Edgefield advertiser. (Edgefield, S.C.) 1836-current, January 06, 1909, Image 4
Most Destructive li
eration V
WHOLE CITIES DESTROYED
Harthqiiake Followed By Tiial Wave,
/ Destroys City After City in South
Italy and Sicily and Obliterated
Smaller Towns and Villages With
out ?fumber.
One of the most disastrious earth
quakes in the world's history occur
red on Monday in the lower portion
of Italy including the island of
Sicily. The news of the appalling
disaster was not adequately conceiv
ed whee; the cables first brought *he
message. No tongue or pen can de
pict the horrors of the awful calamity
that has fallen upon that region.
Later details covering more fully
teh horrible occurrence are given in
the following dispatches, and show"
that the first news of the disaster
came nowhere near giving the full ex
tent of . the devastation wrought.
The immensity of the disaster in
southern Italy and Sicily can only be
measured by the fact that it is now
estimated that 110,000 people perish
ed in Messina and Reggio alone. A
score of other towns have been de
vastated and thousands of victims in
these places must be added to the
roll. In the face of this awful total
all Italy stands appalled.
Nor has the full death-list yet:
been reached. Ship loads of fugi-j
tives have arrived at Naples and
other ports and the vast majority of i
these are sorely, injured. Other!
thousands remain near-the ruins of,
their homes or wander haif-starved, |
half-naked over the land. The forces j
that on Monday overwhelmed the
??ties also destroyed the means of
subsistence. Telegraphic communi
cation has been established with Mis
:Bina, the apparatus haring been in
stalled in a railwajr van, though'they
nave been meagre in detail, show
that hope is gone. Nothing remains
of the city but a mass of ruins that
have been swept by fire. A mere
handful, of survivors are being cared
fox by the rescuing forces, but their
distress is great and it has been in
creased by the violent icy wind that
followed the deluge of rain. Desti
tution is everywhere and appalling.
There is little fcod and less water.
Of Messina's 90.000 population it
is believed that fully 70,000 persons
perished.
.Forty thousand' people died in
Resrgic.
Despatches state that the city of
Pa?mi contains 1,500 dead and twice
?SL? many injured: Two-thirds of the
town was laid waste. All tho vil
lages adjacent sufferied as severely.
The commander of the battleship
Admiral Makharoff, confirms the re- j
port of the death of the American,
consul at Messina, Arthur S. Chaney j
?and his wife., who were buried in the :
ruins of the consulate. ?
The British consul at"Messina is!
reported injured and his wife and,
children dead.
This disaster has resulted in a j
.greater loss of life than anv of our
wars for independence. Indeed the |
situation is much worse, as, while
war is always preceded by a period
of preparation, this has happened
withoin forty seconds. While war
only affects the young end strong
among the people, the present calam
ity has mowed down women and chil
dren, old men and youths. While in ;
'war the armies are followed by the |
most complete camp hospitals, the I
numberless wounded ia Calabria and ?
eastern Sicily have been left in many j
. 100 Minera Entombed.
Mabury, W- T?? Special.-Mors
than 100 .mirers are believed to bei
hopelessly imprisoned in a local mine j
of the Lick Branch Colliery Company;]
as a result of a terrific explosion. All
night long rescurers worked tireless
ly. Up to an early hour 42 men had
{been removed from the mine, 12 of
th era dead. Only the main part of
the mine has been explored.
Sling and Queen on Scene.
Catania, Special-King Victor Em
manuel and Queen Helena arrived nt
Messina on board the battleship Vic
toria-Emmanuele. They disembark
ed and made their way into the ruin
ed city. As soon as it was known
that the Eng and Queep had come
crowds of the terror-stricken popu
lace swanned around the royaK party,
prostrateing themselves in the mud
and crying aloud for pity. This re
ception was too much for tho Queen
who almost fainted.
Again at-the Breaking Point
... Loudon, By Cable.-Bulgaria .and
Turkey are again at tb<? breaking
point. Incensed at what he considers
the unreasonable indemnity demands
of Turkey and the "Insult offered to
Czar Ferdinand in the Sultan's speech'
at the opening of Parlimeiit," Bul
garia has sent a note to all European
Chancellors warning them that unless
they use their influence to curb Tur
key's defiant attitude, a serious
breach may occur
A Big Increase in Shipbuilding.
