The Lancaster ledger. (Lancaster, S.C.) 1852-1905, June 16, 1858, Image 3
A Card
From Samuf.i. Swan Co.?To til
IVuuc.?The 1'ress of this Slate, wher
the legality of our laws are better utulei
btood ill an in New York, have -poke
out so boldly juul manfully against tli
prosecutions gotten no to annoy us, th>
it requires of us to say but little. H
the confederation of rival Lotteries an
political schemers, presentments wer
found against us by the (Land Jury t
this coniitv. We were ready and ties
rotts to test the question, ami (hatin
employed counsel jone of our linn cam
on front New York to (?eorgia f?>r tin
purpose. The adjournment of the (Jour
without our act, laid over the cases t
the next term, when wt feel satisfied tt
will ho enabled to maintain the righi
which we have 1 Knight and paid t'or.The
Sparta Academy Lottory is legal, an
all the powers of the law our enemi<
may try to use for selfish purposes, cat
not take away these rights.
Our business goes on uninterrupte
and we are informed by counsel tin
there is not a line in the Sta. i ISook
tieorgia aulhrorizing any imeriuptic
with our drawings. The lease has yea
to run, and we assure the public that w
have the best counsel, w ho advise us tin
-:-i- -- - -
..... uui 'ijjiii* against ever
rivalry in our business.
8AMUKL SWAN & CO.
Malinger* of the Sparta Academy Lo
tery.
Augusta, i :i.
The attention of the public is a Is > ca
led to the following letter from Col. O. i
Cochrane, one of the Attornies for Swa
ife t'ol
Macon, (in., June 2, 1858.
Messrs. S. Swan, & Co., Augusta, Ga.:
GentUmen : I have received vow.- liter
relative to the prosecutions again1
voir in Richmond Superior Court, emplot
ing nie ns counse1, aiid will appea
in the cases (or you. This I will <1
more heartily, from the peculiar circuit
stances under which these prosecutive
were commenced, for I see hv the newpaper
articles enclosed, a despicable *
tempt resorted to, out of this Stntv,
inthience public opir ion, by means of U
ters jKrccrltd to publication, by nowsp
per articles, and the etVi-nninrv ..f
York Mayor presuming to interfere wi
the rights and privileges of the people
(ieorgia. That all this inectR my u
qualified disapprobation I need scarce
remark; and to assail this impudent di
lation, this umnitligated injustice in tl
court house of Richmond county, an
hold it up to the 9corn of the public, w
not only lie a professional duty, but 1 c;<
add, a personal gratification.
An interested zeal, or affected indign;
tion against lotteries, is no npologv for a
tempting to overwhelm men in publ
opinion, without a fair and impartial tri;
to which all are by tlio law coustitutioi
ally entitled. I have examined the lac
cauuected with the case, and feel sali.-fie
the opinions paraded are untenable, in
sustained by law, and their publicatio
for the reason referred to, unjust. Tli
lottery privilege under which you draw
was granted previous to the act of 183J
by special proviso, has uo application t
lotteries previously granted, i he charte
of the Sparta Academy Lottery was gran
led in 1626, and thus will fall the pr?
sentment. "That it has expired by il
own limitation,1' as slated, 1 deny, an
will maintain. There is no limitation <
lime in the charier tho expressly ami ui
equivocally negatives such an inference <
construction. The grant is given to ill
trustees ami to their successors in ollic
not for auy specified 01 limited time, hi
lor a purpose lo raise l>v lottery a specilie
sum of money. The trustees of the A ear
erny, are now through you allecling an
consummating the purpose for which
whs granted, and are receiving their it
stalments lor the same. But these at
questions for the court, and not the pul
lie to try. We will there meet and argu
them, and, I believe, successfully and tr
umphantly; ar.d the result of the issue wi
evidence, that verdicts written out, <
manufactured, neither suit the taste, ten
per, pride, independence or intelligence <
a Georgia jury, who, being exclusiv
judges of hotli the law and the facts, wi
not hesitate m the utterance of their o?
opinions, and the convictions of their ow
judgment, irrespective of dictation fror
any quarter. Tours truly,
O. 11. l^x Hlt.VNR,
81 Counsellor at Law.
Monthly Bank Statement.
W e subjoin a full synopsis of the con
di'ion of the Batiks of this Stale as e.\
llihiled hv the monthlv Crnnnnriniv.. V.?.?
of the Comptroller <?enernl lor the uioul
of Aj>ril;
Total specie on ham), $1,033,084.14
total circulation, $0,609,072.12; No't
discounted on personal security, *10,097
981.59; Domestic Exchange, $7,520
950 04 ; Foreign Exchange. $1,250,024
17.
In relation to the Hanks cf ibeinterio
with which our people aro more or le.*
intimately associated in business intei
course, we subjoin the following items i
their returns:
liank of Newberry.?Hills in circulatio
$420,706 00; Specie on hand $38,300.84
Hills of other Hanks in Ihis Stale $4,7 12
00; Domestic Exchange $502,327 88
Notes discounted on personal securit
*72,010.34.
Hank of Cheater.?Hills in circulatio
$203,858.0-0; Specie on hand. slK 4?1
86 ; Hills of other Hank* in this S*a:<
*10,061 00; Domestic Exchange, *357
1 18 07 ; Afotea discounted on person*
security, *151,340.00.
