Edgefield advertiser. (Edgefield, S.C.) 1836-current, August 16, 1899, Image 4
THE WOODPECKER.
All day oa tho oak and the elm
And the hollow hickory-tree
I hear the woodpecker drumming,
For a drummer's ghost id he.
Through miles of shadowy woodlands
And acres of sunny farms
He sounds the quick assembly,
Tho stirring roll to arms.
In the gold of the carly morning
Aud late in the dusk and dew
lie summons the fallen soldiers,
His comrades bravo and true.
They sleep on their rusty sabras
By bowlder and log and wall,
Wbilo over their endless bivovao
lie bents the hurried call.
-Minna Irving.
t . . . TANNENBURG. {
In a grept stone castle in the midst
of the deep pino forests of Germany,
there lived, a great mauy years ago,
the knight of Tannenburg, and his
daughter, Rosa. It was in the days
when the lawless nobles of-the coun
try were constantly quarreling with
one another, each burning his neigh
bor's grain and stealing his cattle
while the owner was fighting in dis
tant wars.
The castle of Tannenbnrg was ?ike
all castles of that time, strongly forti
fied and surrounded by high walls and
a deep moat. In an upper room, one
warm summer day, Rosa and her father
sat together. " The knight had just
como home from the wars, badly
wounded, and Rosa, a fair-haired girl
of 17, sat by him working over her
gavly colored tapestry.
"Father,"; she said. "Tell me the
story of how you got the chain rouud
your neck."
Rosa had heard the story a hundred
times before now, but she never tired
of hearing it any more than the old
kuight of telling it
"When I was a page at court," be
gan the knight, strokiug his long,gray
beard, "a great tournameut wa3 given
in honor of a French princo who carno
to visit our emperor. There I saw
your mother for the first time and so
lovely was she that she was elected to
be the queen of beauty, and was to
give the prize, a golden <diain, to the
victor. I loved her from the momeut
I saw her and her beauty gave me such
btrength and daring that I came out
first in the games, much to the chagrin
of the young bardo of Oden wald, who
opposed me fiercely in .the tourney.
He was, like myself, a suitor for tho
hand of the queen of beauty, and
when I fiually won her for my bride
he swore that he would have his re
venge oh nie.'-'
"But," interrupted Rosa, "his cas
tle is only 15 miles from us, nud he
has done us no harm yet."
"Yes," answered her father, "that
was many years ago, nud he has now
a young wife and twochildreu, but ho
still hates me bitterly and-"
A loud clamor in the courtyard in
terrupted the story, and ou lookiug
out of the window to their consterna
tion they saw the very man they were
speaking of, the baron Odenwald,and
his soldiers marching up to the castle
doors. The knight's soldiers wore still
at the wars and the few old men left
to guard the castlo had been easily
overpowered by the fierce baron.
Rosa screamed with terror. She
heard the tramp of armed feet coming
up the stairs. In came the haughty
baron of Odenwald and ordered his
men to bind and carry off the wounded
and helpless knight of Tannenburg.
In vain wore Rosa's tears and prayers.
The unfortunate knight was hurried
off, Rosa turned ont of tho castle,
which was looted, and then loeked up,
and the poor girl left weeping and
disconsolate.
All night she wandered through the
dark pine forest till she came to a
charcoal-burner's hut, where she was
taken in and kindly treated. Days
passed by aud Rosa longed to soe her
father once more, and perhaps help
him to escape. Accordingly, ono day
she stained her face with brownberry
juice, changed her own pretty dress
for a peasant's coarse cotton gown, and
with a large basket of mushrooms on
her arm, started off for the castle of
Odenwald.
The sentinel,seeing only a harmless
littlo peasant girl, let her pass over
the drawbridge and through tho castle
gates. She walked up to the porter's
lodge, where the porter's wife stood
in the doorway scolding her children.
Tho baron of OJcuwald-was extremely
fond of mushrooms, and the basketful
was soon bought and paid for by thc
porter's wife.
"Will you not stay with me and
help me look after the children and
cook the food for the prisoners?" she
asked after a few moments' chat with
Rosa. "I need a youug, strong girl
like you aud I will give you a new
dress every year.if you will stay."
Rosa accepted this offer eagerly,and
her duties, none too light, began that
very day. She had to light the fire in
the morning, dress the children, help
the porter's wife cook tho mobt un
savory soup for the prisoners of tho
castle and do many other things. Ono
day the porter came to his wife
and told her that he was obliged to
go away with the baron for some days
and that she would have to take the
prisoners' food to them, besides cook
ing it.
"Xo, indeed," replied his wife,
promptly, "there are murderers and
thieves in those cells and I will not
go near them."
"Let me go," begged Rosa. "I
will do it for yon."
"Very well," said the porter.rather
surprised at her request, "come with
me and I will show you how to unlock
tho doors."
Together they went down a windiug
flight of 8ton? pfeDS, opened a door
heavily bolted amt barred and down a
long, dark corridor, dimly lightly by
the porter's lantern. On one side
were small btone cells behind whose
iron gratin.s wild,crud faces gleamed
in the light of the passing lantern.
Hideous oaths and fearful laughter
followed them, and Rosa shrank,
frightened, to the porter's side.
"Do you fear them," he said, "they
cannot possibly escape. This man,
however, is good and gentle, and you
can go right iutohis cell." He stopped
in front of one of the gratings and
held up his lantern. Rosa's heart
beat fast and lond. There, on a
wretched heap of straw, lay her father,
asleep,pale and emaciated. She longed
to call to him, bu', remembered she
must be silent before the porter, and
they left him sleeping and walked
back through the loDg corridor, bolt
ing the heavy door behind them.
