Edgefield advertiser. (Edgefield, S.C.) 1836-current, June 17, 1903, Image 1
?THE NST? BM OF AUGUST
I L. C. HATN2, Pree't, F. 0. FORD, Cashier.
J Capital, $250,000.
Undivided Froflts '$125,000
Facilities o? our magnificent New Vailti
leontatniue -Jiu Safely-Lock I'.oxcs. Differ.
>n: aiz< a are offon.-j to our patra?a a:id
the public at ?3.00 io $10.00 per annum. .
THE
PLANTERS
LOAN ANO
SAVINGS
BANK.
1 AUHUSTi, GA.
8
Fays Interest
on Deposits.
Accounts
Solicited.
JL. e. Ha jue.
President.
Chas. C. Howard,
Cashier.
VOL. LXVI??.
EDGEFIELD, S. C.. "WEDNESDAY. JUNE IT. 1903
NO 25.
THE NEWLY
DISCOVERED
HIPPARION
y
V
THANKS to the result of an ex
pedition sent (?ul Inst year at
tho cost or Mr. William C.
Whitney, tho story of tho evo
lution of the horse J'S .now complete.
This expedition, planned by Professor
The Thiee-tceJ jttip.-arfon, Just E
Henry Fairfield Osborn, of the Ameri
can Museum cf Natural History, and
led by Mr. J. W, Gidley, went explor
ing In the Xiobrara beds ?ii the south
ern part of South Dakota. Nothing
was found uuril tho very end of tho
season, when a herd of threc-tood
hlpparlons was uncovered. Bones
enough in perfect preservation were
found to make one complete skelot"!..
with many fragments for exhibition
and study. The ancestor of the horne
I. EOCENE. 2. 3II0CEXE. 3. PLIOCENE.
4. QUATERXARV AND RECENT.
had three toes. The picture hore given
Illustrates the progn-ss of tho beast
from that condition to his present state,
when his weight rests on hoofs which
represent. tho enlarged and thickened
nail of the middle too. Tho second
and tbivd toes-are represented by splint
bones, one on each side in the roar of
the cannon-bone, not visible on tho sur
face, but well known for their tendency
to go wrong and make horses lame.
In the earliest ages of man there
were wild horses on all tho continents,
but probably on none of tho islands,
such as Australia. They differed from
modern horses in having shorter skulls
and deeper jaws. Their legs also were
shorter and their feet smaller in pro
portion to their bodies. They resembled
overgrown zebras. Tho quarries con
taining their remains are so common
In river and lake beds of tho latest
geological epoch that the name of
Equus beds has been applied tn them.
In South America has been found an
ancestor of tho horse of tho s 'ino epoch
called nippidlum. with many of tho
peculiarities of the hinparions, but with
a hea'd as largo as that of tho modem
horse. Neolithic men loft pictures of j
the early horses of Europe on their
monuments of polished stones.
SM I ANTHONY, "TH
riiss Susan Bro
(TJit! Doan <>r Wuiiiiiii';
This portrait of Miss Anthony u'us
on February 15, 1003, ber eighty-third
Madison stree, Rochester, N. Y. Miss
the daughter of Daniel and Lucy (Bead
school maintained by her father for hi;
she became a student at Quaker Upar
at fifteen began torching. Fifteen year
ber splendid career a's a temperance, a
ganizer. Since tho Civil War she has
movement, and its progress is largelj
age. She is the grand old woman of At
As shown in tho chart, thc evolution
of tho horse may be traced in unbroken
line from tho Cretaclc period down to
the present time. From an original an
cestor the size of a cat, the horse grad
ually came to bo known as we know
him to-day.-Harper's Weekly.
I'srtnble Shipping Stall For Live Stock.
