Edgefield advertiser. (Edgefield, S.C.) 1836-current, May 14, 1902, Image 1
;.- - - .
THE NATIONAL BANK OF AUGUSTA
U. C. HAYNS, Proa't P. G.TOKD.'CaBhier.
Capital, $250,000, g
Undivided Prunn > ?110,000.
Facilities of our magnificent Kew Van.lt
{oontalnlng 410 safcty-Loc? Boxet. - Differ,
est 'Sixes are offered to our patrons and
Ote public at 83.00 to 310.00 per annum.
THE
PLANTERS
LOAN AND
SAVINGS
BANK,
AUGUSTA, 61.
Pays Interest
on Deposits.
Accounts
Solicited.
L. C. Kayne,
President.
Chas, C. Howard,
Cashier.
VOL. LXVII.
EDGEFIELD, S. C.. WEDNESDAY. MAY 14. 1902
NO.-20.
-
CL
t
By Percy
It was noonday in a little country vil
lage on the banks of the Hudson,, well
-termed "the Rhine of America." From
many a lowroofed farmhouse came the
welcome sound of the dinner horn,
calling the weary toilers in the fields
to their mid-day meal. Relieved from
their irksome studies, a merry stream
of children trooped forth from the vii
l*ge school, some repairing to their
homes nearby, others flocking together
in groups, to eat a generous luncheon
beneath the shade of the great over
hanging oaks.
Their joyous laughter, echoing afar,
rippled through the closed shutters of
a small cottage not far distant, whose
evident gloom strangely contrasted
with Nature's gay, spring-like sp'len
' dor. It reached the ears of a group
seated in the "best room" of the little
house-a group .composed of three
persons of varied ages; whos? coua
' tenances each expressed a different
emotion.
'; One, a spectacled .old gentleman, at-,
^tlred in clerical garb, ' who listened
with manifest Approval to the matter
pf fact tones of a strong minded look
ing woman of perhaps 40, with re
dressed malice and well simulated
-charity struggling for mastery on her
-Throw. The last of the trio was a slight
figured child, whose" ordinary half
. girlish, half-boyish face, surrounded by
golden, curly hair, now seemed won
drously mature and almost manly in
righteous wrath, while the old der
iah f^ORO.- '
"My child, what you suggest is
impossible. You could not'live in this
cottage all alone, now that your mo?hV
er and brother are dead. You are
. barely li years of age.and we haye de
cided it to be for your best interests to
-to stay-with Mrs. Andersen.
"You mean, sir", that we are bound
out. You might as. well say the word;*
at once. Why should I fall from the
status of a free citizen to that of a
pauper and a slavs? Did not my poor
mother leave all this property which
you benevolent people have just sold
for over $300? And if I went into this
bondage, what oppo-tunity should I
have for study and improvement? You
know mother always wanted, me to go
to college and be a teacher or a mu
sician or an author or something great,
but I don't see what chance I >.v
have if I followed your plan."
"What did I tell ye, parsr
did I tell ye!" cried the shr
woman with uplifted
"That's what comes of sVaii
to school when it tain't no
five years old and amaki',
ali its life to home/ V
person what> .o-' ' .
~r~f"1' ' *" *?*WTtf. 'IX
"Oh, Mrs, Anderson,. v_
the minister, who pride... himsc.
-his knowledge, "education is' sure*^
valuable." "7 _
"Yes, I know, all. that-I allus
thought so, t??. I'wuz gi'v a good eddi
cashun/mys?lf.'but it warn't none of
this newfangled-book'larnin' that this
oostinate child's got. My-mother, at
any rate, warn't no fool, which is more
than you can say of some people's
mothers, even if they be dead an' gone
-though it tain't for us poor mortals
to say where they're gone. I migat
give a. mighty sure guess where some
people's mothers is gone, what never
taught them nothin but book-lamin'.
but then, we're all poor, frail human
beln's."
"Doctor Wesley," here broke in th^
child, "if you think I'm going to stand
here and have my mother's spotless
name reviled and desecrated by that
low-lived--"
v "Low-lived, you little pauper in
grate, you!"
