounding w.ant a good, cheap paper it is in their,power to make it so, by subscribing at once. , Full Sized Sheet. Agreeable to promise made a short time since, -we give our readers a full, double sheet this week, and the Herald bein- now full blown, in point of. size, the fact is heraldecl with pride and satisfac tion. With pride that we are able to carry into executien our promise, in nurturing and coating it up tzito mature growth, through vexations, tri-* bilations 2nd griefs; and with satisfaction that the patronage extended warrant4 the enlar,-e ment. It was our intention to have made the first doe.ble'IFsue with 'a peat and appropriute heading, beAides some cther little improrements but a disappointment in getting the material is our excuse. In the meantime, and for all other time, that the Herald is in its present ln,' the aim shall be to make it in every way worthy and acceptable to its wine-spread readers, and who, having been with it in its incipient4 and tender age, v e trust will continuea. cheerful support in its maturer nd -iper years. And to our patrovs we tender many acknowledgements for their liberal support and confidenve in the times past. In the future, trustincrto their forbearance and kindness, we promise to do all in our power to condiTce to their iaterest. As soon as the necessary arr ngement caa be made, the Herald shaiil be printed on clear, white paper, and in the best stvle of tvpographicil art. . rinter's Ink. We have received a specimen of printers ink nmnufactured by Mr. W H. Watsgn, at Green ,ville C. II., we h .ve tried the same, and it proves of excellent qualiy. Parties purchasig fiom Mr. Watson wi;l rec4e "directions, &c. . Mail Arrangements. The Postmaster General has ordered services on all the roads ind.-nail routes ingthe State. Proposals will be received ntj;:e Cotitract office, Washi:,gton, until 3 p. i., October 31, 1863, for carr&g the mails fromt Jan. 1, 1886 to June 30, 1867. . ood. M~atches. A sample of excelle t friction matches, ergal to any iow in market, hare been sent us bj the nmnufacwturer, Mr. J. H. E iiley, of Frog I*vel. It affords us pleasure to niotice. this evidence o'f enterprise and skill on the part of Mr. B., and trust he may find a large .patronage. The sam pie can be seen hy calling at this office. Revised Constttien. .On odir tirst' page will be four:d the Constitt -tion.of S3outh Carolina, -adopted by the . Conven tion. It will be read whhm much interest. In another column also, the ordinance ta provide for the first ensuing .election of Governor and Lieu'tenar'tGovernor, andl for members of the first ensuing. Gencral Assemnbly of the' State of South Carolina. Organization of the Militia. In organizing the militia, says the Phanix, the most important ar'm of the service, for some time to come, will be -c.ivalry, and the St..te should confer privileges on all thmose who are,wil lng to enter the ser-vice ane provide their own hor'ses. Corporatibr.s should be pro"ided with artillery. Officers should lbe choteti from those who atre e!!i-ient.- - G-an yahastn Iag)od. We hamd the pleasure of an interview, last week, with Gen.gazood, he -was in excellent health, bright and cheer dli. The general is' as gentle and afFeetionate in manners as a woman, and g brave- as ever Cousar was, and 'as. true as afecl. He inte'ds t'o devote his energies once more to industrial pursuits. We wish him abundant suc The Hon. yas. L. Oi;r. A ect;respondence appenira ini the Phmnix be tween the members of the Convention and ('ol. Orr. Ninety-two names are ap.pendled. 