Historical Newspapers of South Carolina

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rpi. Oldest Savin gs PLANTERS ^Eastera LOAN and e8t 8avln^ SAVINGS capita! i" city. TUNK ' ? * Pay? Interoit AUGUSTA, GA, an.l Compounds Organized 1870. CTtryflmonth' THOS. J. ADAMS, PROPRIETOR EDGEFIELD, S. C./fcEDNESDAY, NOVEMBER 17, 1897. VOL. LXII. NO. 46. TWO A?. Tho ship we rhlo tho world in sniffs tba storm. And throws its hoad upon tho hurricane, Qui vori n? like a war-horso when ranks fonn With scream of bugles and tho shout of men; Koighs to tho challenge of tho thunder bolt, And charges ia tho squadrons of tho surge, 55? ! A VENTURE 1 HOW ONE OF THEEE [Tho dispatches tell of tho death at San tiago in tho lore-front of buttlo of Captain William S. O'Neil, of Roosevelt's rough riders. Captain O'Neil preferred to bo known as "Buckey" O'Neil in Arizonn. where he lived, and some years ago ho wrote a number of frontier stories for the Argo naut. Ho was a typical frontiersman, and did much for tho upbuilding of tho community in which ho lived, and his death shows that he has laid down his lifo cheerfully for the country that ho loved. One o? his stories which "appeared in the Argonaut is hore reprinted.] ' ITUATED in South Eastern Arizona there is a tract of laud large enough to make au East ern State. It is known as the Apacho Indian Reseservation, and it is there that thc Indians of that tribe are kept un der close military surveillance. Years ago the sur veillance would occasionally relax, and then there would be an outbreak. A trail of blood would be marked out toward Mexico, and tho vultures would come in crowds, as if from all over thc West, to enjoy the banquet prepared for them iu tho dead, whose bodies would glisten when first killed with snowy whiteness in the dazzling sunlight, so that you could see them dotting tho plains from afar off, while the hot winds from tho south that tanned your face would be heavy with thc smell of human carrion. It is not so now, for better watch and ward is kept by the soldiers. But when it was so, there were four men who went into this Apache country to prospect for the mines from which, in the old days, the Iudiaus obtained thc silver out of which they would mold bullets when they could uot get lead. Many a man has lost his life searching fur those mines, and many more will | doubtless do the same before they aro discovered. This, though, will never deter men from making the effort, so long as men have thc right to take their lives in their hands and wager them against wealth. Of these four men, one was Harry Barrett. He was young, and had, as many young men have, and as all young men should have, a girl with whom he was very much in love, and to whom ho was engaged to bo married. It was probably this more thau auythiug elso that made him so desirous of growing suddenly rich by finding the treasure mines of the Apaehes, for, when a young man is truly in love, his great est regret is that ho docs not ow? thc wealth of tho Iudies aud possess the power of tho Czar to augment his im portance in ^thc eyes of the womau iu whom ho is so deeply interested. This was so with Harry Barrett, and when old Jeff Bramlett, who had prospected for these same mines for twenty years or more, caine to him with his map of the country in which they-wero sup posed to exist, Harry was not long in growing enthusiastic, and believing what was told him, for the prospect of great wealth is always intoxicating. The map was old, 'aud frayed, and faded, fo: many another mau had lingered it. to his sorrow. That counted for naught, though, with Harry. When thc day came for the party to start out on their search, he was the most light hearted of all, especially when ho lagged behind to kiss his hand to the giri for who^e sake he desired wealth, and who stood at the door of her father's house watching him, while she saw in vision the beautiful things that the future had in store for them both. Thc wealth that Harry might discover was not necessary to make her pictures of tho future bright. If she only could have Harry, that was sufficient, and, when he passed from her sight, she turned away, humming thc song he most lilied, while thinkiug of thc pleas ures that awaited his return. For months there had beeu no minors of Iudiau disturbances There had been peace on the rest. ..lion so long that men had ceased to give its dangers a thought, as men who live in the shadows of volcanoes live day after day unthinking of the hour that will hud them buried beneath its lava. To thc undertaker, nothiug is so common place as death, while the headsman iu time sees nothing notable in an execu tion. save whether or' not the ax finds ils way through oue neck easier than through another. And so it is with danger, for when it is ever