The Lancaster ledger. (Lancaster, S.C.) 1852-1905, April 08, 1852, Image 4
r o k r k v.
? i -, , ?, , % ?:
Rhyme for the Times.
BY MAJOR C. W. TATTKN, U. S. A.
The world is ever fanciful.
And changing all the time.
And some are fond of polities,
And some are fond of rhyme.
Patterns are some of piety,
Of wickedness are some,
One lectures on sobrioty;
* Another treats on rum.
Some are the soul of honor.
P A. blessing whereon lives;
Sotne (on the whole) have little souls,
Except what money gives.
Some will rebuke you rudely,]
* Yet be your friend the wiiHc ;
wL Wbffe some will smile before your face,
And u stab you while you smile.*'
Some are in lov%.\Uith gambling ;
Some are in IdVe' with the girls;
" Some hide their " talents" in the earth ;
Some cast to swine their pearls.
The tradoriikos his " custom
The miser likes his "heap j
One likes to soil at prices dear;
And buy at prices cheap.
The lawyer likes nparchment;
The doetor likes a skull;
The actor fancies most to see *.
Parquette and boxes full.
r wc*.
The nainter Uk?n . ? iv\rtr ilf
The sqhool-boy likes a show;
While the girl, ween, "of swoet sixteen,"
Would have something like a beau.
A " l^esie Mes a laddie,"
And* laddie likes a lass."
And n dandy likes td look upon
A monkey in the glass.
A tailor's fond of cabbage ^
c * A miser leans to locks ;
A mill-wright dreams of wheels and
streams.
While a pedlcf's all for clocks.
' * * " ""^**^13*
A spirit like a "medium*."
A medium bugs call "hum,"
And with her toe she likes to show
How spirits go and come."
Home like to follow fashion
Without the purse to pay,
Aui starve for nearly half a year,
To make a " grand display."
Some go abroad on travel,
To talk of foreign things ;
While they who stop to keep the shop,
Go?" only to the Springs."
8omc "strike" for abolition
Men of no small renown,
And in the cause of higher laws,"
Knock the high sheriff down.
While others prcaefi secession,
Talk of a 44 lonely star,"
And rave and swear by earth and air,
u One voice is still for war."
O! this world is very fanciful,
And changing all the time?
Aud some are fond of politics.
And some are frr d of rhyme.
SUNDAY READING.
Lamentable Ignorance of Prisoner*.
The Recorder, in his charge to the Jury
at the Liverpool Sessions, on Monday,
dwelt upon this subject, and adduced some
startling examples which had been brought
undor his notice:?One man had betn
found entirely ignorant on religious subjects,
believing that Christ had been
stoned to death, and not that he was crucified.
Another, a pipe-maker by trade,
had never heard of Jesus Christ. Another
did not know who his Redeemer was,
W..4 \A ?
w* wum gucoe. ^vnuiner was entirely
ignorant on the subject; did mt
' know the meaning of redeemer, know not
where Christ was born, but believed that
he was twice crucified,?first in heaven,
and the second time in hell; he had no
idea whatever of what became of the soul
after death. Another knew not the Redeemer,
nor who Jesus Christ was. Another
who had been five years in Liverpool,
a laborer, could not say who his Savior
was,?had no idea; did not know what
was to become of him after death had
heard of Jesus Ohr'wt, but did not know
what he was. And so, said the learned
Recorder, with Regard to the female
prisoners; one woman knew not the name
ofber redeemer, had heard of Jesus Christ,
but had forgotton all about him.?[Enfflith
paper.
"I Can.''
Of course yo.u can. You show it in
your looks, in your motion, in your speech,
in your every thing. I Can! A brave,
ktarty, substantial, soulful, manly, cheei
jjpg expression. There in character, force,
4rigo*r determination, will ia it. We tike
it.r The word* h?ve a spirit, sparkle, pungoDey^fUAfer,
geniality, about tliem which
takee onw fh the very right place.
' J| J 0$m/ There is a word of meaning
Uf expressed, nailed down, cpigramized,
aawoed into these few letters. Whole
millions of solid ground virtues. How
fe we more than admire to hear the young
l * 4 man sp&k it out bravely, boldly, deterJh
% minedly, M though it was an out-searchMsg
of his entire nature, a reflection of his
* inner soul. It tells of something that is
earnest, sober, serious, of somethjng that
will battle .the race, and tumble^Wt tKe
world in a way that will open aad brighten
and melkvr men's eves.
I Om\ What spirit, pur)*j*o, intensity.
tmMty, power and praiss. It is a strong
alto, a stout heart, a bold eye, a firm-port,
sa indomiubjA will. W? never knew a
aaan, powwiJ of iu energy, vitality, Ore
aad light, that did not attain anmaace of
r' arjao eort. It *oaM not he otherwise,??
r a . * #
ifi
- - ?*-fr" g
It w in the nature, constitution, order, necessity,
inevitable of event* tii.vt it should i
be so. /?C5m/ rigWtly, truly said, nud Jj
then clinched And rivited by tho manly, |
heroic, determined dtoed, is the secret s^-i
lution, philosophy of men's lives. They i
took^f Can for a mottb, and went forth 1
and'Steadily male themselves aifl? the
world what they plvaacd.
IThon, "yo?ng men, if yot? would be
i something besides a common dusty, prosy,
way farer in life, just put these magic
words upon your li[>?, and their mutiny
hopeful, expanding philosophy in jXffr'
hearts and arms. Do it and you are a
| made man.
SaI a Rnnd "Rvamnlo
Nothing is so easy as to wri'e, n? >1 pre- !
preach, and talk, of the obligations which
we are under to "do justly and walk hum- ^
bly;" but it is altogether a litfercnt matter!
to write and talk simply by example. .And i
yet, though the former be useful, how |
I much more valuable and effective is the '
| latter ? What are the most beautiful essays ;
j on the cardinal virtues, compared with j
j the excellencies of a life in which these j
virtues have a living, cxistouce ? It was
not alone tlie ddctcincs advanced with such j
dignified and persuasive eloquence, by our I
Saviour Jesus Christ, nrtr the wonderful '
miracles performed by him, which made ;
the hearts of men follow after him ; these 1
were rendered double effectually by the
example which he set at all times, oven
under the most tiying circumstances. And
so it is now, in an humble sense, by mere
human hopes. Men may preach, and the j
world will listen, hut profit comotefcy example.
