The Lancaster ledger. (Lancaster, S.C.) 1852-1905, July 07, 1858, Image 2
THE LAM INTER LElHiER
- ?-o3? ?
Published every Wednesday Morning w.
m. connors
Kl)| roil AND HKOt'klKTOIt.
r K nfM S:
II advance, - - f2.O0
?.*. the expiration ol Six Months, t-60
At the end ol the Year, - 8,O'i
?o3o
ADVERTISEMENTS
Will be inserted at the following low rates: j
One square (of lt> lines or less,) one insertion, 1
#1 ; or, if continued, "6 cents for the first in- |
surtou, aim no cents lor each subsequent inser- | ion.
See Fourth Page for deduction* i:?
vor of standing advertisements.
The number of insertions must be written on ^
each advertisement, or they will be inserted till t
ordered out und charged accordingly. '
Nomination of Gen. McQueen- i
\V ASillSOTOs, J.ino 12.? \ our ntton
five, ze nous and faithful Representative, '
Gen. MeQ een, was nt Ins post, where lie
may ever bo sound, attending faithfully
to uia duties. 1 was told that his influ ,,
enc.i in the House, and with llie d<-p?ri ]
incuts at Washington, is very great. A
strong Southern iii.mi, l>o coinniaiids the (
"Ogard of all, by his baldness, candor,
fairness and honesty, lie is one of our
oldest Representatives, has lived long in
the atmosphere of tho Federal Gapvial, ^
and amid ail the corruption and temptations
around, sustains a spotless and de
cidod character lor political honesty and t
integiity. Ho has never sought federal I
office, but lias con ft net! his labors and t
ambition to tho advancement of tho in f
terests of his beloved South, lie speaks t
but seldom?never scrambling for the
floor, lie acorns tho contemptible u
tempts of making political capital nt 1
homo, by buncombe speeches on every 1
subject that comes up. LIis forte is in 11
the Committee Ro >ni?ilia*, place where '
the substantial good for the country is f
nmngod, and from w hich least noise is
heard. Demagoguea consume the tuue
ot toe uouse, stir up llio elements ??r bit- d
tcr discord, aud buncombeize to; efieet hi ^
home, being the only place thoy work.? (1
ibey despif-e the labor and drudgery of |
particulars, and rely on a itidy discussion* (
in hearing of the Globe's reporter. Sucli
members are the curse of the country.?
It ia in the Committee rooms that sub* tan c
lint service is done. It was there that * '
your late Senator's talents were recogni '3
aod?there that he, by association, almost d;
made a respectable inau of Ilale and tv
ie.?rn3d Wilson forbearance, made them u
ashamed to arouse his frown, and proud (j,
to gain his approving smile, and there (-(
your Representative gives all his energies (
i t preparing business for the House. lie ^
rarely speaks in the House?never ex
copt when he hopes to benefit Ins cause, "
or carry a measure which he advocates. u
tifcuth Carol;na would do herself honor
by electing General McQueen to the Sen
ate, and by so doing, would at the same
time reward a long tried, faithful and *
honest servant, onu whose cterv puisa j,
'ior? is for Lis Loloved State. She lias
within her borders no man w ho would
better grace the position, or more truly
repiesenl her interests. He has much
legislative experience in Congress, and H
v ould lake his seat at once, re<>dy for ac f
lion, without having to serve a long ap li
preuticeship, as a new man would have to v
do. I hope our people will press his a
claims for the place, and instead of send |
ing a new man, one "got up" by a clique ^
the State will, as she did in the case ot ^
Gov. Hammond, rise up in her power ami ^
?!ir. roil nun it. n ' .i?..na ... i
elect h Governor, but we wiii not submit 1
10 favoritism in tile selection of h S nator."
The best mm in tlie State should ?
be sent to the Senate, whatever his jnmi p
tion may be. The office is not * bed ot i c;
rose^, hut a place for giants. J hen, by in
h.'I mOrtii.s, let the selection not he for f i Ui
voriles or cliques, but lor merit and sub- nj
tnfilial worth.?Pee pee Herald.
The Atlantic Telegraph.
Jl may be remembered that we pub- sl
listied in the Guardian some lime ago, a
prediction by a writer in the Washington
Stales that the second effort to lay the I,
ocean cable would prove a failure. The nl
news received of the trial ex|x<riiuent, (
Seems disheartening enough. H
A letier fiom an officer on board of the
United Stales frigate Niagara, gives the
New York Times h detailed account of
the result of the recent experimental trip
of the Atlantic Telegraph squadron. The J
particulars are interesting. The attempt J,
to lay the experimental cable was not un- j,
attended by disaster. On board both the p
Niagara and Agamemnon the cable re- ^
poatedly parted. This uiishau befell both
the condemned and new portions.
The London Times recorded the fact "
mat the cable parted ones or twice; n
though this accident wan said to have oc j "
-i.i ...n. 1 . '
1.UIIUU V/Iiijr III IUU ViU I fiuiu, ijlliU 111 14 : t
rough sea. e
The correspondent of the Sew York c
Times states ''thai tlie cable parted no less <j
than five times, during the trip of three >j
day*?tbat this calamity occurred to both ^
the old and new cablo alike ; and that it ^
was not fairly charge ihlo cither or the
weather, the sea, or to any special acei u
lent whatever." ; ?
Private advices have also la-en received "
in New York of a very discouraging C
character. One of these letters, written o
on boa id the Niagara, says : tl
"You will see, if you get an accurate a
r?port of the experimental trip, that a ((
more favorable opportunity could not oc
Ctir lor practice and experiments in-laying
lbs cable. Tho weather wm e.lin and (()
the sea smooth. lheio was no samI.? fj
tbs ship was perfectly still, yet, I must n
confess, it was not so successful a trial as at
I had hoped and expected. Disguise the <>i
/act as we uoay, tbuy were mishaps, rai*? I*
judgments, and tniscalculalions. The ca 8T
hie purled at every trial, whether new or ^
fondurunrd cable. On the voyage, of C)
ourae, the danger* to be apprehended p
aro atti* greater?einee the two ahipe have j(J
the seme duty to perform, and failure on
either will be fatal to the other.**
It thefy bo however that even at the
present writing the Niagara may have M
arrived on thin aide with full attest**. A K
few dnje-at tho moat will enlighten yi.? a?