present, men grow callous to it, no matter how grcat it may be. So it was with Har ry Barrett and his comrades. While the girl who was awaiting his return might have occasionally thought of th( risks that thc little party ran, the men never felt any anxiety, or, if they did, subdued it without openly expressing it. For the first few days they found indications of rich silver deposits-in dications that wcro so rich that they made a permanent camp, intending lo examine the ledges that criss-crossed tho country thoroughly. They had seen no Indians, and expected none. One day. though, as they sat at din ner, a shot came from out of the pines, and before the echo had died away it was followed by a score of others. Old Jeff Bramlett, who was to havo led them to untold wealth, dropped thc tin plate-from which he was eating-on tho ground. Not abruptly, but so gently that it hardly mads a sound; and, as it fell, he ap parently Diado un effort to rise to his foot, only to fall face forward in o the ?rc, where still simmered the uneaten portion of tho noonday meal. The three remaining men sprai'g to their feet unharmed, and rushed to 3cck cover behind trees and bowlders, picking up the arms that came nearest to their hands. As Barrett passed tue fire, he drew from it the body of tljo old.mau, Xtt?Jage wM.MYeyetl vila ?D FATE. Sahrings Rs way with fury of revolt, Aud lashed with exultation as a scourge, Who would not rather fouuder ia tho fight Than to have known tho glory of tho fray? Ay, to go" down in armor aud in might, With our last breath to dominate dis may, To sink amid tho mad sea's clashing spears, And with tho erv of bugles in our oars! -Richard Ilovey, in Century. WITH DEATH. ? -- ? soi REMAINED BEHIND, i?i S3 /VA ashes and blood, while the long hnir and open shirt were smoking from the contact with the coals. Tho limp body and relaxed jaw told how sud denly death had come. As the young mau threw thc body to one sido from the fire, and sank un der the cover of a bowlder, he glanced in thc direction from which tho shots had come, but could see nothing. As ho watched, there would occasionally risc pull's of white smoke, followed by the report of a rifle, and ho would fire in return. Through the whole after noon never once did bc see au Indian's face or form. After thc first surprise, the three had cailed to see oue an other, and were rejoiced to know that none was hit. The oldest had taken tho direction of affairs. "Hold your ammuuition, and wait until to night, and then we will break back for tho canon aud try to roach the settlements. There are too many of them for us to stand off," he said, aud so through the long afternoon they waited. Tho fire they had kindled burned out, and thc body of tho dead man beside it grew cold aud rigid. The blood no longer ilowed from the wound. When the wind would blow thc ashes from the coals left by tho fire, they would still glow, as it iu mockery of the quick death that had overtaken the outstretched form be sido him. When darkness hr. 1 come, tho three men gradually crept back-keeping as closely together as possible-iu the direction of thc canon behind them. Oceasionlly, out of the darkness, would come a flash of light from a rifio fired in their direction. To these, at firs'., they replied; but when they had got some distauce from tho camp where the dead man lay, they rose to their feet, and as rapidly and noiselessly as possible retreated to thc canon. No one spoke, but each knew that the faces of his comrade were,like his own, glowiug with that feeling of gratitude that comes only when a man has es caped almost certain death. They would never seo the mau they had left behiud again; but, after all, he was old and alone iu tho world, whilo thoy -well, with thom life was sweetoii^id. dearer ^HIJJ1 : ib1 eauld^poaifivty" har? been to, him. The three men kept closely together, as if relying on-one another for assist ance. As they climbed down through the cauon thej* remained on its dark est side, in order to avoid any pos sible discovery, although it made their narrow footway still more dangerous. Far behind them they could see on thc mountain sido a blaze of light,and they knew that it was a signal of their escape. It made thom push forward with still greater exertion, for now they knew that thc pursuit was close behind,and that it would be ouly with the greatest effort they could escape, , as the Indians had probably discov ered the direction in which they were going, and would endeavor to inter cept them. A<; they pushed forward with renewed haste the mau in the rear suddenly slipped and fell, carry ing with him his two comrades. Thc fall was but a slight ono. Tao little pebbles it had started had hardly ceased rolling before two of tho mcu were again ou their feet, picking up