The next day Rosa took into the
prison the bowls of unappetizing soup,
pushed one under every grating and
finally came to her father's cell. Un
locking his door she rushed in and
knelt by the sick man's side. "Father!
father!" she cried. "Rosa!" exclaimed
the knight, recognizing his daughter
in spite of the brown stain aud rough
dress. He took her in his arms and
together they wept over their terrible
misfortunes. Then Eosa told her
father all her adventures since he had
been carried off,until the sound of the
great bell of the castle comiug dim and
muffled through the thick dungeon
walls warned her that it was time to
go back to the porter's wife.
Twice every day Eosa brought food
to the prisoners, and thus SPW her
father. Escape, however, was not
possible. The walls were too well
guarded, and as the days slipped by
tao poor knight grew worse aud Eosa
despaired.
One morning the castle was filled
with noise and busy movement. The
news that the baron was to return that
evening with a large company of
guests flew from mouth to mouth. So
excited were they all that the nurse
maid forgot her precious charges, the
baron's two little sons,who were play
ing in the courtyard, while she gos
siped with the scuUeryinaid over the
coming event.
A bl ight blue and yellow butterfly
flew across the yard, and away went
tho two children after it. The butler
fly settled for a moment ou the edgo of
the bucket dangling over tho welk
The eldest of tho children clambered
up, stretched out his little hand to
reach the gay plaything, lost his bal
ance and fell iu. The baroness at the
window saw and faiuted at the sight.
Men and maids rushed up, and among
them Eosa. Down into the dismal
dopth of the well they peered and saw
the little fellow's coat had caught on
a sharp stone projecting half-way
down thc well. Eosa saw that the
coat was already beginning to tear;
that there was no time to be lost, and,
jumping into the bucket, told the men
to let her down gently till she reached
thj boy. Soon thc child was safe in
her arms aud the bucket, with its oc
cupants, carefully brought up to tho
mouth of the well.
It was notmauyhours after that the
baron of Odenwald, sittiug in the
great hall of the castle with his guests,
heard the story of his son's narrow
escape from death and of Eosa's
plucky act.
"Bring the girl here!"he commaud
ed, and Eosa was brought in, her
rough peasaut dress contrasting with
the gay costumes of tho knights and
ladies iu the hall.
"Girl," said the baron, "you saved
my sou's life. Ask what you will of
me and I will give it you."
"Baron of Odenwald," answered
Eosa, boldly, "there is one favor I will
ask of you. Give up your prisoner,
the knight of Tannenburg, to me."
i "Xo, no! Not that!" frowned the
baron.
A murmur went around tho hall
from the guests-"Your word;" "your
honor"-and the baron turned pale
with chagrinjand rage. By his order tho
wounded knight was brought up from
the dungeon. Astonished and almost
! blinded by tho bright light ho gazed
I around him, whilst Eosa quietly put
j her baud in his.
"My daughter, what does this
mean?" ho sai.l.
"His daughter," murmured the
guests once more.
Tho whole story then came out, a
reconciliation was effected between
tho knight aud the baron and the
property of tho former restored to
him.
Some days later Eosa and her father
i sat together iu an upper chamber of
j the castle, the knight with the glow
j of returning health on his faco, Eosa
in a pretty little silk gown and the
brownberry staiu completely disap
peared.
"Father," said Eosa, ^this is a
happy ending after all to the story of
the golden chain."
'Tes, dear," answered her father.
"I begau the story, but it was my
brave little daughter who brought it
to this happy termination.-Chicago
Eecord.
PEARLS OF THOUGHT.
Ability is a poor man's wealth. -M.
Wron.
Avarice is thc vice of decliningyears.
-Bancroft.
Candor is the brightest g<i.n of criti
cism. -Disraeli.
We enjoy thoroughly only the pleas
ure that we give.-Dumas.
Advice is' seldom welcome. Those
who need it most, like it least.-John
sou.
Accuracy is the twin brother of hon
esty; inacuracy of dishonesty.- Sim
mons.
Title and ancestry render a good
mau more illustrious, but au ill ono
more contemptible.-Addison.
Affectation lights a caudle to our
defects, aud though it may gratify our
selves, it disgusts all others.-Lavater.
The shortest aud surest way to live
with honor in the world, is to be in
reality what wc would appear to be.
Socrates.
Few persons have sufficient wisdom
to prefer censure, which is useful, to
praise which deceives them.-Eochc
foucauld.
In activity wo must find our joy as
well as glory; and labor, like every
thing else that is good, is its owu
reward.-E. P. Whipple.
This is a maxim of unfailing truth,
that nobody ever pries into another
man's concerns but with a design to
do, or to be able to do him a mischief.
-South.
Call ou a business man only at busi
ness times, and on business; transact
your business and go about your busi
ness, in order to give him time to
finish his business. -Wellington.
Oddities in Umbrellas.
Many curious umbrellas are made.
One I have seen can be taken apart
aud put iu one's pocket. The stick is
of wood about an iuch in diameter.
The cover can be turned inside out,
and folded iuto a small bundle. By
touching a spring tho ribs come off,
straighten out and may be placed in
the hollow of the stick, which is then
a presentable walking-stick. It is
found very convenient by its owner,
who is a drummer. Another is still
more ingenious. Tho haudleis curved,
and when a spring is pressed a pipe
flies out. The ribs are stowed away
in the centre, and the owner has a
walking stick, but iu tho centre there
is also a rapier, which may be drawn
out. Another neat invention is a hol
low stick which coutaiusa camp-chair.
Three steel supports are pressed out
of the top of the stick, a triangular
piece of canvas put on, aud a seat is
had which is at least as comfortable
as a bicycle saddle. All of these
strange umbrellas come from the Old
World. The umbrella-makers say
that Europeans take much more pride
in their umbrellas than do people of
this country. Many little jokos are
concealed in the umbrella handles
there. A handle may present tho ap
pearance of the head of a monkey or
a cat or some other animal, and a se
cret spring will cause the little crea
ture to open its mouth and spurt a
drop of cologne on the beholder.