Gmtrdian
riV I il* \ Settlement of thd difficulty with Eng-"
CL l)P M- PUljPL lajad and t*1? ?brogation of the Trew
- ??- ? - r-:?~ - The reports of the friendly sentiment
# expressed by the ivhwlo Em lUh nation, and
the prompt di-claimor of any inlentic.il to
insult the American Hag in the late practical
application of the offiualve principle of
the right of search, leave no doubt that
the difficulty between the two nationa will
be settled upon amicable and satisfactory
terms. It is stated that the l.oudon Times
the leading journal in England, went so far
in conceding the inviolability of the American
(lag. as to s.:y : "that an American
slaver might safely pass through a British
~ squadron, with her cnriro on deck, if no
ijaAi/aDiJCittViLLlii, 8. U. doiibi existed ot lie' nationality." When
~ I Ihe alternative in presented between un
VEDXBSDAY MORNING, JULY 7. 1868. , , . f . ... ,
' a ban tollmen. of tne right to search our ve?Bels
npd a rupture vvith U*, but little doubt
1 o Cor respondent It. S. II., New <-ah. exist* that Great Britain will choose the
rHack, I.a Your subscription expired in f,,rnier. 'l'hc petty privilege is not worth
Uareh the present year. I). L B is eredi- fighting tor. in view of the higher and
*" February 50. greater interests in maintaining peaceful re
"* mm lations between the two countries.
Court or Lquity TIiu Courlof Equity The ?r rea,.., wl,iol, P?.l
,.lj..o,n.-a at II,|? plat'o ot, Saturday .veiiiny j,.?, in>i?
aal ?n? a ae.a.ot, ol lite da,a. A Bo,?l m,lcl, ,,1(...lion, bo accod.-d ,o. Tl.oao
? -*"dUl'".od of. including wi? W; ,.tH[ ,hnl u ,uU,blo ?
leveral cases involving a considerable "* * ? , , . . . . , . , ...
,,r ,, . pi inland be administered to suelt ol her
nounlol prope.ty. Chancellor Dargan, be. ?. , . . , . , e ,
. , . . ..injesty s subjects as are responsible tor the
ore leaving, decreed in every case brought . , ? ,. ,
. , . . h outrages upon our vessels ; second I v, that
Jefore lutu during the week. .... . . . ,
? nil unqualified assurance he given, that f->r
,, .. ... " . thu future. Do such privilege will be claim.
IlAXCtNO Rock ? We are informed that . . , . . , , . , , ..
. , ed, or justitutid, bv color or aut only ot
he package of papers from this office for ,, ... . ' . w .i i i .i
, ? , ,. , . the British government Nothing less than
tanging Rock did not reach their destitia . r r .
, 7 , ... thin will satisfy the people of the United
ion last week. iliey were sent from our . 7 i , . . ,, . , f
a. , ' States ; they deny ubsolutelv the right of
inice as usual ; we are not. responsible for < . n
...... ' Great Britain or any other unlion to search,
hem further than this, but we would be : .i .
... vsii or otherwise moiest a vessel bearing
'bilged to officials it they would bo more ,, , , , i , e
* , , - V'1 the stars and strip s In tune of pence, mid
nretui of ours and our subscribers' inter- a s ,c- - , . ..
denting this right, they cannot accept an
st? in the pcrfermance of their postal du. .'. , . . n , i
r ' assurance that tin* same will be evercise t,
ICR Similar complaints have reached us i i i i . i
r u le*? roughly, or -wuh greater luibe.irance
ruin oilier quarters. The P. Al. here states i ? : i" . v .. e
... ... u?d eonsuierntion. Nothing snort of an
hat the Hanging Rock package was sent i i . i- ,
" r 6 " absolute disavowal ot any such claim or
,, ... - privilege, will sati-fi this country.
Homicide?\\ e have learned that a mur i ?i? ,, , ., , ,
I I o secure Hits concession, lhercfo<e. nnd
er was committed in the North Rnsiern . . , , . -.i
. ,, ^ 1 to insuic it* ooscrvauce ami good tuih, it
lorti.m ot Kershaw District last .week, by in u ? . . . i
- v, ill be nece.**ar?, it at pears to u?, to aliro>oe
Blackwc" upon the person of one ^ |he tr,,h' b,,he two nations
highs The reports a.o somewhat con- f||,bW fur ?lo M p|)r, , ,
radictory. but the leading facts are proba- ?|sV(. t)V ?f ? j, v
ly about as follows: Hughe* had pur- , Kngland claim* the light to scan!.
liascu a negro tnnn Hl.u kwell, which lie- % .. . -r i ^
' AlUericuii Vem*vt* I ue treaty MlipuiateM
ro, it ;iL?pe;irK, vvhh not Biuek^elTa pro^r . . ... . i ,
\ % t ' / that eucii n.ition huhIi iii.iin ;i111 n Htiii m.roii
f -9 iifgro iiaa oecn removed lo J'lori ? ,i . ? v?* r V
? ?*n the count of \friru tor lie p?n po.te of
i and 'hero recognized by lb,, true owne.; 4Uppr%.nMII,8 t,K. N,nV(. ,r ?d?. mnd ,,,,
hereupon. II.igl.es goes in pursuit of bv t?e pr..r.aio?H of tt.ealv. mith. r
luck well. Ho win ai'couip.icicii bv llie . z . ? % ? , k
J linn i* ex|>re<Jiv beund to submit lo
piily Sheriff of Kershaw, and in their ?f huVe lheir VeMt,u ?e,r,b..d (>v lllH ,.rili,,.r,
?rta to arrest Black well, Hughes was kill- of llw olllt.r. )ct. England . teds th..t
. It Is .aid that he was shot with a dou- vMwui U|iH ,, (|| ?f ,,, <(f
le barreled gun and that he died i In.oat Uw , u ? ,I|t|li ; ,hllt ? lhf.
hstanlly. Bhv-kwell made his e-cape and . ? ,. ? > . . .
J v hoisting of ilie American tlag ih to protect
I last accounts was still at largo. . . r . ,c
" a vessel from search, then the treaiy is of
* no u?e, as every slaver, of uhu'uwr cmic
A Rail Road to Lancaitor. ,ry ,.ul| Wl-iu l4dll|ll ,1(Hl , riM,llltlon w?
