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r o k r k v. ? i -, , ?, , % ?: Rhyme for the Times. BY MAJOR C. W. TATTKN, U. S. A. The world is ever fanciful. And changing all the time. And some are fond of polities, And some are fond of rhyme. Patterns are some of piety, Of wickedness are some, One lectures on sobrioty; * Another treats on rum. Some are the soul of honor. P A. blessing whereon lives; Sotne (on the whole) have little souls, Except what money gives. Some will rebuke you rudely,] * Yet be your friend the wiiHc ; wL Wbffe some will smile before your face, And u stab you while you smile.*' Some are in lov%.\Uith gambling ; Some are in IdVe' with the girls; " Some hide their " talents" in the earth ; Some cast to swine their pearls. The tradoriikos his " custom The miser likes his "heap j One likes to soil at prices dear; And buy at prices cheap. The lawyer likes nparchment; The doetor likes a skull; The actor fancies most to see *. Parquette and boxes full. r wc*. The nainter Uk?n . ? iv\rtr ilf The sqhool-boy likes a show; While the girl, ween, "of swoet sixteen," Would have something like a beau. A " l^esie Mes a laddie," And* laddie likes a lass." And n dandy likes td look upon A monkey in the glass. A tailor's fond of cabbage ^ c * A miser leans to locks ; A mill-wright dreams of wheels and streams. While a pedlcf's all for clocks. ' * * " ""^**^13* A spirit like a "medium*." A medium bugs call "hum," And with her toe she likes to show How spirits go and come." Home like to follow fashion Without the purse to pay, Aui starve for nearly half a year, To make a " grand display." Some go abroad on travel, To talk of foreign things ; While they who stop to keep the shop, Go?" only to the Springs." 8omc "strike" for abolition Men of no small renown, And in the cause of higher laws," Knock the high sheriff down. While others prcaefi secession, Talk of a 44 lonely star," And rave and swear by earth and air, u One voice is still for war." O! this world is very fanciful, And changing all the time? Aud some are fond of politics. And some are frr d of rhyme. SUNDAY READING. Lamentable Ignorance of Prisoner*. The Recorder, in his charge to the Jury at the Liverpool Sessions, on Monday, dwelt upon this subject, and adduced some startling examples which had been brought undor his notice:?One man had betn found entirely ignorant on religious subjects, believing that Christ had been stoned to death, and not that he was crucified. Another, a pipe-maker by trade, had never heard of Jesus Christ. Another did not know who his Redeemer was, W..4 \A ? w* wum gucoe. ^vnuiner was entirely ignorant on the subject; did mt ' know the meaning of redeemer, know not where Christ was born, but believed that he was twice crucified,?first in heaven, and the second time in hell; he had no idea whatever of what became of the soul after death. Another knew not the Redeemer, nor who Jesus Christ was. Another who had been five years in Liverpool, a laborer, could not say who his Savior was,?had no idea; did not know what was to become of him after death had heard of Jesus Ohr'wt, but did not know what he was. And so, said the learned Recorder, with Regard to the female prisoners; one woman knew not the name ofber redeemer, had heard of Jesus Christ, but had forgotton all about him.?[Enfflith paper. "I Can.'' Of course yo.u can. You show it in your looks, in your motion, in your speech, in your every thing. I Can! A brave, ktarty, substantial, soulful, manly, cheei jjpg expression. There in character, force, 4rigo*r determination, will ia it. We tike it.r The word* h?ve a spirit, sparkle, pungoDey^fUAfer, geniality, about tliem which takee onw fh the very right place. ' J| J 0$m/ There is a word of meaning Uf expressed, nailed down, cpigramized, aawoed into these few letters. Whole millions of solid ground virtues. How fe we more than admire to hear the young l * 4 man sp&k it out bravely, boldly, deterJh % minedly, M though it was an out-searchMsg of his entire nature, a reflection of his * inner soul. It tells of something that is earnest, sober, serious, of somethjng that will battle .the race, and tumble^Wt tKe world in a way that will open aad brighten and melkvr men's eves. I Om\ What spirit, pur)*j*o, intensity. tmMty, power and praiss. It is a strong alto, a stout heart, a bold eye, a firm-port, sa indomiubjA will. W? never knew a aaan, powwiJ of iu energy, vitality, Ore aad light, that did not attain anmaace of r' arjao eort. It *oaM not he otherwise,?? r a . * # ifi - - ?