"Yes, low-lived, ili-bred, rude, un
couth!" declared the angry young per
son. "Oh, I know all about you, Mrs.,
. Anderson,' and I know why "you've got
a grudge against her and me. Did you
ever hear the naine of Francis Sum
ner? Ah! you see* L-know-I read all
the letters-"
"Ye've been spyin', reading a pack o'
lle?, have ye? Just wait tin I haye the';
charge of ye, and i'll lara ye to spy
around things what don't belong to
you."
"I beg your pardon. As I am the
only heir to my mother's property,
they are now mine. 'And, doctor, let
me tell you what they said. You know
Francis Sumner and my mother were
engaged to be married ;and broke it
off. Do you know why? Because-"
"Parson, if you don't shet that little
liar up I will!*'
'?Gently, gently, Mrs. Anderson,"
said he old man. "It's only natural for
Clem to be excited after just losing
two dear relatives, and you must make
allowances. Now, Clem, we'll leave
you to -rest aftpr all this worry anti
trouble;' And : tomorrow j.morning
Squire Morgan and I will come over,
and we'll make all the arrangements
for you to stay with Mrs. Anderson-"
"I'll never go! I'll die first!" de
clared his excited young hearer, pas
sionately.
"Oh, ye won't, hey? Jest wait. Me
and my Hiram'U take some o' thet
high spirits out of- ye^-: Good-by, ye
little firebrand. Jest wait."
That night a little figure stole to the
window and looked out upon the road
below and the sky above. All Nature
was sleeping.
"How still!" it murmured. "Oh.
mother! Can you see me now? Am I
right in fighting against this w;pman
who lost you your life's happiness?
And myself-how can I bear living
with her and her ignorant husband ?nd
children ?"
The figure stole to a chest, and
raising the lid drew out a suit of man
ifestly homemade but neat-appearing
clothing, and divesting itself of sev
eral-lighter, but less serviceable gar
ments, was soon arrayed in the former
apparel. '.?
"Poor Frank! 1 am indeed stepping1
into a dead man's shoes! But he has
ho use for them now, and I-I could
never wear them all the way to New
York. New York! It is awful to go
: ? ?. ?>.'..? -t.***** V
Efl. J
T. Griffith.
out into the world alone, with not a
Mend, Why not take mother's mon
ey? It is now mme-but nb-it would
be like stealing, and then they would
nave some incentive to search for mc
But I will take my own money out of
my Iron bank-that's $18 and they don't
know I have it. Oh, mother, the
Bible, which they say gives, them the
rignt to enslave and beat me, says
one must not take his own life. But had
not the same words often; dropped
from your own lips, tomorrow I would
be with you and Frank."
The gray dawn was just appearing
in the east, when a boyish form, crept
out of. the house and swiftly fled
toward the railroad station, four miles
distant.
"Farewell, old house-my own home,
from which strangers drive '.me-fare
well," murmured a voice trembling
with emotion, and the. next moment
.the small fugitive had disappeared in
the darkness. 1 \ .
The morrow's sun had nearly reached
the meridian as it poured through the
dim window panes into the dusky
office of a prominent city lawyer,
who gazed perplexingly down upon a
small applicant, who stood hanging
upon his scarce formulated answer.
"Why, my boy, you are much too
.ybung-T-you could not do the work
you know nothing about office routine.
You should first take some position at
two or three dollars. Your parents
should-" . *
"My parents-all my relatives are
dead, sir, and I am thrown upon my
self for a living. I could not live on
such w'ages;as you speak of, and see
ing, in the paper that you.offered $S, I
thought I'd try and get y?u'?o?give'me
the place. I can write well and figure
accurately, sir. Won't you give me a
trial?" -
The legal, light, hesitated. The plea,
while earhest.had been made in such a
dignified tone and manner that he
could not, worldly as he was, turn the
boy away as he had many another
more hardy'one. And then he thought
of his own child, surrounded by every
luxury.
"Well, my lad," he said, with a sigh,
"I'll see what you can do. What is
your name?"
"Clement, sir," answer the bay, bold
er <-hoM^h flushing somewhat. "Cleni
- y OJ; orti ?tart I: af
head eierk):, this
him ?OWQti !J K
. .'. .!.: undertone'
r little " til
eic- Jtst can -.. .. ind ii "
'.Ail rigJi?.. -ir.'' .rssoiic; ?no ?]?r'r.