John Gilmer Speed in Woman's Home
Companion.
THE PHILIPPINE EEK
AMERICAN APIARISTS WANT GOV
ERNMENT TO DOMESTICATE THEM.
Huge Honey Gatherers That Make Coinb3
Six Feet High- Have Xever Yet Been
Successfully Transferred from Their
Native Haunts - T.cgumls About Them.
The acquisition of the Philippine
Islands has given new life to the old
belief of the bee-keepers of this coun
try that the giant honey bee of India,
which is known tobe comniouin Java,
Borneo, Sumatra, Luzon and Minda
nao, can be introduced in the sub
tropical regions of the United
States. For several weeks letter iud
petitions have been coming to the
secretary of agriculture askiug him to
secure East India.1 queen bees from
Manila and make the effort to domes
ticate the species here. Precedent for
this course is found in tho fact that
the Italian heo was io this way
brought to the United States by Com
missioner Halloway in I860, thereby
adding vastly to the resources of the
country.
The East Indian bee, known scien
tifically as apis dorsata, has never vet
been successfully transferred from its
native haunts to any part of Europo,
and thc natives stoutly maintain that
it caunot be done. As a rule they are
very much afraid of it and do not care
to molest it unless they can find n col
ony at a disadvantage and attack it
in such a way as to compass tho death
of the bees. The product of tho big
Indian bee that is most desired is not
houey, but tho wax, which enters so
largely into thc processes of dyeing
cotton cloth in thc Orient. The wax
is used to cover thc cloth where thc
color is to bo stopped out, very much
ns it is used for engraving ou steel
with acid. Where there is no wax
the dye sets, and where there is
wax tho original white remains. As
there aro millions upon millions of
natives there is a large demand for
the services of tho apis dorsata, and
for his wax alone ho is hunted every
where throughout tho East. Over and
above the home consumption, the.
Philippines export from ton to twenty
tons of wax annually.
The only attempt by an American
to bring these giant bees to this coun
try was made in 1881 by Mr. Frank
Benton, now thc apiarist of the agri
cultural department, who spent four
teen years in studying the bees of Cy
prus, Carniola, Syria and the East.
He made a journey at his own ox
pensc as far as Borneo, studying the
native bees wherever ho went. He
found the big bees in Ceylon aud de
cided to try to tnke several colonies
of thom back to his apiary at Bahut,
Syria. Far up in the mountains,with
the aid of several natives, he found a
number of the huge combs hanging
from a tall cliff, a place which the bees
had evidently sought to keep out of
reach of wax hunters. The natives
wore not very successful in getting
tho bees: Their way of doing it was
to let a mau down over the cliff by a
rope, who by "lighting the bees with a
torch finally managed to slip a bag
over the pendant comb and so secure
a mass of badly mashed comb, honey
and bees. As these combs were some
of them over six feet long and from
three to four feet wide, the sack
method did not provo effective, and
Mr. Benton decided to do the job
himself. Ho rigged two scaffolds,
such as painters use, and let them
down under the combs. On theso bc
placed two big boxes. At night he
had his force of natives lei him down
by a rope, and swinging there a hun
dred feet from the rocks below and in
constant danger of a general attack
from the bees, he succeeded iu shak
ing thc bees into ouo of the boxes,
ali-o catching the queen, and theu put
ting the comb into thc other. In this
wav he secured four colonies and car
ried them through the week's journey
to Syria. But one colony was alive
when he got there. This was much
enfeebled by tho hot weather and tho
confinement on the steamer, and when
it was allowed a Hight for exercise,
as was absolutely necessary to keep it
alive, it scattered and was lost. Dur
ing tho trip Mr. Benton was pros
trated by jungle fever caught while in
Borneo, and could not give the bees
the caro that might have brought them
through alive, and so produced n plant
from which queens could have been
produced and sent to thc United
States. The experience was enough
to satisfy Mr. Beuton that tho giaut
bec is reasonably docile and can bo
kept in a hive aud handled just as
Italians are.
For ceuturics the Indian bee has
been the subject of a good many largo
storio?. Some travelers have said that
.it was so ferocious that it could not be
hived. Others have claimed that it
built its comb horizontally, while
others said that the iusect was au in
corrigible nomad and bound to wan
der every year, so that it could never
bc kept in an apiaiy. It is true that
they lovo the wilderness and build
their combs on high tsccs, choosing
long, outstretching limbs from which
to hang their loug, singlc-tiercd comb.
They will also fight when molested by
the wax hunter, whose usual method
is to hold a torch under thc comb and
smoke out the bees, which fly about
in great consternation and soon fall
within the flame. Their wiugs aro
thus burned off and they fall to the
ground to perish. ? With a club the
hunter knocks down thc coveted comb
and gets away, leaving behind him
thousands of dead bees.
The giant bees, Mr. Benton says,
are splendid honey gatherer?,, and ho
had no difficulty iu handliug them
without the uso of smoke. The ex
pectation is that these bees would got
nectar from a large variety of honey
producing plants that our native and
Italian bees caunot forage upon be
cause of their smaller size. H is also
not improbable that the apis dorsata
would be of use to pollenize tho large
blossoms of tho rod, alsike, buffalo
and mammoth clovers, aud in this way
take up the work o'* our old friend
the bumble bec, who in the last few
years seems not to bo as numerous
and efficient as ho euee was. The fact,
moreover, that the Indian beo is a
very active wax gatherer adds to tho
likelihood of profit in his domestica
tion here.
The method by which the big bee
is to bc brought over here has not yet
been decided upon. It is believed
that among all (he many thousands of
our troops iu tho Philippines there
must be a few bee men who, nndor
the direction of the department, could
undertake the job of capturing queens
or eutire colonies and sending them
to this country. There would be little
difficulty in sending tho queens over,
but the colonies would take more |
care aud some expense. They could
be sent across the Pacific to southern
California, or they could come by way
of Europe to be dvmiciied in Florida.
