The Lancaster ledger. (Lancaster, S.C.) 1852-1905, June 01, 1859, Image 2

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THE LANCASTER LEDGER, Published every Wednes lay Morning - _ . BY W. M. CONNORS,: Editor and proprietor. TERMS: In advance, $2.01) j At the expiration of Six Months, 2.60 i At the end of the Year, 8.UU j ADVERTISEMENTS, Will he inserted at the following Jew rates: One square (of 16 lines or less,) one insertion, , ti; or, if continued, 76 cents fur the first insertion, and ho cents for each subsequent insertion. See Fourth I'age for deductions in favor of standing advcrti,*eqic j.ts. The number of insertions must be w ritten on each advertisement, or tliey wiil be inserted till Whi) ordered out and cliarged accordingly. ' * ' From ti e Charleston Mercury. and v '1 he War. | Cireei Will the war in Kuiopo be local or g<st general? continue lor the summer, <u h?st liidgi iiidctiiiitely ! We nte <d opinion that the an o| war will lie local and of short duration. t|lU \< If Austria is able to resist effectually ! Frni.ce ami Sardinia, the war will be , ' | name Ita a., liut may not be ol short duration. |. j. IJui lb 8 is nut the most piobablt; result, i \\'(i suppose that, without tne Austrian , counsels, there is but one opinion through- | S? out Europe and the lulled States?and ; tbit is, that Austria will be for. cd speedi-'i "yryli ly to terms of peace, or bo driven out of; prove Italy. Judgmg Iron: the haughtiness j well and [iride she has evinced ui bui laic dip , loiiiacy, she will i.ko tlie altermfive of I being driven out of Imlv by Fiance ami j Sardinia. W hen this takes place, the i ^ . tpiumg point of the future wdl then he | ' before the d'ploiualis'.^ and slatei-mcu of j '"ur Kmoje. ji jyiigliiml and i'uivsia wiil then J M'ek interpose their uiediatoiial powers, lliev "Jury can control the result. Tii #y can sa> to I nivcrAustria, joii must submit to the itece.-siiv . It ?a imposed upon sou, ami give tin your lia crlv < llHIls possessions ll> It'llif ,* HlnJ lU FlHllCe, I pic 111 yo'.ir declared object ot the war is con j <)r:>tt> suminated?.^usunt is expelled from ] ^j?.s Italv. Now assent to a in ate. l>v which i . t * . . , ' * . (lepet Austrian tx'cnsiuii and oppression is lor | ever at an end in Italy. It appears to ns tliat neither France n< r Austria could r<- ] sist such an interposition, especially if: supported by llie impending li ?st .lily of j'?cw i Prussia and England' iftlietr proposd i* at At rejeced. Ii Austria tefuses, 1'iussia and prieti England will leave Iter to Iter late, with ih, | the aims of France and Italv against her. |), ?o If Franco /efiisc*, all Germany ami Eug ||(1| S( land will turn again l her. If U ??ia ..pp,.,, sympathises with Fiance, Ifenmaii: and ^ ^ Sweden, from fear of their lowering j ^ neighbor, w ill join Germany and England. !l It appears to lis that these obvious coin- pl '' bi\iHliun$ will obtain the assent of Fiance ra' I" Ip a peace, based oil the expulsion ol 1 Austria liom Italy, and that tliev iiiiim hie? also command the submission ot Austria infttri to 'lie 'oss of ber provinces in I'alv. hot and these reasons. we lliink that the decided probability is that (I e war will be local -j-coi rtnt d to Italy, ml temporary, en- j ,.?njrj ding with the summer. ? I . -11 I 1 o > I "Vtco I'ut we rr.vnUlv c..i.t?.s that vI ^ oip'.n. t . ntacy of England, *o fir, has been so I blundering ami absu-tl, thai if the same '* rulers continue in K? gl rid tlm result may l>e very doubtful. If, after Austria is ' " "P expelled from Italv, the English statesmuu | year still talk as tliev lately did in I'arliainent I day. of the treaty of 1815. they will do mult j ing ; and it ever llie Tyrol is ciossed. ami I a French army is inarching on Vienna a j short game is up-Hurope will be involved in a long and bloody w?r. It is so eUar nK,v ly, however, i lie interests of ITiglang and , M1' ',; Prussia to end iIiq war, that our de?iJcd J purls, opinion is that they will pursue the policy Austi tlmir inteiest requires, ami by tlieir medi seine ation accomplish that o'j ct. (clear n tliese news are cornet, there is i n i jYoiii reason for hiiv revulsion in business ?>r | ' |t | prices in the United Suites. The li<>sts ?>f ] ^ , men called from agriculture will occasion ] diminished crops of grain hi Europe, and thus aid the producers of grain in tins u J Countrv; hut cotton will not he materially lh<* ri affected in value, 1 he cotton looms of (he trah.a world will still go uninterruptedly on, has I. and tiie additional demand lor clothing to thi which the large armies collected wii1 : certai occasion, may more than Compensate for ' a|||?, any commercial embarrassment* the war M|, , may produce j e j h.illd Classical Examination, j Wu We -<rer? present at the classical exam ination of the Camden Male Academy, in I t]i( charge of Mr C. 11. Peck, on Friday last, ' , ( and with others ei.jnol the occasion, ^ which should always he one of interest to ' every good citizen arid friend of die young, j lan'" '1 here were several gentlemen present P?*ct whose opinions are of value and weight, 'n I'1 and thev unite in expressions of gratifica j ver?i? tion at the very satisfactory examination J so w< of the classes, and espe.-billy <>f the jir. fi ?! i.ri ciencv in tliem?