":.?t^y .'-"-'i .- n &'?3k .?rwvr ijio i>:
'.ri .> r?"";-it. '? ?.
.-?>v this -a. \.t ''-.i L :
?? .-.-.i, . .u. ?? can ne;
Fuller, this was inuecu _ . ?
opening for Clement, and he set to
work with such will and energy as to
astonish the ordinarily somewhat easy
going employes of the law firm of
Johnes, Clarkes, Robinson, Smyth and
Browne, who wondered "how that del
icate looking kid was such a hustler."
However hackneyed the authority
for the assertion, it must be said that
perseverance Will always win in every
branch of life, and the lad who had
made such a favorable entry into the
celebrated law office was no exception |
to the rule. Before three years had
fully gone by, his industry, had more
than doubled his starting compensa
tion.
"Fuller," said Browne, the junior
partner, one m arning, "isn't, today the
date set for thc transfer of that town
site of Pullman's?"
"Yes," answered that individual
without looking up. "But he provides
the customer, and we only draw the
papers."
"We were to look up the title," re
sponded the junior partner, sharply,
and your report guarantees its clear
ness. Are you -sure there's nothing in
?the .way?. No second mortgage?"
"There is butrone .document recorded
besides the original grant of CO years
ago," said Fuller, in the staccato tones
of a man who wishes his words to im
press the hearer.
He uttered a sight of relief as his
inquisitor walked away satisfied, and,
glancing around the room and meeting
the honest blue eyes of Clement keen
ly fixed upon hini, he turned ashen
pale, and wheeling his chair around,
abruptly left the room.
Clement withdrew his gaze and bent
it thoughtfully upon a law book before
him.
"You seem to be deeply interested in
something, Clement," broke in upon
him suddcntly.
He looked up.
"Will you stand a catch. question.
Mr. Jefferson?" he eagerly inquired of
the hew comer, somewhat irreleca?t'
ly.
"If it has a practical bearing,"
laughingly replied the latter, a young
member of the bar, who was already
noted as - being-, the one lawyer who
could always anticipate the decisions
of the judges of his circuit.
"Suppose," said Clement, < "a man
makes out a document-say a mort
gage-can he draw another for the
same property'upon the same sheet of
paper?"
"Hum-+' it's- a case that I cannot
conceive -.nswpred the lawyer,
cautious): hy should he want to?"
"What J could he do, presuming,
for exampie, that he had no other p?
per within reach?"
"Now I have what I want," said Jef
ferson. "Clement, you may always con
sider it a safe rule that 'in -law every
wrong has a remedy.' In such a
case the second deed, unless incom
patible with, the first, would hold-bar
ing fraud."
"Barring fraud!" echoed the boy, as
the attorney left. "But it.'wo?ld hold
until .upset by a' court" /. ?
"Is M* Brown in?" inquir? a voice
at hjs ?lbpW";iiht?rr?pting'his?revery. '
"Yes, sir," ahsw?red Cl?nisnt, rising
and facing a handsome stranger, who,
at first Bight, scarce looked the 40
years a sharp observer would have
pronounced him.
"Then please give him my card and
tell him I have a note of introduction
from Mr. Pullman, a client of his."
Clement started. This was the "cus
tomer" thea. He took the card, anJ
glancing at the scrolled name on tho
small slip of pasteboard, the words
"Francis W. Sumner" 'seemed to brand
themselves on his brain. The card
dropped from his hands, and reeling,
he would have fallen had not the
stranger caught him in his arms.
"Young man," he murmured, in a
kindly but trembling voice, "where
have I seen you before? Your: face >s
familiar.. Why docs my card affect
you in thig'-manner?" .
Clement scanned the deserted ante
room in which they were.
"Will you promise not to reveal a
warning if I give it?" he whispered,
and as Sumner assented, "Postpone
buying thin property, on any ground
you like, fe r one week."
How do you know? Why? What
reason why I should?" ejaculated the
astonished caller, and then, after a
pause, he- added calmly: "I will take
your advice; but I shall want to know
all before tomorrow."
"Fuller," said Brown, th? next day,
after a long interview with the custo
mer, whose entrance to the legal pre
cincts had resulted in such a curious
encounter with the young law clerk,
"Pullman's buyer holds off .on that
deal."
"What!" cried that ordinarily pomp
ous individual. "What's his reason?"
