The Lancaster ledger. (Lancaster, S.C.) 1852-1905, November 20, 1861, Image 2
LANCASTSBVILLB, B.C.
Wednesday Morning, Nor 20. 1861.
i
Kkmoiocb Notice.?'We are requested to
State that Ret. D. P. Robinson will preach at the
bouglaa Church on next Sabbath.
Abo-, that there will be a Union Prayer
bttthig at the Methodist Chdfrch in LancasterVillethts
(Wednesday) evening, at 4 o'clock,
Acqcirran.?The caso of the Plate c?. Calve,
a slave, the property of Uriah Small, for whom
anew trial was granted by Judge Withers, was
heard before Justice M. C. Heath, and the usual
number of Freeholders, at this place, on
Tuesday of last week. The jury acquitted Calve
pi the felonies charged in the ludictment, but
foend hint guilty of being at the houae of Mr.
JcffVraon Ik-Ik, improperly, on the night chart
ged, and sentenced bitu to receivo three hundred
tushee.
McClellan preparing for an AdvanceAd
vices of an authentic character (m?rm tt.a
Ilichtnond Di*pateh, 16th inat.) have been re !
caived which represent that McClellan i* actively
propaiing lor an advance upon ou1- ai mv ;
o( the Potomac. The abaence of any exciting
newe fiora tliat quarter for tome tune paat ia
regarded by aouie aa the calm which precedea
the itorra.
Fast Day
Friday, the 15th inat, appointed by Preaident
Davie ae a day of Faeling, lluaiiliation and
Prayer, we arc pteaacd to note, waa generally
observed in our community. Our people sceni
disposed to altiibute to the proper Source tha ,
cause of the briliiatit
vi uur ariui, HU
far, in the unholy war in which we are engaged,
and to feel the necessity for a further reliance
upon the same Almighty Hand for continued
victories and ultimate success.
The Union prayer meeting in the Methodist
Church, at Sun-rise, was attended by nearly
til persons In the Village. At 11 o'clock, a
sermon wj p cached in the same Church, by
Rev. D. P. Robinson, to a very large congregation
; and again, at night, a sermon from
Rcr. L* Wood.
The 8nmter Watchman
Two weeks ago the suspension of this excellent
journal was announced, the Editors having
patriotic-all* volunteered to defend the State in
the present einergsucf. In consequence of
this determination, the citixena of 8umter held
.a meeting and passed the following, among
.other resolutions ;
AVso/tW, That the proprietor* (Gilbert k
Darr) of the Sumter Watchman he respectful)
ly requested to aliatidon their determination
and to proceed immediate/ with tho publication
of the Watchman, as heretofore.
In consequence of thia palpable evidence of
the wish of the people of 8umter District to
preserve their local paper, we are happy to anI
nounce that the publication of tha ll*<t/rAm<u?
is nrnuicd and will continue aa heretofore.
The Latest from Port RoyalOur
Charleston exchanges of Friday last, com
tain the following important intelligence from
the coast 1
Blum-ton, November 14.?The enemy are
now in |>OMeMion of Pinckney Island, which ia
the island upon Broad River, next to Hilton
Head, and separated from it by Scull Creek.?
They hare seized all ehle?boJied negro men on
the plantations, and hare carried them aboard
the fleet. This lias created quite a panic among
the slaves, who are now exceedingly amioua
to getaway Irons Pinckney Island, but are prerented
by foice. The enemy hare, as yel,
inade no attempt to land upon the main. Yea. ,
terday our pickets posted at Buckingham were
fired upon by a party ot Yankees, who w< re
on a reconnoltering expedition in a ship's
launch. The firing was at long taw, and without
effect. We hare not yet been able to aaceitain
the strength of the enemy's force which
was disemlwrked, but it is represented by negro*
to be quite large.
General Review?Volunteers
The 21st Regiment, 8. t' If., was ordered
out at this place, by Lieut. Col. Rutledge, on i
Monday last, for drill and inspection. Not- ! |
withstanding the number contributed by the :
District to the Confederate service, the Regiment
is still quite respectable in point of six*. <
It was qptimated that about six hundred persons
were in ranks. Homo companies were
very small indeed ; others contained from fifty i
trt aS?f? man
, The mala object in calling oat the Regiment
*u to form volunteer cotnpaniee, under the
| recent Proclamation of (Jot. Pickens, calling
for Companiee for State defence. Mr. J William*
wee invited to addrcee the Regiment, i
which be did in a very able and animating style. 1
Messrs. J. D. Mcllwain, P. T. Hammond, and 1
Rev. D. P. Robinson, subsequently made brief,
patriotic and stirring speeches.