*n( of Fiencli ; iram, under the admirable training of' Mr. Bonn | who enjoy# the repn:ation of heing ac i complislied and thyrougli in (hi# hrtiich j. ( At the close of the examination \V. M. Shannon, F q , called upon and made ' ' ' h very handsome, well tin ed and appro j u,,n'' prune, add was to the Scho.d. I l" ^L* ' A few remark* were also made by an Vl* other gentleman, whose name it in not ! stood important to mention. Mute The exercise* were closed ly several ve ; ny. rv interesting cln mu ni Experiments, an (rc.{,^ important feature in our school system. W(l|, 'The E ig'ish Examination wiil take place on Friday next.? Cam Jen Journal. M m J it Mm/IRS Editohs : - 1 read with inter eat \>ut regret Mr. lioyce's letter of May j ' 16th. He ia opposed to the agitation ol 1 the African slave trade. M\ firm person j "",l I sioti is, that had South Carolina tarried it wil i>yl Our. Adams' policy Mr. Buchanan j buslii would have ftmnd himself in a tighter tinion pl^cii lliA.n he was in the days of the 'old i will ti fcoaUt7nii,"'(fnr it seVn,\s l?y the latest |jr?; t Washington news that we are to have a j j)y t|( new one. He concludes hv expressing the | opinion that 'the three great requisites of : pK Southern statesmanship are ? moderation, moderation, moderation,'?Now, in my ' '* cah'Ud judgment, wh u Smith Carolina, Mem Htlii aim *st a'l of h.oi.*?^ f,en have Jf'1" wanted since nhick ! deuce ^luck 1 ! X< u>* . Mono :?jje jlciiqfi. ^ * \T//? ... LANCASTER V1LLE, S C. NKSDAY MOUSING. JUNK 1, 1859. ILL 'I'llKV t o.MK.? < >11 r t|iN,l1? aft'dile, vo nereb. Ifiiiii r them. to .Mis. F. I). | ii, for so n if very lino turnip-., llio I nr. I we have seen lliis season "Cliesniit j e ' if we tuny lie permitted to express j litiioli, is a li.ingi-i'ous eon pel-tor of Vaxliuvvs in tlie production of xoip-ta-j an., the idea of sterility which the conveys, is shown to be unfounded j f The attention of the public is asked ; adveitiseiiienl from our next door hor, \V. II Hurnes, who has lately w.?1 h|s stock of materials &.< , and is prepared to uecoimnodate his friends. - I The 4th of July. i- tindi rsfmd that a yoodly porti? >' of j itiZi'flg ?>1 tin* asHi'inhlrti ;it u-e I House on Tuesday cveninp *?f last , . the oliect In in^f to enter into prelim measures for cclebratm:; tlie next an ary of aur cmnitn's independence.? s agreed tliat llie day should lie prop diserVed at tliis place, by an address, t e. &c. Mr M J. lloiiph was elected 1 r for the occasion, and Mr Moh't M to read the Declaration ?.f Indcpcn e Southern Field ard Fireside i' arc in receipt of the lirsl mimher of a ; [>;,|-.if Vt'i'h the above title, published ijrii.sla. (?u J.is. Gardner is the pro ir ; William \V. Mann presides over | .iterarv department. and Daniel le-e, M kcr lite Aorii.uit t?ral branch We have I ecu a paper for some time, the pcneral irance of which we liked so well as we j is; or one wl.'^h we think so well f eil to the wants of the community in | ;il, and especially those enpsped it" rnirsuiis. l-o nibbles the useful with the agreesfurnishes the farmer with profitahle nation and the faintly circle with choice ' interesting literature, tt is a larpe ofeipht pages. ami is abuo-d entiri !y with yiriginal matter; has s ine able ibnlvrs, among whom is the author of ... _ . . . . I rgta .Scenes ' IIIO ?>t Ms Capital sto- , s commenced iri the tirst miniher li all respects a good paper ; as sii> h we. | lend it to the public, and gl.nllv enter it ?:iir exchange list. Terms, ?2 a in advance. Published eurv S.itur- j The European War. e latest news from the war in Kurope he found mi :if i I li <-r eoluuill No bat- | id been f.iughi at the date o^' ihe'jC re , but 'he niaiiuuvcriiig ?.f fie French, i hi at <1 Sardinian, o/iuivs, indicate that tlnr.g will be none soon Kngltnd ly evinces her disposition to keep aloof | the contest. lias been suggested that the United s may become involved in I bis pean war. by reason of the claims j i the belligerent powers innv set up to glil to search neutral vcs?cis for eo.i. nd of w ar. An opinion to this effect I cell expressed 1 ?_\ the French Minister is country. The United {Stales will uly resist any such pretensions ; for >gh the right to search neutral \cs- ' inspected of furnishing i> belligerent r with articles that are clearly contra- I ? such as arms, ammunition. A c?i?, . elievp, a part of the coiiurioti intertills 1 law, vet the effort Inning been made 2 war of 1812 to extend the catalogue >ntraband good- to bread-stuffs furnish,army, arid now to con! as an imp- r- : igent of naval warfare, it is not slip* I I that tile United States will aequh-sce cse extravagant assumptions and per- ! ins ot the term contraband. To do mid not onl/ tend to lower her nation* j id" and independence, but seriously nel her commerce. e find an editorial paragraph in 'lie lesion Courier, to the effect that an ordinary session of the ('.ibiriel has f been held at Washington, to rioter- i upon the character of the dispatches sent nut to our .Ministers in Kurope,; iw oi iin* pending wi.r. It is iindi-itli .l tla? neutral policy of the United s in to lie defined with great particular J The dispatches, w hieli are voliinihnii-, principally of our coiinncici.il relations the hostile parties. k Wheat Crop.?Wo are satisfied obiervaiiori, says the Athens (Tetin ) i that tiie wheat crop in this section 1 oi be ubovye a half one. if it reaches joint. On some of the vi*ry best lands I oot average more than live or six 'It to the acre, nnc^ oy uiany of the er lands, troin present indications, it mrdly pur for harvesting?having been lainaged by the fly and subsequently e frost. ant or Ho* J. Haklesto* Keib ? re called iip'-n (says the Charleston iry) to iitinounee llic deeease of Hon. Harleston Head, who died at his re-si- 1 ill ?liis city, at halt past six o'clock ay looming, May id, ill Hie arms ot > i*J, Henry A- IfetisUMUru, Lsq . 