Planter* Hank of FuirJleUl ? Circuit
lion, *194,350.00 ; Specie on hand, *12
131.00; Mills of other Hunks in th
Sinte, *0.013 00 ; 1 tamestio Kxchaug
*27 " ,305.80 ; Notes discounted ou pe
sonal security, *60,135.00.
The Cohuubiu Hanks exhibit an fo
loirs :
Commercial Dunk.?Specie on Sun
*61 ,041.25; hills of other hanks in thi
State, *54,131.00; Domestic Kxchangi
*360 ,001.61; Notes discounted on pel
sonul security *471,944.84; eircnlutio
*97,906 00.'
JPrchanpf Bank ?Specie on han<!
...
*35,305.23 ; bills of oilier Hanks in this ;
l State, $209.25; Domestic Exchange,
w ?407,843.07 ; Notes discounted on per
r. sonal security, ?-88,841 07 ; circulation
i, $377,117.50.? Columbia Cuariliun.
j cT fjr lLn\\\n. j
i I LANCASTERVILLE, S. C.
of
WKDNKSDAY MOltXIXtS, JUNK 1C,
>n,
.... j
re j A ok sow l vnu i: m k aits.?Our esteemed rep.
it J rcsontative, lion. Jolin McQiicci), lias our j
y ; thanks for a nutnhor of valuable public pa- j
| pers and documents, lately received.
Tin*. Wr.ATIir.l! AND 'IIIk t"iters.?We
have bad refreshing :.nd abundant showers 1
of rain nit bin the last week : the weatlu I
I at this date (Tuesday) is cool?rather two j
j much so to be pleasant. Our reports front
J the country ill respect to the appearance of
" | the crops, are more than ordinarily flattering
for this season, and we trust that the reasonable
expectations of the fanning coin,
munity, grounded upon the present proapoets,
will be more than realized
I.AYKD OvEtt.?Several mailers of inter- J
r i n |>.ikii mr mi!* paper nave uecu crow- j
|o ded out, including an interesting letter from I
l- a friend doseriptivo ol a recent trip West,
is and our New York letter. The first. I
s i though rather out of time, will be publish- I
d-' cd next week.
Cor roN Stai.u.?We were shown a cot- i
v toll stall; last week, measuring some three :
jj, feet in h nglii, with several blooms and a |
0f quantity of forms upon it ; and it would af- I
n. ford us pleasure to add : "which grew upon j
ly tho plantation of Mr. . of this L)is'c
trict." Sucli, however, is not the case : it j
tC was brought by Maj. J. I>. Ilaile, from
(d South-Western Georgia, as a specimen ot
the crops in that section.
???
;l. The Charleston Mercury.
t- Tho late proprietors anil editors of the
ic Charleston Mercury, J> lin Hart l?aq., and j
al Mr. It. II. illicit, Jr., have dissolved tln-ir 1
1 copartnership, .Mr. Hart retiring and Mr. |
? | lUieii rem.lining in charge of tin* paper.?
11 j M. Hart lias been connected with the Mer3
I eury /'or eleven years, embracing a period
I of high political strife, and all are familiar
f with the position which the Mercury has
I ' consistently and imh pcndantly pursued as
o a leading champion of the rights of the
>r i States ami of the South. We regret the
i* j retirement of Mr. 11. who was an ornament
J" ' to his profession and who is so Well caleuI
lated to do the South valuable service.?
! Few possess in equal degree with him the
' j business qualifications so essential to the
I complete success of any newspaper enter- I
"j prise.
p The Mercury w ill he continued upon the
H same principles. W ith .Mr. Hhett, we have
il no itersnnal ?i...
_ a i \ v , uit- mercury .
! j however, bears ample testimony <'f his high I
<1 | ability as a writer.
1 The Bank Controversy in Newberry
I A warm discussion sccins to be in proi?t
gross in Newborry District relative to the I
j Manic of Newberry. This is carried on in
|J part through I lie papers of the District ?
>r the Sim and the Cons,rtalisl?and from '
' the last issue of the Sun, we "lean some |
| facts that may be of general interest.
e I It will be rente...bercd that some serious :
" ! charges were made by the (Irind Jury of j
( Newbery District in their presentments, I
j against the Manic of Newbery and this in- |
! slitution was reported as a nuisance.? j
I Among other charges made, was one that
l the I'resident of lite Mank had repeatedly
issued circulars to the cotton buyers of,
' Newbery, charging them to pay 110 more
i than a certain nrice for cotton. m>H if ii.au
1 1 exceeded this limit the l>:uik would not ndvnncc
to them the money to pav for it. The
l( President, in a series of articles published
in the ('onsenafist refutes the charges made
; against him and his bank and in reference j
s to the charge above, stales that ''no one
,- such circular was overissued by me." Af- |
>" ter the publication of bis article containing
" Ibis tlut denial, he (ns stated in the San)
warned the press of Newbery that lie
' would hold the editors personally reaponsibio
should they allow any communication
n to appear iu their columns derogatory to
his character.
I! The editor of the Sun, however, having
p( a high regard for the l'berttes of the press,
.- ; and seeming in no disposition to submit to
5 i he ''muzzled," has allowed to be published 1
) in his columns a wartn reply from I he fore. ^
man of the grand jury, wherein he produces .
" | certificates from a number of cotton buy. |
( eis of Newbery, from two ?. *-< dicers of
' J ill,. t,.|H L NluU ' .. - 1
1.?? v ,.v?? wvij mru iwin unirr rt"w j
sponsible source*, nil tt*?*lifyin^f tinequivo- (
| cably to tin* fact, that such circular* hiul
been ri-pcatedly issued by the President.?