Bath, Me., Special.-That the ship
building industry in Maine is gradu
ally increasing in volume so that its
former great proportion will be
reached within, a few ycar?:, is be
lieved to be indicated in the statis
tics of thc Maine yards during the
past year, which show an incrase of
3,000 in the tonnage of the vessels
actually launched. The toncage of
those projected or now on the way
would greatly swell this amount.
i tfaje
?sitS: Jthty
to house th$
having been
of care and
resent Gen?
case3 4$ boiirs without assistance.
Even when i-cscaed, it is impossible
m, everything available
filled by the dead. Lack
starvation will complete
the worlT that the forces of nature
have leftt undone.
The Kling and Queen of Italy has
tened toi the jscene and disregarding
the dangars ppopopfW ?,'?1*, :" " '
cuing trojse I injured beneath th?
.ruins. Ajn aged mau aita, bUw?
abandoned under a beam that appar
ently badi crus hed out his life, reviv
ed for a j mor :ent at the shouts of
greeting ti the royal pair. He stretch
ed out bia har d and raised his head
long enough to call out:
"Now ll can die happy. Long life
to the King." ! He then fell back and
expired, i
It was learn ed that General Colli
lost his lif-3 at Massina.
The troops ; nd sailors have been
obliged to !shoi?t down rohbers who
persisted in lo< ?ting.
. The rescuers at Messina are rapid
ly becoming ?shausterL The fires
have not yet be en put out and there
is no "water ?witt which to combat the
flames. Maiay c f the people still re
fuse to leavfc the ruins of their
houses.
A dispatch Received here from
Deputy Felice at Messina says:
"Organize a squadron of volun
teers for rescue work. Send us food
for we are dying of hunger. A num
ber of the survi vors are leaving for
Catania. Refceiv e them with love
and fraternity, ttt is the duty of
every family in Catania to shelter a
family from jlestnna."
Only two n?embers of the munici
pal council o? Messina survived- the
disaster. j L
Grrea-t. Earthquakes in History.
Guatemala, (Central America, found
ed in 1524, destroyed by earthquake
and volcanic eruption in 1556; the
second Guatemala, established near
the site of the I first, almost destroyed
hy earthquake in (1773, .^^?eeded by
th? construction of the present town.
Lisbon, Portugal, aImosr"*destroved
by quake and j accompanying tidal
wave, November 1, 1775, with the loss
of 60,000 lives, t
Caracas, capital of Venezuela, de
stroved by earthquake shock in 1S121
Aleppo, destrbydjd in 1822.
Naples, severely I shaken, with ac
companying emption of Vesuvius,
1857.
Many buildings in Quito, capital
of Ecuador, shaker to pieces. 1859.
Manila, severely s ;hocked, 1S63 and
1SP0.
Valpariso,
1380. .
Earthquat
ern counties
Cbarlestoi
31, 13S6Yby
shook down,
ed los?; of I
disturbance
section of tuc cuairy.
St. Pierre and rather towns of the
Island of M.irtiniou<\ destroyed by
eruption of Mont Pelee May 8, 1902;
earthquake skocks Ithrough the "West
Indies and more fyhan 30,000 lives
lost.
San Francisco and neighboring
towns shaken Wednesday, April 18,
1006. fire swept the ruined districts
of the citv and the propertv loss ran
into the hundreds of millions, with
hundreds killed.
Valparaiso and other towns in
Chile ruined bv earthquake Amrust
16. 1906. and 2.000 killed.
Kingston, Jamaica, partially de
stroyed Monday, January 14, 1506;
SOO 'killed.
British Steamer Taaken by Chinese.
Hong Kong. By Cable.-The British
steamer Tai On was captured by two
Chinese cruisers, near Kum Chuk.
The reason for the. capture is ne-,
Heved to lie in the fact that the
steamer several months ago ran down
a junk and drowned a theatrical com
pany which was on board. Further
developments from the capture are
expected.
Labor to Suspend Unfair Catalogue.
New York, Special.-Notwithstand
ing the unanimous protest against the
jail sentences imposed. On Samuel
Gompers, John Mitchell! and Frank
Morrison, the Central Federated Un
ion here received from iir. Gompers
a letter ir. which helnotified the
unions that ?he had dis<rntinued on
the advice of counsel, thea''We Don't
Patronize" list in the flture issues
of Tho Federationist. the labor ortran.