4 Old Papers and Old Times. I not in o |itte jsMio of the /Wger, weacknnwl. j ciged the fctefiUoii of some oU! twiners.? ' Tliew were copies of the "Ijiueastcr Ilea | eon" fqrinej-ly published at this place, one , ^),,r hearing dale Ociober 9th I83H; the other , r'^'' October 1 (illi. same year. We have since ' received from Mr. James F. Hair, n eopv of ' "The Timed" jioldishcd in Charleston S. C. in 1802. AM these we will notice m unlet. ' _ The "Helicon" of the 9th of October is j crowded with tqatler^ pertaining to nulliticntion, which was the all absorbing anhject of i n,,n the ti.nc. It gives the proceedings of ,t I 8,li" States Rights dinner iie.d at Columbia, and t *' piMili.-hes l? Iters from Rnbt. V. Iluv lie, , Ro)>t. J. Tuinlojll. and olljet'S. aM discus*- ' jog the question of 'Convention oi no (.'on- | ^ ventiqn." The editor of the Heaeoti hints.-If, j was de<*idcdlv a (Convention man, and tin ex I *"r pressed himself pointedly and enthusiasti- j 'j t,u,iv- j has This number also contains an address 'I hi ' delivered by ('apt McKcnni to the upper 11 Hattallion of the 21*t Regiment." '] l.is " speech is of course hig .vitli the politics of |?tu, the times; it is warm upon the point of re It i> sistanee to federal Usurpation ; it contains "!,1 .1 '. ; of i mqru pathos and senltoient than we sup- ^ posed one of the speaker's phlegmatic nature ' capable of. For instance, in considering the ' mm ap.ithv of Idiiieastcr in the matters discuss. ni,<l ed. he "peaks out as follows : 1 ; avai It miyh' then indeed be truly said, as it | has already been said, that I.anciister is j rj cold ! Lancaster cold ? The classic spot, I now v\ii'<in the sphere of my vision, which ! ' e.ive hirtli ?u the llpro of V'iV-('fl,'"ns, 11as ^ or it l,''i'<vuu* cohi i Cold ! to what is it cold I \V. ('old to the native honor and the glory of j the state ? No, fellow citizens. Ijiineaster . i- ml |M.|itK-.iliy cniil The tomb* pf her patriots mav i11il?-? I lie cold an the vlniln of j ,M'\' tin* vallm, but their pure spirits will siir j "lilt viv?. furevcr while it is animating, invigora- j ting and vivifv ing the ard.-nt boar.in of their j (||(| votilhfiil descendants! Never shall I be ; made to believe that the Waxliaws sha\l I dishonor the ashes of her l)obv. Davii.t ' sin<! lllair, Craw lord. Miller. Ni.sbilt. with a It ?*i pen of other departed revolutionary compatriots. | 0j-1 whose lo-roie d Is, and clival ?< wis valor. ' j, ^ aehieved year independence. The next issue of the liencot^ announees that at an election held oil A',outlay and (*|( Tuesdav pie\ i ui for member* to the Stale I ?iii I.? jjislattire, Oraimts Lanier and Win. I .a Vaughn vv- re dlllv elected. he defeated I 7 new candidates, it there were any, are not men- ! I* X i" lionctl Tin1 write* in tin* njuiie ' jj , an artiele complimentary to Judge Smith, j of fork, notwithstanding lie hail jus*. heeii apprised of a rutin r. t<> the ellect. that 1 lie .ledge was "against the hull o.t a Cohvcnli,'n " . . . . ex.a We also lind in tl,is i<iiu,!i.-r an original art I'.h* iinon the subject o( fretting and cor (r((( ruption in elections. Though applicable so j|( far hack as ISdU. vve oMertiiil a notion tli.it jit will do to rein/, at least.in IN.1)!) and here, i . | aim with Miii<mit ;ui extract : r | iviri It is a m.-lincholr fiy', that in some parts I of our eoiintrv urnjj and tlatterv tms hcen ^ j always coii?idi*red the must powertu^ means to get into office. Tht? fact tins kepi tteoiv I ^ a iiiiiii from offering his service* ie , hue the public. In s lie Ii a state of thing*. it | mattery not how honest and intelligent a t | mall UyiV otherwise lie. if he cannot pric. j lice with -..lil the tl> mull art of Lrnujmr \ 'r and cnjidiuu, i ? ,-li mee o( success for of | lit-f i.-? luil poor. He but makes In ns?-lt' ;i i ni:ii public mart. :it \\ 'i\i-1? the lyalevi.lent n< | J4|lt. HioiriiloiM ni:iv shoot with imnuniiv. I lis _ i i it i" i , And ?-luir:it*1?T i* iiuim*?i t>V r.r* ??11(1 infriifil?*. ' i I in smarlifss n v.iil-* him n??t'ii??jr ; for if i- : Hot of llo- j'iijll) 1/1/ kind TllC III <11 tll.'il mil r in succeed 111 con up'lit,if fh~ wvuk. decoiy- ?m ino tIn- ignorant. and intimidating the cftw j ()j- . ardly? in -lio-t trie mm I In. t is .skilful in in- | tiijjm-, and llial can take l>\ force that w hicli lit- y.iiinol o in hv fl tilery nrul deceit ? ihc | ''V.l man llial i;"t-s prowling about grog sliojw, j a<fd liken wolf at>nlit a slli-i-p tol i, lit c.iti-h ill ! ,,f | tin- lu.j.jiv ino^i-nl, the stiijir.igc of some J poor plmxicatcd wretch ? sueli a man i? ion j apt to !?.- consider -d the y/.