^.irne improvements in the method of
shipping live stock arc covered in thc
patent recently,granted to Alexander
Moffitt. Besides providing a portable
and knock-down stall, moans aro pro
vided to protect tho animals from hard
flscover?J, Up to Now the Missing Li
usage on shipboard or on the rail. The
stalls are designed in groups of three,
and are designed, among other tilings,
to make au ordinary box car available
for thc purposes of transporting high
class animals. A car of this description
will contain four of these outlits, tims
affording menus of shipping twelve
animals. The construction is such that
it is readily possible to take it apart
and store it in a small space "when it
is not desired for use; and when there
is a demand for ils services it cnn be
quickly put together again whenever
lt is desired. Such a device Is particu
larly desirable for servlco on shipboard
and as a part of railroad equipment, as
it dispenses with tho necessity of keep
ing a number of cattle cars on hand for
this class of traffic.
Another feature of this invention ls
tho means afforded for suspending or
Iftfrftffn'11'' - :- - the animals by adjustable
[gB?iaj"ls- whemh2^t'ifir^g,on >;e y;w?
held in case of sudden jars or in rough
or tossing movements of cars and ves
sels; also, to provide novel arrange
ments of rope fastenings to keep the
animals in position, without injuring or
STALL ron sniPPXSG noitsns.
hurting them, while preventing their
rearing or kicking out of their proper
places in the stalls, yet permitting thc
desired freedom ol' the limbs, so that
they will not-be unduly harassed or re
stricted.
When thc recent act of Congress be
comes effective the Navy will have til
most 30,000 officers aud men.
Thc Korean Government is consider
ing the advisability of introducing uni
versal conscription.
wncll Anthony.
s Sunray* America..)
engraved from a photograph taken
birthday anniversary, at her homo. 17
Anthony was horn 'n Adams, Mass.,
I) Anthony. She was educated in a
s own and neighboring children. Later
ding School, West Philadelphia, and
s she taught, and in 1K52 sire Ocgifn
lUti-slavery and woman's' rights or
glveu her whole 'imo to the suffrage
. due to her ze..l and unflagging cour
nerica, whom all delight to honor.
HOT BATH
FOR ROBBERS
Novel Merris of Beating Off
Train Thieves.
By moans of a recently patented idea,
it is now proposed to fl?ht train rob
bers by the use of r. bath of hot water.
Thc train robbers vu mos cases resort
to tho strategy of Hagging the train
luk in the Ancestry of the Horse.
-From Harper's Weekly.
and boarding thc engine, which they
take possession of and take tho train
to a convenient place for the continu
ance of their work. Tho invention re
ferred t<? contemplates a system of
piping encircling the engine in such
a way that till avenues of approach
aro covered and when confronted by
the weapons of a gang of thieves tho
Bath of Hot, Water
engineer, without tho use of his hands
and even when his hands are hold over
his head in compliance to their order,
ho can surround the engine with a
curtain of hot water so that thc thieves
will be blinded and otherwise disabled
and forced to desist their further ef
forts to secure their plunder. This sys
tem is designed to protect in this man
ner, not only thc entrances to the cab
of tho engine, but also the stops and
other parts of tho tender and the plat
form of thc front car. This apparatus
may be thrown Into operation from
either side of tho engineer's cab in like
manner, thus placing this means of
protection at the command of tho fire
man as .well as the engineer.
Tho Idea, which is tho invention of
George A, Copp, of Chicago, 111., calls
for a system of piping connected with
tho boiler, below the waterline, and
carried around tho engine and tender
and covering all tho vulnerable points.
The pi]>os are supplied with spoon noz
zles at frequent intervals and are man
ipulated by lineo valves convenient to
thc feet of thc engineer and fireman.
Each of the valves control a different
part of tho system in order that thc
scalding waler may bo directed to (hat
part from which tho advance ls being
made. Thus om; lever will cause a
curtain of hot water to fall around the
rear of the cab, while a no titer projects
streams around tho front of tho eu
gine and the third throws a steaming
jet over thc tender to tho platform of
the first car of tho ti a in. which is gen
erally the express car and the ono
which tho robbers would naturally at
tack at the outset of their operations.
If the engineer linds himself confront
ed from all directions, ho can press
all three lovers and immediately sur
round the engine with an envelope of
hot water and steam.
Mus.-um ls ??OO Yean Old.
A museum of tho sixth century, B.
