The Lancaster ledger. (Lancaster, S.C.) 1852-1905, January 14, 1857, Image 1
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$2 PER ANNUM Sr^V^S^'STSa VZSZT&V* IN ADVANCE
3 fuiiiilg nni) JVtliiittl iittiispaptr?Etttdtii in tjir 3rln, smarts, litrrotnrr, (Eirarntimi, Sgriniltnrf, 9nltninl Sinprmirnmits, .furtign nub Eoinrstir iirius, nttii (jit Jllnrfctts.
VOLUME V. LANCASTER, C. H.. SOUTH CAROLINA, WEDNESDAY MORNING. JANUARY 14. 1857 NUMBER 48.
THE TRAGEDY OF "OTHELLO,' I]
LITTLE.
Wc do not aee how the story of " Th
Moor of Venice" could b* told in lewer t
more hnggfiive words than it U here, by a
Irish acquaintance pf ours:?Nftr Orlr.n
Picayune.
O: lu-llo was a captain iiould,
'I ho' black an coal by nature,
To iVwlcinnna lie wan bound,
A beautiful young crayture.
Will* her lie led a happy life,
For she was no virago,
Uutil one day lie clonic d to meet
A villian. named lugo
Si.y* he. your wife's u perjured jude,
She is .*v fi ilhless lassie, oh!
She uoes'nt care n straw for yon.
She'd give your eyes for Cam o
\\ ith hint she gallivants about.
In nil lu-r hours of !a vsurc.
She eto'evour pocket handkerchief
For liiin to wipe hie razor.
My handkerchief! my handkercliiiT!
Othello teen did shimmer.
My t'otton pocket handkerchief!
"Ob, <1? her,lewd nnnz, d? her "1
Neither with dagger, nor with dirk
For th it would make a foul stir,
n... i n .... .1 a\.
And ahla) her with the boulsiur'
Othello, Act ill : Sc>*ne 3.
2 frlertrii Ihuq.
From Dr. Bartlett's Anglo-Saxon.
THE HEAD OF THE HGU8EH0LI
Makmaihkk Mkllk.n ww devout I
thankful tli>?t l.e was m man. Kn'erlait
ilig, as he did the idea thai woman w ?
vastly inleiior, tntellei tually, lie leil tin
he had reason to Us wo. l'erhaps, if li
had sisters, his sentimenU might hav
been modified, hut Maruiudtika wai> a
only child, and the indulgence which ?i
lavished upon him in consequence, douh
lea* led him to think himself of more cot
sequence than, perhaps, otbets might cot
sidur rightfully his duo.
Marmaduke married at a suitable ag
His wife was a mild inoffensive sort ?
woman, who would as soon have thougl
of chopping her own head oil, as of oil
regarding a command of her liege lori
Her aub<ni**iveneris strengthened in Mh
maduko the idea oi man's superiority t
woman. Accustomed to have his ?hghl
est wish regarded as a law, he ttneonse
Oitaly acquired a certain degree ot imper
ousness, which, besides striking into th
heart of his unfortunate wife, hnd the e
feet of making htm generally unpopula
and caused him to be regarded. in su
rounding household*, a* a (tort of iiuh
ern Hlu? Heard.
All thing* have an end, arid *o it
with the life of Mr*. Mannadoke Meliei
Poor woman ! hr-r life had l een far Jroi
a happy one. Meekly and uucomplait
ing'y ?hc hid walked through life, \ ieh
ing in all thing* to tlio strong wili of In
despotic husband. Ungrudgingly r.li
had devoted herself to hi* service. Sli
now took the liberty to die?the ord
thing, it may 'on aaid, during the whol
course of her wedded life, w hich she ha
ventured to do without hi* pertninann.
Mr. M' llen mined hi* wife. 1; wool
have been strange ;f he had nut. IJ?* b<
gan to feci that sue h?d h- en far ir.oi
ntv fMary to hi* comfort thaa he. snppoi
*d. IS hired t lion* keeja f, Iml i?t.u
that alio v"a* lar from auppt)it)g 0 c plat
of hie deces?X>l wile. besutea being
housekeeper, he ltd not f.?.l at libit'\ t
order b?r aooat a* authoritative!} a*
alie wore hi* wife.
Under there cimnutiarcr, u win nr
strange that Mr. Melleu should think ?
taking to iiiniHfii a nccomj nartn r. 11
pondered fur a lo'<g tune imi ti?? import an
, (|U??*iiun. On whom, of ail the inarriiigt-"
Mm hid tea of in* acquaintance, tho.ild b
La slot. the honor of lua hand J
Tliia w.4* :? weighty question. and I
fall it to l-e *?. lie pondered lung ?n
unxioii?ly. Hii anxiety Imwever did no
proceed from at?v apprehension of nj t
t\on, in jffhnte?er quarter lie might pi
Lin nddiosse*. That kI?h wver cro?*?(
Ifi* mind, It wan rather that of una win
having a variety ?f article# presented to
hi* acceptance, is puzzled to decide t
winch to make choice.