Compared with Italians, the Indian
oees arc about one-third larger. The
tineen is fully an inch long. The
lirones aro as large as our bumble
bee, but rather slender aud wasplike.
The greatEastludiau boo is not banded
and is yellow winged. The variety
found in the Philippines is even l&rger
than that found in India, Ceylon, and
is banded yellow and brown.-AVash
ington Star.
MANILA WOMEN'S CHURCHGOING.
Dress in Their Best and Take Their Ble
uest Cijr.ir.
When a Filipino woman-goes to
church, as she does every Snnday.raiu
or shine, she dresses in her best and
takes her biggest cigar. In fact, if
s^e has far to go she takes two cigars.
Her childreu are dressed in their clean
clothes, and all go along behaving as
they should. They kee]) on the shady
side of the street, and where there are
crossings and ouly the shadow of the
telephone wires the mother raises her
parasol, which is about the size of a
good umbrella.
The typical Filipino woman takes
great pride in her hair. In fact she
spends a great deal of her time in
combing aud washing it*. When she
dresses for any occasion she lets her
hair fall down her back, and it gener
ally reaches to her waist. So it is on
Sunday as she shuffles away'to mass,
Her brown shoulders are bare and her
Eton-like jacket seoins about to fall
o?r over one arm or the othor-but it
is not quite big enough for that,
Under this jacket she wears a lace
bodice, usually of ecru colored linen
and very well laundered. Her skirt
is of linen material, or, if she can af
ford it, of silk, but always either
black or brown. One side of the bot
tom of the skirt is caught up under
her belt and this takes up its fulluess.
Now if she is very well to do she pi ' j
on stockings, but that is not neces
sary. Her toes are Bhoved into a pair
of heelless slippers with woodeu sides.
Hor children aro dressed as she is if
they are girls. If a boy is trotting
along at her sido he wears a pair of
white trousers coming well down on
the ankles and his feet are stuffed in
to a pair of slippers. Over his shoul
ders and fal iug down Uko a China
man's is a gauze shirt, plain or cov
ered with spangles, according to the
financial standing of his father or the
pride of his mother.
So they go down the street, the
children hand in hand. Ahead of
them tho mother is scuttling ulong,,
puffing at a large cigar, the ashes oi'
which she flicks off from time to time
with all the skill of one to the manner
boi n. If by any chance shebas to re*'
light tho weed she carr'os matches in
tho pocket of her dr?ss for that pur
pose, and she is successful in tho art
of making matches burn in tho stiffest
wind.
At the church door she pauses to
chat with ono of her neighbors and
perhaps to gossip a bit. If she is on
tho way out she lights her cigar.looks
at the firoend of it to see if the "light"
is good and then turns to do her talk
ing. And she can talk when tho oc
casion demands. The language seems
to be fitted to rapid work and the way
it slides out by the side of the cigar
demonstrates a thorough understand
ing of thc mother tongue. When her
gossipingis done she hoists her parasol
and walks out into tho sun. Mo mat
ter how rapid her talk was back there
in the cool arches of the church, her
pace is neve" fast down the street.
She passes with a majestic sweep tho
women who are coming along with
baskets'on their heads and smoking
cigarettes. Perhaps the peddler wom
an has her hair dono up in a knot and
is otherwise beneath notice, but if the
well-dressed woman happens to need
a "light" she asks for it with somo
hauteur and gets it with plenty of
comradeship.
When this woman roaches home it
is supposed she goos about her house
hold duties and gets dinner, into
which -she puts au extra amount of
cocoanut oil. But later in the after
noon she takes her place on what does
duty for a veranda and there she
smokes and chats with hor neighbors
or scolds her children.-Harry A.
Armstrong, iu Chicago Record.
A Novel Bicycle Ballway.
"The greatest novelty iu tho way of
a bicycle railway," observed an offi
cial of the naval observatory, "runs
between Smithfield and Mount Holly,
N. J., a distance of about three miles.
The fare for the ride is five cents, but
each passenger has to work his own
transportation. It is simply a one
track road, about the height of the
. second rail in the" ordinary country
fence. Indeed, it seems as if one was
riding ou the top of u fence. Tre
mendous bursts of speed cannot bo
made ou it for the reason that it is
quite dangerous to go as fast as you
can, for there are breaks in tho rail at
a half dozen places, or at least places
where there would be breaks if the
gates were not closed. There or four
country roads cross tho rail at differ
ent points. The bicycle used is of
special build, and besides having tho
wheel which takes tho rail, has two
smaller ones below, which inn along
on either side of the lower rail of the
fence, thus keeping the bicycle on the
fence roil. There is but ono track,
and when parties meet one lins to get
off and take his machine from tho rail
so as to let thc other pass. Notwith
standing this and other peculiarities
of the road, it pays, and in summer 1
time pays handsomely. Besides three
miles of country, a wide river and
three large streams are traversed, via
a single-rail bridge."-Washington
Star.
Making Coffee in Cuba.
"The American people not only eat
and drink too fast," said an .experi
enced world-trotter tho other day,
"but they also preparo what they eat
and drink with too much hurry to do
it properly. An admirable lesson
could be learned from thc Cubans that
would lossen ono national evil of ours
very materially. I refer to tho mak
ing of coffee, or rather the preparation
of coffee beforoboiug made. Wo buy
our coffee roasted, and, frequently,
both rousted and ground, in bulk, and
its essence is constantly escaping and
diminishing its potency for future
strength. Tho Cubans never buy
their coffee except in the raw state,
and the grain's are roasted only a very
short while before the coffee is to be
made. After being roasted, it is
ground or beaten into particles about
as small as what we call ground coffee.