*-fr" g It w in the nature, constitution, order, necessity, inevitable of event* tii.vt it should i be so. /?C5m/ rigWtly, truly said, nud Jj then clinched And rivited by tho manly, | heroic, determined dtoed, is the secret s^-i lution, philosophy of men's lives. They i took^f Can for a mottb, and went forth 1 and'Steadily male themselves aifl? the world what they plvaacd. IThon, "yo?ng men, if yot? would be i something besides a common dusty, prosy, way farer in life, just put these magic words upon your li[>?, and their mutiny hopeful, expanding philosophy in jXffr' hearts and arms. Do it and you are a | made man. SaI a Rnnd "Rvamnlo Nothing is so easy as to wri'e, n? >1 pre- ! preach, and talk, of the obligations which we are under to "do justly and walk hum- ^ bly;" but it is altogether a litfercnt matter! to write and talk simply by example. .And i yet, though the former be useful, how | I much more valuable and effective is the ' | latter ? What are the most beautiful essays ; j on the cardinal virtues, compared with j j the excellencies of a life in which these j virtues have a living, cxistouce ? It was not alone tlie ddctcincs advanced with such j dignified and persuasive eloquence, by our I Saviour Jesus Christ, nrtr the wonderful ' miracles performed by him, which made ; the hearts of men follow after him ; these 1 were rendered double effectually by the example which he set at all times, oven under the most tiying circumstances. And so it is now, in an humble sense, by mere human hopes. Men may preach, and the j world will listen, hut profit comotefcy example. A parent, for instance, inculcates gentleness to his children by many sound precepts, but they see him treat his beast j in a rude and angry manner, and, in j consequence, his instructions are worse than lost, for they are neither heeded nor respected. Ilis example, as a gentle ami humane man, would have*been sufficient for his children, without one word of | command. Men are just like children in ' this respect They wil rest cct*and imitate a good example, while mere words, no matter how good and true, without - itch | example, will pass in at one ear and out | at the other. FOR THE VOIM. Keep Your Temper. Whon wo wero children at home, oacli j of uft'Knd small space in the garden which , wc called our own ; and very anxious we I were to make the most of our little plots. We then resided in a town, so that a garden was a luxury. I was extremely fonu of flowers, and a friend from the country had brought ine a beautiful peony, which I planted in the contry of my flower-bed. i was delighted to find that it thrived, and . ! was coming into flower, and I watched the ( Imds dvery day grow larger. < )ne day, as I was Watering a box of mignonette at my i window, I saw one of my sisters run a spade | through the root of my treasnro in three i different places ! I felt greatly irritated, j but said noting til wc met in the evening to j work out in our gardens. I then reproached , her for her unkindness. She instantly denied I my accusation, and struck at me. hv which I I was so enraged, that thinking of; nothing hut of nijf injury, 1 seized the top of a watering put, and threw it at her. i? i.u v.... i ?i i-i?i -> * Iitk uci tuivucau, UliU 11IU 1IIUUU IIOWl'U 1 freely ; she fainted, and oh ! never, never shell I forget the the ngony of that moment, j 1 thought I hud killed my sister ; and, as j she lay senseless before me a thousand I dreadful thoughts struggled in my ho- j som. The scene is fresh before me even now?the high walls which enclosed us, the ( gravelled walks of our gardens, and the j paved court overhung with hahnrnums. At this juncture my father came up: he gently 1 put me aside, raised my sister front the i ground, and, after ascertaining that she was not seriously hurt, and seeing her in good J hands, he summoned me to him, and most earnestly warned me against giving way to my temper, telling nte that if f allowed my | passions thus to gain tlie ascendency, I should one day become what he shuddered i to think of. I trust I shall never forget that solemn lesson. My sister quickly recovewLhaving received but a slight wound; I but friitR that day to this, whenever 1 feel the rising of passion, the scene in the garden and my father's tender admonition rise jn j intentions vanish. , Do any of my young readers indulgo in j bursts of pussion, or allow angry and reveng- I ful thoughts to kindle in their bosoms? If' so, I would entreat them to check their first ( rising; or they may gain strenghth, and impdt thein to do some serious sift. I'ray for help to keep down temper. May Grace preserve yoor following year% And make your virtus strong!"' [Youth's Companion. The Girl that Never Told a Lie.?A ! little girl once came into the house and told her mother hoidcthing which was very improbable. Those who were stttin the room with her mothrdid not believe her, for tlgy did not know the rhnrneter the little girl. But the mother replied at once ?"I h*ve no doubt thnt it is true, for I never knew my daughter to tell a lis." I* there not something uofeU- In such aehnractcr an this? Must not the little girl Lav# felt happy in the