C.. has come into the possession of the
University of Pennsylvania. The mu
seum is not big, being contained in a
large earthen jar. but tho contents arc
very valuable from a historical point
of view.
Whether the specimens were exca
vated or purchased is not known, but
they undoubtedly represent a collection
which must have been made during
thc time of Belshazzar, since it was
found in one of the upper strata at Nip
pur.
Thc best specimen in the jar is an in
scription containing the titles of Sar
gon J., who lived about 3800 B. C.
There is a black stone votive tablet of
Ur-Gur, -Tot' B. C., which tells that this
king built the great wall around the
city of Nippur.
Then there is thu tena cutta brick
stamp of Bur-Sin. which is Hu? rust yoi
found ul! that king. Another tablet
slates that the large hall ol" thc temple
was called Eniakh, and that there were
twenty-lour other sillines to gods in the
.temple besides the ones that have been
found of Bel mid his consort, Ileitis.
Chicago Berord-Hornld.
The congested counties of Ireland
are all on thc Western coa**
A PRIMITIVE AUTOMOBILE
A Road Locomotive Made in 1??4 in
England.
While lt is a matter of history that
the first locomotive made and run in
England was a small model of an or
dinary road locomotive constructed in
117S4 hy William Murdock, lt is prob
ably little known that this original en
gine is still In existence, and has, wlth
FinST LOOOMOTIVE MADE IN ENGLAND.
in the past year, boen exhibited in Lon
don by Messrs. Tangy es, Limited. The
little locomotive is about fourteen
inches high and nineteen inches long,
with a width over the driving wheel of
seven inches. The annexed reproduc
tion of a recent photograph of lt illus
trates jts makeup very clearly. There
is an oblong board, mounted upon
three wheels, with two driving wheels
nt thc rear attached to a cronk axle,
and one steering wheel in front, ar
ranged under tho board, and running in
a swivelling fork, which cnn be set by
a tiller handle above. Behind the driv
ing wheels is tlie boiler, which is a rec
tangular vessel, three aud three-eighths
inches-high, four and one-fourth Inches
long, and three and one-eighth inches
wide, made of copper. Through the
boiler a flue passes obliquely, contract
ing from a circular chamber forming
the firebox to a s mall'fun ucl in the
top of the boiler, which serves to carry
off tlie products of combustion from
a spirit lamp arranged to burn within
tilo lirebox. The steam cylinder of the
engine .is mounted on tito top of the
boiler and the lower part passes Into
it and is surrounded by steam. The
piston rod passes upward and is at
tached to the end of a vibrating beam,
which passes to the front of the car
riage and is pivoted in an upright
pillar. The diameter of thc piston 16
titree-fourths inch, and the length of
Its stroke is about two inches. As the
For Train Robbers.
piston passes up and down it causes
tlie beam to rotate the driving wheels
by means of a connecting rod attached
to tho crank axle. A leaden weigh'
is placed above the steering wheel t<
balance the machine, and to prevent ?;
tipping over when water ls In tin
boiler.-Cassier's Magazine.
"OREGON BOOT."
Extraordinary Contrivance to Prevent
Prisoner* From Kscitplnjr.
Owing to the desperate character of
William Rudolph and George Collins,
alias Fred Lewis, the Union Bank
robbers, writes Chief Desmond, of St.
THE OKEGOX BOOT.
Louis, in The Republic of that city, it
has been decided to use the "Oregon
boot" when the mon are placed in
the train to bc brought back to Union,
Mo., for trial.
I have seen tho Oregon boot used
but once in my experience in tlie Police
Department. That was when Marion
C. TTedirpcth was brought back to St.
Louis for tlu> Glendale train robbery.
Hedgpeth was regarded as a dangerous
man, and thc California authorities
who brought him back decided to put
the boot on him. Hedgpeth say that
it was useless to try to get away with
lt on his leg and they got him here
safely.
Tho Oregon boot is so made that the
weight ol' the lend band which en
circles thc leg just above the ankle
rests upon the floor when Hie prisoner
is not walking. The weight is about
eight or twelve pounds. It is fastened
to tho heel of the shoo by strips of
steel, which run down on either side.