'They request Col. Orr sto consent lo-the use of his name for the offce of Governor. Col. 0. adverts to the responsibilities of. thoC offce, but does not feel at. liberty to decline the itnvitation, and con senis to his name being put in nomination. The election comes off on the third lionday in Octo * A Moment with our Ezhsnges. Now that the "cruel war is over ", and the ed itors and printers have come)back to their..sane tumis, our exc'hanges are returning like the dao after the dejmge with the olive,branch of peace'. The sword and thme spear are hidden from sight, and the peum iesumes her peaceful mission. Alas ! many sanctums .are. deserted ! for the brightest, noblest ornaments of the fraternity have gone to "hat bourne wherice no traveller' returns" We. miss the gift,ed, cbivalrous Nance, thle ac complished Galliamrd, the gentle Hollingsworth, the genierouts Trimmier, the courtly, lamented Wrrenm and others whose names we,:cannot re hall. The craft wa1 largely represented in the armies.' Hosts of -print..ers, totr-; have gone down eneath.the -shok of. battle. AhI. the rnimories of the past ! We would not bide t'heni quite - away, nor wooid 'we cherish 'them too deeply. There is a-rolume of sorrow .and grief ini the . p'st--wo'ena te still open-tears not yet dried up. But let us weave chaplets in memory .of the d'eparted-tnine to gether the eypr'ess and the laurel-breathe re quiemus to the v wind and chasten our souls wkh the talent of sorroy' that has 'faIlen tO oui' lot. The following aro our exchanges, all excellent journals, ably edited -and printed: The Colum bia Phko:nix, Yorkville EngutrerA bberille Press, Greenville Patriot 6& Jountaineer, G:eenvmlle Enlterprise, Anderson Initellig.encer, Dariington Southerner, Keowee C'o'rier, Winnsboro (Tri weekly) News,.New York Herald..At long inter vals we catch a glimpse of the .A.ugsta Trans cripot, Chro'nicle & &Antincl and C'onstitutionalist, and the New York Herald. .Day, Book, Tilmes, Nee.s, &c. We desire to extend our list with the press th1 aurgioutthe country that we may be able to present our readers with a "map of busy life," 'an epitome of the times,''the world in miniature . Let the courtesies of the press abound, the graces and amenities never obscured! So that in Foiygamy in UAa. So5E INTERESTING FACTS. Mr. SurE. 3oWLES writes to the Springfield (1a.) czeblican i rom Utah "The miarrving of two sisters is very common ; one young Motrmon mlerchant in Salt Lake City has three sisters for his three wii es. There are several cases of men marrying both mother (wi dow) and her daughter or daughters ; takinig the 'old woman' for the sake -of getting the young ones, but having children by all. Please to cipher out for ' ours'ves how this mixes. things. Mare disgusting associations are known-even to the mmirviiig of-, half .ister by one Mormon. Con sider, too, how these'children of one father - and any niothers-the 'atter 6ften blood relations are iikely to become cr&zsed again in new miarri ages, in second or third, if not the firzt genera tion; under the operation of this polvgmilolus Practice, and it is'safe to predict thaoaiew gen erations of such social practices will breed a phy sieal, moral aiid mental debasement of the people most frightful to cont-nplate. Already, indeed, are such indivitions apparent, foreshadowinig the sure and terrible realization. "Brighani Young's wives ate ntimberless ; at least, iLo one seetms to know how many he has; and he has confessed to forgetfulnes in the mat ter. T e probability is he has tron sixteen to twenty geiline or complete wives, and aloit as many more women 'secaled' to him fbr'heavenly associatioti and glory. "The latter are tno.,t pious old Jadies,.eager Jor hion seats in the Mormon heaven, and knowing no surer way to get there than to be tacked on to Brighamn's angelie pas session. - Some of these sealcd wiveg of -his are the earthly wives of other men ; but lacking faith-in their husbands' heavenly glory, seek to make a sure thing of it for the future by the grace of giacious Brighim. Down East, vou know, many a husband calculates on stealing in to heaven under the pious petticoats of tis >et ter wife ; here the thing is reversed, and women 0o to heaven bee:nse thc.r husbands take them along. The Mormen ryligioti is ai excellif in Ftitution for iantining macline authority the fi.tifl ; and the greatness of a true 'Mormon is mneasuted, indeed, by the number of wives he can henp in Aweet and loving and1 #-;pecial!y obe dient suiijector. . But-President Young' oljeci. to multiplying wi%ts for men who hive not this rare domesiie gift. So there is no chance for you and tne, my dear Jones, becoming successful Morzions. "In nmny cases, the Mormon, vves not only support timrnselves and their chli. ren, but he p support their husbands.