It was proposed to raise two companies? <
one lor Cavalry service and one lofantry com- I
psny. The requisite number for the Cavalry
were obtained. For the Infantry Company, 1
there is yst wanting eighteen men. It is be- 1 '
lieved that these can be obtained. Both comparties
are to meet here to-day (Wednesday) j
when it is hoped that the ranks of both will' |
he luil and the two organised. The Regiment, j I
or as many parsons ss can attend, were inri- j I
?< win wi>n iiivou io-uj. in* etu is
prtatinf, and surely eighteen men mors, under (
the circumspnoee, will be forth coming. ,
Ths Cavalry members are not all supplied ,
with horses. Are there not persons who mar j i
not be able to volunteer themselves, and who >
may yet be able to furnish horse to the c*mh f '
Pereral donations of this kind wore made on j
JMor.day. All who ran spare a horse are earn*
astly requested to make it known in day. [
As Kacnasoa or Paisosnaa.?A Washing* f
ton despatch says : "It is wsll known hers c
thst the new Couimander>in?Chlef is in Isror of ?
inaugurating a system of sxchanging prison* j t
en, as being in accordance with the principles c
of eirilised warfare of ths age. This will re* j1
store to the service some of the beet of the of* '
fleers lit ths regular army, whs srs now re- j 0
strained by a parole, forced from them in T*s. < A
f **
u Mid etoa where, becidee giving encourage il
ment to our men, in the dej of battle, to boM ?
their ground." h
? ? m mmm o
The amie on tehcoaet.?The Rloluaoad ?
DitfuUck, alluding to the recent teracfea of P
8outh Caroline at Port Uoycl, mvc: "We do J
in t mo that i|te enemy ie likely to gain an*
more advantage* there than at llaOerea, which
aro about equivalent to nothing, while the am ?
tual emeualtiue u|hhi our aide iu the piaeent egcgmncut
are iuia^mgtfywlj uulwpurtAat, to
I The Bettie of Port RoynlOn
our first page will be seen an interesting
And full account of the battle of l'ort Royal.?
Although the enemy gained the advantage, it
is gratifying to know that the forts were K*l'
lastly defended by our men through a period
of four days, and wcie not abandoned until it
became evident that further reeiatance was
useless?the enemy's guns outnumbering ours
five or sia to one?and to remain longer would
have made prisoners of our little force.
We have received private letters from indh
viduals who were at Bay Point during the
fight \ have also conversed with IIr. Alfred
Caskey, and If r.^J. Shehaue, who have reached
home since the battle : Mr. Caakey was sick
and lying in the Hospital while the fight was goinglon,
and it was with great difficulty that ha
made his escape from the Island when the or*
Jer for retreat was giren.
Six companies of Col. Dunovant's Regiment
were at Day Point, including the two compa.
niea from this District ; these, with one Artiltery
company, were alii the troops on that Island,
making about 620 men. During the cam
onading, the Infantry were stationed about 100
yards from tho Port, with the view to repel
any attempt at landing, eiposed to the shot
and ehell from the enemy's guns, with no
chance to return the compliment. Col. Duno*
ant had command of the force on the Island.
The coolness and bravery of himself and Lieut.
Col. Barnes, has been warmly spoken of by
their men.
The retreat was a trying one to our men :
they had to paas through swamps, with dense
undergrowth, sometimes sinking up to their
waists in mud and requiring assistance to get
out. They traveled all Thursday night and
reached Beaufort (about 20 miles) at duylight
on Friday morning, and were conveyed from
thence, by steamboat to Port Royal Ferry. On
Saturday they inarched to Pocataligo, a position
about a mile and a half from the Charleston
and Savannah Railroad, where they still re- '
mained at the latest accounts. None of Col.
Dunovant's Regiment were killed, wounded,
miasing, or lost in the retreat. They, however,
lost all their tenta, camp-stores, Jtc., and many
of them their blankets and clothing. Nearly
all lost some portion of their clothing, and no
doubt they are suffering in consequence. Cannot
I- .? ' * " "
.... p, ? uuub i?r iiit'iu r <_ouki not
almost every fan ily contribute a blanket, a pair
of drawer*, w k?,?r aome article, to assist them
in replenishing their looses ? Will not those
who have relative* and friends in the "Hop
nets ' and "Blair Guards" look to thetr necessities
in this respect ?
The average value of negro*, as assessed in
the returns for the war tax lor the State of
Georaia, is six hundred dollars.
[/"Vow the Montgomery Mail. J
Stay Laws.
Rdt Mail .* It must '.*> conceded that all
legislation interfering with the obligation or
enforcement of contracts is wrong, and
should never be resorted to except in cases
of dire necessity. Let it be conceded, that
the caae of unexpected war creates that
necessity, then the question arises, what
cuii be done to relieve the debtor without
injury to him, and with mm little injury to (
the creditor as possible ! The usual period 1
of stav-laws and the procrastination in puy.
m-nt ol' debts, injures and ruins toe care,
leas, thoughtless debtor. Tbe debtor rarely
estiuja.es the iucreaae of a debt by de
lay. Again, all legislation for classes, 1
usually injure* the cluas intended to be >
benefitted. If fur the debtor, it makes cred* f
it dearer ; if for the creditor, it inakea cred '
it cheaper ; if for the borrower, it enhances
interest ; if for the lender, it reduces inter. (
est, and so in otliei cases. I
If e merchant sells goods on a long cred i
it to doubtful customers, (and time makes <
debts doubtful,) and ia at expense and delay <
in collections, he luualcherge foi the delay, t
uncertainly end expense in the price of hia t
gooda If, on the contrary, the lime ia t
snort eod the creditor good sod expense f
light, he can't well sell cheeper ?