, Likewise, Is published, ns a specimen, one
i? ?f the identical printed blank circnl irs, fill- !
'% ' ed up in the President's own hand.
r And thus the matter stands, a broad issue
, between the contending parties; whul the
final result is to bu, the aeqiial will perhaps
I i show. The idea that the banks can control
i8! the price of cotton has been hooted nt ?J
, What they attempted to do and what they
r | may, with their extended liberties, do, in n
i, i time of financial pressure, which they alone |
j are the cause of, seems very apparent from I
1,1 the?e developments in Vewberrv
The Conserinlist has come to hand sinre j [For the I
above wan written, and we lind that ' The Garden Spo
the editor of tnat paper also very warmly its P
and properly icbukcs llie attempt made "to It will be recu
intimidate tb ? editors of tbe Newbcry press your readers, that
and thereby put n cheek upon its f.eedom." Tract of I^jind w
Me, however, allows the President of the J'cur paper, as I
Hank (the latter having made ample repar- WaxhawV and
ation in the "nay of apology for the attempt 1 Cureton, Ks<|, at
to eheek discussion through the press) to advertisement and
continue his articles in deb nee of the bank. J to vindicate that i
In this, the third one of the series, he (the j land. I was trub
President) admits that lie once, in the Fall ' >n? presented hy
of '55, when the cotton buyers were opera- j perienced and veti
ting without letters of eredit and fearing :,yei of the plaiitf
ditlieulty as to the acceptation of some of i l''e its prodiic
their drafts, sent a eireular to each of them, "talk of cot tun al
which eireular as well as recollected, was which ho says is a
as follows : "Until further notice this Hank ; ?'l 'ho place "eer
w ill not take drafts on cotton for more than 1 dieateaa heavy b.i
,*>3t? per hale or 7t per pound.** ; pearances nothing
?? ? ? I could he expected
Senator Hayne and the Banks. j (>f cotton and sue
i/ur newly Appointed Senator has made ! ?f such an
a number of little speeches since his ?d- , co,,rse the hosso
vent in Congress for which ho has been ! favorable,
complimented l?y the papers North and j ll i* s?id ^'r.
South, and his remarks in general charac- ' noticing and brag
terized as having the ring of the true metal 1 st?lks of cotton,
of "Jacksimian patriotism." Tiie. people ' the tina cotton 01
of our own State have generally been eon- | '",s '? tendency to
tent with this appointment, until upon n ' that those notices
late occasion he was pleased to animadvert ! "t the newspaperin
a strange and evidently unjust manner ! ' >' exchange-, tin
upon that respected institution of the peo- veved across the
pie's,?the Uank of the State of South j facturers nnd eo'.l
Carolina. | froui those notice
The Senate had under consideration the and must he a la
fifteen million loan bill and, incidentally, price of cotton o
the effects of the late money crisis upon | opening of the lit
the different cities of the country were he- I do not wi?h ll
ing contrasted. Senator Simmons of lihode ' notioe to eontrilni
Island had the floor and seemed disposed j produce any inliti
to compliment Ciinileslon for the handsome cat to cause the |
manner in which she had weathered the !,,"1 order to gi
i-torni and stated that her failures amounted ttutlly the v ritcr i
in the aggregate to less than a million,which the exchanges of
is very probably correct, the Senator sta- or notice it. ll i
ling that his information was derived froui u-al and District i
a source not given to err. Our Senator, purchaser for h
Mr. Ilayne, here interrupted liitu with the I approbate the cx|
remark : "Hlees my soul sir! we had not i "ample and spoeii
n single failure that I know of." So far. r.o ' bring forth with i
m;.t< rial harm was done, anil the remark on- tapes of n cold,
ly exhibited the Senator's ignorance of the backward Springlinnneial
concerns of ltis own city. Hut as ter lingering has i
the debate proceeded, he nndeitook to e.v- Hut should, cot
plain the cause of the bank suspensions in J 'bis notice he pa!
this State and used this extraordinary Ian* I i?r" 'he cotton hi
gunge : deuce of their lini
1 think the cause of our stopping was 'H> 'bis je.tr
that we had a Hank of the State of South better accompany
Carolina that has not a shadow of responsi- has hern shown
hility attached to it. It is the People's lWt>lv dcr|Mrt. is
U:uik ; ihe inpitnl i? ovvm d by the State 4.
government, find it is public property, to be *,oni *>linen a
stolen and speculated upon, and that hank stalk is far supetii
had accommodated almost every person in seen, and that tin
the community that was not well off; sad jH backward and i
w hen the eri-is came, she went by the board .
first. It she could huve stood, there would iik
not have been a hank in the State of South '''l'
Carolina that would have suspended. with
T ? contradict at home sueli a palpable 1-ancaatcr, Jura
misrepresentation of facts, ivould he super- "~
fluoua, and iu neighbouring states is very *"r 'be I
well known upon what rests the security Another Sam
and responaihi'ity of the Hank of the Stale. Mr. Editoii.No
one lias over questioned it before. 'l'hc for your paper, a
people of this State have good reason to the Wax haw; C
iiiiui-iaianti, iiiui ine laei i* also well known Hanging Rock v\
elsewhere, that the cireulntion of the Rank at any thing he m
of the State during the late money tron- ??ntii|>l<* stalk r. lilt
hies, was the means of bringing a large per- the "Garden Spot
tion of the cotton crop to market and of looked for with
sustaining the price of it. Had we been Spring, but it ?lio
left to the mercy of the company batiks, where ground is p
whose officers it appears dictated to cotton |y and deeply plo
havers the price they should pay for cotton.
instead of realizing from ten to twelve June 10, IS08.
cents for the last crop, we would in a'.!
probability have been forcid to take about ' For the I
eight or nine cents.