* Thus a clerk, or tan with similar limited income, who has 3ielded to the fl56nations1 alnd desires of three or foar wo men, and married themi all, ioks hi! hmtne with No. 1, perhaps, and the rest live apirr, each by herself, taking ip sewigg or washing, or engaging in other emp1ovIen)t, to keep up her establish ment and to be no charge to her husband. He com1tes altond,.ote- in a w ile, to niake her a visit ; and then she sets out an extrt table - antd spends all her accumul-ited earning., to inahelhim Ps comfortable and her--elf as charting as possi ble,- so that her fraction of a dear sainted man may be multiphed as soon as possible.. So the telio-v, if-he is l:izy and has tut ned -his piety to the good account of getuing smaritt wives, may really board around conti7tudly, and live in''co ver, at no personal expetnse -butt his own cloth ing. - Is not this a divine-institution, indeed ! - "Brigham Young's younge'st children, as seeti in his school, to wh:ich we were admtitted, look sprightly and btightly and handsotme ;and some of his grown daughters are comely and c!ev er ; htit his older sons give no marked sign of their father's smartness. The olde,s't, Brighamn, Jr., is. mauinly distinguished for his size and strgngth he weighs tw-o or three hundred pouinds, ani4 is muscuarinproporion.'sHe has now taken One of his wives ar.d gone to -England with her on business for -the Church. The next sen John, is a poor an~d puny-looking fellow, with several wives and an idordinate l-ove fo- whiskey. Br-ig harn's dvnast will dise wi:h himaself. * "There is no mnote gve lost between the sol diet-s and th-e M4ormous, nun betwveen the sol,-1 diers anid thte Indians. The 'bnvyi in blue' re gard both as natural enemhies, and the eenies of order and the Giovernment, and the feeling is cor-diallyi reciprocated. There is a provost guard of soldiers in Salt Lake City, but the rent of the building which it occupies is about expiring, and according to the Mormuod way of gettdng tid of an ucomafortable pre'ence, nonte other is now to1 be had in its place. Every tou iding singularly happens to le occupied or engageud just now, and the Mormons have evidently- 1ioped to thus lriv,e all-th ese standittg nienaces, and seduce -s of their women, as they add the soldicts all are, ot of tewn and into- camp,R two miles. disant.j But when Mr. Colfaix suggested to two or three If the elders that sueb a resul:, could only be in terpreted a: Washinigton as a dompanct and cou trivance to embarrass the soldiei:s and defy the Governnent, they see-ned to tie itneited to .i newv ad original line of thought ; and the Drobabjility is that the provost-guard will be able to find somne unOeenpied building that had not befo:c been thought oh." Let ter from Ma~dame Levert, The Mobiie Tribune, of the tRh. gives publiei ty' to the follhowing private letter frotm Madame Leert, of Mobile, now temporarily stopping in New York: : ~Frra ~AVEN'U, HlOTEL, AU(.. O,. I SG3. DrAnt FtIEND : I write to tell you of onx safe arrivalere,at this malgnificent hote'l. We had a'most dlelightfu' voyage to New York. There wasnot a wave sufficient to' rock the itmmense stean r, the Ndrth Star., or- a cloud to dim the sul t du rigg all the weeks of our sea wamider imgs' I fitd New York full of Confeder'ite oHieers, (many just out of prison.) They- are mnost kindly treated here. At a superb supper party grven to us by Mrs. T-a-, there were five Confederate Generals-Marmaduke and Wheeler among the nuber-ind colonels, niajors and- captains in profui.ion.