Upon hearing this, the Central Fed
eration vnion, also decided upon the
advice of the chairman to suspend its
unfair list for a while
, No. 35 Wrecked.
Washington, D. C., Special.-A mis
placed switch caused the derailment
of mail and passenger tranvNo. 35 on
the Southern Railway at Sjtukesland,
Va,, six miles south oft Danville
Tuesday at 8:15. Enrinejer Satter
field was killed and Fireman Davis,
colored, and three postal clejrks were
injured. No passengers, a? far as
is known, were injured, feneineer
Satterfield was from Spencer^ N. C.
President ExpreEssa Condolence.
Washington, Special.*- President
Roosevelt sent a cable .of condolence
to King Victor Emmanuel of Italy
expressing his sympathy and the
sympathy of V?hc American people
with the earthquake sitirerers. The
?mericajx National Red Cross has
issued/an appeal for contributions to
akVuie sufferers and will communi
cate with the Italian Red Cross.
CARING FOR TBE VICTIMS
Rations, Clothing, Tents and Othei
Supplies Are Pouring in and thc
Hungry and Injured Are Being
Cared For. /
Rome, By .Cable-What chiefly
concerns the government and the peo
pie is the progress that is being
made towards the relief of those who
have suffered by the dreadful earth
quake in southern Italy and Sicily.
Considerable advance in this respect
has been made at Messina, where, ac
cording to reports received here, the
supply service is beginning to work
satisfactorily. The different regions
on the coast have been allotted to
various warships and other ships as
centres from which torpedo boats
and launches convey and distributo'
rations and water *o the different
villages.
The Minister of Justice has wired
frjm Messina to Premier Giolitti
that large bodies of troops have ar
rived and are now occupying all parts
of the town. The appalling extent
of the diaster renders anything like
a systematic search of' th?N ruins is
impossible, but persons are being
dragged out all day long and are
quickly transported to the relief ships
as soon as their wounds have receiv
ed attention.
The appalling message came on
New Tear Day that the Ripari Is
lands which lie just north of Sicily
had gone down with its 28,000 inhab
itants, but a messenger boat sent to
learn the facts has returned with the
news that the islands are, but little in
jured. Only the cracking of build
ings make any real damage.
Estimates of Death List.
Rome, By Cable.-Estimates of the
death roll of the earthquake now
cease to concern the Italian people.
It is enough to know that the catas^
trophe is overwhelming - figures
would add nothing to the grief of the
stricken nation, nor move to greater
efforts those upon whom the work of
relief and rescue has fallen1.
Every channel open to the govern
ment has been utlizcd to this end,
and other nations have been quick to
come to its assistance, even before
the cry for aid went up. Shiploads
of fugitives have been carried out of
the stricken zone to Naples, Palermo.
Catania and other ports, and accord
ing to the Minister of Marine, rescue
vessels to the number of 36 are now
centered in the Strait of Messina,
and 5,000 soldiers are being landed
on the two coasts.
Most important of all now is the
question of the living. Thousands of
those who escaped the falling walls
servatory at Mount Etna, states that
his instruments have recorded 42 dis
tinct shocks after the first,- but that
during the last 14 hours they have
been almost motionless. Etna and
Stromboli are now quiet and he .is
certain that the earthquake was not
of volcanic but of geographical orig
in, similar to that of 1875.
The horror of the situation at Mes
sina and Reggio grows with every
frech dispatch. One of the correspon
dents places the death roll through
out the entire territory as high as
300,000, but this appears to' be ex
treme: Others make their estimate
200,000, but the official estimate as
made by the Minister of Marine still
bolds to 115,000.
The tidal wave lasted much lonsrer
than the earthquake. During all the
time vessels shivered intermittently,
as though shaken by some huge ma
rine monster.
A naval observer of the destruc
tion of Messina says there were fonr
tidal wpves, ranging in height from
12 to 30 feet. Thirty minutes elaps
ed between the rolling in of the first
md the destructive onslaught of the
last wave.
Thousands of hali nude individuals
of both sexes have gathered along
the muddy be?ches on either side of
the ruins of Messina seeking food or
trying to get away by sea. Many
?hildren have died from exposure
md the cases of madness are increas
ing.
During the night the warships in
Messina harbor throw their search
lights on the ruins to enable the res
cuers on shore to continue their work.
