The Lexington dispatch. [volume] (Lexington, South Carolina) 1870-1917, October 13, 1880, Image 4
The Dairy.
Cows FOR THE Datky. ?" Which is
the best?'- is a question ol'teu asked in
referring to breeds adapted to dairy
purposes. As the Prairie Farmer has
frequently said, there are superior milkers
in all breeds. Some breeds, however,
are better adapted to a particular
branch of dairying than others. The
milk of Jerseys and Guernseys, for instance,
is, as a rule, richer in butter
than that of other breeds, while in the
Holsteins the milk is especially rich in
casein and albumen. But the milk of
cows of the same breed differs in quality,
as every one knows. The milk of
one cow makes more and better butter
than that of a cow at her side, of the
same breed. There are cows in all
breeds and kinds that are exceptionally
lump*, or miiitHrs so that so far as
quantity and quality are concerned, in
considering the question of relative
value, each breed has its champions.
The Jerseys, Guernseys, Ayrshires,
Holsteins and Short-horns have no
lack of backing. The latter were at
one time unrivaled for dairy purposes,
and there are families in that breed
still that maintain its ancient prestige
in that behalf. The Hon. Harris
Lewis, of New York, uses Short-horns
* in his dairy because, no doubt, he be(
lieves them unsurpassed for that purf
i>ose.
f The Prairie Farmer is not wedded
to any [particular breed: but it advoF
cate$ thp improvement )of the dairy
r cow:} of the country by using improved
g| blood, be it Holstein or Short-horn,
B, Jersey or Ayrshire. Any, and all are
' good. Select a male from a family of
cattle known to be of excellent milkHp
ing quality, ami cross upon the best
ly milkers in tbe herd. Raise the heifer
fS produce, and improve their progeny in
f the same way, weeding out the unprofitable
cows, and in a few years the
herd will consist of cows that will
yield a handsome profit for their keeping.
Temperature in Cream-Raising.
?The question of deep or shallow setting
of milk to obtain the best results
continues to be one upon which buttermakers
differ. But its discussion by
some of our most intelligent dairymen,
and scientific men as well, is bringing
out new and valuable facts in this, as
in other matters pertaining to buttermaking.
-This industry has achieved
such vast proportions in this country
that every thing calculated to shed light
upon it and improve the methods em/
' ployed in producing butter, is eagerly
/ sought. Experiments are tried almost
constantly in butter dairies, and at
some of the educational institutions
where rural economy, to a greater or
less extent, enters into the course of
instruction; and of their results when
anything useful is evolved, our readers
are advised.
Some experiments in setting milk
were made not long since by a correspondent
of one of our Eastern metro
politan exchanges,which possess much
interest. The writer evidently is not a
novice, as is seen by a perusal of his
article. He says that one of the strongest
arguments in favor of low cooling,
^ v which allows of deep setting, is the
> . small amount of labor in the managementof
milk. By dropping the temperature
from 10 to 15 deg. below 60 deg.,
the creanjLCan be thrown up quickly and
the mihi' quickly got out of the way,
and a^arge saving in time, space and
uyrfisiis effected. Low cooling has
H^M^nother important feature if done in
pure air. If milk happens not to be
just light it is liable at 60 deg. to de^H^P^velop
unfavorable conditions while the
Hw crefcm is rising. By keeping the tem|w
pertiture down, such changes are re|y
tarded and a better quality of butter
made than would have resulted had j
W the faulty milk been kept warmer. j
Low cooling, therefore, makes a more
even quality of goods where the milk
> 1 is liable to vary than high setting; but
when the milk is all right, a higher
flavored and better keeping butter is
made by sp-eading the milk well?two
to three inches deep?and setting at 60
. deg. af nearly as may be.
In the same article the writer, without
special mention of setting milk in
"submerged cans, evidently does not
j look with favor upon that system. He
holds that milk needs airing as well as
' cooling. He says the influence of the
oxygen in the air ripens the cream for 1
easy churning and develops flavor in |
the butter, that he has proved this by I
taking mila from the same mess and !
immersing one part in oxygen gas and ;
the other in carbolic acid gas and keep- j
them at the same temperature for 48 i
. hours and then churning each separ- j
* "* ately. Butter from the cream in oxy- I
gen came in two-thirds of the time re- j
><* 2?a :? '
\ quireu iw we vieau: iu rawvu, auu .
/ butter was in every trial higher
nifwifu uTMliad better keeping quality.
These results occurred without any i
"f reference to the presence of acidity in
the milk or cream. The difference in
^flavor of' creamoecame very distinct
- while sweet and the churning was also
easier. The difference was the same I
after acidity developed as before. These
lexults are significant. They indicate
that what we have been in the habit of
ascribing '<v acidity ps, in fact, due to
, ^? -*ratioii and consequent oxydation of j
'toe milk liasr-v NTnefi milk is spread
dfT thin it receives a much better ex
posure than when massed in deep ves seL.
and oxynation is more effective at
emitted than at depressed teniper*
atUKis. The position maintained by
^mary experienced butter-makers tliat
- ^Je itst butter ,is made by setting slial
low at tiO dtg. is not without good reasons
ir its favor, however objectionable
it may be on account of labor and inconvenience.