At length he decided upon addrc??nij
Mr?. Kent, a widow who had lateiy mo*
?<] in (ho neighborhood Of i'r>. R.n
personally, he knew little, except that ill
had a moderate pioptily ie/i her by he
husband.
Having once made up bie ui:n i,he prr
cstded, with a prom pi new. worthy < ; N?
poleon, to put hi* plan Into ?x<xuii<*i.
Willi tin- air of one tm ferrln'tf ;? favoi
be luhl hia j>rtpo>Hi bt tore the fhrmnat
lady whom he had selected a* the rttciji
eftt of hf? addressee.
t * r /
iu.?. uci't 'in- luHiier urjf coolly.
She requested time for consideration.
Mr. Marmadiike Molten was somewhat
' surprised I It *r any lady should require
Sf li.uo to consider such a brilliant proposal.
However, ns hn tell quite evay about the
e j ultimate answer, be merely bowed ucqui
r eacence, informing the lady bo would
n wait upon ber that day w eek.
tJ 1 Mre. Kent w as not ignorant of Marinaduke's
imperious character. She cou.d
| not ne'p hearing of what was a topic of
1 genera1 rentalk. She well knew that t'.io
d?m*ij 'he fi'st Mis. Mellen w hs gene1
rally attributed H long course of tyrra
I ny on tno part ol In r husband.
1 fid i oi ali thii lead her to rject his
, u t sumiii trily ?
It did not. Mrs Kent whs aware that,
j whatever might he Mr. M?-llen's peculiar!
ties of temper, he w as a man ot wealth
j and jM-siiion. Of course, as Ins wife, she
would sit are in these advantages. As to
the drawback, hinted above, she was a
I .vetnan of strong will, ?n?l did not I'eel
pariicttlarlv dismayed. Shu anticipated
' that Mr. M<-'lcii w..uld attempt to domineer
o\?r her, but wrs quite prepared lot
' such an euiCMgenev.
! Having <lni\ weighed ..II ;h" consult ra
| lions ai-uVe Mentioned, when ji.ii ii.a llikc
waited up.i.i Iter on the day appointed,
' an* giaciou?ir acceded to lii> pro|a*.al,
and lived ojmio all uai'.y uiairtagw dav ?
Tins whs not 'otig iii arriving. Four
, vtl els .I n rloto IV# Imi n...ii.nlo.? ...
| Mi*. Kent Inre^ell to tiio vintne l?e
qii<allie?l low I \* ! *r first husband, and
I '??-o me M?-?. M.irmaduke Mellen the
I second.
j F.>r a I.ricf period nil w?-nt smoothly.
Mr. M>'ilvii thoimht ii i?esi tu ?mi until I lie
close of il.e lioii.-yiiv/<>il before he made
| kiiov*ii to Ids w i ?* tin* plan ot L'uvrnniicni
j wiiali lie hiiit Ait<>|>tf<i lor Iter Uan-lit.
On day, after the um.tl dinner liour,
Mr M In-ti returned, I?? find his mother
ii law sen Let! quietly at the dinner t utile
U-sule Ins ?* ife. Now, to mothers in la**,
Mr. Melh u Iih.i h special abhorehct. H.?
would have been very glad never to have
had v?ne to tinier lit* home, as However,
v h regard to appearances would not quite
i sanction their utter exclusion, lie was dini?
| posed to have their vents like those of
i; angels (whnli l.e was far enough from
ie considering litem,) few and far Iwlwem.
Accordingly, the look which he directed
ii toward* the hapless lady sustaining that
is character wt.s l>y no means a welcome
t- one.
j. This was not all. Actually, his wife
j- had had the aud icily to order up dinner
before lie arrived. To he sure he was
e. near'v an hour late, but w hat of that I?
j Wasn't it his wife's du.y to wait for him,
it ' even if he were three or four hours late ?
| "Hating d'tiner !" he exclaimed, with
|. ; mingled surprise and asperity, as he en
r. j lered the room.
0 j "Yes," said Mrs. Meilen,carelessly, "you
L- 1 are rather 'ate to-day, and as mother hud
j ( quite a long walk, stul 1 felt hungry, we
1 | decided to have dinner immediately.
0 | "And I sup|a>se," said Mr. Mclleii has
f ! tily,"l am expected to eat a cold dinner!"
r, ! "Really. Mr. Mellen," said his wife, lift
r 1 ing her eyebrows in some surprise, "one
j. would think you were angry!"