- - - The Confederates are dined anzd sitpplied by the very mien They fought against. ~. Every -o'e expresses the highest admir:rtion of the Confedef rates, and I have not ye;.heard one wor-d of- bit-! ternes'against the South. Two publishers calJe'd on me, hearing'l intended writing "Soavenirs of the War."i They mande me great offe~rs if I will publish. I have serious.thoughts of doing so.I assure vou I will do justice to the heroie South erai soldic's. I o ien feel it my duty to let the world know that th:e anna of all times do not hold a parallel to the self sacrifice and heroistnm of the Southern soldiers. They were ~ cursed in many -of the?ir leaders, but etinobled in others. Ii wish you wvere here to er,joy this delighiafl he tel. and these pleasant days. M jer 0., of Texas, is here. Hie says that "Ben Lanie is thu most . galant man in the world, and the cletibt t he." -- . - Al>bough we have not sent our cards to 'a ny1 one iet, mnty of our frien.ds have fotund us out,: and throngs hav-e bee - .eiihe, uwinhg us to diters and parties { ~arties at this sea-I son !) and every one~ 'iiai 'eting the greatest~ respect and delighisto see us once miore in New Yok. It is said thereie an effort being made by por it'eins here to get uip a%o:her revelurion ilge South. So much money was 'made~ dutring the{ war that they it would begin agam'. God grant1 it never, ne'ver mney. An old fi-d to whom my beloved papa ren dered some grea t service in th'e ' long lung ago, iivitd us all to aceotmpany himself, wife am fl faily to 'trope, offering to pay all our expen ses. I woul] gladly have gone,,but S0., and- N. prefer-red to remaini here rather Xhar cross the Atlh:itu again, to sta v three monh., and we de linal. W\as not this offer evidlence that thtere is ratitude even in this hard age ? I am jud is ratefu'- to the excellent friend of my dear pap~a as though-I had accepted his off'er. Mr. Chales A. Trenholnm, died in Chir'eston, reety'I aI ougrbohro r recently. lie was a younger bi-otber of Mr. George A. Treuholmn, now confined in Fort Pu The South Carots Presbytery Convened here last Thursday, the 29th uIt. Rev. S. S. Gaillar-d, moderatar. The body though not as large as usual, was very harmoneous; and a great deal bushiess was despatche. Delegates were appointed to the General AsNembly at Ma con, Gtorgia, in November next.' Presbytcry adjourned to meet at Greenwood, S. C. Thurs day before the third Sabbath in April 1866. Friday before the third sabbath in this month protracted religious exercises will be held in Aveleigh church, by arrangements,made at tie 'recent meeting of Presbytery. The Masnia ternity. There will'he a General Convocation of Masons in Louisville, Kv., some time this month. The Gra.xd Lodge of South Carolina will be represent ed by Col. HIenry Buist, of Newberry, an elo quent and distinguished .nemiber of the craft. There is but one prior claim to Masonry, and that is Christianity-to which di%ine ,nd gra eious spiri it is a pure and lovely. hand-maiden, and'Ns noraffected by the changes of time. The br9th ood will appear in solemn coQnvocation tb " r the bonds of the temple," to illume, inspire bnd.ele%ate the craft, by a deeper, holier realizition of the attrmuter, graes, affections and memorie which cluster around its venerable altars. The Conventiom This body, of whose proceedings unfortunately we-bave been unable to give a full report, gd jouilned, -rine die, on Wednesday, 27th tlt. The following resolution was -offered by Mr. Inglis: Rexolt-ed, That whei this Convention adjourns, it shall be adjourned to meet at such time andO place as the Piesidrnt shall appoint, who is anti-o rizedoif, in his opinion, the public exigencies shill require, by notice under his h:ind duly published, to assemble the Conveition at-any time before I the first dav of January next ensting; and that he appoint a comnmin.ee of fire, 'a mlij iritv of whom, or the survivors or successors of such m.jorit*y.jn case of the death or disquah Mcation of the President, shall haive like %luthority to asseimble the Conv'ntion, and appoir. a time and place for its meeting ; and in case the Convention should not be so asemlled before the first day Sof January ensuing,' the:n this Convention shall be dissolved. - Which resolutifon was amended by substituting "March" instead of Jannary. The