... . ... .. l't'tTon.?
We lind in the Charleston Mercury* dig- ,, ..
,, 'together appear
nilied reply from President I* urinan to Mr. i r .
3 _ | noes Tor the l.og
llnynes extraordinary allegations ; but as i ,
3 ? election, permit i
the Senator's term has been brief and is I c (|, Qn A
now about to terminate, we may very well | Uu>
nflhrd to practice towards him the virtue of , Cnnninj,hjin) a ,
forbearance, premising that another eontin. R|U.h # |>ne w#
gency is not likely to occur wherein a reqnb . ^,,.,11,5*.,! |n ,
silion will he made upon his sort ices. , . . , _
the district honor
? lie will respond fn
DkatH of Sf.natoi; 11 kndf.kson.? 1 lie ....
fellow citizens.
Ifon. J. I'inkney IIcnderson, Senator from
Texas, died in Washington City on Friday . . .
.. , ., .. , . I^incaater, Jum
last. . Iim colleague, Senator Houston, reel.
ingl) announced the event in the Senate on ^ ^ ^
Saturday, and hurst into tears, creating
much sympathetic feeling. Senator lien- I.aw astf.h
derson was elected last winter to fill the ^ K"'T?R * ?
vacancy caused by the death of Gen. Rusk Supporter* who
and had already assumed a high position in 01 lo
the Senate as a statesman. i 1,ut in "
?? i '',nl ' must re?pe
Thk (Jui.F.? The visit of an English honor and the I
cruiser to the blig IAlian, makes the fortvfirst
American vessel boarded by the British ?
since Inst November, but mostly since Inst For the 1
April. Others have undoubtedly been vish I<ak
ted. the names and particulars of which we M". Editor ?
have not yet received. The Now York j "'nee I noticed n
Herald thinks it is safe to say that at least excellent paper, *
fifty American vessels have been compelled ; 'hit coin in unit
to submit to tlio will of tliu commanders i that I would giv*
of the English gunboat fleet now stationed planting pens. I
on the coasts of Cuba and Florida. 1 writing for a publ
- ? ?? ??i | my pen very inad<
Bank Resumption. a homo mndo rat
We learn from the Charleston livening umna of a i.ewsp
Arms that the bunks of that city quietly re? mission, I will inn
siimed specie payment on Tuesday 4th insb with the request
The Bunk of Hamburg has also resumed, brother "Plow II
The ,\>iri says : tli*- time of plant
"Tho note* ot the suspended country second plowing,
banks are now and wi'J be redeemed by their When I lirst c
correspondent banks bore, w inch make* the ' i .
lesumption general throughout the State i ' 1 F',n
t hi* win,-nn<l anticipatory movement f'"!" rxprrieiior, I
was at tho Instance of the Bank of the Stato the |*ns l<? inalur
of South Carolina,the private bonk* prompt* they did not get
ly concurring. work, the corn br
No prexnnie or run I* nnticipateo. The f . .
pimtity of apecie in the vaulU of our banks "r P1 1'"?* "
never was ao greut, and more is daily ex- to planting the I'i
pec ted. The circulation of bank notes nev- ler the peas cat
er was in proportion more limited, and be |un^ dry spell of
ing wanted (or currency will not return.? , .
In a few days, from present appearances, , y4"r' ,h* *"B
coin and exchange will be at a drug in our lro4?*Ntly t)i4d ai
market M fore ! adapted the
ancastcr ledger.] I the second plowin
t of the Waxhaw's and succeeded far bett
roductions- ! particular in plan
Heeled by a portion of | very fact tliut i co
some time last fall a uc in my farming
as advertised for sale in my peas I get eacl
I lie 'Garden Spot of tlie cane, that will liol<
pureiiaaed by William J. The droppers d'p t
&2b.30 per acre. Tlio ct of pens and dr<
price would seem at once, ovcrv bill precise
vvas good and choice corn. 1 require I
r gratified to day, on be- side of the furrow
Mr. John Short, that ox- dropped in. I also
ran overseer, who is man- site or a little pas
itioa th'?s year, with a sain- they let the peas I
tlon to wit; a luxuriant before lulling the
out 12 inches high, and stoop. I do this i
fair sample of many ones | as near each otliei
lain." The stalk now in- ascertained from
ile to the at re. fromallnp- peas is somewhr
j less than a hale per acre you sow a great 11
I from su?h looking stalks they w ill assist
h land, under the manage- ground and come
experienced overseer?of I Great care must li
ns hen idler being at all , or supcrinUndnnt
' drop the peas prei
Kditor, that the pulling, j corn?for the mos
trill <7 iilidlit, *l fitw l-trtr** ! l/? !.? I'urr.