In every community many persons de ?
peud upon th* interest on their loans for I
the necessaries of life All the property of i
uiany widows and orphans who are incapa t
ble of muiiaging their estates, has prudent |
ly been converted into money and the
tuouey loaned at interest, and now, if de. t
priteo of tue benefit of the loans pledged I
to theui for the collection of their claims, ?
have no means for the payment of taxes
for aobeislaoce or education. The State jj
r?Tm m wa upon mooty loaned at interest ?
and deprive* the lender of the means of t
pay ineut. An estate aold by decree of a
court on a credit, and the purchaser is liv n
ing in ease, atfioeucd and splendor, yet owes ?
Lhe entire debt to the widow and orphan *
children and pays nothing. The widow is b
in want aud the children are in rags, without
shoes snd without education. '1 he debt.
or snaps his Hngers in the face of the wid- n
ow, and hie children treat contemptuously b
the sUrved and ragged orphans. The wid e
uw iu search of loud ia bedraggled with n
mud, and the debtor and bia wife are riding a
in their coach. n
A merchant furnishes a farmer with pro. a
visions, forage, clothing and tools to ena. b
hie him to wake a crop, and when at the
end of the year he applies for payment, is n
snswered "no money." The merchsot then (i
applies lor corn, potatoes, Sic . for the use F
of his family, it is retussd er exhorbitsut
prices demand.-d.
Much uion? y is supposed to be hoarded ; m
;> deposit account iu the banks is said to 6
be isrge, ?ml it is said some of those hav. t|
og the money refuse to pay their honest
lebte And how cau it be expected (hxt in M
lhe present statu of tliiogs he will part c
enh it, it he has no means of getting M
uorn 1 The unscrupulous debtor will hold
?n to his money and speculate on the wsnte
<f hie creditor and the poor with impunity. v
By the operation of atny-lnws, all credit
sdeslroMMl or greatly impaired, and the ((
incet of property neecaaariiy reduced.? ()
ft* credit is capital od constitutes a large }
Hirtion of tbe capital in all well regulated
oaiiauniiiee. If capital is reduced, the
trice of property ) reduced.
la the present exigencies it may be diffi. 4,1
ult, perhaps impossible, for debtors to oi
omply with their contracts according to ! it
ne terms, if so, let them do the best they 1
an. If unable to pay all, let thum pav a j,
met ? ' -
???n7 >n?y nw pnv the animal in - j(
treat and port of the principal. I.et ihom
*y annually the internal ami 6, 10, J), 33 'I
r 60 percent. of the prim-iu.il. If the *
ebtorhat not gol (tie money, he haa ??iiw f"
liing whi. h reprweenta die debt* tie o*o, ?:
r ii? U atantfeotiy inaoUeid, Now if ha \
*? that which repreaariit ihe debit he
?n, He will pay or give that to hie credit
f, for it te hie The debtor, if he hill proSty
or money, will find no better tinta to m
' than HOW. At tine time he can pay one
Inr With about eight* ccnta
For all debt* hereafter contracted vyith a
litkoow ledge of the condition of (hingo, c"
iere can be no puliation or ctcuee for leg- *<j
Ullve interference. C
Boasts of tlio Invaders.
The New York correspondent of tb<
St. Louis Republican writes on tbe 29if
ultimo, in reference to tbe great uava
expedition : "If ibis does not inflict somi
well deserved, wbotesoine chastisement
old Neptune is no frisnd of Uncle Sam's
and when has be proved himself other
wise ! By '.be way, let England answei
tbis with her memory's eye oo Laki
Ciainplain, and certain other places not
necessary to mention here. Oharlettoi
may now have reason to laugh on thi
wrong side of her mouth, for there is nc
doubt that she has been much amused a
tbe idea of seeing Missouri, Virginia ami
Maryland suffer for her crimes. It wouh
be a nice joke if she bad to go on hei
knees to the Federal Commodore, as sb?
once did to the British Admiral, begging
that be would spare ker, at d she wouifi
be a vfery paragon ?f loyalty in future.'
Tbe Editor of tbe St. Louis RtpiibH
eon 01 me '.Znu instant, remarks ;
In the absence of all reliable informs
liou on tlie subject one guess ia perhapt
as good as uuolber.
