Edgefield advertiser. (Edgefield, S.C.) 1836-current, August 17, 1921, Page SIX, Image 6
ft
Hellas Victorious.
Eski Shehir has fallen. The gr
.est fortress of Nationalist Tur
which was the citadel of all Tur
P??.. hopes, and the greatest argumen
ail the enemies of Hellenism,
taken by storm by the Hell
KS. troops in a brilliant offensive las'
2ess than ten days and carried
with the greatest successes that <
crowned the Greek arms.
Under command of its foren
?I.' military leaders all of whom ear
their spurs in the Balkan wars,
Greek army has taken the field
gainst Turkey singlehanded, un
the most critical circumstances 1
ever faced a country which for
successive years has had a more
less continuous war in its hands.
The Turkish resistance so lat
iously built up by the Bolshei
and the French, who do not m
co-operating when it.comes to fif
ing against the Greeks, has cn
hied along the entire front of
line more than 250 miles 1<
stretching from Yeni Shqhir, in
North clear through to Tchivril
the South. The official reports fr
. both the Gre ek and Turkish sour
confirm the enormous losses suff
ed by the defenders of the Turk
positions who have been outr
noeuvred and outfought by 1
Greek command on every phase
this offensive.
A conservative estimate of i
Turkish losses is given by the fi
that in Kutahia alone nearly thu
thousand prisoners fell into Gre
nands, with two hundred cann
and enormous quantities of suppl
and ammunition of all kinds, wh
the.?booty <aken in Eski Shehir
still to be counted. From, the Bia
Sea to Lycaonian and Pissidian frc
tiers, and from the Aegean seacot
for a distance of one hundred a*
fifty miles, a territory larger th.
Italy and almost as large as t
states of New York and New Jerse
is held today by the Greek troo
with nothing to stay their advan
to Angora, except the demoralizi
remnants of the scattered Kemali
, -forces.
The Greek army has taken i
this ground in the face of the bi
. terest opposition of France ai
Italy, at a time when Great Britta
openly declared its neutrality in tl
Greco-Turkish campaign, and whi
America stood as a disinterested ar
indifferent onlooker of. what wi
going on.
But it is for this reason that tl
Greek success, when it is close!
examined, assumes a still great*
importance, and becomes a matt*
for study for all those who tali
an interest in North Eastern affair
> Greece, it should be remembere<
offers to-day one of the best e:
amples of a country which was d<
nied the right of self-determinatio
as that right was defined durin
and after the great war. It is i
the exercise of this right tha
. ? Greece found herself isolated an
abused by the selfsame countrie
that were the loudest supporters o
self determination, and it is b;
sticking to this right that she foum
her moral strength increasing am
her enthusiasm growing, and it i
the result of Greek strength an<
Greek enthusiasm that we are wit
nessing to-day in Asia Minor.
One may well ask to-day for th<
reason fif this hostility more or lesi
openly shown to the only countrj
-which is left to fight the war ol
civilization against murderous anc
barbarous Turkey, which war is noi
a new one hut the same which has
been carried on by theGreek nation
ever since the fall of Constantinople,
and more actively so, in the last hun
dred years. What has Greece done
to France and to Italy and to Great
Brittain and last but not least to the
United States so as to incur the hos
tility of the two first powers, the un
friendliness of the third, and our in
difference toward her struggle?
That France and Italy might value
the friendship of the Turk more than
that of Greece is conceivable, while
the identity of life British and Greek
interest in the Eastern Mediterra
nean does not. by any means explain
the present official and neutral atti
tude of Greai. Brittain in the Greco
Turkish war. But here we have A
merica, whose slogan has always
' ' oeen to "Put the Turk out of Eu
rope" and to free the Christian pop
ulation from his yoke, arid whose
present policy after all her magnif
icent championship of the aspira
tions and American freedom, is alto
gether puzzling.
Greece has never done anything
I to hurt neither America nor any of
. the allied powers. She only had a
national policy of not going into the
great war prematurely, and be de
stroyed, and it is against this policy
that Great Brittain and France ob
jected in the opening days of the Eu
ropean conflict; and because the
chief exponent of this policy-which
was the national policy of the Greeks
-happened to be King Constantine,
the whole allied opposition to Greece
centered on this man, whom allied
force has fought bitterly du-j
ring the European ^ war, without j
impairing in the least his popula]
with the Hellenic people.
The Greeks may have many fai
but they are not. collectively stu]
So when they stood in favor of tl
King all through the time when
was abused and slandered by
whole world, that means that tl
knew what they were doing in tl
own home. They did not wish to
ter "the war until they felt that
enterprise would be successful, s
they did hot wish to engage in
greatest of all wars at/the comm!
bf others. The statesmen direct
the allied policies during the. \
thought otherwise, and they took
upon themselves to force Greece
to the fray. They did so hy enter
Greece as masters, by .exiling 1
King, by appointing a Dictator
their own choosing, and by more
less approving his arbitrary a
tyrannous acts during three and
half years.