A correspondent in ?.-.r paper today nff|V? th,. |frt|lv u UlH.,(W< nn,t th?
peaks at eonaidurub'e length upon the sub- w|lH,K.r rl{.h, of .r >r..|, ?.|?.Vl.,| ?r
id ofa rai.ro.dto Lancaster, and We coin ,.d. || has entireli f died to answer
jerid his remarks to the thoughtful consid Ull. pt)rpov5 ntta),ltl ,l|t,| m,v WvU he
ration of the people of the Distriet. He , nu|k.(1> England can then have n- pretext
us taken a very cornet > iew ol our neees. j ||(. t.xonHe jor stopping vessels bearing our
itlcs nnd the beneficial remits vvhich he fl>ltf< u( d j, ?,|e l(, COl,jM? .
ourtrays, of a ro.,d up.m the different sec business of suppressing the slave trade, let
ions of our District, wo believe ar? in n.. | h|,r d? MU ,ipnn ,,,-r own responsibility?
.ay exageratcd. We would suggest that | Tbja will exempt us from future annoy,
meeting bo held at an early day at the (>. j mice*. unless England arrogate, to herself
' S:IV l')C ,,ra' Monday in August to |bu right irrespective of any treaty, And then
like into consideration the building of a jt Wl|| devolve upon the United Stat.? to
iraneh road lo (.heater. We knuw that j contest (wiih the ?wnrd,if iieeess.?ry) this do.
ucli a meeting is desired by nouie, but how , liberate assertion of her purpose. It is quit,
ir i lie feeling extends, we are not uwaie. e|?,.,r that if oar government would occupy .
\u would he pleased lo iiea* from persons first class position among the nations of the
f different section, of the District mid es- J woi Id, she cannot submit to have her ve*.
eeially from those particularly named and S|,|H aearehsd upon the high seas ami her
died upon by our correspondent. Ntand- citizens insulted ; nnd if she has indiscreet,
g in tiie position they do. the Distriet is |y ,-niered mto a treaty that give, to nnnlh.
tilled to their Opinions, wh? ther yea or er a sort of implied authority to exercise
xy. If our proposition for a meeting on | t|t;s privilege, she had better abrogate it at
r.t .Monday in August is acceded to, let the j (,uce and thereby close the door against my
une d? cunnrmva hi ho early day. ho that a t.Xcii*e upon linn ground for u repetition of
ifficient nnd general notice of it be given. sucj, offensive proceclin *.
. ,, " ' Russell's Magazine.
Law Card.?We direct attention to the The jBnr Blinib?r ..fthm .-*eellrt?t Houthaw
Card of Messrs. William. & Allison ; periodica, j, before us, weH atored hh
thin place. Our subscribers and others UHUjll wUh interi.,t,njf and Va|?ablo original
a distance, having business here, may malUsr Tlie typographical arrangement
ifelj entrust it into the handa of these gon ft||d uniformly noat appearance of thin, ia
e,n*a* not excelled by any ni igazine that we get.
? * I VW find the following table of content, in
Sew Paper in Fairfteld. this number: Conflict of Cupitul and J-?A
correspondent of the Coluinbiu Guar bor; Sonnet.; Eloquence m the United
ion, "Harper" lately announced thnt a pro- States; Speech of Sorrow ; Hope ; Funny
ct was on foot to estubliah n new paper in Stories about Brother Merry ; Summer
airfield ;?that tie course of the Winna- 1 Wind; The Old English Dramatists; Note,
oro lirgister and Herald was diaaatisfacto- on Wine and vine Culture in France, Me.xiy
to the people of the District. VN'e had ,-o and other lesser articles, together with
upposed ihat the mania for multiplying ,(n excellent Editor's Tuble.
ewspajn-r* in tlii. State had subsided ; that I ??
bservution or experience Imd taught all in- . The New York Herald aa\s: "We have
lined this way lliut a newspaper enterprise seen a private letter from I-ondnn, received
atablishcd at the instance of a political i by the last steamer, which stairs that lien.
Iique or party, is about ns precarious an un- i Almonte, the Mexican Minister t>> England
crtaking as a man could well engage in. had lelt that city, it was reported, for the
'he Ueuttler under the direction of Mr. Continent, but that he hud null) embarked
Millard, the preseut editor of the South for New York, and that Ins object in comiaroljninn,
haa pursued a consistent Hnd J ing here was 'o negotiate u large purchase
onsarvativ * course. Ho was opposed to j of arm* for Santa Anna, ?u d gel ttiein out
Lnow Nothingism ; in favor of South Car- ot the country. If 'his is w?, he is probably
linn being represented iu the Cincinnati ensconced in some of the hotels inrt^nuo.
lonvcution, and in opposed to tin* revival j and "egctiating lor munition* of war with
f the African slave trade. In reference to some of the big till hunter*. To net* souiv*
to sentiment of Fairfield upon thcMu point-, thing <>n foot in New York aoont Mexico.*
correspondent of the Carolinian, alluding ??
> the reported establishment of n new pa- A (iovnox Kloookd.?The Mieuuii
t*r, writes a* follow* : Telegraph say* that (Jo v. Stewart, of inal
"We desire to remark that the statement Stste while pretty drunk, got intoaqtur.
f 'Harper' I* entirely unfounded in fact.? re| with a Mr. Vandtvsr. about tin- pardon
nder the management of their Isle editor. f|h#w> |?iuill ir,Wf, <y Blent*. which
ie Herald and Uru\sler have prospered and
Uined a large circulation- VVnltst, more- ?"d?d ? lh" <*<*' ?* ? v'"
rer, the citizen* have admired that editor's ry *.ili*t.ictorr llira*ui:ig Stewart ? friend*
atdne** and independence, they have very aay it wi> not fair, .<* he we* loo drunk to
i-neraily absented to hi* conclusion* in *
*gard to Know Nothingism, tbe Cincinnati ' ^_
invention and the African "lave trade, the A The Wilmington Ugrald lesrn*
SSI"- Htr;'Uil rd that a due. canto Otf at Fa,rblnff on Thurs.
roved, we honeatlv believe, bv a luige m*? . * ,
irity of the people of Fairfield " d*y ?o???'g firiweeli Ki. hard IV Ureene,
_ ti?q , of New Berne, ^i. C., and Win. II.
Fiiiaon, E*q? of Washington, .M. C. Two
The Charleston Couriar, speaking of aliota were exchanged, without bloodshed,
ivex in general, and the Mammoth cuvs ot W,'*H ^ d,?, "h> W/*L djn*,rd bv
.nlacIty ia purticular, ZgfJZtl,fijgSv wE*
ik "when will we have kq exploration ol occurred between the gtdllcmtn er*
ie ?^vc in Lancaster TDistrict o/tbi* State*" eral nisnths ago.