their arms. Harry tried to join them, aud rose to his feet, but only to fall agaiu. "What's thc matter?" asked one 0? Lis comrades. "I think I have sprained my log some way," bc replied. Tho two men assisted him to arise, but when he was on his feet, his left leg seemed to bc without life, so far as any control of the muscles of it was concerned, He tried to step for ward, but it drtgged as if it were paralyzed. A cold sweat broke out all over him, and when one of thc men who supported him said, "This is tough!" it sounded like a sentence of death. "Can't you move it at all?" asked ouo of his comrades, his voice betray ing his desire to bc once more on his way toward the settlements. They were still standing where they had fallen in tho moonlight, and one of them noticing it, led tho way back in to the shadow. "No, I am afraid it is broken," an swered thc disabled man. His voice sounded strange and chnuged. Ile could hardly recognize it. Thc dead man whoni they had left lying back by the camp-fire seemed very near to him, and in his fear and pain ho won dered if thc Indians had mutilated him much. Tho two men laid him down, and one, taking the disabled limb in his hand, moved it gently back and forth, and in au instant moved his baud far up on thc thigh. "Yes, it's broken there. You can feel thc ends of tlie bones," As he said it, he glanced from the face of the wounded man into that of his other comrade. Even in thej shadow tho wounded man caught thc expres sion on thc faces of tho two men, and knew that they were thinking how long it would be before thc Apaches would overtake them if they remained there. Both had scated themselves by his side in thc shadow, so that if their pursuers were near they would oller a poorer target. "Don't yon think you can limp along with our holp?" asked one. "No, it's no use, boys, I could never get through tho canon. You will have to leavo me. If I tried, they would attack us before daybreak." As ho said this, he unbuckled tho belt from around his waist, with its gloaming row (.f cartridges, and handed it to ono of tho mon, after taking the re volver from it* holster. "Well, we ain't going to leave you," said one of his comrades. "BOYS, that is nonaOMe," aa?Mhe ? disabled mau. His voico was so cain? and clear now that it surprised him. I "You can do me no good by staying, ' aud there will be three iustead of ono ' to die. By to-morrow morning, you ' eau bo withiu reach of the settlements j and safe, but my time has come." Tho two men looked at each other ! in silence. After all, it was but true that nothing would be gained by their ? staying. They had both risen to their feet like men who had been given a now hope. "Boys, tell Mattie how it was, and i give her what I have got in town." At the mention of the girl's name, there ; again came into tho voice thc unsteady j strangeness that was there when ho first told them that ho was hurt, ! while, in the moonlight, th^y could , Bee there wero tears in his eyes. For , an instant the wounded mau was silent, and then he added: "You had better take my arms with you; you j may need them." As he finished speaking, ho cocked the revolver and placed it to his head; but beforo he could press the trigger, one of the men grasped his hand and exclaimed: > "Don't do that!" "Yes, you are right. The report would betray us," said the wounded man, as ho lowered tho weapon. "Give i me that knife, instead." "I didn't mean it that way," said tho man who had mado tho remark, ashamed that the true feelings which prompted it had been perceived by tho wounded man. "Don't kill yourself. Wo will stay with you, and wo may yet pull through." The wounded man shook his head quietly. The tone of the speaker told him, as plaiu as words could have done, that there was but ono chance of escape for any of them. Ho took from tho belt tho man mechanically handed him, in compliance with his request, his heavy hunting-knife, aud leaned back fall length in the shadow of tho canon. The men who stood watching him saw his eyes close and his lips moving in prayer, but only for au instant, aud then, without looking up, ho said: "Good-by, boys; I hope you will got through." There was not a quaver in his voico. As he finished the men turned away so a3 not to see him, each saying softly, as if speaking to himself: . "Good-bye, Harry." As they stood looking down the moonlit canon, they could hear behind them, where the wounded mau lay, sounds as if he were choking and gasping for breath. When they no longer heard them, they looked toward where he lay. Tho white breast, where thc opsu bosom of the shirt ex posed it" in tho shadow, looked r~ :? stain ed with ink where tho bloo:l h.. touched it, and across it lay the norvcless hand that had held the knife. For an instant the two men looked