These strips are screwed lo the heel.
When the prisoner stands or sits down
the weight, therefore, is not upon the J
leg. But when he walks he must lift !
the entire weight, and If he tries lo run '
or jump I nm told it will break the
log.
Some New <:illce ttnlc*.
Any employe arriving on time will be
discharged. j
Our private correspondence is for
your inspection. i
'?Vc uro in't hore Sundays, but if you
need es cull 'phuue-.
Call the hoad of the house "Tho Old
Man." He likes it. !
Should we mnke a mistake, do not
forgive us; there's no excuse for it.
'Boston Herald. !
. _. I
A beneficence to thc unfortunate in
Cern?an cili?s ls tho municipal pawn*
shop. I
9
Vf<?f\
ru BJ
The Paraffine D'p for Cheese.
Tho paraffine Jip UM;'heu of putting
m choose is gaining ground, some of
tho meetings of rho esc-makers having
declared strongly in Us favor. It costa
a little moro than tho common salting
2nd binding proco, s, but is considered
far more satisfactory and effective.
The paraffine la applied when tho
ohcoso is being curod and made ready
for shipment. Somo daity instructora
advise that thc cheese should ho loft
.on the shelve- tn the factory for sev
eral weeks In a moderate temperature
to grow firm before they arc packed
away, but the advocates of tho parai -
. finding method think that as soon as
the product has boon shaped and boa
.Recomo suiTuion'.ly dry it should bc
dipped in the hot paraffinc and then
placed lmmedlr---'? .< cold ste:ago.
- . . . ! 1~?
Roc* Cy3tcn.? .. .-orest Trees.
, Hickory produces a strong persist
eat tap root, and those species per
sist on account of ihar.o. lap roots seek
ing crovlccs in rocks pud penetrating
the ao'd deeply, so that they can flour
ish in peor, rocky soils. On tho eth
er hand, oaks do not have such a per
Extent tap root, hui scon develop sec
ondary roots, and on thia account,
oaks in general rcqulro a moro moist
?soil than hickories.
j Tho tap root of the beech dcvoVps
strongly fer a time, but in thc course
cf a year a broad system cf lateral
roots ls developed, the tap root be
ing chocked in Us further growth.
Similar root systems arc found In thc
maple and rod n:;h, and thous trees,
require a 1 ich soil for their host
growth. Tho sugar maplo dovelo]?,
lateral roots quito early, and In gen
eral trees which develop strong lat
eral root systems In their early stages
aro not adapted to grown on sterile
soils. Attention ls cabed to tho fact
that In desert re?.'ons all thc shrubby
plants develop long tap roots.-J. W.
Tourney, In American Cultivator.
Lima Beans.
The Lima beans are natives of
warm count rici;, and therefore require
a longor season. Tho gardener's ef
fort is to shorten their period of
growth in every way possible. He plants
the earliest varieties obtainable, In
light, ivarm, sandy soil, and gives as
siduous cultivation. Coarse, rev/ sum
mer is not thc bo:-.t. for Lima beans,
as lt induces a rank and late growth.
If such manure ls to be used lt should
be applied to thc ground in tho fall In
order that lt may boccmc thoroughly
incorporated with the soil, and be in
good conJltion as available plant food
JD. the spring. Concentrated fertiliz
v_ers; -rich In"' potash and phosphoric
'ri-id. arc'suitable, ' while-those con
taining much nitrogen should be
avoided. Although desirable to give
the Limas the largest room possible,
lt ls useless lo plant them in open
ground before settled weather. They
may germinate, but only to be checked
and retarded, and therefore nothing
will bo gained. As a rule, they should
not be planted until a week or lo days
after lt Is safe to plant ordinary bush
garden beana. Um. they may bo plant
ed In a forcing-house or cold frome in
pots, or an inverted sods, or in boxes,
two weeks before It is suitable to
plant themo out of doors. It ls not a
difficult matter to transplant. Yet, in
spito of all tho gardener can do, lt is
practically Impossible to induce Lima
beans to mature a full crop before
frost comes. A half crop Is all thar
can usually be counted on. At frost
time the-green pods, containing beam;
partially grown, may bo picked, the
beans shelled cut and dried, and used
to advantage.-Connecticut Farmer.