Protection- I [For th* Lancaster 1
The fitmlhertt Monitor, published In | Mr. Kditor.?It is the w
Philadelphia, alludes to tile recent atiti free eons in this section thnt \
trnde movement in that city, no n lucre imi* Esq., become a candidate
tatlon of the grand and sublime rifotririitum tlvc at the ensuing election
that used to be imparted to it by Clay and one who would more abl
Webster. The present leaders, no*' de- represent nt than him and
nominated 'eld fogies," were, in reality, ' will respond favorably to tl
merely the grooms of the grPftt Vt hig lea- to serve,
ders ; and their masters being dead add
gone, they have brought the old war-horse -?-?
: out of the stable and mounted him, precise- [For the Lancaster
ly as children do hobby horae-?; and they Mr. Editor.?'.'ear Sir I
huzza, and cut a slash with their toy swords, elapsed since I noticed ft C
and blow their little tin trumpets, and j the Ledger, signed 'Flint H
plunge their rowels in the flanks of the an- ^ me as a candidate for the
liquated hobby, as their captains used to have never had any polilici
do when there was s..tin-thing to fight for. from the public notice of']
But now (says the Monitor) tl.e inanu- ' the very strong solicitation
facturcrs of the Lawrence and Si one kidney, ' as w et| ?? most highly it
it is well understood.merely desire ntonopo snectnblo ireiitlenien. I
lies as lobby speculations, and there itiemit j time before giving a rcspoi
more than 3t>0 ??f them, all told. They ! retleul and deliberate npon
will furnish ?< muuv millions to defray the the verry fact, that one o(
expenses of a campaigt, for an equivalent marked to me, that he tho
of so many tens "f millions afterwards. duty of a man, to yield to
Protection! It is itn ignominious a ord of his ftienda. when ealle
We can protest ourselves. Tho Loru^m them in a public capacity
Time* is worked on an American press;? J ture deliberation, I must (
Americnu Kwouiotive* whistle over the hu- i uniioti at thin time, and i
ropenn railroads; and Morse's telegraph nothing more than due fr
speass from nation to nation, throughout turn to Flint Ridge'andth
the civilized world. Protection ! Let any I VvJio |,nve solicited me prii
I man sit down in liis own house and eall liiv thanks for their high app
I family aioynd him. I**t him examine and '-practical qualifications."
enquire what ii is needs protection, liis , j|r> Hditor, since I liave
cloth coat and It's wife's silk dress are at 1 my hand to respond to tli
foreign manufacture-? and are taxed?hot | Hidge,' I will here remn
there are pu silk and cloth mills in America. , atuliilioii, I have ever had,
115s tea iind collee are imported?but we ! mutters are concerned, is t
could l)ot produce tin ui it the duty was t witli gentlemen best skill*
raised one hundred per cent. IMrarlyei rry* ' cultivtiti**n of our mother
thing rite ?n hit hmite is the jtrnjuel of Amer- I occupation in whit h I have
xcan industry Ask our rneichints if they fee'ly delighted; more es|
desire a high turilF ? und if they b no*, "old i introduction of the Warlie
logics," like the Nimple grooms of the old ) given a great impetus to n
i u erdiorsc. they will frankly tell \?>u no ! J r?tj(,ns And I would -ii?
j They know wh.,l fieri high prices .lave up. ! (,.,j ,) l^neustcr District on
j on ttie consumer. The poor vvoiiiil fee! it i,, ja. dilate the tra>i?porta
j and ail for the he.wot ot tlu 30') inonopo* , ,,( kinds of manures, for
i. o .1 another great impetus to
P'ie Q nxotieal 'old grooms had ,
. IW, . I . t land and slMliolate men I
I Is-tter I 'ad the o ' *v li.g oo rsi ) ck u-to '
ttrb smbl f, 1 hi.fl woU. Hist his ,f(> cultlvstton of the MWO. I
m.K , , tor-...To !!. . .ce did " /
* ... I W'ht I and aav the rail r..
their mrs'.T- "..-ton-.- " g-ne I
rolls! be bn.lt, an t hi 11 I
forev. r I ci ::o u asp ,
... , , ! <? the .v' I-' Is ' t he |
sti.it. . to' tl mi I -as < to -h ?er hiat-'i
, j locken : 11 I %v? i' .'4 1 I
chsii, it uuv xc U' itif . !ifi?11 i i : 10 y*t r |
r t , ? - . ? I .IS L'AllMMlilii ii.'i
mm ,,j i'ir mm?ry m ine nuiy- cr, ana anther
m(nlt i>f rauinq re.enue tuny be fried? '* ,l"'' l' ''
'I'Ihtc in a Ik* *niuclh'iiir significant in tin* ,M" ilitv art iw.m
foHnwI -j; i a-i<.'r iph?. ti>|ii?* < fruni tin* (.'?./ ''' ifciitleiuei in tin* L)
umbus. On.. C.?nrr Si,me * wealth) in II..- true nelis*.
It will In* reeoleotel 1. it no mm |khn "mo not only ?>? * ??b?* I'
nnv tliinjf in in* -iippo I of the jf > i-riiuu pm* capital I'ncv nf'' '
fxrrpl what li?* |i*ii mi in.* I'-Hfifu j.??.!* unit pr.cl'c.it (Tenth-men a'
whieli he eIhe iu .ii w .n. .* |.,r iiiiiuem e. t herefore I th
mi.lion*. <il ur*i|ii>rt., .hi l win.* in ?l|.ir
.. ii.. .. a i ii . . .. on' I'*'! i iii'ir rilimllitcr* lo
i*-i.\i\ llniiiiai ii dull *r-> iini-t mi miinit* pir* ? 1
linmiri'ii I lii itiHiniil d liar* vv*>rl * * I' Ionian | ?* |? tli?*m uri.nctvA-'d ami w
o.i.nl* ui cost, before In* c.iii |*a\ in *li.u* Hi. ii mean* and tln-ir Inflwv
fi,..i h. fcrt |*y* Hire. hundred tl...ii t) loiiy lii fur we w.mld hi
miliars l?r iIm* l/W '.l* and ix( ill- u n.I , , . ..