Theu the Cubans roast this again
thoroughly. After this second roast
ing the particles are virtually pulver
ized. The coffee then made by the
Cubans is tho finest in the world. It
takes more time and trouble perhaps,
but the delicious result would be
worth thrice as much of both.-Wash
ington Star.
In Peril Prom Bees and Microbes.
Bees sting the person who is afraid
o! them. They buzz harmlessly and
cheerfully about one who feels neither
fear nor anger in their presence.
Probably fear and auger make tho in
sensible perspiration of the person in
some way obnoxious to tho bees. This
may be an indication that fear and
anger predisposes one to the attacks
of microbes, at least by removing some
protection which good-naturo and
courage give.-Boston Christian Reg
ister, '
44A Good Name
At Home
Is ?L Tower of Strength Abroad." In
Lowell, ?Moss., tohere Hood's Sarsapa
rilla, is made, it still has a larger sale than
all other blood purifiers. Its fame and
cures and sates have spread abroad, and it
is universally recognized as the best blood
medicine money can buy. Remember
PHILIPPINE AGRICULTURE.
Expert Hoyne Soya the Acricnltnral
Pr o?r; rot Ia Gloomy?
The Agricultural Department, Wash
ington, has received from Manila an
Interesting report by Lieutenant A. P.
Hayne, of the California Heavy Artil
lery, on agriculture In the Philippines.
Lieutenant Hayne, who was a pro
fessor at the University of California
when he entered the vclun^eer service,
had not been able to make prsonnl ob
servations beyond the American lines,
but he transmits the translation of an
article prepared for him by Senor
Manuel Del Busto, chief of the agricul
tural experiment station In Manfla.
The most remarkable feature of the
report ls the almost hopeless picture
presented of the conditions prevailing
In the Islands.
The great fertility of the soil ls point
ed ovit, and it Is said that only lc a
few restricted areas where three crops
a'year have been gathered without In
terruption for several centuries, ls
there any apparent need of fertilizers.
In spite of all this, all attempts at
colonization have failed, either through
the poor class of emigrants secured, tbs
flnanchii Instability of the various
companies, or thc corruption and op
pression of the Governors and Go "em
inent Agents. The result ls that the
middle and lower classes in the Isl
and's are almost of the worst possible
type.
In addition to this primary difficulty
in securing reliable labor, the agricul
turist ls confronted nt the start with
the necessity for an immense amount
of work In clearing new land. When
this is accomplished and a luxuriant
crop is raised, It ls at the mercy of the
first typhoon.
Besides the t3;phoon, there ls to be
feared In certain provinces the "dagu
do," or dry land wind which dries up
and destroys vegetation. Diseases, so
far hardly known to European doctors,
result from the turning up of the vir
gin soil. According to competent medi
cal authority many of these strange
disorders cause death within a few
hours, while by others, even If the
patient recovers, he ls condemned to
a wretched and lingering existence.
Another of the great difficulties In
the way of agricultural development
ls the utter lack of roads and shipping
points. The native Filipino ls unable
to do any large amount of work and
cares to do less. He Is indolent and
given to gambling. All these vices
have to be taken Into account in any
undertaking where labor is employed.
The lack of credit ls another serious
handicap to enterprise. The minimum
cost of money in thc Philippines, re
gardless of security, Is twelve per cent.
At present the Filipinos are cursed by
a well organized body of the worst sort
of usurers.
The price of nearly all . crops Is
steadily falling, as the production re
trogrades, in quantity and quality.
Lieutenant Hayne, in transmitting
"this interesting document, states he
would strongly recommend special
^quarantine measures against Philip
pine plants, as there exists an Immense
number of very Injurious parasites in
the Islands, and many private parties
in the United States are already pre
paring to import botannlcal specimens.
A AVoinnn Who Inanred.
"Women are the most unreasonable
creatures in the world," 6aid the in
surance man to his wife.
"Some women," she corrected him.
"Well, we won't quarrel about it,
but let me tell you about that old lady
in Slabtown, who had her house in
sured three weeks ago," he went on.
"She had a $1,500 policy on "it, about
all it was worth really, and wo were
only getting .$12 a half a year for car
rying lt. Last night it burned down
to the ground to-day she was In to
see me. ?She was fairly sopping In
tears and angry besides.
"T thought,' she sobbed, 'that if I
had my house Insured it wouldn't burn
down. You told rae that, I nra sure.'
" 'Oh, I beg your pardon, my dear
lady, I couldn't have said that,' said I.
" 'Yes, you did, or I never would
have had lt insured. 'I've been living
in that house for fifty years, and it
never was Insured before, and lt never
burned down before. And It wouldn't
have been Insured now If you hadn't
put me up to it.'
V 'But I never told you that It
wouldn't burn down if you had it In
sured.'
"Yes, you did, too," she Insisted, 'for
what is the good of insuring a house if
lt ls going to burn down, I'd like to
know?'
" 'There's a good deal of good. For
Instance, you will get $1,500 from the
Insurance company, which you
wouldn't have got, and you have only
paid $12.50.'
" 'When do I get It?' she sobbed, as
If she wasn't going to get a cent.
" 'Just as soon as we can get matters
In shape and report the loss to the
company.'
" 'Well,' she said, sniffing as she
went out, T suppose I will, but If I
had known lt would have burned
down, just the same, I never would
have had It Insured, never.' "-Wash
ington Star.
Are You Itchy?
If so, something is wrong with your skin. Ask
your druggist for Tettoilue, find you can cure
yourself without o doctor for 50 cents. Any skin
disenso, ringworm, eczema, salt rheum, etc.
Or send 50 cents In stamps for box prepaid to
J. Ti Shuptrlne, Savannah, Ga. Try a box.
Brooklyn. N. Y.. pays 0? cents per night
for each 1,300 c. p. lamp.
Tn Cure Constipation Forever.