The work of succor is going on fe
verishty but the forces are still woe
fully inadequate. The stench from
decomposing bodies is becoming over
powering.
A frightful scene occurred here
?Thursday amid the ruins of the cus
toms bouse. Bands of famished in
dividuals were groping among the
debris in the hope of, discovering
food. The first of the searcher who
were sucessful were attacked by
ethers with revolvers and knives and
were obliged tb defend their finds
literally with their lives. The strug
gle was fierce. The famished men
[brew themselves upon each other
like wolves and several fell disem
boweled in defending a handful of
3 ry brans or a few ounces of flour
Line ol' (he unfortunates was pinned
to a plank.by a knife, while clinging
to his hand was his little child, for
ivtiom be had sought food.
The United States supply ship
Celtic wi'l go to Messina, after a
?rief stop at Gibralta to give a mil
lion and a half of navy rations to
:he earthquake sufferers.
New York on Thursday made up
t fund of nearly $.100,000 as a relief
fund. Chicago's contribution fund
iggregate $30,000. The American
Red Cress is co-operating with the
[talion Red Cross fer thc relief of
Ib? suffering.
STROMBOLI VIOLENT
Emptions Attended by Earthquake
Citizens in Panic But Little In
jury Done-Bascue Work in the
Stricken Begions as Seen One
Week Later.
Borne, By Cable.-A violent earth
shock running north-southwest and
east-northeast, lasting three seconds,
Sunday and during which the Strom
boli volcano began eruption, occurred
in Stromboli island Sunday.
The phenomenon was accompanied
by prolonged dull rumblings. The
houses on the island were badly dam
aged and the populace fled to the
streets in panic, but no one was hurt.
. The weather is intensely cold on
Stromboli island.
The system of rescue work in
Messina has been greatly augmented
by the arrival of troops, who are to
be seen all over the ruined city in
squads of twe?ty and thirty, pat
rolling day and night. Bodies of
them also are working in the ruins by
dav and until weli into the night.
The movement of refugees from
the villages is daily increasing in
volume. Of the victims buried under
the ruins few have been rescued
alive.
It is now clear that'the enormous
number of casualties in Messina was
due to the suddenness with which the
first shock came, giving ,but little
time to the people .to escape from
their homes.' The tidal wave was not
so high as was at first reported, and
would have done little damage had it
not been preceded by the earthquake.
The damage done by fire was com
paratively insignificant.
The first earth shock last Monday
morning literally threw down tb?? city
and almost every street was
pompletely buried under the walls
that had fallen, furniture and other
debris, practically cutting off every
avenue of escape.
Then came the tidal wave to in
undate the city and the living and
dying were caught like rats and
drowned or had their brains dashed
out hy being thrown by the rushing
waters against piles of masonry and
rubbish.
Far greater havoc was wrought in
Messina than was believed when the
Associated Press correspondent first
passed around the '.; outskirts with
Frank Perret, of Brooklyn, N. Y.,
assistant director of the observatory
on Mount Vesuvius. During this tour
a most critical examination was made
of the American consulate. It is a
complete ruin-nothihg but a heap
of crumbling and crushed stones,
without semblance of its original
shape. It is most doubtful if the res
cuers will be able io recover the
bodies buried beneath the debris for
a few days, but every effort to do
so will be made. The French and
Turkish consulates also were razed
completely, and it seems almost im
possible that__anv_of their -inmatoc
. "_ ..... ?ac vuiifiress
for additional aid and that he bas of
fered the use of the battleship fleet
to Italy.
Bi? Fleet at Suez.
Suez, By Cable-The United States
Atlantic battleship fleet, completing
two days ahead of its schedule the
next to the longest run o of its world
girdling cruise, arrived he>2 Sunday
morning from Colombo, a distance of
3.440 knots, from which place the
fleet sailed on December 20th. The '
loss of a seaman from the battleship 1
Illinois, who fell overboard and was
the only accident to mar "the voyage
from Colombo.
Fire Still Burning in Hold of Steamer
. Texas.
Savannah. Ga., Special.-Tho fire
in the hold of the steamer Texas, that
put into ?the Savannah river Friday 1
morning, leaving her course from :
Norfolk to Havanna, is still buming i
in the vessel's Cargo. It is now ap- \
parent that the vessel will be saved <
though she is already badly damaged <
by the fire. Most of the cargo in her !
after hold is a dead loss. (
Married in Comity Jail.