in . i ii .i , ... ? i'liti_* over Hie land ill a
hilar* fur d lie*. W e all k?|..\\ lial Mil*. is
inip<is*ib>e wen v\ itli Hiu wild .*<1 exlr . > i ' "ltd " Blair
nance. The mail with *IOU id' |>ru|i ri\ j Air. Ivii or I do nut w
piv* his *li re when lie lia* eon u.o.d t 3 ( *r,,?d aft nd\oc- tinjj a p..lit
?d to'* iif'l d" |l*?lu.it I*, ne in. Id fur I _ .1 .... ,
, . * . or even a d.i/en ot men lo
lii* m niil* nil' 1 00 eel.I* tin duties. i In*,
too. we all know, i* practically i.i.p..**ible, l,ul M I
even with the niont nigjrardly economy.? will be the people'* road,
In tin* calculation we have nM*uilied 20 per for the benefit of nil. Fell
cciit.n* the rate of duty. p.nvsible that our Di.irici
tsnpp >* the mail W|ili 910 0*10 000 ol .... ....
property to commute ?io,*iuo ol foreign "???! the adj.,in.nU eounli
ooodn ; he p:nh 92.000 of dntie* to the A an \N inkle in rail row
Hupport nf the got eminent, which i* ju*t never, never, never, let il
two cent* on uViT) *100 ?,f hi* property.? ('herefoie l?t ui petition
Suppose .man Wit" *'00 of property com ;md # h h
I *iinn? 9100 of loreijfn jfomle, he pax* to
the Hupport of the government *20. w hich #n" Reprrften'ative*. On
i* 2.000 cent* on the *100 nf hU property date*, John William*, K|
In other word*, the man with fetoo of pro present Senator have bt
pcrty pays jn*t I 000 lime* a* much, in pro- Wurm Hdv<K.||(^ <>f n |aU ?
portion to lit* property, n* the men with ,
10 000 000. ' k"ow Himy do not want
I It may be snid that lliU it nn extreme District behind, from tlx
I cane, but it in not no. It dooa not present Uia* flow* ii. their Veins ;
the cats even in it* truth. Tnefe are thou- Vo|?n,urv respondents in tl
Hunda upon thousands ot men in the roun .. .. ,
try who have families, and the value of Mr Mltor, sines I had,
whose property doen not exceed 100 dn|- lion the name tl John Wi
lars, who aru compelled to consume mora u.jt me to inako a few ret
thnn 100 dollar*ot foreign goudt. w hile the Th? people of thia DUlrieti
; instance* urn very rare in which the eon . . . ...
sumption of one man, no matter how weal ? llm *" ,w" reP'
I thy. rotiche* 8IO.O0O. Unl more thfto thin, Legislature, in view of hie
J tuere are thousand* of young men and hi* great zeal for public 1
I young women without u dollar of property, lere,l(,. ||e is a high torn
dependent upon their ow n exertion* for huo . _ 1
r. 1 . , ., .. a onu*euniing gentleman. ;
port, and not unfreqiier.tly witli ollie* de- j
pendent upon thein, who are compelled to actuated in hi* devotion fu
1 consume Isrgelv of foreign gnudv and eon- cat, by having an interest i
Kequently to contribute largely nut of their property which hae given
I Hcanty mean* to the government. diaenssioo in thu i
A At stein will* hot neeeaMtV 111. poses the , ,
I burthen of supporting the government up grc** between tbu North i
on the labor instead of the property of the ' i* actuated fiom a principle
.country, it so in nifeatly, glaringly and burn* with patriotic lustre
meanly unjust, that no right minded man w. hud the character
' can c?*nie to any other conclusion than that . ? . . , . .,. ,
:. . . 1 ? i- 1 ? v 1 eater, but I do not think
| it ought to be abolished. No in n who
has the slightest regard lor justice will de. suffer any detriment from
nire to pay lest thsn hi* fair proportion to lie hat never tried to sway
j the support of the govennu-ni, for tin* 5, ?ltf j?|oxirating bottle.
plain reunon that it mutt iuim>*e upon souie 1 , ? 1
l li 1. , 1 . i both side* 01 a question b
. man more than hi* just sli.ue. I
M m ?1 I ted boldly and fearlessly.
Sooi of fempernaoe. ' r,1;0 u?",n \\w oU'
w the rloridii war, ? Warns*.
The following me to t>ert were duly in Lrest and Others I call u
| stalled Officers of tasl Age Division, No. ^ Montg,,|iiru
i If, for ths ensuing term : I ...
- M iiutui Hum* h i no noi re.Jn*,ph
I). Unit. W ?'.; John II Adorn* w|)(| d ?ip Hnf of
W. A.; DovidJ Cwriff, R. S.; \V?, J j,wrwitf CollIMirl. Billing.
MuCorunek. A. It. K ; W.?. Settle, F. 8 } Mn>|ana^ .n(1 ?h
Eli lle*?-h, T. ; I'. AlcUrnon, Con ; J. E. t||f> Wuf ^ Nftsjrft , ?
! M Su-mnmi. AC.; Jmob B*?rh, I. S. ; J . ?f |^.nvf |,l4 ,
j U. C. CouMiri, U S. ; R- . J vV.Criner. Ul(.m lhe vl,..,i,.n, if .l.ev
! Chip ; T R.dJIe^l'JV. I' mi| fo|> ^ u, ^
Mo fht. rifTT.T * ~-l hoi* jHort 1 ,M,,k W|*
l >1 thai I'..it I .?loip:i v. the C'ie?* Chumpio i I rvp'.it b\ t X itio lh?t e
. win. let'i fur Eurtp* ree.'>ul<, o lie I 'h? r ' w"" ' ' "
' Ch ? < o?gr..-n in Kn*l I, to ?v!,n-h N j Jh. >o*d d.-l rot prove lo I*
h..o rer, v-l -p*W i ml..., ?I'?? C ,,v |*" ,M d'1 "* [ui "nU
Ifrv?n ij'i i) iu^ i.<% ?<* * ?ji iii or W lu rmivv 1 )% i r' ne I
fit* an * ?-r, iu the nope ili ti lti< w >nlj, nf:*-r ol,r 11 *'*4r ?tlv ii
hi* Atomic hi triumph*, in .kn art ing<-in*iile e*cry f ihe
U? mmisi Ml thi* grant liarupriili rc-iuiion. j
. i -s tt sr i liiink n r ill mid t'otili
I# 8. Ivkm ?it '* ???l lh.it ilia proponed oiiia poi.it to l.n?c.o?u*r
prnjwl of Mr. I?e*. I.iIm ki<linp nt iii?. Kpi*- ' the mini of #300 000, 1 th
i opni Church of North Carolina, u>tr? t mi b\ iHlale aid 75,000 doilni
American Theological Seminar) at Route, iru-l from whence it wot
for tiie benefit of thote converted American* give 76,000 Hollar# more ;
who dmire to etudy near the Hnpnl See be* led by en enterprising end
fore they take orders, hee failed for the gentleman from an adjoinii
pre?iirt, owing to the commercial ftrfsie. ' Equity Court! ' Then we
Ledger.] to raise 150000 dollars, and ihi
rlsli ofmnnv per- raised by taxation, and the Disl
I. P. Crawford, wnrtely feel It, by dividing it inl
lor Representa. oiml instalments, t believe the
i. We know no ' Hislriet is something more than
y und honorbly lftr8? well, then multiply 8,000
U'e hope that he '9 that wtluld give ft sum ol
lis by consenting Well, take for example, a man
Is $20. he would have to pay in
Wild Cat. this in three annual instnllmen
each, and so on in proportion i
Ledger,] were higher or lower. I have d
Moniu l.me has ?"? > ? ...?