A parent, for instance, inculcates
gentleness to his children by many sound
precepts, but they see him treat his beast j
in a rude and angry manner, and, in j
consequence, his instructions are worse
than lost, for they are neither heeded nor
respected. Ilis example, as a gentle ami
humane man, would have*been sufficient
for his children, without one word of |
command. Men are just like children in '
this respect They wil rest cct*and imitate
a good example, while mere words, no
matter how good and true, without - itch |
example, will pass in at one ear and out |
at the other.
FOR THE VOIM.
Keep Your Temper.
Whon wo wero children at home, oacli j
of uft'Knd small space in the garden which ,
wc called our own ; and very anxious we I
were to make the most of our little plots.
We then resided in a town, so that a garden
was a luxury. I was extremely fonu
of flowers, and a friend from the country
had brought ine a beautiful peony, which I
planted in the contry of my flower-bed. i
was delighted to find that it thrived, and .
! was coming into flower, and I watched the (
Imds dvery day grow larger. < )ne day, as I
was Watering a box of mignonette at my i
window, I saw one of my sisters run a spade |
through the root of my treasnro in three i
different places ! I felt greatly irritated, j
but said noting til wc met in the evening to j
work out in our gardens. I then reproached ,
her for her unkindness. She instantly denied I
my accusation, and struck at me. hv which I
I was so enraged, that thinking of;
nothing hut of nijf injury, 1 seized the
top of a watering put, and threw it at her.
i? i.u v.... i ?i i-i?i ->
* Iitk uci tuivucau, UliU 11IU 1IIUUU IIOWl'U 1
freely ; she fainted, and oh ! never, never
shell I forget the the ngony of that moment, j
1 thought I hud killed my sister ; and, as j
she lay senseless before me a thousand I
dreadful thoughts struggled in my ho- j
som. The scene is fresh before me even
now?the high walls which enclosed us, the (
gravelled walks of our gardens, and the j
paved court overhung with hahnrnums. At
this juncture my father came up: he gently 1
put me aside, raised my sister front the i
ground, and, after ascertaining that she was
not seriously hurt, and seeing her in good J
hands, he summoned me to him, and most
earnestly warned me against giving way to
my temper, telling nte that if f allowed my |
passions thus to gain tlie ascendency, I
should one day become what he shuddered i
to think of. I trust I shall never forget
that solemn lesson. My sister quickly recovewLhaving
received but a slight wound; I
but friitR that day to this, whenever 1 feel
the rising of passion, the scene in the garden
and my father's tender admonition rise jn j
intentions vanish. ,
Do any of my young readers indulgo in j
bursts of pussion, or allow angry and reveng- I
ful thoughts to kindle in their bosoms? If'
so, I would entreat them to check their first (
rising; or they may gain strenghth, and
impdt thein to do some serious sift. I'ray
for help to keep down temper. May
Grace preserve yoor following year%
And make your virtus strong!"'
[Youth's Companion.
The Girl that Never Told a Lie.?A
! little girl once came into the house and
told her mother hoidcthing which was very
improbable. Those who were stttin
the room with her mothrdid not believe her,
for tlgy did not know the rhnrneter the
little girl. But the mother replied at once
?"I h*ve no doubt thnt it is true, for I
never knew my daughter to tell a lis." I*
there not something uofeU- In such aehnractcr
an this? Must not the little girl Lav# felt
happy in the eonsetotuuea* <tf possessing her
mother's ostiro ehnfideoro I Oh, how cluierrat
must hove bora her feelings from those
of th? child whose Word.sdhnot be Missed,
aod who is reguHed bysraaiy one with aimpiHon
f ?Wlm?is on the ohihf who has
no onjnvt'triiftv ni-wBl
0
% i ** \
TSUail Arrangements.
i ?
y\ * Cnrndrn itlnil.
DUE MONDAY, WEDNESDAY, AND FK1DAY,
* At 3 o\tock, j*znr.4'
DEPARTS TUESDAY THURSDAY, A SATURDAY,
At 7 o'clock, A. M.
CliarlotU* KKnil
DUB MONDAY, WEDNESDAY, AND FRIDAY,
-1/ 8 o'clock, P. M.
DEPARTS TUESDAY, THURSDAY, A SATURDAY
At 7 o'clock, A. M.
i|H ('uncord itluil
DUE THURSDAY, AT 0 P. M.
DEPARTS FRIDAY', AT 0 A. M.
Winst?oro' Hull.
DUE SATURDAY, AT 0 P. M.
DDPARTS THURSDAY, AT 4; P. M.
Clicsfcrvilte Huil:
[DI E WEDNESDAY, AT 5 P. M.
DIM' VKTS SAT imp AY, AT 1 1 A. M.
Ch<Milcrficld II. Hail:
DIE SATCKOAY, AT 10 A. M.
DEI'A UTS TIIUUSDAY, AT 4 A. M.
All lot tors must he dejHjsited l>v 8 o'clk
P. M., to on-uro tlu.'ir dcpartunj by next
mull. ,
T^. M Ad ILL. r. M.
Hoe's Cast Steel, Ciroular
and Long Saws.
CI^HB Subscribers manufacture from tlio
1 best Cast Steel, CIRCULAR SAWS,
from two inches to live IVet iu diameter.
These Saws are. carefully hardened and tempered.
and are ground and (unshed by machinery
designed expressly for the purpose,
and are therefore much superior in truth and
uniformity of surface to Uiose ground in the
usual manner. They require less set, less
power to drive them, and arc not so liable to
become heated, and produce a s..vins^in the
timber.
' Tliev also manufacture Cast Stee 1 MfT.T,
PITT and CROSSCUT SAWS and I:?".!ET
WKBS. of superior quality, all of which
they have for sale at their Ware Rooms, Noa.
'29 and 31. (told street, <>r they may be obtained
of the principal Hardware Merchants
in the United States.
It. HOB. &. CO.,
Printing Press. Machine and Saw makers,
'29 and 31 Gobi street.
The following extract is from a.report
m.ule by a committee of scientific and pr.c[
tieal gentlemen, appointed by the American
[ Institut" : ..