Though Charleston ia a powerfully de
fended rebel point, an attack there would
probably do more to arouse the interest
and enthusiasm of tbe people than an
assault anywhere else. Some time since
a plan was proposed by some military
gentleman for the recovery ol this politi
cal and commercial capital of secession*
dout. Utiefiv, it was to land a force
above and below the city, avoiding the
batteries and forts, and assail Charleston
in the rear Once in poe?ession of the
city, strong fortifications were to be erected,
reinforcements constantly thrown in,
and Suiuter, Moultrie and I'inckney
placed in a stale of seige precisely as the
former was when held by Msjor Auder
ton. We know not how feasible tbe
p'an is, or whether the Administration
lias ever paid any attention to it ; but
this we know, that if it thould turn out
thai the present expedition is to operate
at Charleston, and if it should prove sue
cessful, no description can exaggerate the
effect ol so gran I a victory throughout
all parts of the country.
Next in importance to Chailesion, we
consider New Orleans. A decisive vie.
lory there would do incalculable benefit
to the Union arms, as being a prodigou*
step towards crushing out the rebellion.
U
o?*?nn?n hiso is a |>oini of fstl intpor
lance. Indeed any port below North
Carolina will be an immense acquisition
to the Federal power Tlie North Caro
lina coast is considered so inucli undei
the command of the Union Government
already, that operations there will scarce
Iv be regarded as with any very vast sig
nificance in the popular mind.
Hut wherever the naval fleet is dea
lined, it is certain to produce a most sal
utarv consternation anions the rebels. Iti
sure effect will be to withdraw large bod
iea of Confederale troops from the regior
of the Potomac, and perhaps also from
the posts in the West. This will give ad'
vantages to the loyal soldiers which oui
Generals at last will readily appreciate
snd act upon.
How the Yankees Treat Negroi
The Norfolk Day Hook has received ine'.ligence
of shocking cruelties practiced
ipon the negros who iiave recently escaped
Vom the South, snd are now at Old Point.
Flint paper says :
Some time since we published a commitlicatiun
from one of these deluded ereaurea,
plainly intimating that he nad been
luped, and exhorting his master to keep a
vateh upon his children, who were Sooth
irn elavee, and not to suffer tliein to make
heir escape, if they desired to?ensuring
hat Old Point wu no place for a child of
lis. The brutalities and wrongs of which
le waa the recipient, he would fain have
pared hi* offspring ; and least the wretch
nines* of hia own condition might po*?i
>ly, by their indiscretion, be entailed upon
heiu ; he is urgent in hia requests that
hey be clos-lv watched, and that no op
loriunitv be afforded them to escape.
The details of the brutalities intimated
ly In is negro, as being practiced at the
'oinl, have come to light, and our readers
cill be shock.-d at their recital.
We ere credibly informed that the ne
;ros, who nu.e eaeapea from their Noutli
rn owners, and are now mi Old Point, are
wiog put in harneaa, like mo many oxen,
nd beneath the lash of a cruel and unnerciful
overseer, era forced to do the
rork of mules, and haul large quantities of
tone to the different works now being
mill at that place.
rtu very cruelly are the negro* treated by
he abolition masted at the Point, that
aany of them not only wish themselves
inck again, but are making every otTort to
lude the watchfulness of those placed
ver them, in order that they may escape
nd return to their homes. Three of them
isde an attempt to run away a day or t? o
ince Two of them, belonging to Charles
L. Mallory, Kaq., formerly of Hampton,
uceeded in the attempt; the other one, n
egru belonging to Mrs. Wyatt.of Smith
eld, was not so fortunate, being shot by a
'ederalist who was pursuing him.
Dvbt or NtWirarsKs.?Newspaper subsriplions
are infallible teats of men's honsty.
They will, sooner or later, discover
He roan. If he is dishonest, lie will cheat
He printer aome w.?v?says he has pai l
'hat he has not?declares he has the teeipl
somewhere?or sent money, and it
raa lost in the mail?or Wiil take the paer
and not pay for it on the ground that
e did not aubscrioe for it?or will move
ff leaving, it coming to the office lie left.
housands of professed Christians sre dis
onest, snd liis printer's book will tell
larl'ul talcs in final judgment.?Richmond
iuyaich.
The Sup/tljf <>f Powder.?The Con fed*
rniH Stale* will not be without sources
f supply of this indispensable article as
jo war progresses. The Government
'.j a tier Mills, at Augusta, havu not yet
Sen completed, but temporary works
ave been erected which are now turn
ig oat three hundred pounds daily.?
here are several other mills in the Con' I
iJeracr which are working to the full '
ttent of their capacity.? Charleston
fereury.
Tiib LiArrcar.? An arrival has taken
lace in a port of the Confederate States,
ilh a large amount of afnit and amlumtioo.
A "reliable gentleman" reports the
ipture of eight Federal officers by a
mad of our cavalry at I) e>y afoyt.? Soutli
urolinian, 15th intt.