ummunicu'dou lu be willing so fur us I am cOnci
Lidge,' pulling on tn***d In proportion to thin rule
legislature. nwa>' ru"'?r 'ban d? without n
i?l aspiration ; but ' wou'd consider thnt E woiilt
b'lint Kidgenmd y *"'?, bo wo.~lh two of I lire?
m of niy friends, amount by the advantages oi a
itelligeni and re- ' du think thin District iiaa as i
have taken some v?loped resources an nnv othoi
line to the call, to '"V knowledge Prof. Touiriy,
the matter, from Geologist, III Ids report, nnyn tin
niy friet.dn ro- nrw the most valuable land* in th
ught it to be the nnd the moat susceptubte of mat
the solicitations '""da of this Dintriet are gen
d upon to nerve ! r'MJ nature, and it in also well |
Uul froui ma- | ' think n mil road could be 1
iecline the nomi- district cheaper than anv other
n so doing, it i? "" the people would only go ini
uni me that J re- ,l'r they could build the road
one of my frieridn Vcr>" little money. Thev could
lately my sincere the work within themsclve
reciiLtionn of niv '"i** 'he time, fori believe the n
have the preference in contract)
taken my pen in Fellow citizens, thin in the v
ie eull of 'Flint I lo build u rail road in, for it
rk that the only thi,t ? gi"cnI quantity of
so fur ?s worldly ^ow especially, "Upper Creeki
0 be side by side )'"u Put your shouldeis to
d in the pruetical ,u,d keep poshing for you ar
earth. It in ..n n,,d unassuming people. I k
always been per- Pe"pl** who live more M home t
?eei lly since the l'""hl get ready sale at yoi
k Plow, for it has >'our l'orn? butler, chickens. &
iv farming opo- "dght raise. I hene would be j
1 betu ire deligh- keep the wheels unlocked snd
ly had a mil road ,d building the road. "Pirn
lion of ti e ilitier- > ' c"" "" J'0" to lend your ar
Mo.t ? | ti...l?'r is va'u ble and will to
Illo pfdteli .n of hidMing ;hi' "'*<! Van would
fo .1 more active your I'uiher. I'oor irui
I I mil) Imd li.?* OM )?? f"r )??r "'d, f"r yon <i
-d'linldcr to tin- buMhnt in the l'rotideiiui of (j
: v'sii bi: bllilt nlid have another '-15, t lieu >011 call
pin in\ shoulder i >"Mr door* I' w?? 'i remark <
the wheel* tin ! distinguished Or. Thorn
until lb" proji'ft " pni'h in i?iiiu'ii?lvrvillvf on ih
tile I oil- ({I', t||;,l "tlir ril'll inn
' e\ venntoii ii, mutually d< |? ndeiit on each oil
I the inom weal metal enjoyment." I iiiohI un
?irift ; they nr** '"oin.ide " the truih of the rem
>1 toe m <>r<i; ' iii-y "" 'he merchants of I aiucnsterv
roperiy, but *ur 1'intriet t<> giie loeir aid, lor m
ghv i'ilehig,.| 1.'* **? f the iige Ii s iniented m
d of great p' pu. hish on* and they are chungil
in.'' if I lie) o uu Id ! Ml "Wells lit- will run a gr,
the Wheel* and ''i) ing ill a lic.n v mim-I* ?f [
fed gre.o **d w itli 'hey ealinot tell nt nil 'intc*
'he*, it would not l "'" t<?-nil the n< ce*siti. * .?i
iveiin Iron lio'Me ?li?*ir cu-tomcrs It tlo-) i,,id
Jackson, a .Mil- ' * - tln-i colld l-ov oficner
I tin-rtitji-x. an there would cot
fi-li to be under* 4 Hon | -ut-r* :|h.
t >f one or two I ^ fc?ier<i porlio o I >e I) *( ie
build.n rail road ' #*'' }OM put )?u ?li.??
in it ond then it wheel* for ?ou are energetic .,i
for it would he If real Kin^?'he all iniportnn
low eitizena i* it keep the wheel* grra*. d and *
i* to be behind Mf. Kditor, i ha J like to hav
ie* of -K)'d Rip to cull ou the Wi.l CM. Tax ah.