" YowcjsomniHteo arc of unanimous opin|
ion th it in the apparatus invented by Mr. R.
I M ffee fi\P irritidnnr S2.l..i 1...u
iMNULE uopioa a dollars Two copies,iJi;
tFive copii* . 10; dollar* Light copies, 15
Nlollars unci Ten copies for 20, dollars and
an extra copy to the* person sending tiio
clnb of ton subcribcrs.
GCOltE K.GRAHAM,
\o. 13t Chestnut Street, Philndcphin Ph.
NOTICE.
ALL JVrsorrs indebted to Raskins A
Oopelnnd, fc>r the service* of the
Stallion RoWTON,by the iasu ranee, season
or otherwise, while* kept by Win. Oonnell,
are hereby notihecl not to make
payment to said ConnMI, a* be ha* failed
to keep the eontrnet. He has made no
rctiun for the season, Md legal payment
catfonly l>e made to John T. Copcland or
J A MEM BAftKIN^.
Lancaster IFob 12, 1862. 1 -tf
LlNl'JSTERDIVIStOPO
won* or TE!tfpinClife.
MFFTfl AT THE TFrvTl'fftANCE
Hall very rtafurdav evening at (
elorlc. ' It. #M KfH-KtfjT, R . tP* d
Mti! n ifo*
+
f
' t
I ? t> s "V" V"* ?'"|"<V
I great ingenuity and t u t in the adaptation of
| machinery to the production of results in the
I manufacture of Saws. which -may with pro,
prietv bo denominated the ?? pint tVtir.i of
I t!?e art."
Publishers of now spjpors wliu will insert
this advertisement throe times with tlii 1 note,
and forward us a paper containing the s :me.
will ho) paid in printing materials, by purchasing
four times tin-amount of their hill, for
this advertisement.
New York. 1.8 %
1" WULK M MIIKItS h\>K 1852.
mum iiiuziMj
FOR 1862!
THE MAGAZINE OF THE UNION!
The New Volume of this unrivaled and
popnj ir Monthly commenced with the J .nuuarv
number?the handsomest number ever
published.
The well establishedcharacter oftirahntn'a
Magazine, as the loading American Monthly,
renders it unneessirv to set forth its merits
in each recurring Prospectus. It h is v on
its way, after years of success to the front
rank among its ravnls, and is now universally
I conceded to be
THE BEST AMERICAN MAGAZINE
DO(JRt,E NUMUEKE FOB 1852.
The reading matter of Graham's Magazine
for this year will be about double 1h t of
former volumes, making a book unrivaled
by any th.it has ever appeared in America
or Europe. The very best American writers
will continue to contribute to its pages,
and the wide range of liter tnre of the old
world will also be brought to aid the worth
and variety of tha letter-press contents of
the work.
G. L\ R JAM GAL .
The original novel written by this ncenmplished
writer l'or44 commences in the Jannary
number,ami w ill be found to be<>ne of
tin* most 1'iitfrt.1111i11 r nflh?? iimm*
by this universally popular author.
i spurn did and costly excjuVINCJS.
In the department of Art Craham's Mn?r.
azino ha* always Iwvn ci-lfhrntwl. The
I excellence and beauty of its pictorial appoint*
I incuts far surpass thu usual adornment* of
I the Monthly Magazines. Thu very liawat
and most expensive efforts oi'Uiu first artists
of Kuropu and America gr.ao the work.
Every variety of subject and of style is
found in perfection in M Or. ham* No
indilierent or interior designs uiar its beauty
but all that taste can aitwpcat or capital
command in the way ofcleg.mce is to be had
in the yearly volumes of this Magazine.
We ask our readers to t ike the twelve nnjnivcrs
of l ist year and com jure them with
the same number of any current periodical,
to test the vast superiority of Ornham's
Mntfizinc in this respect.
The new volume opens in a stylo of ok
g.uicu that must convince our friends that
i ,4Kxcklstoh" is our motto for 1862, and that
"Ornhaiu" will continue to l>e THE FAVOR
IT OF TIIE PUBLIC, bull! in its
pictorial and literary charactor while the
uxtiraordinary increase of the amount of
reading matter will insure it h still wider
,l %
*y
rinMinn
MWht'N LU) I N liOUh!
Literary and Piotorial.
The Book of the Nation and Arts Union
of America.
Tiik Ladvs's Hook is now in tin*
t veuty-seeowl year of its publication 1>\
the same publisher?a fact unprecedented
In the nf niv American M,'",iriii
Nothuur but real worth in a publication
C ultf lM"**tho cause of so pruning at ai
'wftnice. especially in the literary world,
where is ?ocvnu<>rceiit. Huedrxxfs
fcfMagazincs have been started, and,
after a short ? ?tei?o-n.> while
tlie "Lady's Hook" alone stands triumphant,
proud monument reared hy the
Ladies\of America as a testimony of their
own worth.
Many jrorsons, who seek no further
tlian our title, presume that the " Lady's
Hook,|' h* intended merely for the amusement
of a class, ami that it does not enter
into thu discussion of those more important
aucstions connected will the realities and
10 duties of life which every well-informed
I woman, mother and daughter, should he
I acquainted with. Hut such is not the
J fact. It is now, as it has ever been, our
i constant care to combine, in the pn<*e of
the " 1 July's Hook," whatever is useful,
I wl atever is elevating, whateve r is pure,
dimiiticd, and virtuous iu sentiuieut, with
\\hatover may afford rational and innocent
amusement.
Cooky'sS: u:m)ki> Exur.winus on mixi..
The publisher of the" I.adv'.s Hook"
H performs all he promises, and. as some of
. our e\ehanjre? are kind onnuirh to sav.
| "more than he pronnses " Kaeh numlx r
| of the "Lady's Hook" contains at least
i three en?;raviiiie? from steel plates, (,n!
graved by the Is st artists, either in Line.
I Stipple. Or Mczzottint, and sometimes
' Pour
I GOPEY'S IlFI.lATM.E F\SHP>N
Pl.ATKS,
' arc ]>uNish(xl monthly, :itnl are <vm*idered
' the onlv really valuable fashion plates
that are published. They lime hern the
' Htnndnni lor over twvi)ty-one years, la
i aihlition to the ahove. every month
' selections from the following are given,
' with simple directions that all may undei!
stand :
1. ildotthted Keeeipts, Model < \ >t tages.