"Short of iunds," said his employer,
dryly, noting his excitement. "Not re
marKable for a man to find it hard to
raise $50,000 all at once, is it? By the
way, I've let Clement off for a day or
two. You'll have to make some of the
others do his work."
Two days later Clement Travers was
seated opposite the individual referred
to, in, a Pennsylvania train speeding to
New Tork.
"Clement," said the latter, "how
came you to detect the fraud in this
matter? I can understand Pul'man
and Fuller drawing that second mort
gage for $40,000 upon the.back of the
first one, but they had covered up their
track-; so well that I don't see how
you ?hst found a clue to work on."
"Oh, as to that, it was their intima
cy and something I overheard that
gave me my first suspicion. At first
[ couldn't understand why Fuller
should want to risk his position for
such a sum as he could secure in this
ivav hilt nf rnnrcn Mc r^io
acion.
. iho?gfc clearly '..?
. v ttfrU - lUlt? ?J ITUl
::cot, C'-m. Or
_ ul. trough," he
idded.
"A clever guess, which has saved me
hat forty thousand, and I shall see
.hat you lose nothing by it, though
lohnes and company's head clerk will.
By the way, Clem, you have never told
me your name. Why, what's the mat
ter?"
He peered into his companion's face,
somewhat obscured by the dusk of
evening, which was rapidly falling.
Clem nerved himself.
"Clement Harrison Travers," he an
swered.
"Clementine Harrison!" murmured
Sumner, in startled accents. "Oh!
Clem! I'm doubly fortunate in finding
you: Your mother-it must be-the
likeness, I see it now. Is she alive?"
"Your name was the last word she
breathed," answered Clem, mo?rn
fullq. "A letter to you, the last lines
she wrote. It explained-"
"Needless! I always loved her,
though parted by a lover's quarrel.
That letter, have you' it with you?"
"I have carried it constantly in .the
hope of finding you," replied Clem,
and then in a tone of anguish, "But
oh! how can I b*ve it to you-you will'
learn all!"
"All! All what? Clement, can you
betray your mother's trust? I must see
lt."
"Take it, then," replied Clem, sadly,
"and with it my secret."
Sumner perused the letter with min
gled grief and bewilderment.
"Whj;, Clem, how she speaks of
you! 'Ah orphan to make her way'
'let her take my place!' " And then,
reading tne truth in his companion's
face. "Ah, Clem, why could I not see?
My poor little girl! Image of her.
What trials you must have had! But
Cheer up. Your mother's friend will
make amends-ha, she's fainted!"
'The three years' strain and the pres
ent embarrassment had been too much
lor the delicate girl, and her limp form
lay almost lifeless at his feet be/or^
his sentence was finished.
* * * *
" "I don't understand this, Browne,"
remarked Johnes, one morning, per
haps a year following, as he hold an
open letter in his hand. "Our old
lriend Sumner-writes that he's sent
Clement on to Europe and married his
sister. He, of course, means Clement's
sister."
"Nothing queer about that," an
swered Browne, who, in such leisure
moments' as an active attorney gets,
dabbled in amateur biology and was
a crank on Darwin. "Clem was a
bright chap, though awfully dainty.
Got rid of Fuller before he wrecked
the firm for us, and saved Sumner big
money. Why shouldn't his sister be
attractive and all that. Science tell*
us that inheritance-"
"But. where did he get a sister?'
persisted Johnos, impolitely interrupt
llfg this flow of learning. "Clem told
me. he had no relatives."
"Don't believe it," answered
Browne. "Survival of the Fittest don'i
agree with it. Smart people and'hus
.tiers ought.according to this theory, tc
have enormous families, and if evolu
tion--"
"Fiddlestick?!" replied his partnei,
1 aa he took down "The Evidences of
Insanity" from the well stocked shel/
and repaired to his sanctum.-Waverly
Magazine.
ARTIFICIAL FROST.
--,
This lg the Littst in firowlnjr FIOTTCI-?.
Faster Than Nut tire.