The article concludes as follows:
"The experiments in setting milk in
carbon and oxygen have a significant
x bearing upon the mooted question !
V
V
I
whether cream is best churned sweet
or sour. Since the churning was facilitated
and flavor and keeping quality
developed only in the milk set in oxygen.
it argues that exposure for oxydation
is all that may be necessary to
accomplish these ends, and that acid
may yet be dispensed with, as well in
butter-making as in cheese-making.
All good butter-makers now chum at '
least as soon as souring begins, or a lit- j
tie before, with a growing tendency to
the latter practice. Milk which is ;
kept till fermentation sets in is evidently
on the road to decay, a condition
it is not easy to conceive as of any advantage
to the keeping of fine flavor of
butter. That milk fats fresh from the
?=?> : : ?.WV.
COW, WHUUUL U11J rqjeillUg, UIUIU nuu
moredifficultyand make butter inferior
in keeping aud flavor to that of erearn
which lias acquired some age, is notorious.
That the ripening usually effected
by giving age to the cream is due to
<eration is corroborated by the results
of the centrifugal cream separator.
The thorough {^ration which the cream
gets in a few minutes in being rapidly
whirled oft* from the fresh milk, se- i
cures the easy churning and high flavor
which are only the result of time when
the cream is not so forcibly aired. It
demonstrates that neither time nor
acidity is necessary for the desired
ripening of cream, which observant
butter-makers concede to be essential
to secure the best results, and leads to
the inference that if we can get tie
easy churlfing and perfect flavor without
the stale condition which accompanies
fermentation, it is better to !
churn sweet than sour."?Prairie Far- \
mer.
Why Ireland is Poor.
To those shallow philosophers who
maintain that over-population is one of
the causes of industrial depression, the
case of Ireland durng the past year
should be a final answer. During the
twelve months ending June 30, Ireland
lost by emigration to all parts of the
world half a million of people. As a
result of this extensive emigration
40,609 acres of land went out of cultivation
and into pasturage. From this
increase of pasturage it might be sup-!
posed that an increase of grazing stock j
would follow; but such is not the case.
On the contrary, according to the Dublin
Farmers' Gazette, the decrease in
the number of animals has been as follows:
Horses, 15,837; asses, 2,5f>4; cattle,
146,552; sheep, 56,542; pigs, 223,139;
goats, 113,155; poultry, 356,106.
Ireland was richer with a population
of 8,000,000 than it is now with a population
of 5,000,000. That country is
richer now with a population of 5,000,UO0
than it will be in the course of time
with a population of 3,000,000; and,
with the same course of industrial decadence
in progress, that unfortunate
! country will be poorer still when the
population consists of 1,500,000 herdsmen,
looking after the fattening of cattle
for the English market.
The poverty of Ireland does not proceed
from the lack of natural resources.
Water power is abundant, harbors are
numerous and safe, the soil is fertile,
minerals are found in grpat quantities
beneath the soil, the cliniate is salubrious,
and the people are a^nong the most
laborious in Europe. Ndr was the ruin
of Ireland wrought on the battlefield,
save in so far a^ politicar dependence
leads naturally to industrial oppression
and decay. In the industrial history
of Ireland there is a lesson for all nations
whose commerce and manufac- J
tures are struggling into existence in
opposition to the insidious policy of
foreign countries, their pauperized labor,
their vast aggregation ol capital,
and peculiar adaption of machinery.
The history of Ireland's industrial
downfall is, briefly, as follows: Henry
II. invaded the country, but the conquest
was in no sense complete until
the reign of Queen Elizabeth. The confiscations
of land that occurred at
various times disturbed the tenure of
the native proprietors and led to social
disorder, but under new owners the
productiveness of the soil would heal
the wounds in the course of a few generations,
if the natural course of events
in trade, commerce and manufactures
was allowed to prevail. The first discrimination
against Ireland was prohibiting
the exportation of cattle to
England, lest the British stock raiser
be beaten down in his price by Irish
competition. The same discrimination
is now made against the imj>ortation of
American cattle in England, but under
a different pretext although the reason
is precisely the same. This prohibition
of cattle export, however, proved
eventually advantageous to the Irish,
since it threw them upon the industry
of raising sheep and manufacturing
woolen goods, in which they excelled i
their English neighbors and undersold !
them both in England and on the continent.