Model Cottages Fiiriiiture, Patterns for
Window Curtains, Music < 'rochet Woik.
Knitting, Netting Patching.Ciochct I lower
Work, llair Hr a ding, RjhlN.il Work.
I Chenille work. I.aee Collar Work, Cliil
dron'f and Infant's Clothe-. Capes, Caps.
I Chemisettes?in line, ovorvtliing that
j can interest a l.ndv will find its npproprlI
ate place in her own l?<?>k.
'' 1 hums Cash in A Ivancpostage Paid,
( and no deviation.
One copy, I year
One Copy, 2 years 3
Fivo conies, 1 year 1(J
< hiacopv. 5 year- 10
Eight copies. 1 year 1
[* Ten c .pies, 1 year 20
'i and one copy extra for a year to tin
|>cr*oii wilding the vluh of ten.
i No old snlweriher will he r eh-ed intr
a club until all arivnragos are paid.
Small notes of the different States an
reeeiyod at par for tlodeyC l.-.dC, p-,?.k
i t'ltin snliseril.ers will he ent to differ
' out tow ns.
Additions of one or more to eluhs ar?
received at cluh prices,
i; Kkoisikk your letters, when remitting
t./< t your postmaster to w rite on the Icttet
rp'Ilerristered." The money will tliei
h ooine safely. Remember, we have ii<
traveling agents now, and all ninn-v nttisl
I be set t to and i>oatmaster making .tin
ro<|U"st.
Wo can always supply .-back numberfor
the vcar, as the work is McreOtvj ed
Address P. A. Gi ?|>KY.
No. 11U Chestnut Street, I'hiladelphi,
j March 17, 1652.
I " 1
The Soil of the South for
1852.
I \ May, I860, n mlufb r of Pl^uUcrs living
\ 1 in Georgia anil Alabama. nic*n Coin.;,bus.
(Jn., nnd formed themselves into an A;:riciiItunil
S<6iety. The ;ui\ant iors of sin-li
i an associ ition worn ?t onee ;.|>|i.r.-ni iiihI
fM'itli tin- view to contrhuto as nini'li : s possible
to agricultural iinprov cincm it wan <' teriiiimil,
at a meeting of the Societv in January,
1861, to establish An Agricultural Jour!
nal. Ah the result of that Action,
"THE Soil, OF 'J ilt; SOUTH."
1 m:i?lc its appearance in the month of M ri h
I Inst. It was h lilcd with univcr- .1 ipprohi(
tif'ii. :inp from that day t?> this it h s stc. d1
ily and rapidly increased in circulation and
public favor. At the rucctit (fnvit J' ir in
Macor., (>.u, it wna by a itn niuioiis vote of
the members recommended to the patronise
of Sonthurn Agricultfabt.s and elected to
1* the t
<tut; an of THE SOUTHERN i^:\TRAI.AOIWTr.TURAI.ASHf
HTATION
j It will hereafter be published under 1ho
' auspices of that r.asoef.tion. nnd will be the
f'trinatAwi of eotninnnic .tinsf officially. all in
tOlligcncc pertaining to Its interests and obj
jocts. by A resolution of the Ivu.cUtivc C'otiv
| uiilt'je, the nublirhor is Authorised to M-iid
j a copy of the p.per gratuitously to all Agricultural
Societies in the South ill t will send
| their ud< reei (c the office of publication.
The columns of the Soil of the South vvill
' ns heretofore, be devoted to the dismission
of nil subjects pertaining to the interests of
Agriculture and Horticulture, Domestic nnd
. Rural Economy. It laintcadcd to make the
| puper t?nnUiaUtj practical, and at the s ine
. iiiiiv ' iwiv/iiij pr"fci in li"? I'll, r CUT,
embodying ss far tw possible, all tli it 'ih vaU
I unlilc, Ha well in tho practice an tin- science
I of Agriculture. In it* instrurtlpiis, it will
be the constant aim of those who write for
J its column*, to nrl .pt, themselves to tho pe|
eulinr climate, noils and crop* of the South.
| in short* no effort And no reasonable e\LMfc"'
will be spared, to malto The Soil of the sflBlli
j a worthy nnd instructive Journal of Souths
' ocn Agrfrnlture.
! Tfrms.?Fhe Soil of the South Is pnhI
lirthed month!?, each nnmber cont lining six.
teen largo and handsomely printed pages,
undirt tarnished to subscribed! promptly and
j regularly 4tJho low price of
ONMpLLAR PKR AWTM.B
Five coMv^sill be sent 12 months f'^K
The money must In nil rases nceompuny
tlie numnftor the pope? will not l?e sunt.
EF" All CommunicailopkaMut he nddrafc.
od ( pint pmid) to the P?W?r <4 the Ho|i
of Month, Coijppihns, tia.
JAflfcN.M. CHAUKKIUat ,'3jjk
-J1 AuriruUurul F.atitift*
,L* <??3&rm
ttftfj.fAM?!.OfiA.MBtKH,
PithffthlH.
4
II
lMtOKTAM' NATIONAL 1
" STATISTICS.
Acmoirrrn*,'li'oyci.atioh, and MamuFACTrii^s.?TTio
Report of J. C. u. Kouiu'dvjfcsq.,
tho Superintendent of the Census |
is one of the moat vnlu bio document)* of
the d;iy. It abounds with f eta mid figures
on import-lit subjects, derived from tlm most
authentic sources. W e proceed to uotice
some of the most interesting:
The. tj't! r I uicji?Assuniiifg
the population of Cj.liforni i to he lbf>,UUO,
(w hich we do u..rtly by estimate.) mid omitting
that of Lt h. estiuii.rcd : t 1?,U00. the
tot..I number of inhabit nt.s in the Hinted
St.-tea was, 011 the 1st of June. 1850,23.246,- j
1 301. The absolute mere se from the 1st of i
i JuitiV 1840, has. boon 0.1 .0 818. end the ;.ctn..l
b.c'.c. so per cent. is 30.18. Hut it h. s ]
been shown th-.t tlm pruL.ble amount of
popu'atiuii; cguired l?y <ddidnus of territory
should bededucted in in- king .-i comparison 1
bety eon the results <>f lli. present .ml 1. st j
| census. These reductions diminish the to- '
I to I population of thee country, ; s it l> sis of
I conil) ,rison. to 23,07 I 301. .s ii tint inerei.se
' to G,''01,818. The n! tive increr.se, niter
; this i llow.iiicojls fonml to 3.5.^7 per cent.