Business Side of Fsrmmg.
In almost every section we see men
who have failed in business, and as
tho last resort have gone to farming.
It used to be a popular opinion that a
man could farm when he had failed
In everything else, but that time is
past. A farmer today needs brain,
coupled with muscle. He must bo
the master of his operations and not
the servant. A true farmer mal es
hie farm furnish him the necessities
as well as the comforts of lifo, and
come luxuries, but above all, content
ment and satisfaction. Three ele
ments are necessary to make a suc
cess in any calling, intelligence, In
dustry and economy. Education, tho
very best a farmer can acquire, should
bo his, as a farmer needs Information
In many lines. He is a manufactur
er, salesman, chemist and entomolo
gist, and coupled with some of those
things he must he familiar with his
farm. He must study bis environ
ment and govern his operations ac
cordingly. He must work his farm so
as to get as much profit ncr arre as
possible, and at the same time make
his soil more productive. He must
know what he wants to do, and thou
stick to it through thick and thin,
through high prices and low. By so
doing he can establish a reputation as
a producer of a certain article, and his
profits will be much larger. The sec
ond is industry. The man that is
lazy and indolent and is always at thc
corner grocery cultivating the soft
side of a store box will never make a
success at farming, such men will
never be able to go to the bank and
draw more than his breath. "He
who would succeed must either hold
or drive." Tho last is economy. The
young man or old to succeed must
practice economy. He must never
never buy something he cannot afford
just to koop up in a certain social
set. or for any other reason. If we
apply business methods to all of our
observations as closely as other men
do, success will crown our efforts, and
the world will bo better by us having
lived in it.-M. C. Tilomas in Thc Epi
iomist.
Hinte on Raspberry Planting.
Red raspberries are similar to black
berries in their manner of propagation
and growth. They are easily cared
for and should be planted much tho
rame as blackberries. They are also
easily winterkilled, and for this rea
con aro not a meccas In this and
many other sections
E lac kc ap raspberries are propa
r ; i iho tJp ci tho vino which c
IJC gruiad In midsummer and tl
out root i in the fall, la rosnovin
plant fer ?p.nsplantlng a plexo c
vino ia 'oft-attached for conven
In hand!';i;r. This old r?ne dies
i he plan; ia cutablishcd in it?
homo.
Raspberries grow boat when ph
in lir-li, weil drained sdi. Tho gr
should be deeply plow .d and thon
ly pulverized bofore planting. A i
furrow may bo run where a row
bo planted', cr holes thrown out
a spade for each plant. Straight
make easy cultivating. They si
bo about seven feet apart and
plants half aa far apart in tho roi
In tho fall, the tip of thc old
makes a i/ud or sprout. This is ?
grows in the spring. When plant:
carried directly from one plantatlc
another this sprout caa he kept :
injury and an early and rigo
g:owrh secured. When the plants
received item nurseries tho sp
..viii usually bc found to have 1
broken off lo hand?ng. New spr
will spring up and take its place,
growth ls retarded and tho plant r
or leas Injured.
Like ail trees and plants, rasp
rles should have their root3 expt
aa little a3 possible In transplant
Tho lower ends of the roots ahouh
placed deep In the soil, but the sp
should he near tho surface and
erod with only an inch or so cf 1<
dirt. It will not come through
lot of packed dirt is placed on to]
it. Over tho rooty the dirt should
packed solidly three or fcur inche:
thc ground ls In proper tilth at. pl
ins time it will settlo considera
Remember this and got the plan!
deep enough so the cultivator
not disturb tho roots after the gro
has settled.-0. H. Barnhill, in ?
England Homestead.
- I
Waking a Pretty Lawn.