following en grossed ordinances we:. reported for ratifieation, wbich ordinances have not as Ycq been received by us; -and therefore we can only gjve their title: An ordinance to4ivide the State Ito four Congressional Districts ; a' ordinance to provide for the expenses of the Convention ; and an ordinance to declare in force 'the CoAsdtution andlaws heretofore in force in this State, and the acts, offici;l, public and prvate done, and appointments and elections miade,imder anithority o: the same. The following inesse.ge received from his Ex cellency the Provisional .Governor', was read by his private Secretary: TO THlE ME&MBERS~ OF TIIE CONVENTION. EXECUTIVE./EPA RTMENT, S. C., Sept. 27, 18S5. Mr. President and Ge>d ie'nen of the Convention : I 'eongra.tub;ite you and our country on the happy termination of you;hbors, which I frope and trust wil bc the .means of restoting Sonth Carol na to all of her civl and political rights ats a mnensber of the Fcderal Uni on. You have repe'aed t!he Ojdin:.tuce of Secevion, abolishied slavery, egtlized the represantaition h,r .te Senate, given the e1ection of' Governor toth people, expressed your j ailgment in r5dgard to thet election of Presidential Ele or's by the p'ople,I established equal taixt'on throughlodit the Szate,1 antd declare'd thi' responsibility of the representa-[ tive to his constituency by rica rocre voting in the Le'gislature.. . You have endorsed the a4instaion o-f Prco.-i dent Jt'hasont, and. plegd yeorst! ies to' - e1 operate .hitha him, in, "the n i.e measures he has I inaugurate!! for sectring p:ace and prosper-ity to L!he- whole Union.". At id y ou h ive refe rre.i t oa Cotmmiss-ion the protection of-the "'Freedmen and-coloredl population-of the State, oliose butsi ness it will be to it;!mit to the Legiature a wise code of lava to regniate the relatiie duties of theI employee and emiplo'. er. - Under your new Udnstitmtion,'which will msphte our people.with Demnoeratie zeal, energy atld t't destry, I co'fidentlv expect to see Son;h Carolina redeem herself and be muore prosperous rud happy iji the future than shte ever has been in the past . Gentlemen, I bid you farewelU; and may you speedily return to your homes, and long live to enjoy the "weell dons".of youreconstituentcy for. your arduous and patriotie .services ini restoring your counttry to order, goveinment anid chii liberty. B. F. PERR Y. - The Fature of the Emneipato. Negro. - Tiie flood tide of' emigration which constantly rolls frony Europecto America, says the Lo'is rile Courier will press te negro before it as it did the Indian. The surplus population of Nor the%u towns also will pour into the Sou'th. - The poor will come in search of labor, those of small capital iwill come to better their condition and the capitalist will come to intvest. ~ In a few years outi' population will be trebled and -white labor will abound. ' The.negroes will move southward, tmtil writh. in'thirty years the. twill be as scarce here as they arc in the Northern States now. -Atnd why ? Because the -outhern people wilt be tinkind and prejudiced again,st them!? No. But because noiv tbat they are free, we shall become as careless about~ them as th'e Nort hrnen arejatnd when we find it to our interest to empluy -wites to per form the mextdal service .they have been perform ing, with arge'ye to self-interest, we shhll not be slow to do it. If pressed back, it will not'be the Southern, but the Nouthern people and Emrope that will do it.' Thtey will leave- because .the au. perior-and more energetic whites will take .their; places ; and as they ownt no pai-t of. the soil as soon as they' cannotind employmnent, they wi.l begin-to disatppear'. The netgrd'prospered phty. sically and increased in number is a slave; but with this tide of white emnigratiot. pressing for-f ward as the reenlt of-his being freed, we do not ),elieve he can now. -. *Already we hear.that. the intelligence offiees *ill be abl -to furnish white servnints for fim-; lUsesh o wish thenm, in North Carolina, arid od doubt by the first