>iir/ ftlh'Ui and : the popular candid tic. allhoiK-h hi* greatest ' I' admirers are all willing to ad nit him to fie | Tiy a (UliOHcliee oral iii\rigiicr, ami everything . |u..t tmt a moral man. | j ^ Mere let Hie ,1?k. after Oil" of these CIJO } ' ' /i/iif distionc-st I'O-II fiat, obtained I lie honor. | *'? tivjr stalinn for which ue. i;i a input oyvdi- tiy gal manner, threw limn all principle, what l)(,r must In- tlu- pleasure hp- derives ti.no a eon temptation ut his victory 1 If ^e Up. a nmn of the least hcqsc. a vcrv little refliclioii *'d will teach him that the post of honor is w t, onlv an honor lo hint ih it is worthy of it, (o ; and to the unworthy it becomes Imt a post I upon wliigli is puhlishcii Ins disgrace. The people have more reason to be alarm- *'n! ed at lhg progress et sneh a course of j tne things, than ai u Convention. which is now, r,.v in the eyes of some, the lloitiU.NOtw MoN- rtjv ! It; Citizen of' l.ancntier. | r" Wo find not much else of local interest 1 in these papers. \Vm. Willinu.n was Sheriff I of l.mcaster in that day ; A I'etrv, I'. M.; | r.ud () Sl 11. Icinier, Isaac 1). I'rice, Win j ,j,| Koyall, npd, R W. Gil\ &. Co, merchants. | _ Our Chatlcatuo friend is 'vy f^,- the.moat j venerable document that baa eicr honored ^ | our Haiictuin with its presence. The issue j orj before us of September I lib 18t)-2 is mar- j ked. Vol. IV. No hll. How long it lived after the date of this issue, wo have no ( I ... I wt; conception ; certain it is Unit !,hc..e ps u?. ( such paper in being now. It was publish. , e-l by "Cox &. >lieppard, city printers'"? Whether it was edited by nyv one in par- a ticlilar, does not appear ; if so the editor must have been "absent" when this No. was Tl put forth, for there is no editorial in it It ter is a little more than half the size of our to < paper, published weekly at seven dolla's a \o year "payable half yearly in advance " gm Wo tind very little in Ililsr ^tapor that is ing interesting. The most singular f--a?uro a- me bout it, is tlie absence of auy political matter in it, and it gives u? hut little ideit of r ' ? hat \vn? doing in that day. It publishes ' '' the death of a ? tizen o^ ttpix District : Nathan Hair, inn , in bin 25th year. It makea .. . II H some copious extracts fi oin Voltaire's piiil- ?r? ONOphical dictionary, at a chapter where that a ti worthy (or p?;hy?p* wp, should have sai l lh* unworthy) buying loat a Suit in court, lakes xul ... ... can occasion la way some hard things of the (. particular tribunal by which his mailer was M is considered and of laws in general. His wis profound reflections, however, led him to "m . . , , W11 Ihia conclusion, a very wish one certainly, f and Ota) well lie imitated by modern croak* ,n , era sod fuull*biMj?i? u{ that wntob tUey do #hu comprehend : " That thorp it natural jndeqeiidqn t of all hu|p.u: conventions; tlip fruit qf my hoi)g*t labor shall be flwn ; that I have no fight to my neigh- J? s life, nor he to mine : that I have no |(l t to meddle with my neighbor's eon- m is, nor he with tjtine," <Sic. die. ^ it Small Pox ia Wjnpsboro Ve regret to learn that the people of i no unshorn hnye not beqn *q fortunate in d? 'Ptntf from t|je p< ntagiqn es \y.-s before 1 ol ouneed, and that two other cases of , |>t II pox have occiincd in that place. This , hi rination. we obtain from a student of j to nut Ziqn College, who with many of his J ei 1, lett upon ti e second appearance of j (|j disease. j hi 'he following' we tiqfl in the C'yliimhia I in olini.ni of Saturday : j di Mai t IV\ N WlNftsBoKo.?U'n regret |, earn that another case of this disease 1 xv made its appearance in Wii.psboro.? 1 . t>a|iel|t, a pegro, has been removed to ! " a use beyond the hunts of the town. A I tit-man who came down on the train m lerdav, iiilbrii.ed us that several of tim j ;ll Je*Ms from Ml. /mo, were on the train. ? ratio r singular that tlieia| noiieu been made Hut for fhe aiitlp-inicit x IHT inlornmt i ip. we would suspect that y< re was some doubt existing as to the j j,, tiineness of the e.ise. \\ e regret vt ry j . h to hear it, mid hope that the prompt j erti.-ient measures whirh wit! doubtless : taken to prevent its spread, imiv he j tli ling Is iie A ft-antic ("ain.k.?A correspondent p, he Charleston Mercury writes from New ?[ k under date of 25th May: "Mr Cyrus p Field iei't for Kngland in the /Vr*?Vi to- t., .to advise atld as?i*l the I.Olidoil Allan- I j) J'elegiaph Co, in the n ami fact ;tjc i;f n J oeeuu cable lot a third experiment next j u oner The form of cublu which will he j jH pted xx ill probably be somewhat jiua'lcr , hi i the last one, a;;.' will iie composed of p, illvl irot, xx ires instead of twisted. The i :n ;le conducting copper wire, the gutta w h;i ioHiihi tion, nnit I lie outside bandage ?]: ink uin nnd tar. will be the same as be- ti< 1 SI ' ! friend recently from ll.e W'c-t. savs the j J? raw (^a/.clte. and who i.ud opportunities | j*t ibHertlnjr sollle of the iccetltly imported | ieaps in tlictr new l:nnic$ and at tlifir { h . occupations, informs us Ilia' they are j ycdif,glt ,i ami e:-,tv managed? i lt saw some of them plougliing, who per | ? tied that ope.r:.te*;t Wc'l. 11;- informed ; that an African would learn to plough | t, two or tliiee Iniurs?ttint all to.it was ? !;;;w a| for the overseer to set tliq j(| tuple, and ll.e apnrcnti :e was soon a j iter workman ? provided there were no j (jj ?'s or gra?slioppers in the field. That n, 1-Uevc,^ a fugc ^e'ssloe ier lli-w up, or a ( t| ' leaped ill. thy. p <>llgu W as nbalidoiied '|' chase pistimllv given 1 nd lh.it when the | ,jj ner was eaplmed h?s w it y,s were, *ropand he was swallowed as a dally mm* m Tliry pr'/.e the frog also as a delicacy ! ti r. atly pitl. irui by the Af.ican* to salt Oil | ? tus*|A ?The otly-ial journal of St. IV- I burg contains the following: me i <t nnii/.eu iu u< Clare lli me iiii?M post; ive j, hut that thc^y exists no tryaty ot al!i- r) ?