Take Cascareis Candy Cathartic. 10c or S5c.
If C. C. C. fall to cure, drugglsterefund money.
Thc Sahara desert is three times as large
as the Mediterranean.
Mrs. Winslow's Soothing Symp for children
tepthlne.poitens the gums, reduceslnflarnma
llon.allays pain.cures wind colic. 36c. a bottle.
After physicians had given me np. I was
saved by Piso's Cure.-RALPH ERIEO, Wil
liamsport, Pa.. Nov. 23,1803.
The fallings of good men are more pub
lished than their virtues.
Frlucnte Your Bowels VVlth Cascareis.
Candy Cathartic, cure constipation forever.
10c. 25c. If C. C. C. fall, druggistsrefuud money.
Wo bato some persons because wc do not
now them.
To cure, or
A WON DEE F TTL VTEISL. f
ft Forms a Spcotaclo of Superlative
Splendor In Southern California.
Southern California has recently
achieved another distinction. Prolific
in natural wonders as that region of
the country ls, they are mostly of the
mammoth sort, consisting of moun
tains, cascades of wonderful and mar
vellous rock formations, not to men
tion deserts far below sea level, wastes
of sand, and Intolerable heat The
community that has thus sprung Into
prominence is Whittler, a little city of
the valley enclosed by the Sierra
Madre Mountains, and about ten miles
from Los Angeles. Geologists have de
termined that the city is located over
the oil strata, a continuance of that
which flows so prolifically In Los An
geles. Several oil wells have been
sunk, nnd indications of oil to be found
nt a depth of from three hundred to
four hundred feet were so encouraging
ns to stimulate a number of landed
proprietors In following suit. Among
others was Rancher Meyers, who owns
a farra at Santa Fe Springs, a suburb
of Whittler. Meyers's well up to May
10th had reached a point five hundred
feet below the surface, and at most of
the distance had been lined with a
ten-inch iron pipe. A drill weighing
two hundred pounds was employed In
boring. Suddenly, on the morning of
Hint dnte. a rushing, roaring sound was
hoard, followed, to the infinite amaze
ment of tne party of workmen stand
ing by, with the ejection of the drill,
accompanied by an awful explosion of
muddy water, mingled with stones and
hot sulphurous gas. The force dis
played was tremendous. The derick
was instantly shattered, and the col
umn of water soon rose to an altitude
of five hundred feet, falling In cascades
nnd forming a spectacle of superlative
splendor.
At this height the well continued to
flow for five days, and the flood of
water was so great that it was with
difficulty prevented from covering the
entire Hinch. The gas easily Ignited,
and burned with a bright blue flame.
Thousands of people witnessed this re
markable exhibitition of subterranean
forces, and regarded the sight as the
most wonderful spectacle they ever be
held. After continuing for some days,
the eruption gradually decreased, and
has since, subsided into sn ordinary
flowing well, but of uncommon volue.
During the period of its most extreme
activity the well presented such a re
markable sight that visitors thronged
from miles around to witness tho
strange spectacle.-Collier's Weekly.
A Dog Liven With Foxen.
Cascade township, Lycoming County,
has a dog that was stolen by foxes and
which now lives in the woods with the
sly animals that stole it. N. J. Ma
loney, a farmer of the township, had
had several chickens stolen by foxes.
Mr. Maloney was not the only person
who missed some of his chickens.
There were others. Some of his neigh
bors waited with shotguns for the
thieves, and four or five foxes were
killed.
Instead of doing that Mr. Maloney
put a six-month-old pup In a kennel
near the chicken-coop. He thought the
dog would frighten thc foxes away;
but he was mistaken. The first night
that the pup was put on guard the
foxes made a raid, and, besides one or
two chickens, stole the deg. It was
thought that thejfoxes had killed the
dog; but several nights ago the dog
was seen going along the edge of the
mountains with two foxes. The dog
has assumed the slyness of a fox, nnd
can run nearly as fast as the fores. Mr.
Maloney is anxious to get his dog
back, and has set a trap for lt.-New
York Press.
Do Your Feet Ache and Burn?
Shako into your shoos Allen's Foot-Ease,
a powder for* the feet. It makes Tight ot
New Shoes feel Easy. Cures Corns, Bun
ions, Swollen, Hot, Callous, Aching and
Sweating Feet. Sold by all Druggists
Grocers and Shoo Stores, 25c. Sample senl
FBEE. Address Allen S. Olmsted, LeBoy
N. Y. _
Now Zealnnrt fnrroers send frozen cre.Vni
lo London, where it Is churned for butter.
[LETTER TO ME 3. PI.VKHAU NO. 78,465]
"I was a sufferer from female weak
ness. Every month regularly as the
menses came, I suffered dreadful pains
in uterus, ovaries
PERIODS OF
SUFFERING
GBVEPLAQE
TO PERIODS
OF JOY
were affected and
had leucorrhcea.
I had my children
very fast and it
leftmeverywe ak.
A year ago I was
taken with flood
ing and almost
died. Tho doctor even gave me up and
wonders how I ever lived.
"I wrote for Mrs. Pinkham's advice
at Lynn, Mass., and took lier medicino
and began to get well. I took several
bottles of the Compound and used the
Sanative Wash, and can truly say that
I am cured. You would hardly know
mc, I am feeling and looking so welk
Lydia.E. Pinkham's Vegetable Com
pound made me what I am."-Mus.
J. F. STRETCH, 461 MECHANIC Sr.,
CAMDEN, N. J.
How Mrs. Brown Waa Helped.
"I must tell you that Lydia E. Pink
ham's Vegetable Compound has dono
more for me than any doctor.
"I was' troubled with irregular
menstruation. Last summer I began
the uso of your Vegetable Compound,
and after taking two bottles, I have
been regular every month since. I
recommend your medicine to all."
Mns. MAGGIE A. BBOWN, WEST PT.