"So I am, madam. 1 ani accustomed
iH to have dinner wait for me."
n. "However late you return I"
ti "Yes, however late I return.''
1 "There is no ol jecti< u to that, I am
j. sure. Yon will have your dinner when
.r ) ever ycu choose, of course, and I r upposo
1(. | i it?av exercise the same privilege."
,? ! "\Yc shall see, madam."
y I "Certainly, we shall sec."
|e | "lieally, Maria, and Mr. Mellen, you
<{ should not difltr," expostulated the mother-in
law.
j "Oh, don't be troubled, mother," saiJ
B. her daughter, coolly, "it is only a little
.<> difference which will be speedily, airanged.
h \\\ shall understand each other tatter by
aod-by *'
.c "Yes, Uiaduin," said Mr. Melleu, sigtiifi?
cnnily ; "your daughter is quite right.?
i We shad understand each other better
,1 ; by-and by."
(mi set*, mother, there is iio cause (or
>t i apprehension."
>f "But I .?ni ?"
0 j "Will juu have another |H>taloe f Yours
,1 , luuftl l?e quite cold," interrupted Mrs. Mel1
ten.
e Finding further remonstrance useless,
dm mother irr-l w was silent,
e Mr. Nielien \*a? somewhat disturbed by
I this occ.u'r^iK h. Ii? could not conceal
?t from himself 'hit los wife, as yet, w.?? far
Irom tieing mi that state of subordination
\ whi h he cm i side red proper and becoming
j ''However, tune will remedy that,"
i, lbought he to himself,
r j The neat day, although his business ar
if r.?r jfein. ins were by no means urgent, lie
[ purposely delayed half an hour. When
g lie returned, lie found his wifu and mother
' 'in law just rising from tlte dinner-table.
I, "Wlnl does this mean 1" lie exclaimed,
e uigriiy.
t that two is our regular dinner
hour." answered the wife, composedly,
u - "and that dinner is always nerved puuei
'daily a' that hour."
j "And you expect nie to eat a cold dinr,
ner whenever my engagements detain me
e ' later f
> I MNr.i at all. I directed Bridget to keep
I a portion of the dinner hot 'or too. fib#
# /
j sl?all bring it up directly." So na)inj
j sli? moved to wards the bell and rang it.
Mr. Melien was nonplussed He hart
| ly know what to ?ay. Ho finally dete
| mined to wait uniil somo plan ahoul
! s'.r.kt- him calculated 10 humble Ids wife
| pride. At present, therefore, he sni
| nothing, hut ale his dinner in gloomy s
I lence.
> Meanwhi'e, his wife continued to eh;
in a lively strain with her mother, an
j then frequent laughter jarred very disco
, dainty en Mr. Mullen's nerves.
Shortly after dinner. Mr. Mollen oontri
ed to see Bridget without his wife's know
fdi/e.
"Uildget,'' Sfti'l he, "1 find that for tw
days past, dinner has href. served up b
fore 1 eoinij homo. Hereafter, you mu
wait ut.iil I return before doing so."
'But ilio inikthresa told me," sa
Bridget.
"I know that," said Mr. Melien ; "h
you aro bound to obey me rather tin
her.'
"Sir ?" said the bewildered Biidgt
ahf did not comprehend at all.
"I wih tell you what 1 expect yon
do," said her master. "To morrow, f
example. I shall not bo at home till fui
o'clock. Four, remember. On no a
count must you servo up dinner befo
that time."
"Hut what shall I say to misllsxiM
when she tells me ?" asked Bridget, wii
l.er eyes wide pen in astonishment.
"Say 1 You must tell her that I fc
hade you doing it. And you may t?
licrv also, thai I threatened to dismiss v<
iiumedi.tlvK, if ton failed to comply wii
my directions. Will you remember that
"I'll tryanswered Bridget, whose fa
ulties, novel very bright, were complete
thrown in,o contusion by her antagouisi
duties, and tlie idea she had got to dis
hey lief mistress by her masters' positi
command.
**Oeli. w bat will 1 do I" she said tolif
self However, she wisely determine
not to think of it at ail till the time can
"Thete," though I. Mr. Mdleu. with
grim smile ot satisfaction, T think th
will set n.alters right. Madam will fii
that I am iio? so easily thwarted. N<
Marmaduke Milieu is uutone tobefrigl
uned by h woman's vaporing, cr inc'im
to summit tamely to petticoat goiernmet
I would g've something," lie thougl
chuckling inwardly, "to see how she w
la e il when Bridget refuses lo obey In
by n.v direction. She will begm ?o tii
out who she has to deal with iben I 8
doesn't know Marmaduke Mellen yet
The next day, Mrs. Mellen, at the usu
time, directed Bridget to setve up dimu
"I can't ma'uni, said the perplex
handmaiden.