eonsetotuuea* <tf possessing her mother's ostiro ehnfideoro I Oh, how cluierrat must hove bora her feelings from those of th? child whose Word.sdhnot be Missed, aod who is reguHed bysraaiy one with aimpiHon f ?Wlm?is on the ohihf who has no onjnvt'triiftv ni-wBl 0 % i ** \ TSUail Arrangements. i ? y\ * Cnrndrn itlnil. DUE MONDAY, WEDNESDAY, AND FK1DAY, * At 3 o\tock, j*znr.4' DEPARTS TUESDAY THURSDAY, A SATURDAY, At 7 o'clock, A. M. CliarlotU* KKnil DUB MONDAY, WEDNESDAY, AND FRIDAY, -1/ 8 o'clock, P. M. DEPARTS TUESDAY, THURSDAY, A SATURDAY At 7 o'clock, A. M. i|H ('uncord itluil DUE THURSDAY, AT 0 P. M. DEPARTS FRIDAY', AT 0 A. M. Winst?oro' Hull. DUE SATURDAY, AT 0 P. M. DDPARTS THURSDAY, AT 4; P. M. Clicsfcrvilte Huil: [DI E WEDNESDAY, AT 5 P. M. DIM' VKTS SAT imp AY, AT 1 1 A. M. Ch<Milcrficld II. Hail: DIE SATCKOAY, AT 10 A. M. DEI'A UTS TIIUUSDAY, AT 4 A. M. All lot tors must he dejHjsited l>v 8 o'clk P. M., to on-uro tlu.'ir dcpartunj by next mull. , T^. M Ad ILL. r. M. Hoe's Cast Steel, Ciroular and Long Saws. CI^HB Subscribers manufacture from tlio 1 best Cast Steel, CIRCULAR SAWS, from two inches to live IVet iu diameter. These Saws are. carefully hardened and tempered. and are ground and (unshed by machinery designed expressly for the purpose, and are therefore much superior in truth and uniformity of surface to Uiose ground in the usual manner. They require less set, less power to drive them, and arc not so liable to become heated, and produce a s..vins^in the timber. ' Tliev also manufacture Cast Stee 1 MfT.T, PITT and CROSSCUT SAWS and I:?".!ET WKBS. of superior quality, all of which they have for sale at their Ware Rooms, Noa. '29 and 31. (told street, <>r they may be obtained of the principal Hardware Merchants in the United States. It. HOB. &. CO., Printing Press. Machine and Saw makers, '29 and 31 Gobi street. The following extract is from a.report m.ule by a committee of scientific and pr.c[ tieal gentlemen, appointed by the American [ Institut" : .. " YowcjsomniHteo arc of unanimous opin| ion th it in the apparatus invented by Mr. R. I M ffee fi\P irritidnnr S2.l..i 1...u iMNULE uopioa a dollars Two copies,iJi; tFive copii* . 10; dollar* Light copies, 15 Nlollars unci Ten copies for 20, dollars and an extra copy to the* person sending tiio clnb of ton subcribcrs. GCOltE K.GRAHAM, \o. 13t Chestnut Street, Philndcphin Ph. NOTICE. ALL JVrsorrs indebted to Raskins A Oopelnnd, fc>r the service* of the Stallion RoWTON,by the iasu ranee, season or otherwise, while* kept by Win. Oonnell, are hereby notihecl not to make payment to said ConnMI, a* be ha* failed to keep the eontrnet. He has made no rctiun for the season, Md legal payment catfonly l>e made to John T. Copcland or J A MEM BAftKIN^. Lancaster IFob 12, 1862. 1 -tf LlNl'JSTERDIVIStOPO won* or TE!tfpinClife. MFFTfl AT THE TFrvTl'fftANCE Hall very rtafurdav evening at ( elorlc. ' It. #M KfH-KtfjT, R . tP* d Mti! n ifo* + f ' t I ? t> s "V" V"* ?'"|"<V I great ingenuity and t u t in the adaptation of | machinery to the production of results in the I manufacture of Saws. which -may with pro, prietv bo denominated the ?? pint tVtir.i of I t!?e art." Publishers of now spjpors wliu will insert this advertisement throe times with tlii 1 note, and forward us a paper containing the s :me. will ho) paid in printing materials, by purchasing four times tin-amount of their hill, for this advertisement. New York. 1.8 % 1" WULK M MIIKItS h\>K 1852. mum iiiuziMj FOR 1862! THE MAGAZINE OF THE UNION! The New Volume of this unrivaled and popnj ir Monthly commenced with the J .nuuarv number?the handsomest number ever published. The well establishedcharacter oftirahntn'a Magazine, as the loading American Monthly, renders it unneessirv to set forth its merits in each recurring Prospectus. It h is v on its way, after years of success to the front rank among its ravnls, and is now universally I conceded to be THE BEST AMERICAN MAGAZINE DO(JRt,E NUMUEKE FOB 1852. The reading matter of Graham's Magazine for this year will be about double 1h t of former volumes, making a book unrivaled by any th.it has ever appeared in America or Europe. The very best American writers will continue to contribute to its pages, and the wide range of liter tnre of the old world will also be brought to aid the worth and variety of tha letter-press contents of the work. G. L\ R JAM GAL . The original novel written by this ncenmplished writer l'or44 commences in the Jannary number,ami w ill be found to be<>ne of tin* most 1'iitfrt.1111i11 r nflh?? iimm* by this universally popular author. i spurn did and costly excjuVINCJS. In the department of Art Craham's Mn?r. azino ha* always Iwvn ci-lfhrntwl. The I excellence and beauty of its pictorial appoint* I incuts far surpass thu usual adornment* of I the Monthly Magazines. Thu very liawat and most expensive efforts