But upon the accession of
William III. the exportation of woolen
goods to England was discouraged by j
a tarill' which was at first onerous and j
finally prohibitory. Later, the exi>or- j
tatiouof raw wool was prohibited from
Ireland to France or Germany, since
the cheap and superior wool of that
country enabled the French and German
manufacturers to compete with j
sonic degree of success with the manufacturers
of Great Britain. These laws, |
however, were not easily enforced;
nineteen of the th'rty-two counties of J
Ireland are maritime and the smug-1
gling <>f wool to France and of brandy |
and wine from that nation to pay for
the wool, in the absenceof an abundant !
Circulating liieuiuiu, is itii exciting ami
picturesque feature of Iri.sli history.
During this time it was the policy of
England to allow no commerce in her ,
dependencies, save such as was carried
on in British bottoms, and with crews,
three-fourths of whom were natives of
her own island. The American colonies
waxed rich in spite of this legisla- (
4
don. The semitropical productions of
the Western continent, viz: cotton,
rice, tobacco, tar, turpentine. j?iand
sugar, made the murket* court tin in,
and found no competition in Europe.
Of these, only tobacco would grow in
Ireland, aud the cultivation of that in
the conquered island was made a capital
offence. Ireland, being neither a
colony nor a nation, was deprived of
the benefit of even these restrictive
navigation laws, and her cargoes were
limited to a miserable coasting trade.
The enforcement of these laws led to
our revolutionary war, by which the
colonies threw off the yoke of England.
This gave Ireland a brief season of j
prosperity.
----- - " ?? 1 T-l
Wit OI tne INauonar rrcsa.
Prairie chickens are games to the ;
last.
Never does a man believe so strongly j
in the attraction of gravitation as when |
he sits down in a chair and finds it
I
gone.
Piner isnitlingi?" Waiter, 1 really
thing this tish is not fresh!" Waiter'
i ?" Yessir, can't answer for that, sir! ,
I've honly !>een 'ere a week, sir!!
Punch.
A woman who had kept a imarding ,
house in Ottawa, Canada, has recently j
attempted to commit suicide. In the !
States it is generally the boarders who
feel like putting an end tb theif existence.?Puck.
THE TIDE RISES, THE TIDE FALLS.
The tide rises, the tide falls,
The twilight darkens, the curlew calls;
Along the sea sands damp and brown
The traveler hastens toward the town,
And the tide rises, the tide falls.
Darkness settles on roofs and walls.
But the sou in the darkess calls and calls;
The little waves, with their soft white hands,
Efface the footprints In the sands,
And the tide rises, the tide falls.
The morning breaks; the steeds in their stalls
Stamp and neigh, as the hostler cans:
The day returns, but nevermore
Returns the traveler to the shore,
And the tide rises, the tide falls.
Just as it Used to Be.?Now it
was so that when the stars were glittering
in the skyne, and all the worlde
was in deep sleep gewrappen, ensave
only the festyve votaries ot the dance,
that Hoofitlight, the married man,
glode himself around the roome in the
masqued ball, enholden his rapturous
arms within the fayrest of the fayre
unknowne. To hym delighted, she,
the fayre, soonway enwhispered:
" Prithee, sir knight, and by'rlady, it
bethinks me that I knowen the an'
that ryghte well.'' This did Sir Hoofitlight
much engladden, and to the
maiden masqued, she whom he yet did
still the mare ensqueeze, he quothe:
" Now by my halidoine, thou fayre
and sweet unknown; I know thy dear
and dulcet voice. I will my honefet
knighthood lay thou art my dear and
beautiful but speaken me fair, the
first. Say, who thinkest am I?"
" Thou art the only one," she whispered
low, and spake his name. " Ha!
ha!" loud loffen the knight. "Odds
fish, thou speaken by the book. 'Tis
he I am, and thou, my own, thou art
my fond Elfrida." Low speaken the
fayre one and say that it was she. And
then the knight, wityrlftndest love im-.
pressed, besought thalfciii the curtained
window^ seaM^ffigh^ have but one
peepen at.her dear sweet face, and she,
the fayre reluctant, followed him.
A a'Kiin Sir HrvifitlitrVit r*?TTir?VPIl
her envious masque, hekissen her not,
for he knew Galbraska, the mother of
his owne true wife, Olgritha. And
straighte ha spede hym home, nor
dancen more, but supped in sorrow on
the bread of melancholy.
Story of Old Fuss and Feathers.
Gen. Taylor, who was proverbially
Democratic in his habits, was accessible
at all times and in all places to any
officer or soldier who had occasion to
call upon him. His tent was always
open to all callers, and no ceremony
was required to gain an audience with
the General commanding.
General Scott, on the contrary was
very ceremonious on this point and
visitors were not always successful in
their applications to see him, and nine
times out of ten were referred to a subordinate
officer, who acted as the medium
between the General-in-chief
and themselves. This was not in
every case satisfactory to those who
expected to be favored with an interview
in person, but there was no help
for it, and they were compelled to submit.