* < Uco*i ,i' or di'I'cioii v UilK'iTii Ku?*iu j, any other power whatever. At *n mo- u( it vv hen all Knrnpe is unking maritime or lf ilarv arrangements on a I a roe -rale, the ; j| perer was ohli"cd |o prolate l?v means |, loliiieal prmlenee for an, emergencies. .Majesty retains in the presin' jmietnre it ire i ta-rtv t\f ayti ti), and we need hardly ? lit- is aiiiinatecj only \ thy- sentiment j, i resetvi ng the Jigniiy of his crown am', interest,* of the country." I? Cn.^yT^l iv Sai.Divi* ?A letter from |. lilt iiai> : Kosanili, of wiioiii nobody has j r?i in Knohind for some time, or even , y e, is seen 11^" at vv Oi k in Sardinia. where is in^ogriim, at?d holding eomiiiiiiiicnlion means of emissaries, w',th ih? Hungarian tion of;In- nrmv-oiie third of the whole, y the Very troops which forllietIt defeat- ? the Austrian* under fits authority, and j, ill linvy In/en removed to Italy, ill order ?ei l> lliem as fur as possible tn in llo'ir I P ive land Here thee have been fr.iternu | c; Lf vvitli the Italians through the inslru. { j ntnlity of Kossuth, ami probably will 1 oil i^ a 'cnt^y af Ireyt. Already there ia^ j ^ is',on and (1i-sen-iop WlAyen the An*- , ^ n and 11 in g iriati cnmimindcrs. and that , j mntlier reason which accounts for the . iyJlloVellicnt j of tfye Austrian troops. .ot.'IS NaI'oIF.OV AVI. Ills Sot.ptk'tV? ( e intelligent Paris c rrespondeiil of the ! w York Times savs: '"The Kmperor N.f I 1 ii can lli has done in fact so much for the i dUr, ?o my;,eh for the amelioration of the linary hardships of his life, that the ncli ainty of to-dny loves its Ktnneror, I I would follow hint to the end of the rid. His sopearnncu at the head of the " iy of Italy will he the signal for such a >'< st of enthusiasm, a .d of d.nmg feats p aims, as will strike terror into the ranks ft the enemy, b te Pope's about to address a circular let- ti to all the <uitliolic Misliops inviting then) ' rrilcr public praycra lor peace. t'nrdinnl n loiulli Iid* delivered n rliplo nu! ic not*. t? ' remittent* of France and Austria declnr- ^ tlio intention of llir Pontifical govern. ^ rit to maintain lit ?ti dent neutrality. | V/F.lfHfc TO FHEKDOM AND STARVATION 11 e Newberry /<i*iSun. of toe ii&fli '' 1., relate* tbe following incident : ^ One of the citizen* of l,his? District left ^ *w dnt* ago v> itli n tjpoiber of hi* ne* p< for the |nitpp,?e of ? .rr\ i n g them to *' ree State VyUh the exv-epiinn of one ' I lie l.aa 'yf^ at l? one, ItecaiiHe >>o Waa a * oua U'<,nnd whom lie Wan afr.iid to rv willi Iiiiii, tliev were reluctant to j?o. ,| ftotyienlly were carried o#-auaioak their t| l.ea. Several of hi* netfioe.*, whom he tied to carrv. refimed po?it|vely to march alep. anting thai tl ev were auiartc^ li their condition ' id oreferrcd death ier than freedom, r r ti*>n and nii-ery 11 i lice ???.! State, 'lacy luve corutoly < Wit g&xj venue." f Kqf fho Lancaster NEWN4MHVILLE, Fin., May 21, 1859. Dear Lkpgkk?The difficulty with nn ditor in not so much the want ?|f matter publish, as it is to select that which, i? ost suited to his renders. The subject of gricn 11 urc is surely stale, and cannot dieinnch attention, unless something very ;traordinarv by way of experiment, is Thieved. The latitude of I.aneaster is gree* North. NewiiaiiHville has a latitude 29L 111 thing 5 degree* difference. N.?w / multiplying t?9i by h we have 3I6J ii!es, which is the distance from one place > the other in a straight line, hut the cm 1 ito 11.-, route which wp tr;ivp| double* thy ?t:.;tee nearly. | am not able ta tell you [ w ptany degrees in miles make a degree temperature, hot by observation, I fuel a HVieiiee in the seasons of A or 6 >yee|.s s this latitude we feel as if uiidsumiuei as upon ps, n,?t from liie heat, hut look, g around wp. sec yegeWtion far a^lvaitped, oi fruit* of various kipd>) a I road v ripe foj an and bitd. Large fields of corn in silks id tassle, anil cotton readv to blossom. Our Village is making an effort to regain j> former position. The Court House an mi are aware was removed to (rainesville. -.d since that has occurred n uturked do ine was stamped upon this place. The itizens have now thrown themsel"es upon ie prow ess of the all powerful press. It already in town ; yesterday, I could Item ie knocking of hammer* an I other loin ling em} by the first of June, I may he ,1c, to at'tid von the first number of "The lorila Dispatch." published by M. K. I'apy, usin to M. D. Dep.