down on tho body with awe, as if afraid that tho open eyes were watch ing- thain.'a Then 'one placed nts afiffir over tho heart of tho outstretched form, shuddering as he felt how warm it was. It seemed unnatural that.it should be so with a dead mau. Foi a moment he held it there, and then, wiping from it on the shirt of the dead mau tho blood that stained it, ho arose and said, in answer to his coin rade's look, in almost a whisper, lyn if fearing to bo heard by the spjrit that had just departed: ' "Yes, ho is dead." / And then thc two survivors/took tho dead man's arms and pushed for ward into tho night toward the seitle ments, leaving behiud ihem in the stillness of thc moonlit canon, a white,. upturned face to await the carly dawn, when tho Indians would slash iy so that even the girl in thc settlement, who had so often kissed it, woula hot know it. An Anecdote of tlio ttcvolntlon. j Senator !ato, of Tennessee, toby mc an anecdote of Colonel Tom Suinter that I have never seen inprint. Sum ter was a great big giant of a fellow, with a voice like a fog-horn. It is said his "holler" could bc heard for miles. On one occasion when he was i on a foray, thc Tories caine and captured his wife, Molly, and stripped thc plantation of everything. When "Old Tom" came home and found "Molly" gone, his rago knew no bounds. Gathering together such forces as ho could he put after the Tories. He overtook them on tho third day and hung about until midnight. Then he deployed his forces around the camp and told them to a?aithis orders to fire. He was afraid of "Mol ly" being shot ?in tho melee, so when ho got every thing ready he opened his big mouth and let out aycll that fairly made the earth tremble: "Lay down, Molly! Lay down, Molly," and Molly, recognizing these stentorian tones, fell prone on her face, aud af ter thc last "Lay down, Molly," came the command fire and charge. Molly was recaptured without hurt.-From Senator McLaurin's Fourth of July ad dress at Spartauburg, S. C. Crystallizing Flowers. Charming souvenirs of pleasant sum mer outings aro ferns and (lowers pre served by crystallizing them. The best method is to arrange some basket form of any desired pattern with plia ble copper wiro and wrap them with gauze. Into these tie to tho bottom tho flowers you wish to preserve ferns, leaves, violets, in fact any Howers of a delicate character-do not attempt full-blown roses-and sink them in a solution of alum of ono pound to a gallon of water. Wait un til tho solution has cooled, as tho colors will then bo preserved in their original beauty, and the crystallized alum will hold them faster than when formed in a hot .solution. When you have a light covering of crystal that completely envelopes the articles re move carefully and allow it to drip for twelve hours. These baskets aro very beautiful aud will long preservo their freshness. A Piazza Incident. The following incident occurred at Jacksonville, Fla. : A private soldier wiis occu]>ying it neat on tho piazza of a hotel when the landlord caine out and said: "Wc don't care to have jiri vates occupy these seats; they are for officers." Tho private, who was a millionaire belonging to an Illinois regiment, turned and said: "How much do you want for thc wholo out fit? FU buy it if you care to sell." Privates aro now occupying aoatb oa tUo piazzft.-NowYorls .Proaa, ^.-^ i The True "Pearl of the ? tires of This R Some of the interesting things about Porto Pico a1' not generally known. In size it rauKs only as the fourth of the Greater Antilles, but in point of density of population and general prosperity it takes the first place. It is one of thc few countries in tropical America where the whites outnumber the other races. Thc best harbor in thc islniidis Guauicn, thc most western port o: he south coast. Yellow fever never scourges Porto Pico as it does parts of Cuba, and although most of it is low-lying, and may be said to bc very hilly rather than mountainous, it is one of the most healthful of tropi cal islands. Though the harbor of Guanictt, where our troops lauded, is thc bo$t in the island, it is not visited by much shipping. The district immediately around it is low and swampy, andj unless improvements have been niado within tho past two or three years, the roads are not equal in quality to the main roads marked on the map. Guauicn is the outlet for tho produce of San German, Sabana Grado, and to to some extent of Yanco, which is on the railroad. Porto Pican "rebels?' have been particularly numerous iii thc western and southwestern dis tricts, and many thousands of people there welcomed the day of General Miles'a coming as thc greatest in their lives. The largest city and the commerci capital of the isluud is Ponce, which lies throe miles north of tho port of Ponce, on a