WAR NEWS.
i From Richmondi
Richmond, November 1 i?The voluntai
ry contributions of Iho peoplo of tho South
, for the soldiers, continue to be received
, here. During the p.-ut few days $i6,000 .
worth have been received for the 'id, 8th
r 16th Georgia Regiments, now nenl through
3 the Association at Augusta, but directly
through the Regiment*. Clothing worth
9:17,000, has also been received for the Mis. 1
> eisaippi Regiments; $33,000 worth for the
t Alabama Regiments, and smaller quantities
| for the Regiment* of other States. i
I A skirmish occurred on Sunday night, 1
r I nhoul I ft inil~i? frnm Rri??r?l !>? C...I
J Tennessee Railway, between the Confede!
rale scouts nnd the Unionists. Two of the
' latter were killed and 9 taken prisoner*.?
The Unionists nre aaid to b? posted at two
' points with 900 men at both, with the pros
pect of being reinforced to 3000 Ruther
al'rruifc <lQd exterminating times are expect'
> ed in that neighborhood.
Important from Lynchburg.
I.YRChbuko, November 13.?The following
doiipatch was received this morning
from the President of the East Tennessee
, and Virginia Railroad :
Jonehboro', Tenn , November 13.?The
Union men have a camp of from 1.000 to
1300 tnen at Elizabethtowu, near the North
Carolina line, and about twenty inilos from
' Bristol. They have another camp of about
1 700 men at Strawberry Plains. Both of
i these camps nre increasing in numbers, ami
i they threaten to take possession of iho rail.
road and burn the bridges.
> From NashvilleNashvii.le,
November 13 ?The "Union
1 and American" publishes the address to the
People of Tennessee, by Gov. Hurria, calling
upon them to furnish every double barrelled
shot gun nnd rifle they have, to arm
the troops now offering their services.?
! The Governor says thul the State must,
and, to the full extent of her resources,
i shall l>e protected ; and declares that he
will exhaust every resource of the State
before the foot of the invader shall pollute
1 the soil of Tennessee.
Parlies arrived to day from Kast-Tennes- ,
see, repou great excitement there, and ap ?
prehension* of a general outbreak. Five >
men have been arrested,charged with being 1
| concerned in the burning of Hiawatha (
, Bridge.
CoLUMRIA, Nov. 13.
r Kuit<iR Bui.LF.Tia :?One of our Iron
1 clad steamers, built in Europe, ran the *
blockade at Savannah thia morning She
bring" one hundred thouannd aland of arm.", ,
, with Rifled Cannon, Powder, die.? Char.
RulUlin.
i
1 Fight near Mayfleld, Ky. I
1 Nashville, November 14.? One of Gene- J
' ral Cheatham's statf reports an engagement j
aa having occurred on Monday last, beyond ,
Mayfleld, between Boweii's, Rcnliam's nnd
( Martin's Regiments, and '2000 of the enemy. ^
'I'he latter were routed and pursued to I\i- j1
ducah. No particulars received. Toe Con- t.
federate forces are now in position beyond a
l'uducuh. t
t
Latest from the Korth and Europe v
Norfolk, Nov. 14?The Day /ionk of this ll
morning publiahea a summary of tho newn '
froui New York pnpers, which have been *'
received via Fortress Monroe, and are of j,
dates as late as November I'2. I |;
A despatch dated Holla, Mo., November I
II, aays that all the sick and wounded at I '
Arnivfield had been sent to St. Louis.? (i
Gen. Pi ice bud tallen back moving South. c
It waa evidently his purpose to lead on, but g
not to fight the Northern troops. It was '
the general opinion that St. Iajii'is would
soon fall into the hands of the Confcde- n
rules, under Gen. Polk, froiu Coluinbus, in
Ky.
A despatch from Fortress Monroe, Nov.
10, savs that the steamer S. 11. SpaUing ,
had arrived from Fort ilulterns wilh the
v.
12'.h Indiana Regiment. Tiie oflicers say e
that it was almost impossible to remuiii Ionger
at the Inlet. The Regiment hud suffer- v
d severe privations. Colonel Hawkins' n
New York Rev imenl goes to llalteras on >t
the SpaUlityft return. One hundred of the 11
Regiment are already sick. n
A despatch from Wyandotte, Va , Nov. e'
] 1, says that the Confederates, to ihe number
of 600, had attacked the town, which
they burned, killing and taking prisoners
about 100, and returning with trifling !oas.
European news In the '2 >11 lilt., has been
received. Wilbur Jk Smith's Liverpool j .