0 n " ""6" j *" " *,,u 1,1,1
a few rally blossoms, or they walk along I
11 one isolated plantation, fall in front of tl
injnrv tlio cotton planter, certain to bo in a
1 and 11ufts a t- gathered up peas and corn arc
, and copied and reeopiod 1 raumi- the peas \\i
lil the information is con- hill of rorn both
water, and that ihr inatri- The peas should I
ton buyers arc induced the corn, as you |
s to believe the crop is, be plowed as nea
rge one, and thereby the were no peas arm
t a shade lower at liie I have seen pea
arket than it should be.? really not have hi
lis stalk of cotton or this 1 was dropping, evt
ite to any such result or j or given to me ; I
nice, not even the slight- , after two plows,
iriee of cotton to decline, four furrous wou
nard against it more effec- plows in going or
nost respectfully requests only to be dropp
your paper, not to copy say that one band
s intended purely as a li>- and drop tln-in so
natter, to compliment the to raise peas. Ti
is good judgment and to to which I have
icrieiieed manager, for the along the row, am
nen lie lias caused it to by. voii could on
ill the cviio and disndvati- here ntid there
sleety, and remarkably ( that the onanlllv
?:i Spring ill which - win- them too thick.
:l?i!!* ?! tin- m'.hitli <>f May.' (hum out. tlinn no
itrarv to nil expectation, ground,
hcrcd iij> and paraded be* To Lave tlm pe
Iyer* ol lOurcpe as.an evi- j will take nearly fo
mid large crops about t<? I or you perceive t
. a sort of antidote bad inp one round vvil
it, which is, thai tliti stalk , But tour furrows I
to ninny planters, who peas. I Imvc dri
> better than their* ; and found when I folic
lion of lite writer, t'i* furrow after the p
i?r to what cotton lie has drop tlieni too koo
cotton crop, generally, front of me ; then
unpromising. the next row, it w
t curious to learn how * So you perceive
it pared, was told "certain" j the pea* would be
'"Id)\(i GRABS." i But this evil can
7, 1S.)8. walking on the ou
m 1 I not dropping the |
.ancaster Ledger. site or a little pam
pie St&lk of Cottcu. 1,1 nnut,,er r"'4* 1 >'
-Since writing nn article mJ ,Mlnd" ^
bout some good cotton in C?rn fOW" r,,n
apt. James M. Ingram of' tho *H>n" ftl1 droW
ho is rarely ever exc elled hiM "f l0rn' t,U "
udertakes, hassent men ???
He larger, than that from *'dr ?f U,e rorn'
' -sueh n sample was not for lhi* Pi,rticular
such a cold, backward : lhnt 1 havenoticcc
I I next to Hie aun-rti
vvh wlmt on n lie produced # |!f t,mc dryl
roperly prepared, and enr- ^ ^ j f <k.w
vvt'd w ith ..
IjON(i GUADH. , i | .
1 nnrproud to ?
brother "IMow I
m "" upon I lie auhjcc
anca?tor Lodger.] Hatter myself he
Am i ho District doe? not ,.xee)leiit farmer, I
nntislird with the noini. nfi4.r knowledge
isl.ituro nt the ensuing culture. I have i
um thiaugh joiir paper to N sloped in liim t
Cunningham to ns??nt to above opinion. I
I for the next term. Mr \n ?t nrticlea of fa
prnetienl man and jnnt 0u,4.r mark of vei
nfd. W e helicvo lie in jn conversation '
every respect to represent, mark, that he wt
ildy and w e kiuevrelr hope ofon Cent* Ovi
ivorably to tld* call of hi* that remark, waa
bin plantation l>
FLINT UIDGB. would not enipl
9 1858. thought would no
? ^ ? ' busmen* ; tlicrefo
.an caster I<cdg?r.] 1 man of that ehari
VII.LK, Juno 12th 1858. deratand ho haa a
Many thank* to "Warm Therefore from
have been pleased to rail die' nnd hi* haviii
? r... .i- ? "
.. ?in- ions ior nun 10 in
hswer to tlmt rail, I feel miiUse to review I
ctfolly decline the proffer* implement*, 'i'lii
'cfore withdraw ruv name, as a considerable
I). NV. illlOWN, portnnce in the
s ? think it would no
.an caster Ledger. Agricultural sovie
caster, May 2!1. 1838. the ow ner of a pli
Ifr/tr Sir: Some time who would make
comtnnnicntion in your and nio*t useful f
Ipned *MMow Handle''and would be n great
:ation, it was requested duelion and invei
i my mndut operandi of fanning tools of
ain not in the habit of other good idea w
'nr. journal ; for I consider man to report ho
equate, and too much of I buy, if any, and h
ure to appear in the col- think we will lmv<
a per. But with your per- true Noulhern prin
ike an effort to comply been of the opin
of my young friend nnd the cotton States
nndle," us it ii now about j and too little of t
jug peas with corn the I stocks to be Used
|i? the cotton Slat
policy and unskill
< <1 Ifiu third plowing, but raiting cation at i
1 found it w?? too late for Hon in the capital
a and do much g<>nd, and and farming impl
a aufticient qunntity of a farmer who ilia
ing only plowed one time pretty much to d<
mother objection J have w? l?? e.m make
ird plowing : I found af- prove the above
De up, and it than came a | tog inference* an.
weather at that Rennon of Take plantera,
wm ao hot, that the pcaa | State* who make
tor they enme up. There- 1 make ah little coi
i plan of planting my peas ' will do them N?