Birmingham, Ala., Special.-Miss
Jessie Collar, of Adamsville, Ala./ ?
was married to Chester A. Linn, in .
the county jail here. Bev. Thomas ,
Eeard, Episcopal minister, perform- ]
lng the ceremony. A/liuraber of wit- .
nesses, including relatives of the
couple; was allowed by the sheriff to !
attend the wedding. Linn is being ,
held as a deserter from the United !
States army and was taken to Fort '
Oglethorpe, Ga., Wednesday where ;
he will face a courtmartial. \ ]
Scientists Working For Humanity'J
Good.
Baltimore, Md.. Special.-That (lu
influence and efforts of the leading
scientists in the country will be con
centrated in the effort to establish s
national organization,. with regula
tions and rulos of its own, for thc
conservation of disease generally was
demonstrated in the symposium or
public health of the American Asso
ciation for the Adyancemcnt ot
Science Wednesday, j
Alabama Girl Dies of; Hydrophobia
Moulton, Ala., Special.-Miss Rub.v
Green, daughter of a well-known far
mer living near Newburgh, died Sun
day afternoon from hydrophobia con
tracted in an unusual manner. ?
rrnd dog recently bit a horse ownct'
by Mr. D. Grc?M. father cf the you::':
woman. Thc l:crce later wen* ma
and was shot. Mir? Grrc-n had ..
slight sbras/ch rp. her left wrist an;
ri soma manner Urs ijty.ar.'?.? infecte' v
while she was erc-.:r..H . j.?,- l.orse.
WILL COVER k CONTINENT
Convention Called to Meet in Wash
ington February 18.
Washington, Special. - Announce
ment was made at the'White House
Sunday of a proposed plan for a con
ference looking toward the conserva
tion of the natural resources of
North America, to be held at the
White House February 18 next.
Letters suggesting the plan have
been addressed by President Roose
velt to the Governor-General and to
the Premier of Canada and to Presi
dent Diaz, of Mexico. They will be
delivered to the officials in person by
Clifford Pinchot, chairman of thc Nat
ional Conservation Commission and
Chief Forester of the United States,
whom President Roosevelt has chosen
as his personal rrpresentative to con
vey the invitations and to confer with
the authorities of the two Govern
ments. Mr. Pinchot will first visit
Canada, leaving Monday. He will
then carry the invitation to President.
Diaz at Mexico City.
The proposed North American con
ference is the outgrowth of the two
conservation conferences held in
Washington, in which the Governors
of the States and Territories were
the principal conferees. At the sec
ond .conference, on December S, rep
resentatives of the Canadian Govern
ment were present and expressed their
interest in the movement. Out of this
grew the idea of a North American
conference "to consider mutual in
terests involved in the conservation of
natural resources and to deliberate
upon the practicability of preparing
a general plan adapted to promote the
welfare of the nations concerned.
The representatives designated by
the Canadian and Mexican Govern
ments will, under the proposed plan,
consult with representatives of the
State and other departments of this
Government and with the National
Conservation Commission. The main
object of the conference, as announc
ed will be to point out that natural
resources are not limited by the
boundary Unes which separate na
tions, to develop a better knowledge
of the natural resources of each na
tion on the part of the railroads and
to invite suggestions for concurrent
action for thc protection of mutual
interests related to conservation.
College Building Burned.
Front Royal, Va., Special.-The
handsome three-storr brick building
of Eastern College, containing the
reoitation rooms, art studio and dor
mitories, was totally destroyed by
fire Christmas afternoon. The orig
in of the fire is supposed to have
been from the overheating of a stove
on the third floor. On account of
lanie nf ucalAJ- tko -1- *" *
only one of the four. Practically no
interruption will result.
To Call Cuban Congress Together.
Wasington, Special.-The War De
partment Saturday cabled Governor
Magoon authority to call the new Cu
ban Congress together for organiza
tion at any time prior to January
28th. . It is stated that the Congress
probably will be assembled soon after
Kew Year's Day. The Congress after
receiving the electoral college, the
credentials of Senators and Repre
sentatives, considering possible con
tests, and other details for organiza
tion, provided for by the Cuban con
stitution, will take a recess until
January 2Sth.