of.January newtit will be~as easy to get any kind of white "i'elp" thattmay be desired, in that St:tt', as in Balitinore or New York. And wheni this becomes to be. the case, and the people who have to hire,'finel that Que Irish or German woman ca. do the lahor of two. negro wonten, like th, people of the North they will give the preference. If the negro i*driven out, as we believe he will be uh,iu,ately, it will not be on-adeo;ent of persecution by.the former c' owiers, but by .the flood' of'emigration which bad passed slavery before it, before the war be-I gan, from Maschusetts to Maryland. If' the negro w ould remain t ere'.s 'n inferior, not deniand too much..and- performifor re.ason t able comp nsatien the labour the country must c ave, he might stay this Vo'umte of imumigrationr to some exine.at-: but if he listens .to the lew fat naiswop~ahpltclad~ea aiy io hics and spiresach povern,a ade thcaeult to ebnm, and asiew ress en frahr an op- 1 him.d, the tid illy,t prs o for and phr a ttidm.tJ wite, fa, oemaliroo fore uir ut le a rln i ty ygo eair n iutred Tfe he an, Aeeiev Saeo mt,t w prsehi u ft,NotenSie sn epmy png f htpls tb goa d h bteaor ancid he ndry. The ane nderhi Saor tat haIs I rhessed him preenc asofptbet the ootenSttsiwne C ppfy t g or~ tht pla -he~ ha ih o-cuied I , ere, and unless he can render his labor as valu ble and his presence as deceptable a the owneral 4 toCA ITEMS. RAGs.-Clean cotton rags bought at the Ier id offlie. MR. E. t. SELL will accept cur thanks for late copies of Frank Leslies' newspaper and the Charleston Courier. Also to Mr. Geo. Larsen for copies of Courier. Dr. J. E. Dapray, Surgeon Dentist, bari permanently located in Newberry Viflage, offers his professional services to the -citizens -of New berry and surrounding country. The session of Aveleigh Church are instructed by the South Carolina Presbytery, to tendex the thanks of that body -to the citizens of -this vi einity for t4e kindness and hospitality extended to them at their recent meeting~a this town. BAKERY.-A sample foaf of yery excellent b)read has been laid on 6ur table, from the new bakiery of Peter Coxe & Jacob %4ene. Cake, pies, &c., as. well-as the 'staff of flie,' bread, are there turned out fresh every day. NEW DRUG SToRE.-The frienda of Dr. Patt0 wi I be pleased to learn that lie has again opened with a well selected stock of Drugs, Medicines, Chemicals, &c. One of t4e oldest Druggists in this place, his resumption of busiiess cannot fail to afford satisfaction. See adverLisement. Mas. PARKER'S MILLINERY- GooDs.-We are gratified to note the fact th'at Mrs. A. G. 'Parker hAs a complete and select stock of m4linery goods, inuting the loveliest ribbons, siika, laces, etc., that'we'have ever -beheld. We advise the. ladios both far and near to. calhpon Mrs. Parker and increase their charms. NEW Boox SToRE.-Mr. Knobefockji replen ishing his already well selected stock of school, classical and miscellaneous book., which are in great demand, and Mr. Knobelogk is deternined ti) spare neither time or ptins-ia suipplying tbis felt want. We' advise parties from the interior to send their orders in at an early day. SILVERSTRErET.-Postiaster Spearman -requesti. us to state that .there is a safe storage.room at Silver Str.eet where aY pre-paid freig4t .will be received and carefully stored at reasonable rates. He is opening 1 stock of miscellaneous goods, which will be ready for inspection in a few days. He-intetds to supply the trade with cho:cp goods at cheap cash prii:es. Mas. J. M. Canr.o;.! -It will be perceived, per card in-another column, that .this laily has returned to Newberry and resumed her profes sion. She offers her services as Inistrugtress in Vochi and Instrumnital music, also in :eaching the French, Gernian and Italian Languages. We take pleasure in recommnending her to the citiz'ens of New berry end enirroiingIil co4uL.ry as an accomplished musical artiste, and a l;idy of rfined and amiable m:anners. DELICATE.