|,'l he aggregate number of whites in 1850
10 010.300, exhibiting a g in upon the uuin j
j her of the suite el .ss in 181'tt of 5,123,371. '
I. ml a ivl live inure, so of 30.211 per cent j
l llut cxi'lii'l'tir* the 1.73 000 free popul tiou |
| snppos (1 t.? h \e h ii i.c-ju'reil I?v the .-<1
; ilition of territory since lK-t". the g in is ,
j 5,270.371,::nd the inere..so per cent is 37.14 I
The Strn*y.~'l he number ft'-l veshytht :
i present census Is 3111 208, which shows ;.n '
. imTo. se of 711.1)85, ctpiel to 20.50 per Coot. '
: If we deduct 10.000 for the probable sln\o '
! population ofvTe\rs In ism the result of
the comp rjson will h" slightly ditl'ercut. t
't lie tihsoUifr* incv s tcill 1,^ fl?i2jD?5. end
the r.te.per cent. 37.83.
'I % Tree ('</<?) , ?/.? The number of free!
I colored in 185" wis 528037: in If'to 380.t?46:
'1 he incrciisc i i tliis cl..?? Iu.h been
j 12,302, or 10.03 per cent.
The increase.?From 1830 to 10 to the increase
of the whole popul;,lion was at the
| r.tle of 32.8; per cent. At the same r..to of j
: i.dv.uieeim lit, the abty'lut" g. in for the t?-n
j years h t p.-t w ouTu nuve o cn o.(utL133, j
or 120.515 less th n it li s ban. without including
the increase eon-, (pient upon .-nidi- !
' l ions of territory.
1 re a t>f t\r S,' n' Taking th thirtv-one
I M tes together, thrir: fen is I 18.5 870 sijunro 1
i niih s. and t!ie iiur go number of their in- 1
| lu.hit .nt?- is 1.510 to the s-junr utile. The 1
t ?t J .tlc.t of flic United >*t (os r? oofi noo |
?.pi re miles. r.ii'1 the r.;>T.-.;v density <!'po- ,
pulation is 7 "219 to the pen n .
7V t.'. rhi!~'yj <>f thr I m i.?'1 lie j-t lis- '
tk's of in?>rt -lity in the e ti ?as \ r n on sent 1
, the number of !*.s oeeii-rlnn within the
yenr m 320.1!M : tii > l? iiig rs or. to J
j 12C> of the living population or . * ton to
' each 720 of the population. Tin* r.itio of
| mort lity in tlii- st..tem? ut.t .krnn* u whole,
: s joins S" mn. It U s lit o th t f ;.:.y p> rtion
' of lairopo, ill t it mn*?\ t pfrilm l>o re'
ooivitl with some <l<?jrro<? f lioWi.nee.
I Th* 1/mnf'i"'irr'-rs'1 h" ntiro cepitnl I
I invested in th* various nv mif eturers in the 1
: United States on the lliof Juno. 1 _ I
not to iiudiiile^aiiv b'islinicnt producing I
' h**thfm tlio nnnn I valiu' offt.VKi?nmount>4
in funnd iinmltcrs to <t.ri:ui.itooooo: . '
of th" r.iw mnfori 1 *t >">nono ,kw ; mount I
1 t'>r I. lior #>2t<Mi iii.o.Mi; vhhie of menu- '
!'a tured articles $1 tJQjjpB 00 > iiniberufj
persons employed 1
) 1 7V. ?V.-Tno nf f rmin" imI
I'l'MiiPntv livestock 5.SJ.70t?-1
? i JMt besbetv whent t ' 1 7oq > in ; l-nft n '
Ioorn bill..760 u.'jo poufitiM <?f n.b co >
oB'J.tit^. (jinn.;! eoUvu, bdi. ? 17)^214.
ponrt.Is of Win r I liWoWnU, pwotU of I
che.ysiv IO8.I *MolW f h .V I ,wt?.?W 1 ;
" ' tO'ln nfhctiip I'.'.iw; lemhil* of ti >x seed ,
! .707/71'.) pea ml* of mnpio HO!?t;r 32,769.20# I
hllil*. of e.tl" r . 1 * 04-fc in?'ilO-t:l:..lo 1
m.-imiI" <*:$2 J.62 "WW - - T
f, : r- *' ?f tfifPftr n r ..
M \ ested *74 Mil.OS) v .ln.-of r w innt?ri.' N
I jit:'. 1 837 noO i" .k. Iiwnli Pttijil. v. 160 ! 1
' f-tiv le ditto 69.ISO ; v..luo of entire pr-whets
1 til Stil),tS J.
WwHrn <irjO"'* o/./'t? '.1|Ht?| ill- I
0>'.i! .S'JS, I 1 S y'.'yt : pniiOvW of wool UV'?1
( 70 6tJ2.H21) toil, of t-o I 50H70 v,.lnCof'lic
r ;w m it t i 1 S^'Jn 7.VJ \ m!fl ornpfoyc?l
22 trtS; fin ! <v'tn Tfi.'iTt; value
..fjulfi. t.m,l,:i.|
V I- v Tn : of t'. iy>}/. '...^r.pit ! if,. 1
(tv?ht <1 in pig iron ? 17,2411,J : hie f . ntiro
products 12.7 i*< 777: t ; 1 i ne?-t' .] in^
1 | v luting* 17,11 I v.! f i. *r? prr.
' I iu-: ? ?|?-*. It ?ie? wi wrought I
' iron I 4.195 221: \ Twlf i!n ent'ro pro Ineta '
! L
A 1 Lii i'l" ilil,
jomim ctLTiuTou.j
Volume X, For 1852.
nit. iumkt. vt.K, r>. mmnnrn.
I'.lilor. Arth'Hnt Hdi'nr.
'pilK SOITIIRKN CTI.TIVATOR is!