PLEASANT, N. J.
Where Royally Ran Wild.
The czar was taught English,
which he speaks without any accent,
by a Mr. Henth, a gentleman who was
very fond of boxing. An interesting
picture is given by a French writer of
the early life of the young ruler of
the Russians. Nicholas and his broth
ers were brought up with very little
ceremony, though they were well edu
cated, particularly in religious matters.
But"their Sundays were not passed in
i fashion which the old Puritans would
have approved of, for on that partic
ular day they entertained at dinner
their boy and girl friends, and very
lively these banquets were. The man
ners at the table of the future czar
and his brothers and friends remind
one rather of the days of Peter the
Great, and the way in which that mon
arch "carried on," for we are told that
"there was no end to the tricks the
hosts and their small guests played.
From end to end of the table there
used to be continuous firing of bread
pellets, which were perpetually strik
ing princely noses or landing in royal
mouths."-Chicago Times-Herald.
money refunded by your
Exceptions.
"They're both remarkable men,"
said the dyspeptic person. "Samp
son and Schley are both entitled to
credit."
"? don't quite follow yon."
"They said what was on their minds
aud then quit. They're the only men
T know of who don't stop work for
several hours every day to argue about
what happened at Santiago."-Wash
ington Star.
Still More Counterfeiting.
The Secret Service has Just unearthed an
other band of counterfeiters, and secured a
large quantity of bogus bills, which are efl
cleverly executed that the average person
would never suspect them of being spurious.
Things of groat value aro always solected for
imitation, notably nostettor's Stomach Bit
ters, which bas many Imitators but no equals
for dlsordors like Indigestion, dyspepsia con
stipation, nervousness and genoral debility.
Always go to rellablo druggists who have the
reputation of giving what you ask for.
Thore were 2.150.000 acres plantod In wheat
Inst year in Victoria.
Cc n't Tobacco Spit and Smoke Your Life Away.
To quit tobacco easily and forever, be mag
netic, fun of Ufo, nerve and vigor, take No-To
Bnc, the wonder-workor, that makes woak men
strong. All druggists, 50c or 81. Cure guaran
teed. Booklot and saniplo free. Address
Sterling llemcdy Co., Chicago or Now York.
Scientists have discovered thattho memory
lt siro:.ger in summer than in winter.
"Mulberry Pills?' (WJntcr3:rltJi?8)
cure constipation, headache, liver trouble
Evon our grandmothers knew the mulberry
was nature's laxative. Such aro "Mulberry
Pills." To provo tholr value we will send a
sample size box to any addrc5s on receipt of a
3c stamp to pay postage. Address, Arthur
Peter SB Co., Louisville, Ky.
The champion lady golfer of Ireland is but
17 rears old.
Beauty Is Blood Deep.
ClPJ.n blood means a clean skin. No
henuty without lt. Casonrets, Candy Cathar
tic clean your blood nnd keepit clean, by
stirring up the Inzy liver and driving all im
purities from tho" body. Begin to-day to
banish pimples, bolls, blotches, blackheads,
and thnt sickly bilious complexion by taking
Cnscarets.-beauty for ten cents. All drug
gists, satisfaction guaranteed, 10c, 25c, 50c
Brookb n has 474 milos of paved streets,
exclusive of those made of macadam.
Kits permanently cured. No Ats or nervous
ness after first day's use of Dr. Kline's Great
Nerve Restorer. 62 trial bottleandtreatlsefree.
DH. B. H. KLINE, Ltd.. 031 Arch St., Fhlla., Pa.
Water ls tho hardest of nil substancos to
heat, except hydrogen gas.
No-To-Bac for Fifty Conta.
Guaranteed tobacco habit cure, makes weak
men 6trong, blood pure. BOC, 8!. All druggists.
Paper ls now made la Rolland from potato
stems and leaves.
W. H. Griffin, Jackson, Michigan, writes:
"Suffered with Catarrh for fifteen years.
Hall's Catarrh Cure cured me." Sold by Drug
gists, 75c. _
lian Avraf tilth flie Net.
George A. Drew of Lewiston, Me..
Is confident that the largest fish In the
lake is somewhere near Bernis. Mr.
Drew was fishing off the wharf al
Bernis the other day, when he had a
good-sized strike. He tried to play the
fish for a while, but was unable t
mote his catch. Finally Mr. Drew got
the fish to the top of the water and
found that it was a monster. The fish
could not be taken from the wharf, ,so
thc guide got a boat and thc two fisher
men went out. The trout was evident
ly up to all the tricks known to the
finny tribe, for after playing him for
awhile, Mr. Drew brought him up
alongside the boat.
The guide reahed out with the land
ing not, aud had the smallest part of
the trout In it, when the fish gave a
lunge and took the net from the pole.
He Is now swimming In Rangeley Lake
with a landing net for a muzzle. Mr.
Drew declares that over fifteen inches
of the fish protruded from the net af
ter the smallest part had been raised
from the water.-New York Press.
Tho lightest tubing ever made ls pf
nickel-aluminum. Three thousand feet
of this tubing weighs only one pound.
!
30 S. Broad St.. Atlanta, Ga.
Engines and Boilers
Stenm Water Heaters, Steam Pumpa and
Penberthy Injectors.
Manufacturers nnd Dealers In
S -A. "W" MILLS,
Com Mills, Feed Mills, Cotton Gin Machin
ery and Grain Separator's.
SOLID nnd INSERTED Saws, Saw Teeth and
I eeks, Knight's Patent Dogs, Blrdsall Saw
Hill and Engine Kcpaira, Governors, Grate
I and a full lino of Mill Supplies. Price
Bi
and quality of goods guaranteed,
freo by mentioning this paper.
Catalogue
MEDICAL DEPARTMENT.
Tulane University of louisiana.