I
g, and found that I have ' have a Itltle corn to buy, the
or ever since. I am very they have only spent as little
ling my pens, from the ton money, as the nature of t
nsider them of great val- require ; therefore, having n
opera tin us. In planting and scarce of corn, they wil
It dropper a Utile piece of : year old mule and make the
il from eight to ten peas, i work the first year. And I d(
he little cane in the buck- i they are not able to do a fill
jo the same quantity in until they are four years old,
Iv opposite the hill of the mule is somewhat broke <
them to walk on the out year and will in nine eases ou
*, that the peas are to he make as good a mule. For i
require them to get oppo- ] makes large crops of eotton,
t the hill of corn before j shove his mules from one en
full. I then require them j to the other, in prepaiing.vvoi
peas fail to make a little I and hauling pll* his crop ; n<
n order to get the peas are eight years old they are
as possible ; for I have ' tie?when a farmers mules,ge
experience that planting ! ing, will Inst until Ihcy art' i
i\ like planting cotton, if old. You pcrceirc that i* 11:
lany seed near oach other hundred per cent, upon tlccn|
one another to hurst the Then, 1 will take up next the
up ? ho it is with peas,? j on the prieu of cotton hy
e taken with the overseer ' than can he handled ho as to
. to see that the hands ' the highest price. Take for cj
:isely oposilo each hill of I ter who works twelve ham
it of hands are very apt ninety-six bales of cotton, v
inv after the plow, and as hundred pounds j>er hale, and
he furiow*. to let the peas forty dollttl* |?er bale, on the
iem?then the peas arc to the hand, and the other tl
zigzag position, and the the hand, at thirty-two dollar
both hard to plow* : he- The dill'eronce is two hnndre
II he on the side of the eight dollars, that is a fraetin
ways, when von plow it. teen per cent, on $3,8o2 : tin
be on a strait line with cotton at forty dollars per
>lo\v it, then, the corn can any of the cotton merchants ?
r ar.d as well as if there in the opinion, that a planter
ind the corn. eight hales to the hand will
s planted, when I would lars lose per bale on three
(tardea the hand while lie hand.
n if the peas were found Next, I wlil lake up the nr
>ecnube one hand was put w |u.? j. rt.r,t, d to s..
For you perceive that w\\\ rent f?r ,?lL. dollar per a
Id he made with the two rented to put in corn or cottc
le round?then two had j froni one dollar and a half t>i
ed in peas. I liereh.re, I j per acre. Fioin these fact*
edtiuot follow two plows ' tlini there is a material dilfcrc
nu to make it profitable j n<w] planting land. I am lirnil
,v j.. ... ? . ?>? mi) tind ilull trom practical e.v
allusion, witw strewed all \<)i) iniy t ike a piece ??1 land
il when !jio eiirn wan laid wheat every oilier year for t
ilv Kee a scaticnng pea plant it in corn or cotton the
>otne one might contend. nine, and it will he worth
I planted would make same sort of land planted in <
lint I would rather thin every venr, the In,gilt
t to have enough in the t|ll5 difference would be Vei
land were rolling. And sine
is dropped eorr. etly, it proven that lull side ditching
ur hands after four plows*. t|?. preservation of lend, it
:lint the four plows in go- seen thft the |.laiiter who n
I make eight furrows.? ?f col'.on to the hand would
liad only to he dropped in |u do hill side ditching and I
rpped pens myself, and titno to keep them cleaned on
>wed or walked in the ^renl harm il they are not
low, that I would always out nfier heavy rain*. So it c
n when I let them fall in these statement* he correct tl
when I came hack w ith , planters tire raising the price o
ould lie the same way productions of the Northern at
i, as I remarked lasfore. Jnpr states and depreciating lit
It! a zigzag position.? world and the great staple
always he removed, by the cotton growing Stntc*.
t side of the furrow ; uud *nid that these principles are*
ions until you get oppn. Ijtical economy. I contend
t the hill of corn. There not contrary to practical eci
ave adopted, and require cotton States. I do not tl
iirni, which is this: If should pursue an economy
North and South. I have their own interests, to the g
ed on the Has I side of the inent of the Northern States,
if the rows iuii Kant and arc continually pouring down
n dropped oh the South ciutions nr.d -vituperation* v
The only reason I have fury upon our institution*, *v
mode of planting pen*, is (Jod of nature has handed il
i when they were planted our mutual hetielit.
?mc ground wouirt be yjr Kditor.?I do not wish
ing the next day from ll,e stood that 1 advocaten policy
t night. on the opposite t.r|l ?r euiton States to raist
article that tlu-y use at home
*oc ray young friend and ing. For since the progress*
||;a^U| making enquiry , UMt. ?? expression of I?ong
t rplanting peas, for I brought machinery to such
is going to make a most would call it had economy to
front his zeal and energy t.|uth and yarn by the old itlti
upon the subject of Agri* #nd wheels. I'or you perceh
scon s? ntc principles de jftrn that has about twent
hat confirms mc in the COhu about one dollar?it
see lie always buys the woman about fifteen days t<
rming implements. An* |ier labor worth twenty-tivu
y good economy in him ; jn mftking rotlot, so her lab
with him, 1 heard him re- ^||(. ynrn would only bo wort
is done employing these colli? p,.r day.