Then the :Greek people was grv
the first chance to express its s<
jereign. will in five years. 1
?verdict is well known, and the 01
fact which does not seem to ha
been fully digested in the magnitu
of the Greek popular victory, whi
was much- greater than that of t
Republican landslide in the last pn
idential, election.
It is on the strength, of til
popular election in which Mr. Veo
zelos lost his own district by 9,0
votes in 5 0, 0 0 0 voting that t
present Greek Government came
power. This Government controls t
Chamber with two hundred ai
eighty seats against ninety held 1
the Opposition. On the other ha:
the return of King Constantine
.the result of a national plebiscite
which he received (9800). of the t
tal vote cast.
In the face - of this verdict, tl
only thing that the allies could <
was to deny recognition to, Kii
Constantine, but at the same tin
they extended recognition to tl
Government issuing from the, pol
and continued their clqse co-oper;
tion with those constituting
There is not a single instance i
which an allied Minister was r
called from Greece since the retui
of Constantine since our Ministe
Mr. Capps, who came back . froi
Athens, did so in compliance wit
the established custom affecting a
our diplomats, immediately after
change in the Washington Admii
.istration. '
The non recognition of King Cor
stantine prevented the Greek Go\
ernment from sending Ministei
Plenipotentiary to the allied capita]
and in this category Washington i
likewise included. That fact howeve
has not prevented the Governmen
of all, countries to accept Charges c
Affaires of Greece who represent
the Hellenic Government/ withou
?eing the immediate representation
of the Crown as is the case with ai
Ambassador or an Envoy.
Now in the face of all this-ft seem
that of all the representatives of th<
Greek Government abroad, the om
in Washington has the unique dis
tinction of being shunned and' un
recognised for no other reason thai
apparently because on November 14
1920 seven tenths of the Greek elec
tora te deliberately chose to over
throw the Venize?ist dictatorship sel
up in June 1917 by the French sena
tor Jonnart, and to establish a popu
lar Government of their own. Thus
the question arises ' whether of al]
countries of the earth, ours ia
the only one that has taken the Vehi
zelos defeat much more seriously
than it deserved, in which case one
cannot but wonder at the fact.
Be that as it may, the truth re
mains that the present Greek Gov
ernment is at the present time shar
ing ?ijith King Constantine, the pop
ularity accruing to them both from
the victorious operations of the Hel
lenic army, and much as Constantine
is disliked abroad, he and the Greek
are to-day by the force of circum
stances the only factor of order and
civilization in the Turco-Bolshevik
turmoil of Anatolia and Asia Minor.
Greece, which after four years of
an oppressive and tyrannous dicta
torship, has not only succeeded in
freeing herself from the yoke of
that odious oligarchy, but has also
demonstrated her ability to win
singlehanded agreat war against a
Nationalist Turkey enjoying the
material and the morai support of
almost the whole.world is to-day the
master there, and it will be a poor
policy indeed to ignore this fact,
when our best traditions and our
best interests clamor for its recogni
tion.
America under the leadership of
James Madison and Daniel Webster
was the first country to support the
Hellenic struggle for independence
a centuary ago; to-day Greece does
not appeal to sentiment because she
is fully aware of the fact that prac
tical consideration counts far more
in our busy age. ,/
On the contrary it is up to us
to see that the same interests, for
the protectionn of which we refrain
ed from declaring war against Tur
key and Bulgaria, during the world ;
conflict, demand at this time that
we get -closer to the victorious coun-1
try under whose military and polit
ical and economic control our Near j
Eastern'' interests are passing. And
this is not much to ask in the case
of Greece, which has always been,
is to-day and will forever remain a
friendly and a, grateful country
which does not ask and more nor less
than a square de?l.
NOTICE !
Concordia 'Lodge
No. 50, A. F. M. will
i hereafter ' hold its
regular communica
tion on the SECOND
MONDAY night of each month in
stead of Friday- night as heretofore.
All! members are kindly requested
to observe the change and be pres
ent accordingly.
J. H. CANTELOU,.W. M.
Edgefield, S. Cv August 1, 1921.
NOTICE.
We having organized the Edgefield
National Farm Loan ^Association in
connection with the Federal Land
Bank, I shall be glad to file your ap- j
plication for a loan.
J. H. CANTELOU, .
Secretary-Treasurer.
Edgefield, S. C.
J. S. BYRD ,
Dental Surgeon
Office Over Store of
Quarles & Timmerman
Office Phone No. 3
Residence Phone 87
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