The following anecdote, which
occurred early in 1846, and has never
before b n published, illustrates the
point:
There was a certain Lieutenant
(now a general officer by brevet) who
happened to come down the Rio
Grande shortly after Gen. Scott, had
landed at Brazos. Being desirous of
paying his respects to the commanderin-chief,
he hurried off to the headquarters
in the war that wa3 customary
when visiting Old Zach. As he ap- j
proached he saw two wall tents with a |
" fly " in front, which were the head- !
quarters. Outside walked a sentinel, '
and inside the sentinel sat an orderly
upon a stool, while in the first tent
were seated Col. the General's mil- !
itary secretary, and Capt. , one of j
his aids.
r thn ami. I
lilClllCliaui a|>^iuavuvu iuv
tinel, lie was saluted and his business
allied.
" To see Gen. Scott," was the reply.
The sentinel turned to the orderly and
>aid : " Lieutenant wishes to see
Gen. Scott."
The orderly walked toward the out- j
ward wall tent, aud opening it said to
Col. , " Lieutenant wishes to
st e Cell. Scott."
The colonel turned to ('apt. and
said, Lieutenant wishes to see the j
General."
Capt. , rising, went quietly to the j
t
inner tent, and peewit: in, saw that
General Scott was asleep. Returning
on tijeine he said, in a cautious voice
"Hush! i he Gem-mi slumbers." Col.
, turned to orderly and repeated.
"Hush! the (ten era I slumbers," and
the sentinel repeated to the astonished
ears of: he subaltern : " Hush the General
slu 111 hers.''
Lieutenant , who stood in dumb
astonishment at this exliibition of formality,
turned on liis heel, the worst
disgusted man in those parts.
The Baltimore and Ohio Railroad's
new refrigerator cars are 29 feet long,
8 feet 4 inches wide and 7 feet high;
weigh 26,<)00 pounds, and carry 40,000
have two sets of doors, are thoroughly
packed with sawdust. anjL have two
ice chests, each holding 1,000 jiounds.
7 FKENDAUS^
[SRAVIN CIIRE?W
Kendall's Spam.Vfre.
The most successful Reme-jy ever
discovered, as it is certain in its effects
and does not blister. READ PROOF
BELOW.
From REV. P. N. GRANGER,
Presiding Elder of the Rt. Albans
District. ^
MM St. Albans, Vt., Jan/ 20,1880.
D?. B. J. MWdali. &. C<>., Gkkts.?In reply to
your letter I Wll say that my experience with Kendall's
Spavin Cure has been very satisfactory indeed.
Three or four years ago I procured a bottle'of your
agent, and with it cured a horse of lameness caused
by a spavin. Last season my horse became very lame
and I tnrned him out for a few weeks, whence became
better. But when I put him on the rq^he grew
worse, when I discovered that a ring bonAus forming.
I procured a bottle of Kendall'sA'SpJBin Cure,
wirh less than a bottle cured him, so thaBie is not
lame, neither can the bunch be found.
Respectfully yours,
P. N. GRANGER.
-> Tiriii rn.ii
r'erscvcranuc vv ui jl ui.
Stoughton. Mass., March 1^, 1880..
B. J. Kendall & Co., Gents.?In justice"t?"you
and myself I think I ought to let you know that I
have removed two bone spavins witn Kendall's Spavin
Cure,?one very large one. Don't kapw^ how
long the spavin had been there. I have ownejl the
horse eight months. It took me four months to take
the large one off, and two for the small one*! Jiave
used ten bottles. The horse is entirely well.^^^fr-all
stiff, and no bunch to be seen or feit. This V'on.
derful medicine. It is a new thing here, but^^Hfogs
for all what it has done for me its sale win^Hery
great. Respectfully yours,
CHAS. E. PARKER.
KENDALL'S SPAVIN CURE.
Kclley's Island, Erie Co., O., Ma^ftij^
Dr. J. B. Kendall & Co., Gents.?I hare used
your Kendalls' Spavin Cure on a bone spavinjmnd am
pleased to report that it has taken the enlakijient
completely off. It took only one bottle to pe^KTthe
cure. I am confident if it is properly used^^K do
all you claim for it. Yours, truly,
STATEMENT MADE UNDE^Be
To wh*m it may concern:?In tha^^^^H^Lli
treated with Kendall's Spavin Cure a twH^Hyu^Kfa
several months growth, nearly half as lagWSJhea's"
egg, and completely stopped the lameness anWremoved
the enlargement 1 have worked the hofcc
ever since very hard, and he never has been laqguBr
could I ever see any difference in the sire of thehsfce
joints since I treated hin^with Kendall's Spaviir?sA.