}', Attorney Crencr^lol ip State. It will unfurl the Democratic Stindanl i iN yencrai political xiew*. but loca'ly il ri Voice paper Tilt* Governor Iran ninny lo.es nuMiui' here, b'\l I am |h*rmin i* will I'liiiiy viui-, ' riirM *\de mi," t'u1 nony (lie Kail lto.nl aycnt* In* lias friends lio sire satisfied that his opposition t'\ ('c ar Keys is founded n(t a upum liable eon vie. mi thsit tin place is ununited In make ? ife port t'nr In rye vessel*. The Mmnjjest nryuncnt nyainst Guv ir* is. thai wnilt* in the Fennle lie voted ?r the Internal liiipr?ivemerit Fund Bill ml sinee he lias become '.'hie.f ^niri^trnlc e has r. fused t(i yarry the tiroxisioni lade therein. To understand j,i? 'elation the It It. < 'oinpany, I will explain to von lew points arid ion call cle.irlv see his pie tiyn : A few session* since, (lie l.vyisla ire passed an Act, entitled the' Intermi ipriiieuiei.', V'upd Kill, in w liieli pr.ivis ilia were iiiatl h*r several II. Itn.ids in thi tale of Florida, and anionjj them was the ivergurioe to ("edar Keys on the Feriiandi i Road. And i'i nrde* that the interest n o* Stale t'.iiyht he protected, a liodv < rn-iees vyn* oh|o appointed, wjio a . re in aidiiillv required to ai^n the Bonds of tin tate he tore llicv v\'c,ye nvaiiddy, in I lis olu x market : of (liis hndv of Trustee! le Governor, ex ('[firin, is l're?l*L*ni, and u nurse, liis siyn.itlire to the bonds, of tin tmost importance New he has refuan > siyn. heeaose the port at Cedar Kevs 11 t in his \.|)(i.ivn a pioppr ala(,e for vessel I heavy ton a ye. On this point lion. Yulev resident of Is. h ( rimpanv, and (piv. Per i". President <*l t l.e Trustees, have niadi .. : i .. i. .. . :i* .. l . i ? ii ? ii' i ik ^ u? nr c.in ur im'ciii 1, I imi.not ti*l! llir> H R"uil, however, pro ro.-.HCH, for tin* compote can carry i iroujili without nitl front thr Sln'r1. ive noticed in *o*?e 0^ thy p.;per* lllil lov 5'ei ; y Iiw4 lhv vr.-dit o it State in Charleston, I hi* i* not m, f?> nly one month two, tryuv,'.* to Chn' ston canl.cd ?^V\V vv.od^ thy ii^ouit o til") Q/UQ nl ? very muderde ?i'M\niint ? roh.ilU the ^tuprovetyient fuo^ \V'h4 "fl i prcriateo Lilt UOt liibHs of l^C ?<k-U> i. irge. I have made the ncqnnintahCe of Col ! Queen, own comon to linn John Me pieeri, of \vw?r Cong re**mmil District ; h< a 'ery intelligent genth-u.nn. and i* Sena >* fiom Madi-on County of thi* State ? I though independently wealthy, he in ver uiiHHiiiiiinjr and plain in hi* manner*. ?ni mules, *tnnneli I hMH0er.it. Sv,;dy li e pen that, w^r ty "There i* n< I tec- like liotn " Wa* umpired, because ire not what riirround* one in a strung ind, nor how touch he ninv he per*ecntei nd Hr>pi*rd at home, the fy.rprt w?U s^oi * hnmiibi?y, un4 l'!fe a irushed worm coi > the npiit that give* the pain. Often d let my thought* wander through *otne n ie scene* of my boyhood, and even of in tpcr year* and theii I ft*l a wish to h fiere, nod perhaps if there, might wish I e a way ugui^, vut *U,P. am natytlie^ t >110011 absent a while vet ami try to mui muni that outside pre**tire that ha* annoy rl me so deeply. your?, "EX U.K." Si.avk Makiiiaokh?A very interest ,g report lot* just been submitted I?V lb invention t?f the South Carolina Fpiscc al d?ure!it nl titeir session in 1858, i >*pect to the nofrisge of slave*. Th Mowing i* the substance of the deciaio rrived jjjt oy the coiinnittee : The rel* <>n of liusbnnd mid wif? in drcUred I ? of ilii iiih institution, Mini lo be coinl , binding oil the cln^e as un I lie nixstei lie inject on of I lie Saviour, lorhidilin iM se per niton of IiiikIihiiiI hiiiI wife is o| jHtorv on the master, and mt-rv mast* tioulil so rrff'ilntu ilnj disposal of tli lave as not lo infringe kite divine inj^iiu ion. Voluntary abandonment ? n tli art of n married nknti oy^ht to com rilliiii tin* same ru'n ms in toa^e of ? ? person ; but wl^n iby >?l>iin|oiiine> i involuntary, Mini Caused bv cirrmn innce* without the control of the partie? lie refusal to allow m second marring roiild often produce much evd aydharl lop ; but in giving its sanction to sue! itarnige the Convention would do so L lie qualified language of the Aj?osile,? "If tl.ey cauno*. rout sin. let tloon tnai r; for it is beuer to msrrv than 10 burn. The rejiort m skes Mie reuisrk able stat< tent thftt there is no instance in Sout Carolina of ft legal divorce.?N. Y. Ki rest. | Chckaw and DiRLtsoh, Rajl Road ? ' At ^ fecent meeting of thtp0ard of Dircc- i lory of- the above rail r?A company Dr. Thomas Sipith wan electcaj>rfsident pro ' I (ejf}. dp ring Jlic absence o(S|e President, ] I Col. Allan &lacfur|iin. in t'?ny ClltRpitRH. ? Now York Hi \tingnishod , | for the numlpT nod boaotv oF\t church i edifices, nod many ??f thorn are poduls of i architectural elegance. Thoro \ro 276 ! I p'mrchcs within the limitw of th\r||y,_. : Thcv may bo classified ns follows V-Prex* i , | byterian. 64 ; Dpi copal. 62 ; Method,t. 38; 1 . Ilaptist, 30 ; typtnap C?t(n>|ic, 2fi ; \utgh j , | Reformed. 2} ; .{i.wisli synagogue, 17 J^jis- $ oollaneoiis, 17 ; Congregation, fi ; U"W* , salist, 4 : U:iitariar., 3; Friends. 3 ; Sgcpd fcj,, l I Advent. 