oi'Uiu first artists of Kuropu and America gr.ao the work. Every variety of subject and of style is found in perfection in M Or. ham* No indilierent or interior designs uiar its beauty but all that taste can aitwpcat or capital command in the way ofcleg.mce is to be had in the yearly volumes of this Magazine. We ask our readers to t ike the twelve nnjnivcrs of l ist year and com jure them with the same number of any current periodical, to test the vast superiority of Ornham's Mntfizinc in this respect. The new volume opens in a stylo of ok g.uicu that must convince our friends that i ,4Kxcklstoh" is our motto for 1862, and that "Ornhaiu" will continue to l>e THE FAVOR IT OF TIIE PUBLIC, bull! in its pictorial and literary charactor while the uxtiraordinary increase of the amount of reading matter will insure it h still wider ,l % *y rinMinn MWht'N LU) I N liOUh! Literary and Piotorial. The Book of the Nation and Arts Union of America. Tiik Ladvs's Hook is now in tin* t veuty-seeowl year of its publication 1>\ the same publisher?a fact unprecedented In the nf niv American M,'",iriii Nothuur but real worth in a publication C ultf lM"**tho cause of so pruning at ai 'wftnice. especially in the literary world, where is ?ocvnu<>rceiit. Huedrxxfs fcfMagazincs have been started, and, after a short ? ?tei?o-n.> while tlie "Lady's Hook" alone stands triumphant, proud monument reared hy the Ladies\of America as a testimony of their own worth. Many jrorsons, who seek no further tlian our title, presume that the " Lady's Hook,|' h* intended merely for the amusement of a class, ami that it does not enter into thu discussion of those more important aucstions connected will the realities and 10 duties of life which every well-informed I woman, mother and daughter, should he I acquainted with. Hut such is not the J fact. It is now, as it has ever been, our i constant care to combine, in the pn<*e of the " 1 July's Hook," whatever is useful, I wl atever is elevating, whateve r is pure, dimiiticd, and virtuous iu sentiuieut, with \\hatover may afford rational and innocent amusement. Cooky'sS: u:m)ki> Exur.winus on mixi.. The publisher of the" I.adv'.s Hook" H performs all he promises, and. as some of . our e\ehanjre? are kind onnuirh to sav. | "more than he pronnses " Kaeh numlx r | of the "Lady's Hook" contains at least i three en?;raviiiie? from steel plates, (,n! graved by the Is st artists, either in Line. I Stipple. Or Mczzottint, and sometimes ' Pour I GOPEY'S IlFI.lATM.E F\SHP>N Pl.ATKS, ' arc ]>uNish(xl monthly, :itnl are <vm*idered ' the onlv really valuable fashion plates that are published. They lime hern the ' Htnndnni lor over twvi)ty-one years, la i aihlition to the ahove. every month ' selections from the following are given, ' with simple directions that all may undei! stand : 1. ildotthted Keeeipts, Model < \ >t tages. Model Cottages Fiiriiiture, Patterns for Window Curtains, Music < 'rochet Woik. Knitting, Netting Patching.Ciochct I lower Work, llair Hr a ding, RjhlN.il Work. I Chenille work. I.aee Collar Work, Cliil dron'f and Infant's Clothe-. Capes, Caps. I Chemisettes?in line, ovorvtliing that j can interest a l.ndv will find its npproprlI ate place in her own l?<?>k. '' 1 hums Cash in A Ivancpostage Paid, ( and no deviation. One copy, I year One Copy, 2 years 3 Fivo conies, 1 year 1(J < hiacopv. 5 year- 10 Eight copies. 1 year 1 [* Ten c .pies, 1 year 20 'i and one copy extra for a year to tin |>cr*oii wilding the vluh of ten. i No old snlweriher will he r eh-ed intr a club until all arivnragos are paid. Small notes of the different States an reeeiyod at par for tlodeyC l.-.dC, p-,?.k i t'ltin snliseril.ers will he ent to differ ' out tow ns. Additions of one or more to eluhs ar? received at cluh prices, i; Kkoisikk your letters, when remitting t./< t your postmaster to w rite on the Icttet rp'Ilerristered." The money will tliei h ooine safely. Remember, we have ii< traveling agents now, and all ninn-v nttisl I be set t to and i>oatmaster making .tin ro<|U"st. Wo can always supply .-back numberfor the vcar, as the work is McreOtvj ed Address P. A. Gi ?|>KY. No. 11U Chestnut Street, I'hiladelphi, j March 17, 1652. I " 1 The Soil of the South for 1852. I \ May, I860, n mlufb r of Pl^uUcrs living \ 1 in Georgia anil Alabama. nic*n Coin.;,bus. (Jn., nnd formed themselves into an A;:riciiItunil S<6iety. The ;ui\ant iors of sin-li i an associ ition worn ?t onee ;.|>|i.r.-ni iiihI fM'itli tin- view to contrhuto as nini'li : s possible to agricultural iinprov cincm it wan <' teriiiimil, at a meeting of the Societv in January, 1861, to establish An Agricultural Jour! nal. Ah the result of that Action, "THE Soil, OF 'J ilt; SOUTH." 1 m:i?lc its appearance in the month of M ri h I Inst. It was h lilcd with univcr- .1 ipprohi( tif'ii. :inp from that day t?