R. A. GAIN*ESC
Enosburgh Falls, Vt. Feb. 25, 1879. ?j
Sworn and subscribed before me this 25th
Feb., A. D. 1879. JOHN G. JENNE, J"f*
Kendall's^ Spavu*-Cur3
i OnjlitRgWFSji. \
Pa*en"? Mtl!s7Washington Co., N. st'., Fee. 21, 1878.
Bk J. Kendall, M. D.-, Dear Sii^.?The particular]
case on which I used your Spavin Cure was a malignant
ankle sprain of sixteen months' standing. I
have tried many things, but in vain. Your Spavin
Cure put the foot to the ground again, and, for the first
time since hurt in a natural position. For a family
liniment it excels anything we ever used.
k ours, truly,
REV. M. P.BELL.
Pastor M. E. Church, Patten's Mills, X. Y.
Kendall's Spavin Cure is sure in its effects, mild in
its action as it does not blister, yet it is penetrating
and powerful to reach every deep seated pain or to rel
move any bony growth or other enlargement, such as|
spavins, splints, curbs, callous, sprains, swellings, any
lameness and all enlargements of the joints or limbs,
or rheumatism in man and for any purpose for which
liniment is used for man or beast. It is now known
to be the best liniment for man ever used, acting
mild and yet certain in its effects Send address for
Illustrated Circular which we think gives positive
proof of its virtues. No remedy has ever met with
such unqualified success to our knowledge, for beast
as well as man.
Price ft per bottle, or six bottles for $5. All
Druggists have it or can get it for you, or it will be
sent to any address on receipt of price by the proprietors.
DR. B. J. KENDALL & CO., Enosburgh
Falls, Vermont.
HUNT, RASSKIN & LAMAR, Agents,
Atlanta, Ga.
Abo. THOMPSON & MUTH.
Sept.26-iy. 16 German St., Atlanta, Ga.
HP ft I 4 st?p?, Sub Bass, Oct. Coupler, Vox'
yftffflrjceleste & Vox Humana. Sent on trial
warranted, only $65. Pianos-$125 up. Catalogue
Free. Address DANIEL F. BEATTY, Washington.
N. J.
IMMENSE SUCCESS! 30.000In30 days,
More Agents wanted to sell the official
LIFE OF
CEN. HANCOCK
including the Life of WM. H. ENGLISH.
This work is endorsed by General Hancock and
the party leaders, is Low-priced, immensely
popular, and selling like HOT CAKES. The
Harvest-time is September and October. Outfits,
50c. Act quick and coin money. For best
terms and full particulars, address IIUBBAKD
BROS., Atlanta, Ga.
AGUE PILLS
Have never before been advertised but have
gained a Wonderful Reputation wherever
used. Compounded by a prominent Delaware
physician, and used by him in his practice
duri' g more than twenty years. They
have never been known to fail when taker
strictly uccording t? directions. I myself had
the Ague every other day for nearly two years,
but was induced to try this remedy, and having
taken one box and a half was entirely
cured, and have never been troubled since.
Hundreds of testimonials might be given.
Price 50c. per box, postpaid. Address
4w M. L. KDSOX, Claymont, Del.
Ovr C*liiofa? Of Bud Inatmmnta, 1(0 ZocnTisfi or Kim,
Com BolU, Poapooo, Pooch*. Dnnn-M^jon' OntfiU,H?U, Ipu- I
lab, Lamm Studi, OotfiU, HloU 01 0rtuWn[ ltd CondoctlnJ
Bud* 81 p*f? of VciuVlo Iaformstioe for lluIdu* lUilod boo.
itii
J3# MpMt
McCoth** Quid* for Amateur Band*, and Pataam1! Dram-Malon*
Tactic*, a book of *0 paf**, malkd for 10 cent*.
LYON & HEALY, Stat? * K on roe Sti., Chicago.
WOKHT8 TO JAH. U
The Chicago
Weekly "News
will be eent, poetpaid,
from date to Jan. in
next for lOeenU. Tbla
trial iubacrlption will
enable readers to become
acquainted with
the cheapen metropolitan
weekly in the
OA Independent la
poiltiea all the new*
correct market report*.
Iz completed etortee
In erery Cnne. A farortte
family paper. Send
lO eente (ellrer) at
one# and ret It twOl
Jan. 1. 1881. Eleeen
trial inbecriptioni for
11.00. Eernlar price la
7ft eta. a year. Addrea
Pablbher Weekly
Xowa, Cklearo, 111.
H. H. POLLOCK,'
7 j
Under the Opera Huuse, j
i cox/crnycBi-A., s. c. |
j Watches, Clocks & Jewelry
PROMPTLY REPAIRED.
I
| Jg^All work Warranted. Apr.l4tf
' KOSHTTEU^
.^ESaftjjfgflzu
fitters
Defensive Medication
. Is ft precaution which should never be neglected
when danger Is present, and therefore
HI course of the Bitters at this season is particularly
desirable, especially for the feeble and
sickly. As a remedy for biliousness, dyspepsia,
nervousness, and bowel complaints, there
is nothing comparable to this wholesome restorative.