2 ; Swodonborgian, 1 ; J'rimitiy j . I Christian, I. 1 Hopeful or tiir Union.?The Now York y|H| Herald thus facetiously expresses its* hopes ,j?, . for t u Union ! g.n i "And so. lot us yynit ill pat|onpo, ni.d he ' ''' thankful that between pur Northern Aholi- j b? liuiiis'apf the (|irri??.a creed and tt'ir Si pith j ern secessionist fire-eaters "f the bjpratt j 1 school, wo have still a season o| grace al- j VH , lowed to us in whjeh tp prepare either for i | the total abolition pi ^oiphern ^luypry, or . the revival of the African s}avp trade oil ' D* the largest scale. Accoiding to Garrison, ,iY 1 Southern slavery must be abolished or the t'" Union must he dissolved. According to I . j Spratt. there can be no safetv to the South | I in the Union except in heavy reinforcements '' of cheap niggers fresh froin 'Africa, lint , H(' lei lis hope for the best. Perhaps we inuv I | be able to slip through between Garrison j iind SpiMlt willi'uit incurring Uih t'nI.iniitifH ' tri uf ri i w.-,f. \\i' have done ii several I limes n'rendv. and periwig ?,? \ij\nS xtipcced 1 n<oiii'r more. Who known? A Family Poisoned. A horrible case o' poisoning occurred i ' <>h Thursday last, at Newherry C. !!., in m' r tlie laniily of one of llie most respected ami woriliv oitzens of thai town ? Mr. ! ' J 1| lhec.1 ^ttCWaft. \Y e have obtained llie j VM . | follow ine particular* from a source entitled i I* i . to tli<> Inchest credit. ^ Ahont ten days nao, an nooiluvirv at I **'' i Newherrv sold an ounce of arsenic to a I H" I I vonne man, whose native, for die present, j ' j we witlihohl Last \\vdnpsdav niehi this I ! person returned to ;h^ shop, ami coin j plained that the arsenic was so weal; ihat ^ 1 it would not kill fats he hon^ht another j ' | ounce, and njcep*o<l full d reel ions how to *' i j use it. thi the next morn in;, ( riiu-silav.M )'M ! Mr. mid Mrs. Slew-art, Mrs. Wilkes, and ? . j some other uiemiiers of the f onilv, wpif I 1 I j violently atto-k -d xyith >d\ the nyn\pp>uis ji" of having hee.n pola n,e.| hv arsenic, i n \ , -lie littelv after hretkfasf, Mr*. Kate S;e j Wl ( war1, a daughter in la v of Mr. Iloberl I w Slew-art, ahme oeintj #\einpt. Mr?. I Wilkes was y-esierdav morning supposed '' to lie living. I hree net;toes also were ' affected hv the food ; one of w hom was " j supposed in lie i\ isi<_?. Tin- cook negro *' it I woinaiiy and a while man upon whom I 1'' j suspicion fed ?the same mentioned nhoyyt ' i as having bought the arsenic?have l>een v' I i arrested Ahont one drachm of the poison , , ' was toed, the rein Voider was found buried j ! in the garden. 'Vbe druggist recognized i .* the package hv the iiis.-fijiinm upon it, ms ! * ! ili?? <>n* li* )iI ji'ii up tl*v> \'.*l"?*. , 1,4 ? Cnbimbin (ritardian. M ' * IS TIIK WOlll.I) UNlill \TKFUI ? 1 lii the riutsns ?>r M. t..t:vi.\m;.si. tiusk it i* ? I . lii 1 WV iir* ut(*rly disgusted with the s"lf. \ w I | laudation which some <>f imr second class | 1 J great iiu-n nrc in Hi* kabil of practicing ; : Jt ^ j : inl we mean to expose it. even though ih* j r ' task in n distasteful one. The vie* is p**u- i I.' * linrly. though not exclusively. French ; n>id [ ^ I in found aiming the second class of great | 0( " ' no n. hut ?*vu( .strong she hrst who are the I " j rciil b> ivliiy.tot4 <*f 'he Wu^'.d. | 4' ^ Thomas I lollownv.nn* of ih* latter,w ho*e j * ' n.im* in idolized in nil p uts of \'^e world, I ' | nod to whom it is oo,t t?,9, It^i^ch to s.iy L * ; that millions of all creed* and complexion* |M l> | are indebted ^lor the preservation of their w " j liv*s.?Thoinaa llolloway, w* sav, is never I heard appealing either to the gratitude or in 4 generosity of those who have derived the in ^ greatest of all earthly lilt'wln;'" from liis I skill ; lie contents himself with the a*su> ranee that his vt'ork has been d<>ne, and I ' that the puc-f has b I en paid. to e We have been led into these reflect! >ns "v d by nil appeal which is now put forward on *' v behalf of u second ?lass French ppy., Man '' il | sieur Alphmis Vpmnriinc, it seems, though " o mundi^ently paid lor the productions of his if pen, neglected to lay lip any sullieient store y for the support of his declining days ; ami v : now his voice is raised against "the ingrslii? tilde of the tinman raco." The argument L?t | v, hi'h he rod lives to strengthen his ^.I'tim, ' | is one which should rather man* m.iii blusti ()| ' ! fur his extravagance . he says that millions | of his productions havo been sold, and that (j | therefore the world is in his debt ! Hut V w hy 1 Was he not paid the price he asked ol for every copy J Or does he think that it w sounds like common prose honesty to ask ( I to be paid twice over tie wis answer, douh'leas, that his ononis ' ' " ' T ' ^ gave n pleasure. Hie v.ilu^ of which their |( ? price not approximate. l-et im admit j , | Hiih rule, and apply it to another case to ^ 0 lent it a uteri in. Health, we all know, r* the ,,| 1 chief of earthly bleamig* ; a boon which I a ntual he purchased, let the coal he what it j liny ; a blessing, to lie bleared with whieh ll ' the sinking monarch would resign bin king " r d?<m Silppsse then, that Ilolloway, inalead ' of fitting nueh ?y price on his remedies as J1 would afford him (when my rinds were hi* | e i . _ i "V, I (jj ^ cun'oinern) a fair and honorable profit, had a tpl^trtiofjed the price <>fj nia pjls ami unit " ( i ineiit to the exigencies of each cane nnd yiq i ability of the aurfVrer to pay for his phtai. I, | ?n'< tyil vtjtion ! Why. in auch a rase, the e great phvsician would long ago have owned p " all ^urope in fee simple, and three-fourth* N '' V"' t,*in,,'n<','r world-for the my, alii*,* and nobilities of Kompe were among in lua earliest patient*, but ure mil' loo proud | '* ? W.Vk nowledge \hitt they owe their lives to | * t the aaruc simple h it .11 ?nllhuig remedies I, which have e-en brought, l.y llutloWav'a V (. philanthropy, witliin reach ol .to meanest \| of their serfs.?"Lei Udm't Lettrri9 V ? rlrpjiljir. j uater Frqn) Europe. a it ft i v a l o f r ii i: ASIA. o(:)o ficw York. May yp ?Tltjs .!