1 Isslti il every month. Mid is oso'usivclv 1
iliivntvd to AgrictrltuiV. flnrtiiMilturp, Flarlj.cultiuv,
l)oini?tu- ; n l Farm Ro.noiiiv. Til-1
I go :iii'l Ilnsb.udrv. th nif/>dlr.gr.nu K.iis.
'! i?g of Dom. stlo Anha It Poultry ;.r.il R.-cs,
mid th.: jo-n>T !"c n ;1 fine of Foutfi -rn Plant-1
jng .md r.inring."
ft The newmltime i'<>r 1S.W will l?o homed '
i on ft roy:.l off no sheet of 32 p ir? s, \vit|,
Xnr i'yf, I.iic I'nj.t r an,I ltd til iful IIlunirflfi'itis
I It will cont in n inncli 'Ten it*
. amount vt matter tluin lion tolor- ?-will <li*.
' ciiiM* a uTo.'ter variety of tnplvfc. :rul will h<f!
in every r<?pocl lite A-41 Agi lynUinyil aoner
I iii tltc^ourfi! tool equal to i.ny ititlivLnion j
\ FRIENDS or . ^liTUKR , AURIC U I* |
* J
' Ax tfio Cuiliv. (??r w.i* tfie Ffr.?t Journal cm;
t ililiMied In the Cotton OfowiflJ* Stit.<4. > rI
rlutir'fty devolOe to tln? Intrr*"tsnf the IM in-1
I lor: audit !i s ever been sinoartjest and con
| ?i*f'?nt ndv'noate of thn?<o int.-roM?, wo con- j
j ridcntlv hope th it. havintr fnitored and nits- t
taiiiM Itilo fir, four cftrtjs I mid goncrom gipport
will MillJje rn0tfmn*d.
Pl.UitcrH, Fiinnotri. fJiuiK ii.n.l'niit fJrotv|
its, Stock u .isors, Nurwrnen Tind nil connected
in nnv v. ay * ill' Uic O'liiviun^n of
the soil, wil^ tiu I (lieSonth' iiCulliviitjg^re- 1
i plctowitli new end valuable in|brm?ti<>lFTnnd j
! richly worth t-n time llio Iridium muui at]
, which it i*itfTor?U^gfr
TKRMM OF TOK dTl.TIV VfOR r
One copy, one year 81 Off |
!, SIn CfMoM. r\." r,
Twelve f'd'p'es 10
j Twonlv-flve Copio*... CO
Kitty Copi.iH.... _ 37 50 1
On# Hundred Copio* 7i
I W.M. S. loNKS.I l lmhor.
' Aiigmtn, fti.
Look Here Milter!
CAM. IN AT
rpHRY IIAVF. KVKHV THIMi VOW l
), 1 cin )>'cd Jlto iii tllftir mfle
r jWv nifv/ro\ & m.nssfv.
- *"
mm per monin over mi cspovtuua. r or mr- ,
(her information mUrmK* ?p<>st u**l} of mp- ,
lily k-rh<,|,,,"y lo H. M. U.\NaE\ , at Im* ;
Ilook IlinHt rr, 101 ltfootin{p?tlMt, ClUrWmton,
K C\. (i?iur?l AjprrU for tho South?
Tho i.liovo work i* ??*o Irmml.tU'd into the
(!<>rm*T\ UtWjMn<T#w obt tawt) an
ahor#. frotaii fitter am* dtilter mtl tn MityWT^
-
' *
LkO/tL itATKSSOF INTEREST,
IN ti1k DlbbiiRttNT HIATUS 4i TKKIUlOKltti.
Maine, 0 per cent; forfeit of tlio claim.
New Hampshire, 0 per cent; tbrfoit of
thrice the amuont unlawfully taken.
Vermont, 0 per cent; recovery in jic(ion
and costs.
Massachusetts, 0 per cent; forfeit of
tlmee the usury.
Khoile Island, 0 per cent; forfeit of the
usury und interest on the <lcl?t.
Connecticut, (J per cent; forfeit of the
w hole debt.
New York, 7 per cent; usurious contracts
void. .
N ew .1 ereey, 7 per cent; forfeit of the
whole debt.
IVnnsvlvanid. 0 per cent; forfeit of the |
whole debt.
Delaware; 0 per cent; forfeit of the
v\ hole debt.
Maryland, 0 per cent, on tobacco con11act
8; usurious contracts \oid.
.Virginia, 0 per cent; forfeit double tho
usury.
North Carolina, 6 |>cr cent; contracts
for usury vpid ; forfeit double the. usury, j
South Carolina, 7 |xm centforfeit of
uteres . in premium taken, with costs. |
tieorjfin. 8 per cent; forfeit thrice the .
tisurv. /< .
Alabama, 8 per cent; forfeit interest \
and usury.
Mississippi, 8 per eon'; by contract 10; J
usury recoverable in aet<on tor debt.
Louisiana, 5 per cent; lfank interest C; I
contract 8; lieyoiid contract, interest void. ,
Tennessee, (i jar cent ; usurious contracts
void.
Kentucky, G per cent; usury recovera- !
hie with costs.
Ohio, 0 per cent; usurious contracts
Void.
Indiana, 0 per cent; a line of double
he execs-..
Illinois. 0-per cent; by contract 12;
beyond forfeits thrice the interest.
Missouri. 8 p> r cent; by contract 10;
iflK'vond, forfeit of interest and usury.
Michigan, 7 per cent; forfeit of usury
1 -1 of debt.
Arkansas, tj per cent, by agreement 10;
Itfetirv recoverable, but eontraet void.
! ilvirift i>t ('iiliiuiliiu. ii ik?i* cent: usil
tiotit o< >iitrnc(8 void.
Florida. b per cut; forfeit interest and
i'X(W.
Wisconsin, 7 per cent; by contract 12;
forfeit thrieo the excess.
Iowa, l?v agreement, aiwl enforced l?y
law.^%
On debts of judgment in fav or of the
Uaited States, interest is computed at 0
per cent per annum.
Thf TrmrllorN IwiiMle.