-The recherelie fresent rrlnm Cant. Parker, of the Variety 'Store, plaec, us undef a'i obligation which we can only re'p y by sainug that' the a'et w:ts a de'licate empim'ntt he 'ar tieles most tastefully arranged, tenipng to vie and delicious to the palate.' ealtih a-d. ood wishes to the d>uor.. Juding from, the varivty' of delicacies, 'as per saing~le;' we to iik the est sh lihm'ent deserving of the nat;e- FIariety S:ore, and where the choiccat articles cani "lways bh l:ad. PonTRair PAIsTIKa.-Rs.IovMA. -Dr. C. HT. Kingsmore, our accoinpli'lh'd por4.tit p.aner; d.iguerrean ar-ist, &e., has remroved to Auiguas G.'., where he. can be fouiEd at Perkins' ee-bra ted galler'y. Dr. f.iiis a large supply of artist a material, of eveti' description, an:d de'signied -re-. sumning his professiorhere, but could no p-o. cure,a 'suitable locelity for'.a skyi-.ht-7i.isp1eni did ga!Jery: being now used as a dentist' of.dee. He is prepared 'o pant portraits front nrulro types and photograph', and will be -pleased to fill all orders, fronm his friend.s and patrais here, in t! e highest style of,the art. -8.u.E DAY. - Our streets presen ted An -ihuted appeararie'on ,Monday, an enueurd umber of people being drawr. together for rar'ioae pm-;po ss of interest. The noinatio:. of 'candida~tes for Sen,ate and Represe'htatives, cn~used conaider able stir among the friends of those pl'oposing to enter the lists, the n;'nrcs: of whom will be found in nother place An effort was maude~ to g~t tp i meeting in reference to the-miilitia organizion. N'e leAr that. sj. Kinard being advised lWy the paties as to willingness so serve, proposed the names of Thos. Paysinger, Ben. Mtathis, 'Bates Hoff.it and Tbos. tipscomb 'ss suitable for -comn mand of companies, and who ,will, at once' pro ~eed toprganize in their respective beats. - -" Kews Items. Edfrard B.-Ketchdmi, the great 'tefaulter, was recently arrested in a" house on WVest-twentIet stree The Mississippi Convenition gaw. their Pres! lnt the right to .con~vene thre when 4eemed ecessary.. The attack. upan Geen. Wheeler by C6t Black( brn and-Captain Q unbhas brnughe out evere ordef~ from Gene Thomas, w'ho deno~andes t as altogether reppeheu.sible.' "The riches;~child in Eutrope is said to b RoQi hild. - The aieients feast6d upon Ahe delicacy'offr4p rashoppera. Gen. Ripley, 'tl~ late inilitary- defender o1 , arleston, passed through Qtiebee, 7pt. 13; on s way to England. 7.' The fii-st bale of new cotton teached dharlestdn Nm Darli'ngton lib week. 'i '- K The 'dea'lhs in lthrietoniast weelc ere forty ght. Thirteer whites, and thty-ivelackg, he excess of bilaclis were threesto-oue. -- The Phmnix forcibly,argues that capitation is most capital tax . -The cely proper kind. TIt is moratic.. 'To tax' property is an error of legia attion. When you' tax property you tax iniisatry, alent; genius, learning; knowledge, science, the ine arts, nioral prudence, and brieSj, all the vfr ues. Man only 'accumulates. To tax his ac uulations 'is to, punish his ves Tax the in -per se arnd you reach eveif . dy, and you elp to enforce the moral law, thertig ptn1ishing 'gabondism, vagrancy, the thief, the idler, &c., ad make iliem con.ribute-?., the support df tlh.t 01nn1ry npen whichsey prey; Fiye dollars per ead onl 600,000) people-abouj our number-will ie.thurea.millions of dollars, and give relief, nd zak.evrybody so -virtuous that their old frien<' 1 ill no lopger know thjem. Capitation. places all n a footing-or we~ abould say a Iheadb.ng of Ni...i.P Iti a cmnpliment to the head of the i C1 Mf VATED. Mit.entn3emn -lo Mu. 1Ed .