rrswr*" ; his meaning in ^ f p'dttor?-Since I had oc
that he did not live upon ;|,e name of "l<nng Grab*
imsclf, consequently, he ^ lew remarks about hint. thr
oy nn Overseer who he | t|,lnk "I/mg Grabs," wonh
t attend punctually to his nouWl. f-rim.r, if he hi
re he w ould have to psy a whol? of his attention to thet
icter hiirher wanes ; I on
n excellent overseer. j r'rn',urp> i"f I *ec he linn
the move of ?Tlow llan- ,no"1 ?*cful and valuable piec
if n good overaeer, | ahull pc"vn* P?P?-r. But lie has hf
vite the Agricultural Com- " different "I'here in which In
l?in faun end in*|?ect bin ?rcRl credit to himself and
a i* a matter I look upon '',e which he liwa
item nnd one of vn?t im- different positions ?o which tl
nrt of Agriculture ; and I ,liM c?n*lltiients have ca
t be a hail idea for the "r? ' believe in the
ty to give a premium to '* ,,,cond '? ntnn in the F
mlution and the overseer, ,c* ^',n d R'?me future d
an exhibition of the beat fr,?m thia Cong*e?*ion
arming impleinenta. Thin ('onR'?a* ??f the United H
atirnuh.nt f?r the intro- ! Mr. Kdltor.?The reason I
itiun of the best kind of "n "pinion that "Loflg Grebe'
every description, an- j ""'if ? moat excellent Turnier
ould be to require each 1 n BreKi horror to buying corn
w much corn he liad to J pruwion which I heard him r
ow much meal Then I , <?? time, lie said thero war
is a Soeir.tv foil owing the i ol'"? waggon drove in loon
ciplea ; fur I have alwnya come up to u crowd of gentle
ion that the plautera of be vtrnn standing. and nakcrj
made too much cotton, j did not want to buy M.tne
he necessaries of lifa. and j <?rabs" remarked in a low toi
on llicir f irms. Not only did not know na they did. I!
tea pursuing this rninous ; terwarda lie tuok the man to
tul economy, hut they are '"IJ that he must he cautious
an astonishing depreein- n?on in n public crowd, if t|
of land, negroes, mulct buy corn, for, he said, I want
niiriivx in comparison 10 ! c"rni ,,no 1,0 a? tnese other
ke< everything Ml hinn- Th* ni!,n beged hi* pardon ui
rt Iiiiii, nmi then am iniicIt nfl* ?*#re of it.
in cotton. I think i can There nre cver.il other he
MMertions, by the follow- into unit make calcuUt'onn in
I calculation*. the above opinions, but I i
generally of tho cotton long unit far enough from ?h
i Urge crops of cotton, and hnve no doubt wearied j
n iui they think pomubly therefor) I will close by
tine of them would rather name A IfOMK M
.. they think THR WORl.D AMAZKD!
> of their c?t- ? 1
Se cnsc would all rat iox* t iiakkkcl. "
iuIcm to luiy ?
I buy a three The shallow proverb, "Familiarity breeds |
mule do full contempt." bus a very limited application x
) contend that Familiarity with that which is admirable,
i years work useful and beiiclicient. breeds respect, grntconsequenlly,
itude and enthusiasm. It has been thin*
lown the first with IIolloway's inestimable Pills. The
t of tun never more thoroughly we become acquainted
i planter who with their wonderful properties, the more
will have to wo see of their operation in the most des.
d of the year perate cases, the more deeply svntiblc do
king, ginning we become of the value of humanity of a
id when they medical discoverer like Professor IIuli.ouortli
but lit- way. In this country, where wo are quick
nerally speak- to perceive find prompt to admit the claims '
sixteen years of greatness in every department of ait or
lore than one science, his popularity Is boundless, and '.lie v
pilal of mules, demand for his remedies might be railed a
depreciation furore, if it were not founded on the solid
making more basis of experience. lit the seasons when
innkc it bring dysentery and diarrhuvi prevail, the popu- '
nintilo n nl..n l.'lfillll distril'lh ill tli/? Snllllt nml I
is, and makes West refuse to take nriV other preparation J
icighing four than tin* l'ii|s. The resident physicians re- M
value that at tnoiislralc with lliein in vain. It is useless 1
first five bales to tell the sick, who nre daily recovering I
iree bales to Strength, appetite, health and cheerfulness, '
i per bale.? by the use of this omnipotent medicine,
d and eighty- 'bat it is an empirical invention. Their
m under four- every organ, muscle, nerve and fihre, unite
whole of the J giving the lie to the assertion. It is the
bale. J think j #i>"i J with dyspepsia, liver complaint, and
kill justify in? >o fact all internal maladies, without exeep.
who makes 'ion.
get eight dul- j Under sneli circumstances,*can il be snrbales
to the prising that the name of Iiollowsy is enI
dearcd to the American people? .Many
Itele of wheat I '""'"dins, deemed ireiimblo before the in\v
in wheat, troduction of the Pills, now create neither
re. nut whet. ^l'nr n"r {,nxlely. It is generally understood
>n, it will rent that tne Riihjugalion of these eoniplain's
i three dollars ''} a of ths medicine is an easy t>*h; i
it can lie seen j u,:,t w'bo relies upon any other
nee in sowing ',r Tnr'',,"n, patent or prescribed, is literally
y of the opin- i 'r,h' I'1"- bfe in the dark ; and that
cperieuce, that ! I,e or' *'a' w ',M lu'r!*bes under the fa I so
and sow it in j lr*?t?neiit "f be faculty, "dies as the fo.,1
en years, then j 'both.
balance of the Wc do not a'and ?!.>ne In our nppreeia.
more than the : lion i>r vitalizing and r? lorativc ?;oa'i t.rn
or rollna lies ol tin- I'ills. Almost every efccltuniff
of li no and | P!'P*r w* "! ? contains Home nnccdol of I
1 their tii ii .iilis over diseases, or of lite upy
great it the I ' 1
, . i liliiug ol -iiiiio debilitated ami In>i? 1 in
e it has been I , .