"Can't f" repeated Mrs. Mellen, si
some surprise.. "What do you men
Bridget I"
"It's my directions o| master," she r
plied.
"Then he has forbidden you to folic
my directions t"
"Yes, ma'am. He told me he shott
not be home until four, and he wou
send me away if i' took up dinner befti
that time."
"Indeed!" said Mrs. Mellen, coolly ;
"he is interfering beyond bis province.However,
you are to obey me, not Im
You mu*t take up the dinner now."
"Uo will send me away if I do," ?a
B r id get"A>td
1 will send you awav if y<
don't,'' raid Iter mistress.
"fVlt, wliat will I do T* esclaimi
Bridget, in ludicrous dismay. "Il'i tur
ed away Wve got to be anyhow, wheth
I do it or not.'
"Better obey me, Bridget. If heslioti
turn you away, you aha II be back aga
in less tbati a week, and meanwhile,
will pay you wage*;. but if I turn y<
away, .1 will be for good."
It did not take long for Bridget to hi
on which side Ler bread was buttered.
Relieved fiotn her unibarrnssment, si
hustled about, and, at the hour appointe
dinuer was on the table.
At tour o'clock, when Mr. Mellon :
turned, nothing was to be seen of tl
.t.u- Tl.:- n- i.-xi?i
uiiiiivi vit'mv! ? I|u Iinnru na rt
oiut-n. Looking triumphantly at li
wife?
"Von may order up dinner now, Mi
lAellen."
''Dinner I" exclaimed hi* wife, with t
air of surprise. ' U it possible iIinI yt
have not eaten dinner, at four o'clock
"Hare you eaten dinner f" enquirt
Mr. Meil?n,1ti an uppuilin-g voice.
"Oertaiuly," said Lie wife, coolly conif
uing tlie work upon which she was ei
gaged. ''The table wan cleared two bou
since."
May I enquire if Rridget served a
I he dinner I" asked Mr. Me.'len, with ?
ominous look.
"Of course you may,** said Mrs. Melle
"What objeoron can I have f"
"Madam," said Mr. Mullen, in a voi<
||of thunder, "enough of this trifling. Di
Bridget serve un dinner f"
"Really," said the mother in-law, "yc
should no??- -?" But here her dang!
ler ieterrupted her.
"Good gracious, Mr. Mellen," she addti
"you don't suppose I am deaf, do you
I rouid hear you very distinctly if ye
spoke eutttideiithiy lower. But what m
your queaiion !"
I, uI)id or did not Biidgel 6erve up <]
tier!"
I "To be sure she did. You don't s
i pose I 1 id it ?
d "At two o'clock r
's Certainly."
d Without more ado, Mr. Mellen rang
i hell violently.
Bridget speedily made herappeurar
it "Bridget," said Mr. Mellen, look
d daggers at his handmaiden, "do > ou rei
i- lect my telling you yesterday that I sho
not he at home to day until four t"
i- "Yes, sir."
I "And that dinner was not to he ser
up until that time I"
"Yes, sir.'
e- "Then why." inquired Mr. Mellen, v
st an explosion of anger, "did you dare
obey ?"
id "Because." said Bridget?who, f
contidir.g 'he promise of her tnisti
ut was quite undaunted?"the inistb
in ton Id me to."
"Then you aie to learn that I am
master, and that my coinmunds mils
obeyed. I dismiss you froui my servi
to "Yes, sir," sun! Bridget, courtesyiiq
or "This instant. Do you hear !"
ur "Yes, sir. My clothe* aro all pack<
c- returned Bridget, with a second court
re Mr. Mellen was a little tuwildered
the composed demeanor of Bridget,
s, had anticipated that she would burst i
lit tears, and, promising amendment. bey
he taken hack. This he was fully, res<
>r- ed not to grant,but, with Roman tiruu
ill to carry out his sentence to the leltei
Ml Of this satisfaction, Bridget's coolness,
il evident preparation to meet the eoi
f" quence* of her disobedience, depri
c him. However, he had the consola
iy ot knowing that, on this point at least
lie had asserted his unthoritv.
10- lie glanced at Mrs. Mcllsn. She
ve working steadily, without any traei
emotion, seemingly quite unconsciou
jr- what was going on.
ed " Good bye, ma'am," said Bridget.
ie. "Oh, good-bye, Br :dg?| fT aha rep
a lookiug uu with m" pf'Wif""""-"
at you are going are you r
id "Yes, ma'am."
i; " Perhaps you would like a recomn
I,.!