rich plaiu surrounded by gardens and plantations. There aro hot springs in the neighborhood^ which aro highly appreciated by in-; valids. Along tho playa or beach in front of the port arc extensive depots,-, in which the produce of tho interior^ forwarded through ronce, the trading centre, is stored for shipment. At thc last enumeration Ponce lHid ?j population of 37,543, while San Juan? tho capital on the north coast, baa; only 23,414 inhabitants. Ponce has 4 number of fine buildings, among which; ---Til A MARKET SCENE OUTSIDE THE WALLS OF SAX JDAX. are thc Town Hall, the theatre, two churches, tho Charity aud tho Wom en's Asylums, the barracks, 'he Cuban House, and thc market. Tho roc 1 be tween the city and thc seaside is a beautiful promenade. The main highway of ccuti.il Porto Pico rans from Ponce to San .Tuan in a northeasterly course through Juana Diaz, Coaino and Aibouito, where it goes almost eastward to Cayey, there to talco a winding course to tho north .is far as Caguas, where it turns west -.o Aguas Bnenas, and then goes de cidedly north to San Juan through Guaynabo and Pio Piedras, making in all a distance of eighty-five miles. The distance from Ponce to San Juan ina straight linc is only forty-five miles. The eastern part of thc islaud is less densely peopled thau thc western, and as the east coast is on tho wind ward side aud oilers less protection for shipping it is not so conveniently situated for trade. Here all thc larger towns of the cast lie inland, or at least some distance from thc coast. These towns arc in tho hilly region amid rich coffee and extensive graz iug lauds. Tho harbor of San Juan, the capi tal, is deep enough to admit large vessels, but its channel communicnt CHARACTERISTIC SCENE ON THE MAI WHICH RUNS FROM ing with tho sea is winding and diffi cult and can be navigated safely only with thc aid of a pilot. One of the leading seaports of the ?..laud is Aguadillo on thc west coast, ?which has the advantage of a spacious bay sheltered from the trade winds. Herc aro shipped thc sugar and coffee of the northwest part of tho island. There are seven or eight ports of les ser importance. Over SDI),OOO people live in Porto Pico, and about two-thirds of them aro white. Cuba is thirteen times larger than Porto Piro, and its popu lation was not double that of the smaller islaud even before Weyler ex terminated a third of tho nativo Cubans. Besides Ponce and San Juan, the largest towns on the island aro Arecibo (30,000 inhabitants), Utuauo (31,000), Mayognez (28,000), San Connan (20,000), Yanco (25,000), Juana Diaz ('21,000), and there arc about ten other towns with a popula tion of 15,000 or over. In. {lu: past fifty years about half thc popula?ion bas gravitated to and around the towns, particularly tboso of ibo seaboard. They live in com fortable houses aud mauy of them have the means to purchase all the wares of the civilized world. Porto Rico abounds in sugar, coffee, tobacco, honey and wax, which have enriched the island, and many of thc people aro well-to-do. A very largo part of the island's trade has been carried ou with tho United States, whose corn, CORNER OF THE PLAZA DE LAS DE HEADQUARTERS OF GI flour, salt meat, fish and lumber aro imported in return for sugar, molasses and coffee. Tho natives have little taste for sea faring and most of their foreign trade is carried in foreign bot toms. Porto Rico is rich in natural bless ings, and for a tropical region is very healthful. For somo inscrutable rea son Spain has given the inhabitants far better treatment than she has the natives of Cuba. She has dealt with the island as though it were a Spanish province instead t " merely a colony to j be bled by Spanish oflicials for the en under construction; and a system of wagon roads leading to all tho impor tant trading centres that surpass auy thing of the sort seen in most parts of Spain herself. The stretches of rail road parallel with the coast aro long links in thc lino that is to make the cn ti:e circuit of thc island, with short branches to all the seaports and thc inland markets. Tho mode of life is very similar to that of the Europeau countries except for some slight differences duo to the hot climate. Fashions for men and women alike are introduced from Spain, and especially from Paris and London. Tho well to do in thc prin cipal towns dress just liko peoplo in Enropcan countries, men wearing wool en clothes all tho year round. Thc young women dress very elaborate ly, and all wear hats, tho Spanish mantilla being worn only by elderly women, lu tho small towns men dress after thc fashion of the enies, but wear linen fabrics, as woolen clothes are very uncomfortable, are considered a luxury, and arc worn on holy days and Sundays only. Laborers and farm hands do not wear coats or