> this it h s stc. d1 ily and rapidly increased in circulation and public favor. At the rucctit (fnvit J' ir in Macor., (>.u, it wna by a itn niuioiis vote of the members recommended to the patronise of Sonthurn Agricultfabt.s and elected to 1* the t <tut; an of THE SOUTHERN i^:\TRAI.AOIWTr.TURAI.ASHf HTATION j It will hereafter be published under 1ho ' auspices of that r.asoef.tion. nnd will be the f'trinatAwi of eotninnnic .tinsf officially. all in tOlligcncc pertaining to Its interests and obj jocts. by A resolution of the Ivu.cUtivc C'otiv | uiilt'je, the nublirhor is Authorised to M-iid j a copy of the p.per gratuitously to all Agricultural Societies in the South ill t will send | their ud< reei (c the office of publication. The columns of the Soil of the South vvill ' ns heretofore, be devoted to the dismission of nil subjects pertaining to the interests of Agriculture and Horticulture, Domestic nnd . Rural Economy. It laintcadcd to make the | puper t?nnUiaUtj practical, and at the s ine . iiiiiv ' iwiv/iiij pr"fci in li"? I'll, r CUT, embodying ss far tw possible, all tli it 'ih vaU I unlilc, Ha well in tho practice an tin- science I of Agriculture. In it* instrurtlpiis, it will be the constant aim of those who write for J its column*, to nrl .pt, themselves to tho pe| eulinr climate, noils and crop* of the South. | in short* no effort And no reasonable e\LMfc"' will be spared, to malto The Soil of the sflBlli j a worthy nnd instructive Journal of Souths ' ocn Agrfrnlture. ! Tfrms.?Fhe Soil of the South Is pnhI lirthed month!?, each nnmber cont lining six. teen largo and handsomely printed pages, undirt tarnished to subscribed! promptly and j regularly 4tJho low price of ONMpLLAR PKR AWTM.B Five coMv^sill be sent 12 months f'^K The money must In nil rases nceompuny tlie numnftor the pope? will not l?e sunt. EF" All CommunicailopkaMut he nddrafc. od ( pint pmid) to the P?W?r <4 the Ho|i of Month, Coijppihns, tia. JAflfcN.M. CHAUKKIUat ,'3jjk -J1 AuriruUurul F.atitift* ,L* <??3&rm ttftfj.fAM?!.OfiA.MBtKH, PithffthlH. 4 II lMtOKTAM' NATIONAL 1 " STATISTICS. Acmoirrrn*,'li'oyci.atioh, and MamuFACTrii^s.?TTio Report of J. C. u. Kouiu'dvjfcsq., tho Superintendent of the Census | is one of the moat vnlu bio document)* of the d;iy. It abounds with f eta mid figures on import-lit subjects, derived from tlm most authentic sources. W e proceed to uotice some of the most interesting: The. tj't! r I uicji?Assuniiifg the population of Cj.liforni i to he lbf>,UUO, (w hich we do u..rtly by estimate.) mid omitting that of Lt h. estiuii.rcd : t 1?,U00. the tot..I number of inhabit nt.s in the Hinted St.-tea was, 011 the 1st of June. 1850,23.246,- j 1 301. The absolute mere se from the 1st of i i JuitiV 1840, has. boon 0.1 .0 818. end the ;.ctn..l b.c'.c. so per cent. is 30.18. Hut it h. s ] been shown th-.t tlm pruL.ble amount of popu'atiuii; cguired l?y <ddidnus of territory should bededucted in in- king .-i comparison 1 bety eon the results <>f lli. present .ml 1. st j | census. These reductions diminish the to- ' I to I population of thee country, ; s it l> sis of I conil) ,rison. to 23,07 I 301. .s ii tint inerei.se ' to G,''01,818. The n! tive increr.se, niter ; this i llow.iiicojls fonml to 3.5.^7 per cent. |,'l he aggregate number of whites in 1850 10 010.300, exhibiting a g in upon the uuin j j her of the suite el .ss in 181'tt of 5,123,371. ' I. ml a ivl live inure, so of 30.211 per cent j l llut cxi'lii'l'tir* the 1.73 000 free popul tiou | | snppos (1 t.? h \e h ii i.c-ju'reil I?v the .-<1 ; ilition of territory since lK-t". the g in is , j 5,270.371,::nd the inere..so per cent is 37.14 I The Strn*y.~'l he number ft'-l veshytht : i present census Is 3111 208, which shows ;.n ' . imTo. se of 711.1)85, ctpiel to 20.50 per Coot. ' : If we deduct 10.000 for the probable sln\o ' ! population ofvTe\rs In ism the result of the comp rjson will h" slightly ditl'ercut. t 't lie tihsoUifr* incv s tcill 1,^ fl?i2jD?5. end the r.te.per cent. 37.83. 'I % Tree ('</<?) , ?/.? The number of free! I colored in 185" wis 528037: in If'to 380.t?46: '1 he incrciisc i i tliis cl..?? Iu.h been j 12,302, or 10.03 per cent. The increase.?From 1830 to 10 to the increase of the whole popul;,lion was at the | r.tle of 32.8; per cent. At the same r..to of j : i.dv.uieeim lit, the abty'lut" g. in for the t?-n j years h t p.-t w ouTu nuve o cn o.(utL133, j or 120.515 less th n it li s ban. without including the increase eon-, (pient upon .-nidi- ! ' l ions of territory. 1 re a t>f t\r S,' n' Taking th thirtv-one I M tes together, thrir: fen is I 18.5 870 sijunro 1 i niih s. and t!ie iiur go number of their in- 1 | lu.hit .nt?- is 1.510 to the s-junr utile. The 1 t ?t J .tlc.t of flic United >*t (os r? oofi noo | ?.pi re miles. r.ii'1 the r.;>T.-.;v density <!'po- , pulation is 7 "219 to the pen n . 7V t.'. rhi!~'yj <>f thr I m i.?'1 lie j-t lis- ' tk's of in?