Though we call it a front yard, :
no difference what its (.intension
gt cat or small-lt really is a la'
And if it prevea a "thing of beaut
wc must give it thought and caro
tho first making as well as afterwa
There are new houses, finished
?atc in the fall, that have left I
lawn-making until tho spring. Tb
.ire now houses going up, of which I
plat around will soon be calling
.onie consecration. Its situati
mu3t bo studied, and plans made
?is shape and slop-?.
Where thc lot Is a scries of depr
-ions and inclined places, much gn
lng ami filling in Is usually requin
;:tt where it is comparatively lev
:hc dirt thrown from th? cellar a
foundation, with dirt thrown ba
from the edges to give the slope, m
be all the extra filling required. /
tho house Gtands well in the cent!
the ground looks better to slope eve
ly from all sides cf it. A little sh?
lng of its own soil to make this rm
be ail-that , is required, if the Jav
bo a small one. If the lawn is not
extra size the grading can be doi
bj hand, but if very large, lt is mo
quickly and better done by machine:
made for the purpose.
It will not do to put poor soil on
lawn, or io stir Its own soil If it 1
poor, and leave lt in that shape fi
.he planting of seed. Poor grour
will not grow lawn gross, especial
thc kind that grows thick, low and
rich green, and under foot feels lil*
soft velvet plush. That kind require
a deeply rici soil. Two lawns, side b
side, both equally well cared for, wi
shew a vast difference in looks, tx
cause of difference In thc soil.
If tho sell used In tho making of th
lawn be of poor Quality, lt should b
mixed to a depth beyond which th
roots roach, with seme good fertilize]
Well-rotted manure is good for th
purpose were lt not for the seeds o
weeds that spring from it. To avoii
future work in the way of spuddlnj
out stubborn weeds, one had bette
invest in bone meal or Borne fertilize
freo of weed seeds.
In getting the soil ready Tor th<
seed it must be well pulverized wit!
hoe and rake, and every' clod broken
that tho seed may come lip evenly
All depressions that shtw after a firs:
tilling should bo evened up and pound
od down firm ^lth a maul. It usuallj
takes two years to get a lawn in good
shape. Oij heavy rains find soggy pface?
in tho soil and hollow thom out. Bul
after that, time it will remain In good
condition for years, with a slight at
tention each spring and fall.
In selecting the seed great caro is
necessary. There arc mixtures cf
lawn seeds put on the market that are
worthless, and there aro salesmen
who will sell you such as good. A mix
ture of grass seeds that makes a low,
spreading growth and stools out well
is tho kind wanted. There are deal
ers with a reputation tn sustain, who
will sell you the righi .lind, and toll
you to an inch hew much your lawn,
bo it large or small, will need of seed.
They wiri tell you that lt. must be
sown thick. Inquire for such a dealer
before you buy. If you arc not an ex
perienced hand in sowing grass seed,
then got someone to sow it that is.
Let it get eight or nine inches high
before it gets its first cutting, and
then ft should merely be clipped. To
run the lawn mower often and close
ly over new grass is one good way to
kill it. After the roots are well sci
and matted and the grass grows thick
on the ground, it will not require so
much water to keep it alive. Thick
grass holds moisture arcusd thc roots,
and will withstand long dry spells.
Keep a wire rake with which to
take off thc cut grass and leaves.
Sharp-toothed rakes tear and loosen
the grass roots. As a thick bed of
grass draws fertility from the ground
laster than it gives it back, the lawn
must got. a dressing cf bone meol nt
least twice a year. If you would keep
up Hs strength and beauty. In May .
or June ls Hie time Indicated for tho
first dressing, ?.nd then again lat'- in I
the fall. The snows and rains of win
ter will gradually wash lt into the
roots.-Indianapolis News.
Mo Danger.
"Do yon think there is any danger of
America being dor/, i na ted by Europe?"
"Nc. ri:-." answered Mr\ Meektcn
with extraordinary cmphads; "not sc
ions as rminenl Europeans continual
lo marry American girls."-Washing
ton Star.
Wagons.
aggies.
Lnrge Shipments of the bos. m ikes of wagctau ana buggfeodust
. received. Our stock of furniture, hous?furalshlngs is com
plete. Large stock
COFFINS and CASKETS
always oil hand. All callg for ?ur Hearse promptly responded
to. All goods sold on a small margin of profit. Call to see me,
I will save you money.