d favilitiea ? no, the* creek section of thecountr
I be said of iia.? tern portion of the Dial. tet. 11
Ibe legislature ?nd give u* a pu-.li to keep
gb our Senator from looking. Vim ?re a bar
ie of our eandi- oua people ; yon li-tve more n
q and alao our re?*oureea in your section of
en Zealou* and than any other part of it; yoi
ad elite prim ? finest cotton lands in the Di
lu see Lancu'jser have had less advantage* than i
> patriotic blood of the District. mi a nil road
they were both '"ore good. than any of the rent
he Florida war. 'rt "* m??l<e a strong pull, a lor
occasion to men* n |>"ll altogether ; then we wil
lliams, K*q , per- r,,ad b'lilt. I liereforc, I any v
nark* ubo.it him. t? vote for our representatives, I
should t,*el proud "a put <>o the Ituek of our lii
H'nUli'? in the Hoad" or no "Rail Road" then
past service* and carries the day, we can build it
and southern in. will have to let it alone in
'd intelligent and Eor 1 have alw.-ns believed in
le h.-ia not been tative obeying the doctrine of
r southern inter- ^'r* Editor, I have understo
n that M|H*vien of Senior Ex?S?uator waa very f*<
rise to so niuvh r,4il ro'td, I waa proud to hesr it
debute* of Coo* hopes, snd to make sr
mid South. Hot w ould be but s forloin one. Hu
in his bottom that 'nK he was favorable to it si
I know he has nl* know if there could not be uii
of being a ' Fire "wde, I tell you il reinvigora
the South w ill I knew he h >d the means. Intel
his deliberations, popular influence to uriiouk the
his constituents kt>rP lh?-'n well greased. If he
or by being on he l,lu means of carrying out I
ut has always atv '*'* would redown to ptt
immortalized honors. I would
ler volunteers of from him through the eotumns
a Clinton a Se- | like Ut hear fi
pon nor tuulk- uivr Senator, lying Grngs and
mck's and others s? y, K*q
oil, it at present, j|f Rditor, Incoming to s eli
'n 'i ' " *? digressed very far from nty re*p
He's, t.anthen, i ? l ,i .
I must asg the question, is it
o volun'eercd in . . , , , am
It! hate Rtt rail road after the
Istt e.,11 no- li ihe > j. _ , ,
urn nmnti ?uv our oy runn
let mid lh*n n-k 0|,j nlQvly.iiiDv f?ur m hn'U
are t?. *iil>- UU| j t\^Ur, UmI ?h.
hind in a liui! c.ia^r (JiMrioi *** i<>u inl?l if(i'
t to build u rail p,4nwtie to auluuit l?? aneh a i*<
I Would IIa*> a j |or | My g mwI judgement, ?roii<
ii person, and if p-0go<?* wf ih?t age, ??y : llu.i
(ircfi ahlc stock,
vrutt wntiti rd, A (j4JN\r
taflrlug III* value ? ?-nerco**
the faeil Kiiam* uv Uoumi.v? -In
word lor making l"rl " Uieirnt, ..oar Hml*
oil U?t SounUy HhonitHHi, I
. , , , (? Ihiv ami girl) Iwlotigmg t?
b- buiM ff?m M . i i
<d ' ti-Or^a NteltoM, UtfCwsaeil,
(Jourt-hmia.-. lor |?% |la,,tl1ing. jUmJ WMre
ink **e could gel j, ,,i t|,? lime, ami * lioti
a ; then the lbs* could I* found on tlio
nld atari, would nipm-cd die lighinmg moat >
I hie wr.a aaaer- ter?<l At thu door, wlncb was ?
highly ioUligcnt o lit or n?grt> w*a e*v*r??ly until
ig District at our earned oo furlbor iojurvCan
would ooljr hs?u '*l
nt could be | Tmk Nruthamty Law* .... Judge Cum p. I
Irict would hall, In hi* charge in the Walker tri if; ot- 1
lo' three an- ' poUnded the itciHritlity law. He said it wti
tax of this not essential Ihnt an expedition Pitted outj^H
i 8,000 dol- ' for invasion of fnrei'/H territory of g iveri^^^
dnllnrs by ments nt penco with the United Ststrs^H
f 1163,000. | should be completed, or thnt it should h-nve^H
whose tax the United States. Tho language of tloSH
f380, nnd law in, that if tin v person shall "begin," oi^H
I* of |'26 i "wt on foot," ntid tf the object of |irep*r.i^|
is his tnxes ; lions is to equip or lo fit out nil exp.'ditior^H
lone this to i fr??n lhe. United HUte.Jo
t .Id ; tiv* n friendly St tie, the sets d'.no^H
r" " in fnrthershce of tHst object nre illegal.nnd^|
rni'.l to bo julijrct the olTender to prosecution. H
and give It ? ??^
rail road ? A MtLANOHot.y SoictDB.?On Mondal^B
I m ft feW tlie I4lli in?t., Mr. Wesley Wever, of
,, District, shot hirtiSelf with a shot gun^l
times Hint . - ... . , ^
, p r causing inslHiftaheous death. He intmt^B
>on " liave placed the ihnnle ot the gun in hid^|
many ui. ? n;outh and pulled tlife' triggei with
District In | u>^t as he lool one shoe off. The
our State Inijti'ated the moUIII in a friglilful -nan
? clay-lands n^r Hno in the ha. k of the fttNuf.'fl
? world and The jury of inqu. L understand,
Hires. The clearly convinced 'hai it wsts very evf*
erally of a dentlv a cuna of intenlionsi ..uicide, nnd |
limbered. renders! ?heir ti/<fic? accordingly. 1
built in this ^r* Weaver w?? |MV/M<n fnnnj^^d
II ... i man, having jtwl all flirtedhi# tvirerifi fWr^B
i|\ ' i ear with bright hopes and gfoNsofig fl'roa'^M
0 ' ,WM " P4,0'* ?bead?of highly erleamed am^H
nni on worthy parentage, and being of *n unatHB
do the inont ?lt?jnfifi courteous and kind di*poei>ioi^K
m nnd never WHH we|j |)H|ov?.(| |?v a large circle
tort holder* friend*. With hi* afflicted relative* w*
? sympathise in their *nd bereavement.?
cry district Kdptfirlil Ad eer fixer.
i* n dhtricl ?
provisions ^or w*?*k our town ba* t?een __
1" I c ill on verv fortunate in a succession of good *eatl
w'h eli rain*. On Saturday after lion we
11 ^ ^ I had the hardest rain we have experienced
can < - for twelve month*. It wa* accompanied
now ot no j,v a great uf thunder and lightning.
h?r. you do; ,tlJj in ?ol?e plxce* a.uoiinted to a Mono,
iir iloora for JJ,, damage wa* done that we have heard
i\, that you of, further than the washing awav of fengreat
thing* Cf*. which necessitated work on die Sab
well greiis- hath tt. repa r them.
y Wood*," The are looking trerr well?the
il for your ''orn criP wn* nev?? ,better. We think .
needed in '"! ' in nleasanllv indulged that
t j.. hmade'iiff* ivdl be decided'! cheap for the
" ^ |( Year. Witfl the large wheat crop
" " M 'hat h**ju?t been gathered, arid the Mirit
not know pnaainglv tine ftro?jwct for I tie corn, wo
! it lie ilia) cannot *oe how it rati be otherwise.?
get corn at Keipberry Conxerralixt
^.|l. p, For some time p ?*i ue have been * or el
is , , 'ering beneith a iiurning sun, uIto?e fiery
e subject ot * i,i , ,
j r i .r -VR w '** "n,,'''y oppwaa've Jo came f
' tbeir de?cont up"ti ilit* arid rardi?oiir
ler lor t n ir immedjmo *ection having l,,ng been a
heaitatingli stranger to refreshing shower*. <0'- Mon
lark I cult i|Hf la*t, however, we were the recipients
'ill** ?nd the of a giacioii* n-.in.
nee the pro A* far a* we have leain-d, tb*1 nop*
ii numy new of our own mid Clarendon I) ? ru ts are
ng *-i often tolerably good ; the d'oiiglit .^e.kiMi of
cater riak in "IM,vv "?l having Wrn general. The...?
roods when ,on or?P* "pon some plan' at 'Oii?, we lee in ?