ROUTKR FROM rHARI.KSTON.'^CJ
/ Vein Hhnrfafttvu to ,Y< tv torX:?Leaving
daily at ;t 1-. ovfo. ti, 1*. M. Uy
oner to WmnFngtwn. IPO iniles; bv
I la'I road to Weldon. 102 miles; to Put
r-burg, 03 : to Richmond, 22. to Avpiia
t 'reek. 70; bv Steamer t?? Washington,
bv Railroad to ltaltinu?re, 40; to
RhihdelpMn. 0"; to v,.ff Y??rk, t?7. \Z
tal <bsfane<\ 111 miles, lime 00 hours.
Faro 020.
Tie- Svut'tfi iur, Steamship, leaves
<lhar!? .-toh even tenth day after the 27th
of April, at I o'clock, l\ M. T) trough in
'?i? hours. Fare, with stab' room, S25.
Fraui ( hath tion to J '/mad' Ifthi'i?The
t bprey leave* Charleston every Other Salt!
rdav, at 4 o'clock, F*. M. Through in
00 hours. Fare &2<>. % ,
77 on Chnrlrxton to A'rrr OHrati*?
I.'ruing daily nt 10 oVlo<-k. A. if. llv
South Carolina Railroad to AtlgnMa, 130
ini'es; bv 'leorgia Railroad t<> Atlanta,
171: by >faeon and We-tern Rajlrond to
tiriffili, 12; bv Stage to t tpefaka, 05; bv
Railroad t<? Montgomery*. ?5 ; by steamer
to Mobile, 331; to New t trleuns, 100.?
Total distanet* 1.00^ tilth's. Time, 123
hours. Fair ?99,50.
From Charleston to New Orleans, via
Sa.aunah, daily at 0 o'clock, A. M. Ily
>: ainer t<? Sawiliuah, 1 IU miles; by Central
Railroad to Macon, 190; by Macon
and Western Railroad to ThirnosviHe, 40;
by stage tn (>p"|ak&, 100; by Railroad to
Montgomery, 05; by steamer to Mobile,
331; to New Orleans. 100. Total distance,
1,032 miles. Time, 77 hours.?
Fare ?30,50.
BOOK AGENTS
WANTED.
r|^EN MKN. of thorough resolute business
1 hehils are wanted in the Southern
State* t? sell Hie AMERICAN I.AWVKR
A vU blhSlMkSS .MAN'S IX)HM HOOK,
CQiniiihal hv D. W. Rcadlc, Esn.. eontainino
I aval Forms and instructions adapted to the
whole t'uitcd Nt..tcs, fifjuisitc to nlrm/Stipvpry
possible elrrumstunoc in the ordituury
tmnsr.ctions of business, with the laiwa ofi
oich bits to on Household und I!?m<aU:id
Kxemptirns, Mccli: nics Hun, collection of,
Debts, Contracts, Deeds, Willi', Chattel,
Mortgages. Interest. Ricliti of Married \Vo'men,
& e., beside* h great variety of information
oil sueli subjects rs Postage, Publjc
Isolds, Patents.Com*,'Weights nni! Measures,
lloolt keeping. Naturalization, JLc., indispensable
to Merchants, Mechanics, Farmers,
Professional men, 4c. It also contains
thirty-one State Maps divided into counties
und u Map of the United St..tea. Features
never before exhibited in book torru, and
which alone are worth double the price ask- J
cd for the whole fork. The work h sheen 1
highly recommended hv the Hon. Henry
t'l.ir of Kentucky Judge* Kent and Kdrnond*,
of Slew York, und other eminent counsellor*
ill vnrinus parts of the United States. The
retail prico is $1.00 in strong binding and
Cl.35 in I utller. #
A copy in strong binding vriii be sent by
mail (fmt! of postage) upon the receipt of
one dollar, i post piln) or n eopy in leather
landing u|xsn the receipt of now ilolk.r and
twenty live cents. N'o is1 mow no4tf apply
U'lio li-i m.i ono*M* fr. nnert
' ' *
RANK OF -Wie tfe'^TATES,
ACCORDIKG TO THCIR fOTtrLATIO*, WITH *i?K
c a 11*01. or BACH , ' tm
Stale? Honk Pop. lHftn Capitals.
^ 1 ' "** -**1'
New York.. . | 3,010,000 Albany.
I'unusyIvunia.. ii,412,000 1 lurriaburg. .??
Ohio 1,977,000 <. olumbua.
Virginia..... 1,481,00b Richawnd, |:
TlnneAco. .. 1,003,000 Nashtillo. ?
Kentucky.., 1,009,000 Frankfort. k
MaMHK'buKtti 993,000'Boston.
Indiana .... . 989,000 indianapolk.
Georgia. 870,000 MilledueviUe. _ .
N th Carolina. 869,000 Ri.leigh. ii> I, 1
lllinnSo rtftO rWltl .a . 4 ' , Si M
HIIIU'IO | W??WV UK
Alabama "772,000 Montgomery* I f
Missouri ....! 684,000 Jcflorson City. JX J
S'th Carolina. | 656,000 Columbia. ? '
Mississippi...' 593,000 Jackson..
Maine I ?89.000 Augusta/ v"?|pt|(i9 A
Maryland....,' 683,000 Annapoliu. / 9
Louisiana ) 501,000 New Orleans , 4J
Now Jersey- J 400,000 Tronton. 4 iQ
Michigan... j 396,000 Detroit. fhnnr
Connecticut... 371,000 N.IIaven Ml f|t*nflu
N. Mnmpshiru 318,000 Concord. 3
Vermont 311,000 Mpotp?!|kf, " ****"
Wiseonsin... 904,000Madison. \
Arkansas. ... 208,000 little Bwfl?Nfpa? ^9|
California... . 200.000 Snn Jose!
Iowa .". 192,000 Iowa City. , *
Texas 188.000 Auvtin. ?. Hp
Rhode Island,. 148,OTo Proxiaenuv, tic* L
Delaware. ... ^ 92,0?o Dover.
Florida 88.O00 TafluKaaac*.