shoes. They do not caro to do so, and, if they did, they could not afford to; as their wages aro very small. Lifo at San Juan and thc other prin cipal towns is very monotonous, thc only amusements being retreta or con cert hythe military bands twice a week N HIGHWAY OF CENTRAL PORTO RICO PONCE TO SAN JUAN. aud theatrical performances three or four evenings a week, matinees being given very seldom. Tho theatres are owned by tho cities and rented to Eu ropean companies travelling through the island at so much an evening. San Juan, built on a small island connected with thc mainland by thc Sau Autonio bridge, is quite a beauti ful city, Avith straight but narrow streets aud many line buildings. It has several public institutions and col leges, several churches and seven small parks, among them the Pla/.uela de Santiago, with a very good statue of Columbus. The city is lighted by gas supplied by an English company and by electricity supplied hy a local cor poration. There aro eleven newspapers of all kinds, tho principal one being La Correspondencia, a daily political paper, with a circulation of about 7000 copies, which is equal to that of the other papers combined. There is a local telephone company, but no water except that of thc cisterns. A reser voir was projected aud tho pinn was approved hf thc Government some fifty year? ago, but owing to tho man ana system it has not been finished yet. The history of tho Spauish adminis tration in tho island is ono of cruelty and corruption. Thc Spaniards began by exterminating the native Indian population, which some historians placo as large as 500,000, in less than a century. Every brauch of tho ad ministration of tho islaud has beeu conducted under a system of corrup tion, the law was constantly violated by the Spaniards and the natives were deprived of their rights. At elections tho Spauish or Conservative party al ways won, notwithstanding the fact that it was in a large minority. The liberty of the press was un known. Articles printed iu the Mad rid or other Spanish papers attacking tho Government could not be repro duced by any Porto Rican paper with out the editors being punished, even if the article in question had not been considered ground for prosecution by the authorities in Spain. No more than nineteen persons were LICIAS, IN PONCE, PORTO RICO. THE 2NERAL GILES'S ARMY. allowed to meet in auy place ou tho island without special permission of the Government, and a representativo of the Mayor of tho town had to at tend meetings to see that nothing was done or said against "the integrity of the nation." Licenses were required for every thing, even for a dancing party. These arc some of the things which caused the people at Ponce tc cheer the Americans who took possession of the town. Chief among tho staple products is coffee. Tho average yearly export frrt,~ tn i.snh iT.* 49.22<>.000 he by Spain. Besides, coffee is more profitable and demands less care. Tho tobacco yield is large. Between 1892 and 189G the average yearly exports were 3,034,000 pounds, with a value of $0:12,000. Ann.itto, mace, cocoa, A PORTO RICAN DAMSEL. ginger, rice and oranges are also cul tivated. Under tho Spanish rulo the vast forests were never turned to profit. Hardwood is abundant. Fancy cabi net woods and beautiful grained woods resembling marble are among the products almost entirely Porto Paco's own. Like Cuba, tho islaud has ex tensive mines and quarries. The principal deposits arc ?ron, gold, cop per, zinc, coal and salt. Salt is the only one worked to any extent. Again, as in Cuba, thero are scarcely any railways, and the fow are short aud disconnected. The wagon ways aro good, outside the cities as well as in them. Water works are needed everywhere, and tho drainage in all the cities except Ponce is bad. In Ponce only aro there underground sewers. These flo .v into tho harbor, whose outlet should be widened, not only to allow the escapo of tho drain age, but to afford easier aud less per ilous access. Mauy young men in France become doctors or licentiates merely for tho sake of avoiding military duty-or, rather, doing ono year's military ser vice instead of three. A Tempting oiler. "Excuse me, mum, but seeiu' dat you'.rc a stranger in do city and un pertected, I fought dat, fer a small consideration, I might oller my ser vices ns guide, philosopher and friend!" -J udgs. CERMANY'S "WOMAN BISMARCK.' Countess Walclersee, nn American Girl, Has n Remarkable Influence With Emperor William. As a little girl Mary Esther Lea played among the flour barrels and currant boxes of her father's grocery store on Front street in New York City. lint that was many years ago. Now tho little girl is a white haired and regal lady, with tho titlo of princess. Moro than that, sho it is who is the power behind