For sale by all Druggist and dealers generally.
mar 17 ly 43
TRAVELER'S GUIDE.
CHARLOTTE, COLUMBIA AND
AUGUSTA RAILROAD.
MAIL .AND KXPRESS.
Going South, Going North.
9.45 am Ar Augusta. Ga I.r. 6.40 pm
9.04 am Lv Gruniteville Lv. 7.40 pm
8.10 am Lv Trenton il.v. 8.13 pm
7.10 am Lv Batesburg Lv. 9.18 pm
7.04 am Lv Leesville Lv. 9.19 pm
6.49 am Lv summit Lv. 9.32 pin
6 45 am Lv Gilbert Hollow Lv. 9.36 pm
6.42 am Lv Keisler's Lv. 9.39 pm
6.30 sm Lv Barr's Lv. 9.51 pm
8.20 am Lv Lexington C. H....Lv.;10.0() pm
5.00am Lv...W. C. & A..Junction..Lv. 10.35 pm
SSSam T.v Pohimbia I.v. 10.10 t.m
MAIL AND EXPRESS.
Going South. Going North.
10.35 pm Ar Augusta. Ga Lv.' 7.30 am
9.56 pm Lv Granltevllle I.v.i 8.14 am
9.03 pm Lv Trenton Lv. 9.1s am
7.59 pm Lv Batesburg I.v. 10.17 am
7.53 pm Lv I^esville Lv.TO.'-M am
7-39 pm I.v Summit Lv. 10.38 am
7.34 pm Lv Gilbert Hollow Lv.il0.40 am
7.31 pm I.v Keisler's I.v. 10.13 am
7.19 pm Lv Barr's Lv, 10.55 am
7.09pm Lv Lexington Lv.jio.04 am
6.36 pm I.V..W. C. & Ounciion..Lv.;ll.3* am
6.30 pm I.v Columbia LvJll.50 am
1.25 am Lv Charlotte, N. C I.v.j 4.45 pn
% T. M. R. TALCOTT, supt.
JNO. R. MACMURDO, General Pasaenger
and Ticket Agent.
'(
SOUTH CAROLINA RAILROAD.
GREENVILLE EXPRESS.
going east.
Leave Columbia *4.15 p. m. fZlS p. m.
Arrive at Charleston ...t.00 p. m. 7.30 p. m.
Dally, except Sundays. fSundays only.
going wist, daily.
L Leave Charleston 5.45 a, m.
1 Arrive at Columbia ? 10.30 a. m.
WAY, FREIGHT Alto PASSENGER
\ TRAIN$
" * goiast (daily, exicpt sundays).
f; Leave Columbia *5.40 a. m.
Arrive at Augusta 3.25 p. m.
I Arrive at Charleston 2.00 p. m.
going west (daily, except sunday8).
Leave Charleston *9.00 a. m.
Leave Augusta 8.00 a. m.
Arrive at Columbia. 5X7 p. m.
Passengers leaving Columbia or Charleston
on these trains will have to change cars at
Branchville to reach Charleston at 2X0 P. M.
or Columbia at 5.37 P. M.
NIGHT EXPRESS TRAINS.
going ea8t, daily.
Leave Columbia *9.30 p. m.
Arrive at Augusta -7X0 a. m.
Arrive at Charleston 6.20 a. m.
Passengers taking this train will have to
change cars at Branchvllle to reach Charleston
at 6.20 A. M., If not In Sleeper. Regular
Accommodation train will arrive at 8 A. M.
going west, daily.
Leave Charleston 9.05 p. m.
Leave Augusta 7.40 p. m.
Ivvluaof fV?1nmhlA .8.10 A- TO
The Greenville and Night Express Trains
run dally; all other Trains dally except Sunday.
Sleeping Cars are attached to Night
Express Trains?berths only $1.50?between
Colombia, Charleston and Augusta. On Saturdays
and Sundays, Round Trip Tickets are
sold to and from all stations at one first-class
fare for the round trlp,.good till Monday noon
to return. Connections made at Columbia
with Greenville and-Columbia Railroad, and
Charlotte, Columbia and Augusta Railroad, to
and from all points on each road; at Charleston
with steamers for New York 011 Wednesdays
and Saturdays; also with Savannah and
Charleston Railroad to all points South. The
train leaving Columbia at9.30 P. M. and arriving
at 6.10 A. M. makes close connections
at Kingvllle with the New York Express
Trains, to which is attached a Pullman Sleeping
Car, running through between Augusta
and New York without change. Connections
are made at Augusta with Georgia Railroad
and Central Railroad to and front all points
West and South.
Through tickets can be purchased to all
points North^South, East and West, by apply
log to A. B. DeSAUSSURE, Agent,
? Columbia, s. t.
- JOHN B. PECK.