II iJ HI lOli J
rd ' " I shall give none," said Mr. Mel
it. hastily.
it, ' Because. ifjou would," said Mrs]
ill len, paying no Tfgard to what her I
;r, Land l.nd just said, "I will give you
id very cheerfully."
lie N.<?, ma'am," said Bridget, droppin
!" courtesy, " I don't think 1 shall liv?
ial again just vet. 1 shall take a little v
jr. lion."
cd "Very well, Bridget; you most
again soon."
th This w ?s said with an intonation wl
in, Bridget understood. A moment a
wards ami she left the room, much to
e relief of Mr. Mellen. who had heen fun
inwardly, during the few words which
>w passed between his wife and Bridget,
lie now sat down, triumphantly.
Id leaned back, exulting in the conscious
Id thai he had maintained his digirilv
>re asserted his authority as head of
household. If Mrs. Mellon had only
? hibited a little mortification, he w<
? have felt still better satisfied.
n. There was no trace ofanger or moi
cation on her face. At length she bi
id ' the silence by asking, with an air
nothing had happened, if there was
du news from abroad !
I " No!" said Mr. Mellon, crustily.
Bd | " What coniso is the emperor expe
u lo take !*' she inquired, furtfier.
or " 1' don't know !" said Mr. Mellon, i
{ forbidding tone.
Id Meanwhile, Mr. Mellon, who had
in ; no dinner, wa? jotting hungry. lloi
, I , or ho consoled himself with the idea
jii he could c?uiij?<'nsate by eating, a ho
j supper ; and lie thought,.with a thril
re grnlifhatiou thai Mrs. Mellon, in the
? | sence of llridget, would he obliged to
lie i pare it. He had no doubt on this sc
d, I as lie knew tiiat, neither on her owi
. her mother's account,would she be wil
a | lo forego that meal.
) ? ! At length Mrs. Melleu rolled up
*1 work, and rose.
ii*J "She is going to get supper," thou
Mr. Mellen. *'rain i arv glad of it, f
r*. | am quite faint. Still, authority, mna
I maintained, at however great a per**
in sacrilics."
>u lfy this time, Mrs Mullen had advar
?" to the dcor. Arrived there, she lurnto
d if she had forgotten something.
4*liy the way, Mr. Melien," sho i
n "my mother and mjsalf are going on
n ten. We are invited to Mrs Smith'*,
r* "But what am 1 to dot" inquired
Mellen, paralysed by this unexpe
ip stroke.
in " I don't know really," said his i
airlessly, * unless ycu come up with
n. I presume Mrs. Smith will be rery tn
gratified to see you. Will you come
e " No!" said Mr. Mellen. sharply,
id That evening lie took tea at an ea
housA. lie was la'ginniiig to realize 1
>u Mrs Mellen had a will us well as bin
and even morn difficult to cope on
Count of her udruirable coolness W
d out entering into an account oftlmmt
I hy which it *?av brought about, let me
u ly add, that, within a week, Bridget
m ft- esuM .Jo d in her old place. Mr. !
lab baa learned a useful teaaon?nam
' ?? '
liti- never enter into a contest until you have tba
counted the cost. oth
up- i_ i she
ftiisrellanfmts. &
the __ to
1CC JEFFEBSON'S OPINION OF HENing
she
co| The following sketch of Patrick Henry pa,
u|j by his colempornry. Mr. Jefferson, will be
found interesting. It is tnken from the ^
ad vance4sheet? of a work soon to bo issuve(j
ed by a Boston publisher, containing the
private correspondence of Daniel Webster.
In 1824 Mr. Webster visited Jefferson at 8,%
filk his home at Monticello, and afterwards [
dis- I w?ote out the following opinion of Henry,
I expressed by Mr. Jefferson at the time. ,s
u||y Patrick Henry was origmaliy*a barkeopreM|
er He was married very young, and goress
ing into souiv business, on his own account,
w as a bankrupt before the year was out.
ll,o Wben I was about '.he age ot fifteen, I left ,0.'
I be l''0 Rt'bool here, to go to the college at 111
Williamsburg. I stopped n few days at ' 11
r< a friend's hi tire county of Louisiana.? atl
'lliere 1 first saw aud become acquainted ?
d," w'th Patrick Ilcnry. Having spent the
nay. Christmas holidays there, i proceeded to
|,v Williamsburg. Some questions arose nei
He alajut my admission, as my preparatory
|nl0 studies liad'nol been pursued at titer school H1'
r t0 connected with that institution. This dedv
laved my admission about a fortnight at
)e5h which time Henry appeared at Williams- .
burg, and applied for a license to practice !ls
aud law, having commenced the study of it at [V
or subsequent to the lime of my meeting
v<;d him at Louisa. There were four examin- 1,0
lion ers?Wiethe, Pendleton, Peyton Uan,f
he dolph and John Randolph. Wythe and
Pendleton aton^y rej^ted his application,
was The two liand^rphs,"!!}- his importunity, j 0 1
a of were prevailed l.pou to sign the license ; ?'
s of and having obtained their signatures, he
applied Hgaiu to Pendleton, after much ?.
entreaty ami many promises of study sue- lK
cce-Vd in obtaining bis. 'Llie first case . ,
which brought him into notice was a con ,
tested election. in wrnen n??