. ii < valid fro u (lie liiiVj.it dep lis ot iili\-i i ,
I* \III ilili' III ; II.
e'lii easily be i II"'' mental despondency. by '
inkes b b iles vllivr advertised medicines havo
. , ever cominai.ded such encomiums from tlm
not have lime
Iwvc but little medicai, rehjiu'H, poliii. aland indepemlit
for the* do l"1 P'4-'**' 0,4 Ilollovvay's remedies. Papers
k '|it e'emod Ul>^ periodicals too frigidly aristocratic even
e to publish the aJcrrlisrinr'tils of tin- ordina:an
be seen if ' .
lint the cotton r> nM",run,H "i'lbe dnv. have enjiivsllv com....
, mended the Pills to the confidence of tho
I the pnncipal
afflicted. Nothing but ureal facts, too wide. .
id grain grow f4 * ' 4
e King of the y Known to be disputed, could have forced
produe'i ,? ,,f J 'be accredited organs of the faculty to bow
It lets Ik en ! ?? ""-r||,.v innovator, the Caesar of tho
ontri'r to pn? ' w"1'^ medicine, ami his peerless cur.. I
that they are Hut even these have nocenmbi d.?
i- ,1 _ Truth can no 1110 e ha arrested in its eonr-e
moniy Tor the
link thnt tiiev lh,4n ,hu "shtriingHorhoaveii ? .V Y.S .i.
ho inimical to ** M Wen wry *
[real enhance* m _
When they ? - ? I ?
, their dennn. (I f I T llfll II l)ll\
villi fanatical ' 1 > V
hicli the great
lown to us for Later From Europe.
to be under- y J{ J; { y { f Q ./f ;/ /;
lor the South* j
t every single ? F
nndhuynnth- in
>ru,o?ife,(to |
Grabs.) has , * , |
,Z'^!Z,l, KANGAROO.
ety-nine card* j -0,^,0
c tlini a bunch N'kw Ygiik, June D.?Tho alenm -li p
y hunks in it, A'ttnyaroo hns ar lived at tin* wuli
would take a Liverpool Jatos ! * the 20th 11 It.
?-pin it. and General News
cents j>t*r day i ater advices had been received front
or in Mjiii ninjj India, hut the new* was unimportant,
h iix or seven 1 i he reliels had boon driven from Asj
inyhar with heavy lors.
It is stated that the victories of the
i n-nin n mm- j Montenegrin* over the Turks wore accorn*
' w" mi'('t plislied by treachery. This success has
n I nni anno, excited in the Greek luljacti of the Sultan
I have made s the hope of em .K-ipmion from the Oiioid
devoted the ; man rule. The Loudon Times says tl is
subject of Ag- I subject it contemplated with consider..hie
written some i anxiety.
es in your ex- \ The c'lJ ?f Nnplea it to be placed in an
id to figure in "nPr,'gnnble state, in anticipation of dif
hi. acquired wi,]i ? ??. rWul1 of lhe
j i Ci.uh.vri affair
done honor t-. ; _
.hOlkflk. . Commercial Nr -..
..." Ltvp.nroot. Cottom Markkt.?t ottoti
10 liiRlelolllr*
? "" Imd d<>(t'n(d 1 b I. j?er lb. The sales for
nin, will th r?? day* comprised 19.0U0 hales, of
so stations he which speculators look 4000 and export.He.
1 hope tors 1400 hales, leaving 13,000 ha lee of 1
sy n rcpreten- , ell descriptions to the trade. The markot
iel District to closed dull. i'
I have formed CoafreMional.
* would have Wasiiinotom, June 1 1.?The Senate * '
, is that lie hna adhered to iia amendments to the Army
. from on ex- Appropriation hill.
nuke use of nt '* beheveil that tho President will
i a North G'nr- l>ro'?"K in conaeipience of
appropriations not passed, or l>ecau*e
one t, ad< they already exceed the sniounl io^M
Treasury. ' *
tlii'in rrflioy 'ITaaa proceeding of llie llon?ewcre HO- |
corn, "iaiij, 1 imporian..
Right of SttKh.
hit shortly af- ... B . ...
.. . W amiukotos, June 10.? It li?s twu
on* side, And . , .. . .
. , , SAOsfactOiliy asaerlaiiied lliat no tiewr in0W
^ W strucih o* list* lioen issued l<y the llrit
ny ?nn;?*?i 10 i >ak|t Government to their ?lii)ncf u*r, ??
aomc of your i rt.|iutoii 10 tbe riglita of aenrcb.
jinlUmou.? From Uuh
!>d raid lie wm , -1
NN AtliiMOTOK, June lO^UBmW ???
view to the Government from IJtnH, eonin*
I could g" (trina the report thm (io*. i?"d
vindication of l^en w?H rrcei*e?!. lino #
nave digr#?#vd f(>rm?lly traniftrrtd tlie
? lint mbjaei, and titjotiia ii upon Iim (i'llo*?f? io reronr
patience, cognize Gumming an ih?ir Govenor.? I >
ubacrlbing my Bngban and other lending Morrnona
Al>K HK.N a'* Rrt'nSf Snnorn.