Times, says : that the Cotton Market lor |t
the week had been much excited and was
daily advancing. The sales of the Week , v
were 145,000 bales, and the market had nd- u
vanced Jd on American stui Id. oil other (|
grades. The decrease of the stock of C|
American cotton during the week had been p
20,000 bales. Fair Uplands )2|J., Fair
Mobiles, I'iid., Fair Orleans l'2Ld No
, . . 111
American cotton is known to be at sen tor p,
Liverpool. Tim quantity of F.ast India w
cotton said to be nl s-a and to arrive about B
tne end of January, is I6G.0UU bales. Rice
advanced 2s. ! *j,'
Havre. October *25?Sales of cotton for p,
the week, 2 4.000 bales. Market advancing. C
Stock on hand, 163,000 bales. '
The Great Expedition ; Ci
The following order was sent out with
jthe
commanders of the forces accompanying
the great expedition : t
Washington, October 14, 18CI. 1 \\
Sir *?In conducting inililary operations ll
within States declared by the proclamation
ot the President to be in u ntate of insur is
rectiou you will govern yourself, so far as M
persons held to service under tho laws of Si
such Slutes are concerned, bv toe mine!. ?n
pie* of llie lelleM addressed by me l? Mn- . in
jor-(imrr.il Hulh-r on the 30th of .May nnd rn
the Hili of August, copies of which nr? here*
with furuiehed lo you. Ah Hpeciul direc- in
ticna, adupted to special circuin-taoeea, at
cannot bo ^ivrn, tnuch muU bo referred to
your own discretion. a* Comniandiiig-Gtn- 91
oral of tho expedition. You will, however, \
in gonrral, avail yourself ?>t tho aervicea of a I
sny persona, w hether fugitives from lit b< r a'
or not, who mav offer lhem?elvr* to the national
Government you will emplov such 8J
persons in aiuh service aa thay may bo fit'
tod for, aithor ui ordinary omploysss, or, if
special circumstances seem to require it, in
any other capacity, with such organization,
in squads, companies or otherwise, as you
deem most benefniul to the service. This,
however, not to mean a general arming of
them for military service. You will assure
all loyal masters that Congress will provide
just compensation to them for the loss of
the services of the persons so employed.?
It is believed that the course thus indicated
will best secure the substantial rights
of loyal master*, nud the benefit to the
United States of tbe. services of nil dispos<
ud to support tbe Government, while it af
fords all interference with the soci il systems
ur local institutions of every State beyond
that which insurrection makes unavoidable,
and which a restoration of peaceful relations
to the Union, under the Constitution,
will immediately remove.
Respectfully,
Simon Camkp.on, Sec'y of War.
Brig Gen. T. W. Sherman, Com'ing Expedition
to the Southern coast.
Battle of Fort Royal.
We have conversed with several officers
tnd pri''ntes, who were in the fight, and
[here is but one opinion that it was a terrific
cannonade. i'.'.T Hessians tired with
jreat skill, and about on? hundred guns
per minute. The smoke was so dense that
>ur men could sight guns with great diffisultv,
and the roar was such that they
sou Id not bear each other speak. The odds
>f numbers so largely against us overpow red
our small armament, but not without I
okh. From the best accounts, we believe
hirty eight or forty of the Yankees were
tilled. The flag-ship was severely shot,
ind several times on fire, and one gun-bout I
vas sunk ; another was roughly handled, I
tud several otherM, it is thought, suffered
nore or less. The force is considered to
?e about twelve thousand men landed on
Hilton Head. No doubt tlierc will soon be
urge additions from Lincoln's dominions.
The invasion of our soil lots commenced,
[.el the mercenaries make n forward move
nenl, and they will tind that our people
lave not forgotten '7*> and i's glories. We
.rust in the protection of Providence in a
'ighteous cause ; and lighting tor our
ionics, our civilization, our liberty and inlependenee
of u despotic Ciovertiuiunl, the
esull is not doubtful, ^iow is tlio time to
jird on our armor and to go forward for
lie defence of our beloved Stute. Let all
vlio can shoulder a musket march to the
:oa*t, and, with stout arms, and brave
icarls, destroy llio myrmidons of tyranny
.hat are polluting our soil by their presence.
'Now'* the day, and iiow's the hour" t<>
Irive the invader froin our soil ; and there
s the most enthusiastic confidence til it the
>ntiiter of the Southern Confederacy will
loon iloat over victorious battle tields as in
lie days of our fathers?South Carolinian
The Fate of our Pnvatearsmen.
We have already announced (says I ho
Charleston Mercury) that Wui. Smith, one
r?r the privuleeisiueii (prize crew) of the
IZnciuinirest. has been convicted in Piiil.v
dciphia of piracy. The New York jury in
the cn?e of the privaleersnien of the ,S'uvannah,
reported l flat they were unable to
iigree, whereupon the papers were taken
from them, and they were discharged from
the further consideration of the case. The j
Richmond Whig* in noticing the steps ta.
<en to avenge the death of these tsallunt I
? O
ncn, should tliey suffer, sa\a :
On .Monday, lots were required to be
Ira.vii by the Colonels and Captains, who
ire prisoners, to determine tirst, who ahould
>c tiling in place of the privateer already
onvietcd, nnd secondly, who slionld stand
s the representatives of each of the other
welvii pfivuteers, whose cases had not
it-en disposed of when last heard from. It
as determined, in ad> mice, that each of
lie ten Colonels in ?rur hands should stand
nr one of the privateers, nnd toe only
Mention to be settled as to them was,
ihich Colonel should stand for this or that
rivateer. With tho Captains there was a
irge range, as only three of tln-m had to
e selected from a large number. Colonel
'oreoran having been sent South, Mr Klv
,'as required to draw for h m, and it so
nppaned that the lot fell to Inn (Col. Cor*
orim) to die for the privateer already found
uillv. His is the only name we have
card in connection with the solemn pro.
reding. The nine other Colonels and
iree Captains had their {duces assigned
ictn. As we have said, we are not furo*
ihed with their names.