General Superintendent.
D. C. Allex Gen. Pas. and Ticket Agt.
GREENVILLE AND COLUMBIA
RAILROAD.
Passenger Trans run dally, Sundays excepted.
connecting with Nleht ExDress Trains on
South Carolina Railroad up and down, and
with the Charlotte, Columbia and Augusta,
and Wilmington, Columbia and Aui?>'s|Rail
roads.
Down. Un.
6.00 pmlAr Columbia Lv.ill.45 a..i
4.50pm;Ar Alston Lv. 12A8 pm
3.48 pm|Ar Newberry Lv. 1.09 pm
1.00 pm Ar Hodges Lv., 1.43 pm
11.39 am,Ar 3elton Lv.; 8.03 pm
10.30 am,Lv Greenville Ar.| 7.20 purpureas
Train leaves Laurens C. H. at 8.0."
a. m. and Newberry at 4.00 p. m. dally, except
.Sundays.
Abbeville Branch Train connects at Hodge,
with down and up Imins daily, Sunday ex- |
eepted. I.eave Abbeville 8.55 a. m.. av !
Hodges at 4.VI p. m.
1'p and down trains on the main stem make ;
close connection at Columbia with the up and
down day Passenger Trains on tlieSouth Carolina
Railroad, and the through Passenger j
Train on the Willinington. Columbia and An
no la Railroad: at Alston with trains of I
Spartanburg, fnio nand Columbia II. K.
J. W. FRY, General Sup't.
J. P. Mrukiuti' Master Transportation.
jabv7 \*o.:t<iv, ,T|-., G"v. Ticket Agent.
JOHN J. CONFREY. f
--DEALER INCliMMloUip,'
j Furs, Beeswax, Tallow. Sheep Skins, Goat
Skins, Deer Skins. Old Metals, Dried Fruit, i
J Peas, Bones. Factory Waste, etc.
| Second-hand Stills bnuaht.sold or exchanged
Goods furnished in exchange lor Wool If
| i<-si red.
nags furnished to pack stock free.
No. 13 PLAIN STREET,
COLUMBIA, S. C.
Reference, Carolina National Bank.
| May 19?6mo8.
LEXINGTON
HIGH SCHOOL.!
I
This Institution, in successful operation
j since 1875. will resume its exercises on the 3d
, of September, a. c.
The plan of studies has been considerably
I enlarged, so as to meet the requirements of the
times and make the Institution in reality a
j High School.
It will be the aim of the Faculty to prepare
students for college, and to give those who do
not wish to pursue a collegiate course a
: thorough and practical home education.
attention will be paid to thorough
i instruction in Took-kceping and Natural Scij
.nice-, studies ?.f the utmost Importance to
th<>se who wish to devote themselves to business
or farming.
CALENDAR PRO 1880-81.
j sept. 1,1880, beginning of first session.
Dec. 1?, " " " Christmas recess,
j Dec. 29, " end of "
I Jan. 21,1881, end of first session.
June 17, " " second session.
For Catalogues containing terms and particulars
apply to
W. D. SCHOENBERG, Principal.
Lexington C. H., S. C.
June 26?tf
w?. ???? ? Pills ire a immediate
stimulus for a Torpid L.ver, and cure Costiveness,Dyspepsia.
Biliousness,!? h .u? I)i-<rri.an,
Malaria, Fever and Ague. a : I ire useful at
times in nearly all D s-ases to cause a free ari'l
regular action of ttie Bowels. Tlie best antidote
for all Malarial Poison. Price. '?>c. a box.
Warner's Snfr Nervine tjofehtv -?vesTlest
and Sleep to the suffering,cures Ilea.la.-iie and
N'enralgla, Prevents Eniientic Pus. acrt is the
best remedy for Nervous I'rostra, on brought
on by excessive drinking. over-wo It. rt-' i-.l
siiocks and other cn.ses. I: relieve- ih P.i ns
of all Diseases, and .s never injur.ou- t > toe
system. Tbe best of all Nervines. Jlottles of
BRoshes.ter.NY. j
Sem for Pamphlet j
STOVES,^
dec., ds
WHOLESALE
w. i; ?*
AUG US
Excelsior Coo
IMPROV]
? 1
ORDER
Saw Mills, Grist Mills, Cane
and Engines and Boilers, Cotton Screws, Sht
Gearing, Gudgeon's Turbine Water Wheel, Gin <
Circular Saws and Gummers and Files, Belting i
Check Valves and Whistles, Guages, etc., Iron a
GEO. R. LOM:
FOREST CITY FOUNDRY
Near the Water Tower, 170 Fen
^REPAIRING PROMPTLY DC
THE NATIVE OA
E. w. :P:E:
MANUFACT
DOORS, SASHES, BLINDS, FRAfl
ETS, STAIRS, MANTELS,
BOARDING a
SAWED AND TURNED
Meeting Street, near L
Capacity larger than any similar establishrr
the beet material, with prices low aa any hou
Invited.