Its advantages for practical Instruction, beth
In ample laboratories and abundant hospital
materials, are unequnllod. Freo access ls given
to the great Charity Hospital with 900 bods
and 30,000 patients annually. Special Instruc
tion ls given dally at the bedside of tho sick.
Tho next session begins October 10th, 1809. For
catalogue and information address
Prof. S. K. C1TAILLE. M. D., Pean,
P. O. Drawor 201. NEW ORLEANS, LA.
THE ATLANTA
hcdihedd attest
OfTors thorough practical courses in Bookkeep
ing, and shorthnnd and Typewriting. Students
placed In positions without oxtra charge Re
duced rates to all onterlng school this month.
Call on or address. THE ATLANTA BUSINESS
COLLEGE, 1*8,130 Whitehall St., Atlanta, Ga.
COLLEGE OF DENTISTRY.
DENTAL DEPARTMENT
Atlanta College of Physicians and Surgeons
OLDEST COLLEGE IN .STATE. Thirteenth An
nual fcesslon opens Oct. 3; closes April 80th.
Thoso contemplating the study of DenUstry
should wrlto for catalogue
Address S. W. FOSTER, Dean.
02-63 Inman Bids.? Atlanta, Sa.
BOTTLE OF MORPHINE.
-T. M. Warren, Ordinary Wilcox Co., Abbeville,
says: "I used daily ono bottle morphine and
quart of whisky 7 years ago; Dr. Syms cured me
In Ki days without losing a night's sleep or suf
ierlng a flngle day, and I have novcr wanted
any morphine or whisky slnco. Will answer any
questions." Patients given a written guarantee.
>o suffering or loss of 6leop. Habit cured in 2C
<lays;no pay illlabsolutely cured. For terms,etc.,
wrlteDr.B. A. S\ms. 51 Williams St., Atlanta, Ga.
and Whiskey Habits
cured at home with
out ^ain. Book of par
ticulorsFcnt Fit EE.
B. II. WOOLLEY, M.D.
Atlanta,"wa. Ofllce 104 N. Pryor St.
?V 1*ZW DISCOVERY; g-ivei
J I q nick r?Uaf and eure? wont
enies- Bo < uf testimonial? and IO dava' treatment
Froc. Dr. H. B. Oi-EEN'l BODS. Box D, Atlanta. Ga
TV"ANTED-Ca90 of bad health that RIP ANS
J ' WU not boneflt. Send 6 cte. to Ripans Chemical
Co., NewYork. for 10 samples and 10UU testimonials.
If not kept by druggists mail 25 cento to C.
merchant, so why not try it
We never did ; but we have
seen the clothing at this time
of the year so covered with
dandruff that it looked as if it
had been out In a regular snow
storm.
Noticed of this snowstorm.
As the summer ?un would
melt the falling snow so will
melt these flakes cf dandruff In
the scalp. It goes further than
this: it prevents their formation.
It has still other properties:
it will restore color to gray hair
in lust ten times out of every
ten cases.
And it does even more: it
feeds and nourishes the roots
of the hair. Thin hair becomes
thick hair; and 6hort hair be
comes long bair.
Wc have a book on the Hair
and Scalp. It is yours, for the
asking.
If yon do not obtain all the benefits
you oxpeoted (rom tho nie ot the Vigor,
wrlto tho doctor about U, Probably
there ls ioma difficulty with your gen
eral ayatem which may bo oaally rc
DR
Address,
J. C. A??R, LowcU, Mass.
GOLDEN CROWN
Aro th? beat. A?k (cr them. Cost no more
tlinn common chimney*. All deniers.
PITTSBURG GLASS CO., AUeffhony, Tm.
41 After I waa Induced to try CASCA?
KET9, I will never bo without them In tho house.
My liver was In a very bad shape, end my hoad
ached aad I had stomach trouble. Kow. since tak
ing Cnscarets, I (col fine. My wiro has also used
them with beneficial results (or sour stomach."
JOS. KBBSUXa, HCl Congress St., St. Louis, Mc.
Pleasant. Palatable. Potent. Taste Gr
Good, Never Sicken, Wcakei. or Grlpo, 10c,
... CURE CONSTIPATION.
Sterling Hentdy l'coyra?. Culcra, Montreal, Kew '
Uti TIS Hfii* Sold and gparantcrd by
gU? I U?0ftu olsts to CEKHTobaccc
[LETTES TO MES. y TN Kt* Alf KO. -
: ?1 had female <
plaints sp bad that it
caused me to have
hysterical fits; have had
as many as nine in one
day. i
"Five bottles" of
Lydia E. Pinkham's
Vegetable Compound
cured me and it has
been a year since I had
an attack.
firs. Edna Jackson,
Pearl, La.'
If Mrs. Pinkham's Compound will cure
such severe cases as this surely it
must be a great medicine-is there
any sufferer foolish enough not to
give it a trial ?
postal, and we will send you our 153
page illustrated catalogue free.
WINCHESTER REPEATING ARMS CO.
176 Winchester Avcnuo, New Haven, Conn.
Doesn't your boy write well? Perhaps
he has tit good ink.
CARTER'S INK
XS THE EEST Z275.
More used than any othen Don't cert
you any more than poor ink. Ask for it.
^TVTtt^TtTVrfW'TTTm'l
?UKtb miRE ALL ELSE FAILS.
hji Beet Cou{th Syrup. Tastes Good. TJso
In time. Sold by druggists.
USE CERTAIN CHILL CURE.
MENTION THIS P?PER?A?SO
JFFEiTS
Aids Digestion,
Regulates the Bowels,
Makes Teething Easy.
TEETHINA Relieves th8
Bowel Troubles of
Children of Any fige.
i POWDERS *S
J. IflOFFETT, M. D., ST. LOL IS, 3IO.
Coats Only SS Cents.
Ask Your Druggist (or lt
?? Price 450c