> <? Uap i Jj. (i J.oM. f|i>m (jivcrpool, Shiuri|nv v 14. I"1* i iivKitPooi. Cotton Markkt, Mm Jp. I'iift aaies of llie wo-k 1*11111 n|i it' 0l>0 ' es, of which speculators look ??ipO \ I exporters 3000 hale*. 'lite market Heil Ht a 11 advance of one tjnartci of in?v, but cliwed with hii e*if III Ii advance, j sains oil Jfrnlav, Mhv 13. were OUpt) Its, llie mafkjji cloijiiio ale.uly. I'.tkst, May 14 ?Flour is advancing I expend) higher. WlienI is also ail* iioiii;, and holder* ilemnntl h hiipniqi, . vancv. Corn is firmer ami adkanci^;. fr\ ef n? miei pit^l the sale.* are unimpoy Hi* ?a steady, balden npcrinij eir slocki freely, hut not proving snU'$* frKKKRAI.fNTKl.t.lfi KNOK ?lewis Xtpo* in h is rent'ifil (tenon, issued a M:pt/';jur dress t.i 1 he army. * . There has hem Ho battle as vet. Count li.iol Iim roi/neil from llie Ativan M'liiatrv. Knir'anp ',1:15 formally proclaimed liyr utr.ditv. fSKCOM) DISI'ATt U | l^yrni-ooi., Satnr-I.iv. M ?y 14. I' .\!. Sale* ?ti ila\ of fOOO holes <>f Cotton, . sarlv all to the trailc, the market eloso did I Flour lias advanced 01. Mine lc-.ilaV, the lliaikct closing witli ipi adne no tendency. I lie saics arc tiiiiinirtnnt ; Southern, 1 1*. to I Is. 0-1 ? 'Ileal is n.lvnncinvr, loit sales arc check' in consequence ol liohlcrs ileinatidinyr (pence advance ; Soiitliern, 10* 0 1. to I. Coin is active, and M n-l an-l \ el w have Nilvaiiced 2d. to Jt I. St^af is live Ci'tjee quiet. K ce stead*, and aval Stores active. I lie departure of I.ouia NafMi'eon from 'alley, "-'a H pc??v0t oval int., li's rt? | it ion at <retina, where lie arrived *?ii nirsdav, M ix 12. w<* most cordial.? e issilyd ail address t-i the arinv, ei-joiq J I l.e ,,e*-e*sitv of strict disc.'|, .i.e. and atiiii; Iiis inly leir was that his troops otihl show too III >i || ellllills asm, [t as expected th -t he Would proceed to e lieadituaitets of the atlllt on the U I', lie K'iij? ol S I'dilii t Visited tli?- hmpcr.-r I ienoa. t\ Sardinian o|V,,ial l>;?'iis-liti rot liipis ie report ot the reii,,* '>' ai^vi'tii'-nt of ie Austrian*. whore I C"d,miit'r xx? ?e K'lhhio, eleven miles Snuthxxcul of .No- , iro. 'I' ie Sardinians had retaken their ritier position Tne Klitisil I roverninent have formal proclaimed a strict neniralitv, and HJUy-I subjects :ie line nn\ a-'ts in \ inlion of it I'll,; xx a{ I) partilient liaxe 'lied aa luqior'Hiil uotwu *Mi nor'tiiiii; e f-irin ilion or volunteer corps through it ilit* kingdom. There w:i? gr**at if** / .*itv hi ilit* K?g!Mi dock yards. oij'ihI in < ct III wli:|l i\ WW >ll I fill height nf I lilt nitierm war. Tlifc pH?V}VVo'V'lty deems were neurit- over, mn*I tlm result i?h us last reported. Tin* armv of Lv?*ns in under orders f-r HI V. The Ficnch legislation on the Corn ?ws has I men |>n?i|i:iiiril sinr die Tli? Itsnk uf France has lost 25,000,* JO francs during the monili. I In* Paris It *Ui?e lis.I heeii active hh>I ijlirr, Inil declined 3 4 on the 13ili ill hM, c'o?ing h' Olf. 5 *. ? The German I Vej Vi'VC- a pro >>i:i<>i) to |*iii '.lie Federal g?rr:?nua i* >\ ar Cpotilig. lloth 'lie Prussian CIlNlIt *rs have unanimous! v authorised the sr loin asked l>\ tin* Government. Advices from Constantinople report un creating agitation in the V',rV'*'* Vro'*" ices. Virginia Elections. Atouhta. M??y 27, 10 A. M. ? Tim ro* iriiH lioin ilie ejections in Virginia are fullering ami iioietinile, and principally. f?r from ilie districts in wliirli Wii K. oooim, opposition candidate for Cover* i>r, lias majorities. [sKCoRD DlaPATCIl ] arorsta, May 27, 0 33 P. M.?Wil1am Smith, Democrat, is re elected Mem* er of Congress in the Seveiitli District, ml Hotklak. opposition, in tl*e E'ghlli ongressional I > strict There in s largo failing off m ilie vote F Jons 1 ktrtirk. Democrat candidate *r Cvovyrvvf, as compared with the last hrliernatorial election, when Hunkv A. k'lSK received 83 *75, Votes 'I'll of a lo'al f ?5k*.t>2-iA making his in*?*ri.i sks. Apprehended Trouble* in Utah. Wahiiixotok, M ?y 23-The Now York frrald $ Utah rorte*|?oi?il#?ncn ui<bc*l?A reaier tinnier of c?litiu<-n Vf**** *?? the o >p* hii.I Mormon* than ever before. Jml^e Nilsci.aiu lot* called on O il, DitSfifbM fur troop* to protect til? *?**?ion* f Court Ht Salt Like City, by noting a* po-?*?* coinitNlim. Oo?. I rumno lot* called out 5000 of ie Mormon unlit in to 0|>|m>** (be cn? rtoi-e of tlie troop*. From ll.e tenor of the correspondence would appear tliAt n (ollimon u mevitn* le, if tint troop# attempt to enter :l?o ty ^ Hymeneal. Mnrrid, Horietv IIHl H ('.on the till iiml , Inm L. M. Ki-iit to Mm* Stoma pork*. Bv the Rev, Wm IIink* on the 24th t.Capt I) R HI'KVKNsoN. of Chea* r Pi.trict, to Mi** NANCY BK.ATIIY, of airfield Di-itrii't In Mfcklenhurg rountv, on the 17th iolant, hv th* Rev R R Ito.-kw, M< Mr. me* K A lev in fer of Chariot!#, to Mi?a I.it ML'tiiooiee, daughter of Mr Charles B. loGiooiae ' ,