the German throne, who is known as tho "female bismarck" and who, it is believed, brought about thc Kaiser's marriage. Her titlo is Princess von Noer, and she is a powerful influence in the great palace at Berlin. Her history is most interesting and unusual. Her father left Connecticut iulSlOand began a small grocery busi ness in New York City. Though he was financially successful, when he died, in 1853, he left but a very small fortune to his family. Mrs. Lea, nu able to afford the expensive living in New York, bundled up l>3r little fam ily and went to Stutgnrt. Here the eldest daughter married Baron von Waechter. He soon became Ambas sador from "VYurtcnberg to Paris, and in due course of time Mrs. Lea and her other daughters found themselves in the social set of the great French capital. Other important marriages came about. Mary Esther, the youngest girl, found a fast and affec tionate friend iu Priucess Louise of Schleswig-Holstein. Through her sho formed the acquaintance of the father of the princess, au old widower, who immediately fell desperately in love with the beautiful and bright little American girl. To compensate for marrying the daughter of a grocer the Prince gave up his titlo and accepted ibo simpler designation of Count von Noer, which was given to him by the Austrian Emperor. The groom was sixty-four years old, the bride twenty four. Six months later the venerable husband died and his rich and youth ful widow settled down in Yienua. There sho won the esteem of the Austrian Emperor, and he created her Princess of Noer in her own right. COUNTESS WALDERSEE. Her particular ambition was to ! marry her grand niece by her first j marriage, Priucess Augusta Victoria i of Schleswig-Holstein, to Prince Will . iam of Prussia, tho present Emperor I of Germany. Thc mother of the j induce raised great objections, but tho Princess vou Noer was persistent and tactful and planning, and the wedding ; was celebrated. Prince William and j his bride were both devoted to tho i one who helped along thc rough way I of their courtship, and their gratitude I has been unceasing. When Princess j Augusta Victoria became Empress I she was more than ever under tho j sway of her Americau aunt. Princess i von Noer's present desire is to bring about tho most cordial relationship ! between thc country of her birth and j her adopted laud. Her influence over I tho Kaiser is as strong as in the days ! when sho made opportunities for him ! to meet his pretty little German? j sweetheart. Military Frying Tan. Tho somber shadow of the war pic tures of the Crimea is relieved by one comical illustration of a soldier on picket struggling to coo1, his dinner in i frying pan. In his left hand ho iiolds an umbrella as weapon against wind and rain, in the other ho holds a frying pan battling with the fitful gust Idowiug the flame away from the bunch of sticks, anywhere but under tho meat to be cooked. Uncle Sam in his invention for a combination of comfort and conven COOKING TAX AND COVER. ience has not subdued the elements, but he has done the rest. Fortunate ly it is not always raining. This fry ing pan, such as tho First Illinois carry, a la chatelaine militaire, by its attached ring, is, closed, a case for thc day's ration of meat; unclosed and open it forms two utensils for cook ing. In the Crimea in groups of three the soldiers cooked over an ex tempore bricked collaret heating stones with tho sticks. Tho latter day outpost digs a hole in the saud, lilla it with dry twigs and under brush, and pulling tho nearest rail fence, by crossing the apaco twice with the logs a rest for the cooking utensil is made. Closed, Uncle Sn m'a frying pan is the ration case; open, it is tho frying pan and another dish for vegetables or oven soldiers' quick bread of corn flour or wheat. The Americau soldier linds it a success, likewise* the trav eler or hunter may well consider it an accession. A passenger car on a steam railroad costs from ?1000 to $0000, a baggage car from $2000 to $2500, a Bleeping cai' from 310,000 lo $20,000, F?PULAR SCIENCE. A procesa of plating aluminum with copper by a weldiug method has been invented in Germany. Professor Michelson, of the National Academy of Sciences, Washington has invented a new form of specVo scope, made by building nj) steps oi equal thickness of o])tical glass. Harvard University is the possesses of tho highest meteorological station in the world, it being located at thc. summit of El Misti, near thc town ol Arequipa, Peru. It is 10,200 feet above the sea level. The long familiar laboratory method of drying the air by means of a moisv ture-absoibing agent has been bor rowed by a Frankfort (Germany) in ventor for a patented dry barrel or box for preserving vegetables and other substances. j Tho most powerful