>rt -lity in the e ti ?as \ r n on sent 1 , the number of !*.s oeeii-rlnn within the yenr m 320.1!M : tii > l? iiig rs or. to J j 12C> of the living population or . * ton to ' each 720 of the population. Tin* r.itio of | mort lity in tlii- st..tem? ut.t .krnn* u whole, : s joins S" mn. It U s lit o th t f ;.:.y p> rtion ' of lairopo, ill t it mn*?\ t pfrilm l>o re' ooivitl with some <l<?jrro<? f lioWi.nee. I Th* 1/mnf'i"'irr'-rs'1 h" ntiro cepitnl I I invested in th* various nv mif eturers in the 1 : United States on the lliof Juno. 1 _ I not to iiudiiile^aiiv b'islinicnt producing I ' h**thfm tlio nnnn I valiu' offt.VKi?nmount>4 in funnd iinmltcrs to <t.ri:ui.itooooo: . ' of th" r.iw mnfori 1 *t >">nono ,kw ; mount I 1 t'>r I. lior #>2t<Mi iii.o.Mi; vhhie of menu- ' !'a tured articles $1 tJQjjpB 00 > iiniberufj persons employed 1 ) 1 7V. ?V.-Tno nf f rmin" imI I'l'MiiPntv livestock 5.SJ.70t?-1 ? i JMt besbetv whent t ' 1 7oq > in ; l-nft n ' Ioorn bill..760 u.'jo poufitiM <?f n.b co > oB'J.tit^. (jinn.;! eoUvu, bdi. ? 17)^214. ponrt.Is of Win r I liWoWnU, pwotU of I che.ysiv IO8.I *MolW f h .V I ,wt?.?W 1 ; " ' tO'ln nfhctiip I'.'.iw; lemhil* of ti >x seed , ! .707/71'.) pea ml* of mnpio HO!?t;r 32,769.20# I hllil*. of e.tl" r . 1 * 04-fc in?'ilO-t:l:..lo 1 m.-imiI" <*:$2 J.62 "WW - - T f, : r- *' ?f tfifPftr n r .. M \ ested *74 Mil.OS) v .ln.-of r w innt?ri.' N I jit:'. 1 837 noO i" .k. Iiwnli Pttijil. v. 160 ! 1 ' f-tiv le ditto 69.ISO ; v..luo of entire pr-whets 1 til Stil),tS J. WwHrn <irjO"'* o/./'t? '.1|Ht?| ill- I 0>'.i! .S'JS, I 1 S y'.'yt : pniiOvW of wool UV'?1 ( 70 6tJ2.H21) toil, of t-o I 50H70 v,.lnCof'lic r ;w m it t i 1 S^'Jn 7.VJ \ m!fl ornpfoyc?l 22 trtS; fin ! <v'tn Tfi.'iTt; value ..fjulfi. t.m,l,:i.| V I- v Tn : of t'. iy>}/. '...^r.pit ! if,. 1 (tv?ht <1 in pig iron ? 17,2411,J : hie f . ntiro products 12.7 i*< 777: t ; 1 i ne?-t' .] in^ 1 | v luting* 17,11 I v.! f i. *r? prr. ' I iu-: ? ?|?-*. It ?ie? wi wrought I ' iron I 4.195 221: \ Twlf i!n ent'ro pro Ineta ' ! L A 1 Lii i'l" ilil, jomim ctLTiuTou.j Volume X, For 1852. nit. iumkt. vt.K, r>. mmnnrn. I'.lilor. Arth'Hnt Hdi'nr. 'pilK SOITIIRKN CTI.TIVATOR is! 1 Isslti il every month. Mid is oso'usivclv 1 iliivntvd to AgrictrltuiV. flnrtiiMilturp, Flarlj.cultiuv, l)oini?tu- ; n l Farm Ro.noiiiv. Til-1 I go :iii'l Ilnsb.udrv. th nif/>dlr.gr.nu K.iis. '! i?g of Dom. stlo Anha It Poultry ;.r.il R.-cs, mid th.: jo-n>T !"c n ;1 fine of Foutfi -rn Plant-1 jng .md r.inring." ft The newmltime i'<>r 1S.W will l?o homed ' i on ft roy:.l off no sheet of 32 p ir? s, \vit|, Xnr i'yf, I.iic I'nj.t r an,I ltd til iful IIlunirflfi'itis I It will cont in n inncli 'Ten it* . amount vt matter tluin lion tolor- ?-will <li*. ' ciiiM* a uTo.'ter variety of tnplvfc. :rul will h<f! in every r<?pocl lite A-41 Agi lynUinyil aoner I iii tltc^ourfi! tool equal to i.ny ititlivLnion j \ FRIENDS or . ^liTUKR , AURIC U I* | * J ' Ax tfio Cuiliv. (??r w.i* tfie Ffr.?t Journal cm; t ililiMied In the Cotton OfowiflJ* Stit.<4. > rI rlutir'fty devolOe to tln? Intrr*"tsnf the IM in-1 I lor: audit !i s ever been sinoartjest and con | ?i*f'?nt ndv'noate of thn?<o int.-roM?, wo con- j j ridcntlv hope th it. havintr fnitored and nits- t taiiiM Itilo fir, four cftrtjs I mid goncrom gipport will MillJje rn0tfmn*d. Pl.UitcrH, Fiinnotri. fJiuiK ii.n.l'niit fJrotv| its, Stock u .isors, Nurwrnen Tind nil connected in nnv v. ay * ill' Uic O'liiviun^n of the soil, wil^ tiu I (lieSonth' iiCulliviitjg^re- 1 i plctowitli new end valuable in|brm?ti<>lFTnnd j ! richly worth t-n time llio Iridium muui at] , which it i*itfTor?U^gfr TKRMM OF TOK dTl.TIV VfOR r One copy, one year 81 Off | !, SIn CfMoM. r\." r, Twelve f'd'p'es 10 j Twonlv-flve Copio*... CO Kitty Copi.iH.... _ 37 50 1 On# Hundred Copio* 7i I W.M. S. loNKS.I l lmhor. ' Aiigmtn, fti. Look Here Milter! CAM. IN AT rpHRY IIAVF. KVKHV THIMi VOW l ), 1 cin )>'cd Jlto iii tllftir mfle r jWv nifv/ro\ & m.nssfv. - *" mm per monin over mi cspovtuua. r or mr- , (her information mUrmK* ?p<>st u**l} of mp- , lily k-rh<,|,,,"y lo H. M. U.\NaE\ , at Im* ; Ilook IlinHt rr, 101 ltfootin{p?tlMt, ClUrWmton, K C\. (i?iur?l AjprrU for tho South? Tho i.liovo work i* ??*o Irmml.tU'd into the (!<>rm*T\ UtWjMn<T#w obt tawt) an ahor#. frotaii fitter am* dtilter mtl tn MityWT^ - ' * LkO/tL itATKSSOF INTEREST, IN ti1k DlbbiiRttNT HIATUS 4i TKKIUlOKltti. Maine, 0 per cent; forfeit of tlio claim. New Hampshire, 0 per cent; tbrfoit of thrice the amuont unlawfully taken. Vermont, 0 per cent; recovery in jic(ion and costs. Massachusetts, 0 per cent; forfeit of tlmee the usury. Khoile Island, 0 per cent; forfeit of the usury und interest on the <lcl?t. Connecticut, (J per cent; forfeit of the w hole debt. New York, 7 per cent; usurious contracts void. . N ew .1 ereey, 7 per cent; forfeit of the whole debt. IVnnsvlvanid. 