?;? ? "i i-v,"vu ?"
counsel before a committee of Iturgosses.
icn- Hi# second was the Parson's cause, alrea
<iy well known. These and simular ef 0
lien, I f?r,s soon obtained for liiin so much rep- j '*f
I utalion, tlial lie whs elected a member of j ,
Mel- tho legislature. lie was as well suited i iy
bus- *.o the tunes hs any man cvei wns, nnd it is
one not easy to say w hat we should havo done
without Patrick Henry, lie was far be- ?'
g a for a all in maintaining the spirit of the j
out lievolution. His influence was most ex- 11
hcr- 1 tensive with the members from ths upper
I counties, and his boldness and their votes
call overawed and controlled the tuorecooi or Hl
' the more timid aristocratic gentlemen of
hich tbc lower part of the State, iiis elo- l>r
fter- quence whs peculiar, if indeed it should be
the called eloquence; for it was impressive T'
ling! and sublime, beyond what can lie imagiubad
i cJ. Aithougb it was dillicull when lie had -s
| said, set, wmle he was speaking,it always
and seemed directly to the point. When he 1
ness had spoken in opposition to my opinion,
and had produced a great effect, and I myself le'
the het-n highly delighted and mowed, 1 have 'l
ex- ' asked myself when he had ceased : "What 111
:?uld the devii has he said ?" I could never an- 01
j swer the inquiry. Hta person was full size P'
rtifl and hi-1 inauiter aud voice free and roauly.
rote His utterance neither very fust nor very H
as if slow. His speeches very short, from a j
any quarter to a hall an hour, llis pronunci
. ation was vulgar and vicious, hut it was R
fnrirottnn uhila Iia wna moa L-ii?.r
i ?r> ? ? T'"". "h' V(
cted He wr* a man of very little knowledge *
ofnnr sort; he read nothing, and had 110 ^
n a books. Ustuiniug one November from
Albemarle court, lie borrowed of me IK
had ilumes Ksaays in two volumea, saying he ra
ivev- slionhl have leisure in the Winter for readthat
ing. in the spring he returned them ; and
arty doclarod lie had not been ablo to go furI
of 1 tber than twenty pages in the first volah
time, lie \> rote almost nothing?heeould "
pro- not write. The resolutions of 76 which
sore, have been ascribed to him, have by many
1 or supposed to have l?ecn written by Mr.
Hug Johnson, who acted as his seeond on that
occassion ; but if tlie.y w ore w ritten by him
her ?elthey are not such as to prove any
jiowrer of composition. Neither ui politics
1 glit nor in his profession was ho a man of busi.._
t i L ? i i . ?- n<
ur i ucm; uu wm? it liixit.ior ucnato only. tits
t !>e L-iogiapher says that lie read Plutarch eve P1
>na! ry year. I doubt whether he ever read 10
a volume of it in his life. His temper was m
ired j cxeeilcut, and lie generally observed de- *
i, as coruni in debate. On one or two occa- ,Cl
! aions 1 have seen hini angry, snd his an- *'1
laid, ger was terrible ; those who witnessed it
it to were notdiH|?osed to rouse it again. In
his opinions bo was-yielding and practiceMr.
hie and not disposed to ditier from his 0
tied friends. In private conversation he was
agreeable ami facetious and while in gen- Hu
vife,' teel society, appeared to understand all w<
us. the decencies and proprieties of it; hut, in 1,1
inch his heart, he preft rred low society, and K4
?"' sought it as often as possible. He would c^'
hunt in the pine wooda of Fluvanna ; with *1'
ting ' overseers, and people of that description,
that living in a camp for a fortnight at a time l?
iself without a change of raiment. 1 have of B"
ac- ten been astonished at his command of
ith proper 'anguago; how he attained a 1,1
>ans knowledge of it I never could find out as P1
on he read bo little and convened little with
was educated men. After all, it must be alfleb
| lowed that l e was our lender in the mea fo
*ly, j sure* of the Revolution, in Virginia. In
,t respect mor? was due him than any A,
erperson. Ifwehad not had him, we
>uld probably have got out pretty well, ^
you did, by a number of men of nearly , '
ial talents, but he left us all far behind. *
s biographer sent the sheeus of his work fH?
me as th?y were printed, and at the lo'
I asked my opinion. I told him it would j40'
a question hereafter, whether his work '
mid he placed on the shelf of history or .
legvric.
h' u f0U
NEW WAY OF PAYING A SUB- c,s'
SCRIPTION.