Lookiny after Family Effects.?One
f (Jen. Drayton's negroes, from Hilton
lead, reports that Coitiinsnuer Dray ion,
f the fleet, who is a brother to the Gen
ral, visited the plantation of the latter
>nte days ago and took a complete in
entory of the negroa, crops, dtc , <fee.,
ow on the place, Possibly lie considers
his share of the spoils of the expedi*
on, and had a desire to know bow
luch be was worth.? Chotleston Aferury.
From the Southern Christian Advocate.
Report of the Charleston Market.
BY O. W. WILLIAMS &L CO,
November \2th, 1861.
Trade of the City.?The enemy Inning
itadt-d the Stale, business iu all depirtlenta
is suspended.
Cotton ?The receipts of Cotton continue
ery light. There is not enough doing to
staldisli reliable quotations.
Rice. ?The large demand for Rice for
10 army ha" caused an advance of I to 1J
is per lb. Wo now quo e ordinary to
rime at 'JJ a 31 cts.
Provisions.? I'ho large increase of ml.
iers in tins .Stale has created a heavy da.
land for Provisions <.f every kind. It is to
* hoped that tile planters in the interior 1
'ill forward with us little delay as possible,
L'l i i
..vo.1, . IUUI, >? Ileal, l.'iril, IV Ice, ( Ulll, etc , I
c. Our troops mmi be led, or they cannot i
-lend our hoinc* I'riini ;i ruthless enemy. j
aeon in selling at 3D ds. Flour *i .'lilj 1
r bbl. Wheel I 6D. Irii dbu d8 cis ? |
orn $1. l'oat 1 '3j. Oats 75 a 80 els live }
Ji.
Coffee.?Stock exhausted : lint ^iles Hi 1
nts
Sugar?f.ight Slock in cnnHcqoeiioo of
lli? illty ill it transported over the
featern Koad, and now thai the bridges
e burnt, the dillicullica will he increased
r'e quote Common Sugar 8 eta, good 9 a
) Clarified l?3 a It con is.
Molasses. ?The Slock of \V. I. Molasses
exhausted, i.nd there is very little N. O.
olasses in .Market. The article of both ;
igar and Molasses is very low in N O
id would he cheap in this market, if
^importation* were not ho high and inter*
pted.
Ilaifging nnd Hope ?There is a good dean
I lor ll.igtfi.itr "t - > cts tier vnrd lion..
2b eta per lb.
Silt.? Slock nearly exhausted, selling nt
I u per sack
Candle*?We quolo Tallow (Jamil** 2S
30. Adnn.anliiio 45 u 50 ct*. Sperm 65
75 eta.
iVails.?S:ock lig'at, assorted sizes 7 J a
cts.
Soap and Starch, selling nt 3d n 25 cts.
l'epper 37 cU. Spice and Ginger 23 ets
Spring Notice.
1.861.
UOOPMANM 8S0MMERS.
f"ifTm/sIsOkPV1 M'/k *f hlklTiiirnn r ^
\uvvyvuuuuuu XV iUt 1'lVUl/IV liilt iV UUJ
V A iff !> K !\ , S . V .
T^TPAVE opened and are prepared to olTer an unusual attractive
Jtt, and varied STOCK of
t ami AM MAM
\ COMPRISING A FULL AND COMPLETE AS.SO.ITMHNT.
Our Stock of Drcs3 Goods comprises all the novelties of the
Season, embracing :
PLAIN AND FANCY BAR AGES, MUSLINS AND ROBES
Poil de Chevres, Poplins, Punta Uhallies, Ginghams,
Punta Organdie?, Prisits, Black and Fancy Silks,
Full line of Mantillas, Dusters, Lace Points,
i Linens and White Goods, Embroideries and Notions,
j Together with a large Stock of
Men anil Youth's Ready Made
CLOTHING.
Saddlery, Crockery Ware. Groceries of nil rlncotC. .?:??? i
? .... j-.?i i jinuin, iiillUware,
&c., to all of which wo respectfully invite your examination.
KOOPHANN & S02IMERS*.
| May 16. 1861.-37 tf
1?RXkefom> &
FAMILY GROCERS AND PROVISION ^
Oae door North. of !E. W. Bonney.
CAMDEX, S. C.
ffiWE BEG TO NOTIFY OUR PIUKN'DS AXD TIIH P.iWlic
generally, that we keep constantly on hand a large assort
inont of choice family groceries a.vl provisions.