0 per cent; forfeit of the | whole debt. Delaware; 0 per cent; forfeit of the v\ hole debt. Maryland, 0 per cent, on tobacco con11act 8; usurious contracts \oid. .Virginia, 0 per cent; forfeit double tho usury. North Carolina, 6 |>cr cent; contracts for usury vpid ; forfeit double the. usury, j South Carolina, 7 |xm centforfeit of uteres . in premium taken, with costs. | tieorjfin. 8 per cent; forfeit thrice the . tisurv. /< . Alabama, 8 per cent; forfeit interest \ and usury. Mississippi, 8 per eon'; by contract 10; J usury recoverable in aet<on tor debt. Louisiana, 5 per cent; lfank interest C; I contract 8; lieyoiid contract, interest void. , Tennessee, (i jar cent ; usurious contracts void. Kentucky, G per cent; usury recovera- ! hie with costs. Ohio, 0 per cent; usurious contracts Void. Indiana, 0 per cent; a line of double he execs-.. Illinois. 0-per cent; by contract 12; beyond forfeits thrice the interest. Missouri. 8 p> r cent; by contract 10; iflK'vond, forfeit of interest and usury. Michigan, 7 per cent; forfeit of usury 1 -1 of debt. Arkansas, tj per cent, by agreement 10; Itfetirv recoverable, but eontraet void. ! ilvirift i>t ('iiliiuiliiu. ii ik?i* cent: usil tiotit o< >iitrnc(8 void. Florida. b per cut; forfeit interest and i'X(W. Wisconsin, 7 per cent; by contract 12; forfeit thrieo the excess. Iowa, l?v agreement, aiwl enforced l?y law.^% On debts of judgment in fav or of the Uaited States, interest is computed at 0 per cent per annum. Thf TrmrllorN IwiiMle. ROUTKR FROM rHARI.KSTON.'^CJ / Vein Hhnrfafttvu to ,Y< tv torX:?Leaving daily at ;t 1-. ovfo. ti, 1*. M. Uy oner to WmnFngtwn. IPO iniles; bv I la'I road to Weldon. 102 miles; to Put r-burg, 03 : to Richmond, 22. to Avpiia t 'reek. 70; bv Steamer t?? Washington, bv Railroad to ltaltinu?re, 40; to RhihdelpMn. 0"; to v,.ff Y??rk, t?7. \Z tal <bsfane<\ 111 miles, lime 00 hours. Faro 020. Tie- Svut'tfi iur, Steamship, leaves <lhar!? .-toh even tenth day after the 27th of April, at I o'clock, l\ M. T) trough in '?i? hours. Fare, with stab' room, S25. Fraui ( hath tion to J '/mad' Ifthi'i?The t bprey leave* Charleston every Other Salt! rdav, at 4 o'clock, F*. M. Through in 00 hours. Fare &2<>. % , 77 on Chnrlrxton to A'rrr OHrati*? I.'ruing daily nt 10 oVlo<-k. A. if. llv South Carolina Railroad to AtlgnMa, 130 ini'es; bv 'leorgia Railroad t<> Atlanta, 171: by >faeon and We-tern Rajlrond to tiriffili, 12; bv Stage to t tpefaka, 05; bv Railroad t<? Montgomery*. ?5 ; by steamer to Mobile, 331; to New t trleuns, 100.? Total distanet* 1.00^ tilth's. Time, 123 hours. Fair ?99,50. From Charleston to New Orleans, via Sa.aunah, daily at 0 o'clock, A. M. Ily >: ainer t<? Sawiliuah, 1 IU miles; by Central Railroad to Macon, 190; by Macon and Western Railroad to ThirnosviHe, 40; by stage tn (>p"|ak&, 100; by Railroad to Montgomery, 05; by steamer to Mobile, 331; to New Orleans. 100. Total distance, 1,032 miles. Time, 77 hours.? Fare ?30,50. BOOK AGENTS WANTED. r|^EN MKN. of thorough resolute business 1 hehils are wanted in the Southern State* t? sell Hie AMERICAN I.AWVKR A vU blhSlMkSS .MAN'S IX)HM HOOK, CQiniiihal hv D. W. Rcadlc, Esn.. eontainino I aval Forms and instructions adapted to the whole t'uitcd Nt..tcs, fifjuisitc to nlrm/Stipvpry possible elrrumstunoc in the ordituury tmnsr.ctions of business, with the laiwa ofi oich bits to on Household und I!?m<aU:id Kxemptirns, Mccli: nics Hun, collection of, Debts, Contracts, Deeds, Willi', Chattel, Mortgages. Interest. Ricliti of Married \Vo'men, & e., beside* h great variety of information oil sueli subjects rs Postage, Publjc Isolds, Patents.Com*,'Weights nni! Measures, lloolt keeping. Naturalization, JLc., indispensable to Merchants, Mechanics, Farmers, Professional men, 4c. It also contains thirty-one State Maps divided into counties und u Map of the United St..tea. Features never before exhibited in book torru, and which alone are worth double the price ask- J cd for the whole fork. The work h sheen 1 highly recommended hv the Hon. Henry t'l.ir of Kentucky Judge* Kent and Kdrnond*, of Slew York, und other eminent counsellor* ill vnrinus parts of the United States. The retail prico is $1.00 in strong binding and Cl.35 in I utller. # A copy in strong binding vriii be sent by mail (fmt! of postage) upon the receipt of one dollar, i post piln) or n eopy in leather landing u|xsn the receipt of now ilolk.r and twenty live cents. N'o is1 mow no4tf apply U'lio li-i m.i ono*M* fr. nnert ' ' * RANK OF -Wie tfe'^TATES, ACCORDIKG TO THCIR fOTtrLATIO*, WITH *i?K c a 11*01. or BACH , ' tm Stale? Honk Pop. lHftn Capitals. ^ 1 ' "** -**1' New York.. . | 3,010,000 Albany. I'unusyIvunia.. ii,412,000 1 lurriaburg. .?? Ohio 1,977,000 <. olumbua. Virginia..... 1,481,00b Richawnd, |: TlnneAco. .. 1,003,000 Nashtillo. ? Kentucky.., 1,009,000 Frankfort. k MaMHK'buKtti 993,000'Boston. Indiana .... . 