A correspondent of the Lagrange Whig a6
es the following amusing account of tot
5 way a farmer was taught how cheap- jn
he could take the papers. The lesson m(
worth pondering by a good many men t^r(
s "wot of." a ,
"You have hens at home, of course.?
ell, I will send you my paper one year Be
the proceeds of a single hen for one sea jrr
n?merely the proceeds. It seems
tliog, preposterous, to imagine the pro- jt),
cts of a single hen will pay the sub- p0
iplion; perhaps it won't, but 1 make the m
er."
"Done!" exclaimed farmer P ; "I ??
ree to it," and appealed to me as a wit* ^1
ss in the affair. tn<
The farmer went away, apparently q,'
)ch elated with his conquest, and the
itor weut on his way rejoicing.
Time rolled around, and the world re- co
Ived on its axis, and the sun moved in i,e
orbit just as it formerly did, the farmer pyj
reiving his paper regularly, and regaled in
naelf with the information from it. He
tonly knew the affairs of his own coun- nj
i but became conversant upon the lead- ^
r topics of the day, and llie political anu ,n
ancia! convulsions of the limes. His ^
ildren delighted, too, in perusing the
nteuts of their weekly visitor. In short, p
i said, "he was surprised at the progress w
himself and family in general inforuta H
,D- _ ^ u.
Some time in the month of Septeml?er, y(
happened up again in the office, when 0,
Im aiutuld enter but our old friend far- t)
er B . 4.
"How do you do, Mr. ?" said the p,
liter, extending his hand, and hit couti- },
nance lit up wiih a bland sinile; "take a u
ihir, tir, and be scab-d ; nue-weatber we %,
ivc r 1
" Yes*, sir, quite fine indeed," answered j,
c farmer, shaking the proffered " paw " ft
the editor, and then a short silence en- el
oil, during which ota friend B a
tched his chair hackward and forward, H
dried his thumbs abstractedly, aud spit n
ofusely. Startling up quickly, he said, rj
(dressing the editor : j,
" Mr. L> , I have brought you tlio e,
oceeds of that Leu." al
it was amusing to se? the peculiar ex- jtl
ession of the editor as he followed the *
riner down to the wagon. I could hard- i|
keep my risibles down. rj
AVhen at the wagon, the farmer contoured
handing Over to the editor the
oduets of tho hen, which,on being coun- *
d, amounted to eigliteeu pullets worth 61
shilling each, a number of dozen of eggs,
aking in the aggregate, at the least calilalion,
$'2.i>0, one dollar more than the 111
ice of the p iper. w
" No need," said he, "of men not tak'ng
family newspaper, and paying for it ^
to. I don't nrss this from my roost, yet 8f
have paid for a year's subscription, and
dollar over. All folly, sir: there iano '
an hut can take a paper; it's charity,
>u know commences at home." ^
"Bui," resumed the editor, "I will pay
r what is over the subscription. I did
>t intend this as a means of profit, hut
tber to convince you. 1 will pay for.?" u
"Not a bit of it, sir ; a bargain is h bar
tin, and I am already repaid, air, doubly j ^
tid, sir. And whenever a neighbor J
akes the complaint I did, 1 will relate 6
him the hen story. Good day, gentle**"
a
ANECDOTES OF A NEGR ).
Wo are indebted to a friend, says the
atriot and Mountaineer, of Greenville,
r the following original anecdotes of a
ave, which we think are too good to be ^
st lie had just bought himself a new
it. A shower of rain came up, and lie (,
died oH'hishatand put it under his arm,
protect it from the rain. A gentleman
eel;ug him, enquired why he did not A
ear Ins hat on his head. His philosoph ti
fil icply was : "L?e head belong to inassa |
it de hat belong to nigger !" h
On anolber occasion be bargained with u
? master for bis freedom, ana paid three p
indied dollars in cash towards the purest.
The next day, he and a negro .
mpanion went out on a fishing excur 1
>ii. The companion fell overboard and
as drowned. Immediately the freod s'
an went to his former owner and begal
to rescind the contract aliout the pur- r(
laae of his freedom, llis master on- ,
lired why he had changed his mind ao ^
iddenly. lie replied that he had come
the conclusion, since his fishing excurun,
that "nigger property was too untax- j,
a" to make investments in it. If he },
xd been drowned instead of his com 0
inion, his money would have been lost! g
Why is a gall crossing the fence, like t<
wr quarts of mola*?>s,
Because it la a gallon (ffnli on) h
O * v '
PHYSICIAN'S EVIDENCE ON
DANCING.