- W fr: allow.n through your valuable paper,W tbrow out A few u gestios to the peofWof tle State, in relatio to the approaclf 1%Ctio or members tme the Legislature? The COwin Iahas Od W4 the election to take plhee on the 18th ist. It will be one of tbe m e?etant bodie* which has convened since the existence iof State Government. It will hae to elect tw senators to the1r S. Senate, upo tb ch of whom depeods very much our. inSumne wi,.h the Federal Goverment 731re also be.reveral jadges to be ekcted; .m.A* e in which every citLzer of the,Sttte r int' ed, We want for that high positionn-o ability, who;kAe devoted those 1aWu . To ftMring -e int'riente- .cience or the la rof pure, incorrpileintegrity and not broken down politictans. The chahgetih OU' laws which -th, ';-f his reft&-,red net'swary and which the ConventiAo has6br'3e-edAo.b. made are very important, and run hOog all the ramifications of socety. -IMI lSwFAiW relation to'slaves have been Abdlishc4; and laws will have to be enacted at the.iiettsis sion of the Legislature suitable to thbl 4b* lations existing now between tewhila ilack population. It xiE reiff imre* gstales 'T good, practical sense.pure ptriotia fr seing statesmanAliip te legislat p tii most difficult-and dqliWate sub'd I I is important that you: should w .veigk a Ck -qualifications of the candidates.jwhomy sent themselves for-.eur - of?rage you wouN'the adder in v4ur w,hi lar profest politinia, who ' fice ot much for the good of the cou,it.s a4*a so tobi& own ppferncnt. AvT4Miid s. who mnaid.-pWnder.ia-:1b to urge elhu pnoje inZo th w4E ~. drenched -our -whole bnr clothed her.,penpid in n but- who after they ha country intAi'1Eeti rescue herrkthe;biq* were cmng fa and 'Teay s1 b raiged ai a -in Ae dV her fte while thsyerd " bomb profs. Rtm- iR an ml namestof- th.o prtnd1;Av ure 1hette -to' se4d0 t o f dE fiiV1re&-in. he .te -itW, ne.r the fislfg 4.of t1e)gn-Ce-fvyi-O Ainature to the ordrnaned 7df? see hper many of tiew. miib-fO9 4 tained their State wi the rw,4 Itis one thing to get . T qui.te anottftr thing ji*p& 7 know ihere are4"ny n a-WIC-, Jobn"On, Nance, Ptrrin and )tLevM*;t, rinawion,thtuhte be fomind oh the side WZ peil theirives hcal to advocate on-O~ thmnnmp. ~J we ~izl wantent to rers by her in her hour 'ofrriaJfl their.Ii4cme and..theirfferj Iwar halshown- the ,petilam h I ru'-t ; ttbe hour-if danger elec frqiu:n . . ntthe e'traiedpatr^, son. toll representail-. Wee ho:rih the o remarik" will-ii, agednta~ to eiet l1hemsb?esi ola fr 4 lp f-rbe deniti'tortatui.I St.elCtCiL4itJtor the dsai In ?".at ch-ette- theat?~p u marik' t.ae penide bw'aevgite&~ -o ace t'~he fr' m'iln inzad-b i tbsrl I he gen"rat:mknt tickea temi : ar46 ?1Eer ien~ :ddfonni iat d tfsg't aising frolhiti.ns I tfa ftrc, fopr thcrinO.Da t t~a chiries ? ft 'us i - toi~4~ tr . ou uatIio tr4e :e dotee prohibit far thieir nferit a,dig te &6irkl 'not because -they tuaay.'e~ ai~ posedJ to re;uidiation .ora ~'tw~ be schemte. iunergta~ UbaI proinent advocstes1Tfr mt debts in this-distdieC.neea -h2 owwland Thus g..* ro t way for a lansded&riteracy intJ ware of- these invtos Tzn Dobui or rimz Weir.- F*? Reemus, discorsinge.the ioi is '-e dare no. even "j.etu's the heavzw dhieunettea so:ae;iaet tive eleents an'dt soirefinditins Itilatve power.- 'The frmeginit -ots the descett -of Snoteorie stoneaA3 pi globe, the whirlin eometirii~g t~ miateriia't ulie solar surface,-tbre votlpa . tion mour OwI a teape stars;'and the dsa ce''f- others fQehdis Qf shes in~~q tI1h de.woril s doomed TEilu pladet a blehl4ad~ arztt , ens-which are to p~asrav4 ,Were, on -the cenlosorfe's so1leni of orme wenebrLfe duhat oftehuifan&ioniitiag s< beea tv%ghli iim~T!oal of re ~TifohidwingJAamed gentle e - -e Ter& tensuinugatectioa: ' - -A E W JIl. m'sxz teuss - BY AR FR DS A39 AK%~7. HON ROB3EitT MqQRMkN roaan sox m1L.s GIN. A. C. GA R ING. P. KYC*R 1 The Hon. Robert Itoqnxas is eetaI pse. sented forduie suffra2ges of the citizens ofe. berry.-. Hesto.N-rKkosa gentle*a:e patriOt;a, man4 a ltoge4iair reliubl AnSe any prsise from his -MANY FRE&S The tollowing~-untemen aref respectfully nom. inated as- c,didates for the. Legishture, at the ensning election, as in* ever' 'ay-$laliked f this particular Euaergenlcy -- - GEg. A. C. GA ElifNGTON, )A:JJP KIN A R D W.4 E 1SUBER. T he frieis fCpt. E. 8. Kim respectfd7 y ,ominmte him as a suitable -candidat-e for the to. 'ishature. . MANY YRLENDS IassErosPm ifec a.GW MBERns a Kdidates.Po ee nuonc NeerO. beR aesa Legiat re raa~Np,r? beAeNYcisa~ue FRIros essFtoyXPe&nminat for 8& Mmssns F~pLTo3~-Flea~ nomiosto for t in tb~ approaching Legi~Iature Jomi ~L- z~v,s.