989,000 indianapolk. Georgia. 870,000 MilledueviUe. _ . N th Carolina. 869,000 Ri.leigh. ii> I, 1 lllinnSo rtftO rWltl .a . 4 ' , Si M HIIIU'IO | W??WV UK Alabama "772,000 Montgomery* I f Missouri ....! 684,000 Jcflorson City. JX J S'th Carolina. | 656,000 Columbia. ? ' Mississippi...' 593,000 Jackson.. Maine I ?89.000 Augusta/ v"?|pt|(i9 A Maryland....,' 683,000 Annapoliu. / 9 Louisiana ) 501,000 New Orleans , 4J Now Jersey- J 400,000 Tronton. 4 iQ Michigan... j 396,000 Detroit. fhnnr Connecticut... 371,000 N.IIaven Ml f|t*nflu N. Mnmpshiru 318,000 Concord. 3 Vermont 311,000 Mpotp?!|kf, " ****" Wiseonsin... 904,000Madison. \ Arkansas. ... 208,000 little Bwfl?Nfpa? ^9| California... . 200.000 Snn Jose! Iowa .". 192,000 Iowa City. , * Texas 188.000 Auvtin. ?. Hp Rhode Island,. 148,OTo Proxiaenuv, tic* L Delaware. ... ^ 92,0?o Dover. Florida 88.O00 TafluKaaac*. Tcrritoriesder 161.000 . / T Hp IikH'ds 66tr*ba 800,000|. ^ 5 ML Total popul'n 23,196.000 ' Me I.KIIISLVrnfKS OF THE | STATBRl V-'3F I Political wmnlovioj/rfYhl 4tnre of meeting of the Legislatures at the scats of guV erninent: * ' yWr H States My. of he#, 'l*i me of ,MrWi^f. < > ]|| Alabama*. .Uuion(.Dcm) 2d Monday in No* ( ' W I Arkansas* Dem* 1st * 44 Dcrn j Connecticut Dcni 1 st Wexlnen'v Mnir ' JP | Delaware* Dem 1st Tuesday Jan a V _ ! Florida* Dem 1st Memiay Notr I Georgia* Union 1st " 44 *' Illinois* Dem 2d Monday Jemfy M t ' Indiana Dem 2d"tbpriMl?yJon'y B , ) Iowa* Dem 1st Motuby lK*r 9 ] | Kentucky Whig tv^t * *W i Louisiana* Dem 3d Monday Jaunty I I Maine Delll 2<1 \\ I tines'^ Jall'y I "vui I si w eonetty W W | F. " *' I ! Michigan Item 1st Monday Jinn'y Mississippi*... Union,.. 1st * , fl ! Mi-simn* Pern !*st Monday tVe'r ; N. H amps hi re..I Vm 1st Wtdnw'y Jniw | New Jersey. ...Pent 2d Tuesday Janu'f* ? New York.... Whig' I at 14T, , i j NorthCnrolina* Den> - 3d M omlay Na*V \ I Ohio* lX-ni 1st f K Mr U Il'cnusyUunia. .Dciu 1 st Tuesday ] Rhode Island.. Dum Mnv and (H>f?r Sontht'nrolinn.f^caa'n 41ft Momlay fWvV IT r * |TdBMHP/?Whtg lid " t*4 | 'Texan* Dom IkHvmlyj^ I Vermont.. . . .Whig 2d 'I Iniraday <Wr ' B. ; yirffhtla* Dem. 1st Monday FwAf I . Wisconsin. ..W. 4t IP. S.ial . J? m**nmMMftt ' I *In the State* marked w It)i asterisk . tli* | I lairisl.turr* inert biennially. ' * * 1 ' G0VMN0R8 OF STATES AMt I TERRITORIES. \ nM m | (Dmiocrals in Unman ; I /r/im in Ilibrt.) JX |st\Tr?. erivttit vm-. *ai. m | Alabama Henry W. < 'oilier.. J* ! Arkansas J? !?!> IS. Wo;iiio JLMMt ? | ('filifornb.. ... . John Rioter VuW?*^ |* i Cynnee limit . . .'I ho*, tr IVyimmr. . . I |?N? A Delaware William l?o** I KM- m I Florida. *. . Thnma* Itnnrn I N?? A fiuor^a. Iliiwll oldi.'.'i ,i. 3mh> CA I Illinois Aujf. ('. French...YZ iifc? U I Indiana..*..... .Jua A. \\ right. .. .. IJttQP j Iowa Kieptyc I lciuj>*l?yid. . ui&. II Kentucky Inzarn W. Powell. 'M : Uulsl. nd Joseph Walker..... .BnWa \ Maine Jolin 1 lulde.nl I, 6.^ Maryland Knoeli l.,l^wc 1 Mrs* ehusetta ,<5eo. M Motrinell.. .v'.B. ^ Miuhig n John II. Ik.nV S lama' V Mississippi Henri S. Koole. ..4. .3the Missouri Austin A. King .... j New Hampshire Sainuel 1 d#V 1 ! Now Jersey.... Geaiyi1 K- Foil FMU ** J New York Wnslniughm lfi.nl.... 1 (MJtt ^ North Carolina .David >T Held.'..... ]|W? ' Ohio ttwiU'iitA iMiit-? I Pennsylvania . William Hitler I llliodu Island...I'liiliji Allen......... dflfe. i South Carolina. John II. Moans. ..... JTJpfl Tennessee ll'/W. If. ( 'mn/ hrft. A , Texas.. . v .... P. II. Bell. . Vermont Clin*. A". \Vwmm1. . ? .!|HPp < Virginia. Joseph Johnson .... ' TffM Wisconsin Istuwnl J Furtrrll., I^M Democrats Whigs ft. i Tv.nnrTor.irs. ' ' I 'Oregon Jnhti I*, i\ I Minvsot.i Alrx. Hum fry. . .HAM* I) i New Mexico.. .Ju*. *NV I hIUuum. .AKjHifc) 11 ' Uuh Iir>u'?"t y<>utig - Ha TlnyGovernors of Tcrmorie* art! npfxAu IS | ed hy wo President slid StMle. M [~ ~THE7?0TTI)N CltOF. ^ I Thc.foljflwing tnh^, front Om New Or [leans lfrlWCurfbnt, gives ameet^^MF feting vtntement of tKh cotton e*port|^f the Union f<r tin j.nst thirty years, ffcwr ! ,ron ofl 8ftl.lt trill beset*, wne irflHJh* more than ?i(? (K to MOO over AfW ' vnlnabln rrrtp over miss*I btftwe; Statement showing smoeet, eaftafeliftlto ^ average price pof lb. of cotton exported ^ fr>>tit the United States from 1ftU1 1851 incltuivca 1 Tob,L ! : Years. n>H. Value. \ i is i I24.8?i31.t0l 2t.isrt.cnn in. ik2*J i44.flin.ott6 41^2: mm 1833 113.723,310 MSI 11VriMJW* 3 1 17 (>,44 0,207 ? "T'fT if fl|" || 182C U8?,635,4I6 26,026.314 llll 182 7 304,310.116 2(U60;5?6 10 182 8 2l0,59(>f4ft3 33,4W, 229 10.T 1820 204,837,180 2fl.576:31! 10 ? 1H7M 208. 150,103 ?,fl74>T3 *#* 183! 21 fi.010,704 tojWHW 3.* A 1883 322.21*122 31,734^888 02J f| 1833 MK198.404 rftl 1844 484,717.007 40, i 48 102 ISAu 3^468^02 ^,901.^ U h8in !*.'!! nsMtmi Wawvm *35 1811 630J04.IOO HMM4) awft" I 1843 404,7 114>17 47488,104 I* 1844-...