Borne curious and successful experi
ments are now being made iaf Eur?po>
with ether, the object being to asqW-;
tain whether it can be usod to advan
tage for the purpose of forcing hot
house or other plants. The ordin?fy
frost has stripped, the leaves from the
plants, thus permitting them to take
for. a season that .repose which all.'
living creatures need. If vegetation
could be arrested, and repose begun."
sooner it is evident"that the. plant's
would blossom much earlier n?xt sea
son, and this is precisely what the
experiments with ether are designed'
to accomplish. 7} m ''
lt a phial of ether is placed under!
a lilac, an azalea or any other plant
of a similar nature the vapor-of. this
very volatile liquid will quickly en
velop the branches, and thus will cause
the leaves to fade, and at a giv&y
moment will arrest growth in the same -
manner as frost arrests it. In other
words ether softens the period of veg?-k
cation and produces the same effect
as the first frost. The best results
with eth?r can be obtained between
July and the beginning of September?
The plants to be treated should be
placed in a dry room, or, better still,
in a box-which is entirely closed and
the temp'er?ture of which is not too
low. Thc'ether is poured from outside
into a vessel which is hung within,
and the opening must then be prompt
ly closed, so as to avoid any waste bf
the vapor. This operation should- be
done during the day, as ether is highly
inflammable.
They will blossom much sooner than"
those forced in the ordinary manner:
Prof. Johannsen of the Danish school"
of agriculture obtained during the first
fortnight of September blossoms ffbnv
lilacs which he had etherized^jif
gust, and similar excellent results have*,
been obtained by Prof. Franz Ledien,"
director of the botanical garden in
Dresden, and by Herr Seyderhelm, a'
well-known horticulturist of Hamburg.
Prof. Maumcne maintains that this dis- ;
covery will certainly bring abouta*rlv
olution in thc production of cut flowers ;
and potted plants, since it will enable
growers to produce them much moro
rapidly and at no greater' cost than
heretofore-New York Herald.
-
. QUAINT 'AND CURIOUS.
atonal has ,t br?sh
erlan taU'wa* a ?'>.U?>\ ' :.'?.
..? :.<.. ic ci:' . ilorcrv'ng tftfi I
with a population I
of 28,000.
Berlin pays a salary to a profession
al bird catcher, who keeps scientific
educational institutions supplied with
hirds, birds' eggs and nests. He is
tho only man in the empire permited
to do so.
At Montalto, in the province of
Genoa, in tearing down an old church,
a small underground ro?m was found
full of art objects of the Roman time,
chiefly chiselled silver amphorae and
vases filled with gold and silver coins.
The plow is certr.inly the oldest
and probably the simplest of agricul
tural implements, being represented
among the hieroglyphics on the an
cient tombs of Egypt, dating back
more than 4000 years. As eariy as the
year 1000 B. C. the plow was described
by a Greek historian as consisting of
a beam, a share and handles.
The following curious advertisement
recently appeared in a London paper:
"Gentleman wants board-residence.
Real good home, in small family. No
other boarders. Being overstout,
therefore subject to many annoying re
marks, advertiser prefers very stout
people's company. No others need
write. Referrences exchanged. Ad
dress," etc.
A syndicate comprising English cap
italists has been formed to promote
the sale of "tie silks,"-composed of. 50
percent wood pulp and 50 percent arti
ficial silk. Samples'are teing submit
ted to the New York wholsale neck
wear manufacturers, and considerable
experiment is taking place. In point
of price this material shows advan
tage over conventional fabrics. It*
luster, feel and general appearance,
closely resemble genuine silk.
Wn Tlner-fanc'" KrRtirdfor Trntli.
. The reporter who lied to the Chines*
minister at Washington, Wu Ting
fang, about his salary, no doubt de
luded himself with the thought-if he
gave the matter a thought at all,-that
it was a "white lie" that would hurt
nobody. But let us see the sequel:
On the first occasion, when he called
to interview the minister, he was ask
ed what salary he received. "One
hundred and fifty dollars a week," glib
ly replied the youth. "It is too much,
lt is altogether too much," said the
more candid than polite Wu Ting-fang.
"You are not worth more than twenty
five dollars a week."