. . is fine, while liie nmsie'ct t??r provisions
W 1 ' 11 "' . i? fair. ? Sumter Watchman.
id tastes ot ???
ml ul f, !>kaiiibv I.igiiini.\o -Char e ami
><t -| .. n.i 1 - w K ile. negroe* Iw-loiigilig to \l .
mui;< Win. U i ' > of it.ir I>i* rie . wer- kn e i *
. until id '* ' ^bluing on S. unlay afternoon *a>t
, (1, |h, I ov were lit iIn- field iii ?i?rk, alien 'In*
i I'll rcilliiiifliettl falling. -II w.-iil into
iu<m l<> .he , . . ....
their own ln>t|?c for she'er. I lit; III ill
r do himself tcftf'1 llu' lie-1, a -I his wif?
t article In ' ?H, ,JoW? on (|(?. H.H.r near hi* fvtt, Tim .
Ii< k lit llial. lioltinimj paused through (lit* niol mi l
i? forgotten killed them Ixiih. Wf svmp ilhi*e with
nv ami l.)n- Mr. Wvlie, for ilia ha* tn linn t* a ?ev ro
v in the eas- "lui indeed.? Winn*tx>ro Hfyiatrr
the wheels '*UI,D Cuora.? W? learn from a .
* industri tf?mlemaii who has tamn linongh ih*
v in iii ' IhImiiiI ri-ijion of our Slate, that the
ndi've i?|h cotton and ricocmp* ate very promising
the l>.stru t condition, so lar.
I Itftvo die Fiom the plantation of A. S. Johnston,
strict; vou Emp, on the North Smire, we have seen
*ny portion tic? stalk remarkably large and healwill
do you thv. It ? nearly tour teet long, and has
So I say a very' large niiinher of tillers emanating .
tg pull, and fron* ?,re ro,,t* "r* u> ,"Hrr?
II have the l',Hl 4M,r 1 ,"|>1 *M thriving, and
wo trust our county friend* will give n?
s an ?? go occasional .' Ccounf of their agricotln- *
i t each one ^ prtMtpe(.u> A/ ?Ckarlrstou Mtrmry.
tsket* "lidI Mrr ?- .
if the road Tint LibkktV I'owj.-? Our patriotic ritnnd
if not, ia?n* are engaged in erecting a dig st.iff,
that way.? which ?*il| on Independence day give t<>
a represeii- l^? Steele stars and stripes of the Coninstruction.
f*4l?r?cy- Jf market steeple stands
. , ' tlrw, the statf will l>? twenty or thiriv
od Ihnt our , ' . , . . '. ..
feet aJxive it, and lis simple and graceful
vora i e to a M|rjjnnc- wj|| overtop that ntoiiumeni of.
, for I had architectural skill.? South Caro
lother effort lima a.
tatter hear. ?
ad want* to Til* Grain Ckop.? 1 ne wheat crop of
aither etfort 'he district is Hot more than half a yield,
ted me. tor OH,li have, in many places, heeii rulligen.-e
and r"*1, ^ucb at. occurrence as
, , tins betore is not Witliin the rei'olieciioti '
whcO'S and , ? . .
of tlial remarkable individual? he oldwould
milv ... - ?
' ufci iimaitnam." I'h? corn, it i* s t:d, is
llda project. H t?y ilie ru?l tit vari
alarilv with uq* section*; ilie pr<?>pect tor
like to hi-ttr I h|, hIiuikIhiiI crop it moat promoting.?
of ill* le-d- Ptckena Courier.
utoourJif ??.
8. B. Mua- Tlte Al>i>eville I ndr fxrvlenl Pre** speak
in* wen Iter and crop*, say-: ^
os* I heve Imve Iwen visited i i various por
a . |itnra of our District, during die nasi week
>nn*e. Hut , ? i i . i
iki *' rain*; tliougli at I lie village we
po**i > ? we |,MV? ^ Vtfl only lis I a sprinkle, and otir
w-ppww' tfarde no are suffering front ill* drouglikng
along on fit* crojra generally are flourishing and
of wagon; promise wall. Tl>a cotum is forward ami
|iU-of la. ?>m* are aitumianl, ami llr. Liamtlni
Mid loo ton ol our vicinity inform* us timt has
I* of .IlingM tOUnii la>ll*.
nny and ins
lo a Hail Kiixmi br Liohtmb?.?Wn regrat to
leant I It at on Sourdty last, during a *e
vCiil \M v*' * llmn-ler storm, two small na^ro** Imlonging
to Col. Jiuoi N. Wdiiam*, ol anilia
lover i'ivIV 111.I. H?r? killed at hi* nl*nli.liiiii nn
rs' Bridge. ?!? nv?r? bv a Mrobeol lightning. Tliate
wo iiHynwi *< ! lli't* nn?l?r lii? Irt-n at ilia time,ami *
ill# iw;?l? the UorJ <4M ?m !?*llv nUiniord, bul baa
wer? killed ratuverod.?t'krraw Gavtti.
ting in ilia ? ? ^ /}
'*cee of the W? ware fa?oie>l ailli a flu? rain on
liou?a, it ta Buiolny night inat, and tlia arnjia, though
liava an tat* latar than utual at lhi? aewaon ihr |a*,r
>pan. An* ??ain to t* * rowing rapnllv. Wa hf-?r
i?d, lull ra of % few farina in the ntiKlikkwIiood of ilna _
tfina Spar- village whare tlia oi?ti?n la-a.i eeriouaI?
daa?ag?d tot ,