T. T. HA
Has the largest and most compl<
Carriages in the World. Bugj
CORNER FLITAX APi
12-mot, ? CINCINI>
YOUNG MEN! ~
The best Practical School for the tlmee !
MOORE'S BUSINESS UNIVERSITY, Atlanta,
Ga. 'H*' '-overs total expenses for three
months. Send i.>r Illustrated Circular.
_ 12w?47
C. HAYHEW,
Manufacturer & I>ealer in all Kind*
MARBLE ANO GRANITE WORK,
MONUMENTS, TABLETS,
?2nd?
MANTELS
Furnished to any design at bottom prloeo.
West side of Main street, near Po?t Office,
COLUMBIA, S. C.
Correspondence solicited with those In want
of any kind of Marble Work. ."Sept. 10?tl
A LECTURE
TA VATTMr MUM
1 \J IUU1WJ IVllviY v
Just Published, in a sealed envelope, >
Price, C'eni?. \
A Lecture on the Nature, Treatment and .
Radical Cure of Seminal Weakness, or Sper* V
matorhcea,induced by Self-Abuse,Involuntary \
Emissions, Nervous Debility and Impediments
to Marriage generally, Consumption, Ik
Epilepsy and Fits, Mental and Physical Incapacity,
dp., by Robert J. Culverwell, M. D.,
author of the " Green Book," <fcc.
The world-renowned author, In this admirable
lecture, clearly proves, from his own experience,
that the awful consequences ef SelfAbuse
may be effectually removed without
medicine, and without dangerous surgical
operations, bougies, Instruments, rings or cordials;
pointing out a mode of cure at once
certain and effectual, by which every sufferer,
no matter what his condition may be, may
cure himself cheaply, privately and radically.
This lecture will prove a boon to thousands
and thousands.
-Sent, under seal. In a plain envelope, to any
address, on receipt of six cents, or two postage
stamps. Address the Publishers.
THE CULVERWELL MEDICAL CO.,
41 Ann Street, New York, N. Y., Poet Office
Box, 45*6.
w THE NEW FOOD
FOR ENFEEBLED DIGE8TI0N, Imporwv
Ished Blood, Weak Langs, Kidneys, ana Urinary
Organs, Consumption, Emaciation, Mental
and Physical Exhaustion, Delicate Females,
Nursing Mothers, Sickly Children and
Debility of age, M ALT BITTERS are warranted
more nourishing, strengthening, vitalising
and purifying by reason of their rlcbnees In
bone and muscle producing material than all
other forms of malt or medicine, while free
from the objections urged against maltllquors.
Prepared by the Malt Bitters Co., from Unfermented
Malt and Hods. Sold everywhereM
A.LT BITTERS CO., Boston, Mass. 43
riNWARE,
c., <3cc. ^
ANE^fcETAIL. I
ELPH,
k?Hot Blast.
ED 1879.
Superior bkyond comparison to any other
high hearth stove in the market.
It has LARGESINGLEOVKNDOORS^rtistlcally
designed, lined with tin and fitted
with bright turn buckles; large hot
3last fire door, swinging hearth-plate, and
leep ash pit with Spear's Patent baled
tsh pan and sifting grate. The oven is
large, and the flues of unusual size, and so ar-anged
as to be easily kept clean. 6-iach,
tii.tt); 7-inch, $30.00; 8-inch, $35.00 9-lnch,
(40.00.
No. 6 New Chart, $17.00.
No. 7 New Chart, $19.00.
No. 6 Eagle step stove, $13.00.
No. 7 Eagle 8tep Stove, $15.00.
Heating stoves of every description, at low
jrices. Tinware at wholesale a specialty.
Call and see it, or send for circular before
jurchasing elsewhere.
For sale by W. I. DELPH, 266 Broad Street,
\ugu.sta, Ga. mar 6-ly
YOUR
Mills, Plantation Machinery,
ifting, Pulleys, Hangers, Journal Boxes, Mil
jearing (cheap), Judson's Governors, Disston's
md Babbit Metal and Brass Fitting Globe and
nd Brass Castings and Gin Ribs, from
BARD ?Sc CO..
AND MACHINE WORKS,
wick Street, Augusta, Georgia.
>NE AT LOWE8T PRICE8. may 15?ly
ROLINA HOUSE.
T?,rrrv at.
URER OF
1ES and MOULDINGS, BRACKFLOORING,
WEATHERnd
CEILING, , \
BALUSTERS, &c., &c,f
ins, Charleston, S. C.
ient in the State. All work first-class and of
*e in the Southern States. Correspondene*
may 2My
YDOCK
itc works for the manufacture of
pes for the trade a specialty.
HD TWELFTH 8T&,
IATI, O.
V QaiUtfc*u