-a-Vii-%
G. P.
Unparalleled Chance.
The Greatest Bargain Ever Offered.
hundred and forty-five thousand of
Closes July 1st. .Between now
July 1st wc will sell our concert grand
upright Mendelssohn piano for ono
hundred and seventy-five dollars and
will prepay freight and furnish stool,
music book and handsome scarf with
. each instrument. Wo have over oae
I our Instrumenta now in use. For over
twenty years our pianos w-ere one ot
the leaders of the well known south
ern, house of Luddon & Bates. Wo
also sell organs and our world re
nowned Sterling Pianos.
For full Information address
THE STERLING CO.,
Derby, Con II
Cement,
Fi rd
Ready Roofing
Write UsTI
Corner Reynolds ami
AUGUSTA, =
There will now ns tiansfer.-eri from
;he Treasury D?partaient to the Dr.
partment of Commerce and Lahor th*,
following divisions: The lighthouse
establishment, tho steamboat, inspec
tion service, the bureau of navigation,
the United States shipping commis
sioners, the na;ional bureau of stand
ards, the coast and geodetic survey, the
immigration servie* and the bureau cl
statistics. This transfer is of doubla
significance in that mewt of the divis
ions transferred never had, by any con
sidera! ion of consistency, a place irj
the Treasury Department, and many 0/
them have conseqw ntly nover been en
abled to develop their full measure 0/
usefulness there. The eeneus oilier
also becomes part of thc new depart
ment, os do also the d?partaient of ta
bor, wf herwvot'oro constituted, the fish
comirnission and the bureau of for-alg*
commerce.
"In Denmark no respectable old man
or woman need ever beoorce a pauper;
no respectable old man or woman
ever crosses the threshold of a work
house," writes Miss Edith Sellers iE
The Nineteenth Century and A:'tor.
"Should a man-or a woman-who hat
completed his sixtieth yar, find him
self without the wherewithal on willoh
to live, he applies to the local author
ities not for pauper relief, but for old
age relief; and this, by thc law of lSifl,
they are bound to guiuc mm, provui?
lng he can prove not only that hrs de>_
titution ls owing to no fault of his
own, but that he' has led a decent life,
has worked hard and been thrifty; and
that, during the ten previous years, hu
has neither received a single penny as
poor-relief, nor been guilty of vagran
cy, Dor of begging."
GROWING PUMPKINS. 1
Growing a lot of pumpkins in a field
of corn Is au old practice, but it is
Joubtful if pumpk?us so grown are as
profitable as when grown as a separate
?rop from corn. Thee pumpkins will
prevent the proper cultivation of corn,
v? working the corn destroys ?ht
pumpkin vines, the result being that
lat? weeds get a chante io grow and
mature. It is urged in defense of glow
ing pumpkin:-, in the corn field that
they do not Interfere wi'h cultivai ion
until the corn is "laid by," bat much
depends on the land, rainfall a,td thor
oughness of cultivation. Corn should
never be "laid by" as long as woods'
:ind grass can have an opportunity to I
grow, cultivai ion being given if iL is
possible for a horse io pas-j along the i
rows.
?THE NST? BM OF AUGUST
I L. C. HATN2, Pree't, F. 0. FORD, Cashier.
J Capital, $250,000.
Undivided Froflts '$125,000
Facilities o? our magnificent New Vailti
leontatniue -Jiu Safely-Lock I'.oxcs. Differ.
>n: aiz< a are offon.-j to our patra?a a:id
the public at ?3.00 io $10.00 per annum. .
THE
PLANTERS
LOAN ANO
SAVINGS
BANK.
1 AUHUSTi, GA.
8
Fays Interest
on Deposits.
Accounts
Solicited.
JL. e. Ha jue.
President.
Chas. C. Howard,
Cashier.
VOL. LXVI??.
EDGEFIELD, S. C.. "WEDNESDAY. JUNE IT. 1903
NO 25.