ALSO,
Grain, Hay> Ac,
We have now in store: 3000 Bushels white Broi l Corn,
1000 " Foo ling Corn,
100 Biles of Best liav.
AND 2)) Bijts Extra FAMILV tfm-Ti? .in ..r -m.
} _ - . . . 4 v 11, . t. t u i inili;:| Will
be sold low down lor CASII.
March 27, 1801. \ 7?if
rCORRY I HAMIBRSLQUGH.
SUCCESSOR TO THE LATE WM ANDERSON,
IkV South East Corner of Broad and DclCalb Streets,
Oamdon, South Carolina.
KEEP CONSTANTLY ON HAND A FULL SUPPLY OF
EVERYTHING IN DRY GOODS
CLOTHING, llATcj AND CAl'a\
Boots and Shoes, Crockery Ware, Hollow Ware, Tip Ware,
Iron, Nails, Groceries, &e.
WE INVITE THE ATTENTION OF our friends and the
public generally to our stock of
~ nsmm kn* mm**
which is complete in sill its various branches.
Flour, Bacon, Lard ami Slants,
For sale by M'CUUIIY & HAMMKllSI.OUGH.
Corn and Hay, in quantities to suit purohaser at
M'CURRY & IiAMMDltSLOUQirS.
May 1, ljiGl. 12?ly.
notice. Bauk of the State
COitMITTKIs \S A RUNAWAY bftuaui uuo kjwvo
to Ihfc Jail of Kershaw* District, H. ij. /"I TT 'I1 IT P \ n r\ r r \r i
.vt. i negro man slave, named FKRRY. oU U 1 IL 1/ A k ( / 1j I M Ai
who says tli ?t lie heiongs u? one Uurrtill f'hari.rston, 12t!? February,'1861.
I etn|ile, a resilient ot W al.e < onntv. North The Legislature having. at its late sosCarolina.
Tin- ow ner ot mid mgrn elave j sionf niithor.zed the Issue of Bond* to the
.s recjHired t? come forward |>r<*\?- property, ainiHmt ot $.ti75,000, bearing an interest of
pay charges and take him ivvav j geMn m.reont f..r il... ..?* :j:__
v , . j- , ?? ?? ! i?. ?i.v jmu "I |K(fV|UilI|(
'* .U 1,1 ' r. , the funds required to sustain the .Slate in
October 2d, 1801 35tf. j the net of resuming her rights of sovereign
Nr ilTICIJ. ?I WISH TO ,\1 \KK 'y. thin Hunk is now prepared to dispose of
known to the public, that tho enbscri ,l"' Mond*. Tlicy are issued in sums of
her has charge of J. It. Massoy's .Mills and * ?<), 8100. and ?500. An opportunity is
has had them put in good order with now "Horded every clli/en to make aseenro
bolting cloths From my former exueri and ppilital"" investment, whi'e contribu*
eiiee, I feel assured, that I e in please any 1 1 tvhl-di tlio State is
who may givo uie a trial. engaged. With I view <>i enabling citiF
I*. INGRAM. m ?ny l);,rl ,'K' Stato to slinre in
Alt'* 21, 1861. 3in the I<oan, the Clerks of the Conrt3 of the
M l ifiiiiii i ??? several districts have been required to open
w I 1111 j? books of subscription f ?r tlie Stock. HuiTHK
SUBSCRIBERS WILL ublo arrangements will bo made for fernI?
ip* s t s * \t- | s nAvyL'ivi, n V rrrp ishitig the llonds on the receipt of the mon*
KL'A/ibLVlb UUNl<bm<llA.llj ?t an early dac after each Hubseriptio.i,
STATE BONDS, TREASURY has boen made. Engagements lor the purNOTES
HI? PnTTAV I? A V clmsu of Honda .nn? l ' ' " '
W I. V v 1 i Vil III 1 (V I ' I V"7 "ii" * ll"' ,>l"K '
\lpvj'p (\io a i f nwRTv; mrrr! ?.r l,r ,l* >?r*nciie*. i? n j ?-.i>?u'*
i , ' IJI jI) lo ' ' U l.i ; that, nt th<* noxt NcHHiori of tli" !.? / ?l itnre,
THEM. tlirwo purlieu who desire it any im\o their
KOOPMANN & S0MMER5, 11 ",,1h converted into St?ck.
Camdeu, SC. _, HI R.MAN, I'.iil-ut.
Sept. 35th, 1861. 33if. Feb 35, 3tf %
fiOOO POUNDS IKON. RKNT
INCLUDING Flow Iron, I'lo-v Steel, drr
For nl? it JONliS CROCKETT'S. M lNO IIOUSK
"itOlMi AND It.tlililNli, ESSX^4"^^''"
A Of ? . . -
I.tui'i i.i on n:?n<l or th<i l>?Mt qiulily. \y. if, fY)\N(>!l^,
for *:?!? at JONKS CRO'JKH'I* J* cJ. A"i?nt for i)?? heir* ?t
Feb 12, |8f|.?)tt O t 15, 19?JI-3Gtf.
%*"