The Chinese minister, it is said,
learned later, through other news
paper men, that the reporter had not
spoken the truth, and that, instead of
one hundred and fifty dollars a week,
he r- i ved but sixty. Consequently,
whe ?" again presented himself al
thc L .inesc legation for information
for his paper, he was curtly dismissed
by Wu Tingfang with these words:
i'You lied to me about your salary. ' li
you will lie about such a thing as that
you will lie about anything. I do noi
trust you. I have nothing .to say. K
you. I want to revise my former esti
mate of your value. Instead of beinj
worth twenty-five dollars a week, yoi
are not worth anything, sir."-Success
INSURES SAFETY
IN DEEP MINES
-?
Protects Lives by Showing Danger
Point in Gases.
The apparatus shown in the accom
panying illustration is intended espe
cially for-use in measuring the venti
lating current in a mine or other place
"where it is desired to ascertain the
amount or velocity of thc air passing,
such velocity providing the essential
"data., from which the volume can lie
calculated at any distant point or sta
tion, thus oftentimes acting to save the
lives of miners when the ventilation
fails to carry off the explosive gases
from the minc. Hitherto the accuracy
of such instruments, particularly iii
coal mines, has been affected hy the
deleterious matter carried by the at
mosphere in which they have to bc
placed, such as noxious gases, mois
ture, smoke, greasy matter, exhalations
from a number of men and animals,
gases exuding from the pores of newly
cut coal and the like. The inventor of
this apparatus, Joseph Thompson,
claims to have overcome this objec
tion by excluding all the deleterious
matter from the working parts of the
apparatus, and, while employing elcc
w;- hetidsj.iif j
lilied with petroleum or umu o... :
excluding dust and gas from the work
ing parts and serving rrs a lubricant for
the spindle.
. Mirror Hold* the Mouth Open.
Perhaps the invention of William
Hare, as shown in the d.-awing, will
elimiuate the expression "open the
month wide" altogether, or at least,
[TAT. PBOP TO PREVENT -CLOSING THE
JAWS.
make it uncpnimou enough not to an
noy the dentist. The arrangement con
sists of a steel frame of the shape
shown, with mirrors fixed in different
positions in the frame to direct the
rays of light into a cavity in any tooth
and reflect the interior to aid the dentist
In his work. It will be seen that
because of the shape and construction
of the- device, when it is placed in the
mouth the cheek is held away from the
teeth bj the projecting brackets or re
tractors, while the tongue is held from
contact with the teeth by the inner por
tion of the frame, thc teeth being ex
posed through thc opening between
the parallel ribs.
Buckle and Lock Combined.
Dog collars with locking buckles have
the advantage of dispensing with thc
padlock.
The buckle is well made and fittec
PADLOCK AND BUCKLE COMBINED.
with an excellent lock, which is lt
cated inside the tongue and out of th
wny, the key entrance being at th
side of the buckle and conven?eutl
accessible.
Invented the i.'oRtal Stump.
The inventor of the gummed postai;
stamp was a .Scotsman, Mr. .Taint
Chalmers, of Dundee, who. in 1S.'J
suggested the adoption of the preset
system of affixing adhesive squares*
paper to envelopes.
Mr. Chalmers was ridiculed, an
among others, medical men predict?
that the constant licking of gum won
be prejudicial to thc health of the X
tion. It was not until 1S41 that tl
plan of Mr. Chalmers received the se:
0U8 at tent iou of the posiothVe autbi
ities.
Many a mau who Is considered
good story-'oller fails utterly when
gets nonie to his wife..
The lawyer rather encourages ott
people to tell him their troubles.
PURE ATMOSPHERE
FOR. BUILDINGS
New Solution of the Heating and Ven
tilating System.
Pure air in rooms can only be ob
tained by thorough ventilation, and as
no provision is made in many build
ings for a change of air except by
HEATING AND VENTILATING SYSTEM.
opening the windows, the latter are
often allowed to remain closed in win
ter, owing to the low temperature out
side. Or, if they are opened and the
cold air admitted, increased heat must
then be provided to make the rooms
comfortable again. An improved heat
ing and ventilating system recently de
vised by George H. Ennis solves the
problem in a much better manner than
is possible with the open window. The
main feature of the apparatus, as
shown, is the installation of a central
ventilating shaft connecting with the
several rooms. Inside this shaft is
carried the direct heating pipe from
the furnace, with branches entering
each room near the ceiling. Thc hot
air naturally rises through the pipes,
aud is discharged into tho various
vr. it ti'-; Slr Cor heating ls o'?:" ' .