L'hat beautiful, graceful accomplishment
dancing, so perverted by late hours and
indecency of fashionable attire, has outted
many sensible people, and led tbcm
deprive the young one of the most simple
d healthful enjoyments, because it has
sn abused. For rays* If I can te,stify not
ly to its recuperative power. The forth,
nay, the fiftieth year of my age.
ind me enjoying this life-cheering exer-e.
It should be one of the earliest
lusemcnts of children, and care should
taken by parents that it is understood
an amusement. While I am on thir
>ic, I will mention a case that occurred
my practice. A thoughtful, anxious
>ther, who had lost three children,
ought to me her only remaining child?
daughter.
Iler temperament nervous billious?the
rvous fearfully predominant; with great
itability of the system, peevish, passione,
dyspeptic, sleepless; of course, exactg
arbitrary ami uncomfortable; the
>or child looked sad, old morbid and
iserahle. She had been to school* beuse
her parents thought it an amuseent
for her to be with other children.?
fter ciitically examiuing her physioguoI
said to her mother, " What is
e temperament of your husband ?"?
fiie same as my own," she replied.?
riien the child is doubly stamped," I
ntinueJ, 44 very vigorous measures must
used, if you expect to restore her healtL.
ivorse her immediately from anything
eutal so far as memorizing is concerned,
en send her to dancing school, that she
ay combine cxeicise with order and m<1Iv,
and thus some of her rough edge*,
av he rounded." The child?liar largo
res open with wonder au<^ delight?inrrupied
with, 4* Dancing school f O, how
ve longeu to go ; but mother say9 it is
rong, and leads to w ickedness." What
.1:1 A* -i : i L .i _ A;
uueinuta tor ? (ill) mcmu i wnai a uueiiiia
for a child ! " Did you ever intend
our daughter to play the piano, guitar,
r other musical instrumeutf" said I to
? mother. "Uvea," was the answer.
NVIiy,"' L contmued, " v.bj nfaow enrtr
artiality to the upper extremities T Tiie
and are rendered happy as a medium of
itlody ;the feet r.re rcndeied equally bapy
in the nunc way."
A nice afternoon school receive J the
ttie girl, who grew in health and harmoy
every month as she followed the hygitiic
rules prescribed for her. Dancing is
healthful, beautiful, graceful recreation,
nd is not responsible for the abuses lulus'
has thrown around it. The vulgasm
and excitements of the ball room
aro no more to do with the simple
ijoyinent of the dance than the rich winea
nd sumptuous banquets of the gourmand,
i whom they induce disease, have to uo
ith the temperate repasts that satisfy
ie natural wants of the body.?Dr- Jlarft
K. Hunt.
Popular Dklubionh.?That a man can
rite a readable uiticle before he underunds
grammer, punctuation, or the art
r preparing MS. for the press.
That we elevate ourselves by atteniptg
to bring down and depreciate those
ho are above us.
That other people and their privato af.irs
ever form the great staple of contrition
among refined and properly educs
id people.
That the girl of fifteen can make up for
er general ignorance by incessant gable.
That the having made a fortune is
tough to entitle a man to respect.
That it i- in good taste to wear jewelry
i profusion at breakfast or dinner.
That a moustache indicates want of
rains.
That the greatest talkers are the great?t
thinkert.
In n Chancery suit, one of the couns 0
escribing the boundaries of his client's
i?ul, said, in showing the plan of it*
" Wo lie on this side, my lord."
The opposite counsel then said :
" And we lie on that side."
The chancellor, with a good-humored
rin, observed:
" If you lie on l>oth sides, wiiom will )?
ave me believe!"
To THOSE SkkIIKO EMPLOYMENT ?The
.lbany Kxprets has the following Tdv r?
sement: w
"Wanted, an able bodied iri'htnan to
old nay wife's togue?she and i being
liable to keep it quiet;" ISOnstaLt ?mlojoieut
given 1
If he give*short measure in wheel, llicn
0 in h rogue in grain.
Or in wbiakey, then Le i? <1 rogue m
pirit.
If he gives a bad title to land, he ie a
>gue indeed.
And if he swindles the printer, be is ineed,
in spirit and in giain a measureless
joundrel.
That was a verv natural, but a virj
idicrout remark of a venerable ladt, now
t her one btttidredtb year, on the death
1 her daughter, who had attained tb. ,
ood old age of eigbtv. Ttie rtn ther's J
risf was great, and to a friend who earns
> condole witli her, she couhl or'j any : 9
Oh dear! oh dear! 1 knew f Lev - nhould
able to raar thai child 1? j