Tcrritoriesder 161.000 . / T Hp
IikH'ds 66tr*ba 800,000|. ^ 5 ML
Total popul'n 23,196.000 ' Me
I.KIIISLVrnfKS OF THE |
STATBRl V-'3F I
Political wmnlovioj/rfYhl 4tnre of meeting
of the Legislatures at the scats of guV erninent:
* ' yWr H
States My. of he#, 'l*i me of ,MrWi^f. < > ]||
Alabama*. .Uuion(.Dcm) 2d Monday in No* ( ' W
I Arkansas* Dem* 1st * 44
Dcrn
j Connecticut Dcni 1 st Wexlnen'v Mnir ' JP
| Delaware* Dem 1st Tuesday Jan a V _
! Florida* Dem 1st Memiay Notr
I Georgia* Union 1st " 44 *'
Illinois* Dem 2d Monday Jemfy M t
' Indiana Dem 2d"tbpriMl?yJon'y B ,
) Iowa* Dem 1st Motuby lK*r 9 ]
| Kentucky Whig tv^t * *W
i Louisiana* Dem 3d Monday Jaunty I
I Maine Delll 2<1 \\ I tines'^ Jall'y
I "vui I si w eonetty W W
| F. " *' I
! Michigan Item 1st Monday Jinn'y
Mississippi*... Union,.. 1st * , fl
! Mi-simn* Pern !*st Monday tVe'r
; N. H amps hi re..I Vm 1st Wtdnw'y Jniw
| New Jersey. ...Pent 2d Tuesday Janu'f* ?
New York.... Whig' I at 14T, , i
j NorthCnrolina* Den> - 3d M omlay Na*V \
I Ohio* lX-ni 1st f K Mr U
Il'cnusyUunia. .Dciu 1 st Tuesday ]
Rhode Island.. Dum Mnv and (H>f?r
Sontht'nrolinn.f^caa'n 41ft Momlay fWvV IT r *
|TdBMHP/?Whtg lid " t*4 |
'Texan* Dom IkHvmlyj^
I Vermont.. . . .Whig 2d 'I Iniraday <Wr ' B.
; yirffhtla* Dem. 1st Monday FwAf I .
Wisconsin. ..W. 4t IP. S.ial . J? m**nmMMftt '
I *In the State* marked w It)i asterisk . tli* |
I lairisl.turr* inert biennially. ' * * 1
' G0VMN0R8 OF STATES AMt I
TERRITORIES. \
nM m
| (Dmiocrals in Unman ; I /r/im in Ilibrt.) JX
|st\Tr?. erivttit vm-. *ai. m
| Alabama Henry W. < 'oilier.. J*
! Arkansas J? !?!> IS. Wo;iiio JLMMt ?
| ('filifornb.. ... . John Rioter VuW?*^ |*
i Cynnee limit . . .'I ho*, tr IVyimmr. . . I |?N? A
Delaware William l?o** I KM- m
I Florida. *. . Thnma* Itnnrn I N?? A
fiuor^a. Iliiwll oldi.'.'i ,i. 3mh> CA
I Illinois Aujf. ('. French...YZ iifc? U
I Indiana..*..... .Jua A. \\ right. .. .. IJttQP
j Iowa Kieptyc I lciuj>*l?yid. . ui&. II
Kentucky Inzarn W. Powell. 'M
: Uulsl. nd Joseph Walker..... .BnWa \
Maine Jolin 1 lulde.nl I, 6.^
Maryland Knoeli l.,l^wc 1
Mrs* ehusetta ,<5eo. M Motrinell.. .v'.B. ^
Miuhig n John II. Ik.nV S lama' V
Mississippi Henri S. Koole. ..4. .3the
Missouri Austin A. King ....
j New Hampshire Sainuel 1 d#V 1
! Now Jersey.... Geaiyi1 K- Foil FMU **
J New York Wnslniughm lfi.nl.... 1 (MJtt ^
North Carolina .David >T Held.'..... ]|W?
' Ohio ttwiU'iitA iMiit-?
I Pennsylvania . William Hitler
I llliodu Island...I'liiliji Allen......... dflfe.
i South Carolina. John II. Moans. ..... JTJpfl
Tennessee ll'/W. If. ( 'mn/ hrft. A
, Texas.. . v .... P. II. Bell.
. Vermont Clin*. A". \Vwmm1. . ? .!|HPp
< Virginia. Joseph Johnson .... ' TffM
Wisconsin Istuwnl J Furtrrll., I^M
Democrats Whigs ft.
i Tv.nnrTor.irs. ' ' I
'Oregon Jnhti I*, i\
I Minvsot.i Alrx. Hum fry. . .HAM* I)
i New Mexico.. .Ju*. *NV I hIUuum. .AKjHifc) 11
' Uuh Iir>u'?"t y<>utig
- Ha
TlnyGovernors of Tcrmorie* art! npfxAu IS
| ed hy wo President slid StMle. M
[~ ~THE7?0TTI)N CltOF. ^ I
Thc.foljflwing tnh^, front Om New Or
[leans lfrlWCurfbnt, gives ameet^^MF
feting vtntement of tKh cotton e*port|^f
the Union f<r tin j.nst thirty years, ffcwr
! ,ron ofl 8ftl.lt trill beset*, wne irflHJh*
more than ?i(? (K to MOO over AfW
' vnlnabln rrrtp over miss*I btftwe;
Statement showing smoeet, eaftafeliftlto ^
average price pof lb. of cotton exported ^
fr>>tit the United States from 1ftU1
1851 incltuivca 1
Tob,L ! :
Years. n>H. Value. \
i is i I24.8?i31.t0l 2t.isrt.cnn in.
ik2*J i44.flin.ott6 41^2: mm
1833 113.723,310 MSI
11VriMJW* 3
1 17 (>,44 0,207 ? "T'fT if fl|" ||
182C U8?,635,4I6 26,026.314 llll
182 7 304,310.116 2(U60;5?6 10
182 8 2l0,59(>f4ft3 33,4W, 229 10.T
1820 204,837,180 2fl.576:31! 10 ?
1H7M 208. 150,103 ?,fl74>T3 *#*
183! 21 fi.010,704 tojWHW 3.* A
1883 322.21*122 31,734^888 02J f|
1833 MK198.404 rftl
1844 484,717.007 40, i 48 102 ISAu
3^468^02 ^,901.^ U
h8in !*.'!! nsMtmi Wawvm *35
1811 630J04.IOO HMM4) awft" I
1843 404,7 114>17 47488,104 I*
1844-...