.... . j
With this contrivance ii?; yaoo?.u0<.i.o
may enter the boat and be driven
along thc beach into the water, and
when finally launched the same appa
ratus which accomplished that work
is used to propel the boat through the
water. Any ordinary form of motor
is used, being geared by chains to the
apparatus shown in the rear of the
boat. This consists of a gear wheel
with concave face secured in a rigid
yoke, with a tilting post carrying a
second gear wheel, meshing in the
first A second chain connects the lat
ter gear wheel to the propelling wheel.
At either end of the shaft carrying the
rear gear wheel is a yoke, extending
forward and ending in a handle, which
serves to turn thc propeller after the
manner of a rudder. In order that the
driving wheel may serve as a prop'el
LAUNCHES PASSENGERS FROM THE DBI
BEACH._
1er in the water it is fitted with a se
rios of pivoted blades, which turu ai
right angles to the plane of rotatioi
during the lower half of their r?volu
tiou To accomplish this a deflector i:
ttached to the side of the fork, whicl
throws thc blades out during half o
the revolution and then returns then
as they pass through the fork.
How tu Prepare H Manuncrlpt.
In preparing manuscripts use plai
-white paper and good black ink. Don'
use paper that is flimsy or transpareu
or so spongy that the ink is likely t
blur, nor sheels that are of difieren
sizes or that have been torn out of
notebook and left with the rough edge
untrimmed. The two sizes of sheet
that are most generally used are con
inertial note and letter paper. If yo
have to send out hand-written cop
never write il !u pale ink, 01 in lea
pencil or in backhand, which as a ni
is extremely dilhcult to make ou
Cultivate a round, clear, good-sized, a
most vertical hand, and form the bab
of leaving a wide space between tl
lines. Write, of course, on only oi
side of the panel, and if you find, ne?
the end. that you are going to run
few lines over what you thought woii
lie the last sheet, don't squeeze tl
linal lines together at the hottom
the page or write them on the back
it in 01 dei to save another sheet,
both handwritten and typewritten co|
leave a margin of at least an inch
both sides of the sheet s well as at r
lop and bottom.-Ladies' Home Jot
nal
LIGHTING DEVICE
THAT IS HANDY
May Be Used in Places Where Illumi
nation is Insufficient.
The primary object of the invention
illustrated below is to produce a light
ing device which occupies such a small
space that It can be easily carried
about and readily adjusted to a book
or other object, thus enabling the
user to read without discomfort in
places where ordinarily a poor light or
no light at all can be had. particularly
out of doors on summer nights or in
warm climates, on ship deck at night,
in the sick room or in poorly lighted
trains or walting rooms. In the case
of our illustration it is attached to a
pulpit to afford the preacher plenty of
light for reading without injuring the
eyes of the congregation by the glaring
rays of an ordinary light. With the
improved storage batteries recently
Introduced very little discomfort is oc
casioned in carrying the entire appa
ratus to produce this light, the stand
! ard which supports the lamp being
flexible and folding with the cord in
side the case whicb carries the bat
tery. When needed for lighting pur
poses the support is opened and
clamped on the book or paper, throw
ing the light just where it is most use
ful. Of course, for the purpose of pul
pit lighting a larger size of apparatus
SA Itch I?)
_UUCO ?.HO ULIS
brella ls taken through the house to
a rea?: room for spreading out to dry,
and in this case a trail of water is gen
erally left behind across the carpets.
The drip cup here illustrated is in
tended especially to prevent this, as
CATCHES THE STREAM OF WATER.
well as the formation of the little pud
dles of water wherever the user of the
umb dla stops to transact business or
cunt With a friend. The cup is of rub
ber, with a thick end on thc lip of the
cone to hold the flexible cup in place
when slipped over the end of the um
brella baudle. When the umbrella is
opened as a protection for the person
the drip eui) covers the cloth around
the stick, the very place where the
cloth is apt to wear out first. When the
umbrella is in use the device contracts
slightly and is hardly noticeable, but
when the cup is in operation it expands
and holds quite a quantity of water,
which ls easily poured out by tilting
the umbrella slightly before opening,
The inventor is William W. Winter.
Plant S1000 Years Old.