Did the Wrong Killing.
Hopkinsville, Ky., Special.-Brood
ng over the fancied disgrace to his
family because his father had been
vhipped by night-riders, Roy Rogers,
:he 20-year-old son of Pressley Rog
?rs, a prominent planter, committed
suicide on Monday. The mother on
.chiming from a visit found the boy
load with a revolver by his side.
"Sugar King" Dead.
San Francisco, Special. - Claus
Spreckels, widely known as the
'Sugar King" of the Pacific coast,
?lied at 4:30 a. m. Saturday at his
borne in this city in his eightieth
year. The immediate cause of death
?<-as an attack of pneumonia which
iiad developed with alarming symp
Loros during the past few deavs. De
spite his advanced age, Mr. Spreckels
liad appeared before the ways and
means committee of thc House of
Representatives in Washington as an
authority on the subject of sugar
duties.
No. 35 Comes to Grief.
Washington, Special.-A misplaced
switch caused the derailment ot
mail and passenger train No. 35 oi
tho Southern Railway at Stokesland
Va., six miles south of Danville, a"
5:50 p. m. Tuesday. Engineer Sat
terficld was killed and Fireman Davis
colored, and three postal clerks WCJ'I
injured. No pnpson?rcrs, as far as ir
known, wem injured.
American Ccnsv.1 Victim?
Washington, Special'-That Art hui
S. Cheney, American consul at Mes
sina, Sicily, and his wife lest theil
lives in tba earthquake diaster which
devastated that city is indicated by
an ol?icial despatch received by tbc
State Department from Stuart Lup
ion, American vice-consul at Messina.
Thc despatch, which was from Ma?n.
follows: "Th-; Messina ens?llate de
stroyed and consul and wife suppos
ed to be dead. "LUPTON."
IIM OUR
NEW STOR
AND READY TO SERVE YOU.
Mens Suits and Overcoats. Boys Suits and overcoats.
Hi OURLADIES DEPARTMENT
The mo?i complete line of Ladies Tailored Suits., Shirt
Waists, Skirts and Raincoats ever brought South.
Call and take advantage of the ' waiting rooms we have
provided for the ladies. Look for the New Store.
Tiie J? Willie Levy Co.
822 Broad Streeg, Augusta, Georgia.
lili liBllllillllllUJHIIIMIIil MBWM
?f Cotton is Cheap
Bat our goods are marked very low which also enables
you to purchase a large quantity of merchandise with a
small sum. Our stock is chock full of
CLOTHING!
Dry Goods, Shoes, Notions and
Millinery Goods.
These goods were bought right and will be sold right.
We cab clothe and shoe the men, and supply the ladies
with stylish dress goods and hats at very moderate prices.
Full stock of styliEih millinery. We invite our Edgefield
friends to call to see us when in the city. It will be a pleas
ure to show you through our stock.
Augusta Bee Hive,
Abe Cohen, Prprietor.
916-918 Broad St., Augusta. Georgia.
GO TO SEE
BARLING & BYRD
Before insuring elsewhere.
Old Line Companies.
Wegrepresent the Best
We Carry a Lnrge Stock of
^Tin, Rubber, Tar Paper Roofing, Hard Wood Mantels,
lattes and Tiles, Parian House Paints.
iKack, and galvanized corrugated iron, tar and rosin
siz* building paper; Tin Shingles, etc.
E*imates cheerfully furnished on t?n roofing, gutters,
etc, galvanized iron cornices, and skylights.
- 1009 Broad St.,
9 AufrHfita, Ga
jugar BLE:OJ?IVI5:I>.
Two car loads of Brisk, One car of lime,
One car of Cement,
One car C. S. Meal and Hulls.
I have also just received 125 dry cell batteries fer Gasoline
engines. I solicit your patronage.
E. S
THE r.HIC. ENCIN?
You
want
an engine
that runs like
a top, smoothly
and uninterrupt
edly. If an. engine
balks or stops and you
have to fool away your
time to find out the cause,
you don't want that eugine
becaase it means a waste of
time and energy. -:- -:- -:
I. It C
engines
are so prac
tical and so
simple that when
you start them they
run until you stop
. them whether you are
watching or not Never
out of repair, don'twastefucl.
Call on us and we will gladly
explain the good points of the
I. K. C. engine. -.- -:- f
9