microscope ob jective yet made is a 1-10 inch mono J bromide of naphthaline immersion lens, made by Zeiss. Its numerical aperture is 1.G0, and it has resolved or made visible a detail only 1-200,000 of an inch in width. Dr. A. Wroblewski finds from tho results of his experiments to ascertain the effect of sterilization on the chief constitutents of milk, such as milk sugar, albumen and casein, that milk j is so far altered by sterilization that the milk sugar is partly caramelized. A cheap method of duplicating con cave mirrors, for searchlight reflectors and even telescopes, has been pro posed by an English engineer. A well-made convex glass mould is silvered, then the silver is backed with, copper in an electrolyte of copper sul phate, and the mirror is separated from the mould by gentle heat in a water-bath. * Colonel Roosevelt's Naval Foresight. Among the thiugs not specifically referred to by the President in his Thanksgiving proclamation as those to be especially .< ?nkfui for the fore most, in naval estimation, is that Col onel Theodore Roosevelt was Assistant Secretary of the Navy just before tho war-cloud broke. Not because he was so full of fight aud willing to see the ?var come. Petter than that. He had foresight, for which Admiral Dewey will render thauks when ho hears nf tho President's proclamation. AVhen Dewey was almost out of ammunition, and it was not expected by anybody at the Navy Department that the Asiatic Squadron would need any, liooscvelt insisted that a large supply should be sent out to Dewey. He had to use some argument to impress his ideas upon tho department, but to get rid of him aud accept the safe propo sition, a supply of ammunition was forwarded loner bti?"* - - -, ?L?ww?*4ig ?-llU IO use ammunition without restriction, ind then had the satisfaction of seeing his order carried out. Tue Naval Affairs Committee and thc Appropria tions Committeo later on asked whero all thc ammunition provided had gmo. "Fired it away," was thc answer. And Mr. Roosevelt insisted that there could ue no better use made of it. Kow tho Navy Department is insisting ihat tho advantage obtained by "firing away" ammunition is demonstrated. The fjuus had been tested, and thc men who were to use them had been per mitted by liberal practice to gain the accuracy for which the navy is becom I iug painfully famous iu Spanish esti I matiou.-New York Times. Thc Boundaries of the United States. Henry Norman, of thc editorial staff of tho London Chronicle, while on his recent visit to this country told the following story: "I'm as heartily American as over, and believe more than ever in tho 'manifest destiuy' of the United States, Dr perhaps I should say that the belief I have held firmly for t.venty years has been confirmed. My belief in what my good friend, John Fiske, tho historian and author, said in one of his famous essays on American politi cal ideas, 'establishes itself most grate fully as the years pass by.' "The story he told of the Paris din ner illustrates the idea. It was a din ner given by the American residents of Paris, you remember, in honor of somo achievement of American diplo macy. The toast of the evening was the United States of America. The first sneaker said: 'Here's to the United States, bounded on the north by the Dominion of Canada, on the south by the Gulf of Mexico, on the east by the Atlantic Ocean and on the west by the Pacific' It was heartily received. "The next speaker said: 'Here's to the United States, bounded ou the north by the north pole, on the south by the south pole, on thc east by the rising sun, and on the west by the setting sun.' Tumultuous cheering followed this description. "When the third speaker rose he said he was loath to confine himself to ibo restricted limits of his distin guished compatriot, and ventured to give more scope to tho boundaries in dicated by proposing that all present should drain their glasses to 'the United States, bounded on the north by the aurora borealis, on tho south by the process of the equinoxes, on the east by primeval chaos, and on tho westby the day of judgment.' "-New York Press. A Hutte Minor's Cat Story. An interesting story is told by a . miner of Putte, Mont., who owns a venturesome pet cat. This cat, it is said, climbs up and down the shaft, through drifts, cross-cuts, slopes and levels, and lives with the miners in the mine, who feed it from their dinner pails. One day the owner took the cat into the orehouse and thoroughly washed its. hair; then he panned the wash water and declares he assayed it for $18.31. The Marigold a Weather Prophet. The marigold is a little weather prophet. If the day is going to be tine the flower opens about three or four o'clock in the afternoon; but if wei weather is iu store the marigold doesjiot open at all.