In the town of Hilde?shelia, Ger
many, is probably the wost uniqut
plant in the world. It is a rush busl
1UU0 years old, and sprouts fron. '*?
branches have realized fabulous suu.s
Some years ago a rich Euglishmai
offered $2?0,U00 for this entire tree
but the sum was indignantly refused
This wonderful plant clings amii
thickly grown moss against the sid
of the famous old Church of Si
Michael, lt is claimed that it ha
bloomed perennially since thc days o
King Alfred, and this statement ha
never been disputed, for its record ha
been as carefully kept as the pedigrc
of the bluest-blooded family iii tli
kingdom. It is supposed to lia ve bec
discovered by some mysterious mean
through the medium of King Lout
of Hildersbeini, as far back as 1022.
Carneijle'ii Salmon Finheriott.
Mr. Carnegie has just erected witi
in the Skibo castle proundd in Scotian
a magnificent saiincu and trout hate!
cry. in which 150,000 ggs are incuba
ing in well appointed boxes. In CO
ruction also with b's Suilio and ol lr
estates in Sutherlaudshire lie is tl
proprietor of extensive salmon flsbinj
in Dornoch firth, and along the Ky
of Sutherland, and there are sever
lakes, both natural and artifich
throughout his domains that aro w<
1 studied with trout.
*AN INGENIOUS UTENSIL?
jf _ ?
jf Flat Iron That ls Heated in a Novel \?
A German manufacturer has just
brought upon the market a new flat
iron, heated by alcohol, as shown iq
FLAT-IBON HE ATS D BX ALCOHOL.
the accompanying cuts. The burner
is to be pulled out of the iron and to
be placed upon the heating grate. The
receptacle is then to be filled with al
cohol, as is the little tub. The alcohol
In the tub is lighted, and the heating
bar soon becomes hot, whereupon
gases develop and escape through the
BEATING DEVICE FOB SELF-CONTAINED
_IBON._
holes of the heating bar. As soon as
the alcohol in the tub is burned out
the burner is placed back in the iron,
where it is firmly kept by a spring ar
rangement. Heated in this way, the
Iron can be used for about fifteen min.
ates before receptacle and tub have to
be filled again with alcohol.
Suppression of Dust.
The absolute impossibility of entirely
abating the dust nuisance ls admitted
by all operators of speedy automobiles,
but several devices to prevent the dust,
or a great portion of lt, from reaching
the occupants of the carriages have
been tried by foreign automobilists, one
of the most successful being that
Shown in the accompanying drawing,
from Automobile Topics. This is what
may be termed a "splash board," or
DISPENSING WITH THE DUST.
air deflector. Two T-shaped brackets
are fastened diagonally to the rear of
the car, and upon these is stretched a
light shield of canvas or other suitable
material, mounted upon a spring roller,
like an ordinary window curtain, the
shield being ?f 31 agle of forty-five
degrees with the ground. The forward
movement of the car creates a strong
current of air, which, striking the
shield, is forced downward to meet
the uprising dust, with'the effect that
the dust cloud is broken up and is
left behind. When not in use thc loose
end of the shield is unhooked from the
bracket, and the whole apparatus rolls
up in a small compass.
Steel Hods.
Hods of steel are being introduced,
which, beside being water-tight,, are
said to be from twenty-five to fifty
HODS MADE OF ONE PIECE OF STEEL.
per cent, lighter than the -wooden hod.
This feature is secured by the bodies
being folded from a single piece of
metal without the necessity of cutting
"he metal.
The Lobster's Last Ditch.
The lands and waters are overrun
with the wanton destroyers of choice
game. The buffalo has been almost
exterminated. So have some species
of deer, and many varieties of game
birds formerly abundant. The canned
lobster industry has made thes-_ de
licious crustaceans both scarce and
puny. What do they who are makiug
money by the destruction care whether
for the next generation lobsters be
come as costly as terrapin? Let us
carefully gua. 1 Buzzard's Bay from
the commercial destroyers, in the fond
hope that good fishes will continue
resorting to il for propagation,, and
that the sportsman of the future may
know the joy of bluefishing with hook
and line in home waters, and our
children may know the delight to the
palate of a broiled fresh bluefish.-Bos
ton Herald.
A man never realizes how sick he
has been until he gets the doctor's
bill. y
The reason women read the last
chapter of a book first is because they
jump at conclusions.